DESIGN OF FOOTING USD

Vc = (1+ 2) 1/6

Constant:

2.27 > 1.52 use lesser value 1.52

Fy= 276 Mpa

Fc= 20.7 Mpa
Fs= 135 Mpa

Vu
bd

Vca =

Assume: wt. of footing = 7 % of column

Dimension = 400 x 400 mm column
Wt. of column = 485.6 KN
Soil pressure, qa = 170 kPa
Wt. of footing = 0.07(485.6KN)
Wt. of footing = 34KN
Pu = 485.6 + 34 = 519.6 KN
Area Required
A=

20.7

> 1/3

Actual punching shear

F-1

TL
qa

20.7

Vc = qun (L2 (c+d)2)

Vc = 160.4(1,8002 (400+d2))
bd= (400+d)4d
160.4 (( 1,8002 ) ( 400+ d 2) )
1.52 =
( 1000 ) (0.85) ( 400+d ) 4 d
d = 174.9 mm say 200 mm
For Moment:

519.6 KN
170 KN /m2

L2 = 3.1 m2 ; L =

= 3.1 m2

3.1 = 1.76 m

M = qu (L) (x1) (x1/2)

X1 =

Say L = 1.8 m
Try 1.8m x 1.8m
Area = 3.24 m2

L500
2

1,800500
2

= 650

mm =0.65 m

0.65
M = (160.4) (1.8) (0.65)( 2 )

Compute the Moment due to soil pressure

Net upward soil pressure;
519.6 KN
P
qu = A = (1.8 m)(1.8 m)

= 160.4

M = 61 KN-m
Mu = fc bd 2 w(1-0.59 w)
61 x106 = 0.90(20.7) (1800)(200)2 w(1-0.59w)
w2 w + 0.1

KN/m2
=

Allowable ultimate soil pressure

wf ' c
fy

0.06(20.7)
=0.0045
276

1.4
=
0.00507
276

q un = 170(519.6)/485.6
q un = 181.90KPa > 160.4 KPa

min =

Compute d for punching shear

Use; min

= 1.0

Check for shear:

Vc = (1+ 2/) 1/6

f ' c

> 1/3

f ' c

Vu = qu (b) ( x2)

X2 = x1 d = 650 200 = 450 mm

V = (160.4) ( 1.8) ( 0.45) = 129.92 KN
129.92(1000)
V
=
bd = (1800)(200) = 0.36 MPa

Areareq. =

wt
qa

542.5 KN
2
170 KN /m

Areareq = 3.19 m2 < 3.24m2 ok

Check for Ld:

For allowable shearing stress

Vc = 0.09

Ldreq =

f ' c = 0.09 20.7

Vc = 0.409 MPa > 0.36 MPa

SAFE!!!

Compute for Steel Area requirement:

s = bd = 0.00507 (1,800)(200) = 992.
As = 1,825.2 mm2
Try 20 mm rsb
25 2

Ab = = 490.87 mm2

Number of bars
N = As/ Ab = 1,825.2/ 490.87
N = 3.71 say 5 pcs 25 mm rsb
Check the wt. of footing (use cc = 75 mm)
H=d + cc + 1.5(db)
H= 200 + 75 + 0.5( 25)
H = 287.5 mm say 300mm
Actual weight of footing
Wact = (1.8 x 1.8 x 0.3)(23.544)
Wact.= 22,900N or 22.9KN
Total weight
WTOTAL = 519.6 KN + 22.9 KN
WTOTAL = 542.5 KN
AreaRequired

0.02(490.87)(276)
=595.6 mm
20.7

Ldmin = 0.6dbfy =0.06(25)(276) = 414mm