a Biology 1010 Final Exam Take-home NAME Acbécca kK ere 1) (6 pts) In order for Hardy and Weinberg to formulate a mathematical model for microevoluition they made five assumptions. List these assumptions and explain why they don't reflect what happens in natute. ead ~boenberay te TER these IOERL ecndlitieng are met, then AA + Ra tae = 100% a 1.0 +d e a2. 16 Also e+ ae \ Th . ) The_po elation. Site is very large esi the ‘ ny Botte . Aeatastrophe want ca fenehe variabilitge wathin a pepalation, Such eros area 2d Matin Seeuts 4+ random Non Brdoss mating Ts chen Inbred ‘Meting ot clorely elated mndcbear ee 3) No_mutation solace. mutations create yariahens . bith ene: PAN Cusistinay populating eau : cea 4 Ae new Oleles are input inte vhe population (miterartien The distiioution of Phenotypes Can ile strate (ats tats b d epulaticn iets Dageation and gene yiost Boh genre poott chenge which ie “inrero evolehen 5) Ao_felebion So Sfabiliang Seletien and diretional Sal seticn 2) (3 pts) One of the voleanic islands Darwin visited had sea shell fossils in a layer of rock that was 5000 feet above sea level. Why was this important to Darwin and the development of his theory? Jarvin Visited the Galapagos Deland and cliscwsrid Yhe tea shelle abuse fa leyel, His was grat fe Darwin thet $his lant is a lot older ~han we tharght Forces of na tere over a lerg vod of bine Created mutch Change on Earth. The Park of the prantain where Darwin fund the goa shalt maans Yhat the seidac arce tat Ones. at tea tevel Finding the soe glu aesstet Drew in crating Th Pine Per pil Q , Ae Mitciple. of Eyaletion if. on Larth hac been changing. tad catnues 7% close,” Darwin called it “Lewent with Ined )bicatien* Leygty is chat Creates Varjabiak nko the fame3) (3 pts) What was it about An Essay on the Principle of Population by Malthus that helped Darwin and Wallace formulate the theory of Natural Selection? homas fhalvhus wrote an Essay on phe Prireipte oF Population a TF98, He was an Beate aac abat, chat he Saw as, < decline of IM Cindi¥iag in tineteenth Canter England He blanad this deekne on thee clemante: The everproduction at yang s Ye nabiliiy OF rescurces +p Heep ap with the rising human pypilohos ard phe wepersitilitg of the (ower clare aru and wallare digmdortly arved at simlac theertes ot Malerah Lelition Aber (hacling Mattes’ eave. There wore not Lrayr resacrces iN Hhe eosag~ however Yearusias and walleer- He Rome pepers on haw natural Dheetiont 425 ard id Lo fe evolution, 4) (4 pts) Give an example of convergent evolution and an example of divergent evolution. Make sure to mention homology and analogy. Converazat Evolution ovears when species tram obi therent evolutiona ranches Come 10 LStmble caah o¥her. fee mote = Oolahint an charts, oe fur Specie Converge, their similar strackeerts tre caid tbe. ana: ogas. Divergent Exalution. otcare wehon speies from Yhe seme eraletionarg bravch become yang Ailecent, Bample > Cows and Dolghing , when ten cpeeles Atvege, their commen Structeres are said 70 be homologous, 5) (2 pts) Describe what is meant by the term Punctuated Equilibrium. How does this differ from Danwin’s concept of gradualism? Punchatcd Equilibrium is the Yheery thar rau) Species evolve Stdolon lo ute brjuf- padocks of dine, telleved bg 1 ? 6 ‘erger paryocks during which phere is ne Geretic change. Daruns ov, fie ‘cree Ot Gradualitm is tvdlu tion as beng steady.) slew, and COitinuas: Darwin believed Change and evolutien hagetne Slew and arer dime,6) (6 pts) LIST and GIVE AN EXAMPLE for the FIVE types of evidence people use to support the Principle of Evolution. 1) Popuctatione CAAd grad bypcrentiatig. +f atl radivieuale Sevided ty eee ‘ ) Only atacken of the population Survies to re prooluee, cuiderse- Dry Byorecagregphys, Stacling dittrent locations oF Spteieo 4) Pepalastions ,hayever, tend ty remaon Praag nate ae 9) Sutviset 1s net Random, There maivolualy hose mhertited Characters ¢ es bert At them Yo the envi mant mere Vitel to 1 nthe nace generatien Crime t fae ot peng jlewee i dive Bi Fasci] Beco dy Sa Shilo , SOD t+ or the 8) Envirermetal resources art liniting. ) Unequal sirrval Wil change Uhg Pepedakren. Qui lercee. B, ate Kane cect ST, Be Hey of bee acl kay tag A) Indujduale ha prpelation vary twten vel, Dein tneugh time, His Catd lead ty a rons opecies Plats glacstur) (eidere Dy Mlceular Biology The Dun 5 ete ——ecclar Rrologqes, Flin ee § Speco 5) That variation is Herita ble, > beysfuqeuat widiareclD ~~, Compararve Embryol Phat cerpares © Gren ON 7) ( pls) How bo biologist dcire 2 SPECIES? Sascene Wactnsten as individuals ARE the ees same species AND an example where two individuals ARE NOT the same species, “Fechnical Qebinition : Indepenslent Eiolutioa ny Units [440 Ernst Days, "Spies 2re gracao of actually Or potenti alley jarter brascting naturel pepalatiant which are reproductvely, jselated een other Such gracps,” TWansleton > LH Phage Can or ae breed in notace Yhy are Ve seme FP Tom individusls of jhe Same Species are the Cavs ana Dolph : Drcause these fu Species Averge, end have Commer. SAerseteares, hanclony Galapagos Zslards ves, 3 [er jroliduals are not Hh same speeiss are, lDilphng and Sharky fhag mag have Siutar steucterts but are Congiee eel Gnaldoaue