Clculo I

Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves

LIMITES E CONTINUIDADES

1)

Lim f ( x ) =
x 1

x 1
3
x 1

x+e x
e

2) Lim f ( x) =
e0

Soluo :

Soluo:

Faa u 3 = x

x +e x x+e + x
Lim f ( x) = Lim

e0
e0
e

x+e + x

u3 1

Lim f (u ) = Lim

u3 1
u3 1
Lim f (u ) = Lim
u 1
u 1 u 1
(u 1) u 2 + u + 1
Lim f (u ) = Lim
u 1
u 1
(u 1)
u 1

u 1 3

Lim f (u ) = Lim u 2 + u + 1
u 1

u 1

Lim f (u ) = 12 + 1 + 1
u 1

Lim f (u ) = 1
u 1

(
Lim f ( x) = Lim

) ( x)
2

x+e
e0
e0 e
x+e
x+e x
Lim f ( x) = Lim
e0
e0 e
x+e
e
Lim f ( x) = Lim
e0
e0 e
x+e
1
Lim f ( x) = Lim
e0
e0
x+e x
1
Lim f ( x) = Lim
e0
e0
x+0 x
1
Lim f ( x) =
e0
x x

Lim f ( x) =

e0

2 x

Lim f ( x) =

x
2x

e0

1
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA)

Lim f ( x) =
e0

2 x
2 x
Lim f ( x) =

e0
4x
2 x 2 x

Belm-PA, Abril de 2011

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves
3) Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x 1

x 1 3

x 1
x x

4)

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x0

x0

x +1 1
x

Soluo :

Soluo :

Faa x = u 3

Faa u = 3 x + 1 x = u 3 1

Lim f (u ) = Lim

u3 1

Lim f (u ) = Lim

u u
u3 1
Lim f (u ) = Lim
u 1
u 1 u u u
u 1

u 1

Lim f (u ) = Lim
u 1

u 1

u 0

(u
Lim f (u ) = Lim

)(

1 u + u u

u 1

u2 u u

(u

)(

)(

u 0

u 0

)(

+ u +1 u + u u
u 1
u 1
u2
12 + 1 + 1 1 + 1 1
Lim f (u ) =
u 1
12
3 2
Lim f (u ) =
u 1
1
Lim f (u ) = 6
Lim f (u ) = Lim

1
u + u +1

u 0

1
u 0
1 +1+1
Lim f (u ) = 1

u2 u3
(u 1) u 2 + u + 1 u + u u
Lim f (u ) = Lim
u 1
u 1
u 2 (u 1)
u 1

Lim f (u ) = Lim
Lim f (u ) =

u 1

(u 1)
(u 1) (u 2 + u + 1)

u 0

( )
(u 1) (u + u u )
Lim f (u ) = Lim
u 1

Lim f (u ) = Lim
u 0

u3 1 u + u u

u u u u +u u

u 0

u 1
u3 1

u 1

2
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA)

Belm-PA, Abril de 2011

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves
x+3 3
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

5)

x0

x 0

Soluo :

Soluo :

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x0

x0

(
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x0

x0

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x0

x0

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x0

x0

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x0

Lim f ( x ) =
x0

Lim f ( x ) =
x0

6)

5 3x 3
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x + 8 x + 2

x0

x+3 3
x+3+ 3

x
x+3+ 3

) ( 3)
x ( x + 3 + 3)
x+3

x +33

x+3 + 3
x
x+3 + 3
1

x+3+ 3
1

0+3+ 3
1

)
)

3+ 3
1

5 3x 3
x +
x + 8 x + 2
5

x 3x 2
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x +
2

x 8 +
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

1
2
5 3x
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x +
1
8 + 2
x

[5 0 3 (+ ) ]
2

Lim f ( x ) =

x +

(8 + 2 0)

x +
8
Lim f ( x ) =
Lim f ( x ) =

x +

2 3
Lim f ( x ) =

Lim f ( x ) =
x0
x0
43
2 3 2 3
Lim f ( x ) =
x0

2 3

3
6

3
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA)

Belm-PA, Abril de 2011

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves

7)

5x3 + 2
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x + 7 x 3 + 3

Soluo :
5x 3 + 2
x +
x + 7 x 3 + 3
2

x3 5 3
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x +
3

x3 7 + 3
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

5 2 3
x
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x +
1
7 + 3 3
x

(5 2 0 )
Lim f ( x ) =
x +
(7 + 3 0 )
5
Lim f ( x ) =
x +
7

8)

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

x2 +1
x +1

Soluo :

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x2 +1
x +1

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x 2 1 + 2
x

1
x 1 +
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x 2 1 + 2
x

x 1 +
x

x +

x +

x +

x +

x +

x +

1
x 1 + 2
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x +
1

x 1 +
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

1 + 2
x

1 +
x

1+ 0
x +
1+ 0
1
Lim f ( x ) =
x +
1
Lim f ( x ) = 1
Lim f ( x ) =

x +

4
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA)

Belm-PA, Abril de 2011

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves
9)

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

x2 +1 x2 1

Soluo :

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

x2 +1 x2 1

x +

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

Lim f ( x ) =

x +

x2 1

x2 +1 x2 1

1
+ x2 1
2
x
2
x +1 x2 +1

1
1
1 + 2 + x 1 2
x
x

2
1
1
1 + 2 + 1 2
x
x
2
x
1
1
1 + 2 + 1 2
x
x
x
1
2
x
1
1
+ 1 2
2
x
x

x2 1+

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x2 +1 + x2 1

1
1

x 2 1 + 2 + x 2 1 2
x
x

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

) (

x2 +1

x2 +1 + x2 1

1+

1
x2

20

1+ 0 + 1 0
0
Lim f ( x ) =
x +
1+1
0
Lim f ( x ) =
x +
2
Lim f ( x ) = 0
x +

x +

5
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA)

Belm-PA, Abril de 2011

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves
Lim f ( x ) = Lim x

10)

x +

x +

Soluo :
Lim f ( x ) = Lim x

x +

x +

x2 1 x

x2 1 x

( x 1) x x
(
Lim f ( x ) = Lim [( x 1 ) x x ]
(
[( x 1) x] (x )
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
( x 1) x + x
Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

x +

x +

x +

x +

x +

(x

)
1 ) x + x

x2 1 x + x2
x2

2 2

1 x2 x4
x +
x +
x2 1
x2
+ 1

4
2
4
x x x
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x +
x2 1
x2
+ 1

2
x
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +
x +
x2 1
2
x
+ 1

1
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
2
x +
x +
x +
x +
x 1
+1
x
Lim f ( x ) = Lim

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +

x +

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x +

Lim f ( x ) =

x +

x +

x 2 1 2
x

+1
x
1
1
Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +
x +

1
1
2
x 1 2
x 1 2 + 1
x
x

+1
x
x
1
1
1
Lim f ( x ) =
Lim f ( x ) =

+
x

+
1+1
1
1 0 +1
1 2 +1
x

1
2

6
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA)

Belm-PA, Abril de 2011

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves
11)

Lim f (v ) = Lim

v +

v +

v v 1
3v 1

11)

Lim f (v ) = Lim

v +

Soluo :

Soluo :

Faa v = x 2

Faa v = x 2

x2 x2 1
x +
3x 2 1
x2 x 1
f ( x ) = Lim
x + 3 x 2 1
x3 1
f ( x ) = Lim
x + 3 x 2 1
1

x2 x 2
x

f ( x ) = Lim
x +
1

x2 3 2
x

1
x 2
x
f ( x ) = Lim
x +
1
3 2
x
+0
f ( x) =
30
+
f ( x) =
3
f ( x ) = +

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

v +

v v 1
3v 1

x2 x2 1
x +
3x 2 1
x2 x 1
f ( x ) = Lim
x + 3 x 2 1
x3 1
f ( x ) = Lim
x + 3 x 2 1
1

x2 x 2
x

f ( x ) = Lim
x +
1

x2 3 2
x

1
x 2
x
f ( x ) = Lim
x +
1
3 2
x
+0
f ( x) =
30
+
f ( x) =
3
f ( x ) = +

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

Lim

x +

7
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA)

Belm-PA, Abril de 2011

Clculo I
Prof. Marcello Santos Chaves
12)

x 4 16
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x2
x2 8 x 3

13)

Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x 1

Soluo :

x 4 16
x2
x2 8 x 3
x 4 16 ( 1)
Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x2
x2 8 x 3
( 1)

Faa x = t 6
Lim f (t ) = Lim
t 1

(x ) (4 ) ( 1)
Lim f ( x ) = Lim

Lim

Lim

2 2

x 8
x + 4 x 2 4 ( 1)
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x2
x2
x 3 23
x 2 + 4 x 2 2 2 ( 1)
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
x2
x2
(x 2 ) x 2 + 2 x + 2 2
x2

x2

)(

)(
)
(
)
(x + 4) (x + 2) (x 2) ( 1)
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
(x 2 ) (x + 2 x + 4 )
(x + 4) (x + 2) ( 1)
Lim f ( x ) = Lim
(x + 2 x + 4)
(2 + 4) (2 + 2) ( 1)
Lim f ( x ) =
(2 + 2 2 + 4)
2

x2

Lim
t 1

Lim
t 1

Lim
t 1

x2
2

x2

t 1

x2

x2

t 1

Lim
t 1

x 1

x 1

Soluo :

Lim f ( x ) = Lim

x 1

t6 1

t6 1
t2 1
f (t ) = Lim 3
t 1 t 1
t 2 12
f (t ) = Lim 3 3
t 1 t 1
(t + 1) (t 1)
f (t ) = Lim
t 1 (t 1) t 2 + 1 t + 12
t +1
f (t ) = Lim 2
t 1 t + t + 1
1+1
f (t ) = 2
1 +1+1
2
f (t ) =
3
t 1

8 4 ( 1)
4+4+4
32
Lim f ( x ) =
x2
12
8
Lim f ( x ) =
x2
3
Lim f ( x ) =
x2

8
Marcello Santos Chaves
Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia (IFPA)

Belm-PA, Abril de 2011