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Tarea5:AplicacionesdeNewton
Due:8:00pmonFriday,June19,2015
Youwillreceivenocreditforitemsyoucompleteaftertheassignmentisdue.GradingPolicy
Item1
Threesledsarebeingpulledhorizontallyonfrictionlesshorizontaliceusinghorizontalropes.Thepullisofmagnitude
180 N.
PartA
Findtheaccelerationofthesystem.
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
a
PartB
FindthetensioninropeA.
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
TA
PartC
FindthetensioninropeB.
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
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TB
Item2
Oneproblemforhumanslivinginouterspaceisthattheyareapparentlyweightless.Onewayaroundthisproblemisto
designaspacestationthatspinsaboutitscenterataconstantrate.Thiscreates"artificialgravity"attheoutsiderimof
thestation.
PartA
Ifthediameterofthespacestationis840m,howmanyrevolutionsperminuteareneededforthe"artificialgravity"
2
accelerationtobe9.80 m/s ?
ANSWER:
f
rev/min
PartB
IfthespacestationisawaitingareafortravelersgoingtoMars,itmightbedesirabletosimulatetheacceleration
duetogravityontheMartiansurface(3.70 m/s 2 ) .Howmanyrevolutionsperminuteareneededinthiscase?
ANSWER:
f
rev/min
Item3
Asmallcarwithmass0.720kg travelsatconstantspeedontheinsideofatrackthatisaverticalcirclewithradius5.00
mthefollowingfigure.
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PartA
Ifthenormalforceexertedbythetrackonthecarwhenitisatthetopofthetrack(pointB)is6.00N,whatisthe
normalforceonthecarwhenitisatthebottomofthetrack(pointA)?
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
F
Item4
First,launchthevideobelow.Youwillbeaskedtouseyourknowledgeofphysicstopredicttheoutcomeofan
experiment.Then,closethevideowindowandanswerthequestionsatright.Youcanwatchthevideoagainatanypoint.
PartA
Considerthevideodemonstrationthatyoujustwatched.Whichofthefollowingchangeswouldmakeitmorelikely
fortheballtohitboththewhitecanandthegreencan?
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Rolltheballfaster.
Useaballthatisheavierthantheoriginalball.
Useaballthatislighterthantheoriginalball,butstillheavierthananemptycan.
Rolltheballslower.
Noneoftheabove
Item5
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Ablockliesonaplaneraisedanangle fromthehorizontal.Threeforcesactupontheblock:F w
,theforceofgravity
Fn
,thenormalforceandF f ,theforceoffriction.Thecoefficientoffrictionislargeenoughtopreventtheblockfrom
sliding.
PartA
Considercoordinatesystema,withthexaxisalongtheplane.Whichforcesliealongtheaxes?
ANSWER:
Ff
only
Fn
only
Fw
only
Ff
andF n
Ff
andF w
Fn
andF w
Ff
andF n andF w
PartB
Whichforcesliealongtheaxesofthecoordinatesystemb,inwhichtheyaxisisvertical?
ANSWER:
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Ff
only
Fn
only
Fw
only
Ff
andF n
Ff
andF w
Fn
andF w
Ff
andF n andF w
Usuallythebestadviceistochooseacoordinatesystemsothattheaccelerationofthesystemisdirectlyalongoneof
thecoordinateaxes.Ifthesystemisn'taccelerating,thenyouarebetteroffchoosingthecoordinatesystemwiththemost
vectorsalongthecoordinateaxes.
Butnowyouaregoingtoignorethatadvice.Youwillfindthenormalforce,F n ,usingverticalcoordinatesystemb.In
thesecoordinatesyouwillfindthemagnitudeFn appearinginboththexandyequations,eachmultipliedbya
trigonometricfunction.
PartC
Becausetheblockisnotmoving,thesumoftheycomponentsoftheforcesactingontheblockmustbezero.Find
anexpressionforthesumoftheycomponentsoftheforcesactingontheblock,usingcoordinatesystemb.
ExpressyouranswerintermsofsomeorallofthevariablesFn ,Ff ,Fw ,and .
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Fy = 0
PartD
Becausetheblockisnotmoving,thesumofthexcomponentsoftheforcesactingontheblockmustbezero.Find
anexpressionforthesumofthexcomponentsoftheforcesactingontheblock,usingcoordinatesystemb.
ExpressyouranswerintermsofsomeorallofthevariablesFn ,Ff ,Fw ,and .
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Fx = 0
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PartE
Tofindthemagnitudeofthenormalforce,youmustexpressFn intermsofFw sinceFf isanunknown.Usingthe
equationsyoufoundinthetwopreviousparts,findanexpressionforFn involvingFw and butnotFf .
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Fn
Item6
Aloudspeakerofmass25.0kg issuspendedadistanceofh=1.60mbelowtheceilingbytwocablesthatmakeequal
angleswiththeceiling.Eachcablehasalengthofl=3.90m.
PartA
WhatisthetensionT ineachofthecables?
2
Use9.80m/s forthemagnitudeoftheaccelerationduetogravity.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
T
Item7
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LearningGoal:
Tounderstandhowtheforcesexertedonanobjectonaninclinedplaneaffecttheobjectsmotion.
Forthistutorial,usethePhETsimulationTheRamp.Thissimulationallowsyoutoplaceavarietyofobjectsonan
inclinedrampandlookattheresultingforcesandmotion.
Startthesimulation.Whenyouclickthesimulationlink,youmaybeaskedwhethertorun,open,orsavethefile.Choose
torunoropenit.
SelectanobjecttoplaceontherampbyclickingonanyobjectundertheChooseObjectsectionoftherightpanel.To
changetherampangle,youcanadjusttheRampAnglesliderbarintherightpaneloryoucanclickontherampand
dragitupordown.Toturnofffriction,youcanclickontheFrictionlessoptionthatisabovethePositionsetting.You
canhavethepersonpushingontheobjectbysettinganAppliedForcethatisnonzero(youcantypeinavalueinthe
AppliedForceboxontheleft,dragthebigverticalsliderbartotheleftoftheparallelforcegraph,oryoucanclickand
dragontheobject).Whilethesimulationisrunning,agraphshowstheparallelforces(i.e.,thecomponentsoftheforces
alongtheramp)asafunctionoftime.
Feelfreetoplayaroundwiththesimulation.Whenyouaredone,clickResetbeforebeginningPartA.
PartA
Thefirstthingyouwillinvestigateisstaticfriction.Theforceofstaticfrictionistheparallelforceexertedona
stationaryobjectbytheramp.Thisforceisalwaysdirectedoppositethedirectiontheobjectwouldslideiftherewere
nofriction.
Selectthecrateastheobjectfortheramp.Then,slowlyincreasetherampangle.Theindividualforcesactingonthe
crateareshown.Theylllooksomethinglikethis:
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Watchwhathappenstotheforceoffriction(theredvectorinthepictureortheredplotinthegraph)beforethecrate
startstoslidedowntheramp.
Astherampangleincreases,theforceofstaticfriction
ANSWER:
increases.
remainsthesame.
decreases.
PartB
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartC
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartD
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
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PartE
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartF
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartG
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartH
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PhETInteractiveSimulations
UniversityofColorado
http://phet.colorado.edu
Item8
LearningGoal:
Tointroducecontactforces(normalandfrictionforces)andtounderstandthat,exceptforfrictionforcesundercertain
circumstances,theseforcesmustbedeterminedfrom:netForce=ma.
Twosolidobjectscannotoccupythesamespaceatthesametime.Indeed,whentheobjectstouch,theyexertrepulsive
normalforcesoneachother,aswellasfrictionalforcesthatresisttheirslippingrelativetoeachother.Thesecontact
forcesarisefromacomplexinterplaybetweentheelectrostaticforcesbetweentheelectronsandionsintheobjectsand
thelawsofquantummechanics.Astwosurfacesarepushedtogethertheseforcesincreaseexponentiallyoveran
atomicdistancescale,easilybecomingstrongenoughtodistortthebulkmaterialintheobjectsiftheyapproachtoo
close.Ineverydayexperience,contactforcesarelimitedbythedeformationoraccelerationoftheobjects,ratherthanby
thefundamentalinteratomicforces.Hence,wecanconcludethefollowing:
Themagnitudeofcontactforcesisdeterminedby F = ma ,thatis,bytheotherforceson,andaccelerationof,the
contactingbodies.Theonlyexceptionisthatthefrictionalforcescannotexceedn(althoughtheycanbesmallerthan
thisorevenzero).
Normalandfrictionforces
Twotypesofcontactforcesoperateintypicalmechanicsproblems,thenormalandfrictionalforces,usuallydesignated
byn andf (orFf ric ,orsomethingsimilar)respectively.Thesearethecomponentsoftheoverallcontactforce:n
perpendiculartoandf paralleltotheplaneofcontact.
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Kineticfrictionwhensurfacesslide
Whenonesurfaceisslidingpasttheother,experimentsshowthreethingsaboutthefrictionforce(denotedf k ):
1. Thefrictionalforceopposestherelativemotionatthepointofcontact,
2. f k isproportionaltothenormalforce,and
3. theratioofthemagnitudeofthefrictionalforcetothatofthenormalforceisfairlyconstantoverawide
rangeofspeeds.
Theconstantofproportionalityiscalledthecoefficientofkineticfriction,oftendesignated k .Aslongasthesliding
continues,thefrictionalforceisthen
fk = n
k
(validwhenthesurfacesslidebyeachother).
Staticfrictionwhensurfacesdon'tslide
Whenthereisnorelativemotionofthesurfaces,thefrictionalforcecanassumeanyvaluefromzerouptoamaximum
s n ,where s isthecoefficientofstaticfriction.Invariably, s islargerthan k ,inagreementwiththeobservationthat
whenaforceislargeenoughthatsomethingbreakslooseandstartstoslide,itoftenaccelerates.
Thefrictionalforceforsurfaceswithnorelativemotionistherefore
fs s n
(validwhenthecontactingsurfaceshavenorelativemotion).
Theactualmagnitudeanddirectionofthestaticfrictionforcearesuchthatit(togetherwithotherforcesontheobject)
causestheobjecttoremainmotionlesswithrespecttothecontactingsurfaceaslongasthestaticfrictionforcerequired
doesnotexceed s n .Theequationf s = s nisvalidonlywhenthesurfacesareonthevergeofsliding.
PartA
Whentwoobjectsslidebyoneanother,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheforceoffrictionbetweenthem,is
true?
ANSWER:
Thefrictionalforceisalwaysequalto k n .
Thefrictionalforceisalwayslessthan k n .
Thefrictionalforceisdeterminedbyotherforcesontheobjectssoitcanbeeitherequaltoorlessthan
n.
k
PartB
Whentwoobjectsareincontactwithnorelativemotion,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefrictionalforce
betweenthem,istrue?
ANSWER:
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Thefrictionalforceisalwaysequalto s n .
Thefrictionalforceisalwayslessthan s n .
Thefrictionalforceisdeterminedbyotherforcesontheobjectssoitcanbeeitherequaltoorlessthan
n.
s
PartC
Whenaboardwithaboxonitisslowlytiltedtolargerandlargerangle,commonexperienceshowsthattheboxwill
atsomepoint"breakloose"andstarttoacceleratedowntheboard.
TheboxbeginstoslideoncethecomponentofgravityactingparalleltotheboardFg justbeginstoexceedsthe
maximumforceofstaticfriction.Whichofthefollowingisthemostgeneralexplanationforwhytheboxaccelerates
downtheboard?
ANSWER:
Theforceofkineticfrictionissmallerthanthatofmaximumstaticfriction,butFg remainsthesame.
Oncetheboxismoving,Fg issmallerthantheforceofmaximumstaticfrictionbutlargerthantheforceof
kineticfriction.
Oncetheboxismoving,Fg islargerthantheforceofmaximumstaticfriction.
Whentheboxisstationary,Fg equalstheforceofstaticfriction,butoncetheboxstartsmoving,the
slidingreducesthenormalforce,whichinturnreducesthefriction.
PartD
ConsideraprobleminwhichacarofmassM isonaroadtiltedatanangle .Thenormalforce
Selectthebestanswer.
ANSWER:
n = Mg
n = M g cos()
n=
Mg
cos()
isfoundusing F =
M a
Item9
A8.40kg blockofice,releasedfromrestatthetopofa1.46mlongfrictionlessramp,slidesdownhill,reachingaspeed
of2.63m/satthebottom.
PartA
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Whatistheanglebetweentherampandthehorizontal?
ANSWER:
PartB
Whatwouldbethespeedoftheiceatthebottomifthemotionwereopposedbyaconstantfrictionforceof10.3N
paralleltothesurfaceoftheramp?
ANSWER:
v
m/s
Item10
LearningGoal:
TopracticeProblemSolvingStrategy5.1Newton'sFirstLaw:EquilibriumofaParticle.
Supposethatyouwanttomoveaheavyboxwithmass30.0kg acrossacarpetedfloor.Youtrypushinghardononeof
theedges,buttheboxdoesnotmove.Supposethatyouarepushingagainsttheboxfromanangle30.0 above
horizontalwithaforceofmagnitude240N.Whatisthemagnitudeofthefrictionforceactingonthebox?
ProblemSolvingStrategy:Newton'sfirstlaw:Equilibriumofaparticle
IDENTIFYtherelevantconcepts:
YoumustuseNewtonsfirstlawforanyproblemthatinvolvesforcesactingonabodyinequilibrium.Iftheproblem
involvesmorethanonebodyandthebodiesinteractwitheachother,youllalsoneedtouseNewtonsthirdlaw.Be
certainthatyouidentifythetargetvariable(s).
SETUPtheproblemusingthefollowingsteps:
1. Drawasimplesketchofthephysicalsituation,showingdimensionsandangles.
2. Drawafreebodydiagramforeachbodythatisinequilibrium.Inyourfreebodydiagram,includeonlyone
body.
3. Onyourfreebodydiagram,drawaforcevectorforeachinteraction,andlabeleachforcewithasymbol
representingthemagnitudeoftheforce.Ifyouknowtheangleatwhichaforceisdirected,drawtheangle
accurately.
4. Donotshowinthefreebodydiagramanyforcesexertedbythebodyonanyotherbody.Includeonly
forcesthatactonthebody.
5. Chooseasetofcoordinateaxes,andincludetheminyourfreebodydiagram.(Ifthereismorethanone
bodyintheproblem,chooseaxesforeachbodyseparately.)
EXECUTEthesolutionasfollows:
1. Findthecomponentsofeachforce.
2. Setthealgebraicsumofallxcomponentsofforceequaltozero.Inaseparateequation,setthealgebraic
sumofallycomponentsequaltozero.
3. Iftherearetwoormorebodies,repeatalloftheabovestepsforeachbody.Ifthebodiesinteractwitheach
other,useNewtonsthirdlawtorelatetheforcestheyexertoneachother.
4. Makesurethatyouhaveasmanyindependentequationsasthenumberofunknownquantities.Then,
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solvetheseequationstoobtainthetargetvariables.
EVALUATEyouranswer:
Lookatyourresults,andaskwhethertheymakesense.Whentheresultisasymbolicexpressionorformula,tryto
checkyourformulainspecialcasesforwhichyoucanguesswhattheresultsoughttobe.
IDENTIFYtherelevantconcepts
Sincetheboxsitsinafixedposition,itisinequilibriumandNewton'sfirstlawapplies.YouwillnotneedtouseNewton's
thirdlawtodeterminethemagnitudeofanyoftheforces.Thetargetvariableisthemagnitudeofthefrictionforce.
SETUPtheproblemusingthefollowingsteps
PartA
Theboxistheimportantobjectinthisproblem.Chooseacoordinatesystemthatwillsimplifyyourwork,andthen
drawafreebodydiagramforthebox.Youshouldgenerallyalignthepositivexaxiswiththedirectioninwhichyour
objectofinterestismoving,orthedirectioninwhichitwouldmoveiftherewerenofriction.
Ifthefiguredepictsthesituation,whichofthefollowing
describesthecoordinatesystemthatyoushoulduse?
ANSWER:
Positivexaxistotheleft,positiveyaxisupward
Positivexaxistotheright,positiveyaxisupward
Positivexaxistotheleft,positiveyaxisdownward
Positivexaxistotheright,positiveyaxisdownward
PartB
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
EXECUTEthesolutionasfollows
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PartC
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
EVALUATEyouranswer
PartD
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
Item11
Asmallmetalcylinderrestsonacircularturntablethatis
rotatingataconstantrate,asillustratedinthediagram.
PartA
Whichofthefollowingsetsofvectorsbestdescribesthevelocity,acceleration,andnetforceactingonthecylinder
atthepointindicatedinthediagram?
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Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
a
b
c
d
e
PartB
LetRbethedistancebetweenthecylinderandthecenteroftheturntable.Nowassumethatthecylinderismoved
toanewlocationR/2 fromthecenteroftheturntable.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribethe
motionofthecylinderatthenewlocation?
Checkallthatapply.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Thespeedofthecylinderhasdecreased.
Thespeedofthecylinderhasincreased.
Themagnitudeoftheaccelerationofthecylinderhasdecreased.
Themagnitudeoftheaccelerationofthecylinderhasincreased.
Thespeedandtheaccelerationofthecylinderhavenotchanged.
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Item12
Whenanobjectrestsonasurface,thereisalwaysaforceperpendiculartothesurfacewecallthisthenormalforce,
denotedbyn .Thetwoquestionstotherightwillexplorethenormalforce.
PartA
Amanattemptstopickuphissuitcaseofweightw s bypullingstraightuponthehandle.However,heisunableto
liftthesuitcasefromthefloor.Whichstatementaboutthe
magnitudeofthenormalforcen actingonthesuitcaseis
trueduringthetimethatthemanpullsupwardonthe
suitcase?
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothemagnitudeoftheweightofthesuitcase.
Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothemagnitudeoftheweightofthesuitcaseminusthe
magnitudeoftheforceofthepull.
Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothesumofthemagnitudeoftheforceofthepullandthe
magnitudeofthesuitcase'sweight.
Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisgreaterthanthemagnitudeoftheweightofthesuitcase.
PartB
Nowassumethatthemanofweightw m istiredanddecidestositonhissuitcase.Whichstatementaboutthe
magnitudeofthenormalforcen actingonthesuitcaseistrueduringthetimethatthemanissittingonthesuitcase?
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Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothemagnitudeofthesuitcase'sweight.
Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothemagnitudeofthesuitcase'sweightminusthemagnitude
oftheman'sweight.
Themagnitudeofthenormalforceisequaltothesumofthemagnitudeoftheman'sweightandthe
magnitudeofthesuitcase'sweight.
Themagnitudeofthenormalforceislessthanthemagnitudeofthesuitcase'sweight.
Item13
LearningGoal:
Tounderstandtherelationshipbetweenappliedforce,netforce,acceleration,andmassfor1dimensionalmotion.
Forthisproblem,usethePhETsimulationForcesin1DMotion.Thissimulationallowsyoutopushondifferentobjects
withacertainhorizontalforceandseetheresultingmotion.Youcancontrolthemassoftheobjectanditscoefficientof
friction.Whiletheobjectisbeingpushed,youcanseegraphsshowingtheforce,velocity,acceleration,and/orposition
asafunctionoftime.
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Startthesimulation.Whenyouclickthesimulationlink,youmaybeaskedwhethertorun,open,orsavethefile.Choose
torunoropenit.
ClickonGraphAppliedForceifthegraphshowingforcesisntalreadyvisible.Adjusttheappliedforcebymovingthe
sliderbar(whichistotheleftoftheforcegraph)upordown.Youcanalsoadjusttheappliedforcebyeithertypingina
valueinthedigitaldisplayordraggingtheobjecttotheleftorright,butitisdifficulttomaintainaconstantforcethisway.
ClickGo,andwatchtheresultingmotion.Youcanchoosedifferentobjectsusingthemenuontherightsideofthe
window,andyoucanalsoturnfrictionofforon.
Feelfreetoplayaroundwiththesimulation.Whenyouaredone,clickClearandturnofffrictionpriortobeginningPartA.
PartA
Choosethe200kg filecabinet.Settheappliedforceto400N(totheright).Besurefrictionisturnedoff.
Whatisthenetforceactingonthefilecabinet?
ANSWER:
Themagnitudeofthenetforceisgreaterthan400
Themagnitudeofthenetforceislessthan400
,directeddownwardandtotheright.
,directedtotheright.
Thenetforceiszero.
Themagnitudeofthenetforceis400
,directedtotheright.
Themagnitudeofthenetforceisgreaterthan400
,directedupwardandtotheright.
PartB
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
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PartC
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartD
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartE
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartF
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartG
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartH
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PartI
Thisquestionwillbeshownafteryoucompletepreviousquestion(s).
PhETInteractiveSimulations
UniversityofColorado
http://phet.colorado.edu
Item14
kg
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Askydiverofmass80.0kg (includingparachute)jumpsoffaplaneandbeginsherdescent.
Throughoutthisproblemuse9.80m/s 2 forthemagnitudeoftheaccelerationduetogravity.
PartA
Atthebeginningofherfall,doestheskydiverhaveanacceleration?
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Notheskydiverfallsatconstantspeed.
Yesandheraccelerationisdirectedupward.
Yesandheraccelerationisdirecteddownward.
PartB
Atsomepointduringherfreefall,theskydiverreachesherterminalspeed.Whatisthemagnitudeofthedragforce
F drag duetoairresistancethatactsontheskydiverwhenshehasreachedterminalspeed?
Expressyouranswerinnewtons.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
F drag
PartC
Foranobjectfallingthroughairatahighspeedv ,thedragforceactingonitduetoairresistancecanbeexpressed
as
F = Kv
wherethecoefficientK dependsontheshapeandsizeofthefallingobjectandonthedensityofair.Forahuman
body,thenumericalvalueforK isabout0.250kg/m.
UsingthisvalueforK ,whatistheterminalspeedv terminal oftheskydiver?
Expressyouanswerinmeterspersecond.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
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v terminal
m/s
PartD
Whentheskydiverdescendstoacertainheightfromtheground,shedeploysherparachutetoensureasafe
landing.(Usuallytheparachuteisdeployedwhentheskydiverreachesanaltitudeofabout900m3000f t.)
Immediatelyafterdeployingtheparachute,doestheskydiverhaveanonzeroacceleration?
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
Notheskydiverkeepsfallingatconstantspeed.
Yesandheraccelerationisdirecteddownward.
Yesandheraccelerationisdirectedupward.
PartE
Whentheparachuteisfullyopen,theeffectivedragcoefficientoftheskydiverplusparachuteincreasesto60.0
kg/m.WhatisthedragforceF drag actingontheskydiverimmediatelyaftershehasopenedtheparachute?
Expressyouranswerinnewtons.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
F drag
PartF
Whatistheterminalspeedv terminal oftheskydiverwhentheparachuteisopened?
Expressyouranswerinmeterspersecond.
Youdidnotopenhintsforthispart.
ANSWER:
v terminal
m/s
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Item15
Asshowninthefigure,blockA(mass2.22kg )restsona
tabletop.Itisconnectedbyahorizontalcordpassingovera
light,frictionlesspulleytoahangingblockB(mass1.21kg ).
ThecoefficientofkineticfrictionbetweenblockAandthe
tabletopis0.201.
PartA
DrawthefreebodydiagramforblockA.
DrawtheforcevectorswiththeirtailsatthecenteroftheblockA.Thelocationandorientationofyour
vectorswillbegraded.Theexactlengthofyourvectorswillnotbegradedbuttherelativelengthofoneto
theotherwillbegraded.
ANSWER:
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PartB
DrawthefreebodydiagramforblockB.
DrawtheforcevectorswiththeirtailsatthecenteroftheblockB.Thelocationandorientationofyour
vectorswillbegraded.Theexactlengthofyourvectorswillnotbegradedbuttherelativelengthofoneto
theotherwillbegraded.
ANSWER:
PartC
Aftertheblocksarereleasedfromrest,findthespeedofeachblockaftermoving2.90cm.
ANSWER:
v
m/s
PartD
Aftertheblocksarereleasedfromrest,findthetensioninthecord.
ANSWER:
T
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Item16
A1113kg caranda2090kg pickuptruckapproachacurveontheexpresswaythathasaradiusof212m.
PartA
Atwhatangleshouldthehighwayengineerbankthiscurvesothatvehiclestravelingat70.6mi/hcansafelyround
itregardlessoftheconditionoftheirtires?
ANSWER:
PartB
Shouldtheheavytruckgoslowerthanthelightercar?
ANSWER:
yes
no
PartC
Asthecarandtruckroundthecurveat70.6mi/h,findthenormalforceonthecartothehighwaysurface.
ANSWER:
Ncar
PartD
Asthecarandtruckroundthecurveat70.6mi/h,findthenormalforceonthetrucktothehighwaysurface.
ANSWER:
Ntruck
Item17
Aboxwithmass10.0 kg movesonarampthatisinclinedatanangleof55.0 abovethehorizontal.Thecoefficientof
kineticfrictionbetweentheboxandtherampsurfaceis k =0.300.Choosethexaxisalongthesurfaceoftheramp
andtheyaxisperpendiculartothesurface.
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18/6/2015
PartA
Calculatethemagnitudeoftheaccelerationoftheboxifyoupushontheboxwithaconstantforce130.0
paralleltotherampsurfaceanddirecteddowntheramp,movingtheboxdowntheramp.
thatis
thatis
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
a1
PartB
Calculatethemagnitudeoftheaccelerationoftheboxifyoupushontheboxwithaconstantforce130.0
paralleltotherampsurfaceanddirecteduptheramp,movingtheboxuptheramp.
Expressyouranswerwiththeappropriateunits.
ANSWER:
a2
ScoreSummary:
Yourscoreonthisassignmentis0.0%.
Youreceived0outofapossibletotalof100points.
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