Selected Formulae

1
x x
s
x x
n 1
n

n 1

s xy

x x y y
n 1

n 1

X~Uniform: P X x

x
z

p z

ab
2
1
E(X)=

( n1 1) s12 ( n2 1) s 22
s
n1 n 2 2

[ s xy ]2
s x2 s 2y

b 0 y b1 x

y t 2,n 2 s 1

xy
x y

V(X)=np(1-p)

(b a ) 2
12
1
V(X)= 2

V(X)=

x
s

x t

x1 x2 1 2

1 1

n1 n2

xD D
sD

nD

b1 1
sb1

s
2, n 1

X1 X 2
n1 n2

p 1 p 2 1 2
1 1

n1 n2

s 2p
t

12 22

n1 n2

V X1 X 2

z 2 0.5
n
ME 2

p 1 p n

2
p

R2

E(X)=np

E(X)=

z 2
ME

12 22

n1 n2

E X xp x

E X 1 X 2 1 2

x1 x2 1 2

2
x

sx s y

E(X)=V(X)=

1 n

s xy

s xy

V aX bY a 2V X b 2V Y 2abCov X , Y

xa
ba

b1

xyp x, y

xy

x
X~Exponential: P X x e

n!
n x
p x 1 p
x! n x !

e
x!

X~Poisson: P X x

P A | B P B
P A | B P( B) P( A | B C ) P( B C )

X~Binomial: P X x

E ( aX bY ) aE ( X ) bE (Y )

x z

xy n x y

2
V(X) = 2 x E X p x

P B | A

P (1 P )
t

s b1

r
(1 r 2 ) /( n 2)

s
(n 1) s x2

SSE
n2

SSE
( yi y ) 2

[ s xy ]2
SSE ( n 1) s 2y 2 ( n 1)(1 r 2 ) s 2y

s x

1 ( x* x) 2

n (n 1) s x2

y t

2, n 2 s

1 (x* x) 2

n ( n 1) s x2