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CLASSIFICATION SCHEME FOR

ACUTE LIMB ISCHEMIA


-from the Society of Vascular Surgery/International Society of Cardiovascular Surgery
(Rutherford et al, 1997)
Class
I
IIA
IIB
III

Category
Viable

Prognosis

No
immediate
limb threat
Threatened: Salvageable
marginal
if treated
promptly
Threatened: Salvageable
Immediate if treated
immediately
Irreversible Limb loss
or
permanent
damage

Sensory
loss
None

Muscle
weakness
None

Arterial
Doppler
Audible

Venous
Doppler
Audible

Minimalnone

None

+/Audible

Audible

More than
just toes

Mildmoderate

Rare
audible

Audible

Profound

Profound

None

None

1. Usually thrombotic occlusions are class I or IIA and are treated with intra-arterial
thrombolysis if symptom duration <14 days (especially if bypass graft occlusion) and if
patient has significant co-morbidities/high operative risk.
2. Usually embolic occlusions are class IIB or III. They usually require surgery as
thrombolytics take effect too slowly.

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