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Forces Vocabulary
Force
Inertia
Gravity
Orbit
Mass
Newtons Laws
Free Body Diagram
What is a force?
A
push or a pull
May be unbalanced or balanced
energy to
an object
Can set an
object in
motion, make it
stop, or change
its motion
Friction
A
Inertia
The
tendency
of an object to
stay at rest or
in motion.
Objects with
greater mass
have greater
inertia
Gravity
The attractive
force between
all objects in the
universe
F = M1 M2
d2
More
My gravitational
attraction is small
no matter what the
distance!
Newtons Laws of
Motion
1. Inertia
2. F=ma
3. Action-reaction
law of
inertia:
An object at
rest stays at
rest
an object in
motion stays
in motion
unless acted
upon by an
outside force.
= Mass x acceleration
If
Newtons 2
nd
Law
F_____
M
A
Force is measured in newtons. A newton
is a
kg m
s2
Example:
Answer:
F_____
M A
1000kg * 50m/s/s =
50,000 kgm or 50,000N
s2
F = ma
A
More 2
1.
nd
Law Problems:
Answers:
_F_
M A
1. _10N_
0.2 n/kg= 0.2 kg m = 0.2
m/s2
50kg A
s2/kg
2.
F______
15kg 10m/s2
150 kgm/s2 or 150N
Newtons 2
nd
Law
F__
m a
3.
Answer:
F_______
3kg 9.8 m/s2
29.4N
rocketry
The gases
being expelled
is the action.
The rocket
propelling
forward is the
reaction.