10 Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations Assessment Problems AP 10.1 [a] V= 100/—45°V, I= 20/15°A Therefore P= (100)(20) cost—45 =(15))=500W, AB Q = 1000sin —60° = —866.03 VAR, BoA [b] V=100/— 45°, T= 20/165° P = 1000cos(—210°) = -866.03W, B—»A Q = 1000sin(—210°) = 500 VAR, = A+B [e] V=100/—45°, 1 = 20/—105° P = 1000cos(60") = 500W, A+B Q = 1000sin(60°) = 866.03 VAR, AB [a] V=100/0°, = 20/120° P = 1000cos(—120°) = —500W, BOA Q = 1000 sin(—120°) = -866.03 VAR, BA AP 10.2 pf = cos(6, — 6) = cos[15 — (75)] = cos(—60°) = 0.5 leading rf =sin(0, — 6) = sin(—60°) = -0.86610-2 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations AP 10.3 0.0324 3 P= Tagh'= (“S**) (5000) = sw AP 104 [a] Z = (39 + 526)||(—752) = 48 — j20 = 52/— 2.620 250/0° 48 —j20+14 94 Vi = Ze = (52/ = 22.62°)(4.85/18.08°) = 252.20/ ~ 4.54° V(rms) Veg ag gu one T= 3p jag — 9-98/— 88.28" Ams) ‘Therefore Ip = 85/18.08° A (rms) [b] St, = Vili, = (252.20/ = 4.54°)(5.38/+ 38.23°) = = (1129.09 + 7752.73) VA. £33.69" P,=1129.09W; — Qy = 752.73 VAR, [e] Pe = |Eel*1 = (4.85)?-1=23.52W; Qe = [e274 = 94.09 VAR {d] 5, (delivering) = 2501; = (1152.62 — j376.36) VA ‘Therefore the source is delivering 1152.62 W and absorbing 376.36 magnetizing VAR. [Vi _ (252.20)? le] Qep = Fy 3g = ~ 122318 VAR ‘Therefore the capacitor is delivering 1223.18 magnetizing VAR. Check: 94.09 + 752.73 + 376.36 = 1223.18 VAR and 1129.09 + 23.52 = 1152.62 W AP 10.5 Series circuit derivation: S-= 2501" = (40,000 — 730,000) Therefore I* = 160 — j120 = 200/—36.87° A(rms) I 100/36.87° A(rms) v 250 2 =F = spo qgu7 = 128/= 36.87" = (1 — 90.75) 0 ‘Therefore R=12, Xe =-0.750Problems 10-3 Parallel circuit derivation (950)2 50)? p= OY, therefore n= or 1.56259 2 2 Q cor therefore Xe ear ~2.0832 AP 10.6 5 = 15,000(0.6) + 715,000(0.8) = 9000 + 512,000 VA ‘52 = 6000(0.8) ~ j6000(0.6) = 4800 — 73600 VA Sp = S, + Sa = 13,800 + 78400 VA Sp = 2001"; therefore I'=69+j42 1=69— 542A ‘V. = 200 + jI = 200 + j69 + 42 = 242 + 769 = 251.64/15.91° V(rms) AP 10.7 [a] The phasor domain equivalent circuit and the Thévenin equivalent are shown below: Phasor domain equivalent circuit: 418 3/0" 209 -44007 40 > ‘Thévenin equivalent: 209 3109 rea a7.43/-10.43°v ep = 322800 4g 594 = 53.67/—2 Virn = 355 59g = 18 ~ 324 = 58.67/— 26.57 V Fay = 4+ j18 + 7800 a sr 3p jap ~ 20+ 510 = 22.36/26.57° 0 For maximum power transfer, Z,, = (20 — j10)10-4 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations (by 1 = 5367L=26.57% 40 34/— 26.57° A Therefore P= ( 22.360 ora Therefore p=( (22.36) = 17w AP 10.8 3403500 . seo h my 3400 soo) Aooad . Mesh current equations: 660 = (34 + j50)K, + j100(I, — Ip) + 5401, + 740(1, — Ia) 0 = j100(y — Ih) — j401, + 1001, Solving, h=350A; «P= 5(8.5)%(100) = 612.50W AP 109 [a] 39002 34000 YY 520000 . > 2h >) gana ,) $4000 v 248 = j4001, — j500K2 + 375(I, — Ie) 0 = 375(I2 —1y) + j1000K2 — 75001; + 400%, Solving, T, =080- 062A; p=04—j0.3= 05/3687 (0.25)(400) = 50 WwProblems 10-5 (b] I, - 1) =0.4— 70.324 Pars = gh ~— 1,)°(375) = 49.20W le] Py = 5(248)(0.8) = 99.20 DY Pans = 50+ 49.2 = 99.20W (checks) 4 He AP 10.10 [a] Vin =210V; V2=1Mi;— Short circuit equations: 840 = 801, — 20 + Vi 0 = 20 ~ 1) — V2 =A; Rn= en i50 {b] Pac = (20) 15 = ra5w AP 10.11 [a] Vin = —4(146/02) = —584/0° V(rms) Vo=4Vi; Lh=—4h Short circuit, equations: 146/0° = 801, ~ 201, + Vi 0 = 20( —h) — Ve = —146/365 = -0.40A; Ry = oe = 14602 (b] P= (St) 1460 = 58.40W10-6 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations Problems P10.1 p=P+ Pcos2ut — Qsin Wut; # = —WwP sin wt — 2wQ cos Qut — 2uP sin Qt = 2w(Qcos Qt or tan Qut = -2 zB 72 “2 +Q P a = Q cos duit = Tarai sin Qt = PEG Let @ = tan“'(—~Q/P), then p is maximum when 2ut = 0 and p is minimum when Qut = (0-+7). Therefore Pe = P+ P: peasy — ee = P+ (PEGA and Pypin = P— Pa 9. 2 = Pe P102 [a] P= 3 (840)(20) c05(60 — 15) = 3400 cos. 45° = 2404.16 W (abs) Q = 3400sin 45° = 2404.16 VAR (abs) [b] P 3(06)(75) cos(—15 ~ 60) = 600.cos(—75*) = 155.29W (abs) Q = 600sin(—75°) = —579.56 VAR (del) fe] P= 5(625)(4) os(40 — 150) = 1250 cos(—110°) = —427.53W (del) Q = 1250sin(—110°) = -1174.62 VAR (del) [d] P= 4180)(10) cos(130 — 20) = 900 cos(110°) = —307.82W (del) Q = 900sin(110°) = 845.72 VAR. (abs)P 103 P 104 P 10.5 Problems 10-7 [a] coffee maker = 1200W radio = 71W television = 145 W portable heater = 1322 W DP =2738w Therefore Jar = a = 22.82A, Yes, the breaker will trip. [b] 3° P = 2738 — 1200 = 1538 W; Lag = - =12.82A ‘Yes, the breaker will not trip if the current is reduced to 12.82 A. 10° 30/0" mas (25 x 105)(40) ~ ~j12 jw = j(25 x 10°)(40) x 10-® = j10 20 5a -310 jn Zy = —jil5+ jl) =0.2-j1a Leg = 24D = 22-519 Py = \ems"Re{ Zoq} (3 x 10- ) (2.2) = 990 uw 1 10° a6 = Gooey = 2500210-8 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations V_ = (0.5 + 1.5)(4) = -2 + 76 = 6.32/108.43° V 2 paiee eo) 20 x 107 = 20mWw P 106 jwL = j10,000(10-%) = 5109; 0 [f] pf = cos(, ~ 6) 90 Fi0i25 pf = cos(0-+ 53.13") = 0.6 lagging (g] rf =sin(53.13°) = 0.8 = 0.0667 — 0.08889 = 111.11/—53.13°mA P 10.9 [a] From the solution to Problem 9.56 we have: L qh zr T, ztiso | % -j102 Jess vga qis/o’a Vo = 72 + 496 = 120/53.13° V S,=-5 Vl 372 + §96)(15) = —540 — j720VA 2 ‘Therefore, the independent current source is delivering 540 W and 720 magnetizing vars. Pao = $(05)*8) = 900 Therefore, the 82 resistor is absorbing 900 W. Vo =jl0 ~ In= 9.6 + 57.2 = 12/143.13° AProblems 10-11 1 Qeap = 3 (12)°(-10) =—720VAR. Therefore, the —j100 capacitor is delivering 720 magnetizing vars. 251g = -24 + j18V 72+ j96 + 24 — j18 5 a 5.6 — j19.2.A = 24.72/— 50.912 A 1 sIbro) 1530 VAR ‘Therefore, the 750 inductor is absorbing 1530 magnetizing vars. Sy51y = H(251a)E = 1(-24 + j18)(15.6 + 719.2) = 360 — j90VA Thus the dependent source is delivering 360 W and 90 magnetizing vars. [b] 0 Peon = 360 + 540 = 900 W = > Pats fe] 32 Qeen = 720+ 90 + 720 = 1530 VAR = > Qate P 10.10 [a] From the solution to Problem 9.57 we have 200 ~j200 60/o°ve 450 Di90v ™ x 2.25 —-j2.25A; Tp 6.75+j0.75A; I=9-j3A Scov = — Hoon, = —30(2.25 + 72.25) = 67.5 — 767.5 VA ‘Thus, the 60 V source is developing 67.5 W and 67.5 magnetizing vars. $(490)I;, = —345(—6.75 — 50.75) = ~33.75 + §303.75VA ‘Thus, the 90 V source is delivering 33.75 W and absorbing 303.75 magnetizing vars. Paar = }it*(20) = 101.25 W10-12 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations Thus the 202 resistor is absorbing 101.25 W. Q-j200 = 31-20) = 461.25 VAR, Thus the —j202 capacitor is developing 461.25 magnetizing vars. Qs = 55) = 225 VAR Thus the j59 inductor is absorbing 225 magnetizing vars. [b] 0 Pace = 67.5 + 33.75 = 101.25 W = 7 Pay fe] Yo Quev = 67.5 + 461.25 = 528.75 VAR YD Qate = 225 + 303.75 = 528.75 VAR = > Qaer vz tot? yp We= f ju POLL Wae = VE ptt ea Ra Re Vie = Vz [ U2 dt = Vins = Veer P 10.12 [a] Jur = 60/110 0.545A; —[b] Jug = (60-+80)/110 © 1.273. P 10.13 [a] Area under one cycle of 2. A = (400)(4)(20 x 10-*) + 10,000(2)(20 x 10-®) = 21,600(20 x 10-8) Mean value of v2: A 21,600(20 » 1 MV. = 55 10 120 x 10-6 + Vims = V3600 = 60 V(rms)Problems 10-13 P 10.14 i(t) O PrevProblems — 10-15 1,5 1 . . (el Us = Sag = 982 + 72.4)(1 — jl) =2.8- 04a 1 Qisn = gis P(5) = 20VAR(abs) 1 Q-j100 = ltol*(—10) = —80 VAR(dev) DY Qata = 20 + 60 = 80 VAR = 7 Qaev P 10.18 [a] a 200 7h + Tk 340/0@) -41000 7 4609 Vrms) ° I, . + =7100 80+ 760 Vo = 238 — j34V 1, = 0= 288 + 934 _ 9 a 4 j0.68A 30 S, = Vol; = (340) (2.04 — 70.68) = 693.6 — j231.2VA {b] Source is delivering 693.6 W. {e] Source is absorbing 231.2 magnetizing VAR. Vo _ [a] Th = ap = 084 + 2.384 S, = Voli = (238 ~ 734) (0.34 — 72.38) =0-j878VA n= * 80+ 760 Sp = Vol} = (238 — j34)(1.7 + J1.7) = 462.4 + j346.8VA ‘Seon = [Ty|2(50) + 70 = (2.15)(50) = 231.2W10-16 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations fe] 0 Pia = 693.6 W D Pains = 462.4 + 231.2 = 693.6W © DO Pat = DO Pai = 693.6 W [8] Y Qube = 231.2 + 346.8 = 578 VAR DY Qaee = 578 VAR XD mag VAR dev = 7 mag VAR abs = 578 P 10.19 [a] Let Vi = Via/0®: 10 58 +, FL + 20/0 3 v(tms) Le ‘Sy = 250(0.6 + 70.8) = 150 + j200VA a, 200, 150200 ak ek te Vin 240/0 = Vip + (? ) (1438) 240Vmn/6 = V2 + (150 — 9200)(1 + 98) = V2 +1750 + 51000 240Vp,cos@ = V2+1750; — 240V,, sin = 1000 (240)°V2 = (V2 + 1750)? + 10007 57,600V;, = Via + 3500V,2 + (3.0625 + 1) x 10° or Ved — 54,100V72 + 4,062,500 = 0 Solving, V2 = 27,050 + 26,974.8; Vy Tf Vn = 282.43 V: 1000 . o sind = Tap aaycaany ~ 017% = 8 = 1.03 If Vin = 8.67 Vi 1000 sind = 0.4805; 7. 6 = 28.72" (&67)(240) — = 232.43 V and Vp, = 8.67V.Problems 10-17 (b] 2a0/1.02°v 232.43/0°v z,\ 1.08/-53.13°a 2a0/28.72°v 28.84/-83.13° P 10.20 Sy = 52,800 — pe (0.6) = 52,800 — 39,600 VA 51 = 40,000(0.96 + j0.28) = 38,400 + j11,200VA Sp = Sp — Sy = 14,400 — 750,800 = 52,801.52/— 74.17? VA rf = sin(—74.17°) = —0.9621 pf = cos(—74.17°) = 0.2727 leading P 10.21 [a] Z = 12+ j(2m)(60)(15 x 10%) = 13.27/25.23°0 pf = cos(25.23°) = 0.9 lagging rf = sin(25.23°) = 0.43 Za = 80 ~ REX) 184.08/— 64.24 Q pf = cos(—64.24°) = 0.43 leading rf = sin(—64.24%) = -0.9 Zs = 400+ Zy jwL(1/jwC} jk ip =10-18 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations 5020m)(20) 120m)2(20)(5 x 10-8) ~ ~2570.67 2 Zz = 400 — 3570.67 = 696.90/ — 54.972 pf = cos(—54.97°) .57 leading rf = sin(—54.97°) = —0.82 fb] Y=%+%+¥s 1 696.907 = 54.97" ¥ = 71.35 — 526.05 mS 13.16/20.06° pf = cos(20.06°) = 0.94 lagging rf = sin(20.06°) = 343 P 10.22 [a] S;=18+j24KVA; Sp = 36 — jA8KVA; 72 — j24kVA (72 — 524) x 10°; 2400 = = 72 — j240 = 75.89/— 18.43°2 maj 75.891. Ss = 18+ jOKVA Sp=S++5= 24001" . 1= 304 j10A [b] pf = cos(—18.43°) = 0.9487 leading P 10.23 [a] From the solution to Problem 10.22 we have I, = 30+ j10A(rms) V, = 2400/0 + (30 + j10)(0.2 + 1.6) = 2390 + j50 2390.52/1.20° V(rms) (b] [L.| = v1000 Pe = (1000)(0.2)=200W — Qy = (1000)(1.6) = 1600 VAR [c] P,=72,000+ 200=72.2kW Q, 72 [a] n= 3 5(100) = 99.72% ~24,000 + 1600 = —22.4kVARProblems 10-19 P 10.24 ja0n Se vo r, zr, zr, X v, 2400/0 L L, 600 4900 o Virms)| “1 2 B ° 24001; = 24,000 + 18,000 Tj=10+575; 9 +. I) =10—77.5 (rms) 240013 = 48,000 — 730,000 =20- 7125; *. p= 204+ 712.5 A(rms) 2400/0" “ 2400/0" = As = =0- I 60 40+j0A; Th 7480 0-j5A L=L+h+h+h=70A Vv, P 10.25 [a] 5, = 24,960 + 47,040VA = 2400 + (70)(j10) = 2400 + 700 = 2500/16.26° V(rms) (480)? F - 040 VA Borge 7 2040 ~ 728,040 Si + Sz = 48,000 + 524,000 VA 4801, = 48,000 + j24,000; = 100 ~ j50 A(rms) Vy = Vi + 11(0.02 + 70.20) = 480 + (100 — 50)(0.02 + 0.20) = 492 + j19 = 492.37/2.21° Vrms 492.37 Vrms 1 Go = 16.67ms10-20 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations [ec] Vi, lags V, by 2.21° or 102.31 ps P 10.26 E 0/0 (rms) 0.050 _ 5000 j2000 i = 595 = 40-16 A (rms) _ 3750-71500) F T= SE = 00 - s12 A (rms) 8000450 a. Ty = Sey = 52+50A (rms) =72—f16A (rms) = 10~j4A (rms) Typ = 62—j12A Vin = 0.05Ip1 + 125 + 70 + 0.141, = 130 — 71.36 V(rms) V2 = 0.141, +125 + 0 + 0.05Iy2 = 126.7 — 70.04 V(rms) Spx = (180 ~ j1.36)(72 + j16)] = [9381.76 + j1982.08] VA Spa = ((126.7 — j0.04)(62 + j12)] = [7855.88 + 71517.92] VA Note: Both sources are delivering average power and magnetizing VAR to the cireuit. [b] Po.os = |Ipx|?(0.05) = 272 W Poas = |In{?(0.14) = 16.24W Pos = \Ig2\?(0.05) = 199.4 W D Pais = 272 + 16.24 + 199.4 + 5000 + 3750 + 8000 = 17,237.64 WP 10.27 [al Problems 10-21 DX Pee = 9381.76 + 7855.88 = 17,237.64 W = Yo Pais YX Qatn = 2000 + 1500 = 3500 VAR DX Quai = 1982.08 + 1517.92 = 3500 VAR = > Que x, 0/0’ by viens) q 12 jaen az0/0°C Ly virms) z 1201; = 1800 + j600; = 15—j5A(rms) 12013 = 1200-5900, Ip = 10 +.7.5 (rms) 240 240 T= 3p + jag = 20 55A(rms) Tn =1+Is=35—jl0A Spx = 120(35 + j10) = 4200 + j1200 VA ‘Thus the Vg: source is delivering 4200 W and 1200 magnetizing vars. Tyo = Ly +15 = 30 + 2.5 A(rms) Sg2 = 120(30 — 32.5) = 3600 — j300VA Thus the Vio source is delivering 3600 W and absorbing 300 magnetizing vars. {b] 35 Pyen = 4200 + 3600 = 7800 W (240)? 12 DY Pave = 1800 + 1200 + 7800 W = > Pron DY aa = 1200 + 900 = 2100 VAR (240)? 8 DX Qare = 300 + 600-+ = 2100 VAR = 7 Qua10-22 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations P 10.28 5, = 1200 + 1196 + 516 + j0 = 2912+ jOVA 2912 + T= S55 +90 24.27 + 530A ‘Sp = 600 + 279 + 88+ 512 + j0 = 1479 + j0VA 1479 eae Tag $10 = 12.334 0A S3 = 4474 + 12,200 + j0 = 16,6744 j0VA 16,674 . Fay 10= 60.484 j0A In = 1) +15 = 93.75 + JOA Typ = Tn + Ty = 81.814 0A Breakers will not trip since both feeder currents are less than 100 A. P 10.29 1Q 482 +e + Wh 7 ° x y, 2s00/°v | 250Kva “5% — [0.96 1ag od Ty = 96 — 528 + jlo = 96 + (Ic — 28) ‘V, = 2500+ (1 + J8)[96 + jo — 28)] = (2820 — 81c) + j(740 + Ic) |V.|? = (2820 — 81c)? + (740 + Ie)? = (2500)? + 6518 — 43,6401c + 2,250,000 = 0Problems 10-23 43,640 + \/(43,640)? — 4(65)(2,250,000) 2(65) = 335.69 + 279.42 = 56.27 A(rms)* Te *Select the smaller value of Jc to minimize the magnitude of Iy. 2500 _ a4 4g . Xe= 56.27 1 a) aa) idm = OT HP 7200/0 — P1030 fal I= ggg = M4L= 78.74" Arms) P = (14.4)?(2) = 414.72W 1 138 — 5460 (b] Y= 138 + 7460 230,644 460 WC =~ I559 644 230,644 Id = jag = 1671.33 7200 3 ° (al X= seaggg pap = 480L= 0.08" A P = (4.30)"(2) = 37.02 W 37.02 le] % = Fe zp (100) = 8.93% Thus the power loss after the capacitor is added is 8.93% of the power loss before the capacitor is added, P 10.31 [a] 5, =24+4j7kVA 1251}, = (24+ j7) x 10°; Tf, = 192 + 756 A(rms) = 192 — 756 A(cms) 25 + (192 — 756) (0.006 + j0.048) = 128.84 + 78.88 = 129.15 /3.94° V(rms) = 129.15 V(rms) |L,{?(0.006) = (200)?(0.006) = 240 W lv. tbl P=10-24 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations Xo = -2.239 2.23; = 1188.36 uF _ 1 ~~ (2.23)(1207) [4] 1p = 192 + 0 A@ms) v. 125 + 192(0.006 + 70.048) = 126.152 + j9.216 = 126.49/4.18° V(rms) IV.| [e] Ps = (192)?(0.006) = 221.184 W = 126.49 V(rms) P 10.32 [a] S, = original load = 1800 + 54590 (0.8) = 1800-+ j2400kVA Sy = final load = 2400 + 5 0(0.28) = 2400 + j700KVA Quaded = 700 — 2400 = —1700kVAR {b] deliver {c] S,= added load = 600 — 31700 = 1802.78/ — 70.56°KVA pf = cos(—70.56) = 0.8328 leading (1800 + 72400) x 10* 4800 Ty, = 375 ~ 7500 = 625/53.13° AC {| = 625.A(rms) _ (2400 + 5700) x 10° fl 80 Ty = 500 ~ 145.83 = 520.83/— 16.26” A(rms) {| = 520.83 A(rms) (a) I = = 375 + j500A ) = 500 + 7145.83 P 10.33 [a] Poefore = (625)*(0.02) = 7812.50 W Pager = (520.83)°(0.02) = 5425.35 WProblems 10-25 [b]_V. (before) ~ 4800 + (375 — 500)(0.02 + j0.16) = 4887.5 + 750 = 4887.5/0.59° V(rms) [V.(before)| = 4887.76 V(rms) ‘V.-(after) = 4800 + (500 — 7145.83)(0.02 + j0.16) = 4833.33 + 77.08 = 4833.95/0.91° V(rms) [V.(after)| = 4833.95 V(rms) 125/0° 125 P1034 fa] = so 5374 + fle 25+ 750 _ jwM. 550 _ = = 300+ jo?) = 0.44 — 70.08 = 0.45/ — 10.30° A Vi, = (150 — 7100)(0.44 — 70.08) = 58 ~ j56 = 80.62/— 43.99° V {Vi| = 80.62 V [b] P, (ideal) = 125(1) = 125 W P, (practical) = 125 — |Iy|?(5) = 125 — 25 = 100W = [leP(150) = 30W wered — 32/100) = % delivered = =55(100) = 30% P 10.35 [al 20f' i) 20 = j2(, — I) + f(a ~ Is) — f1( — Is) O= 1 + jl(a ~ Is) + jh — Lb) + §2(2 — hh) — jp — a)10-26 [b] CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations o= GUIs ~ 1s) + f(s ~ Ip) - 71 ~ be) + Us Solving, I, = 20~j20A(rms); Ip = 20+ j0A(rms); Ty = 0 A(rms) I, = 1, =20-j20A Iy=h-b=~-j20A Iy=h-h=—20A L=h-=20-j20A =h=0A 20 fi v(tms) V. = 20+4350V ‘Vi = j2ly — fla = 40+ j20V Ve = 1, = 20+ j0V Va = jl — jl, = -20 — 520V V. = —flle = -20-j20V 9 V,= 1 =0V S, = —200; = —400 — j400VA Sy = Val, = 400 + j800VA Sc = Vel! = 400 + j0VA Sa = Val = 400+ j400 VA Se = Volt = 0— j800VA Se = Velj = 0+ j0VA DY Piev = 400 W D Pate = —400 + 400 + 400 = 400 W Note that the total power absorbed by the coupled coils is zero: —400 + 400 =0 = A+ PyProblems 10-27 [d] 3° Qaev = 400 + 800 = 1200 VAR Both the source and the capacitor are developing magnetizing vars. YS am = 400 + 800 = 1200 VAR XQ absorbed by the coupled coils is Qu + Qa P 10.36 [al Pad 100 4502 j200 . : . 3400 © j1o0mt . 3409 te) V(rms) a, 4700 340/0° = 101, + j501, + j70(L, — Tp) — 7301, +9701, — j4012 + j100(I, — To) 0 = j100(Iz — 1,) — j701, + j40Iy + 5201, +)40(Io — I,) — 7301, + 401, Solving, I,=5-jlA(ems); Tq = 6(0° A(rms) Paon = (6)?(40) = 1440 W {b] P,(developed) = (340)(5) = 1700 W [e] Zn = Ve _19= Ze — 10 = 55.38 + 13.08 = 56.91/13.28° 0 1, [d]_Proo = [Zp|?(10) = 260 W D Pains = 1440 + 260 = 1700 W = > Paw. P 10.37 [a] 3kQ 30/0" - virms) x0 1KQ: 30 = 30001, + Vi + 1000(, — Ip) 2kQ10-28 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations 0 = 1000(1, — 11) — Ve + 20001, Vo= 5Y5 b=3h Solving, V, =288V(rms); V2 = 9.6 V(rms) I)=12mA(rms); Ty = 3.6mA(rms) Vioma = Vi + 1000(1; ~ Iz) = 26.4 V(rms) P = ~(26.4)(10 x 10-8) = —264mW ‘Thus 264 mW is delivered by the current source to the circuit. {b] Tie = — by = -2.4mA(rms) Pix = (—0.0024)*(1000) = 5.76 mW 2 P 10.38 [a] Zu= (1+) (4-38) = 36-7729 ha 250/08 =e __ = s/s6.87° h 4+ j42 + 36 — 772 (6.87 A Paget) = [iP (4) = (5)°(4) = 100W = Muy, = 1036.87 ™ +. 1, = 156.877 A(rms) aight) = (225)(4) = 900 W {b] P, = (250)(5) cos(36.87°) = 1000 W (developed) DX Pa = (5)?(4) + 900 = 1000 W = > Prey L P 10.39 [a] Te la: fe 1 Ideal elast fo Ty sna nee | 7 Ideal al=L; aly=b; so lp = Ls foProblems 10-29 Paso = |I1|?(320); Peo = |Tol?(80); Pao = 16520 IL.[°(80) = 16{[¥,|?(320)] ‘thus ‘The load impedances are matched to the source impedance (320) + a3(80) = 136,000 so_—_a3(320) + (8a)*(80) = 136,000 al =25 80. a,=5 and a,=8a,=40 b) 1 aa ee ~ 25H mAs) I, = 401, = 100mA(rms) Peon = (0.1)?(80) = 800mW [e] 1: = 51, = 12.5/0° mA(rms) Vss20 = (12.5 x 107%)(320) = 4 V(rms) P 10.40 2, = |Z,|/0° = |Z. cos 0? + 31Z.| sin? Thus [t] = ————___Wnl \ (Rem + |Z] 008 0)? + (Xn, + [Z| sin 8)? Therefore P= 0.5|V-rn)?|Z1| e084 (Bory + [21] 0088)? + (Xn, + [Zi] sin 0? Let D = demoninator in the expression for P, then dP _ (0.5[V-r)? cos8)(D +1 ~ |Z, dD /alZ.1) az] B aD ae aa] ~ 2(Ram + [41 0080) e088 + 2(Xmy + [Z| sin) sind A ap aD aad =0 when D=|Z,| (@) Substituting the expressions for D and (dD/d|Z,|) into this equation gives us the relationship Ry, + X%, = |Z? or |Zrnl = [Zil- _ 1, (60)(960) P 10.41 [a] In = 55 +560 “B= Zin = 304 j10K2 40 + 30 + 530 = 30 — j10kQ.10-30 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations 9 = Bergan = 4901-) = 45v2/—45°V 30kKQ -310kQ 30kN -——— —r ems) & 410k P 10.42 fa) 2 _ =100(240 + 780) ~ = (240 = 780) . 2, = 80-7600 = 80+ j602 P 10.43 [a] 1 250 10475} 5—fl0‘Thus, Vi = 10(10 + 35) 55 10+ 95 Vin = -V; = 750 = 50/90? V(rms) Short circuit current: Problems 10-31 52 — -4100 109 y, 52 | 7 Tee + 20 5 + i 50 /90C vy -330 V(cms) . lL ae 2.5/90° A(rms) P = (12.5)°(2) = 312.50W [b] Vi = (2 — 73)(j12.5) = 37.5 + 725 V(rms) sQ_ -j109 = _ky 100 20 3, | fe . + - Jitz.sa 250/0C 0.2y Vex y, 450¥, 7-130 V(ems) = tn Vi 8754525 Ua 5p Sg = 875 Ams) b= +h =5-j7.5+ j12.5 =5+j5A(rms)10-32 P 10.44 [a] CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations Vex = Vi. + 10g = 37.5 + 425 + 50 + 50 = 87.5 + 775 V(rms) Vo = -Vi, = -87.5 — 525 0.2V_ = -7.5 ~ 95 Sa = -Val Therefore, the dependent source is absorbing 1031.25 W and 125 magnetizing vars. Only the independent voltage source is developing ~(87.5 + j75)(—7.5 + 75) = 1031.25 + j125 VA power. \2Ve + Tg = 754+ j5 +5455 = 125+ j10A Sq = —25015 = —3125 + 72500 VA *. Paey = 3125 W % delivered = 3125 (199) — 10% evened’ = 3195 100) = 10% ‘Thus, 10% of the developed power is delivered to the load. Checks: Pron = (5V2)°10 = 500 W Pog = 312.5W Poo = (V256.25)*5 = 1281.25 W oY Pao =X Pain = 500 + 312.5 + 1281.25 + 1031.25 = 3125 W VAR Check: ‘The 250 V source is absorbing 2500 vars; the dependent current source is absorbing 125 vars; the 75 inductor is absorbing (37.5 + 425)?/5 = 406.25 vars. Thus, DY Qeve = 2625 + 406.25 = 3031.25 VAR DX Qaev = (12.5)?(3) + 256.25(10) = 3031.25 VAR = > Qate 102 3400 . 360 /0°C 4402 700 430 V(rms) | & 360/0° = 101; + 5401, + 30(1z — 1h) — 7301; + j40(1, — Iz)Problems 10-33 0 = j40(Iy —1,) + j30h + 701y Solving, Tp = 2/0°A(rms); Vy = (2/0°)(70) = 140/0° V(rms) [b] P = 70{I,|? = 70(4) = 280 W {e] 360/0° = (10+ j20)l, - j10(2+90); +. h=8-ji4a P, = (360)(8) = 2880 W ; 280 % delivered = 5==7(100) = 9.72% P 1045 [a] 102 4400 360 = 10h, + j401, — 5301, + 401; — 5301, . I, =72-j144A(rms) Van = 5401, — 7301, = j101, = 144+ j72V 102 3400 . 360 /0"( V(rms) nu / g300 360 = (10 + j20)h, ~ j10,. 0 = —j0; + j401,., Solving, lac = 2.215 — 73.877 A 144 + 72 2.215 — 3.877 2+ 736010-34 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations 22 43602 20 “rm —. 1444472 7-336 v i meaip =364j18A; [|= 18V5A P, = (18)2(5)(2) = 3240W [b] 360 = (10 + j20)I, — j10(36 + j18); o. T= 18/°A - Py = (360)(18) = 6480 W P 10.46 [a] From Problem 9.74, Zr, = 90-++ 71200 and Vin = 450/36.87° V. Thus, for maximum power transfer, Z:, = Zjy, = 90 — j1200: 900 41202, 900 450 36.8 BS v(rms) 2.5/36.87° = 2+ j1.5A 450Q 15Q ¥Y 302 _ 900 5 3 fo —>(2451.5)a 228° DY i200} § jz000 ~s1200 225/02 = (15+ 420)Ih — j50(2 + j1.5) 150 + j100 T5477 7 08-248 ‘S,(del) = 225(6.8 + 52.4) = 1530 + j540VA P, = 1530WProblems 10-35 [b] Foss = [Li[?(15) + [To|?(80) = 780 + 187.5 = 967.5 W 967. 50 % loss = 59 (100) = 63.24% P1047 [a] Zn = 8+ j15-+ ‘Hones = 244 57 = 25/16.26°0 R= |Zry| = 252 = 3246354) = 400 — 5400 = ae Tea 76 — joa O00") = 420 — 7420 = 420V2/ — 45° 'V(rms) 240 372 220F; ‘V (rms) 250 4203 (0° i= 60Vv2 49457? ~ V50 P = SOM) 95) = 3600 W = 3.6kW P 1048 [a] _— -05¥p ° o| ma+] -j202 + coo" virms)y % ui Vo 600 | Vs To +715 7 008Ve=0 “Vg = 240 + j480V(rms) Virn = Vo + 0.05V(—§20) = Vo(1 — j1) = 720 + 5240 V(rms) Short circuit current:10-36 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations -05) «00/o' ‘Virms) S Sc Te = 0.05Vy + ‘s = (0.05 + 0.05)V, Vo~ 600 Ve Vo _ 70+ j10 * =j20 =° . Vg = 480+ 240 V(rms) Tuc = (0.05 + j0.05)(480 + 5240) = 12 + 536 A(rms) Vern _ 720+ 5240 Zo, = TY = FT = 12 — 16 = 20/— 53.13" fan = T= a 86 j6 3.0 Ro = 202 [bl 122-4162 ve0+j240¢4 200 Virms) 720 + 5240 _ = 15 +515 = 15V2/45° A(rms) ji6 P = (15¥2)?(20) = 9000 W = 9kW fe] r — 120-3160 120 T20+4240, viens) § ae 720 + 240 24 P = (V1000)?(12) = 12kW = 30+ f10A(rms)Problems 10-37 [a] 30+510A (rms) —80t8: +12 20045600 v(rms) j16Q Vy = 200+ j200V 0.05V5 = 10+ 710A, 10+ jl0+1o=30+j10, Io =20+j0A Vv. i 20 — 720A jlo Ta =o +1, = 40— 520A I, = In + 0.05V, = 50— 710 A(rms) Sq = —6001; = ~30,000 — 76000 VA 600 = Vig + 200+ 7600; Veg = 400 ~ j600V ‘Sco = (400 — j600)(10 — 710) = -2000 ~ 510,000 VA. ¥Y Paev = 30,000 + 2000 = 32,000 W = 32kW % delivered to Z, = F100) = 37.50% Cheek: DX Pate = 12,000 + TR (10) = 32kW = YO Paey YE Caer = 6000 + 10,000 + [To|?(20) = 24kVAR. DX ave = |. |P(10) + [|?(16) = 24KVAR = > Qaev P 10.49 [a] First find the Thévenin equivalent: 1 10° Jot ~ jig = ~7100010-388 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations _ 100) Z0= "309 = 7109 ~ 99-3908 — 150(—7100) _ Vin = 399 = j100 = 15 ~ 445V(ems) Gu = j10(6 x 10 j602 302-3900 102 (15-345) 4 ‘V(cms) se 2.25 Fag (250)(10) = 9W (b] Set Lo=8mH; Set Ry as close as possible to Ro = \/(30)? + (10)? = V1000 = 31.622. = |1/2(20) = 2020) _ P= |IP@0) = “So = 1731 Ww 17.31 W > 9W rms) 2 r-(4) 30 = 18.75 W [e] Ro = 309; Lo=9mH [f] Yes; 18.75 W > 17.31WProblems 10-39 P 10.50 [a] L,=8mH,; = Vi08-F 1 = 31.622 15(1— o. 15V10_ FL 62.35% A(ems) 62—j10 ~~ 62.43 5/15)? = (3) (31.62) = 18.26 W [b] Yes; 18.26 W > 17.31W [e] Yes; 18.26 W <18.75W 1 1 P1051 [a] SG = BOO; C= Tap = HOG HE 4800 [b] Tro = oe ja ~ 30 — 520 A(rms) ‘Veewo = 4800 + (30 ~ j20)(1 + 78) = 4990 + 7220 = 4994.85/2.52° V(rms) = 30+ j0 A(rms) ‘Vow = 4800 + 30(1 + j8) = 4830 + 240 = 4835.96 /2.84° V(rms) , _ (4994.85 _ % increase -e 1) (100) = 3.29% [e] Pwo = [30 — j20)21 = 1300 W = 30°(1) = 900W 1300 9 - - - % increase = ( ae 1) (100) = 44.44% P 10.52 [a] 200 41600 sof 1402 ‘V(rms) 240 = 201, + j40(h, — 1,) — 601, 0 = jA0(Ig — I) + 6012 + 71601, + j60(I2 — Ty) + 1401, Solving, I, = 6.4 — j2.8 A(rms); I, = 2/0° A(rms) V, = 14012 = 280/0° V(rms)10-40 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations (b] P = [I2/°(140) = 560 w [e] P, = (240)(6.4) = 1536 W 560 % delivered = 55 (100) = 36.46% 240, 2 e P 10.53 [a] Vix = 40) + aa 3) = 480 + 3240 V(rms) cari 2080 D> swat 3° Dy v(rms) v From the solution to Problem 10.49 we can write 240 = (20+ 40) — 71001. 0 = -j1001; + 73201, Solving, Tye = 3.15 — 1.377 Vim _ 480+ 5240 ye pote ea eI = 156.21 Ben = = Zig — fare ~ 100 + 5120 = 156.20/50.19° 0 Ry, = 156.200 (b) 1002 41200 ° St 490+5240C 156.200 Vrms) Lg 536.66/26.5' 332,90/25.10° ~ MOAT P = |I/°(156.20) = 562.05 WProblems 10-41 P 10.54 [a] 200 3160 ° A *} soot a400 20 AC saoct > Hees Py s00f SY 240 = 20h, + 740(L1 ~ Ia) + j80KT 0 = j40(Iz ~ 1) ~ j80KT + 160% + J80K(1; ~ Te) + 1401, or 12= (1+ j2)h +5(4k ~ 2)Ip 0 = j(4b — 2); + [7 + j(10 ~ 8k) Tp =0 when Ny =0 [b] When Ip =0 12 . b= Tyg = 24-48 Cems) Py = (240)(2.4) = 576 W Check: Prous = \Ih|?(20) = 576 W P 10.55 [a] Vin = Eek 0) = 380/16.26° V 50 \2 Zry = 31+ 5100+ (#) (28 ~ j96) = 38 + j762 4%, = 38 —j76Q 380/16.26° 76 Fi, = [1 °(88) = 950W 8 + jd = 5/16.26° A(rms) X1042 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations j50Q 8Q 4862-200 vy 20 380 ee A —r1 * S(4.84j1.4)a eae 34023 § 31000 7-376 760 /0° = 1,(28 + 596) — j50(4.8 + 1.4) — 890+ 5240 ay) ng cee — p94 i = T= Tpppagae = TSI 54.50" = 4.24 — 75.95 A ‘Sq(delivered) = 760(4.24 + 75.95) = 3219.36 + j4523.52VA Pras = [Li P(8) = 426.96 W Ppy(transformer) = 3219.36 — 426.96 = 2792.40 W 950 3793.4 1) = 34.02% P 10.56 [a] jwL, = j(5000)(2 x 10-*) = j109 jwL, = j(5000)(8 x 107%) % delivered to Z, 7400 5100 woo fy : age Dae 30Q 70 = (10 + j10)I, + 10%, 0 = j101, + (30+ j40)h, Solving, I,=4-j3A; I,=-1A Thus, ig = 5.cos(5000t — 36.87°) A ii, = 1608(5000¢ — 180°) A M 2 k= = =05 bl] VIylg V16Problems 10-43 [e] When ¢ = 1007 ys: 5000t = (5000)(100r) x 10~* = 0.57 rad = 90° ig(100r ps) = 5 cos(53.15°) = 3A (100m 1s) = 1cos(—90°) = 0A w= ght + pla + Minis = 3 x 10)(9) +0+0=9mJ When ¢ = 2007 ps: 5000t= x rad = 180° 4g(200m ps) = 5 cos(180 — 36.87°) = —4.A 41,(2007 pus) = 1cos(180 — 180°) = 1A. we 5 x 10°)(16) + 38 x 10-9)(1) +2 x 10-%(—4)(1) = 12mJ [d] From (a), Im = 1A, P= }ay%(o0) = 15 an) ~ 10+ 710 (j10) = 35V/2/45° V fe] Vin {f] aR Asve 25f.0 = = 0.93/4.07° A P 500 .93)?(25V2) = 15.18 W {el 4. = Zh = 5735.010-44 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations (h] = 3.5V2/45° =61.25W P 10.57 102 340Q ° ° + ° 20 ees jen BP samp FP tm * 80 (520) + 8 (99) = 108 + j64V(ems) ™ = 10-4720 i 20) u 102 3400 anf viens) 80 = 10h + 720(I — Le) — 720s 0 = 520(Toe ~ Lh) + 520 pe + 740lxe ~ 52000 Solving, ; _ 18+ 564 Be 216 j1ADA; Zig = gop, = 92+ 900 128 + j64 ! =24j1A 64 +i 102 492320 ° . a 4200 oof DY sz00f 7 3360 veems) |x ateHua 80 = 10h, + 720(h, ~ b) — 5202Problems 10-45 I=2+j1A Solving, =4(°A Zy = 80/4 = 20+ j02 P 10.58 102_.x,, , , az aa . 1oov Sy iden | # ideat| 7 4I,=I1,; therefore 2502 we Ip=-25h; therefore Y* 1 Ty Therefore I = [100/(10 + 40)] = 2A (rms); since the ideal transformers are lossless, Pun = Pion, and the power delivered to the 40 resistor is 22(40) or 160 W. P 10.59 [a] 102 1:25 La + + thy ee 100/04 Vom DM | wy, | vey (lh Bella Leo ideal ideal 10, +Vi=100; 1,=-25h; Vi =-V2/2.5 10(—2.51,) — V2/2.5 = 100 I, =al. = } — Va=Veo/a; — 10[+2.5(0)] — Voc/2.5a = 100 Veo = -250010-46 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations Vv, a ideal ideal dee yy v + ven) = td 10L+Vi=100; I,=-25I; Vy =-V2/25 10(—2.51,) ~ V2/2.5 = 100 V2 =Vs/a I, =al,c; — 10[-2.5(alac)] — 0 = 100 Tae = 100/(—2.5a) = —4/a For maximum power to the 4k load, 4000 = Zm = 62.507; so a =8 {b] The circuit, with everything to the left of the 4 k® load resistor replaced by its Thevenin equivalent: 4kQ + -2000/0° Teac V,24kQ Vi _ (1000)? = F900 ~ ~a000 = 250W 2 P 10.60 [a] 2m = 32+ jis (2) (3 j4) = 80 + 760 = 100/36.87° 0 Zep = 1000 _ wk © (1+ Mi/Nay? (1+ i/o)? = 3600/100 = 36 M/N2=5 or Np=M,/5 Zu Ny = 300 turnsProblems 10-47 240/0° b] Vin = (320) = 960/86.87° [b] Vin 3494 }20) = 960/36.87° V B0Q j60Q e a 960 /46.077h lel P 1061 [a] 960 /36.87° _ ae 503560 ~ 1.6V'10/18.43° A(rms) [I] = 1.6V10 A(rms) P =|I/*(100) = 2560 W 3Q 4200 32Q __{4.84j1.6)0 . . 200 jaa j1zaQ 1002 virns) [ty 240/0° = (3+ 54) ~ j20(4.8-+ 1.6) . 1, = 40.32 — j21.76 A(rms) Peon = (240)(40.32) = 9676.80 W Paiss = 9676.80 — 2560 = 7116.80 W secipated — 7119:80 490) mu % dissipated = ger5gp (100) = 73.54% 20K2 —"-———e 2an fd ‘V(rms) Fan L____. For maximum power transfer, Z., = 20k (-R) 410-48 [b] [id] CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations M M 1-e ie 7220 = 120 M M_ ™m>° ™ 7 Ny _ 2520 Mem oT 20kQ * bs 2a0v rz0ftv Z20Ka * 2 Pson = Pao = {120} x 10 = 720mW v,-M-10, +. vi =126v 21 V2=-6V Check the power calculation: 36 Pron = 50 7 O72W = 720mW ee ee . Set wh v, fisea saov 20x09 wa = - Ves = 120 + (6)(5) = 150V.P 10.62 [a] Pea(del) = (150)(16) = 2400 mW % delivered = an (100) = 30% e+ vie 1Q 4Q 4a 0.252 i? +e oro 25, % y, v(ems) 4h, 2 =5h4+V) 0=-V2 + 1.25I, Q=1A; b=4A 2 = (Yh + Vin + (DL; “Vin = 20V Tg 1Q 4Q an 0.25Q r+ e+ af, Gyr 7 v a AC yy % v(ems) a 25 = (ee +h )() +4 + Vi 25 = (Ie + Lh)(1) + (Lee + 40)(1) M2 241 (0.25) + (he + 4h)(0) Solving, I, = 20A 20 = Vm _2_ Fim = 39 = 18 Problems 10-49 19 1910-50 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations 19 oa 20 © lov 210 v(rns) P = (10)°(1) = 100W tb] 10 ton + tov - 10 42 gy 0.250 Go, tly Jee a 2 hG y y, 10 viens) a 25 =(10+L)()+4h4+Vi a = 41; (0.25) + (41 + 10)(1) + Pasco = (25)(10 — 1) = 225 W % delivered = 3100) = 44.44% {e] Paey = 25(10 — 1) = 225W Pra = (9)°(1) =81W; Pan = (-1)°(4) = 4W Pin = (10)°(1) = 100W; Pasa = (~4)#(0.25) = 4W Pig = (10 ~ 4)°(1) = 36 W DY Paw = 8144+ 100 + 44 36 = 225 W = DY PawProblems 10-51 P 10.63 [a] Open circuit voltage: 20kQ 7 Ske 1k 10K2 us . aan) ht oon 06°C y ov, Yen Voems) = = . 100 /0° = 5000(1; + Is) + 20,0001 + Vin. l=-5ly 100 = 5000(—5Is + Is) + 20,0001 + Vir Solving, Vu = 100/0°V Short circuit current: 20kQ ats ska uQ 4. 10Ka oF sy, > ike 100/0° = 50001, + 500013 + 10001, + V; 5V1 = 25,000(11/5); Vi = 10001, 100/0° = 70001; + 50001; Also, 100/0° = 5000(I; + Is) + 20,00013 Solving, L=1333mA; 3=133mA; Le =hh/5+1;=4mA10-52 {b] CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations 25kQ zoe SkQ AkQ us 10kQ tel) Jer E+ (Z,4t,) a x vcs) - 100 = 5000(I; + Is) + 20,0001; + 50 5V1 = 10,000 (2) +50 100 = 5000(I; + Is) + 1000, + V; T=1482mA; Ig =—0.963mA; Ty +1 = 13.857/0"mA Proov (developed) = 100(13.857 m) = 1386 mW. 100 % delivered = 5555(100) = 7.22% fe] Pa, =100mW; Prog = (2.96 m)?(10k) = 87.9 mW Page, = (0.963m)"(20k) = 18.6mW; Pag = (13.857 m)?(5000) = 960.1 mW Pike, = (14.82 m)?(1000) = 219.6 mW. D Pate = 100 + 87.9 + 18.6 + 960.1 + 219.6 = 1386 mW = > PaeyProblems 10-53 P 10.64 [a] Replace the circuit to the left of the primary winding with a Thévenin equivalent: 250/08 3+ 7500) = 200 + j100mV (25)(450) . = So 1 Zan = 204+ oe aay = 40+ j102 ‘Transfer the secondary impedance to the primary side: =i =10— 52° 7g (160 — iXc) = 10 ~ 55 E0 402 5109 109 —r 200441000 7-3 ,/16)0 Vrms) Now maximize I by setting (X¢/16) = 100: 10% = = 125nF (160) (50) fb r= 2004 1100 _ ona 50, | = V20mA = (20 x 10°*)(10) = 200 «W. Feawo; +. n=s100 fa] T= EI 954 j1.25mA = |I/?(40) = 312.50 pW P 10.65 [a] Zs, = 30,000 — 710,000 = (Q es my hh f 4, = (30,000 — 10,000) = 7500 — 52500010-54 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations [b] 30kKQ j10kKQ 30k woh =, v (rms) -410kQ Mh = Nob I; = ~3h; = —24/0° mA I, =h+b=~16/0°mA ‘Vi. = (7500 — j2500)h, = —120 + 740 = 126.49/161.57° V(rms) P 10.66 [a] Begin with the MEDIUM setting, as shown in Fig. 10.31, as it involves only the resistor Ry. Then, Vv? _ 120? Prod = 500W ‘Thus, 120? Fa= Foy = 2882 [b] Now move to the LOW setting, as shown in Fig. 10.30, which involves the resistors Ry and Rz connected in series: yn Pow = RR ~ R$ Thus, 2 Ry = BE oes — 28.80 250Problems 10-55 [e] Note that the HIGH setting has R; and Rp in parallel: v2 120? Poon = Fy ~ BEB. If the HIGH setting has required power other than 1000 W, this problem could not have been solved. In other words, the HIGH power setting was chosen in such a way that it would be satisfied once the two resistor values were calculated to satisfy the LOW and MEDIUM. power settings. v2 ve = 1000W P 10.67 [a] P= RoR} fit Re= p v2 ve Pumas Raa _ V(Ri + Ro) Pa= RR ve 2 ve Atma Rabe Fi v2v2/P, PuPPac . E)() BaF) __ Pi P= RR P 10.68 First solve the expression derived in P10.67 for Py as a function of Pi, and Py. Thus FY PR, =0 2 Pu- o Py PuPa t+ PLP =0 mann For the specified values of P, and Pi: Pax = 500 + 1000V/0.25 — 0.24 = 500 + 10010-56 CHAPTER 10. Sinusoidal Steady State Power Calculations + Pa = 600W; Paya = 400W Note in this case we design for two medium power ratings Tf Pur = 600 W _ (120)? so = 242 Ro 20? 240 Ry = 60-24 = 360 (120)°(60) _ (36)(24) ~ If Pua = 400W 120)? y= (202 Ry + R2= 600 (as before) Rit Ry= =602 CHECK: Py = 1000 W = 360 Ry = 240 CHECK: Py = 1000 W (120)? 0 = 242 P 10.69 Ry + Ry + Ry = (120)? 900 Ry =24-16=80 (207 1200 Bho W- Retr p = 2 Rot Rs =162 Ra + RillRo =120 __8Re 8+ Re 8Ry + R3 — 8Rp = 324+ 4Ry P3-4R, — 32=0 Ry = 24 VEFHD=246 Ry = 89; “Ry =8O RyProblems 10-57 (220)? = = 96.86 P1070 Re = y- = 96.82 _ (220)? Ri + Ry = Foy = 193.60 "Ry = 96.82 CHECK: Rj||R2 = 48.42 (220)? Pa "Bd = 1000W