I HC BCH KHOA TPHCM

KIM TRA GIA HC K

MN
AN TON IN
Thi gian: 45 pht . Ngy thi : 21-3-2014

KHOA IN-IN T

Sinh vin khng s dng ti liu

Cu 1: Cho mng in 3 pha ngun p i xng nh hnh v :

Ud=22kV

UP=220V; 50Hz

Pha A
Pha B
Pha C

0.2W

CB

>20m

Cho

t=100

Thitb 2

10m

RnHT=4W

CB

CB

Thitb 1

Utx1

Dy PEN

0.2W

0.3W

Thitb 3

Utx2

5m

>40m

Rnll=10W

Utx3

5m

Rnll=10W

m . Thit b s 1,2 ,3 loi 1 pha . Dng in ti ca 3 thit b nh sau :

Ithitb1=Ithitb2=Ithitb3= 50A , cos

ti

1 , b qua in tr dy nhnh ni ti cc thit b 1 ,2 v 3 .

a . Xc nh dng trn cc on dy trung tnh ?(chn UA=220 00 V ; tnh phn dng qua

dy trung tnh v cc Rnll ). (2,5)

b . Tnh in p tip xc khi ngi chm tay vo v thit b Utx1, Utx2 ,Utx3 (hiu in th gia

tay t ti v tr chn ngi ng) . Kt lun g v an ton khi Uchophp = 25 (V) ? ( 2,5 )

c . Gi s dy PEN t gia 1-N, b qua in tr dy PEN . Xc nh li in p tip xc

Utx1 ; kt lun v an ton ? Cc thit b c hot ng bnh thng khng ? Gii thch . (1)
Cu 2 : (4)
0.2W

0.2W

U=220V
50Hz

0.2W

1'

0.2W
CB

Thitb 1

2'
CB

Cch in gia rut

v v kim loi thit b
V tr b

Thitb 2

Ngi 1

Ngi 2

RnHT=4W

a. Tnh in p tip xc v kt lun v an ton khi Ucp = 25 (V). Cho dng ti ca 2 thit b
bng nhau l 40A, ti tr.
b. Gi s dy trung tnh t gia 0-1 ,tnh li cu 1 .

I HC BCH KHOA TPHCM

MN
AN TON IN
Thi gian: 45 pht . Ngy thi : 21-3-2014

KHOA IN-IN T

Sinh vin khng s dng ti liu

P N
Cu 1:
Xc nh dng trn cc on dy trung tnh ?(chn UA=220 00 V ; tnh phn dng qua
dy trung tnh v Rnll ).

a)

50 00 (A)

0.2W

0.3W

I3

50

1200 (A)

0.2W

I1

I2
It2

It

50 1200 (A)

It1

Vng 1 :
It1 .10-It2.10-I1.0,2=0

(1)

Vng 2 :
It2.10 + It.4 I3.0,2 - I2.0,3=0
It1 + I1 =50

120 0

I1 =50

(2)
120 0 - It1 ; I2 = 50

180 0 - It1 - It2

I3 = - (It1 + It2 )= - It
(1)

It1 .10 - It2.10 - (50

120 0 - It1 ).0,2 = 0

(2) It2.10 + (It1 + It2 ) .4 (- (It1 + It2 )).0,2 (50

It2).0,3=0 (2)
10,2 It1 - 10 It2 = 10

120 0 (1)

4,5It1 - 14,5 It2 = 15

180 0 (2)

180 0 - It1 -

It1 =1,325 150,56 0 (A)

It2 = 0,71

-163,4 0 (A)

I3 =- It = -1,89

166, 2 0 (A)

b ) Tnh in p tip xc khi ngi chm tay vo v thit b Utx1, Utx2 ,Utx3 (hiu in th gia
tay t ti v tr chn ngi ng) . Kt lun g v an ton khi Uchophp = 25 (V) ?
Utx1=- 0,2. 1,89
U tx2= 10. 0,71

166, 2 0 - 4. 1,89
0

-163,4 -

166, 2 0 -

100.0,71
163,4 0
= 8,9 -100 (V)
210

100 0,71
163,4 0
0
=
4,84
-163,4
(V)
25

U tx3= 10. 1,325

0
150,56 0 - 100 1,325 150,56 = 9,03 150,560 (V)

25

50 00 (A)

0.2W

50

0.3W

I3

1200 (A)

0.2W

Utx2

It2
U1

4W

I1

I2
Utx1

It

50 1200 (A)

10W

Utx3

It1
10W

U2

U3

Vy c ba ngi 1 ,2, 3 an ton.

c)

Gi s dy PEN t gia 1-N. Xc nh li cc in p tip xc Utx1,2,3 ; kt lun v

an ton ? Cc thit b c hot ng bnh thng khng ? Gii thch .
.

U PEN

UA YA
.

YA

UB YB
.

YB

YC

UC YC
1
5 4

U PEN-N =0 (V) : ngi 1 an ton

Thit b 1, thit b 2 v 3 hot ng bnh thng do U PEN-N =0 , tng dng ti
=0, dng chy trong t v N = 0 .
Cu 2 :

a) C 2 ngi chm gin tip do chm tay vo v thit b ang r in .

Utx1=16V ; U tx2 =220-(80x0,2+40x0,2)=196 V . Ngi 1 an ton , ngi 2 nguy
him.
b) Utx1= U tx2 =220 V : c hai ngi cng b nguy him n tnh mng .