262015 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles NCERT TEXT BOOKS SOLUTIONS NTSE HC VERMA SOLUTIONS NCERT Solutions for Class gth Maths: Chapter 10 Circles August 6, 2074 by Anand Meena — 31 Comments CED cs. cE” ee GED cm) Sua) Seu) Aas) NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) Book Solutions for Class 9 Subject: Maths Chapter: Chapter ~ 10 Circles for Video Solution of this chapter Class 9 Maths Chapter 10 Circles NCERT Solution is given below. htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 ao2n82016 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles Exercise 10.1 Question 1: Fill in the blanks (i) The centre of a circle lies in of the circle. (exterior/ interior) A point, whose distance from the centre of a circle is greater than its radius lies in of the circle. (exterior/ interior) ) The longest chord of a circle is a of the cirde. (iv) An arc is a when its ends are the ends of a diameter. (v) Segment of a circle is the region between an arc and of the circle. (vi) A circle divides the plane, on which it lies, in parts. Answer (i) The centre of a circle lies in interior of the circle. (ii) A point, whose distance from the centre of a circle is greater than its radius lies in exterior of the circle. Gi) The longest chord of a circle is a diameter of the circle (iv) An arc is a semi-circle when its ends are the ends of a diameter. (v) Segment of a circle is the region between an arc and chord of the circle. (vi) A circle divides the plane, on which it lies, in three parts. Question 2: Write True or False: Give reasons for your answers. (i) Line segment joining the centre to any point on the circle is a radius of the circle. (ii) A circle has only finite number of equal chords. (iii) If a circle is divided into three equal arcs, each is @ major arc. (iv) A chord of a circle, which is twice as long as its radius, is a diameter of the circle. (v) Sector is the region between the chord and its corresponding arc. (vi) A circle is a plane figure. Answer: (i) True. All the points on the circle are at equal distances from the centre of the circle, and this equal distance is called as radius of the circle. htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 240282018 NCERT Solions for Cass th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles (ii) False. There are infinite points on a circle. Therefore, we can draw infinite number of chords of given length. Hence, a circle has infinite number of equal chords. (ill) False. Consider three arcs of same length as AB, BC, and CA. It can be observed that for minor arc BDC, CAB is a major arc. Therefore, AB, BC, and CA are minor arcs of the circle. A 2 (iv) True. Let AB be a chord which is twice as long as its radius. It can be observed that in this situation, our chord will be passing through the centre of the circle. Therefore, it will be the diameter of the circle CS (y) False. Sector is the region between an arc and two radii joining the centre to the end points of the arc. For example, in the given figure, OAB is the sector of the circle. Sector (vi) True. A circle is @ two-dimensional figure and it can also be referred to as a plane figure, htpsilschoalsaglasem cont7402n82016 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles Exercise 10.2 Question 1: Recall that two circles are congruent if they have the same radii, Prove that equal chords of congruent circles subtend equal angles et their centres. Answer: A circle is a collection of points which are equidistant from a fixed point. This fixed point is called as the centre of the circle and this equal distance is called as radius of the circle. And thus, the shape of a circle depends on its radius. Therefore, it can be observed that if we try to superimpose two circles of equal radius, then both circles will cover each other. Therefore, two circles are congruent if they have equal radius. Consider two congruent circles having centre 0 and 0° and two chords AB and CD of equal lengths. In QAOB and ACO'D, AB = CD (Chords of same lenath) OA = O'C (Radi of congruent circles) 0B = O'D (Radii of congruent circles) AAQB = ACO'D (SSS congruence rule) > £KOB = /CO'D (By CPCT) Hence, equal chords of congruent circles subtend equal angles at their centres. Question 2: Prove that if chords of congruent circles subtend equal angles at their centres, then the chords are equal. htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 40262015 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles Answer: Let us consider two congruent circles (circles of same radius) with centres as O and o. EN ID B € In DAOB and ACO'D, ZROB = /CO'D (Given) OA = O'C (Radii of congruent circles) OB = O'D (Radit of congruent circles) AAOB = ACO'D (SSS congruence rule) > AB = CD (By CPCT) Hence, if chords of congruent circles subtend equal angles at their centres, then the chords are equal. htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740anezo1s NCERT Soldions for Class ih Mats: Chater 10 ices Exercise 10.3 Question 1: Draw different pairs of circles. How many points does each pair have in common? What is the maximum number of common points? Answer: Consider the following pair of circles. The above circles do not intersect each other at any point. Therefore, they do not have any point in common. The above circles touch each other only at one point Y. Therefore, there is 1 point in common. The above circles touch each other at 1 point X only. Therefore, the circles have 1 point in common. htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740262015 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles These circles intersect each other at two paints G and H. Therefore, the circles have two points in common. It can be observed that there can be a maximum of 2 points in common. Consider the situation in which two congruent circles are superimposed on each other. This situation can be referred to as if we are drawing the circle two theese, tnestion Zi Beppese you wee at dewparee The below given sites weil be Solined ty fend the costes uf the given cxcte. Stapd. Take te grees cinco. Steph, Take any tne Giferemt chents AD eed CD wf uhis caele and dean Prempenracuter hipertors of thene chords Steph. Let these perperniiculer beexters meet et port O, rience, O is the cerere of the miteen cece, nM A Citche Chive a copatpuetione te five ots carmen, Auestion 3) ff peo comin interact at owe points, thes prove ther thee cercrex lie om the SeipeselCLULae Woke 8 Ke carremen etoret, htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 70262015 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles y Consider two circles centered at point O and 0’, intersecting each other at point A Answer: and B respectively. Join AB. AB is the chord of the circle centered at 0. Therefore, perpendicular bisector of AB will pass through O. Again, AB is also the chord of the circle centered at 0’. Therefore, perpendicular bisector of AB will also pass through 0’, Clearly, the centres of these circles lie on the perpendicular bisector of the common chord. htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740282018 NCERT Solions for Cass th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles Exercise 10.4 Question 1: ‘Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two points and the distance betwe their centres is 4 cm. Find the length of the common chord Answer: 4 Y My Let the radius of the circle centered at O and O' be 5 cm and 3 cm respectively. OA = OB=5cm O'A=O'R=3cm 00! will be the perpendicular bisector of chord AB. “ AC = CB Tt is given that, 00' = 4.cm Let OC be x. Therefore, O'C will be 4 — In AOAC, AC? + O'C? =AC? + (4- x)? AC? + 16 +7 - 8x 7x7 -7+8x... (2) From equations (1) and (2), we obtain 2p moe 7. Be 8x = 32 htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740anezo1s NCERT Salons for Class h Mate: Chaser 10 Circles x=4 Therefore, the common chord will pass through the centre of the smaller circle i.e., O' and hence, it will be the diameter of the smaller circle, A AC =25-x*= 25-47 =25-16=9 AC=3m Length of the common chord AB = 2 AC = (2 x 3)m=6m Question 2: If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle, prove that the segments of one chord are equal to corresponding segments of the other chord Answer: Let PQ and RS be two equal chords of a given circle and they are intersecting each other at point T. Draw perpendiculars OV and OU on these chords. In AOVT and AOUT, OV = OU (Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre) ZOVT = OUT (Each 90°) OT = OT (Common) AOVT = AOUT (RHS congruence rule) htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 sao2n82016 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles “ VT = UT (By CPCT) ... (1) It is given that, PQ = RS... (2) 1 +pa-trs »2 2 > PV = RU... (3) On adding equations (1) and (3), we obtain PV + VT = RU +UT >PT = RT... (4) On subtracting equation (4) from equation (2), we obtain PQ - PT = RS - RT > QT = ST... (5) Equations (4) and (5) indicate that the corresponding segments of chords PQ and RS are cangruent to each other. Question 3: If two equal chords of a circle intersect within the circle, prove that the line joining the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the chords Answer: Let PQ and RS are two equal chords of a given circle and they are intersecting each other at point T. Draw perpendiculars OV and OU on these chords. In AOVT and AOUT, OV = OU (Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre) htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 Moanzo1s NCERT Salons for Class h Mate: Chaser 10 Circles ZOVT = OUT (Each 90°) OT = OT (Common) AOVT = AOUT (RHS congruence rule) *. DOTV = DOTu (By CPCT) Therefore, it is proved that the line joining the point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the chords. Question 4: If a line intersects two concentric circles (circles with the same centre) with centre 0 at A, B, C and D, prove that AB = CD (see figure 10.25) xD Answer: Let us draw a perpendicular OM on line AD c Let ABCD be a cyclic parallelogram. A + COC = 180° (Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral) ... (1) We know that opposite angles of a parallelogram are equal O OA =OC and OB = OD From equation (1), OA + OC = 180° OA + 0A = 180° O 2 0A = 180° O DA = 90° Parallelogram ABCD has one of its interior angles as 90°. Therefore, it is rectangle htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740262015 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles Exercise 10.6 Question 1: Prove that line of centres of two intersecting circles subtends equal angles at the two points of intersection. ae Une tae circles harcing theie centres as 02 and Sl icperenct each citer wt aniee A 4nd S rospectivdly Let us join a9", ben ct seat 1, Od © 06 (Fncties ul cncle 2) 1g = Op (radius of ence 2} HO =o (commen) Aa0O 2 sO [ity C00 congrumsn rule) Boal! ~ coe! pay creer Theretare, lene ot cornea Rf two irersecting Cirrles simtends egal angles at the hao pontts Uf iiersectah RQumstinn 2; ‘Tey chords AS gent CD of lengthe S ent Liew respectively ef 2 citche ere pereliel to Hath citer and are en paipowite bites tf He tanita, I the distance tetanen aH 4nd CO in 6 om, find the radivg of the uncle, htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 iao262015 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles Answer: Draw OM O AB and ON OCD. Join OB end OD. pm =A8 cD 2 Let ON be x. Therefore, OM will be 6— x. In OMOB, OM? + MB? = OB? ND= > (5 5 (6-x) +3] = 0B 2 2. 2 36437 —12e+ P= OB o (I) In ANOD, ON? + ND? = OD* e+{44) (2B+ZC) 3(180°- 2A) =90°-— ZA similarly, it can be proved that ZE=90° ae=90-1 2c 2 Question 9: Two congruent circles intersect each other at points A and 8. Through A any line segment PAQ is dravin so that P, Q lie on the two circles. Prove that BP = BQ. Answer: » ay AB is the common chord in both the congruent circles. htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740262015 NCERT Salons for Class h Mate: Chaser 10 Circles 0 OAPB = CAQB In ABPQ, ODAPB = DAQB BQ = BP (Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle) Question 10: In any triangle ABC, if the angle bisector of OA and perpendicular bisector of BC intersect, prove that they intersect on the circum circle of the triangle ABC. Answer: 9 ZOIDS Kc 8) SSL D Let perpendicular bisector of side BC and angle bisector of OA meet at point D. Let the perpendicular bisector of side BC intersect it at E. Perpendicular bisector of side BC will pass through circumcentre O of the circle. BOC and BAC are the angles subtended by arc BC at the centre and a point A on the remaining part of the circle respectively. We also know that the angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at any point on the remaining part of the circle, OB0¢ = 2 OBAC = 204 In ABOE and ACOE, OE = OE (Common) OB = OC (Radi of same circle) (DOEB = DIOEC (Each 90° as OD Di BC) 1D ABOE D0 CCOE (RHS congruence rule) CBOE = CICOE (By CPCT) ... (2) However, OBOE + CICOE = BOC 0 OBOE +OBOE = 2 DA [Using equations (1) and (2)] (1) htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 0402nezo1s NCERT Suton fr Clase Sth Math: Chapter 10 Circles 02 OB0E = 204 0 OBOE = OA OBOE = CICOE = DA The perpendicular bisector of side BC and angle bisector of DA meet at point D. CO OBOD = OBOE = DA... (3) Since AD is the bisector of angle DA, = DpaD= 2 1.2 DBAD = OA... (4) From equations (3) and (4), we obtain Bop = 2 OBAD This can be possible only when point BD will be a chord of the circle. For this, the point D lies on the circum circle. Therefore, the perpendicular bisector of side BC and the angle bisector of TA meet on the circum circle of triangle ABC. « Previous Next » Video Solutions hpusehodls aglasomcomt740 mag262015 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles If you have any query regarding this topic please post your queries Are You Ready To Publish? Try Our Free Editing Guide, Edit Like A Pro in Just 7 Easy Steps. Filed Under: NCERT ‘Tagged With: CBSE Solutions, Circles NCERT Solutions, Class 9 Maths Solutions, Fee NCERT Solutions, Maths NCERT Solutions Class 9, NCERT Books Solution, NCERT CBSE Solutions, NCERT Class 9 Maths Solutions, NCERT Solutions, NCERT Solutions for Class 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 10 all updates and information in your Inbox. Enter your email below E-Mail Address Search the site htpsilschoalsaglasem cont7402nec015 hpuschodls aglasomcom1740 CERT Saltions for Class ah Maths: Chapter 10 Circles ose LOCUS Gaal Gui Migs 30% STAY UPDATED! Get all updates and information in your Inbox. Enter your email below: E-Mail Address ‘AdChoices D> AdChoices D> > Neert Maths Book = Training Schools > Maths Test > Maths Answers > IT Maths > Chse X TESTS IMO Mock Test | IEO Mock Test | NSO Mock Test PSA Online Mock Test KVPY Online Mock Test NTSE Online Mock Test262015 NCERT Solutions for Class th Maths: Chapter 10 Circles ENTRANCE EXAMS. JEE Main 2015 BITSAT 2015 AIPMT 2015 MGIMs 2015 CLAT 2015 AILET 2015 htpsilschoalsaglasem cont740 Copyright © 2014 - AglaSem Schools - AglaSem EduTech Pvt. Ltd.