Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
M. FADJAR
FLOK
Bioflocs
terdiriataspartikelser
atorganikyang
kayaakan
selulosa,partikelanorg
anikberupa
kristal
garamkalsium
karbonat hidrat,
biopolymer (PHA),
bakteri, protozoa,
detritus (dead
body cell), ragi,
jamur
danzooplankton.
Penggunaanprobiotikheterotropyangterdi
riatas:
bakteriorganothroph:
Bacillusspp.,Lactobacillusspp.
bakterichemoautothroph:
Thiobacillusspp.,Rhodobacterspp.
autothroph:
planktondarigeneradiatomaedanchlorell
a
TEKNOLOGI BIOFLOK
Biofilms
in hot
springs,
rivers
and
laborato
ry flow
cells
Hall-Stoodley et al.
(2004)
Nature Rev Microbiol 2:
Freshwater river
Freshwater river
Laboratory
flow cell
Pinecone fish
Bobtail squid (2
(12 cm), red
cm),
organ in lower
light organ close to
jaw, 1010 V.
ink sac, 1011 V.
Symbiosis:
of light for nutrients,
fisheri exchange
per ml)
fisheri recycling
per ml of
reducing equivalents, providing photoreactivating
wavelengths for DNA repair.
12
Biofilms
Biofilm: city of
microbes
Structured community of
bacteria enclosed in a
self-produced
extracellular polymeric
matrix (glycocalix,
slime), adherent to
inert
or living surfaces.
Within biofilms, bacteria
are protected from
- predators (amoebae)
- phages
- biocides
(chemical, physical)
- antibiotics
- immunophagocytes
- antibodies
100
m
Biofilm development
14
3-Oxo-C6-HSL
(Vibrio fischeri)
2-Heptyl-3-Hydroxyl-4-Chinolon
(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/quorum/
Gram+
Butyrolacton
(Streptomyces griseus)
AI-2
SISTEM QS
Pemanfaatan
u/ Budidaya
AVNIMELECH (1999)
Bakteri dan beberapa
mikroorganisme
memanfaatkan KH sbg
sumber pakan u/
energi & pertumbuhan,
produksi protein, dan
pembentukan sel2
baru
Basic Concept of
Biofloc Technology
Yoram Avnimelech, 2000, 2005
C/N Ratio
sesuai kebutuhan bakteri yaitu
berkisar 12 atau lebih
0
12
24
40
Kontrol
10
Konsumsi N cepat
20
pada C/N ratio 10-20
> 20
25
Pembentukan Flok
+-+_+
+
_
+
-
-_
+
_
+
-
C/N ratio
C/N ratio
PTAN
100
The biofloc
Defined as macroaggregates
diatoms, macroalgae, fecal pellets,
exoskeleton, remains of dead
organisms, bacteria, protest and
invertebrates.
(Decamp, O., et al 2002)
Green
Bakteri Heterotrof
200
150
100
50
0
High aeration
High density
Grain pellet
Bioflocs
Dark
Vannamei
Red Vannamei
AERASI
Sampling Method
Measuring procedure
1 LITER / 2 PLACES/ 15 CM DEEP/ BETWEEN 10-12
AM
Control
Biofloc
Black
gill
Black biofloc
Biofloc- general view at
surface
Brown biofloc
Green
Bali, Indonesia
Raceway Technology
Biofloc Trials - Nursery & GO
Description
Stocking Density
(pcs/m2)
550
Pond
130
2
4.9
1.7
Period (days)
57
90
Harvest Biomass
(kg)
374
151
13.8
18.4
FCR
1.2
1.0
66
88
ADG (g/day)
0.16
0.19
Productivity
(kg/m2)
5.2
2.1
Survival rate
(%)
Productivity
(kg/ha)
51,893
21,001
Advantages/ Disadvantages
Advantages
1. Bio-security very good (from water) to date WSSV
negative using the system.
2. Zero water exchange less than 100% exchange for
whole culture period.
3. Production (Carrying capacity): 5-10% better than normal
system
4. Shrimp size bigger by about 2.0 g than normal system
5. FCR low between 1.0 to 1.3 (without GP)
6. Production cost lower by around 15-20 %.
Disadvantages
1. High energy input paddlewheels 28HP/ha.
2. Power failure critical maximum one hour at any time
(better zero hour failure)
3. Full HDPE lined ponds minimum semi-HDPE lined
4. Technology similar but more advance need to train
technicians
PRINSIP
KARBOHIDRAT
BAKTERI FLOK
PAKAN
UDANG/IKAN
EFFISIENSI
PAKAN
PERBAIKAN
KUALITAS AIR
TERIMA KASIH