Medidas de tendencia central y posicin

Media aritmtica

x i ni
x = ax =
N

(x O x )ni
= i

Media aritmtica ponderada x p =

x w
w
i

+ Ox

xi O x
a
N

n i
a +O
x

nk

Media truncada x tr =

x n
i

i = k +1

N 2k
n

Media geomtrica G = N x ini

i =1

N
n1 + n2 +...+ x1n nn
N
N i 1
Mediana M N
M = Li 1 + 2
ci
2
ni
ni +1 c
hi +1ci
Moda Mo = Li 1 +
Mo = Li 1 +
ni +1 + ni 1
hi +1 + hi 1
H=

Media armnica

Cuantiles Q r = Li 1 +

Nr
4

1
x1

1
x2

N i 1
ci
ni

Dr = Li 1 +

Momentos ordinarios y centrales

ar

x
=

Medidas de dispersin
RI=Q3-Q1

(x x) n = x n x
=
2

S = m2
2

xn
x1
xx
z=
Sx
A=

2
i i

R si =

Q3 Q1
Q1 + Q3

Medidas de forma
x Mo
Sx
m
g 2 = 44 3
s
AS =

g1 =

m3
S3

= a 2 a12

CV =

Sx
x

N i 1
ci
ni

Nr
10

r
i

ni

mr

Pr = Li 1 +

(x
=

Nr
100

N i 1
ci
ni

x ni
N

Medidas de concentracin
n 1

IG =

( p
i =1

qi )

donde pi =

n 1

p
i =1

Ni
U
; qi = i
N
Un

y Ui = x jn j

Variables bidimensionales
a rs = x ir y sj
i

nij

mrs = x i x

)(

S xy = m11 = xi x y j y
i

) (y
r

j y

nij
N

) nN = a
ij

rxy =

11 a10 a 01

S xy
Sx S y

Nmeros ndice
I t0 (i ) =

x it
xi 0

I tp =

y it

St =

i0

Ltp =

p
p

it

qi 0

i0

qi 0

Ri =

it

Bt =

y
y

it

Lqt =

p
p

i0

i0

it

qit

i0

qi 0

I i wi
;
w
i
yt
1
yk

I tv =

qit pit
== I tQ I tp
qi 0 p i 0

100

i0

qit

Pt p =

qi 0

= Ltp Pt q = Lqt Pt p = Ft p Ft q

pi =

Ri
y
R
i

p
p

it

qit

i0

Ft q = Lqt Pt q

p
=
p

Tm = t k

qit
100
qi 0

I tQ =

Ft p = Ltp Pt p
v
t

Pit
100
Pi 0

p = 100%
i

qit

Pt q =

p q
p q
it

it

it

i0