FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION SECTION 6. \V-19 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ‘Many parameters acing independerty or in conjunction wit ech cer can alate How induced ‘ation araiysiaGne must be cogent of tse parametars and tel oles shold bo ‘counted for nthe veral het exchange dos 19.4 TUBE DIAMETER se ofthe targos reasonable tube lamer consent with practical thermal and hyraule ‘eign eonomies is destatle. Largo dumstrs ereavo the moment cf ora, Norby ‘Sacvolymoraasing the siineas ofthe botox e gen length \v-12.2 UNSUPPORTED TUBE SPAN “The uncupporte tb span i the most sgnllcat ctor atoctng induced vbations. The Shorter tl tube span, te goats resize to vtston Sunatmanca ences ercencemns ree Sees ctraesre oe catecceec ma ee gr eee pee em Seu al onion neacncen mungaramnateies Scr ter sy tg ere cr Slane edic ati using spe othe sae hel ade tow tate ar posi = “No tubes inwndow tow arangement tales provige suppor to al ubes st al bale ‘Deaton and alse perm the ust co male mermesin Suppor wear sect tho ‘Sonsion velco wlsredusing the untuppored tube Span v9.9 TUBE TCH Larger pt to tubo arate aie prowl neeaoed gamer areas which resultin reduced rostow vlosiy fora ghia wrupported tbe span ra reduced unsupported {be pan fora gon eros oct. “Th increased tube to tube spacing reduces the eood of mid. span cols damage snd ‘so creases the hydra ras cotton gon in gure 7.11. 1-134 ENTRANCE/EXIT AREAS. Entrance and ex areas ae gonrayreaognled tobe partic susceptbitodarragein ‘iraton prone exchangers ‘alba othe spancin coat shold be noted at Compl wit Paragraph HGESEOS Se ek ech toa toc wom ow nsuce veralon a ho ‘vence/ex regione ofthe bundle Conseraton may be gen tote use pare suppors oes waupoated ie spans ‘rte errane oxtreglone. Suficrt lubed space ay Nave to be povided atthe sh ‘ret out connections to reduce errarco/exaveloctes. Impingement plates shoudl be “bedand postioned rose att ort este the area evalabior flow. The woe ot ‘dtbson ale can be an elletve mens of lometng entranco/emt vets by allowing {he shel side fd to entero ho bund st several oct 1V-19.5U.BEND REGIONS Suscoptty of U-ends to damaging vation may be reduced by aptinum locaton of Sdiscen banks into stags tgs ao ue of 9 spec bond supper Seve ‘ecceraton may so be ven to protein the bones rn Now duced vbrtion by Sppropratyocaing the sol comcton and/or adjacent Pais \V-18.6 TUBING MATERIAL AND THICKNESS “Te natural equency of an unsuppored tube spans fected bythe eleste modulus ofthe ‘Ue Tigh wands of ate model nbs n fare slows nd tustente aess sioys Provide greater resitancs to vbraory Sexng than matorals such as alurium and rads {heather et mod abe atakrgy on wal sess et he Garang ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 121SECTIONS FLOW INDUCED VIBRATION 122 \V-10. BAFFLE THICKNESS AND TUBE HOLE SIZE Increasing the bate thickness and reducing the moo bale Moe clearance increases the ‘fsem Gapping sen Paragraph and rduceste rage te force Sees ce The formule nthe secon donot quanttatvely account forthe eet of ncreesing the bathichness, or tghoning oneal hole Cearance * ¥V-12. OMISSION OF TUBES ‘Omission of tes at prdetermine cia aati wan the bute may be employed to ‘educe baton peri. For inane, tubes csi on Dale caine como “experience excessive damage lt vieation pron ints: orfoa, sale ome! tubes. ‘dog bat et ines may Be scaagecus 13.9 TUBE AXIAL LOADING ‘The heat exchanger designer must recognize the potential avers impacton vation by Soper moro ace presage oneal conton Ts igual eignlicant fo tubes engi ps, oad tubeshoetSxchangore whee the et fuk init dd tae ral ts a aoe exchargee Tee oan ‘pansion fin in sush casos may esis fecucon ofthe tube compose sess ey Paaganh is) m ‘ \VelA SELECTED REFERENCES (1) Singh KP and Sce, "Mechanical Design OtHea Exchangers And Presure Vessel (” Botan heres bias Chay eHNG: oe (@ attousi. MP, Flow Induced Viration OF Cyincical Sutures: AReiow Of The State Sethi! wat Ontersiy, Het spor No 01 (sel (©) Banington,€, A, "Esperance Wah Acoustic Verto In Tubular Exchanges, Chena Engineering Progress, VO. 62, No. Y (873) (@) Barrington, EA, "Cure Exchange: Acoustic iat, Hytrocarbon Processing, (uy, 1976) ) Chan, S. and Chung, Ho, Design Guide or Cleiaing Hyeraaynamie Mas, Pat: Cxcular (© Spinel Sucre Aina Natoal above Rep Ne ARCS ess (Chung, H, and Chen, 8.8. "Design Gul For CacuatingHyodyamic Mass, Pat I NNoneleui Gyinarical Snicturs" ne, Ropar Nos ANL ET 48 (© Mg, Flow indees Vranas xcenger th Sal Sip’, ASME HTD, Vol @ (7 ita, SS. Tow toucgs raon OF Crear Cyndncal Structures, Argonne National Sabot Ropon No. ANL-CT-ss ot " (©) Tinker... "Genera Discussion Of Heat Tranafer, sation OF Mechanical Engineers, pp GP, Landon 851. (@) Gorman, Dara, "Foe Vibration Anayes OF are & Shae’ Jn Wily & Sons, (1975) (10 Fairey... Goyer GD, Ol. 7 Lae “Dann of Muspan ea Exchange ‘Tube art n Gases, Pow induced Vian (1935), ASME PVP Vo fos, ete) pp OTST (1) Petigray, Ms, Taylor, C.K, 88, Vibration of Tube Bunces In Two Phase Coss Fw: Pant yarodyramie Mase and Banging, 1060 itematonal Symgosian on low relacee “ibration and Noe Volume 2 Tne Pest Veoreland Piping Dsisan ASME: pp 78108 (12) Goonars, 1, “Fuldelaie Vbvation OFT Arrays Excted By Crocsow, Fow Induced ‘ieation in Haat Cechangors, ASME, New York 18°) (18) Qhon,§.8, "Design Guide For Caldating The Inia Fow Velocity OF Tube Aaysin (2 Srsttowe’ Argonne Netendl braun) ARL STON iS) " (14) esol, Joseph, ‘How induces Vibra n Heat Exchangers - A Practical Lol, Presented ‘the th Nato Het aster Conterence, Dewar (HT (95) Monat P.M, Art Lowery. "Hpérodyraic neta Coeflents Fe A Tube Suroundd By igh Tubes! ASME paper No 7920 ar Second hehoral Congress On Prosaute Vases Ard Piping, San Feretece (10) WRC Butn 99, dated February 1804 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 Planned Geaning Method And Desk Frequency ti mportar hat the cleaning method be planed a the design stage of the neat ‘exchanger, Consdarationsin dosgn ivivng cleaning are wiatork vib done {ixne fine, buns removed or paca whether ki ivoWe corte fds, te. ‘Roast. Glosrances calving and piping io must bo eansidored to pti ease ‘Searing. The cleaning method ay rue spetlefeyrequomerts which chou bo freorporata nthe doaign 1) Flaco The Moro Fouting Fd On Te Tube Sido “Ther ar wo bert romain the moe fouling hon habe sie, Ter es rah oF slagrar fw regons cr the tubs cide, ana, t's gery easier {olen toto sil then the shed ade fs oon posae to lonn tha te ae wh {he exchanger in place wile maybe neccesary ia remove he bundle ocean th shal RGP-T-2.22 ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS. Planned fouling prevtion,rantananes and caning make posable lowe lowances for fouling, but da ecve a coimmamont to ong cow.‘ amour ané Requeney ol ‘Geantig varios conersly wit user ano operon. “The most slgnticant parameters Incved in dang upon the amount fouling alowance {ht snow be proved ere te operational an econo factors tl crange ih in New fd reir, changing St coee ad crag cots Grr eng rocbhes ld ine degree of paoac for longer periods of beng on seam shouldbe some of he ems ‘luni in detarfing an approrratefoulng essiance Faturetoincde fe eeonomic. ‘onaieratlons may loa to uaceseary monaary penalise for fouling Compan concerad shox ong canny monic he peorance oth bat ‘xcangore fo stash foung sence an doveop ther oem gusines or eternning ‘he appropiate fing rexrtrice fo specy hon purchasing new equipment Almost eory source of calng water needs to be ead before ts used for haat exchanger ‘Sopige. "Tha weatmert ranges rom sinpo gaa salon to coral blog felng 10 ‘bstandalrentment of bien vt 0 rende tsukabio ruse. The amoure of eatinant ay benno ste sine cvtng rat bape a= {etncigy, the quaity of water can be improves To tne pot that fouling shoud bs under ‘onto 36 Yang a fon vets aro rained a ouace temperatures coils RGP-1-2.4 DESIGN FOULING RESISTANCES (HR FT2°F/Btu) ‘epypn tenga enin eaine eennaiinen ‘oyna eee at ae ae Feazonaie bien betwen sacra end caning These vluns dt recogni tng stupcat rc Ca ae ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 285,ECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE 206 Fouling Resistances For industria Fluids oie Fos ora fone Foal O66 [0.008 “Transformer OF fooot Engine ube OF fooor [Guero oF _ [ooo | Ga Ana Varo Manutecured Gas foie Engine Exhaust Ga foo ‘Steam (Now-01 Boating) 2.008, haust Steam (04 Bearing) fours aa0e Retigerart Vapors (Bearing) foo. ‘Compressed Air [o00t ‘Ammonia Vapor [o008 (602 Vanor ooo ‘Ghose Vapor oe. ‘Coal Fue Gas foo. ‘Natural Gas Fas Gas 08 Tia: Moin Haat Tranter Sate coord Fefrigerar igus [0008 Hyer Fk fooor Industrial Organic Hest Tanefor adla [0002 “Ammonia Liquid on ‘Ammonia gu (01 Beara) feos ‘Calcium Chorge Scions [ooo ‘Sodium Gtiorde Sokions| [oon 60 a Leis ooo: ‘Gorne Gaui 2 Methanol Sousions foo Ethanol Sutons| 08 Ethylene yea! Sokiions| [aoe ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE Fouling Resistances For Chemical Processing Steams SECTION 10 Gases And Vapor: eid Gases foneaa00s Salon Vapors 001 ‘Stable Overhead Produce 001 Lis ‘MEA And DEA Solaions oa ‘DEG And TEG Solutions fo.02 ‘Satie Side Draw And Bote Product [ooo Caustic Suions loon Vegsabie Ole [000 Fouling Resstances For Natural Gat-Gasotine Processing Streams ‘Gases And Vapors aural Gas [ooorano ‘Overhead Products 001-0002 Tau: ean OF aoa ich OF [o0or-0002 Natural Gace And guid Parlour Gases fooor 000 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 287ECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE 288 Fouling Resistances For Ol Retnery Steams: ‘Crude And Vacuum Unk Geees And Vapors _Airospherie Tower Overhead Vapors [oar Light Napihas [oor | Vacsum Overead Vapare [o.oo (rode And Vacuum Luis rue OF ‘010 250°F 25010 560°F veLoorTY FY/SEC yeLociry Fr/se0 Day [doe | eooa | ~ooo2 | ~.o0d | anna | —a00e sate | 000s | 0002 | oo | ome | a004 | 0.004 ss 10450" “60°F and over veLocmy FT/SEC yeLociry FT/SEC. [as Ey az] 24 = ‘oRY | 0002 | ~o.003 | ~o.008 | aans | 0.008 | —a.000 ‘sat= [0006 [0.005 | 0.005 | ~a007 | 0006 | ~o.one “Assumes desaing @ approx 250°F Gasotna foe ‘Naphtha Ae Light Datiates (o.oo 0008 Kerosene [o.o080.000 get Gas OF [o.oa20.009 Heavy Gas OF [.008 0.006 Hey Fuel Ol [0.005 0007 pat And Resi ‘Vacuum Tower Some foie ‘Aamoephere Tower Soom 0.07. {Gradling And Goling Unt Streams ‘Overhead Vapors oo ight Cycle OF o.cooa00s Heavy Cyte OF o.cos0.004 Light Goker Gas OF o.cos..004 Heavy Coker Gas OF 0.000.005 Batioms Stuy OF (45 F/See Minera) 0.09, Light Liguid Products ooo ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 Fouling Resstances For OllRetineryStreams- continued (tai Reforming, Hydrocracking And Hydrodesuizaton Seams | —_eformer Charge as eformer Event TT o.005— Hydrecacker Chaige And Baan aon +d ecyie Gas 001 Hydrodesutureaton Oharpe Ard EMuani™ [o.002 ‘Overhead Vapors [o008 guid Product Overs0°APL fooot Liquid Product 90-60° APA oo “Depending cn charg, characlartes and storage history, charge recance nay bean as a al eee git Ends Procesing Steams ‘Ovens Vapors And GS5e5 008 Ligue Produc acon ‘Absorption Ol [aca o008 ‘Aiylation Trace ei Seam foo Rebolr Seas [oovea 0 [ibe O1 Processing Svea Feed Stock foe Solvent Feed i ono Salven fo0or aract™ 008 afin [ooo sph o.006 Wee Sina fo. Precautions mus Te aka to rover wax option on col ube wale Virose ‘Overiad Vapor 008 Visbresker Botoms oro. Napitha Hycotreater: Feed 08 fluent fo. Naphthas fo. ‘Overhead Vapors [ooo ‘Standards Of The Tubul F Exchanger Nanutacturers Association 280ECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE Fouling Resstances for Ol Retinery Streams. [Gatti ryaro Desutzor: _ | ‘charge [etter HIT. Sep. Overhead — ‘Siipper Charge Liquid Preucts = HEAlky Units — _ ‘Allele Geprop Batons, an Fact. Ovid a Al Other Process Sears ooo Fouling Resistances For Water Heats un To24g"E zag to aon" Temperature Of Water 15°F Over 125°F _ Witer Veloiy F/See_| Water Velooty FSee ane Loss [Over [Sard ties [Over [Se 20005 Joo0es foo: [0.001 Bracksh Water ‘one Joo: Joos |o.on2 ‘Goalng Tower And Anfcld Spray Pond: _ ‘Treated MakeUp [0001 [anor [once [oa Unireated 008 Joos [oocs [0.008 (iy Or Wal Water ‘001 Jooo: [ooce [o.oaz iver Water: io oee ooo! Joos Joa ‘Average | o.n8Joooe—Jo.oce | o.008| Has (Over 16 Graine/Gai) | 0.008 [oon _fo.oes | .005 Engine Jacket oot Joo; [oor o.oo Diatled Or Cased Cycle Condensate o00s Jooos foows [anos Treated BoterFesdwater [0.001 [aco0s [ooci [oot Baler Blowdown ove [oove —[ooce [o.ooe {th heating medium temperate is over 400° F andthe cooling medium is known oslo these ratings should be madined accordingly. 290 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association