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Equipment
Dog bone test sample
SSA 1000 Tensile Tester
Computer with SSA 1000 Software
Dial Caliper
Permanent Marker
Material Testing Formula Sheet
Procedure
1. Identify test sample material type
:carbon steel
:2.04
5. Position the test sample in the tensile tester as directed by your teacher.
Project Lead The Way, Inc.
Copyright 2011
POE Unit 2 Activity 2.3.2 Tensile Testing SSA Page 1
:2.052
:.085
10. Calculate the test samples total Strain/Deformation The total amount of
elongation of a sample to rupture normalized (divided) by the initial length.
total
= total/L0
total
= .00588
11. Calculate the test samples ductility- The ability of a material to be deformed
plastically without rupture.
% of Elongation
= total (100)
% of Elongation = .588
12. Calculate the test samples reduction in area
Reduction in area = (A original A final)/A original*100
A original = .0066 A final = .0057
Reduction in area = 13.6 %
13. Create a print screen of your completed tensile test and insert the graph into the
test sample calculations tables.
Proportional
limit
Ultimate/Tensile Stress
The point at which a maximum load for a sample is achieved. Beyond this point
elongation of the sample continues, but the force exerted decreases.
Tensile test results graph (Insert test graph)
Ultimate States
Breaking/Rupture Point
The maximum amount of stress that can be applied before rupture occurs. The
specimen fractures in the necking region where the material reduces in diameter as
it elongates.
Tensile test results graph (Insert test graph)
Breaking Point
Modulus of Elasticity
A measure of a materials ability to regain its original dimensions after the removal of
a load or force. The modulus is the slope of the straight line portion of the stressstrain diagram up to the proportional limit.
Tensile test results graph (Insert test graph)
Modulus of Elasticity
8,787,013 psi
Modulus of Resilience
A measure of a materials ability to absorb energy up to the elastic limit. This
modulus is represented by the area under the stress vs. strain curve from 0-force to
the elastic limit.
Tensile test results graph (Insert test graph)
Modulus of Resilience
(44545)(.00588)
=131 in^2
Modulus of Toughness
A measure of a materials ability to plastically deform without fracturing. Work is
performed by the material absorbing energy from the blow or deformation. This
measurement is equal to the area under the stress vs. strain curve from its origin
through the rupture point
Tensile test results graph (Insert test graph)
Modulus of Toughness