505 Business English Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
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About this ebook
Speak English more confidently in business meetings & conversations!
The secret to natural English conversations is understanding and using idioms and phrasal verbs.
These 505 essential business English idioms will help you sound natural when you talk about money, the economy, your business - and your colleagues..
The business idioms and phrasal verbs are listed alphabetically and also by category. For each idiom there's a definition and example sentence, so you can start using it straightaway.
Categories covered are:
- the economy and regulations
- money, pay and financing
- working style, hiring and firing
- business operations, market conditions and business results
- communication, leadership and deal-making
- types of business and business people
Clare Whitmell
I'm a qualified business communication trainer, and have been coaching individuals and businesses for more than 20 years. I specialise in teaching presentation, negotiation and writing skills. I've also blogged about CVs, interviews and job searching at The Guardian.My websites include:english-at-home.comOne of the premier sites for learners of English as a Second Language for over a decade.SpeakRealEnglish.comFocusing on business English coaching.
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505 Business English Idioms and Phrasal Verbs - Clare Whitmell
505 Business Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
By Clare Whitmell
© 2015 Clare Whitmell, All rights reserved
Introduction
Read the business news, or take part in a business conversation, and you'll come across lots of expressions and idioms that make the subject more vivid and descriptive.
Expressions like flood the market
or a big cheese
give us strong mental images. But it can be difficult to understand the precise meaning of some other expressions - especially if English isn't your first language. For example, phrasal verbs (such as drag on
, pick up
or lay off
) don't have clues that help with understanding.
English is a versatile language, allowing us to invent new expressions or re-use old ones to describe current events, ideas or breakthroughs. We had credit crunch
a few years ago, and now that's been joined by fiscal cliff
, ring-fencing
and double-dip recessions
.
Of course, some older expressions are still in use. Many of these illustrate our view of business. There are lots of idioms to do with water – perhaps reflecting a history of seafaring trade: big fish in a small pond
, on an even keel
, and going down the pan
. Others refer to the characteristics we give certain animals, such as dog-eat-dog
, cash cow
, fat cats
and donkey work
. Then there are idioms using parts of the body; cost an arm and a leg
, to be the brains behind something
, and to pay lip service
.
Because these expressions are used so frequently in spoken English, understanding how to use them will help you sound natural – as well as well-informed.
This ebook contains 505 essential business idioms and phrasal verbs in current use, listed in alphabetical order. They're also indexed into different themes at the end, so you can see others in the same category.
Business Idioms A - Z
1
about time (too) = to finally do something
They've finally appointed a new chairman, and it's about time too.
2
above board = legal
The tax loophole is all above board.
3
across the board = including everyone or everything
The pay increases will be applied across the board.
4
all in a day's work = a task that falls into normal daily work routines
Dealing with emergencies is all in a day's work.
5
(all) par for the course = normal, to be expected
Delays of up to six months are par for the course.
6
at loggerheads = to disagree strongly with someone
The two managers were at loggerheads over the expansion plans.
7
at the helm = in charge (also take the helm
)
He decided to step down after 20 years at the helm of the company he'd founded.
8
back down = withdraw your demands in a negotiation, or accept you've lost the argument
The union says that if we don't back down on our demands, they'll call a strike.
9
backlash = a negative consequence or reaction after an action or event
If we make further losses, we risk a backlash from our investors.
(Also, a backlash against
something.)
10
backroom boys = people whose work is important but who don't get much recognition
The backroom boys in the R&D department are essential to our innovation strategy.
11
backtrack / backpedal = change your opinion or decision on something, often to dilute it or water it down
The government is backtracking on its proposals to increase inheritance tax.
12
(be) bailed out = given money to survive
(a bailout)
Will Spain be the next Eurozone country to require a bailout?
13
ball park figure / estimate = an approximate amount
Can you give me a ball park figure for the amount of tax we'll have to pay this year?
14
(get) bang for your buck = get value for money
I'm concerned we aren't getting much bang for our buck with these investments.
15
(be a) barometer = a barometer is an instrument measuring changes in air pressure. Used as a business idiom, it means something that shows changes in market conditions, etc.
The inflation rate is a useful barometer of the government's economic policies.
16
be loaded = be very rich
Ask Daniel for a loan. He's loaded.
17
be on fighting form = to be in good (economic) shape
After the merger, the new company was on fighting form.
18
be on to a winner = do something which will probably be successful
"You're onto a winner