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Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones

2 general types of reaction

Reduction

Oxidation
[H]

10 Alcohols

Aldehyde
Liquid aldehyde

Sensitive to
AIR

Oxidizing
Agents

Aldehyde +
Functional Groups

Selectively
Oxidized

Tollens

Car
box
ylic
Acid

O2
K2Cr2O
Ag2O
NH4OH

+ Ag
silver
mirror

Addition
Common
Reagent

[H ] NaBH
4

20 Alcohols

Aldehyde/
Ketone

[H]
-ol
Ethanol

Aldehyde

One Bond
Broken

Ketone
Cyclic
hemiacetal

-ol
Ethanol

-OR

Hydrolysi
s

Two Single
Bond
Formed

Cyclic acetal
-OR
-OR

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