tcvn7447551 2010 907717

TIU CHUN QUC GIA
TCVN 7447-5-51:2010
IEC 60364-5-51:2005
H THNG LP T IN H P - PHN 5-51: LA CHN V LP T THIT B IN QUY TC CHUNG
Electrical installations of buildings - Part 51: Selection and erection of electrical equipment Common rules
Li ni u
TCVN 7447-5-51: 2010 thay th TCVN 7447-5-51:2004
TCVN 7447-5-51: 2010 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60364-5-51:2005;
TCVN 7447-5-51: 2010 do Ban k thut tiu chun quc gia TCVN/TC/E1 My in v kh c
in bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh
cng b.
Li gii thiu
B tiu chun TCVN 7447 (IEC 60364) hin c cc phn sau:
TCVN 7447-1:2010, H thng lp t in h p - Phn 1: Nguyn tc c bn, nh gi cc c
tnh chung, nh ngha
TCVN 7447-4-41:2010, H thng lp t in h p - Phn 4-41: Bo v an ton - Bo v chng
in git
TCVN 7447-4-42:2005, H thng lp t in trong cc ta nh - Phn 4-42: Bo v an ton Bo v chng cc nh hng ca nhit
qu dng
nhiu in p v nhiu in t
TCVN 7447-5-51:2010, H thng lp t in h p - Phn 5-51: La chn v lp t thit b in
- Nguyn tc chung
TCVN 7447-5-52:2010, H thng lp t in h p - Phn 5-52: La chn v lp t thit b in
- H thng i dy
TCVN 7447-5-53:2005, H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 5-53: La chn v lp t
thit b in - Cch ly, ng ct v iu khin
TCVN 7447-5-54:2005, H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 5-54: La chn v lp t
thit b in - B tr ni t, dy bo v v dy lin kt bo v
TCVN 7447-5-55-2010, H thng lp t in h p - Phn 5-55: La chn v lp t thit b
in - Cc thit b khc
TCVN 7447-7-710:2006, H thng lp t in cho cc ta nh - Phn 7-710: Yu cu i vi h
thng lp t c bit hoc khu vc c bit - Khu vc y t
Ngoi ra b tiu chun quc t IEC 60364 cn c cc tiu chun sau:
IEC 60364-5-56, Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 5-56: Selection and erection of
electrical equipment - Safety services
IEC 60364-6, Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 6: Verification
IEC 60364-7-701, Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 7-701: Requirements for special
installations or locations - Locations containing a bath or shower
installations or locations - Swimming pools and fountains
IEC 60364-7-703, Electrical installations of buildings - Part 7-703: Requirements for special
installations or locations - Rooms and cabins containing sauna heaters
installations or locations - Constructions and demolition site installations
installations or locations - Agricultural and horticultural premises
installations or locations - Conducting locations with restricted movement
installations or locations - Caravan parks, camping parks and similar locations
installations or locations - Marinas and similar locations
installations of locations - Exhibitions, hows and stands
installations of locations - Solar photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems
IEC 60364-7-713, Electrical installations of buildings - Part 7: Requirements for special
installations and locations - Section 713: Furniture
IEC 60364-7-714, Electrical installations of buildings - Part 7: Requirements for special
installation or locations - Section 714: External lighting installations
installations or locations - Extra-low voltage lighting installations
installations or locations - Mobile or transportable units
installations or locations - Electrical installations in caravans and motor caravans
installations or locations - Operating or maintenance gangways
installations or locations - Temporary electrical installations for structures, amusement devices
and booths at fairgrounds, amusement parks and circuses
installations or locations - Floor and ceiling heating systems
H THNG LP T IN H P - PHN 5-51: LA CHN V LP T THIT B IN QUY TC CHUNG
Electrical installations of buildings - Part 51: Selection and erection of electrical equipment
- Common rules
510 Gii thiu
510.1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh vic la chn v lp t thit b. Tiu chun ny a ra cc quy tc

chung ph hp vi cc bin php bo v an ton, cc yu cu hot ng ng mc ch
s dng ca h thng lp t v cc yu cu tng ng vi cc nh hng bn ngoi d kin.
510.2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn di y l cn thit p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu c ghi
nm cng b, ch p dng cc bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu khng ghi nm cng b, p
dng bn mi nht (k c cc sa i).
TCVN 4255:2008 (IEC 60529:2001), Cp bo v bng v ngoi (m IP)
TCVN 6188-1:2007 (IEC 60884-1:2002), cm v phch cm dng trong gia nh v cc mc
ch tng t - Phn 1: Yu cu chung
TCVN 7447-1:2004 (IEC 60364-1:2001), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 1: Nguyn
1
tc c bn, nh gi cc c tnh chung, nh ngha
TCVN 7447-4-41:2004 (IEC 60364-4-41:2001), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 42
41: Bo v an ton - Bo v chng in git
TCVN 7447-4-42:2005 (IEC 60364-4-42:2001), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 442: Bo v an ton - Bo v chng cc nh hng v nhit
TCVN 7447-4-44:2004 (IEC 60364-4-44:2001), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 43
44: Bo v an ton - Bo v chng nhiu in p v nhiu in t
TCVN 7447-5-52:2010 (IEC 60364-5-52:2009), H thng lp t in h p - Phn 5-52: La
chn v lp t thit b in - H thng i dy
TCVN 7447-5-54 (IEC 60364-5-54), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 5-54: La
chn v lp t thit b in - B tr ni t, dy bo v v lin kt bo v
TCVN 7699-2-11:2007 (IEC 60068-2-11:1981), Th nghim mi trng - Phn 2-11: Cc th
nghim - Th nghim Ka: Sng mui
TCVN 7909 -2 (IEC 61000-2). Tng thch in t (EMC) - Phn 2: Mi trng
TCVN 7909-2-2:2008 (IEC 61000-2-2:2002), Tng thch in t (EMC) - Phn 2-2: Mi trng Mc tng thch i vi nhiu dn tn s thp v tn hiu truyn trong h thng cung cp in h
p cng cng
TCVN 7921-3-0:2008 (IEC 60721-3-0:2002), Phn loi iu kin mi trng - Phn 3-0: Phn
loi theo nhm cc tham s mi trng v khc nghit - Gii thiu
TCVN 7922 (IEC 60617), K hiu bng hnh v trn s
TCVN 8241-4-2:2009 (IEC 61000-4-2:2001), Tng thch in t (EMC) - Phn 4-2: Phng
php o v th - Min nhim i vi hin tng phng tnh in
php o v th - Min nhim i vi nhiu pht x tn s v tuyn
php o v th - Min nhim i vi nhiu dn tn s v tuyn
Hin c TCVN 7447-1:2010 (IEC 60364-1:2005), H thng lp t in h p - Phn 1:

Nguyn tc c bn, nh gi cc c tnh chung, nh ngha
2
Hin c TCVN 7447-4-41:2010 (IEC 60364-4-41:2005), H thng lp t in h p - Phn

4-41: Bo v an ton - Bo v chng in git
3
Hin c TCVN 7447-4-44:2010 (IEC 60364-4-44:2007), H thng lp t in h p - Phn

4-44: Bo v an ton - Bo v chng nhiu in p v nhiu in t
php o v th - Min nhim i vi t trng tn s ngun
IEC 60073:1996, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and
identification - Coding principles for indication devices and actuators (Nguyn tc c bn v an
ton i vi giao din ngi-my, ghi nhn v nhn bit - Nguyn tc m ha dng cho thit b
ch th v c cu khi ng)
IEC 60079:1996 (tt c cc phn), Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres (Thit b
in dng trong kh quyn c kh n)
IEC 60255-22-1:1988, Electrical relays - Part 22: Electrical disturbance tests for measuring relays
and protection equipment - Section 1:1 MHz burst disturbance tests (Rle in - Phn 22: Th
nghim nhiu in i vi cc rle o lng v thit b bo v - Mc 1: Th nghim nhiu t
bin 1 MHz)
IEC 60446:1999, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and
identification - Indentification of conductors by colors or numerals (Nguyn tc c bn v an ton
i vi giao din ngi-my, ghi nhn v nhn bit - Nhn bit dy dn bng mu sc hoc ch
s)
IEC 60447:1993, Man-machine interface (MMI) - Actuating principles (Giao din ngi-my
(MMI) - Nguyn l hot ng)
IEC 60707:1999, Flammability of solid non-metallic materials when exposed to flame sources List of test methods (Kh nng chy ca vt liu rn phi kim loi khi t vo ngun la - Danh
mc phng php th)
IEC 60721-3-3:1994, Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups
of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use at weather-protected
locations (Phn loi iu kin mi trng - Phn 3: Phn loi cc nhm tham s mi trng v
mc khc nghit ca chng - Mc 3: S dng tnh ti nhng ni c bo v v thi tit)
IEC 60721-3-4:1995, Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups
of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 4: Stationary use at non-weather
protected locations (Phn loi iu kin mi trng - Phn 3: Phn loi cc nhm tham s mi
trng v mc khc nghit ca chng - Mc 4: S dng tnh ti nhng ni khng c bo v
v thi tit)
IEC 61000-2-5:1995, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 5:
Classification of electromagnetic environments. Basic EMC publication (Tng thch in t
(EMC) - Phn 2: Mi trng - Mc 5: Phn loi mi trng in t. Tiu chun EMC c bn)
IEC 61000-4-4:1995, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement
techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (Tng thch in t (EMC) - Phn 4-4:
Phng php o v th - Min nhim i vi bu xung/qu in nhanh)
IEC 61000-4-12:1995, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement
techniques - Section 12: Oscillatory waves immunity test. Basic EMC publication (Tng thch
in t (EMC) - Phn 4: Phng php o v th - Mc 12: Th nghim min nhim sng dao
ng. Tiu chun EMC c bn)
IEC 61024-1:1990, Protection of structures against lightning - Part 1: General principles (Bo v
kt cu chng st - Phn 1: Nguyn tc chung)
IEC 61082 (tt c cc phn), Preparation of documents used in electrotechology (Son tho ti
liu dng trong k thut in)
IEC 61140:2001, Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and
equipment (Bo v chng in git - Cc kha cnh chung i vi h thng lp t v thit b)
IEC 61346-1:1996, Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products Structuring principles and reference designations - Part 1: Basic rules (H thng cng nghip, lp
t, thit b v sn phm cng nghip - Nguyn tc xy dng v thit k chun - Phn 1: Quy tc
c bn)
510.3 Quy nh chung
Tng thit b phi c la chn v lp t sao cho ph hp vi cc quy tc nu trong cc iu
di y ca tiu chun ny v cc quy tc lin quan trong cc phn khc ca b TCVN 7447
(IEC 60364).
511 S ph hp vi tiu chun
511.1 Tng thit b phi ph hp vi cc tiu chun tng ng ngoi ra, phi ph hp vi bt k
tiu chun ISO no c th p dng.
511.2 Nu khng c tiu chun ISO hoc tiu chun c th p dng th thit b c lin quan phi
c la chn bng tha thun ring gia ngi a ra yu cu k thut v lp t v ngi lp
t.
512 iu kin lm vic v nh hng bn ngoi
512.1 iu kin lm vic
512.1.1 in p
Thit b phi ph hp vi in p danh ngha (gi tr hiu dng i vi in xoay chiu) ca h
thng lp t.
Nu trong h thng lp t IT c b tr trung tnh th thit b ni gia pha v trung tnh phi c
cch ly v in p gia cc pha.
CH THCH: i vi mt s thit b c th cn tnh n in p cao nht v/hoc thp nht c
nhiu kh nng xut hin trong vn hnh bnh thng.
512.1.2 Dng in
Thit b phi c chn theo dng in thit k (gi tr hiu dng i vi in xoay chiu) m
thit b phi mang trong vn hnh bnh thng.
Thit b cng phi c kh nng mang cc dng in c th xut hin trong cc iu kin khng
bnh thng trong thi gian c xc nh bi cc c tnh ca thit b bo v.
512.1.3 Tn s
Nu tn s c nh hng n c tnh ca thit b th tn s danh nh ca thit b phi tng
ng vi tn s dng in trong mch in lin quan.
512.1.4 Cng sut
Thit b c chn theo c tnh cng sut ca thit b phi ph hp vi iu kin lm vic bnh
thng c tnh n yu t ph ti.
512.1.5 Tnh tng thch
Nu trong qu trnh lp t khng thc hin c bin php d phng thch hp no khc th tt
c cc thit b phi c chn sao cho khng gy nh hng c hi n cc thit b khc cng
nh n vic cung cp in trong qu trnh vn hnh bnh thng, k c thao tc ng ct.
512.2 nh hng bn ngoi
512.2.1 Thit b in phi c chn v lp t ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Bng 51A, trong
ch ra cc c tnh cn thit ca thit b theo cc nh hng bn ngoi m thit b c th phi
chu.
c tnh ca thit b phi c xc nh bng cp bo v bng v ngoi hoc bng s ph hp
vi cc th nghim.
512.2.2 Nu theo kt cu, thit b khng c cc c tnh ph hp vi cc yu t nh hng t

bn ngoi ca v tr lp t th vn c th s dng thit b min l c bo v b sung thch hp khi
lp t. Vic bo v ny khng c gy nh hng bt li cho hot ng ca thit b c bo
v.
512.2.3 Khi cc nh hng bn ngoi khc nhau xy ra ng thi, chng c th c tc ng c
lp hoc nh hng ln nhau, th phi c mc bo v thch hp tng ng.
512.2.4 Vic la chn thit b theo nh hng bn ngoi khng ch cn thit hot ng ng
m cn m bo tin cy ca cc bin php bo v an ton ph hp vi cc nguyn tc ca
b tiu chun TCVN 7447 (IEC 60364). Cc bin php bo v trong phm vi kh nng kt cu
ca thit b ch c hiu lc i vi cc iu kin nh hng bn ngoi nu nu cc th
nghim theo quy nh k thut ca thit b tng ng c thc hin trong nhng iu kin nh
hng bn ngoi .
CH THCH 1: Trong tiu chun ny, cc cp nh hng bn ngoi di dy theo quy c gi
l bnh thng.
AA Nhit mi trng
AA4
AB m khng kh
AB4
Cc iu kin mi trng khc

(AC n AR)
XX1 cho tng tham s
Vic s dng v kt cu ca
cng trnh (B v C)
XX1 cho tng tham s

XX2 cho tham s BC
CH THCH 2: T "bnh thng" ct th ba ca bng 51A c ngha l thit b phi tha mn

cc tiu chun c th p dng ca IEC.
Bng 51A - c tnh nh hng bn ngoi
nh hng bn ngoi
iu kin mi trng
AA
Nhit mi trng
c tnh cn
thit la chn
v lp t thit
b
Tham kho
Nhit mi trng l nhit

ca khng kh xung quanh ni
lp t thit b
Gi thit l nhit mi trng
bao gm nh hng ca thit b
khc c t trong cng v tr
Nhit mi trng c xem

xt i vi thit b l nhit ti
ni thit b cn c lp t, do
nh hng ca tt c cc thit b
khc trong cng v tr, khi lm
vic, khng tnh n nhit do
thit b cn lp t sinh ra.
Gii hn trn v gii hn di
ca di nhit mi trng:
o
AA1 -60 C + 5 C
Thit b c thit k Ton b di nhit ca IEC 60721-
c bit hoc b 3-3, cp 3K8 c nhit khng kh

a
o
tr thch hp
pha cao gii hn n +5 C. Mt
phn ca di nhit ca IEC
60721-3-4, cp 4K4, c nhit
khng kh pha thp gii hn n -60
o
C v nhit khng kh pha cao
o
gii hn n + 5 C
o
Mt phn ca di nhit ca IEC

60721-3-3, cp 3K7, c nhit
khng kh pha cao gii hn n +5
o
C. Bao gm mt phn ca di nhit
ca IEC 60721-3-4, cp 4K3, c
nhit khng kh pha cao gii hn
o
n +5 C

60721-3-3, cp 3K6, c nhit
o
C. Ton b di nhit ca IEC
60721-3-4, cp 4K1, c nhit
o
C
AA2 - 40 C + 5 C
AA3 - 25 C + 5 C
AA4 - 5 C + 40 C
AA5 + 5 C + 40 C
a
Bnh thng
(trong nhng
60721-3-3, cp 3K5, c nhit
trng hp nht khng kh pha cao gii hn n +40
o
nh c th cn c C
cc bin php d
phng c bit)
Bnh thng
Ging nh di nhit ca IEC

60721-3-3, cp 3K3
C th cn mt s bin php d phng b sung (v d nh bi trn c bit).
iu ny c ngha l thit b thng thng s lm vic an ton cc iu kin nh hng bn

ngoi nu.
c
iu ny c ngha l phi c tha thun ring, v d, gia nh thit k h thng lp t v nh

ch to thit b, v d i vi thit b c thit k c bit.
Bng 51A (tip theo)
nh hng bn ngoi
M
o
AA6 + 5 C + 60 C
AA7 - 25 C + 55 C
c tnh cn
thit la
chn v lp t
thit b
Tham kho
Thit b c thit Mt phn ca di nhit ca IEC

k c bit hoc 60721-3-3, cp 3K7, c nhit
a
b tr thch hp khng kh pha thp gii hn n +
o
5 C v nhit khng kh pha cao
o
gii hn n +60 C. Ton b di
nhit ca IEC 60721-3-4, cp
4K4, c nhit khng kh pha
o
thp gii hn n +5 C
Thit b c thit - Ging nh di nhit ca IEC
k c bit hoc 60721-3-3, cp 3K6
b tr thch hp
AA8 -50 C + 40 C
- Ging nh di nhit ca IEC

60721-3-4, cp 4K3
Cp nhit mi trng ch p
dng c khi khng c nh
hng v m
Nhit trung bnh trong vng 24
h khng c vt qu nhit
gii hn trn tr i 5 C
Cn kt hp c hai di nhit
xc nh mt s mi trng. H
thng lp t chu nhit nm
ngoi hai di ny cn c xem
xt ring
AB
m khng kh
Nhit
m
khng kh tng i
o
a) pha
thp
b) pha
cao
AB1 -60
+5
m
tuyt i
g/m
c) pha thp e) pha

thp
d) pha cao
f) pha cao
3
100
0,003
7 Cc v tr trong
nh v ngoi tri
c nhit mi
trng cc thp
Phi c tha
c
thun thch hp
AB2 -40
+5
10
100
0,1
7 Cc v tr trong
nh v ngoi tri
c nhit mi
trng thp
Phi c tha
c
thun thch hp
Ton b di nhit ca IEC

60721-3-3, cp 3K8, c nhit
o
C. Mt phn ca di nhit ca
IEC 60721-3-4, cp 4K4, c nhit
khng kh pha thp gii hn n o
60 C v nhit khng kh pha
o
cao gii hn n +5 C
60721-3-3, cp 3K7, c nhit
o
C. Mt phn ca di nhit ca
IEC 60721-3-4, cp 4K4, c nhit
khng kh pha thp gii hn n o
60 C v nhit khng kh pha
o
cao gii hn n +5 C

ngoi nu.
c

Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
nh hng bn ngoi
Nhit
c tnh cn thit
la chn v lp t
thit b
Tham kho
khng kh tng i
o
a) pha
thp
b) pha
cao
tuyt i
g/m
c) pha thp e) pha

thp
d) pha cao
f) pha cao
AB3 -25
+5
10
AB4 -5
+40 5
100 0,5
Cc v tr trong nh v Mt phn ca di nhit ca

ngoi tri c nhit IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3K6, c
mi trng thp
nhit khng kh pha cao
o
gii hn n +5 C. Ton b
Phi c tha thun
di nhit ca IEC 60721-3c
thch hp
4, cp 4K1, c di nhit
khng kh pha cao gii hn
o
n +5 C
95
29
V tr c bo v v
thi tit khng c
khng ch nhit
cng nh m. C
th gia nhit lm
tng nhit mi
trng thp
Bnh thng
AB5 +5
+40 5
85
AB6 +5
+60 10 100
AB7 -25 +55 10 100
Ging nh di nhit ca
IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3K5. Nhit
o
n +40 C
25 V tr c bo v v
thi tit c khng ch
nhit
Ging nh di nhit ca
IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3K3
35 Cn trnh v tr trong
Mt phn ca di nhit ca
nh v ngoi tri c
IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3K7, c
nhit mi trng
nhit khng kh pha thp
o
cc cao, b nh hng gii hn +5 C v nhit
ca nhit mi
o
trng lnh. C bc x n +60 C. Ton b di nhit
mt tri v bc x
ca IEC 60721-3-4, cp
nhit.
4K4, c nhit khng kh
o
pha thp gii hn +5 C
Phi c tha thun
c
thch hp
0,5
29 V tr trong nh c Ging nh di nhit ca

bo v v thi tit
IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3K6
khng c khng ch
nhit cng nh
m, v tr c th thng
trc tip ra khng kh
bn ngoi v chu bc
x mt tri
Phi c tha thun
c
thch hp
AB8 -50 +40 15 100
0,04
36 V tr ngoi tri v
Ging nh di nhit ca
khng c bo v v IEC 60721-3-4, cp 4K3
thi tit, c nhit
thp v cao
Phi c tha thun

c
thch hp
a

ngoi nu.
c

CH THCH 1: Tt c cc gi tr quy nh l gi tr ln nht hoc gi tr gii hn c kh nng b
vt qu thp.
CH THCH 2: m tng i thp v cao c gii hn bi m tuyt i thp v cao, ,
v d i vi cc tham s mi trng a v c, hoc b v d, cc gi tr gii hn a ra khng xut
hin ng thi. Do , Ph lc B cha cc biu m t s ph thuc ln nhau gia nhit
khng kh, m tng i v m tuyt i i cp kh hu quy nh.
Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
AC
nh hng
bn ngoi
c tnh cn thit la chn v lp t

thit b
Tham kho
cao so vi mc nc bin
b
AC1 2000 m
Bnh thng
AC2 > 2000 m
C th cn n cc bin php d phng c

bit nh p dng h s gim thng s c trng
i vi mt s thit b, c th cn c b tr c
bit cao 1000 m tr ln so vi mc nc
bin
AD
C nc
AD1 Khng ng
k
AD2 Nc ri t
do
Xc sut c nc l khng ng k.
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z6
V tr trong cc vch thng khng cho thy

c vt nc, nhng c th c trong khong thi
gian ngn, v d dng hi c bay hi tt lm
kh nhanh chng.
IPX0
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
C kh nng c cc git nc ri thng ng
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3Z7
V tr i khic hi nc ngng t thnh git

hoc i khi c hi nc
IPX1 hoc IPX2
AD3 Tia nc
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

o
C kh nng nc chy thnh tia gc n 60 IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3Z8

so vi phng thng ng
V tr m tia nc to thnh lp mng lin tc
trn s v/hoc cc vch
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z7
IPX3
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
AD4 Nc bn vo C kh nng c nc bn vo mi hng
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3Z9
V tr m thit b c th b nc bn vo, iu
ny p dng, v d, i vi mt s n in bn IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z7
ngoi, thit b cng trng xy dng
AD5 Nc phun
vo
AD6 Sng
IPX4
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
C kh nng c nc phun vo mi hng
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3Z10
V tr m vi nc c s dng thng xuyn IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z8

(xng, bi ra xe t)
IPX5
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
C kh nng c sng nc
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z9
V tr b bin nh bn tu, bi bin, bn cng

v.v
IPX6
AD7 Ngp nc
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
C kh nng nc ph mt phn hoc hon

ton gin on
V tr c th b ngp v/hoc v tr m thit b b
ngm nh sau:
thit b c cao nh hn 850 mm c t
sao cho im thp nht ca thit b khng c
thp hn mt nc qu 1 000 mm
thit b c cao ln hn hoc bng 850 mm
c t sao cho im cao nht ca thit b
khng thp hn mt nc qu 150 mm
IPX7
AD8 Ngm nc
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
C kh nng b nc bao ph ton b v lu di

V tr nh b bi, ni thit b in ngp hon
ton v lu di trong nc p sut ln hn 10
kPa
IPX8
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

ngoi nu.
c

Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
AE
nh hng c tnh cn thit la chn v lp t thit

bn ngoi
b
Tham kho
C vt rn t bn ngoi hoc bi
AE1 Khng ng
k
Lng hoc bn cht ca bi hoc vt rn t

bn ngoi khng ng k
IP0X
AE2 Vt rn nh
(2.5 mm)
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3S1

IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4S1
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
C vt rn t bn ngoi c kch thc nh nht IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3S2

2,5 mm
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4S2
IP3X
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
Dng c v vt rn nh l nhng v d v vt
rn xm nhp c kch thc nh nht 2,5 mm

AE3 Vt rn rt
nh
(1 mm)
AE4 Bi nh
l v d v vt rn c kch thc nh nht IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3S3

1 mm
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4S3
IP4X
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
Cc si dy l nhng v d v vt rn bn ngoi
c kch thc nh nht 1 mm
C lng ng bi nh
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3S2

2
10 < bi lng 35 mg/m trong mt ngy
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4S2
IP5X hoc thit b IP6X nu bi khng xm nhp TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
c vo thit b
AE5 Bi trung bnh C lng ng bi trung bnh:
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3S3
35 < bi lng 350 mg/m trong mt ngy
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4S2
IP5X hoc thit b IP6X nu bi khng xm nhp TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
c vo thit b.
AE6 Bi nhiu
C lng ng bi nhiu:
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3S4

2
AF
350 < bi lng 1 000 mg/m trong mt ngy
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4S4
IP6X
TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)
C cht n mn hoc cht nhim bn
AF1 Khng ng
k
Lng hoc bn cht ca cht n mn hoc

cht nhim bn khng ng k
Bnh thng
AF2 Kh quyn
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3C1

IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4C1
Cht n mn hoc cht nhim bn c ngun gc IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3C2

t kh quyn l ng k
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4C2
H thng lp t trn bin hoc gn khu cng
nghip gy nhim kh quyn nghim trng,
nh xng ha cht, sn xut xi mng; loi
nhim ny c bit xut hin trong qu trnh
pht sinh bi mi mn, cch in hoc dn in
Theo tnh cht ca cc cht (v d, tha mn th
nghim sng mui theo TCVN 7699-2-11 (IEC
60068-2-11))
AF3 Gin on
hoc ngu
nhin
Gin on hoc ngu nhin chu cht n mn

hoc cht nhim bn ha hc c s dng
hoc c ch to
IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3C3

IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4C3
V tr m mt s sn phm ha c x l vi
lng nh v ni cc sn phm ny ch c th
ngu nhin tip xc vi thit b in; nhng iu
kin ny thng c phng th nghim ca nh
my, cc phng th nghim khc hoc nhng
ni s dng hyrocacbon (gian t ni hi, nh
t)
Bo v chng n mn theo yu cu k thut ca
thit b
AF4 Lin tc
Lin tc chu cht n mn hoc cht nhim bn IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3C4
ha hc vi lng ng k, v d cc xng
ha cht
IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4C4
Thit b c thit k ring theo tnh cht ca

cc cht
a

ngoi nu.
c

Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
AG
nh hng
bn ngoi

thit b
Tham kho
ng xut c (xem Ph lc C)
AG1 Mc khc
nghit thp
Bnh thng, v d nh thit b gia dng v

thit b tng t
IEC 60721-3-3
cp 3M 1/3M2/3M3
IEC 60721-3-4
cp 4M1/4M2/4M3
AG2 Mc khc
nghit trung
bnh
Thit b cng nghip tiu chun, ty theo ni,

hoc bo v tng cng
AG3 Mc khc
nghit cao
Bo v tng cng
IEC 60721-3-3
cp 3M4/3M5/3M6
IEC 60721-3-4
cp 4M4/4M5/4M6
IEC 60721-3-3
cp 3M7/3M8
IEC 60721-3-4
cp 4M7/4M8
AH
Rung (xem ph lc C)
AH1 Mc khc
nghit thp
Dng trong gia nh hoc iu kin tng t

IEC 60721-3-3
m nh hng ca rung thng khng ng k cp 3M1/3M2/3M3
Bnh thng
AH2 Mc khc
nghit trung
bnh
iu kin cng nghip thng thng
AH3 Mc khc
nghit cao
H thng lp t cng nghip chu cc iu

kin khc nghit
IEC 60721-3-4
cp 4M1/4M2/4M3
IEC 60721-3-3
cp 3M4/3M5/3M6
Thit b c thit k c bit hoc c tha thun

ring
IEC 60721-3-4
cp 4M4/4M5/4M6
IEC 60721-3-3
cp 3M7/3M8
Thit b c thit k c bit hoc c tha thun IEC 60721-3-4

ring
cp 4M7/4M8
AK
C thc vt v hoc nm mc pht trin
AK1 Khng nguy

him
Khng c nguy him gy hi t s pht trin

ca thc vt v/hoc nm mc
Bnh thng
AK2 Nguy him
IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3B1

IEC 60721-3-4, cp 4B1
C nguy him gy hi t s pht trin ca thc IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3B2
vt v/hoc nm mc
IEC 60721-3-4, cp 4B2
Nguy him ph thuc vo iu kin cc b v

bn cht ca thc vt. Phi phn bit gia s
pht trin gy hi ca thc vt hoc cc iu
kin nm mc pht trin
Bo v c bit, nh:
- tng cp bo v (xem AE)
- vt liu c bit hoc lp bo v ca v bc
- b tr loi b thc vt khi v tr
a

ngoi nu.
CH THCH: Php, tham kho m IK xc nh trong IEC 62262 p dng nh sau:
AG
ng xut c (xem Ph lc C)
AG1 Mc khc
nghit thp
Mi trng hu nh ch chu nng lng xc

thp bng 0,2 J
IEC 60721-3-3
cp 3M1/3M2/3M3
IK02
IEC 60721-3-4
cp 4M1/4M2/4M3
H thng lp t gia dng bnh thng

Cho php cc bng n khng c chp
AG2 Mc khc
nghit trung
bnh

thp bng 2 J
IEC 60721-3-3
cp 3M4/3M5/3M6
IK07
IEC 60721-3-4
cp 4M4/4M5/4M6
H thng lp t cng nghip tiu chun v

tng t
AG3 Mc khc
nghit cao

thp bng 5 J
IEC 60721-3-3
cp 3M7/3M8
IK08
IEC 60721-3-4
cp 4M7/4M8
H thng lp t cng nghip nng n v

tng t
AG4 Mc khc
nghit rt cao thp bng 20 J
IK10
H thng lp t cng nghip nng n v
tng t
Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
AL
nh hng
bn ngoi

thit b
Tham kho
C ng vt
AL1 Khng nguy

him
Khng c nguy him gy hi t ng vt
AL2 Nguy him
C nguy him gy hi t ng vt (cn trng,

chim, ng vt nh)
Bnh thng
IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3B1

IEC 60721-3-4, cp 4B1
IEC 60721-3-3, cp 3B2
IEC 60721-3-4, cp 4B2
Nguy him ph thuc vo bn cht ca ng

vt. Phi phn bit gia:
- s c mt ca cn trng vi s lng c hi
hoc c bn cht hung d
- c mt ng vt nh hoc chim vi s lng
c hi hoc c bn cht hung d
Bo v c th gm:
- cp bo v thch hp chng li s xm nhp
ca vt rn (xem AE)
- bn c (xem AG)
- bin php d phng loi tr ng vt khi
v tr (nh gi sch, s dng thuc tr ng vt
gy hi)
- thit b c bit hoc lp ph bo v ca v
bc
nh hng v in t, tnh in hoc in ha (xem B TCVN 7909-2 (IEC 61000-2) v b
AM TCVN 8241-4 (61000-4))
Hin tng in t tn s thp (dn hoc bc x)
Sng hi, hi tng h
AM-1-1 Mc kim
sot c
Cn ch l tnh trng c th kim sot khng

b suy gim
AM-1-2 Mc bnh
thng
C bin php c bit trong thit k lp t, v

d nh b lc
AM-1-3 Mc cao
Ph hp vi Bng 1 ca
TCVN 7909-2-2 (IEC
61000-2-2)
Cc b cao hn Bng 1
ca TCVN 7909-2-2 (IEC
61000-2-2)
in p bo hiu
AM-2-1 Mc kim
sot c
Kh nng: Mch chn
AM-2-2 Mc trung
bnh
Khng c yu cu b sung
AM-2-3 Mc cao
C bin php thch hp
Thp hn quy nh di
y IEC 61000-2-1 v
TCVN 7909-2-2 (IEC
61000-2-2)
Bin thin bin in p

AM-3-1 Mc kim
sot c
AM-3-2 Mc bnh
thng
Ph hp vi TCVN 7447-4-44 (IEC 60364-4-44)
AM-4 Mt cn bng in p
Ph hp vi TCVN 79092-2 (IEC 61000-2-2)
AM-5 Bin thin tn s ngun
1 Hz theo TCVN 79092-2 (IEC 61000-2-2)
in p cm ng tn s thp
AM-6 Khng phn

loi
Lin quan n TCVN 7447-4-44 (IEC 60364-4- ITU-T

44)
Chu mc cao ca h thng tn hiu v iu
khin ca c cu ng ct v iu khin
Dng in mt chiu trong mng in xoay chiu

AM-7 Khng phn
loi
a
C bin php hn ch s c mt ca dng in

ny v mc v thi gian thit b s dng
dng in hoc vng ln cn

ngoi nu.
c

Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
nh hng
bn ngoi

thit b
Tham kho
T trng bc
x
b
AM-8-1 Mc trung bnh Bnh thng

AM-8-2 Mc cao
Mc 2 ca TCVN 82414-8 (IEC 61000-4-8)
Bo v bng bin php thch hp, v d nh Mc 4 ca TCVN 8241mn chn v/hoc cch ly
4-8 (IEC 61000-4-8)
in trng
AM-9-1 Mc khng
ng k
Bnh thng
AM-9-2 Mc trung bnh Lin quan n IEC 61000-2-5

AM-9-3 Mc cao
Lin quan n IEC 61000-2-5
AM-9-4 Mc rt cao
IEC 61000-2-5
Hin tng in t tn s cao loi dn, cm ng hoc bc x (lin tc hoc qu )

in p hoc
dng in dao
ng cm ng
b
AM-21 Khng phn loi Bnh thng

Qu loi dn
n hng,
thang o thi
gian nan giy
AM-22-1 Mc khng
ng k
TCVN 8241-4-6
(IEC 61000-4-6)
IEC 61000-4-4
Cn c bin php bo v
Mc 1
AM-22-2 Mc trung bnh Cn c bin php bo v (xem 321.10.2.2)
Mc 2
AM-22-3 Mc cao
Mc 3
Thit b thng thng
AM-22-4 Mc rt cao
Thit b c kh nng min nhim cao
Mc 4
Qu dn n hng, thang o thi gian micr giy n miligiy

AM-23-1 Mc kim sot Thit b chu xung v bin php bo v qu
c
in p c chn c tnh n in p
ngun danh ngha v cp chu xung theo
AM-23-2 Mc trung bnh
TCVN 7447-4-44 (IEC 60364-4-44)
AM-23-3 Mc cao
TCVN 7447-4-44
(IEC 60364-4-44)
TCVN 7447-4-44
(IEC 60364-4-44)
Qu dao ng dn
AM-24-1 Mc trung bnh Lin quan n IEC 61000-4-12
IEC 61000-4-12
AM-24-2 Mc cao
IEC 60255-22-1
Hin tng bc x tn s cao
TCVN 8241-4-3
(IEC 61000-4-3)
AM-25-1 Mc khng
ng k
Mc 1

AM-25-3 Mc cao
Mc 2
Mc tng cng
Mc 3
Phng in tnh in
TCVN 8241-4-2
(IEC 61000-4-2)
Bnh thng
Mc 1
Mc 2
AM-31-3 Mc cao
Bnh thng
Mc 3
AM-31-4 Mc rt cao
Mc tng cng
AM-41-1 Ion ha
Bo v c bit nh:
AM-31-1 Mc thp
Mc 4
Khng phn loi - Cch ly vi ngun

- Xen gia cc mn chn v v bc bng vt
liu c bit
a

ngoi nu.
c

Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
nh hng
bn ngoi
AN
Bc x mt tri
AN1 Thp

thit b
Cng 500 W/m

Bnh thng
AN2 Trung bnh
IEC 60721-3-3
500 W/m < Cng 700 W/m

Phi c tha thun thch hp
AN3 Cao
Tham kho
IEC 60721-3-3
700 W/m < Cng 1120 W/m
IEC 60721-3-4
B tr ny c th l:
- vt liu chng bc x tia cc tm
- lp ph mu c bit
- xen k cc mn chn
AP
nh hng a chn
2
AP1 Khng ng
k
Gia tc 30 Gal (1 Gal = 1 cm/s )
AP2 Mc khc
nghit thp
30 Gal < Gia tc 300 Gal
AP3 Mc khc
nghit trung
bnh
300 Gal < Gia tc 600 Gal
AP4 Mc khc
nghit cao
600 Gal < Gia tc
Bnh thng
ang xem xt
ang xem xt
ang xem xt
Chn ng c th lm ph hy cng trnh khng
nm trong phn loi
Khi phn loi khng xt n tn s, tuy nhin,
nu sng a chn cng hng vi cng trnh
th nh hng ca a chn phi c xem xt
ring. Ni chung, tn s ca gia tc a chn l
t 0 Hz n 10 Hz
AQ
St
AQ1 Khng ng
k
25 ngy trong mt nm hoc kt qu nh gi

ri ro theo iu 443 ca TCVN 7447-4-44 (IEC
60364-4-44)
AQ2 Chu gin tip > 25 ngy trong mt nm hoc kt qu nh gi

ri ro theo iu 443 ca TCVN 7447-4-44 (IEC
60364-4-44)
Bnh thng
AQ3 Chu trc tip Nguy him do thit b b phi nhim
Nu cn c bo v chng st th phi b tr theo
IEC 61024-1
AR
Lu thng khng kh
AR1 Thp
Tc 1 m/s
Bnh thng
AR2 Trung bnh
1 m/s < Tc 5 m/s

AR3 Cao
5 m/s < Tc 10 m/s


ngoi nu.
c

Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
AS
nh hng
bn ngoi

thit b
Gi
AS1 Nh
Tc 20 m/s
Bnh thng
AS2 Trung bnh
20 m/s < Tc 30 m/s

c

AS3 Mnh
30 m/s < Tc 50 m/s

B
BA
S dng
Nng lc ca
con ngi
BA1 Thng thng Ngi cha qua o to

Bnh thng
BA2 Tr em
V tr d kin c nhm tr em
Nh tr
Thit b c cp bo v cao hn IP2X
cm phi c cung cp ti thiu l IP2X
hoc IPXXB v tng bo v theo TCVN 6188-1
(IEC 60884-1)
Khng tip cn c thit b c nhit b mt
o
o
vt qu 80 C (60 C i vi nh tr v ni
tng t)
BA3 Ngi tn tt Ngi khng iu khin c tt c cc kh
nng vt l v tr tu (ngi b m, ngi gi)
Bnh vin
Theo bn cht tn tt
BA4 c o to Ngi c hng dn v gim st thch hp
bi ngi c k nng cho php h trnh cc
nguy him do in to ra (nhn vin vn hnh
v bo tr)
Khu vc c vn hnh in
BA5 C k nng
Ngi c kin thc k thut hoc kinh

nghim cho php h trnh nguy him do in
to ra (k s v k thut vin)
Tham kho
Khu vc vn hnh in khp kn

BB
in tr ca thn ngi (ang xem xt)
BC
Tip xc ca ngi vi in th t
BC1 Khng
Cp thit b theo IEC 61140

0-0I
II
413.3 ca TCVN 7447-441 (IEC 60364-4-41)
III
Ngi tnh trng cch in khng dn in

BC2 Thp
Ngi tnh trng khng bnh thng gy tip

xc vi cc b phn dn t bn ngoi hoc
ng trn b mt dn
A
a

ngoi nu.
c

d
Cp ny khng nht thit phi p dng cho khu vc nh gia nh. Nauy, nh c xem
l m BA2
Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
nh hng
bn ngoi

thit b
BC3 Thng xuyn Ngi thng xuyn chm vo cc b phn

dn t bn ngoi hoc ng trn b mt dn
V tr c b phn dn t bn ngoi l nhiu hoc
rng
X
A Cho php thit b

X Cm thit b
Y Cho php nu s dng cp 0
BC4 Lin tc
Ngi phi lm vic trong nc hoc tip xc

di hn vi kim loi bao quanh v i vi ngi
kh m hn ch tip xc
Mi trng kim loi nh ni hi v thng cha
ang xem xt
BD
iu kin s tn khn cp
BD1 (Mt
Mt chim gi thp, iu kin d dng s
thp/d thot) tn
Ta nh c tr c cao bnh thng hoc
thp
Bnh thng
Tham kho
BD2 (Mt
thp/kh
thot)
Mt chim gi thp, iu kin kh s tn

Ta nh cao tng
BD3 (Mt
Mt chim gi cao, iu kin d dng s tn
cao/d thot)
Cc a im cng cng (nh ht, rp chiu
phim, trung tm thng mi v.v)
BD4 (Mt
Mt chim gi cao, iu kin kh s tn
cao/kh thot)
Ta nh cng cng cao tng (khch sn, bnh
vin, v.v)
BE
Bn cht ca vt liu gia cng hoc lu gi
BE1 Khng c ri
ro ng k
Bnh thng
BE2 Ri ro v chy Ch to, gia cng hoc lu gi vt liu d chy IEC 60364-4-42
c bi
TCVN 7447-5-52
Nh kho, xng gia cng g, nh my giy
(IEC 60364-5-52)
Thit b lm bng vt liu lm chm s lan rng
ca ngn la. Cc b tr lm tng nhit ng
k hoc tia la in gia cc thit b khng th
gy chy bn ngoi
BE3 Ri ro n
Gia cng hoc lu gi vt liu n hoc c im ang xem xt

chp chy thp c bi d n
Lc du, lu gi hyro ccbon
Yu cu i vi thit b in s dng trong kh
quyn c cht d n (IEC 60079)

ngoi nu.
c

d
l m BA2
Bng 51A (tip theo)
M
nh hng
bn ngoi

thit b
C thc phm, dc phm khng c bo v
v cc sn phm tng t khng c bo v
Cng nghip thc phm, nh bp:
BE4
Cn c cc phng nga nht nh, trong trng

Ri ro nhim
hp c s c, ngn nga cc vt liu ch
bn
bin b nhim bn bi thit b in, v d bi cc
bng n b v.
B tr thch hp, nh:
- bo v chng mnh v ri t bng n n v
Tham kho
cc vt d v khc
- mn chn chng bc x c hi nh tia hng
ngoi hoc tia cc tm
C
CA
Kt cu ca ta nh
Vt liu kt
cu
CA1 Khng chy
Bnh thng
Ta nh c kt cu phn ln bng cc vt liu

chy
CA2 Chy
IEC 60364-4-42
Ta nh bng g
ang xem xt
CB
Thit k ca
ta nh
CB1
Ri ro khng
b
Bnh thng
ng k
Ta nh c hnh dng v kch thc thun tin
cho vic chy lan (v d nh nh hng ca
ng khi)
CB2 Chy lan
Ta nh cao tng. H thng thng gi cng

bc
Thit b lm bng vt liu lm chm s lan
truyn ngn la, bao gm c chy khng bt
d
ngun t h thng lp t in. Ro cn chy
CB3 Chuyn ng
Ri ro do dch chuyn kt cu (v d, dch

chuyn gia cc b phn khc nhau ca ta
nh hoc gia ta nh v nn hoc mng ta
nh)
Ta nh c chiu di ng k hoc c xy
dng trn nn khng n nh
IEC 60364-4-42
TCVN 7447-5-52
(IEC 60364-5-52)
Mi ni co hoc gin
TCVN 7447-5-52
(IEC 60364-5-52)
Cc mi ni co gin trong h thng i dy in
D thay i
CB4 hoc khng
n nh
Kt cu yu hoc phi chu chuyn ng (v d

nh dao ng)
H thng dy mm (ang
xem xt)
Lu, kt cu bng khng kh, trn gi, vch
ngn dch chuyn c. H thng lp t c kt TCVN 7447-5-52
cu t .
(IEC 60364-5-52)
ang xem xt

ngoi nu.
c

d
l m BA2
513 Kh nng tip cn

513.1 Quy nh chung
Tt c cc thit b, k c h thng dy, buc phi c b tr sao cho d dng thao tc, kim tra,
bo dng v tip cn cc mi ni ca thit b. Nhng yu t ny khng c suy gim ng k
khi lp t thit b trong v bc hoc ngn cha.
514 Nhn bit
514.1 Quy nh chung
Nhn hoc phng tin nhn bit thch hp khc phi c cung cp ch ra mc ch ca
thit b ng ct v iu khin, tr khi khng th nhm ln.
Nu ngi vn hnh khng th quan st c hot ng ca thit b ng ct v iu khin v
nu iu ny gy nguy him th phi t mt b ch th ph hp tun th IEC 60073 v IEC
60447, nu p dng c, v tr ngi vn hnh nhn thy c.
514.2 H thng i dy
H thng dy phi c b tr hoc nh du sao cho c th nhn bit kim tra, th nghim,
sa cha hoc thay i h thng lp t.
514.3 Nhn bit dy trung tnh v dy bo v
514.3.1 Vic nhn bit dy trung tnh v dy bo v ring r phi tun th IEC 60446.
514.3.2 Dy dn PEN, nu c cch in, phi c nh du bng mt trong hai phng
php sau:
- mu xanh lc/vng trn sut chiu di dy, ngoi ra, nh du bng mu xanh da tri nht
cc u ni, hoc
- mu xanh da tri nht trn sut chiu di dy, ngoi ra, nh du bng mu xanh lc/vng ti
cc u ni.
CH THCH: Ban k thut ca quc gia thc hin vic la chn mt hoc nhiu phng php.
514.4 Thit b bo v
Thit b bo v phi c b tr v nhn bit sao cho c th d dng nhn ra mch bo v; vi
mc ch ny, nn tp hp cc thit b bo v ny thnh nhm trong t phn phi.
514.5 S in
514.5.1 Khi thch hp, phi cung cp cc s , biu hoc bng ph hp vi IEC 61346-1 v
b IEC 61082, ch ra c th:
- loi v thnh phn mch in (cc im s dng, s lng v kch c dy dn, loi dy);
- cc c tnh cn thit nhn bit cc thit b thc hin chc nng bo v, cch ly v ng ct
cng nh v tr t ca chng.
i vi h thng lp t n gin, c th nu cc thng tin trong mt bn lit k.
514.5.2 Cc k hiu phi c chn theo TCVN 7922 (IEC 60617).
515 Ngn nga nh hng bt li ln nhau
515.1 Thit b phi c chn v lp t sao cho trnh mi nh hng c hi gia h thng lp
t in v cc h thng lp t khng c in khc.
Thit b khng c tm pha sau th khng c lp t trn b mt ta nh nu khng tha
mn cc yu cu di y:
- ngn nga in p truyn n b mt cng trnh;
- c cch ly chy gia thit b v b mt d chy ca cng trnh.
Nu b mt ca ta nh l phi kim loi v khng bt chy th khng cn c cc bin php b

sung. Nu khng th c th tha mn cc yu cu ny bng mt trong cc bin php sau:
- nu b mt cng trnh l kim loi th phi ni dy bo v (PE) hoc ni vi dy dn lin kt ng
th ca h thng lp t, ph hp vi 413.1.6 ca TCVN 7447-4-41 (IEC 60364-4-41) v TCVN
7447-5-54 (IEC 60364-5-54).
- nu b mt cng trnh c th chy th phi cch ly vi thit b bng mt lp vt liu cch in
trung gian thch hp c tc chy FH1 theo IEC 60707.
515.2 Nu thit b mang cc dng in thuc loi khc nhau hoc in p khc nhau tp trung
trn mt khi lp rp chung (v d nh t ng ct, ngn k thut hay bn hoc hp iu khin)
th thit b thuc mt loi dng in bt k hoc mt in p bt k phi cch ly hiu qu nhng
ni cn thit trnh nh hng bt li ln nhau.
515.3 Tng thch in t
515.3.1 La chn mc min nhim v pht x
515.3.1.1 Mc min nhim ca thit b phi tnh n cc nh hng in t (xem Bng 51A) c
th xut hin khi u ni v lp t nh trong s dng bnh thng, cng nh tnh n mc phc
v lin tc cn thit mong mun i vi ng dng.
515.3.1.2 Thit b phi c chn vi mc pht x thp sao cho khng th gy ra nhiu in
t do vic dn hoc truyn in trong khng kh vi cc thit b in khc bn trong hay bn
ngoi cng trnh. Nu cn, phi lp t phng tin gim nh gim thiu mc pht x (xem
TCVN 7447-4-44 (IEC 60364-4-44))
CH THCH: Thit b cn tun th TCVN 6988 (CISPR 11), CISPR 12, TCVN 7600 (CISPR 13),
TCVN 7492 (CISPR 14), TCVN 7186 (CISPR 15), TCVN 7189 (CISPR 22) v cc tiu chun ca
ban k thut 77 ca IEC (b IEC 61000), khi c lin quan
516 Bin php lin quan n dng in trong dy dn bo v
Dng in trong dy dn bo v pht ra t thit b in trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng
v thit k h thng lp t in phi tng thch to an ton v m bo s dng bnh
thng.
Dng in trong dy dn bo v cho php i vi thit b c quy nh 7.5.2 ca IEC 61140
v c gii thiu li trong Ph lc E v phi c lu n khi nh ch to khng sn c cc
thng tin.
CH THCH 1: Vi mc ch ca iu 516, dng in trong dy dn bo v l dng in chy
trong dy bo v khi thit b khng gp s c v vn hnh bnh thng.
CH THCH 2: ngn nga nh khng mong mun ca c cu bo v dng d do dng in
trong dy dn bo v, xem 531.2.1.3.
CH THCH 3: Ngi lp t cn thng bo cho ch ca h thng lp t rng tt nht l cn
chn thit b m nh ch to cung cp thng tin lin quan n gi tr ca dng in trong dy
dn bo v. Cn chn thit b c gi tr thp trnh nh khng mong mun.
CH THCH 4: i vi dy dn bo v tng cng, xem 543.7.
516.1 My bin p
C th cn thc hin cc bin php trong h thng lp t in hn ch dng in trong dy
dn bo v nh cung cp my bin p cun dy ring r trong khu vc c gii hn.
516.2 H thng truyn tn hiu
Khng c php s dng dy dn mang in bt k cng vi dy dn bo v lm tuyn tr v
truyn tn hiu
CH THCH: i vi vic s dng dy dn tr v mt chiu, xem cc yu cu 543.5.1 ca

TCVN 7447-5-54:2005 (IEC 60364-5-54:2002).
Ph lc A
(tham kho)
Danh mc tm tt cc nh hng bn ngoi
iu kin mi trng
AK
Thc vt
AK1 Khng nguy him

AK2 Nguy him
o
Nhit ( C)
AA
AM22-1 Mc khng
ng k
AM22-2 Mc trung bnh
AA1
-60
+5
AA2
-40
+5
AL
AA3
-25
+5
AL1 Khng nguy him
AA4
-5
+40
AL2 Nguy him
AA5
+5
+40
AA6
+5
+60
AA7
-25
+55
AA8
-50
+40
Mi
trng
Nhit v m
AB
ng vt
AB3 -25 C +5 C 10% 100%
AM22-4 Mc rt cao
AM23 Qu dn
n hng,
thang o thi
gian micro giy
n miligiy
AM nh hng v in AM23-2 Mc trung bnh

t, tnh in hoc
AM23-3 Mc cao
in ha. Hin
tng in t tn
AM24 Qu dao
s thp (dn hoc
ng dn
bc x)
AM24-1 Mc trung bnh
AM24-2 Mc cao
AM1 Sng hi, hi
tng h
AM25 Hin tng bc

x tn s cao
95%
AM1-1 Mc kim sot

c
AM25-1 Mc khng
ng k
85%
AM1-2 Mc bnh thng
AM25-2 Mc trung bnh
AM1-3 Mc cao
AM25-3 Mc cao
AB4 -5 C +40 C 5%
AB5 +5 C +40 C 5%
AB6 +5 C +60 C 10% 100%

AB7 -25 C +55 C 10% 100%
AM2 in p bo hiu
AB8 -50 C +40 C 15% 100%

AM2-1 Mc kim sot
c
AM2-2 Mc bnh thng
AM2-3 Mc cao
AC
AM22-3 Mc cao
AM23-1 Mc kim sot

c
AB1 -60 C +5 C 3 % 100%

AB2 -40 C +5 C 10% 100%
AM22 Qu loi
dn n
hng, thang
o thi gian
nan giy
cao so vi mc nc
bin (m)
AM3 Bin thin bin

in p
AM31 Phng in tnh

in
AM31-1 Mc thp
AM31-2 Mc trung bnh
AM31-3 Mc cao
AM31-4 Mc rt cao
AC1 2000
AM3-1 Mc kim sot

c
AC2 >2000
AM3-2 Mc bnh thng
AD Nc
AD1 Khng ng k
AD2 Nc nh git
AD3 Tia nc
AD4 Nc bn vo
AM41-1 Ion ha
AM4 Mt cn bng in
p
AM5 Bin thin tn s
ngun
AM6 in p cm ng
tn s thp
AM7 Dng in mt
chiu trong mng
in xoay chiu
AD5 Nc phun vo
AD6 Sng
AM8 T trng bc x
AD7 Ngp nc
AM8-1 Mc trung bnh
AD8 Ngm nc
AM8-2 Mc cao
AE Vt liu t bn ngoi
AE1 Khng ng k
AE2 Nh
AE3 Rt nh
AE4 Bi nh
AN
Mt tri
AN1
Thp
AM9-1 Mc khng ng
k
AN2
Trung bnh
AM9-2 Mc trung bnh
AN3
Cao
AM9 in trng
AM9-3 Mc cao
AP
a chn
Hin tng in t
tn s cao loi
dn, cm ng
hoc bc x (lin
tc hoc qu )
AP1
Khng ng k
AP2
Nh
AP3
Trung bnh
AM21 in p hoc dng

in dao ng cm
ng
AP4
Mnh
AQ
St
AQ1
Khng ng k
AQ2
Gin tip
AQ3
Trc tip
AR
Lu thng
khng kh
AG2 Mc khc nghit trung bnh
AR1
Thp
AG3 Mc khc nghit cao
AR2
Trung bnh
AR3
Cao
AS
Gi
AE5 Bi trung bnh

AE6 Bi nhiu
AF n mn
AF1 Khng ng k
AF2 Khng kh
AF3 Gin on
AF4 Lin tc
AM9-4 Mc rt cao
ng sut c
AG Va p
AG1 Mc khc nghit thp
AH Rung
AH1 Mc khc nghit thp
AS1
Nh
AH2 Mc khc nghit trung bnh
AS2
Trung bnh
AH3 Mc khc nghit cao
AS3
Mnh
BE
Bn cht ca
vt liu gia
cng hoc lu
gi
BE1
Khng c ri ro
ng k
BA4 Ngi c o to
BE2
Ri ro chy
BA5 Ngi c k nng
BE3
Ri ro n
BE4
Ri ro nhim
bn
S dng
BC
Tip t
BA Kh nng ca con ngi
BC1 Khng
BA1 Thng thng
BC2 Thp
BA2 Tr em
BC3 Thng xuyn
BA3 Ngi tn tt
BC4 Lin tc
S
dung
BD
BB in tr ca c th ngi
iu kin s tn
BD1 Mt thp/D
thot
BD2 Mt thp/Kh
thot
BD3 Mt cao/D
thot
BD4 Mt cao/Kh
thot
Kt cu v ta nh
Ta
nh
CB
Thit k ta nh
CA Vt liu kt cu
CB1 Ri ro khng ng
k
CA1 Khng chy
CB2 Lan truyn ngn

la
CA2 C th chy
CB3 Chuyn ng
CB4 Mm do hoc
khng n nh
Ph lc B
(Ph lc B ca IEC 60364-3)
(tham kho)
S ph thuc ln nhau gia nhit khng kh, m khng kh tng i v m

khng kh tuyt i
Ph lc ny a ra biu kh hu i vi tng cp iu kin kh hu mi trng, th hin s
ph thuc ln nhau ca nhit khng kh, m khng kh tng i v m khng kh tuyt
i bng cc ng cong biu din m tuyt i khng i v cc ng thng biu din
nhit v m tng i.
Trong chng mc lin quan n nhit , biu kh hu cho thy chnh lch nhit ln nht
c th i vi v tr bt k lin quan n cp .
Trong chng mc lin quan n m khng kh, biu kh hu bao gm phn b y cc
gi tr m khng kh tng i theo nhit khng kh bt k xut hin trong phm vi di lin
quan n cp . S ph thuc ln nhau gia nhit v m c xc nh bng cc gi tr
m khng kh tuyt i xut hin trong phm vi di ca cp .
Nh nu trong cc ch thch ca bng 51A, gi tr gii hn, v d, ca nhit khng kh pha
cao v m khng kh tng i sao cho trong cc cp thng khng cng xut hin. Thng
thng, gi tr nhit khng kh pha cao hn s xut hin kt hp vi gi tr m khng kh
tng i thp hn.
Nguyn tc ny khng p dng cho cc cp AB1, AB2 v AB3, trong gi tr m tng i
bt k quy nh cho di c th kt hp vi gi tr nhit khng kh pha cao nht. Cn xem
xt thc t ny cng vi gi tr thp hn ca m tuyt i vi gi tr gii hn nhit khng
kh pha cao trong cc cp ny.
xem xt tnh hung ny, bng di y a ra gi tr cao nht ca nhit khng kh c th
xut hin i vi tng cp, cng vi gi tr m khng kh tng i cao nht ca cp .
nhit khng kh cao hn gi tr nu trong bng, m khng kh tng i s thp hn,
ngha l bn di gi tr gii hn ca cp .
M hiu cp
Gi tr gii hn m khng
kh tng i
Gi tr nhit khng kh cao

nht c th xut hin cng
vi gi tr gii hn m
khng kh tng i
AB1
100 %
+5 C
AB2
100 %
+5 C
AB3
100 %
+5 C
AB4
95 %
+ 31 C
AB5
85 %
+ 28 C
AB6
100 %
+ 33 C
AB7
100 %
+ 27 C
AB8
100 %
+ 33 C
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Trn thc t, c th s dng biu kh hu nh sau:

Gi tr m khng kh tng i lin quan ti mt gi tr nhit khng kh nht nh trong
phm vi di nhit ca mt cp c th thy ti im m ng cong biu din hng s m
khng kh tuyt i ct ng thng biu din nhit khng kh v ng thng biu din
m khng kh tng i tng ng.
V d:
Mt sn phm c th c chn theo iu kin lp t thuc cp AB6. tm ra m khng
o
kh tng i m sn phm phi chu mc ti a, v d, 40 C, trong biu kh hu dnh
o
cho cp AB6, theo ng thng thng ng biu din nhit khng kh 40 C ln n im
3
ng thng ny gp ng cong biu din m khng kh tuyt i 35 g/m l gi tr gii hn
v m khng kh tuyt i cao ca cp ny. T im ny, k mt ng thng nm ngang
theo thang m khng kh tng i, khi , ta s tm c gi tr m khng kh tng i
l 67%.
Bng cch s dng phng php ny, c th tm c kh nng kt hp bt k khc gia nhit
khng kh v m khng kh tng i trong phm vi di ca cp , v d, cp AB6, s
tm ra gi tr m khng kh tng i l 27% ti gi tr gii hn nhit khng kh pha cao 60

o
C.
Biu kh hu
S ph thuc ln nhau gia nhit khng kh, m khng kh tng i v m khng kh
tuyt i.
Cp AB1
Biu kh hu
tuyt i.
Cp AB2
Biu kh hu
tuyt i.
Cp AB3
Biu kh hu
tuyt i.
Cp AB4
Biu kh hu
tuyt i.
Cp AB5
Biu kh hu
tuyt i.
Cp AB6
Biu kh hu
tuyt i.
Cp AB7
Biu kh hu
tuyt i.
Cp AB8
Ph lc C
(Ph lc C ca IEC 60364-3)
(quy nh)
Phn loi iu kin c hc
Cp
Thng s n
mi trng v
AG1/AH1
AG2/AH2
AG3/AH3
3M1
3M2
3M3
3M4
3M5
3M6
3M7
3M8
4M1
4M2
4M3
4M4
4M5
4M6
4M7
4M8
Rung ng
tnh ti, hnh
sin
Bin dch
mm 0,3
chuyn
Bin gia
tc
m/s
1,5
1
1,5
5
3,0
5
3,0
10
7,0
10
10
10
15
30
50
Di tn
Hz 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200 2-9 9-200
Rung ng
khng tnh
ti, k c xc
Ph p
tuyn xc
loi L ()
m/s
40
40
70
Ph p
tuyn xc
loi I ()
m/s
100
Ph p
tuyn xc
loi II ()
m/s
250
250
250
250
CH THCH: = gia tc ln nht
Ph loi L
Thi gian 22 ms
Ph loi I
Thi gian 11 ms
Ph loi II
Thi gian 6 ms
Hnh C.1 - Kiu ph p tuyn ca xc

(ph p tuyn xc "cc i" bc nht)
Ph lc D
(Ph lc D ca IEC 60364-3)
(quy nh)
Phn loi mi trng rng
Loi mi trng
I
II
iu kin kh hu
Tnh cht c nh hng v

a
ha hc v c hc
AB5
AF2/AE1
3K3
3C2/3S1
AB4
AF1/AE4
3K5, nhng nhit khng kh

o
pha cao gii hn + 40 C
3C1/3S2
AB7
AF2/AE5
3K6
3C2/3S3
AB8
AF3/AE6
4K3
3C3/3S4
III
IV
a
Trong mi , dng th nht ch ra m ca cp theo bng 51A.
Dng th hai ch ra m ca cp theo TCVN 7921-3-0 (IEC 60721-3-0)

CH THCH: Mi trng rng l mi trng ca phng hoc v tr khc trong thit b c lp
t hoc s dng.
Ph lc E
(tham kho)
Dng in trong dy dn bo v cho php i vi thit b
b sung thng tin cho iu 516, IEC 61140:2001 quy nh dng in trong dy dn bo v v
cc gii hn ca chng nh di y.
CH THCH: Cc iu t 7.5.2 n 7.5.2.5 c ly t IEC 61140:2001.
7.5.2 Dng in trong dy dn bo v
Phi c cc bin php trong h thng lp t v trong thit b ngn nga dng in trong dy
dn bo v b vt qu lm nh hng n an ton hoc s dng bnh thng ca h thng lp
t in. Phi m bo s tng thch i vi cc dng in tt c cc tn s cung cp cho
thit b v c to ra t thit b.
7.5.2.1 Yu cu ngn nga dng in trong dy dn bo v b vt qu ca thit b s
dng dng in
Yu cu i vi thit b in, trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng, gy ra dng in chy trong
dy dn bo v phi cho php s dng bnh thng v tng thch vi cc yu cu bo v. Cc
yu cu 7.5 (xem IEC 61140) c tnh n thit b c thit k c cp in bng h
thng phch cm v cm hoc bng mi ni c nh hoc trong trng hp l thit b tnh ti.
7.5.2.2 Gii hn xoay chiu ln nht ca dng in trong dy dn bo v ca thit b s
dng dng in
CH THCH: Phng php o dng in trong dy dn bo v c tnh n thnh phn tn s
cao c trng s theo IEC 60479-2, ang c xem xt bi TC 108.
Php o phi c thc hin trn thit b nh c giao.
Cc gii hn di y c p dng cho thit b c cp ngun tn s danh nh bng 50
Hz hoc 60 Hz.
a) Thit b s dng dng in dng cm c lp cng h thng phch cm v cm mt pha
hoc nhiu pha n v bng 32 A. Gi tr gii hn c nu Ph lc B ca IEC 61140.
b) Thit b s dng dng in u ni c nh v thit b tnh ti s dng dng in, c hai u
khng c bin php c bit cho dy dn bo v hoc thit b s dng dng in dng cm c
lp vi h thng phch cm v cm mt pha hoc nhiu pha, c gi tr danh nh ln hn 32A.
Gi tr gii hn c nu Ph lc B ca IEC 61140.
c) Thit b s dng dng in u ni c nh c thit k ni vo dy dn bo v tng
cng theo 7.5.2.4 (xem IEC 61140). Ban k thut v sn phm cn quy nh gi tr ln nht i
vi dng in trong dy dn bo v, trong bt k trng hp no cng khng c vt qu 5%

dng in vo danh nh trn mi pha.
Tuy nhin, ban k thut v sn phm phi cn nhc xem, v l do bo v, c th cung cp thit b
bo v dng d trong h thng lp t c khng, trong trng hp c th th dng in trong
dy dn bo v phi tng thch vi bin php bo v c cung cp. Mt cch khc, phi s
dng my bin p c cun dy ring r v c t nht mt vch ngn bo v n gin.
7.5.2.3 Dng in mt chiu trong dy dn bo v
Trong s dng bnh thng, thit b xoay chiu khng c to ra dng in c thnh phn mt
chiu trong dy dn bo v lm nh hng n chc nng ng ca thit b bo v dng d
hoc thit b khc.
CH THCH: Cc yu cu lin quan n dng in s c c thnh phn mt chiu ang c
xem xt.
7.5.2.4 D phng trong thit b trong trng hp ni vi mch dy dn bo v tng cng
i vi dng in trong dy dn bo v qu 10 mA
Phi c d phng di y trong thit b s dng dng in:
2
- u ni c thit k ni dy dn bo v, kch c t nht l 10 mm i vi dy ng hoc

2
16 mm i vi dy nhm.
- u ni th hai c thit k ni dy dn bo v c cng mt ct vi mt ct ca dy dn
bo v bnh thng ni dy dn bo v th hai vi thit b s dng dng in.
7.5.2.5 Thng tin
i vi thit b c thit k ni c nh vi dy dn bo v tng cng, gi tr ca dng in
trong dy dn bo v phi do nh ch to cung cp trong ti liu v phi c ch th trong hng
dn lp t rng thit b phi c lp t nh quy nh 7.5.3.2 (xem IEC 61140)
Bn sao Ph lc B t IEC 61140
(tham kho)
Gi tr gii hn xoay chiu ln nht ca dng in trong dy dn bo v trong cc trng
hp 7.5.2.2 a) v 7.5.2.2 b)
7.5.2.6 Gi tr gii hn xoay chiu ln nht ca dng in trong dy dn bo v trong cc
trng hp 7.5.2.2 a) v 7.5.2.2 b)
Cc gi tr ny ban k thut v sn phm xem xt ngn nga dng in trong dy dn bo
v b vt qu v cung cp phi hp gia thit b in v bin php bo v bn trong h
thng lp t in.
Ban k thut v sn phm c khuyn khch s dng cc gi tr thc t thp nht ca cc gii
hn dng in trong dy dn bo v.
Ban k thut v sn phm cn bit rng vic chp nhn cc gii hn khng vt qu cc gi tr
di y c th trnh cho thit b bo v dng d nh khng mong mun trong hu ht cc
trng hp.
Gi tr i vi 7.5.2.2 a)
Gi tr i vi thit b s dng dng in dng cm lp cng h thng phch cm v cm mt
pha hoc nhiu pha n v bng 32 A.
Dng in danh nh ca thit b
Dng in ln nht trong dy dn bo v
<4A
2 mA
> 4 A nhng 10 A
0,5 mA/A
> 10 A
5 mA
Gi tr i vi 7.5.2.2b)
Gi tr i vi thit b s dng dng in u ni c nh v thit b tnh ti s dng dng in,
c hai u khng c bin php c bit cho dy dn bo v hoc thit b s dng dng in
dng cm lp vi h thng phch cm v cm mt pha hoc nhiu pha, c gi tr danh nh ln
hn 32 A.
Dng in danh nh ca thit b
Dng in ln nht trong dy dn bo v
<7A
3,5 mA
> 7 A nhng 20 A
0,5 mA/A
> 20 A
10 mA
Ph lc F
(tham kho)
IEC 60364 - Phn 1 n 6: Kt cu li
Bng F.1 - Quan h gia cc phn kt cu li v phn ban u

S xut
bn theo
kt cu
Tiu chun c
nm trong
phn mi
IEC 60364-1
Xut bn ln 3
Phn 1
Nguyn
tc c bn
IEC 60364-221 TR3

Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-3
Xut bn ln 2
IEC 60364-441
Xut bn ln 3
IEC 60364-446
Phn 4-41
Xut bn ln 1
Bo v an
ton Bo
v chng
in git
IEC 60364-447
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-4481
Xut bn ln 1
Tn gi
Nm
xut
bn
H thng lp t in ca cc ta
nh Phn 1: Phm vi p dng, i
tng v nguyn tc c bn
1992
nh Phn 2: nh ngha Chng
21: Hng dn cc thut ng chung
1993
nh Phn 3: nh gi cc c tnh
chung
1993
nh Phn 4: Bo v an ton
Chng 41: Bo v chng in git
1992
Chng 46: Cch ly v ng ct
1981
Chng 47: p dng cc bin php
bo v an ton Mc 470: Qui nh
chung Mc 471: Bin php bo v
chng in git
1981
Chng 48: Chn bin php bo v
l hm s ca cc nh hng t bn
1993
Sa i (nm)
Sa i 1 (1994)
Sa i 2 (1995)
Sa i 1 (1996)
Sa i 2 (1999)
Sa i 1 (1993)
ngoi Chng 481: Chn cc bin

php bo v chng in git lin
quan n cc nh hng t bn
ngoi
Phn 4-42
Bo v an
ton Bo
v chng
nh
hng v
nhit
Phn 4-43
Bo v an
ton Bo
v chng
qu dng
Chng 41: Bo v chng nh
hng v nhit
1980
1982
Xut bn ln 1
Chng 48: Chn bin php bo v
l hm s ca cc nh hng t bn
ngoi Mc 482: Bo v chng
chy.
IEC 60364-443
Chng 43: Bo v chng qu dng
1977
Sa i 1 (1997)
Chng 47: p dng cc bin php
bo v an ton Mc 473: Bin php
bo v chng qu dng.
1977
Sa i 1 (1998)
Chng 44: Bo v chng qu p
Mc 442: Bo v h thng lp t
in h p khi s c gia h thng
cao p v t
1993
Sa i 1 (1995)
Mc 443: Bo v chng qu p c
ngun gc t khng kh hoc do
ng ct
1995
1996
Xut bn ln 1
Mc 444: Bo v chng nhiu in t
(EMI) trong h thng lp t ca ta
nh
IEC 60364-445
Chng 45: Bo v chng thp p.
1984
nh Phn 5: La chn v lp t
thit b in Chng 51: Qui tc
chung
1997
1993
IEC 60364-442
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-4482
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-4473
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-4442
Xut bn ln 1
Phn 4-44
Bo v an
ton Bo
v chng
nhiu in
t v
nhiu in
p
IEC 60364-4443
Xut bn ln 2
IEC 60364-4444
Xut bn ln 1
Phn 5-51
La chn
v lp t
cc thit b
in Qui
tc chung
IEC 60364-551
Xut bn ln 3
IEC 60364-3
Xut bn ln 2
Sa i 2 (1999)
Sa i 1 (1998)
Sa i 1 (1994)
Sa i 2 (1995)
chung
Phn 5 52
La chn
v lp t
thit b
in H
thng i
dy
IEC 60364-552
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-5523
Xut bn ln 2
IEC 60364-446
Xut bn ln 1
(tr iu 461
nm trong
phn 4-41)
Phn 5-53
La chn
v lp t
thit b
in
Cch ly,
ng ct
v iu
khin
IEC 60364-553
Xut bn ln 2
IEC 60364-5534
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-5537
Xut bn ln 1
Phn 5-54
La chn
v lp t
thit b
in B
tr ni t
Phn 5-55
La chn
v lp t
thit b
in
Thit b
khc
IEC 60364-554
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-5548
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-5551
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-5559
Xut bn ln 1
thit b in Chng 52: H thng
i dy
1993
Sa i 1 (1997)
thit b in Chng 52: H thng
i dy Mc 523: Kh nng mang
dng
1999
Chng 46: Cch ly v ng ct
1981
thit b in Chng 53: Thit b
ng ct v iu khin
1994
ng ct v iu khin Mc 534:
Thit b dng bo v chng qu
p
1997
ng ct v iu khin Mc 537:
Thit b dng cho cch ly v ng ct
1981
Sa i 1 (1989)
thit b in Chng 54: B tr ni
t v cc dy bo v
1980
Sa i 1 (1982)
thit b in Mc 548: B tr ni t
v lin kt ng th dng cho h
thng lp t cng ngh thng tin
1996
Sa i 1 (1998)
khc Mc 551: My pht in h
p
1994
khc Mc 559: n in v h
thng chiu sng
1999
IEC 60364-556
Xut bn ln 1
IEC 60364-3
Xut bn ln 2
Phn 6-61
Kim tra
v th
nghim
Kim tra
ban u
IEC 60364-661
Xut bn ln 1
thit b in Chng 56: Dch v an
ton
1980
Sa i 1 (1998)
chung
1993
Sa i 1 (1994)
nh Phn 6: Kim tra Chng
61: Kim tra ban u
1986
Sa i 2 (1995)
Sa i 1 (1993)
Sa i 2 (1997)
Bng F.2 Quan h gia cch nh s iu mi v c

S iu kt
cu li
Trc
y, nu
c khc
bit
Nm xut
bn gc
Tn gi iu
12
3.2
1993
Ti liu vin dn
Ph lc B
21
1993
nh ngha, hng dn cc thut ng chung
B1.0
21.0
1993
Phm vi p dng
B1.1
21.1
1993
Cc c tnh ca h thng lp t
B1.2
21.2
1993
in p
B1.3
21.3
1993
in git
B1.4
21.4
1993
Ni t
B1.5
21.5
1993
Mch in
B1.7
21.7
1993
Thit b khc
B1.8
21.8
1993
Cch ly v ng ct
400.1
1992
Gii thiu
Phn 1
Phn 4-41
410
410.2
Mi
Ti liu vin dn
410.3
470
p dng cc bin php bo v chng in git
Phn 4-42
421
422
1980
Bo v chng chy
422
482
1982
Bo v chng chy nhng ni c cc ri ro c bit
422.1
482.0
1982
Qui nh chung
422.2
482.1
1982
iu kin s tn khi ta nh trong trng hp khn

cp
422.3
482.2
1982
Bn cht ca vt liu gia cng hoc lu tr
422.4
483.3
1982
Vt liu c kt cu d chy
422.5
482.4
1982
Kt cu chy lan
473.3
1977
Cc yu cu theo tnh cht ca mch in
431.1
473.3.1
1977
Bo v ca dy pha
431.2
473.3.2
1977
Bo v ca dy trung tnh
431.3
473.3.3
1977
Ngt v u ni ti dy trung tnh
433.1
433.1
1977
S kt hp gia cc dy dn v c cu bo v chng
qu ti
433.2
473.1.1
1977
Lp c cu bo v chng qu ti
433.3
473.1.2
1977
Khng lp c cu bo v chng qu ti
433.4
473.1.3
1977
Lp hoc khng lp c cu bo v chng qu ti trong

h thng IT
433.5
473.1.4
1977
Cc trng hp khuyn co khng lp c cu bo v

chng qu ti v l do an ton
433.6
473.1.5
1977
Bo v chng qu ti cho dy dn mc song song
434.1
434.2
1977
Xc nh dng in ngn mch k vng
434.2
473.2.1
1977
Lp c cu bo v chng ngn mch
434.3
473.2.3
1977
Khng lp c cu bo v chng ngn mch
434.4
473.2.4
1977
Bo v chng ngn mch dy dn mc song song
434.5
434.3
1977
c tnh ca thit b bo v chng ngn mch
Phn 4-43
431
Phn 4-44
440
1993,
1995 v
1996
tng
ng
Gii thiu Bin son t li gii thiu ca phn 4-442

(mt phn), 4-443 v 4-444 (mt phn)
440.1
442.1.1
1993
Phm vi p dng
440.2
442.1.4
1993
Ti liu vin dn
445
45
1984
Bo v chng thp p
445.1
451
1984
Yu cu chung
510
51
1997
Gii thiu
511
320.1
1993
iu kin lm vic v cc nh hng t bn ngoi
1993
Chn h thng i dy
Phn 5-51
320.2
Phn 5-52
Bng 52-1
52F
Bng 52-2
52G
1993
Lp t h thng i dy
Bng 52-3
52H
1993
V d v cc phng php lp t
Bng 52-4
52-A
1993
Nhit lm vic ln nht i vi cc loi cch in
523.5
523.4
1993
Nhm c nhiu hn mt mch in
523.6
523.5
1993
S lng dy dn mang ti
523.7
523.6
1993
Dy dn mc song song
523.8
523.7
1993
S thay i iu kin lp t dc theo tuyn lp t
Bng 52-5
52J
1993
Din tch mt ct nh nht ca dy dn
Ph lc C
Ph lc B
1993
Cng thc biu din kh nng mang dng
Ph lc D
Ph lc C
1993
nh hng ca dng in hi ln h thng ba pha cn

bng
534.3
535
1997
C cu bo v chng thp p
535
539
1981
S phi hp ca cc c cu bo v khc nhau
Phn 5-53
535.1
539.1
Phn bit gia cc c cu bo v qu dng
535.2
539.2
S kt hp cc thit b bo v bng dng d
535.3
539.3
Phn bit gia cc thit b bo v bng dng d
536
46
1981
Cch ly v ng ct
536.0
460
1981
Gii thiu
536.1
461
1981
Qui nh chung
536.2
462
1981
Cch ly
536.3
463
1981
Ngt in bo dng v c
536.4
464
1981
Chuyn mch khn cp
536.5
465
1981
Chuyn mch chc nng
Phn 5-54
CH THCH: khng c thay i v cch nh s iu
Phn 5-55
550.2
551.1.2
1994
Ti liu vin dn
559.2
556
56
1980
Dch v an ton
556.1
352
1980
Qui nh chung
556.4
562
1980
Ngun an ton
556.5
563
1980
Mch in
556.6
564
1980
Thit b s dng
556.7
565
1980
Yu cu c bit i vi dch v an ton c cc ngun

khng c kh nng lm vic song song
556.8
566
1980
Yu cu c bit i vi dch v an ton c cc ngun

c kh nng lm vic song song
Phn 6-61
CH THCH: Khng c thay i v cch nh s iu

TH MC TI LIU THAM KHO
TCVN 6988:2006 (CISPR 11:2004), Thit b tn s rai dng trong cng nghip, nghin cu
khoa hc v y t (ISM). c tnh nhiu in t - Gii hn v phng php o.
CISPR 12:1997, Vehicles, motorboats and spark-ignited engine-driven devies - Radio
disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement (Phng tin giao thng
ng b, xung my v cc thit b khi ng ng c bng cch nh la - c tnh nhiu
radi - Gii hn v phng php o)
TCVN 7600:2010 (CISPR 13:2009), Gii hn v phng php o c tnh nhiu rai ca my
thu thanh v thu hnh qung b v cc thit b i km.
TCVN 7492-1:2010 (CISPR 14-1:2009), Tng thch in t - Yu cu i vi thit b gia dng,
dng c in v cc thit b tng t - Phn 1: Pht x.
TCVN 7492-2:2010 (CISPR 14-2:2008), Tng thch in t - Yu cu i vi thit b gia dng,
dng c in v cc thit b tng t - Phn 2: Min nhim - Tiu chun h sn phm.
TCVN 7186:2002 (CISPR 15:1999), Gii hn v phng php o c tnh nhiu tn s rai ca
thit b chiu sng v thit b tng t.
TCVN 7189:2002 (CISPR 22:1997), Thit b cng ngh thng tin - c tnh nhiu tn s rai Gii hn v phng php o.
TCVN 7447-5-53:2005 (IEC 60364-5-53:2002), H thng lp t in ca cc ta nh - Phn 553: La chn v lp t thit b in - Cch ly, ng ct v iu khin
IEC 60479-2:1987, Effects of current passing through the human body - Part 2: Special aspects Chapter 4: Effects of alternating current with frequencies above 100 Hz - Chapter 5: Effects of
special waveforms of current - Chapter 6: Effects of unidirectional single impulse currents of short
duration (nh hng ca dng in i qua c th ngi - Phn 2: Kha cnh c bit - Chng
4: nh hng ca dng in xoay chiu c tn s ln hn 100 Hz - Chng 5: nh hng ca
dng sng dng in - Chng 6: nh hng ca dng in xung thi gian ngn n n
hng).
MC LC
Li ni u
Li gii thiu
510 Gii thiu
510.1 Phm vi p dng
510.2 Ti liu vin dn
510.3 Quy nh chung
511 S ph hp vi tiu chun
512 iu kin lm vic v nh hng bn ngoi
512.1 iu kin lm vic
512.2 nh hng bn ngoi
513 Kh nng tip cn
513.1 Quy nh chung
514 Nhn bit

514.1 Quy nh chung
514.2 H thng i dy
514.3 Nhn bit dy trung tnh v dy bo v
514.4 Thit b bo v
514.5 S in
515 Ngn nga nh hng bt li ln nhau
516 Bin php lin quan n dng in trong dy dn bo v
516.1 My bin p
516.2 H thng truyn tn hiu
Ph lc A (tham kho) - Danh mc tm tt cc nh hng bn ngoi
Ph lc B (tham kho) - S ph thuc ln nhau gia nhit khng kh, m khng kh tng
i v m khng kh tuyt i
Ph lc C (quy nh) - Phn loi iu kin c hc
Ph lc D (quy nh) - Phn loi mi trng rng
Ph lc E (tham kho) - Dng in trong dy dn bo v cho php i vi thit b
Ph lc F (tham kho) - IEC 60364 - Phn t 1 n 6: Kt cu li
Th mc ti liu tham kho

tcvn7447551 2010 907717

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Título original

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

tcvn7447551 2010 907717

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

Tiu chun ny quy nh vic la chn v lp t thit b. Tiu chun ny a ra cc quy tc

Hin c TCVN 7447-1:2010 (IEC 60364-1:2005), H thng lp t in h p - Phn 1:

Hin c TCVN 7447-4-41:2010 (IEC 60364-4-41:2005), H thng lp t in h p - Phn

Hin c TCVN 7447-4-44:2010 (IEC 60364-4-44:2007), H thng lp t in h p - Phn

512.2.2 Nu theo kt cu, thit b khng c cc c tnh ph hp vi cc yu t nh hng t

Cc iu kin mi trng khc

XX1 cho tng tham s

XX1 cho tng tham s

CH THCH 2: T "bnh thng" ct th ba ca bng 51A c ngha l thit b phi tha mn

Nhit mi trng l nhit

Nhit mi trng c xem

Thit b c thit k Ton b di nhit ca IEC 60721-

c bit hoc b 3-3, cp 3K8 c nhit khng kh

Mt phn ca di nhit ca IEC

Mt phn ca di nhit ca IEC

Ging nh di nhit ca IEC

C th cn mt s bin php d phng b sung (v d nh bi trn c bit).

iu ny c ngha l thit b thng thng s lm vic an ton cc iu kin nh hng bn

iu ny c ngha l phi c tha thun ring, v d, gia nh thit k h thng lp t v nh

Thit b c thit Mt phn ca di nhit ca IEC

- Ging nh di nhit ca IEC

c) pha thp e) pha

Ton b di nhit ca IEC

C th cn mt s bin php d phng b sung (v d nh bi trn c bit).

iu ny c ngha l thit b thng thng s lm vic an ton cc iu kin nh hng bn

iu ny c ngha l phi c tha thun ring, v d, gia nh thit k h thng lp t v nh

c) pha thp e) pha

Cc v tr trong nh v Mt phn ca di nhit ca

AB7 -25 +55 10 100

29 V tr trong nh c Ging nh di nhit ca

AB8 -50 +40 15 100

Phi c tha thun

C th cn mt s bin php d phng b sung (v d nh bi trn c bit).

iu ny c ngha l thit b thng thng s lm vic an ton cc iu kin nh hng bn

iu ny c ngha l phi c tha thun ring, v d, gia nh thit k h thng lp t v nh

c tnh cn thit la chn v lp t

AC2 > 2000 m

C th cn n cc bin php d phng c

IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z6

V tr trong cc vch thng khng cho thy

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

C kh nng c cc git nc ri thng ng

IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3Z7

V tr i khic hi nc ngng t thnh git

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

C kh nng nc chy thnh tia gc n 60 IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3Z8

IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z7

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

AD4 Nc bn vo C kh nng c nc bn vo mi hng

IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3Z9

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

C kh nng c nc phun vo mi hng

IEC 60721-3-3 cp 3Z10

V tr m vi nc c s dng thng xuyn IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z8

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

IEC 60721-3-4 cp 4Z9

V tr b bin nh bn tu, bi bin, bn cng

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

C kh nng nc ph mt phn hoc hon

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)

C kh nng b nc bao ph ton b v lu di

TCVN 4255 (IEC 60529)