(sos)

( )
.


.
.
.(sos)
:
: .
,
,
.
:
/
.



.
: .


. (sos)
:

.
,
.
:

.


. 2 :
:
/
.

:
.

.
. (sos)
:

:

:


:
-
.
.(sos)

.

:
1. /
(..
).2.
(..
,
)3.
(..
,
)4.

(.. , )

.


. :
, , , ,
, ,
. ,

4 : o
o o
o

.
,

.


,

:
.

. ..
(, ),
:

,
.

. ..
. :
. ..
.
. (sos)
: .

. (sos)
: .

.





.
. (sos)


.


.

.

.
.
.
:
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
,


,







.
,


: o o o
o o
: o
o o

(. 9)(sos)
:

:


:
,

:
.



.
. (sos)
: :

, ,
,
.
:

.
:
(


).

(. 10) (sos)
(bottom-up)

(top-down)


. :
,

,
.
()
1. . 2.

. 3.
. 4.
. 5.
.. 6.
. 7. 8.
.
/ (13,90)
* * * * *

(. 8) (sos)

(
)
(
) (
)


(. 14) (sos)

.
(. 6) (sos)
:


. ,
,
. system scope document
( ).
.
(context diagram)

.

/ (feasibility
analysis) .
:
(economic feasibility)
(organisational and cultural feasibility)
(technological feasibility)
(schedule feasibility)
(resource feasibility)
:
(. 9) (sos)
(Task):
.
(Activity): .
(Phase): .
(three-level
hierarchy)
.
:
(BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS STATEMENT).
: ,
.

.




.
(. 29) (sos)



(user interfaces design)
(system interfaces)



(logical design):

,

.
:conceptual design essential design

()(. 32)

:

( )(. 35)


(bugs)

(. 4) (sos)
(Model-Driven
Development(MDD)
(Rapid Application
Development (RAD)

(Commercial Off-the-Shelf Software (COTS)
(Hybrid Methodology)
1. (
& )
2. .(. 15)

. 17(sos)
:
. :

. :

. :

. :
. :

. :

.
1.. 23(sos)

:
o (cases) o
(Decision tables) o
(Requirements tables)
:
o (Missing requirements)
o (Conflicting requirements) o
(Infeasible requirements)
o (Overlapping requirements)
o (Ambiguous requirements)

o o
stakeholders
. 25(sos)
(requirements
definition document)
: (functions &
services)
(nonfunctional requirements)

(constraints)