Anatomi dan fisiologi manusia

TEAM ANFISMAN :
Sri Wahyuniungsih Dra. MS. Apt
Puspa Sari Dewi SSi. Msi. Apt
Faizal Hermanto Ssi. Msi. Apt
Linda Purnama SSi. Msi. Apt

SAP sd UTS
Pendahuluan
Mekanisme transport melalui membran
Sistem lokomotorik dan sistem
integumentari
Pancaindra
Sistem saraf pusat
Sistem saraf otonom
Sistem endokrin

SAP sampai UAS

Sistem sirkulasi
Sistem sirkulasi lanjutan
Sostem respirasi
Sistem digestiv
Metabolisme
Sistem urinari/ ekskresi
Sistem reproduksi

penilaian

Kehadiran
UTS
UAS
Tugas
Quis
Syarat ujian kehadiran > 80 %

PENDAHULUAN
DIFINISI ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI
MANUSIA
KONSEP TUBUH SEBAGAI SATU
KESATUAN
HOMEOSTASIS

MEMPELAJARI ANATOMI DIBAGI 2 :

1. GROSS ANATOMI
2. MIKROS ANATOMI
Mempelajari fisiologi ada 2 cara :
1.Berdasarkan sistem
2.Berdasarkan fungsi organ

MAKROSKOPIS

MIKROSKOPIS

fisiologi
Mempelajari fungsi organ atau sistem,
misal
Renal/ginjal
Neurophysiology
Cardiovascular
Sistem respirasi

Levels of Structural Organization

Smooth muscle cell
Molecules
2 Cellular level
Cells are made up of molecules

Atoms

Smooth
muscle
tissue
3 Tissue level
Tissues consist of
similar types of
cells

1 Chemical level
Atoms combine to
form molecules

Heart
Cardiovascular
system

Epithelial
tissue
Smooth
muscle
tissue
Connective
tissue
4 Organ level
Organs are made up of
different types of tissues

Blood
vessels

Blood
vessel
(organ)

6 Organismal level
The human organism is
made up of many organ
systems

5 Organ system level

Organ systems consist of different organs
that work together closely
Figure 1.1

Posisi Anatomi
Tubuh tegak
Menghadap kedepan
Telapak tangan
terbuka menghadap
kedepan

Figure 1.7a

Terminologi anatomi

Superior dan inferior

Anterior dan posterior
Medial, lateral, dan intermediate
Proximal dan distal
Superficial dan deep

Directional Terms

Table 1.1

Directional Terms

Table 1.1

Regional Terms: Anterior View

Axial head,
neck, and trunk
Appendicular
appendages
or limbs
Specific
regional
terminology
Figure 1.7a

Regional

Figure 1.7b

Pembagian tubuh berdasrkan

Bidang

Sagittal membagi tubuh jadi 2 bagian

dekstra dan sinistra
Midsagittal or medial pemotongan
tepat ditengah
Frontal /coronal pemotongan bidang
menjadi bagian anterior and posterior
Transverse /horizontal (cross section)
membagi tubuh menjadi superior and
inferior

Bidang tubuh/body planes

Figure 1.8

Body Cavities/rongga tubuh

Figure 1.9a

Rongga tubuh
Dorsal cavity/ rongga dorsal : terbagi atas
Cranial
Vertebral
Ventral cavity/rongga ventral , terbagi atas
- rongga Thorak
- rongga Abdominopelvic
Rongga tubuh yang lain
Oral and digestive, Nasal ,Orbital
Middle ear ,Synovial

Body Cavities/ rongga tubuh

Figure 1.9b

Ventral Body Cavity Membranes

Figure 1.10a

Ventral Body Cavity Membranes

Figure 1.10b

Abdominopelvic Regions

Umbilical
Epigastric
Hypogastric
Right and left iliac or
inguinal
Right and left
lumbar
Right and left
hypochondriac
Figure 1.11a

Organ pada regional Abdominopelvic

Figure 1.11b

Abdominopelvic Quadrants

Right upper (RUQ)

Left upper (LUQ)
Right lower (RLQ)
Left lower (LLQ)

Figure 1.12