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Assessment Practices
Formative Assessment
Pre-Assessment
All teachers assess students prior knowledge and skills before embarking on new learning
experiences.
Continuous Assessment
During the teaching and learning process, a variety of assessment strategies and tools are used
in the continuous and regular assessment which will provide information about the students
understanding, knowledge, skills, attitudes and learning styles. The teachers look for evidence
that meets the objectives and criteria and know about how learning is developing. Formative
assessment and teaching are directly linked and provide feedback that is responsive to student
needs and informs teaching practice.
Summative Assessment
Summative assessment happens at the end of a teaching and learning process or experience and
is planned for in advance. The assessment is designed so that students can demonstrate their
learning in authentic contexts and apply it in new ways.
Summative assessments may take a variety of formats (including authentic and performancebased assessment, paper and pencil tests, lab reports, essays, presentations, projects, etc.)
IB Learner Profile
The IB learner profile is transparent in the classroom, and evident in the general language of the school.
Teachers use informal observations to give feedback to students, but actual assessment is only done as
student self-assessment. The students reflect on their development at the end of each term on targeted or
selected aspects of the profile. This reflection will vary according to age groups and language abilities.
The PYP exhibition
In the final year of the PYP, students participate in a culminating project, the PYP exhibition. This requires
that each student demonstrates engagement with the five essential elements of the programme:
knowledge, concepts, skills, attitudes and action. It is a transdisciplinary inquiry conducted in the spirit of
personal and shared responsibility, as well as a summative assessment activity that is a celebration as
students move from the PYP into the middle years of schooling.
The exhibition represents a significant event in the life of a PYP school and student, synthesizing the
essential elements of the PYP, and sharing them with the whole school community. It is an opportunity for
students to exhibit the attributes of the learner profile that have been developing throughout their
engagement with the PYP.
In the students final year of the PYP, which occurs in some schools at 1011 years old and in others at
1112 years old, there are five units of inquiry and the exhibition. The exhibition unit takes place under any
transdisciplinary theme at the discretion of the school. Students are required to engage in a collaborative,
transdisciplinary inquiry process that involves them in identifying, investigating and offering solutions to
real-life issues or problems. The central idea selected must be of sufficient scope and significance to
warrant a detailed investigation by all students.
Assessment Strategies and Tools
Strategy
Observations
All students are observed regularly, with the
teachers taking notes on an individual student, a
group, and the whole class.
Performance Assessments
These are goal-directed tasks with established
criteria that provide authentic and significant
challenges and problems. These are usually
multimodal and require the use of many skills.
Tools
Photographs
Anecdotal Records
These are brief, written notes based on
observations of students.
Process-focused assessments
Students are observed regularly. Observations are
recorded by noting the typical as well as the non-
Checklists
Inventories
Selected responses
These are described as single occasion, onedimensional exercises.
Open-ended tasks
Students are presented with a stimulus and asked to
communicate an original response. The work, with
the assessment criteria attached, could be included
in the portfolio.
Narrative records
Continuums
These show progression of achievement or
identity where a student is in a process.
Teacher-made worksheets
Tests and Quizzes
Rating
Description
The student at this level exceeds the core requirements in terms of knowledge, skills and
understanding, and can transfer them automatically and flexibly through authentic performance
tasks.
Advanced
4
Proficient
3
Approaching
Proficiency
2
Developing
1
Beginning
The student at this level has developed the fundamental knowledge, skills and core
understanding and can transfer them independently through authentic performance tasks.
The student at this level has developed the fundamental knowledge, skills and core
understanding and with little guidance from the teacher and/or with some assistance from peers,
can transfer these understanding through authentic performance tasks.
The student at this level possesses the minimum knowledge, skills and core understanding, but
need help throughout the performance of authentic tasks.
The student at this level struggles with his/her understanding; prerequisite and fundamental
knowledge and/or skills have not been acquired or developed adequately to aid understanding.
P
Proficient
AP
Approaching
Proficiency
D
Developing
B
Beginning
Types of Reporting
Three-way Conference
This involves the student, parents and teacher. Students discuss their learning and
understanding with their parents and teacher, who are responsible for supporting the student
through the process. Students are responsible for reflecting upon work samples they have
chosen to share. The student, parents and the teacher collaborate to establish and identify
the students strengths and areas for improvement. This may lead to the setting of new
goals, with all determining how they can support the achievement of the goals.
- what do we assess