Milgram's agency theory of obedience suggests that people take on two states of behavior - autonomous or agentic. When acting autonomously, individuals act in their own self-interest, but agentic behavior is learned from parents and schools where people are taught to obey authority figures. In extreme situations of moral strain, acting agentically can cause people to violate their own moral principles by following harmful or unethical orders from perceived legitimate authorities. The theory proposes that people are more likely to obey orders when the person giving them is viewed as qualified to direct others' actions.
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Milgram (1974) Agency Theory of Obedience description and revision.
Milgram's agency theory of obedience suggests that people take on two states of behavior - autonomous or agentic. When acting autonomously, individuals act in their own self-interest, but agentic behavior is learned from parents and schools where people are taught to obey authority figures. In extreme situations of moral strain, acting agentically can cause people to violate their own moral principles by following harmful or unethical orders from perceived legitimate authorities. The theory proposes that people are more likely to obey orders when the person giving them is viewed as qualified to direct others' actions.
Milgram's agency theory of obedience suggests that people take on two states of behavior - autonomous or agentic. When acting autonomously, individuals act in their own self-interest, but agentic behavior is learned from parents and schools where people are taught to obey authority figures. In extreme situations of moral strain, acting agentically can cause people to violate their own moral principles by following harmful or unethical orders from perceived legitimate authorities. The theory proposes that people are more likely to obey orders when the person giving them is viewed as qualified to direct others' actions.
Based on social assumption: our social system leads to obedience.
Milgram suggests two states of behaviour: autonomous and agentic. If a person sees them self as an individual they will act autonomously, running away from threatening behaviour etc. Milgram goes future to suggest that acting agentically is learnt from parents and schools. In extreme situations people are ordered to act against their moral code this is moral strain. To act in an agentic state: o Person giving the orders is perceived as being qualified to direct other peoples behaviours. o