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Escola Secundria com 3 ciclo D.

Dinis
12 Ano de Matemtica A
Tema II Introduo ao Clculo Diferencial II

Tarefa sala de estudo


1. Prove que:

1.3. lim 3x 2 x + 1 = +

1.4. lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 = +

1.1. lim x 2 5x + 6 = 0
x 2

1.2. lim 3x 2 + x + 1 = +
x +

x +

1.5. lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 =
x

2. Calcule os limites das seguintes funes racionais:


x 1
x 1 x + 1

2.6. lim+

1
x 4

2.11. lim+

8
x 7x + 6

2.7. lim

1
x 4

2.12. lim+

8
x 7x + 6

x 5
2.3. lim 2
x 5 x 5

2.8. lim+

3x
5x

2.13. lim

x5 1
2.4. lim 2
x 1 x 1

2.9. lim

3x
5x

2.14. lim

2.1. lim

2.2.

(1 + x )
lim
x 0

x 2

x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1
x 1
x 2 + 2x + 1

2.5. lim

x 2

x 5

x 5

2.10. lim

x 2

x 1

x 6

x2 + x + 1
x +
2x 3 4
x2 + 7
x 2x 2 + 1

x 1

(2 x)

3. Calcule os limites das seguintes funes irracionais:

3.1. lim
x 3

3.2. lim

x 0

3.3. lim

x 1

2
x3

3.4. lim

x 2

x
1 x + 1
x 1
x 1

Professora: Rosa Canelas

x2
x 2x
2

3.5. lim

x 2 + 2x 3
x

3.6. lim

x 2 + 2x 3
x

x +

3.7. lim

x +

1+ x x

1
1
3.8. lim

x 2 x 2
x2

1
3.9. lim

x 3
x2 9
x3

Ano Letivo 2011/2012

4. Calcule:

4.1. lim+
x 1

x 1

4.2. lim

x 1

x 1

x 1

4.3. lim+

x 1

2+ x

4.4. lim

x 0

2+ x
x

x 0

5. Calcule:
32x
x + 23x

( )

5.2. lim e x

5.1. lim

x +

( )

5.3. lim e x
x

5.4. lim e2x 3e x

x +

6. Calcule:

6.6. lim 2x x1000

6.7. lim

6.1. lim x e x
x +

6.2. lim x e x
x

x +

ex
x x

e x
6.11. lim+
x 0
x

2x x 2
x + 3 x + x 3

(
(

1x
6.10. lim e x
x 0

6.8. lim

6.4. lim x 2 e x
6.5. lim x e3x

e2x + 3
x + e x + 2

6.3. lim

x +

e x
6.12. lim
x 0
x

1
6.9. lim+ e x x
x 0

7. Calcule:
e x + 3 e3
x 0
x

ex 1
x 0 2x

7.4. lim

ex 1
x + 2x

7.5. lim

7.1. lim

x e x 1

7.7. lim 1
x +
ex + 1

e x + 5 e3
x 5
x+2

7.2. lim

e2x e x + x
x 1
ex 1

7.8. lim
e x 1 1
x 1 x 2 1

e5t 1
t 0
t

7.3. lim

7.6. lim

8. Calcule:
ln x
x 1 x 1

8.1. lim

Professora: Rosa Canelas

8.2. lim

x 4

ln ( 5 + x )

8.3. lim

4+x

x 0

ln ( x + 1)
2x

8.4. lim

x 1

x 1
ln x

Ano Letivo 2011/2012

Escola Secundria com 3 ciclo D. Dinis


12 Ano de Matemtica A
Tema II Introduo ao Clculo Diferencial II

Tarefa sala de estudo proposta de resoluo


1. Provemos que:

1.1. lim x 2 5x + 6 = 0
x 2

Ora lim x 2 5x + 6 = lim x


x 2

x 2

5 lim ( x ) + 6 = 4 10 + 6 = 0
x 2

1.2. lim 3x 2 + x + 1 = +
x +

Ora lim 3x 2 + x + 1 = + + + 1 = +
x +

1.3. lim 3x 2 x + 1 = +
x +

Ora lim 3x 2 x + 1
x +

lim 3x 2 x + 1

x +

( )

= lim 3x 2 = + ou
x +


1 1
1 1

= lim x 2 3 + 2 = lim x 2 lim 3 + 2 = + ( 3 0 0 ) = +


x +
x +
x x x +
x x

( )

1.4. lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 = +
x

Ora lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 = + + + 1 = +
x

1.5. lim x 3 + x 2 + 1 =
x

Ora lim x 3 + x 2 + 1
x

( )

( )

= lim x 3 =
x

2. Calculemos os limites das seguintes funes racionais:

2.1. lim

x 1

2.2.

x 1 1 1
=
=0
x + 1 1+ 1

(1 + x )
lim
x 0

1 0

x (2 + x )
1 + 2x + x 2 1
= lim
= lim ( 2 + x ) = 2
x 0
x 0
x 0
x
2

= lim

Professora: Rosa Canelas

Ano Letivo 2011/2012

x 5 0
x 5
1
1
5
2.3. lim 2
= lim
= lim
=
=
x 5 x 5
x 5
x 5
2 5 10
x 5 x+ 5
x+ 5

)(


( x 1) x 4 + x3 + x 2 + x + 1
x 5 1 0
x 4 + x3 + x 2 + x + 1 5
2.4. lim 2
= lim
= lim
=
x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1
x +1
2
( x 1)( x + 1)
0

CA:
1 0 0 0 0 -1
1

1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0
0

( x + 1) x 2 + 2x + 1
x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + 1 0
2.5. lim
= lim
= lim ( x + 1) = 0
x 1
x 1
x 1
x 2 + 2x + 1
x 2 + 2x + 1
C.A.
1 3
-1

-1 -2 -1
1 2

2.6. lim+

1
1
= + = +
x 4 0

2.7. lim

1
1
= =
x 4 0

2.8. lim+

3x
15
=
=
5 x 0

2.9. lim

3x
15
= + = +
5x 0

x 2

x 2

x 5

x 5

2.10.

2.11.

2.12.

lim

x 2

x 1

(2 x)

2 1
= +
0+

lim

8
8
=
=
x 2 7x + 6 0

lim+

8
8
= + = +
x 7x + 6 0

x 1+

x 6

Professora: Rosa Canelas

Ano Letivo 2011/2012

2.13.

x 2 + x + 1
x2
1
lim
=
lim
= lim
=0
3
3
x +
x + 2x
x + 2x
2x 4

2.14.

x 2 + 7
x2
1
lim
=
lim
=
2
2
x 2x + 1
x 2x
2

3. Calculemos os limites das seguintes funes irracionais:


2

3.1. lim

x3

x 3

3.2. lim

x 0

2
= + porque o domnio ]3, +[ logo x 3 +
0+

0
0

x
1 x + 1

= lim

x 0

(1

x 1+ x + 1

)(

x + 1 1+ x + 1

3.4. lim

x 2

x 2x
2

0

0

= lim

x 2

3.5. lim

x + 2x 3
x

3.6. lim

x + 2x 3
x

x +

3.7. lim

x +

lim

x +

1+ x x
1
1+ x + x

x 2 + 2x 3
=
x2

1
1
3.8. lim

x 2 x 2
x2

1 x 1

x 0

( 1

x +1

x + 1 = 2

1
2

1
2
=
2
2
x2
=1
x + x 2
lim

x 2 + 2x + 3
x2
= lim

=
lim

= 1
2
x
x x 2
x

= lim

x +

x 0

) = lim

x 1

x2
1
= lim
=

x
2
x ( x 2)
x

= lim

( )

x 1+ x + 1

x 1

x +

= lim

)( x + 1) = lim ( x 1) = lim
( x 1) ( x + 1)
( x + 1)
(


x 1
x 1 0
3.3. lim
= lim
x 1 x 1
x 1
( x 1)

x2

1+ x x

)(

1+ x + x

1+ x + x

) = lim

x +

1+ x x
1+ x + x

1
=0

( )

1
3.9. lim

x 3
x2 9
x3

1
x2
1 x 2
1
= lim

= + = +
= lim
x 2 x 2
x

2
x2
x2
0

( )

x+3

1
x + 3 1
6 1
= lim

=
= +
= lim
2
2
2
x 3
x 3
0+
x 9
x 9
x 9

4. Calcule:
0

4.1. lim+
x 1

x 1 0
x 1

= lim+
x 1

x 1 se x 1
x 1
= 1 porque x 1 =
x 1
x + 1 se x < 1

Professora: Rosa Canelas

Ano Letivo 2011/2012

4.2. lim
x 1

4.3. lim+

x 1 0
x 1

x 1

2+ x
x

x 0

4.4. lim

= lim

2+ x
x

x 0

x + 1
= 1
x 1

2+0
= +
0+

2+0
=
0

5. Calcule:


32
32x
9
5.1. lim 3 x
= lim 3 = + porque > 1
x + 2
x + 2
8

( )

5.2. lim e x
x +

= 02 = 0

( ) = ( + )

5.3. lim e x
x

5.4. lim e2x 3e x


x +

( )

= +

= lim e x e x 3 = lim e x lim e x 3 = ( + ) ( + ) = +


x +
x +
x +

6. Calcule:

6.1. lim x e x = +
x +

6.2. lim x e x
x

x
x
= lim x = 0

x
x e
x + e

( 0 )

= lim

ex
0
=
=0
x x

6.3. lim

6.4. lim x 2 e x
x +

6.5. lim x e3x


x

( 0 )

( 0 )

6.6. lim 2x x1000


x +

e +3
x + e x + 2
2x

6.7. lim

x2
=0
x + e x

= lim

= lim

( )

x
e

3x

1
3x
1
= lim 3 x = 0 = 0

x
+
3
e
3

2x

= lim x1000 1000 1 = ( + ) ( + ) = +


x +
x

e2x 1 +

= lim
x +
x
e 1 +

Professora: Rosa Canelas

3
3

e x 1 + 2x
2x
e
e

= lim
= ( + ) 1 = +
x +
2
2

1 + ex
e x

Ano Letivo 2011/2012

2 x
3x + x3
x

6.8. lim

x +

1
6.9. lim+ e x x
x 0

x2
x2
2x 1 x
lim 1 x
x
2
2
2 x +

= lim
=
lim


3
+
x +
x

x
x3
3
3x 1 + x
lim 1 + x
x +
3
3

( 0 )

= 0 1= 0

ex
ex
= lim+
= lim
= +
1
x 0 1
+ 1
x
x
x

1
lim e x x = 0 0 = 0
x 0

6.10.

0
1 0

x

1
1
= lim+ x1 = lim x1 = 0
1
x 0
+
ex x
ex

6.11.

e
lim+
x 0
x

6.12.

e x +
lim
= =
x 0
x
0

7. Calcule:
0

e x 1 0 1
ex 1 1
1
7.1. lim
= lim
= 1=

x 0 2x
x
0
2
x
2
2

7.2. lim

x +

e 1
2x
x

ex 1 x
ex
1 1
e 1

= lim
= lim
lim 1 x = ( + ) 1 = +
x +
x
+
x
+
2x
2
x
e 2

e5t 1 0
e5t 1
7.3. lim
= 5 lim
= 5 1= 5
t 0
t 0
t
5t
0

e3 e x 1
e x + 3 e3 0
ex 1
7.4. lim
= lim
= e3 lim
= e3 1 = e3

x 0
x
0
x
0
x
x
x
e x + 5 e3 1 e3
=
x 5
x+2
3

7.5. lim

e x 1 1 0
e x 1 1
1
e x 1 1 1
1
7.6. lim 2
= lim
= lim
lim
= 1=
x 1 x 1
x 1 ( x 1)( x + 1)
x 1 x + 1 x 10 x 1
2
2

1
x e x 1
x
1
1

1
e
1 1
1

x
7.7. lim
=
lim

lim
x
e

1
=

lim
= 1=

1
1
1
x +
x +
x +
2
2

2 x 0 1
ex + 1
ex + 1
x

Professora: Rosa Canelas

Ano Letivo 2011/2012

e2x e x + x e2 e + 1
=
x 1
ex 1
e 1

7.8. lim

8. Calcule:
0

ey 1
ln x 0
y
y
8.1. lim
= lim y
= lim
= 1 fazendo a mudana de varivel ln x = y x = e
x 1 x 1
y 0 e 1
y 0
y

ln ( 5 + x ) 0

ln ( y + 1)

=1
4+x
y
x + 4 = y x = y 4 5 + x = y +1

8.2. lim

= lim

x 4

8.3. lim

ln ( x + 1)

x 0

0
2 0

x 1

= lim

2ln ( x + 1)

x 0

2x
0

8.4. lim

fazendo

y 0

x 1 0
ln x

= lim

ln ( x + 1)

x 0

2x

mudana

de

varivel

=1

e2y 1
e2y 1
= 2 lim
= 2 1= 2
y 0
2y 0
y
2y

= lim

Respostas:
2.1

2.2

2.3
5
10

3.1

3.2

-2

4.1
1

4.2
-1

6.1
+

6.2
0

7.1
1
2

2.4
5
2

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9

2.10

2.11

2.12

2.13

3.3
1
2

3.4
2
2

4.3
+

4.4

6.3
0
7.2
+

8.1
1

Professora: Rosa Canelas

6.4
0

6.5
0

7.3

3.5

3.6

3.7

3.8

3.9

-1

5.1
+

5.2
0

5.3
+

5.4
+

6.6
+

6.7
+

7.4

6.8
0

7.5
1 e3
3

e3

2.14
1

8.2
1

7.6
1
2
8.3
1

6.9
+

6.10
0

6.11
0

7.7
1
2

6.12

7.8
e e +1
e 1
2

8.4
2

Ano Letivo 2011/2012

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