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SElimites
SElimites
Dinis
12 Ano de Matemtica A
Tema II Introduo ao Clculo Diferencial II
1.3. lim 3x 2 x + 1 = +
1.4. lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 = +
1.1. lim x 2 5x + 6 = 0
x 2
1.2. lim 3x 2 + x + 1 = +
x +
x +
1.5. lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 =
x
2.6. lim+
1
x 4
2.11. lim+
8
x 7x + 6
2.7. lim
1
x 4
2.12. lim+
8
x 7x + 6
x 5
2.3. lim 2
x 5 x 5
2.8. lim+
3x
5x
2.13. lim
x5 1
2.4. lim 2
x 1 x 1
2.9. lim
3x
5x
2.14. lim
2.1. lim
2.2.
(1 + x )
lim
x 0
x 2
x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1
x 1
x 2 + 2x + 1
2.5. lim
x 2
x 5
x 5
2.10. lim
x 2
x 1
x 6
x2 + x + 1
x +
2x 3 4
x2 + 7
x 2x 2 + 1
x 1
(2 x)
3.1. lim
x 3
3.2. lim
x 0
3.3. lim
x 1
2
x3
3.4. lim
x 2
x
1 x + 1
x 1
x 1
x2
x 2x
2
3.5. lim
x 2 + 2x 3
x
3.6. lim
x 2 + 2x 3
x
x +
3.7. lim
x +
1+ x x
1
1
3.8. lim
x 2 x 2
x2
1
3.9. lim
x 3
x2 9
x3
4. Calcule:
4.1. lim+
x 1
x 1
4.2. lim
x 1
x 1
x 1
4.3. lim+
x 1
2+ x
4.4. lim
x 0
2+ x
x
x 0
5. Calcule:
32x
x + 23x
( )
5.2. lim e x
5.1. lim
x +
( )
5.3. lim e x
x
x +
6. Calcule:
6.7. lim
6.1. lim x e x
x +
6.2. lim x e x
x
x +
ex
x x
e x
6.11. lim+
x 0
x
2x x 2
x + 3 x + x 3
(
(
1x
6.10. lim e x
x 0
6.8. lim
6.4. lim x 2 e x
6.5. lim x e3x
e2x + 3
x + e x + 2
6.3. lim
x +
e x
6.12. lim
x 0
x
1
6.9. lim+ e x x
x 0
7. Calcule:
e x + 3 e3
x 0
x
ex 1
x 0 2x
7.4. lim
ex 1
x + 2x
7.5. lim
7.1. lim
x e x 1
7.7. lim 1
x +
ex + 1
e x + 5 e3
x 5
x+2
7.2. lim
e2x e x + x
x 1
ex 1
7.8. lim
e x 1 1
x 1 x 2 1
e5t 1
t 0
t
7.3. lim
7.6. lim
8. Calcule:
ln x
x 1 x 1
8.1. lim
8.2. lim
x 4
ln ( 5 + x )
8.3. lim
4+x
x 0
ln ( x + 1)
2x
8.4. lim
x 1
x 1
ln x
1.1. lim x 2 5x + 6 = 0
x 2
x 2
5 lim ( x ) + 6 = 4 10 + 6 = 0
x 2
1.2. lim 3x 2 + x + 1 = +
x +
Ora lim 3x 2 + x + 1 = + + + 1 = +
x +
1.3. lim 3x 2 x + 1 = +
x +
Ora lim 3x 2 x + 1
x +
lim 3x 2 x + 1
x +
( )
= lim 3x 2 = + ou
x +
1 1
1 1
( )
1.4. lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 = +
x
Ora lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 = + + + 1 = +
x
1.5. lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 =
x
Ora lim x 3 + x 2 + 1
x
( )
( )
= lim x 3 =
x
2.1. lim
x 1
2.2.
x 1 1 1
=
=0
x + 1 1+ 1
(1 + x )
lim
x 0
1 0
x (2 + x )
1 + 2x + x 2 1
= lim
= lim ( 2 + x ) = 2
x 0
x 0
x 0
x
2
= lim
x 5 0
x 5
1
1
5
2.3. lim 2
= lim
= lim
=
=
x 5 x 5
x 5
x 5
2 5 10
x 5 x+ 5
x+ 5
)(
( x 1) x 4 + x3 + x 2 + x + 1
x 5 1 0
x 4 + x3 + x 2 + x + 1 5
2.4. lim 2
= lim
= lim
=
x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1
x +1
2
( x 1)( x + 1)
0
CA:
1 0 0 0 0 -1
1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0
0
( x + 1) x 2 + 2x + 1
x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1 0
2.5. lim
= lim
= lim ( x + 1) = 0
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 2 + 2x + 1
x 2 + 2x + 1
C.A.
1 3
-1
-1 -2 -1
1 2
2.6. lim+
1
1
= + = +
x 4 0
2.7. lim
1
1
= =
x 4 0
2.8. lim+
3x
15
=
=
5 x 0
2.9. lim
3x
15
= + = +
5x 0
x 2
x 2
x 5
x 5
2.10.
2.11.
2.12.
lim
x 2
x 1
(2 x)
2 1
= +
0+
lim
8
8
=
=
x 2 7x + 6 0
lim+
8
8
= + = +
x 7x + 6 0
x 1+
x 6
2.13.
x 2 + x + 1
x2
1
lim
=
lim
= lim
=0
3
3
x +
x + 2x
x + 2x
2x 4
2.14.
x 2 + 7
x2
1
lim
=
lim
=
2
2
x 2x + 1
x 2x
2
3.1. lim
x3
x 3
3.2. lim
x 0
2
= + porque o domnio ]3, +[ logo x 3 +
0+
0
0
x
1 x + 1
= lim
x 0
(1
x 1+ x + 1
)(
x + 1 1+ x + 1
3.4. lim
x 2
x 2x
2
0
0
= lim
x 2
3.5. lim
x + 2x 3
x
3.6. lim
x + 2x 3
x
x +
3.7. lim
x +
lim
x +
1+ x x
1
1+ x + x
x 2 + 2x 3
=
x2
1
1
3.8. lim
x 2 x 2
x2
1 x 1
x 0
( 1
x +1
x + 1 = 2
1
2
1
2
=
2
2
x2
=1
x + x 2
lim
x 2 + 2x + 3
x2
= lim
=
lim
= 1
2
x
x x 2
x
= lim
x +
x 0
) = lim
x 1
x2
1
= lim
=
x
2
x ( x 2)
x
= lim
( )
x 1+ x + 1
x 1
x +
= lim
)( x + 1) = lim ( x 1) = lim
( x 1) ( x + 1)
( x + 1)
(
x 1
x 1 0
3.3. lim
= lim
x 1 x 1
x 1
( x 1)
x2
1+ x x
)(
1+ x + x
1+ x + x
) = lim
x +
1+ x x
1+ x + x
1
=0
( )
1
3.9. lim
x 3
x2 9
x3
1
x2
1 x 2
1
= lim
= + = +
= lim
x 2 x 2
x
2
x2
x2
0
( )
x+3
1
x + 3 1
6 1
= lim
=
= +
= lim
2
2
2
x 3
x 3
0+
x 9
x 9
x 9
4. Calcule:
0
4.1. lim+
x 1
x 1 0
x 1
= lim+
x 1
x 1 se x 1
x 1
= 1 porque x 1 =
x 1
x + 1 se x < 1
4.2. lim
x 1
4.3. lim+
x 1 0
x 1
x 1
2+ x
x
x 0
4.4. lim
= lim
2+ x
x
x 0
x + 1
= 1
x 1
2+0
= +
0+
2+0
=
0
5. Calcule:
32
32x
9
5.1. lim 3 x
= lim 3 = + porque > 1
x + 2
x + 2
8
( )
5.2. lim e x
x +
= 02 = 0
( ) = ( + )
5.3. lim e x
x
( )
= +
6. Calcule:
6.1. lim x e x = +
x +
6.2. lim x e x
x
x
x
= lim x = 0
x
x e
x + e
( 0 )
= lim
ex
0
=
=0
x x
6.3. lim
6.4. lim x 2 e x
x +
( 0 )
( 0 )
e +3
x + e x + 2
2x
6.7. lim
x2
=0
x + e x
= lim
= lim
( )
x
e
3x
1
3x
1
= lim 3 x = 0 = 0
x
+
3
e
3
2x
e2x 1 +
= lim
x +
x
e 1 +
3
3
e x 1 + 2x
2x
e
e
= lim
= ( + ) 1 = +
x +
2
2
1 + ex
e x
2 x
3x + x3
x
6.8. lim
x +
1
6.9. lim+ e x x
x 0
x2
x2
2x 1 x
lim 1 x
x
2
2
2 x +
= lim
=
lim
3
+
x +
x
x
x3
3
3x 1 + x
lim 1 + x
x +
3
3
( 0 )
= 0 1= 0
ex
ex
= lim+
= lim
= +
1
x 0 1
+ 1
x
x
x
1
lim e x x = 0 0 = 0
x 0
6.10.
0
1 0
x
1
1
= lim+ x1 = lim x1 = 0
1
x 0
+
ex x
ex
6.11.
e
lim+
x 0
x
6.12.
e x +
lim
= =
x 0
x
0
7. Calcule:
0
e x 1 0 1
ex 1 1
1
7.1. lim
= lim
= 1=
x 0 2x
x
0
2
x
2
2
7.2. lim
x +
e 1
2x
x
ex 1 x
ex
1 1
e 1
= lim
= lim
lim 1 x = ( + ) 1 = +
x +
x
+
x
+
2x
2
x
e 2
e5t 1 0
e5t 1
7.3. lim
= 5 lim
= 5 1= 5
t 0
t 0
t
5t
0
e3 e x 1
e x + 3 e3 0
ex 1
7.4. lim
= lim
= e3 lim
= e3 1 = e3
x 0
x
0
x
0
x
x
x
e x + 5 e3 1 e3
=
x 5
x+2
3
7.5. lim
e x 1 1 0
e x 1 1
1
e x 1 1 1
1
7.6. lim 2
= lim
= lim
lim
= 1=
x 1 x 1
x 1 ( x 1)( x + 1)
x 1 x + 1 x 10 x 1
2
2
1
x e x 1
x
1
1
1
e
1 1
1
x
7.7. lim
=
lim
lim
x
e
1
=
lim
= 1=
1
1
1
x +
x +
x +
2
2
2 x 0 1
ex + 1
ex + 1
x
e2x e x + x e2 e + 1
=
x 1
ex 1
e 1
7.8. lim
8. Calcule:
0
ey 1
ln x 0
y
y
8.1. lim
= lim y
= lim
= 1 fazendo a mudana de varivel ln x = y x = e
x 1 x 1
y 0 e 1
y 0
y
ln ( 5 + x ) 0
ln ( y + 1)
=1
4+x
y
x + 4 = y x = y 4 5 + x = y +1
8.2. lim
= lim
x 4
8.3. lim
ln ( x + 1)
x 0
0
2 0
x 1
= lim
2ln ( x + 1)
x 0
2x
0
8.4. lim
fazendo
y 0
x 1 0
ln x
= lim
ln ( x + 1)
x 0
2x
mudana
de
varivel
=1
e2y 1
e2y 1
= 2 lim
= 2 1= 2
y 0
2y 0
y
2y
= lim
Respostas:
2.1
2.2
2.3
5
10
3.1
3.2
-2
4.1
1
4.2
-1
6.1
+
6.2
0
7.1
1
2
2.4
5
2
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
3.3
1
2
3.4
2
2
4.3
+
4.4
6.3
0
7.2
+
8.1
1
6.4
0
6.5
0
7.3
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
-1
5.1
+
5.2
0
5.3
+
5.4
+
6.6
+
6.7
+
7.4
6.8
0
7.5
1 e3
3
e3
2.14
1
8.2
1
7.6
1
2
8.3
1
6.9
+
6.10
0
6.11
0
7.7
1
2
6.12
7.8
e e +1
e 1
2
8.4
2