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II.
INTRODUCTION
PHOTOVOLTAIC MODEL
I.
Mamdouh Abdel-Akher,
Member IEEE
544
. .
The ideal equivalent circuit of PV cell consists of a current
source in parallel with a diode. Ideally the voltage-current (VI)
equation of PV cell [1,4] is given by:
I = I pv ,cell I 0 ,cell (e
qV
akT
1)
III.
Fig. 2 shows the V-I curve and Ppv-V curve originated from
(2). General photovoltaic model using voltage and current of
equivalent PV module to calculate the output power [5] as
state below:
.
(3)
(7)
q (V + IRS )
1
I = I SC I 0 e kT
1
(V + I RS ) (4)
R
P
(2)
P=V.I=
. .
(5)
545
Model 2
Single-diode PV/
Maximum power
output model
Model 3
Single-phase PV
a= 1+ln(Iph/I0);
b= a/(a+1);
P obtain from Vpv*Ipv
PV model as real Power injection
P = Pl-Ppv.
Model 4
IV curve
database
Model 5
(PQ bus)
1 1
A = 1 a 2
1 a
1
a
a 2
(8)
q (V + IRS ) 1
I = I PV I 0 e kT
1
(V + I RS )
RP
Photovoltaic
Model
Model 1
Single-diode PV
model
including/without
Rs and Rp
Mathematical Model c
I Calculate from :
I = I pv ,cell I 0,cell (e
I = I PV I 0
q (V + IRS )
e kT
qV
akT
1) watts or
1
1
(V + I RS )
RP
546
RESULTS
634
RDAP
Without
PV DG
Ppv=0
672
Ppv=0
Node
Without
PV DG
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Ppv=0
Ppv=876.2
Ppv=270
Ppv=240(A)
Ppv=189
Ppv=0
Ppv=442.9
Ppv=272
Ppv=0
Ppv=378
Model 4
650
632
0.9559
0.9557
0.9647
0.9597
0.9644
0.96
633
0.9528
0.9524
0.9641
0.9573
0.9653
0.9573
634
0.9271
0.9267
0.9585
0.9381
0.9621
0.9362
645
PV Models
Ppv
(kW)
Losses
(kW)
Without PV
119.6
0.9277
Model 1
1319.1
82.32
646
671
0.9232
0.9226
0.9346
0.9285
0.9313
0.9294
672
0.9232
0.9226
0.944
0.9344
0.9313
0.9375
680
0.9232
0.9226
0.9346
0.9285
0.9313
0.9294
684
0.9214
0.9209
0.9329
0.9267
0.9295
611
Model 2
542
94.79
652
0.9154
0.915
0.9269
0.9208
0.9236
0.9217
692
0.9232
0.9226
0.9346
0.9285
0.9313
0.9294
Model 3
240
109.18
675
0.9161
0.9154
0.9276
0.9214
0.9242
0.9223
Model 4
567
94.54
547
VI.
CONCLUSION
[6]
REFERENCES
[11]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
548