Dentist 1 (Q1-1034)

steroids Cushing's syndrome?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

myo
infarction ?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
3

6mm
free gingival margin maxillary la
?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

lateral incisor

electric pulp tester

?
A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
5

root canal therapy,

(valvular heart disease)?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
6

dental or periapical granuloma

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

(During initial preparation of the apical portion of root canal

A.
B.
C.

D.

E.
8

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
9

?
A.

B.

C.

D.

E.
10

gutta percha points?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

11

Enamel
trauma
A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
12

air-water spray cavity

1/ pulp
2/
3/ cavity
4/ (cutting instruments)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

13

root canal and their foramina ?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

14

electric pulp testing?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

15

Cutting instrument root canal

A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
16

(primary)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

17

stain Bitewing radiograp

dentino-enamel junction ?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
18

composite resin, enamel (bevelled margin)

1. a bevelled margin etching.
2. a bevelled margin cavity composite resine .
3. etching, bonding agent (microleakage).

4. (the procedure eliminates the need to polish the

A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
19

gold inlay (retention of a gold inlay is improved by)

1.
2.
3.
4.

addition of an occlusal dovetail.

increasing the parallelism of walls.
lengthening the axial walls.
placing a gingival bevel.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
20

cavity
1. (duration of cutting).

2. bur (size, speed and sharpness of the bur)

3. (use of air and water spray).
4. (existing pulp pathology).

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
21

canals permanent teeth

most commonly found in the)
A.

(Accessory canals in perman

B.
C.
D.
E.
22

test pulp

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
23

acute dento-alveolar abscess?

1. A negative reaction to the electric vitality tester.
2. A positive reaction of short duration to cold.
3. A positive reaction to percussion.
4. Presence of a draining fistula.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
24

infected root canals?

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
25

periodontitis
?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
26

bleaching a tooth ?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
27

Odontoblast nuclei adjacent dentinal tubuli

1. a reversible pathologic condition.
2. due to increased intrapulpal tissue pressure.
3. due to contraction of collagen fibres.
4. more frequent following the use of air coolant rather than water coolant.
5. one of the first histological changes following operative trauma.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

28

periodontal disease,
?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
29

?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

30

Residual soft tissue interdental craters underlying bony changes

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

31

removable partial denture,

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

32

polysulfide or silicone materials, tray

begins to set before seating, the resultant die will

the heavy bodied tra

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
33

restorations? (
following materials are MOST UNSUITABLE for impressions for cast gold restorations?)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
34

platinium dental gold

1.
2.
3.
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

35

Partial denture fixed bridge

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
36

incisors
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

37

partial denture palatal strap narrow bar

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

38

Gingival margin full crown Crown

retention resistance

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
39

bridge

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
40

complete denture
?

1. Compensating curve
2. Orientation of the occlusal plane
3. Cusp inclination
4. Condylar inclination
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
41

The condylar inclination articulator

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
42

Complete denture, vertical dimension

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

43

A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
44

Cobalt-chromium alloys, metal

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

45

fixed bridge, occlusal contacts

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
46

Stomatitis denture
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

47

(xerostomia)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

48

complete denture normal horizontal overlap

premature contacts

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
49

removable partial denture,

1.

2.
3. survey line horizontal plane

4. undercut non-undercut

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
50

denture
1. denture
2. denture
3.

4.
A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
51

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
52

porcelain fused to metal, metal

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

53

porcelain fused to gold, porce

bone shear stress?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

54

polymerizing acrylic denture

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
55

Major connectors cast maxillary partial denture

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
56

permanent fixed bridge

1. hypersensitivity permanent cement
2. gengival margin esthetic
3. seating of the bridge
4. occlusal adjustment

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
57

elastic impression materials

1. tray

2. material gingival sulcus

3. gingival sulcus
4. electrosurgical

A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
58

chronic inflammation pulp?

1. Neutrophils
2. Eosinophils
3. Lymphocytes
4. Macrophages
5. Plasma cells

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
59

Pontic

1.

2. hypertrophy soft tissue

3.
porcelain
4. alveolar
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
60

pontic alveolar

A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
61

fixed partial denture

1. resistance
2. pulp
3. occlusal

4. embrasure

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
62

Type 1-4
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

63

Organic
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

64

composite resins
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

65

Polysulfide rubber base

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

66

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

67

?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

68

:
1.
2. Posterio palatal seal
3.
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

69

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
70

Zinc-oxyphosphate

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

71

Polysulfide
(impression tray ) :
1.
2.
3.
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

72

?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

73

(Abutment)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

74

:
1. W
2.
3.

4.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
75

Temporomandibular joint :
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

76

Crown :
1.
2. Crown
3.

4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

77

(Remineralization) (white spot)

:
1. pH
2.
3. Mineral
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

78

pH

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

79

1. Protease

2. Hyaluronidase
3. Neuraminidase
4. Endotoxin
5. Desoxyribonuclease

A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
80

Barbiturate ?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
81

epinephrine?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

82

pins Amalgam :
1.

2.
3.

4. Periodontal ligament
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

83

Cavity varnish Amalgam

:
1.

2.
3. Secondary dentine
4.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
84

Dysplastic lesions Squanmous epithelium

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

85

(tumors) Parotid salivary gland?

1. Mixed tumor
2. Adenocarcinoma
3. Warthins tumor
4. Mucoepidermoid tumor
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

86

Metastic carcinoma lesion :

1.
2.
3. Prostate
4. Nasopharynx

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
87

pulp chamber root canals

1.

2. (Chronic trauma)
3. Dentinal dysplasia
4. Taurodontism

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
88

?
1.
2.

3. periodontal probe
4. pocket periodontal probe

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
89
ok

Ameloblastoma :
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

90

Amalgam (Copper)
:
1.
2.
3.
4. 1
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

91

Maxilla
abscess
1. (lateral incisor)
2. (first premolar)
3. (first molar)
4. (central incisor)
5. (third molar)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

92

pulp chamber primary maxillary incisor

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
93

(bridge abutm
:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

94

Codeine :

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
95

:
1. Benzodiazepines
2. Barbiturates
3. Narcotic analgesics
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

96

labial surface of the maxilla :

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
97

Sulcular epithelium :
1. Nonkeratinized
2. Squamous
3. Stratified
A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
98

1. (Mental confusion)
2. (tachycardia)
3. (Sweating)
4. (Nausea)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
99

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

100

A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
101
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
102

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
103
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

104

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
105

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
106

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
107

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
108

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

109

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
110

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

111

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
112

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
113

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

114

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
115

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
116

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
117

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
118

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
119

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
120

A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
121

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
122

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

123

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
124

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
125

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
126
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
127

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
128

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

129

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
130

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
131

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
132

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
133
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
134
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
135

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
136
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
137
A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
138

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
139

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
140

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
141

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
142

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
143

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
144

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
145

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

146

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
147

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
148

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
149

A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
150

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
151

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

152

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
153

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
154

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

155

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
156
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
157

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

158

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
159

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
160

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
161

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
162

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
163

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
164

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
165

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
166

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
167

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
168
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
169

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
170

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

171

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
172

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
173

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
174

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
175

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

176

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
177
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
178

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

179
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
180

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
181

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

182

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
183

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
184

A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
185
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
186

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
187

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

188

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
189

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
190

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
191

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
192

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
193
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
194

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
195

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
196

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

197
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
198

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
199
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
200

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
201

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
202

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
203

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

204

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
205

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
206

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
207

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
208

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
209
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
210

A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
211

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
212

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
213

A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
214

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
215

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

216

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
217
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
218

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

219

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
220

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
221

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

222

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
223

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
224

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

225

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
226

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
227

A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
228

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
229

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
230

A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
231

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
232

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
233
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

234

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
235

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
236

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
237

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
238

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
239

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
240
A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
241

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
242

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
243
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

244

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
245
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
246

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

247

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
248

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
249

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

250

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
251

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
252

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
253

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
254

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
255
A.
B.
C.

D.

E.

256

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
257

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
258

A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
259

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
260

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
261

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
262

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
263

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
264

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
265

A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
266

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
267

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
268

A.
B.

C.

D.
E.

269

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
270

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

271

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
272

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
273
A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
274
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
275

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
276

A.
B.
C.
D.

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E.
974
A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
975

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
976

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
977

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
978

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
979

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
980
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
981

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
982

A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
983

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
984
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
985
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
986
A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
987

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
988
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
989
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
990
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
991

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
992
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
993

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
994
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
995
A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
996
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
997
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
998
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
999

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1000

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1001
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1002

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1003
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1004

A.
B.

C.
D.
E.
1005

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1006

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1007
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1008
A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
1009
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1010
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1011
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1012

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1013
A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
1014

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1015

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1016

A.
B.
C.
D.

E.
1017

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1018

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1019

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

1020

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1021

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1022

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

1023

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1024

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1025

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1026

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1027
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1028

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1029

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

1030

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1031

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1032

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1033
A.
B.
C.

D.
E.
1034

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Dentist 1 (Q1-1034)

steroids Cushing's syndrome?
Estradiol
Testosterone
Prednisolone
Progesterone
Diethylstilbestrol
myocardial
infarction ?

Epinephrine
Nitroglycerin
Oxygen
Morphine
Acetylsalicylic acid
6mm
free gingival margin maxillary lateral incisor.
?

sinus tract (enucleate the sinus tract)

test (percussion sensitivity)
pulp vitality tests

(open the tooth without anesthesia)
pulp chamber Root canal treatment

lateral incisor
electric pulp tester
?

acute apical abscess.

acute serous pulpitis.
lateral periodontal abscess.

acute suppurative pulpitis.

chronic ulcerative pulpitis.

root canal therapy, (endocarditis

(valvular heart disease)?

Hemolytic streptococcus.
Non hemolytic streptococcus.
Coagulase positive staphylococcus.
Candida monilia.
Bacteroides melaninogenicus.
dental or periapical granuloma
granuloma.
root canal.
periapical periodontal ligament.
periapical alveolar bone and bone marrow.
periapical cementum.
(During initial preparation of the apical portion of root canal)

(integrity of the apical one third should be maintained).

sodium hypochlorite
file (advance to the next larger file as soon as a tight fit of the
preceding file is achieved).

canal file (if there is a canal restriction, enlarge with a

wider file).
Gates-Glidden drills end-cutting instrument canal .
?

Overfilling refers to the incomplete filling of the canal system with a

surplus of material extruding beyond the apical foramen.
Underfilling refers to the complete filling of the canal space, but leaving voids in the pulp chamber for
possible recontamination or infection.
Overextension refers to the extrusof filling material through an accessory canal.

Underextension refers to the vertica extent of the filling material regardless of its completeness of obturation.

?
Reamers canals .
Reamers or files canal
(Reamers or files are placed in the canal to its determined
length, rotated one complete turn, removed, cleaned and the process repeated).

Reamers or files (If the root canal is curved the

instrument must be precurved before insertion).
Files reamers (Files are
more effective than reamers for removing necrotic debris from root canals).

reamer file (Use of a reamer must be followed by use of

a corresponding file).
gutta percha points?
Glass bead sterilizer.
Autoclave.
Chemical solutions.
Flame sterilization.
Dry heat sterilization.
Enamel
trauma
(Pulpotomy)
(Pulpectomy)

 crown Calcium hydroxide.

air-water spray cavity

1/ pulp
2/
3/ cavity
4/ (cutting instruments)
(1) , (2) (3)
(2) (4)
(2) (3)
(4)

root canal and their foramina ?
Root canals bifurcate and have dual foramina
The major foramen is precisely at the apex of the tooth
The root canals may join and have a single foramen
The dentino-cemental junction is precisely at the apex of the tooth
A cross section of the canal in the apical region is relatively round
electric pulp testing?
(Emotional factors).

(Pain threshold).
Analgesics.
(Recent trauma).

Cutting instrument root canal
barbed broach.
reamer.

file.
rat tail file.
Hedstrom file.
(primary)
silver cone.
gutta percha.
zinc-oxide eugenol.
paper point medicated with formocresol.
zinc oxyphosphate.
stain Bitewing radiographs
dentino-enamel junction ?
amalgam (conservative amalgam restorations).
glass ionomer.
fissure sealants.
fluoride.
(no recommended treatment).
composite resin, enamel (bevelled margin)
1. a bevelled margin etching.
2. a bevelled margin cavity composite resine
.
3. etching, bonding agent (microleakage).

4. (the procedure eliminates the need to polish the restoration).

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)

(2) (4)
(4)

gold inlay (retention of a gold inlay is improved by)
1.
2.
3.
4.

addition of an occlusal dovetail.

increasing the parallelism of walls.
lengthening the axial walls.
placing a gingival bevel.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

cavity
1. (duration of cutting).

2. bur (size, speed and sharpness of the bur)

3. (use of air and water spray).
4. (existing pulp pathology).

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

canals permanent teeth
most commonly found in the)

(cervical third of the root).

(Accessory canals in permanent teeth are


(middle third of the root).
apical third of the root.
bifurcation area.
trifurcation area.
test pulp
gutta percha crown (applying warm gutta percha to the crown).

cutting into the dentin without anaesthetic.

applying ethyl chloride to the crown.
performing a radiographic examination of the tooth.
performing an electric pulp test.
acute dento-alveolar abscess?
1. A negative reaction to the electric vitality tester.
2. A positive reaction of short duration to cold.
3. A positive reaction to percussion.
4. Presence of a draining fistula.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

infected root canals?
Streptococcus viridans.
Staphylococcus aureus.
Lactobacilli.
Enterococci.

Staphylococcus albus.

apical
periodontitis
?

overinstrumentation.
lateral perforation.
incorrect medication.
pulp tissue left in the root canal.
infection.
bleaching a tooth ?

Fracture.
Discolouration.
Retrograde pulpitis.
Acute apical periodontitis.
External cervical root resorption.
Odontoblast nuclei adjacent dentinal tubuli
1. a reversible pathologic condition.
2. due to increased intrapulpal tissue pressure.
3. due to contraction of collagen fibres.
4. more frequent following the use of air coolant rather than water coolant.
5. one of the first histological changes following operative trauma.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

periodontal disease,
?

 (Resorption of root surfaces).

(Gingival inflammation)
Destruction of supporting alveolar bone.
Inflammation and thickening of the periodontal ligament.
Necrosis of exposed cementum

?
gingival surgery.
regular use of a water-irrigating device.
root planing and curettage.
occlusal correction.
splinting.
Residual soft tissue interdental craters underlying bony changes

root planing.
subgingival curettage.
flap operation.
gingivoplasty.
None of the above.
removable partial denture,

(determine the path of insertion).

(as guiding planes).

(locate retention areas).

(locate the height of contour).

polysulfide or silicone materials, tray
begins to set before seating, the resultant die will

the heavy bodied tray material

not be affected dimensionally.

be ov erall smaller.
be overall larger.
develop a rough surface texture.
develop bubbles at the interface of the syringe and tray material
restorations? (Which of the
following materials are MOST UNSUITABLE for impressions for cast gold restorations?)

Polysulfide rubbers.
Polyvinyl siloxanes.
Polyether impression materials.
Reversible hydrocolloids.
Irreversible hydrocolloids.
platinium dental gold
1.
2.
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Partial denture fixed bridge

Undercuts


incisors
mandible centric relation mandible
horizontal overjet
vertical overlap
articulation

partial denture palatal strap narrow bar

bulk




Gingival margin full crown Crown clinic
retention resistance

0.5mm
enamel

1mm
cemento-enamel
gingival margin

bridge

Occlusion

complete denture occlusion

?

1. Compensating curve
2. Orientation of the occlusal plane
3. Cusp inclination
4. Condylar inclination
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

The condylar inclination articulator

condyl
Frankfort horizontal plane
condyl
occlusal plane
Bennett
Complete denture, vertical dimension
corner of the mouth

Trauma supporting tissue
retention

dentin pulp



Cobalt-chromium alloys, metal
Silver
Nickel
Cobalt
Chromium
Tungsten
fixed bridge, occlusal contacts
bridge
bridge

bridge

Stomatitis denture
candida albicans

(xerostomia)
denture
Denture

(xerostomia)
hormone
hypertension anxiety
effect

(emotion)

 complete denture normal horizontal overlap

premature contacts

fossae
buccal cusps maxillary teeth lingual cusps mandibular teeth.
mandibular teeth
lingual buccal cusps maxillary teeth
Cuspids maxilla mandible
removable partial denture,
1.

2.
3. survey line horizontal plane

4. undercut non-undercut

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) , (3) (4)
(1) (4)
(2) (3)

denture
1. denture
2. denture
3.

4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (2) (4)
(1) (2)

(2) (4)

normal pulp
pulp necrosis
reversible pulpitis
Irreversible pulpitis
cervical dentin
porcelain fused to metal, metal
mechanical retention

oxiding chemical bonding

hydrochloric acid
porcelain fused to gold, porcelain gold
bone shear stress?
compressive strength
tensile strength
modulus of elasticity
Thermal coefficient of expansion
Yield strength
polymerizing acrylic denture

denture
denture
over bite

 denture base
Major connectors cast maxillary partial denture
contact points
retention denture
framework
finish line metal acrylic
acrylic metal of the framework
permanent fixed bridge

1. hypersensitivity permanent cement
2. gengival margin esthetic
3. seating of the bridge
4. occlusal adjustment

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

elastic impression materials

1. tray

2. material gingival sulcus

3. gingival sulcus
4. electrosurgical

(1) (2)

(1) (3)
(1) (4)
(2) (3)
(3) (4)
chronic inflammation pulp?
1. Neutrophils
2. Eosinophils
3. Lymphocytes
4. Macrophages
5. Plasma cells

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (2)
(1) , (4) (5)
(1) (5)
(3) , (4) (5)

Pontic

1.

2. hypertrophy soft tissue

3.
porcelain
4. alveolar
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

pontic alveolar
mesio-distal

 facio-lingual

esthetics

(residual ridge)
fixed partial denture
1. resistance
2. pulp
3. occlusal

4. embrasure

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Type 1-4

Organic
ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA).
sodium hypochlorite.
calcium hydroxide.
hydrogen peroxide.
sodium chloride.

 composite resins
enamel

enamel
enamel
amalgam
glass ionomer cement
Polysulfide rubber base

fixing solution

medium

material

stresses
paraffin

?
Amalgam

Composite resin
Silicate cement
Type IV gold alloy


:
1.
2. Posterio palatal seal
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Porcelain veneer

Porcelain veneer
Zinc-oxyphosphate :

Oleic

 Polysulfide
(impression tray ) :
1.
2.
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (3) (4)
(1) , (2) (4)
(2) (4)

?
(Displacement cords)
( Electro-surgery)
( alum saturated cords)
( Aluminum chloride impregnated cords )
.
(Abutment)

P
Periodontal ligament

 :
1. W
2.
3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Temporomandibular joint :
Lateral (external) pterygoid
Medial (internal) pterygoid
Temporal (temporalis)
Fibre Masseter
Fibre Buccinator
Crown :
1.
2. Crown
3.

4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 (Remineralization) (white spot)

:
1. pH
2.
3. Mineral
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

pH

5,5
5,5
6,0
6,0
6,8

?
1. Protease

2. Hyaluronidase
3. Neuraminidase
4. Endotoxin
5. Desoxyribonuclease

(1) (2)
(1) , (2) (4)

(2) , (3) (4)

(2) , (3) (5)
(3) , (4) (5)
Barbiturate ?

epinephrine?
Testosterone
Parathyroid hormone
Insulin
Thyroxin
Estrogen
pins Amalgam :
1.

2.
3.

4. Periodontal ligament
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Cavity varnish Amalgam

:
1.

2.
3. Secondary dentine
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Dysplastic lesions Squanmous epithelium
(Palate)

(Gingiva)
Buccal (Buccal mucosa)

(Dorsum of the tongue)

(Floor of the mouth)
(tumors) Parotid salivary gland?
1. Mixed tumor
2. Adenocarcinoma
3. Warthins tumor
4. Mucoepidermoid tumor
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (2) (4)
(1) , (3) (4)
(2) , (3) (4)

 Metastic carcinoma lesion :

1.
2.
3. Prostate
4. Nasopharynx

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

pulp chamber root canals
1.

2. (Chronic trauma)
3. Dentinal dysplasia
4. Taurodontism

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?
1.
2.

3. periodontal probe
4. pocket periodontal probe

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Ameloblastoma :
(Chemotherapy)
Enucleation
(Resection)

Amalgam (Copper)
:
1.
2.
3.
4. 1
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Maxilla palatal
abscess
1. (lateral incisor)
2. (first premolar)
3. (first molar)
4. (central incisor)
5. (third molar)
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(1) (5)
pulp chamber primary maxillary incisor
Amelogenesis imperfecta
Hypophosphatasia
Trauma
Ectodermal dysplasia
Cleidocranial dysostosis
(bridge abutment)

:

Vertical
(Pontic)
Fixed appliance

Codeine :

500 1000 mg
250 500 mg
30 60 mg
2 5 mg

:
1. Benzodiazepines
2. Barbiturates
3. Narcotic analgesics
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) (3)
(2) (3)
labial surface of the maxilla :
Labii inferioris
Labii superioris
Orbicularis oris
Risorius
Caninus
Sulcular epithelium :
1. Nonkeratinized
2. Squamous
3. Stratified
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)

(2) (4)
(4)

1. (Mental confusion)
2. (tachycardia)
3. (Sweating)
4. (Nausea)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(Resistance of the host)
Virulence (Organism)
(Number of organisms present)
A B
A, B, C

:
1. Paget (Pagets disease of bone)
2. (Osteoporosis)
3.
(hyperparathyroidism)
4. (Dental caries)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)

(2) (4)
(4)

Propylthiouracil :
Leukemia

Hyperthyroidism
Sodium retention

Intestinal parastites
Allergic manifestations

Cortico-steroid

:

metabolic
plasmatic cortisol
radiographic density
:
mA
Kv
target object
Film Object

 X :
1.

2. (aluminium filter)
3. Kvp
4.

5.

(1) , (2) , (3) (4)
(1) , (2) (4)
(1) , (3) (5)
(2) , (3) (4)
(2) , (3) (5)

10-20
20-30
30-50
65-75
75
Oral Squamous cell

1. (Size of the tumor)

2. (Location of the tumor)

3. (Lymph node involvement)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)



Desquamative gingivitis
1. Pemphigus vulgaris

2. Mucous membrance pemphigoid

3. Erosive lichen planus
4. Erythema multlforme
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Cavity Composite resin, Cavity
1.
2.

3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


1. Subgingivally
2. Supragingivally
3. Cementum
4. Enamel

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?
1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Occlusal vertical dimension

?

1. Appearance ( )
2. Phonetic ()
3. (Observation of rest position)
4. (Pre-extraction profile records)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

the angulation horizontal condylar guidance articulator

Occlusal

Centric Occlusal interocclusal

interocclusal

Distal


1.
2.

3.
4.
(1) (2)
(1) (4)
(2) (3)
(2) (4)

1. Proximal contracts ( Proximal)
2. Axial contours of the tooth ( )
3. Occlusal function ( )
4. Esthetics ()

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid
Medial Pterygoid
Lateral pterygoid

Superior pharyngeal constrictor

Lingual cortical plate

mylohyoid

Buccal space
Sublingual space
Submandibular space
Submental space
Superficial masticatory space
Composite resin

Zinc-phosphate
Calcium-hydroxide
Zinc-oxide-eugenol

Glass ionomer
polycarboxylate

Labial to the main canal
Lingual to the main canal
Mesial to the mian canal
Distal to the main canal

Epinephrine


Systolic

Insulin
1.
2.
3.

4. ( )
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?

VIII

heparin
alveolus

alveolus


1. Buccal space
2. Buccal vestibule
3. Sublingual space
4. Submandibular space

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1.

2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Anbitiobic
1. Mitral
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Cleidocranial dysostosis

Calculus

Xesostomia
1.

2.
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Gonion menton pogonion (cephalometric

landmark)

Occlusal traumatism ( )

Juvenile periodontitis
Periodontal atrophy
Moderate periodontitis


5mm

Ultrasonic

proxy

periodontal probe
Cemento enamel

Epithelial attachment
alveolar
Epithelial Attachment
Angel Subdivision Malocclusion ( )

Bilateral ()
Unilateral ()
Only mildly abnormal (
)
Severely abnormal ( )
Labioversion


Density




Distal
Mesial

1.
2.
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)



?
1.
2.

3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1.
2.
3.

4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Odontogenic infection

1.
2.

3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Flap

1.
2. Foreign body inflammatory reaction
3. (dehiscence)
4. Necrosis of the bone
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1 ?
1. Palatal Buccal
2. Buccal
3. Palatal
4. Buccal

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Benign neoplasms :
1.
2.
3. (Can be managed conservatively)
4. Metastasize
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

12 12
4
6
8
11

External (lateral) pterygoid disc (TMJ)

Mast cells

 Plasma cells
Histamine
(A) (B)
(A)
Morphine
1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. Underdevelopment
2. Over exposure
3.


4. Excessive milliamperage
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 (Interoclusal records for

an edentulous patient have been established) articulator
(Occlusal vertical dimention) 4mm

Facebow transfer 1
centric relation

condylar guide setting
Rest vertical dimension

enamel
1. Zinc Phosphate
2. Polycarboxylate
3. Zinc silicophosphate
4. Glass ionomer
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

thyroid collar lead apron

(use high speed film)
Decrease the kilovoltage to 50kvp
Panoramic

enamel
(Flare more)
(A) (C)

Suprabony pocket
enalargement of the marginal gingiva
horizonal loss of alveolar bone
subgingival calculus
spontaneuos bleeding
(A) (B) C
Gingival Periodontal pockets?
1. Apical migration of junctional epithelium
2. Fibrotic enlargement of marginal tissue
3. Probing
4. pocket probing

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Dental pulp
1. Defency
2. (Sensory)
3. (Circulatory)
4. dentin
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Maxillary removable partial denture major connector 3-6mm



(Reduce irritation of the marginal gingival)
minor connectors

major connectors
Fixed bridges abutment bridge

(Tooth sensitivity)

(Gingival recession)
(Tooth migration)
Occlusal prematurities

Class II, Division 2

Deep overbite

Class II

(Malposition of the maxillary lateral incisor)

primary maxillary second molar malocclusion in
permanent dentition
Anterior crowding ( )
labial

1 (delayed eruption of the permanent first molar)

Class II
(Class II relationship on affected side)
Class III
(Class II relationship on affected side)
anterior cross-bite of a permanent maxillary incisor


Functional shift

(Supernumerary teeth) lingual
Prolonged retention of a primary incisor
Premature eruption of a maxillary incisor
7 Posterior cross-bite Functional shift


repositioning splint


8 1
Cusp-to-cusp

Serial extraction ( )

Cervical Headgear
Distal 2

1. Hyalinization
2.

3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Cross-bite Midline

 end-to-end bite
Lingual

Cross-bite

Cervical Headgear
Intrusion
Extrusion

Extrusion

1. (Anemia)
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Mucoperiosteal
1. . provide for visual access.
2. . provide for instrument access.
3. . permit repositioning over a solid bone base
4. be semilunar in shape

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Spherical alloy
Admix alloy Amalgam restoration?
1. Condenser 1
2. (Wedge)
3.
4. Soft matrix band
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Benzodiazepine ?
1. Anxiolytic
2. Sedative
3. Anti convulsant
4. Analgesic

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Poly ether

Latex

1. (myocardial infection ) 2
2. Thyroid (hypothyroid)
3. Factor VIII deficiency
4. Pregnant 4
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 etching dentin phosphoric 10-15% 15-20 s

1.
2. Dentine
3. Dentinal tubules
4. Inter tubular per tubular calcification

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

acid-etc hed enamel bonding
resin
enamel

lomposite
1 enamel
1. Zine phosphate cement

2. Poly carboxyl ate cement

3. Ethoxy benzoic acid cement
4. Glass ionomer cement
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Pin retention
cuspid
Amalgam
Amalgam

pin Amalgam
tempera mandibular

Hyaline cartilage
Fibro cartilage
Epithelium
Connective tissue fibrous
Fibrous connective tissue
, porcelain metal margin

1. 0,8-1,2 shoulder

2. axio gingival
3. Cavo surface 90-100
4. limit cervical
2mm

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Zince phosphate cement , luting agent ?

1.
2. Carie
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

trismus
?
Submandibular
Lateral parapharyngeal
Sublingual
Deep temporal
Submasseteric
22 insulin

lidocain 1,8ml 2% epinephrine

1: 10000

Glucagon 1 mg
Epinephrine 0.5 mg
Benadryl ( dipheny dramine ) 50 mg

 O 100%
119 CPR

?
stylohyoid
Digastric
Genio hyoid
mylohyoid
Platysma
8 8mm

?
1.
2.
3. mesiodens
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (2)
(2) (4)
(4)

1 4 :


space maintainer

 /
?
1. neutrophil
2.
3.
4. Hereditary hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Lateral cephalometric radiograph 3mm

Maximum intercuspation

1.
2.

3. 35
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)



& :

6 10

12 class II molar relationship 2
SNA 830, SNB= 790 . malocclusion :

lee way space 8
premolar permanent incisor
maxillary mandible

3,5mm mandible

premolar premolar
osteomyelitis mandible :
1.
2. Dento alveolar abscess
3.
4. Vincens angina

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(dentition)

1.

2.
3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Angular
cheilosis ?
Penicillin
Erythromycin
Tetracycline
Clindamycin
Nystatin


:
Masseter
Osteo sarcoma
Suppurative myositis
Ossifying myositis
Ossifying periostitis
?

Cystic hygroma colli

(clef palate )
Encephalo trigminal angio matosis
2 (double lip)
Commissural pits
Caries 1 :
enamel dentin
enamel
dentin

enamel
dentin

etcging bonding composite resin

1.
2.
3. polymerization
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


Coumadin

Acetominophen
Penicillin
Acetylsalicylic acid
Codeine
Clindamycin
Sensitivity caries

dentin
hydrodynamic
dentin (dentonogenesis)

ignorganic dentin
polymerizination
composite resin
1.

2. composite
3.
4. composite
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 composite resin

acid etching

unpolymerized resin

composite resin

acid etching

unpolymerized resin

Cement porcelain veneer?

primer
Silane Etching
opaque
Etching hydrofluoric acid
Etching phosphoric acid

Complete dentures
1. hyperplasia
2. alveolar
3. angular cheilitis
4. carcinoma

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

78 Carious lesions

Cementum Composition
The architecture CEJ

salivary flow

(Chronic periodontal disease)

cystic stellate reticulum

epithelial periodontal ligament

pulp pulp
enamel matrix
The dental lamina
necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP)
lymphadenopathy

1. periodontal debridement
2. antibiotic
3.
4. topical steroid

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

guided tissue regeneration

1. horizontal bone
2. a 3-walled infrabony defect
3. a mandibular Class III furcation
4. a mandibular Class II furcation

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(maxillary permanent canine)
(mandibular permanent canine)
(maxillary first premolar)

(maxillary second permanent molar)

(maxillary second permanent molar)

(unerupted tooth)
1. Odontogenic adenomatoid tumor
2. Periapical cemental dysplasia
3. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor
4. Cementoblastoma

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(periodontitis)
1.
2. occlusion (balancing occlusal)
3. (interferences)
4. (bacterial virulence)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(immune response)
plaque periodontal pocket?
1. Macrophages
2. Plasma cells
3. Lymphocytes
4. Neutrophils
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Organism (s) chronic (adult) periodontitis

1. Prevotella intermedia
2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
3. Porphyromonas gingivalis
4. Heliobacter pilori
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

plaque
calculus

Gingival hyperplasia
1. cyclosporine
2. nifedipine
3. phenytoin
4. carbamazepine
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

The epithelium chronic hyperplastic pulpitis

enamel epithelium
epithelium oral mucosa
Odontoblastic
epithelial rests of Malassez
the dental lamina

necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis lymphadenopathy

1. (periodontal debridement)
2. (occlusal adjustment)
3.
4. antibiotic

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(malocclusion)

Class II Division 1 an anterior open bite

Class II Division 2 anterior overbite
Class III an anterior open bite

Cross-bite mandible maximum intercuspation

Anterior open bite

 (maxillary midline diastema) 2mm

maxillary central incisors

maxillary lateral incisors
maxillary lateral incisors
the maxillary canines
maxillary canines

(0.5mm ) (0.5mm )
skeletal

skeletal
(reciprocal clasp arm) partial denture

1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 ( mandibular third
molars)
1. pericoronitis

2. (mandibular incisors)
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(valvular heart disease) penicillin
antibiotic
erythromycin
metronidazole
amoxillin
tetracycline
clindamycin

incision drainage dentoaveolar

?

1. scalpel incision mucosa

2. incision
(drain)
3. tissue

4. (drain) incision
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

hypoplastic enamel

1. premolar distally
2. mesially
3.
4. overbite

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?
1. Acetylsalicylic acid
2. Acetaminophen
3. Ibuprofen
4. Meperidine HCl
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

(mercury vapour)
1.
2. (Rubber dam)
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

dependent diabetes mellitus

hyperglycemia
hypoglycemia
syncope
hyperventilation
cerebrovascular accident
antibiotics periapical dental abscess
pen V
cephalosporin
erythromycin
metronidazole
ampicillin

 amalgam pit fissure

enamel
caries dentino-enamel junction
extension fissures
cusp ridge marginal ridge crest
enamel
periodontal
(vertical bone loss)

desquamative gingivitis
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Juvenile gingivitis
periodontitis
periodontitis

Fordyce
buccal mucosa

epithelium
(cyst formation)
sebaceous
Hyperkeratosis
Epinephrine local anesthetic formulations
1. anesthesia
2. anesthesia
3. systemic toxicity
4. allergic

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

caries

cyanoacrylate pit fissure sealants

BIS-GMA pit fissure sealants
Class I amalgams
prophylactic odontotomy

Oral signs symptoms
1.
2. angular cheilitis
3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

acute leukemia?

(Gingival enlargement)

leukocyte
(Anemia)
Thrombocytopenia

necrotizing ulcerative
gingivitis (NUG)?


papillae Punched-out ( necrotic slough)

(Metallic taste)
periodontal pocketing
(caries)
1. streptococcus mutans
2. staphylococcus aureus
3. lactobacillus acidophilus
4. B-hemolytic streptococci
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

bacteria

basophils
neutrohils
lymphocytes
monocytes
eosinophils

Epinephrine
(local anesthetic solution)
1.
(absorption of the anesthetic)
2.
3. anesthetic
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Hypothyroidism
(exophthalmos)

(generalized edema)
(tachycardia)

(mental defects)

Lateral periodontal cyst

Dentigerous cyst
Periapical cemental dysplasia
Periapical abscess
Radicular cyst

(the adjacent teeth)?


Warfarin
(Coumadin)?
1. Acetylsalicylic acid
2. Metronidazole
3. Erythromycin
4. Codine
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

biopsy nodule diameter

fibroma

(hemisection)
radiotherapy biopsy

biopsy
apex apical
cementum dentin resorption?

(surface)
(Inflammatory)
(Replacement)
Ankylosis

Internal pulpal

 apica
resorption
resorption
instrumentations calcium hydroxide
instrumentations apical curretage

, apical , apex
prosthesis
Crown margin
(extended subgingivally)
1.

2. retention
3. (toreach sound tooth structure)
4. caries

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Crown internal resorption

pigment odontoblast
hyperplastic vascular pulp

dentin

refractive indices

 pulp

local anesthetic
pulpectomy 36?
Articaine 4%, epinephrine 1:100,000.
Bupivacaine 0.5%, epinephrine 1:200,000.
Lidocaine 2%, epinephrine 1:100,000.
Mepivacaine 3% plain
Prilocaine 4%, epinephrine 1:200,000.

chronic apical abscess

a cracked tooth
pulpal necrosis
reversible pulpitis
a vertical root fracture
?

fluorosis fluoride
topical fluoride gel vehicle fluorosis
Fluoride fluorosis enamel
fluoride fluoridated fluorosis
opaque enamel disturbances fluoride

 periodontal pockets,

necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP)
herpetic gingivostomatitis
advanced chronic periodontitis
B complex
aplastic anemia

1.

2.

3. streptococcus mutans
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. Cementum
2. Dentin
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)

(2) (4)
(4)

erosive oral lichen planus

Cytotoxics
(antifungals)
(antibacterials)
(antimalarials)
(corticosteroids)

Orapharyngeal
?

Herpangine
Acute lymphonodula pharyngitis
Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
Non- hodgkins lymphoma
Infectious mononucleosis

?
Infectious mononucleosis
Multiple myeloma
Hypothyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism

Addisons Disease

erythema buccal
mucoso ?

Herpangina
German measles (rubella)
Acute lymphonodular pharyngitis
Measle (rubeola)
Hand-foot-and mouth disease

Buccle mucosa


Leukoedema
Lichen planus
Candidiasis
Linea albe
White sponge nevus

biopsy
cytologic smear

Condyle

Medial (Internal) pterygoid

Lateral (external) pterygoid

Masseter
Temporalis
Superior constrictor
Submandibular

Anodontogenic infection
Sialolithiasis
Ranula
Sarcoidosis
Sjogrens syndrome
Lingual

2/3

Disinfection
Oven
oven
Autoclave

 B (HIV)
B
1.
2.

3.
4. Autoclave
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?
1. Carbohydrates
2.

3.
Cementum enamel
4. Xerostomic

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


1. Hyperremic hyperplastic
2.

3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?
1. Medial pterygoid
2. Masseter
3. Lateral pterygoid
4. digastrics

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Collagen?
A

C
D

 E
K

infraorbital foramen
conjunctivum

Maxillary
porcelain veneer Veneer
porcelain
Occlusal

Porcelain veneer
Metal porcelain
veneer

porcelain

1.
2.

3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)





1. Nifedipine
2. Cyclosporine

3. Phenytoin sodium
4. Prednisolone
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

removable partial denture
1. removable partial denture
2.

3.

4. contour (contour abutment teeth)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Pontic porcelain metal bridge

1. Porcelain

2. porcelain metal
3. porcelain metal
4. Porcelain

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Clicking ?
1.

2. Dimension vertical
3. horizontal
4.

A.
(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

Angle SNA
(Maxillary protrusion)
(Overbite)
(upper incisor inclination)

(Mandibular angle)

implant?
1. (An atraumatic surgical approach)

2. (The availability of dense cancellous bone)

3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 polyvinyl siloxane

1. (be rigid)

2. (have occlusal steps)

3.
adhesive (be coated with appropriate adhesive)
4. (cover the hard palate)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Fixed
prosthodontic

1. (Electrosurgery)
2. (moist retraction cord)
3. (A copper band that is removed
when the impression is made)

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Distal buccal
1. buccinators
2. Tendon temporal
3. masseter
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. Buccle
2. palated
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. fibrous elements
2. (Cell number)
3. (calcification)
4. (vascularity)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

block (inferior alveolar nerve
block)

?
1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 palata
plate palatal ?
1. Lateral incisors
2. First premolars
3. First molars
4. Third molars
5. Third molars

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

ceramic crown

1. Ceramic

2. (sharp line angles in the tooth preparation)

3. Ocllusal

4. (Use of an inappropriate luting material)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 (antibiotics) Cephalosporin
1. Penicillin
2. Penicillin
3. Penicillin
4.

(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1.
2.
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Amalgam Sperical alloy alloy
?
1. Condenser
2.
3. Matrix band
4. Condenser
(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1.
2.
3. neoplasia
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Radiohicency 1
Ameloblastoma
Odontogenic Keratocyst
Eruption cyst
Dentigerous cyst
Calcifying odontogenic cyst
incisor Radicular cyst 0,5
cm
Antibiotics

Excisional biopsy
Hypothyroidism

Pigmentad macule 4mm
Incisional biopsy
Excisional biopsy
Exfoliative cytology
Carbon dioxide laser
Exectro cautery

Exfoliative cytology





Hairy leukoplakia
Aurt herpetic gingivostomatitis

1. Probe
2. Periodontal attachement
3. Periodontal pocket
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


Cystic tumour
Cyst Microscope

Cytologic smear

1.
2.
3.
4. 1
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Epinephrine Acute anaphylactic reaction ( allergy 1)

1.
2.

3. Systolic
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Amphetamines
1.
2.
3.

4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Glutaraldehyde

1.
.

.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?
1. Acute marginal periodontitis
2. Hairy leukoplakia
3. Candidiasis
4. Geographic tongue
(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Pulpotomy Central incisor 8

1.
2.

3.
4. Pulp stones

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

X-ray Kilovoltage
1. Contrast

2.
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Acetone
1.
2.
3. Salicylate
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Periodontal pocket
1.
2. Probe
3. Probe
4. Subgingival calculus

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Mandible
1. Genetic
2. Epigenetic
3.

4.
(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Distal removeable cast frame work partial denture

1. Frame work
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Chelating agents

Sclerotic canal
Periapical abcess

 Intestinal flora
Contraceptive steroid
:
1. Codeine
2. Penicillin V
3. Acetaminophen
4. Tetracycline
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Insulin
1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


Plasma chorlinesterase ?
1. Prilocaine ( Citanest (C))
2. Lidocaine ( Xylocaine (C))
3. Mepivacaine ( Carbocaine (C))
4. Procaine ( Novocaine (C))
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?
Thalassemia

Aplastic anemia
Pernicious anemia
Sickle cell anemia

1.
2. Periapical granuloma
3.
4. Cementoma
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)



1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Eugenate
Phosphate cement
Phenolic cement
Resin modified glass iomomer cement
Polyalkenoic acid cement
Adhesive resin cement

1. Sjogrens syndrome

2.
3. Antidepressant drug therapy
4. Anticholinergics ( Atropine )
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Buccal mucosa

Leukoedema
Lichen Planus
Candidiasis
Linea alba
White sponge nevus
Mandible
Symphysis and condyles
ramus Alveolar
Condyles mandible
Condyles Ramus

Symphysis Ramus
Retention indirect extra coronal restoration
1.

2. Lengthening clinical crown
3.

4. Antirotation key
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

?
Warfarine ( Coumadin )
Cyclosporine
Pentobarbital
Ibuprofen

Pilocarpine
X-ray
Antibiotic
Corticosteroids

Amalgam Class I

Enamel

Dentino enamel junction

Cavity
Cavity casp ridge marginal ridge crest
enamel
Free and extension partial denture
1. Denture
2. Retromylohyoid area

3. retromolar pad
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Manillary midline diastema 2mm

maxillary central incisors

maxillary lateral incisors
maxillary lateral incisors
maxillary canines

maxillary canines
midline
Mesiodens
Lateral incisors




Primate space
Amalgam Class V Preperation?
Mesioaxial
Axiopulpal
Gingivoaxial
Distoaxial
Occlusoaxial
Herpes simplex?
Vitamin C
Acetylsalicylic acid
Antibiotics
Corticosteroids
Local anesthetics
Central action Caffeine
Cerebral cortex
Corpus callosum

Hypothalamus
Spinal cord
Medulla

segment mandible
mandibular lateral incisor

Electric pulp tester

?
acute periradicular abscess
acute serous pulpitis
lateral periodontal abscess
acute suppurative pulpitis.
chronic ulceraive pulpitis.

hyperparathyroidism?
Demineralization of teeth.
Multiple odontogenic keratocysts.
Hypercementosis
Rampant caries
Generalized loss of lamina dura.
A hemorrhagic bone cyst (traumatic cyst) radiolucency

in the mandibular ramus

posteriorly to the maxillary molars.
from the symphysis to the ramus of the mandible
in the maxillary premolar area

gonorrhea
infectious mononucleosis
acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
AIDS
erythema multiforme.

?
Rash
Wheezing
Fainting
Convulsion
Swelling
acetaminophen ?

Bronchoconstricton
Gastric bleeding
Hepatotoxicity
Renal damage
Severe hypotension
The microorganisms dental periapical granuloma

granuloma
root canal
periapical periodontal ligament

periapical alveolar bone and bone marrow

periapical cementum
endodontic
chemomechanical debridement you can expect to have
1. removed all tissue from the entire root canal system.
2. machined the canals to a microscopically smooth channel.
3. caused some temporary inflammation
4. sterilized the root canal
5. left some areas of the root canal system incompletely cleaned.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(The instrument most easily broken in the root
canal is)

barbed broach
reamer
file
rat tail file
Hedstrom file

flap ?
Corticosteroids.
Antibiotic powder.
Oxidized cellulose

Bone wax
Nothig
? (Which structure is
responsible for root development ?)
Dental papilla
Hertwig's epithelial sheath
Enamel organ
Cellular cementum
Undifferentiated mesenchymal cells.
(Apicoectomy is contraindicated
when)
periodontal disease inadequate bony support
There is a granuloma at the apex of the tooth
more than one tooth is involved
the cortical plate is more than 4mn thick
the partient is diabetic
(
)

apical surgical intervention

immediate pulp extirpation(pulpectomy)
immediate pulpotomy
observation and re-evaluation in 3-6 months
calcium hydroxide puplotomy

(stain) Bitewing radiographs dentino-enamel junction

conservative amalgam restorations

glass ionomer restorations
application of fissure sealants
topical fluoride application
no recommended treatment
milliamperage kilovoltage X-radiation
?
10kVp-65ma
85kVp- 5ma
90kVp- 10ma
65kVp -15ma
75kVp-40ma
x-rays

central rays.
deep penetrating rays
aluminum filtered rays
rays of long wave-length
rays of short wave-length
extra-oral radiographic

improve detail
decrease exposure time
decrease scatter radiation
increase the quantity of X-rays necessary to produce a certain photographic effect on silver.
None of the above
Periapical osteofibrosis (cementoma)

maxillary anterior region

mandibular anterior region
mandibular premolar region
maxillary posterior region

cortical cancellous trabeculation medullary cavity
radiographic

osteomalacia
osteopetrosis
primary occlusal traumatism
osteoradionecrosis
osteoporosis
external (lateral) pterygoid disc temporomandibular

forward and medially

backward and medially
forward and laterally
backward and laterally

radiopaque?
osteomalacia

Multiple myeloma.
Osteopetrosis
Letterer-Siwe disease
Central giant cell reparative granuloma

Radiolucent lesions
1. hyperparathyroidism
2. multiple myeloma
3. fibrous dysplasia
4. hyperthyroidism
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Lancinating paroxysmal
tonsil nasopharynx pharynx

Meniere's disease
trigeminal neuralgia
sphenopalatine neuralgia
glossopharyngeal neuralgia
psychotic glosso pyrosis
Diabetes mellitus
hypoglycemia
hyperglycemia
hypophagia
hyperlipidemia
dysuria
thrombosis?
Stasis of blood
presence of bacteria in blood
Deficiency of circulationg platelets
Increase concentration of plasma

Lowered oxygenation of hemogobin

neutrophil
granulocytopenia (agranulocytosis)
iron deficiency anemia
myeloid leukemia
leukocytosis
thrombocytopenic purura

basal cell carcinoma
trasitional cell carcinoma
melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma
pleomorphic adenoma

sialolith
renolith
calcolith
phlebolith

ptyalism
sialomentaplasia
xerostomia
pyroglossia

allergy to denture base material

impingement of denture on mandibular nerve

defective occlusal contacts
impingement of denture upon mental nerve
neoplastic invasion of the inferior mandibular nerve
(Unilateral)

acromegaly
hemihypertrophy
hemiatrophy
cleidocranial dysosrosis
adrenogenital syndrome
(radiation) mandible
skin erythema
osteoradioncrosis
obliterating endarteritis
loss of hair
hyperpigmentation of skin
(Asymptomatic) (bilateral) (reticular)
(radiating), grayish-white linear lesions buccal mucosa

lichen planus
white sponge naevus
pemphigus
discoid lupus erythematosus
erythema multiforme.

 mucous glands epithelial lining a dental cyst

?
Anaplasia
Metaplasia
Dysplasia
Neoplasia
Hyperplasia
Oral peripheral giant cell lesions periofontium
non-neoplastic granulomatous lesions
precursors of sarcoma
malignant neoplasms
benign neoplasms
tuberculomas
a mucous retention phenomenon?

Nicotine stomatitis
Koplik's spots
Ranula
Residual cyst
Nasopalatine cyst
Lesions
lichen planus
herpangina
necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
leukoplakia
cicatricial pemphigoid
A filter x-ray beam
limit the area of surface exposure

absorb backscatter radiation

absorb long wave length radiation in the primary beam
make it possible to use higher kilovoltage for improving image quality
absorb stray radiation
radiographic film

collimation
decrease object-film distance
low kVp correlated with high milliamperage
decreased target-object distance
slow speed film
radiopaque?
sialolithiasis

Osteosclerosis
Inernal resorption

mandible extraction of teeth is most likely to result in

fracture
actinomycosis
osteomyelitis
soft tissue necrosis
development of malignancy

(generalized induration of the skin)
lupus erythematosus
scleroderma

erythema multiforme
lichen planus
malignant disease
Digitalis
nephritis
angina pectoris
coronary occlusion
congestive heart failure

radiolucency (A circumscribed radiolucent area) mandibular incisor

periapical abscess
periapical cemental dysplasia
granuloma
radicular cyst
follicular cyst

bitewing
proximal caries?
Cemento-enamel junction
Marginal ridge
Carabelli cusp
Calculus
Cemental tear
Basal cell carcinoma
metastasizes to the submental lymph nodes
metastasizes to the submaxillary lymph nodes
metastasizes to the cervical lymph nodes
metastasizes to the pre-auricular lymph nodes

does not normally metastasizes

dental radiographs?
dentin

enamel
cementum
pulp
periodontal ligament

distally
( )
(supernumerary tooth)

buccal to the premolars

lingual to the premolars
on the same plane as the premolars
mesial to the premolars
distal to the premolars
The lamina dura
cortical bone
spongy bone
immature bone
a cribiform plate perforated by nutrient canals

a periradicular abscess a lareral periodontal abscess

pain
type of exudate
tenderness to percussion
response of pulp to electrical stimulation
radiographic examination

Median anterior maxillary cysts

nasal bone

incisive canal and in the palatine process

zygomatic process
hamular process

myxedema (hypothyroidism)
exophthalmos
satin skin and fine hair
enlargement of the thyroid gland
being dull, slow moving , expressionless
gross coarse features and an alert look

, (laboratory tests)
polyorphonuclear leukocytes
plasma cells
lymphocytes
monocytes
eosinophils

acute leukemia
reactive fibrosis
edema
tissue infiltration by cells
capillary fragility
hematoma
radicular cyst
cholesterol clefts
foam cells

lining epithelium
polymorphonuclear leuckocytes
multinucleated giant cells
Coxsackie A virus
thrush

herpangina
lichen planus
aphthous stomatitis

Squamous cell carcinomas
commissures
lower lip near the midline
inner surface of upper lip
inner surface of lower lip
upper lip near the midline
landmarks periapical radiographs
?

1. External oblique ridge

2. Coronoid process
3. Mylohyoid ridge
4. Mental foramen
5. Incisive canal
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (3) (4)
(1) , (4) (5)
(2) , (4) (5)
(3) , (4) (5)

 broad spectrum antibiotics red and white oral

mucosal lesions
candidiasis
leukoplakia
erythema multiforme
erosive lichen planus
pemphigoid
positive Nikolsky
lichen planus
erythema multiforme
pemphigus
chronic marginal gingivitis
lupus erythematosus
(x-ray beam)
permit the use of lower kilovoltage during exposure
filter out useless short rays
permit use of the long cone techique
reduce the diameter of the primary beam
reduce exposure time
Lesion denture periphery :
fibroid epulis
epulis fissuratum
epulis granulomatosum
giant cell granuloma
squamous cell carcinoma
periapical radiograph, the coronoid process apices

maxillary third molar

maxillary second premolar
mandibular third molar
mandibular first molar
maxillary central incisors
(dentigerous cyst)

third molar area

symphysis of the emandible
midline of the hard palate
apical area of a devitalized tooth
premolar area
(necrotic pulp)?
Dentigerous cyst
Lateral periodontal cyst
Chronic periradicular periodontitis
Pulp polyp
Periapical osteofibrosis
avascular white lesion 5 x 3mm buccal
mucosa

observation
exisional biopsy
incisional biopsy
aspiration biopsy
cytologic examination
radiopaque ?

Lamina dura
Enamel
Cortical bone
Gold inlay
Composite restoration
(A radicular cyst)
enlarges rapidly
infiltrates bone
contains fluid
cannot cause cortical bone expansion
is associated with a vital tooth

oral candidiasis
geographic tongue
cancrum oris
Koplik's spots
aphthous ulcers

failure of proper union of the median and lateral nasal processes
failure of the union of the median nasal process with the lateral nasal and maxillary processes
anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
failure of development of both the lateral nasal and maxillary processes

Median palatine cysts

development
resdual

idiopathic
odontogenic

, diabetes mellitus
,
smooth tongue
increased blood pressure
coated tongue
labial fissures
halitosis

lichen planus
sinusitis
erythema multiforme
anemia
vitamin deficiencies
radiolucent lesion
lesion
1. a periapical granuloma
2. a periapical cyst

3. a chronic periapical abscess

4. the mental foramen
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 lesion(s) radiographic multilocular radiolucencies?

1. Ameloblastoma

2. Odontogentic myxoma
3. Primordial cyst
4. Keratocyst

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

sickle cell anemia radiographic

punched out radiolucent lesions
moth-eaten appearance of the bone
gross irregularities with exostosis formation
"hair on end" effect
"copper beaten" effect
lesions ?
Pyogenic granuloma
Osteoma
Fibroma
Papilloma
Lipoma
osteogenesis imperfecta?
Brown teeth
Brittle bones

Thin enamel
Blue sclerae
Enamel loss
cell antibody
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
mast cell
plasma cell
macrophage
megakaryocyte
(Intermittent painful swelling) submandiblar

a ranula
a blockage of Wharton's duct
Ludwig's angina
a blockage of Stensen's duct
an epidemic parotitis
herpes simplex lesion
prolonged over several months
spontaneous within 7-14 days without scar formation
spontaneous within 7-14 days with scar formation
spontaneous within 2-4 days

malignant tumor

papilloma
adenocarcinoma
Fibroma
squamous cell carcinoma
granular cell myoblastoma

 lesion


a sebaceous cyst
a basal cell carcinoma
lupus erythematosus
verruca vulgaris
an equlis
white blood count ,000
luekocytosis
leukopenia
neutrophilia
erythropenia
erythrocytosis
acute bacterial infection

lymphocytosis
leukocytosis
monocytosis
leukopenia
eosinophilia

thrombosis
edema
hematoma
embolism
surgical emphysema

 mandibular arch permanent left first molar permanent righ

first molar
increase with the eruption of the permanent canines.
increase with eruption of the premolars.
remain the same.
decrease with the eruption of the permanent incisors.
decrease with the eruption of the premolars.
mandible

growth at the anterior surface of the mandible.

anterior movement of all of the erupted teeth.
resorption of bone along the anterior border of the ramus.
widening of the mandible.
shedding of the first permanent molars.

(A single hypoplastic defect located on the labial
surface of a maxillary central incisor is most likely due to a/an)

dietary deficiency.
endocrine deficiency.
tetracycline therapy.
trauma to the maxillary primary central incisor.
high fluoride intake.


radiation exposure?
1. A lead apron.
2. A decrease of the kilovoltage to 50kVp.
3. Use of high speed film.
4. Application of a radiation protection badge

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. affected by fluoride.
2. a component of remineralization and demineralization.
3. important in maintenance of tooth structure.
4. pH dependent.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

() acute alveolar infections
(The causative organism in most acute alveolar infections is)
staphylococcus.
lactobacillus.
streptococcus.
candida albicans.

actinomyces.

a stainless steel crown and loop space maintainer.

an acrylic unilateral partial denture.
a band and loop space maintainer.
the removal of the corresponding tooth on the other side of the arch.
no treatment.

(The anterior tooth with the greatest variability in size and shape is the)
maxillary lateral incisor.
mandibular canine.
maxillary canine.
maxillary central incisor.
mandibular central incisor.
A labial frenum
diastema maxillary permanent central incisors
lateral incisors canines

perform a frenectomy.
close the space with an orthodontic appliance.
observe the case until the eruption of maxillary permanent lateral incisors and canines.
close the space with an elastic band.
close the space after the eruption of the lateral incisors.
10 2
mesio-occlusal

an exfoliating tooth.
a hyperemic pulp.
a hyperplastic pulp.
an acute pulpitis.
traumatic occlusion.
Class I Class II

1. overjet.
2. arch width.
3. overbite.
4. leeway space.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

mandibular dental arch , permanent first molars

first premolars second premolars lingual

ankylosis of the mandibular second premolars.

lack of space.
teeth too large for the dental arch.
premature loss of deciduous second molars.
faulty lingual eruption of the second premolars.
(Thumbsucking)

discontinued before four years of age.

discontinued before eight years of age.
practised only at night.
is light in intensity.

a Class I malocclusion
discoordinate growth of the dental arch.
insufficient tooth size.
inequity between tooth size and supporting bone.
maxillary incisor crowding.
congenitally missing teeth.

( ) spherical admix alloy

?
1. a larger diameter condenser.
2. an anatomical wedge.
3. decreased condensing pressure.
4. a dead soft matrix band.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 oral mucosa side effects chemotherapy?

1. Atrophic thinning.
2. Ulceration.
3. Necrosis.
4. Spontaneous bleeding.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

fluoride ?
1. A 4 year old child with active caries.

2. A child with active caries living where drinking water contains ?0.7 ppm.
3. A 75 year old patient with active caries who takes xerostomic medications.
4. A 1 year old toddler living in a non-fluoridated community.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)




1. order a chest x-ray.
2. place an implant.
3. maintain space with a removable appliance.
4. observe and measure the space for 6 months.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(gingivectomy)

osseous craters.
infrabony pockets.
suprabony pockets.
root hypersensitivity.
inadequate attached gingiva.

1. tooth mobility.
2. gingival sulcus depth.
3. signs of gingival inflammation.
4. oral hygiene status.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

sucrose?
2-10 minutes.

30 minutes to 1 hour.
1-2 hours.
More than 12 hours.
24 hours.

intrinsic factor.
folic acid.
niacin.
ascorbic acid.
riboflavin.
The Fluorosis Index
degree of protection offered against dental caries by fluoride supplements
concentration of fluoride in public water supplies.
degree or severity of mottled enamel.
opposition to fluoridation by citizens' groups.
total amount of fluoride ingested.

cells immunologic response plaque sulcus

?
1. Mast cells.

2. Macrophages.
3. Plasma cells.
4. Neutrophils.
5. Lymphocytes.
(1) , (2) (4)

(1) , (3) (5)

(2) , (3) (5)
(3) (4)
(3) (5)

(Gingival crevicular fluid = gingival fluid)

never varies in volume.
is a transudate.
is derived from mast cells.
is an exudate.
B. and D.
mucoprotein

pellicle.
plaque.
materia alba.
primary cuticle.
Nasmyth's membrane.
fibers gingival collar (cuff)?
Circular.
Dentogingival.
Alveologingival.
Dentoperiosteal.

(Chronic periodontitis is characterized as)
inflammatory.
irreparable.
atrophic.

hyperplastic.

An acute lateral periodontal abscess an acute abscess of pulpal origin

type of exudate.
intensity of pain.
nature of swelling.
degree of tooth mobility.
response to a vitality test.
A furcation invasion probe
furcation

(A furcation invasion in which bone loss allows the probe to extend completely through the furcation
is classified as)
incipient.
Class I.
Class II.
Class III.
chronic.
Benzodiazepines
muscle relaxation
sedation
amnesia
anticonvulsant action
analgesia

 x-ray
1. (milliamperage)
2.
3.
4. (kilovoltage)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

enamel gingival cavosurface cavity amalgame Class II

( long bevel)
amalgam

enamel
gingivoproximal

 retention full crown

1. (taper)
2.
3. grooves boxes
4. (polishing the preparation)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

anesthetic agents plasma cholinesterase

(hydrolixed by plasma cholinesterase)
1. Prilocaine (citanest).
2. Lidocaine (xylocaine).
3. Mepivicaine (carbocaine).
4. Procaine.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

systemic corticosteroid

Oral candidiasis.
Xerostomia.
Aphthous stomatitis.
Anorexia

Gingival hyperplasia.

:

Traumatic occlusion.
(Dental plaque)
(Calculus)
Periapical coroniod process apex

a sebaceous cyst.
a basal cell carcinoma.
lupuserythematosus.
verruca vulgaris.
an epulis.

1.
2.
3.
4. milliamperage
(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(stiffness of wire)

(abutments) fixed partial denture

1. fixed partial denture

2. (Crown-root ratio)
3. periodontal abutment
4. abutment
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

complete denture physiologic (physiologic rest position)
vertical dimension of occlusion
occlusal plane
cusp inclination

Compensating curve

 condylar inclination

periodontitis

pocket (pocket shrinkage)

root planning plaque

edematous pocket
band of attached gingiva

an apically repositioned split thickness flap

an apically repositioned full thickness flap

plaque
occlusal
A syphilitic gumma

buccal mucosa





1. distal
2.
3. mesial
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1.
2.
3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 (exerostomia)
1. (Diuretics)
2. (Antibiotics)

3. Antidepressants
4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(framework) removal partial denture


1.
2.
3. master cast
4. casting

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 ,
crushing, retrosternal pain
1. nitroglycerin
(sublingual nitroglycerin)
2. 100% oxygen
3.
4. dextrose 50%

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

materials
microfilled composite resin
hybrid composite resin
silver amalgam
glass ionomer cement
reingorced zinc oxide eugenol cement
Koilonychia
bifid uvula
auricular tags
ankyloglossia
mulberry molars
spoon-shaped (concave) nails

Upper canine
Lower canine
Upper first bicuspid
Lower first bicuspid
Upper lateral incisor

antibiotics
,
guideline

Dose

Dose

Dose

Dose
Dose

central diastema
1. frenum
2. cyst
3. mesiodens
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

mesial the primary second molars
(loss of arch length in the mandible)

Class II dental occlusion

ectopic eruption of permanent first molars
Class I or Class III molar relationship
mandible
A Class II Division I malocclusion a Class II Division II malocclusion

(molar relationship)
the Class II malocclusion
overbite
maxillary incisors
crowding
acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
(ANUG)

papillae
Fetor oris
Metallic taste
Periodontal pocketing
buccolingual functional crossbite
1.mandibular (initial contact) maximum intercuspation
2.
3.
(midline deviation)
4. (several missing teeth)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

infectious mononucleosis:
Pharyngitis
Lymphadenopathy
Petechiae of the palate
Gingival enlargement
Fatigue
orthodontic correction deep anterior overbite

protrusion intrusion
interincisal
non-extraction case extraction cases
mandibular plane angle

,
1. Symphysis
2. Condylar necks
3. Mid-body
4. Angles of the mandible

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

inferior alveolar nerve block trimus

superior constrictor muscle lateral to the pterygomandibular raphe
buccinator muscle lateral to the pterygomandibular raphe
superior constrictor muscle medial to the pterygomandibular raphe
buccinator muscle mesdial to the pterygomandibular raphe
internal pterygoid muscle
proximal contact amalgam

1. (inadequate wedging)
2. matrix band (overtightening the matrix band)
3. (inadequate condensing forces)
4. proximal restorations

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(An ankylosed primary molar)

1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)

(2) (4)
(4)

ulcere




cytologic examination
biopsy
cm buccal mucosa

toluidine blue staining
biopsy

light curing composite resin
1. light cure composite

2. intensity light cure composite

3. composite light curing
4. Curing composite resin enamel

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

maxillary molars
maxillary premolars
mandibular incisors
mandibular premolars
mandibular molars
,
model
Polysulfide
Condensation reaction silicone
Reversible hydrocolloid
Addition reaction silicone (polyvinylsiloxane)
Irreversible hydrocolloid

ulcere buccal mucosa

lichen planus
lupus erythematosus
erythema multiforme
bullous pemphigoid
pemphigus

maxillae

lamina dura groud glass ?

Hyperthyroidism
Addisons disease
Hypothyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
,

Hyperparathyroidism
Viral hepatitis
Hyperthyroidism
Crohns disease
Iron deficiency anemia
(cytologic smear)

candidiasis
herpes zoster herpes simplex
viruses
fungi

squamous cell carcinoma

Epstein-Barr virus
1. Shingles
2. Oral hairy leukolakia
3. Chickenpox
4. Infectious mononucleosis
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)

(2) (4)
(4)

(an insulin-dependent diabetic) ?
Diabetic acidosis

Hypoglycemic
anesthesia
Acute adrenocortiacal insufficiency

lingual

(alcoholism)
ulcerative colitis
diabetes mellitus
mitral valve prolapse
rheumatoid arthritis
(bulimia)


1. enamel
2. thyroid gland

3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


peripheral nerve trigeminal, unmyelinated C type fibres
(muscle spindle information)
reflexes the jaw jerk reflex
tendon organ (tendon organ information)
(chronic pain information)
reflexes such as the jaw opening reflex

1. Cyclic neutropenia
2. Trisomy 21 (Downs Syndrome)
3. (Diabetes mellitus)
4. Aquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AID)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

incisors
1.
2. retainer
3. post-alignment circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy
4. original malocclusion

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

striated duct parotide submandibular
Na+ ions
hypertonic saliva ( serum)
bicarbonate ions
K+ ions

amylase
bacterial endocarditis
1. partial dentures
2.
3.
regional
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

, maximum EMG
maximum intercuspation
1. Medial pterygoid
2. Masseter
3. Lateral pterygoid
4. Diagastric

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

The autonomic nervous system
thalamus
hypothalamus
subthalamus
metathalamus
epithalamus

1. Caries
2.

3. candidal
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

pemphigus
vesicles and bullae

Fordyces granules
white plaques
hairy tongue
candidiasis (candidosis)
Bolton Class I malocclusion
1. overbite
2.
3. overjet
4. overjet
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

porcelain fused to metal crown porcelain butt margin
1. 90o cavosurface margin
2. subgingival finish line
3. 1.2 mm shoulder
4. 90o axiogingival angle

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(insulin-dependant diabetic), hypoglycemia
1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

hairy tongue

Candidiasis

(antibiotics)
systemic corticosteroids (Prednisone)
radiotherapy

Radiolucency

residual cyst
odontogenic keratocyst

dentigerous cyst
radicular cyst
periapical granuloma

gingival cyst
curettage
biopsy (incisional biopsy)
cystologic smear

biopsy (excisional biopsy)

Solid ameloblastoma
posterior mandible ,
posterior maxilla ,
posterior mandible ,
anterior mandible ,
anterior mandible ,

diagnostic

Panoramic radiograph
biopsy (Excisional biopsy)
C.T. scan
Occlusal radiograph
biopsy (Fine needle aspiration biopsy)

1cm
Parotid

mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
pleomorphic adenoma
adenoid cystic carcinoma (Cylindroma)

acimic cell Carcinoma

Tumour warton
parotid (General
anesthesia)
(Mumps)
(Sialolithiasis)

(sjogren's syndroms)
Sarcoidosis

(Multiple Congenitally missing Teeth)

Cleido Cranial dysplasia.

Rubenstein Taybi Syndrome,
ectoderme dysplasia
Gardner's syndrome
Gorlin-Goltz's syndrome.
(Multiple punched-out) Raliolucencies

metastatic carinoma
Plasmacytoma
multiple myeloma
Chondrosarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Syphilis

harpetic utcer
Aphthous ulcer
gumma
(Chancre)

 (mucous patch)
leukoptakia
(Observation)
Amalgam (replacement of amalgam
restorations)
(Changes in diet)
Incisional biopsy

Carbon dioxide.
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Attachment gingivae
gingival papillae
alveolar mucosa
epithelial attachment

1. plaque

2. plaque ( )
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 multilocular radiolucent

(Histologically shows) follicular Columnar Cells

(enamel organ)

neurofibroma
ameloblastoma
Central fibroma
Lateral Periodontal Cyst.
dentigerous cyst.
Differential diagnosis


1. Periodontal abscess

2. Periapical abscess
3. (vertical root fracture)
4. (internal root resorption)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

42

retromolar / tonsillar pillar region

lichen Planus
leukoplakia
white sponge nevus

frictional hyperkeratosis
Pseudomembranous Candidiasis
Amalgam :
1. Spherical alloys
2. Lathe Cut alloys
3. admix alloys
4. ( )
() .
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Amalgam
1. Amalgam
. .

2. Amalgam
3.

4. ()

(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Side effects Codeine

1. (constipation)
2. (drowsiness)
3. (nausea)

4. (respiratory depression)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

IANB IDB Paralysis

Pterysgopatine fossa.
facial canal
Parotid gland
Submandibular region
Sublingual gland
admixed amalgams Spherical amalgams

(triuration)
(Compressive strength 24 )
marginal
(Tarnish more)
Amalgam

(low copper)

 (high copper)
almixed
lathe cut
sphericaf
Composite Light Cured

(initiator)
(reactor)
(catalyst)
(activator)
(terminator)
alginate . Sodium phosphate (Na3Po4)
(reactor)

(catalyst)
(retarder)
(disinfectant)
(cross linking agent)
38 Lingnal nerve
(1)
2/3


()
Sublingual
submandibular gland
(floor of the mouth)
2 mm (maxillary midline diastema)
(orthodontie treatment)

 (complete eruption) maxillary central incisors.

(complete reuption) maxillary lateralicis.

complete eruption maxillary laterd incisors.
maxillary canine (intra-oral emergence)
complete eruption maxillary canine.

(purpura)
(has a low countof)
lymphocytes
t-cells
pletelets
erythrocytes
eosinophils
(desirable property) ?

(dental impression marterials)

acrylic reine
(denture bases)
composite resine
resins (hand instrument for placing resins)
(trituration of amalgam)

(acute irreversible pulpitis)
pulpotomy
pulpectomy
incision and trainage
antibiotics
(apical surgery)

 occlusion posterior
crossbite ?

Anterior overbite
Sagittal molar relationship

mandibular arch

Buccolingual (affected teeth)

( mandible prognathism ) :
(prepubertal growth spurt)
(just after the end of prepubertal growth spurt )
second permanent molars
second permanent molars

local anesthesia vein

incisive block
posterior superior alveolar block
inferior alveolar block ( IDB )
anterior superior alveolar block
long buccal block

 incision drainage acute apical abscess

(is/are true statements)
1.

2. (Fluctuant swelling)
3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. (image definition)
2. (Scatlered radiation)
3. () (radiographic contrart)
4. (Patient dose)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 upper central incisor

x-ray
Caries periodontal

ligament pace :

root canal treatment nonvital bleaching

root canal treatment post porcelain fused to mental crown
RCT a porcelain veneer
a porcelain fused to metal crown
porcelain veneer

(syncope) local anesthesia

Adrenalin
(angina)

epinephrine
acetylsalicylic acid
diphenhydramine
nitroglyeerin
atropine
analgesics warfarin?

Acetaminophen.
Acetylsalicylic Acid.
Codeine.

Meperidine.
Oxycodone.
porcelain
metal metal ceramic bridge
bridge (occlusal load).
Maxillary third molar.

Mandibular first molar

Mandibular third molar
Mandibular lateral incisor.
periradicular abscess
infection submandibular space?
Mandibular second bicuspid.
Maxillary third molar.
Mandibular first molar
Mandibular third molar
Mandibular lateral incisor.
Antibiotic
(a periradicular dental abscess)
penicillin V
cephalosporin
erythromycin
metronidzole
ampicillin

15 (hypoplastic enamel) 15

 calcium (generaliged calcium deficiency)

3
infection 55 15
( hereditary factor )

an apical radiolucency
(acute osteitis)
root resorption
condensing osteitis
normal lamina dura

grooves stian

grooves caries

sealant pits fissures

resin (preventive resin restoration)
amalgam class I (conservative class I amalgams)
stian (prophylactic odomtotomy)
no treat ment
(Prosthetic heart valve) allergy penicillin
antibiotic

erythromycin.
metronidazole.
amoxillin.

tetracyclin.
clindamycin.
Palget's disease
craniofacial bones.
alkaline phosphatase.
a ground glass radiographic appearance.

mandible
antipyretic

(reduces fever)
(provides analgesia)
(causes loss of consciousness)
(creates heat sensitivities)
(counters the tendency for epileptic seizures)

simple
compuond
greenstick
comminuted
displaced
alveolar (post-extraction alveolar
osteitis or dry shocket)
(an indurated swelling and fever)
intermittent, sharp, lancinating pain with no swelling.
ecchymosis of oral mucous membrances with local tenderness.
continuous severe pain with no swelling
a socket oozing blood-tinged fluid and pus.

 antibiotics
compound fracture ?
Chloromycetin.
Tetracycline.
Penicillin.
Erythromycin
Nystatin

occlusion?
Apical abscess
Pulpal necrosis
Apical periodontitis
Gingivitis

maxillary second molar.

mandibular second molar.
maxillary first molar.
mandibular canine.
maxillary central incisor.

maxillary deciduous central incisor

intercanine space.
intercanine space.
intercanine space.
overbite.
overjet.

 (Removal of enough bone)

Preoperative assessment
The flap design
(The use of general anaesthetic)
A malignant lesion

Pain
Paresthesia
Tooth displacement
Tooth resorption
Soft mobile regional lymph nodes

anterior diastemas distal maxillary incisors

class II devision II malocclusion.

mesiodents.

(self correct)
orthodontic treatment

condyle
(A unilateral fracture of the mandibular condyle in a child)

ankylosis
(asymmetrical mandibular growth)

mandibular molar (inhibits mandibular molar development)

 class II malocclusion
microorganisms plaque ?

(which

microorganisms predomenate in early plaque?)

Gram-positive aerobic rods.
Gram-negative aerobic rods.
Gram-positive aerobic cocci.
Gram-negative aerobic cocci.
Gram-positive anaerobic cocci.

synthesizing secreting antibodies, cell

(in synthesizing and secreting antibodies, the most active cell in the)

mast cell.
macrophage.
eosinophilic granulocyte.
plasma cell.
T-cell lymphocyte.
class II Division 1 maloclusion cervical headgear?
1. Retrognathic Mandible
2. Prognathic Maxilla
3. (Increased lower anterior face height)
4. Increased overbite

(1) (2)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

The Fovea Palatini are a landmark to determine which part of the boundary of the upper denture?

Post dam
Buccal flanges
Labial flanges
Retromolar pad
chemo-mechanical
endodontic

1.
2. canals

3.


4.

5.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

A patient with a lower denture complains of paresthesia of the lower lip. The most common cause
is:
Pressure on mental nerve
Pressure on the mylohyoid muscle
A malignant tumour in the bone
Trigeminal neuralgia
The main nerve supplying the TMJ is:

Auriculotemporal Nerve
Nerve to masseter
Facial nerve
Zygomaticotemporal nerve
Opthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve
Endodontic therapy
Periodontal (Inadequate periodontal support)
Pulp stone
(Contracted root canal)
(Accessary root canal)
(Curve root)
Periapical surgery
Large priapical rarefaction
Fistula related to aperiapical lesion.
Vertical root fracture.
Fracture of the root apex and a necrotic pulp.
A post core retained crown.

 cast gold restoration, gingiva bevel shoulder bevel

1. enamel (Protects the enamel).
2. retention (Increases retention).
3. margin (Improve marginal adaptation).
4. (Increases the thickness of gold)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

proximal outline cavity class II amalgam

1. Axial wall 1.5mm
2. Gingival cavosurface margin
3. Proximal walls occlusal

4. Facial & lingual proximal cavosurface margins

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Rubber dam
Pulp capping procedure

Amalgam placement
Composite placement
dentin (Removing carious dentin from deep lession).

high speed cavity
(The air-water spray used as a collant in high speed cutting of a cavity will)
1. pulp.
2. (reduce frictional heat).
3. (keep the operating site clean).
4. () ( ) (reduce clogging of cutting intstument).

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

matrix class II cavity preparation wedge
(during matrix placement for a class II cavity preparation, a wedge is placed to)
1. (separate the teeth).
2. matrix gingival margin (adapt the matrix to the gingival margin)
3. contact (aid in the creation of a contact).
4. (absorb moiture).

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)

(2) (4)
(4)

? (which of the following statements is/are true?)
1. Radiographs infected non-infected periapical lesions

2. apical lession radiography

3. periapical radiolucencies

4. periapical radiograph buccal bone level.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

In cleidocranial dysplasia, which of the following would you expect to find :
Early loss of primary teeth
Multiple unerupted teeth and supernumerary teeth
Prominent clavicle bones
Multiple frenal attachments

 composite resin preparations, cavosurface enamel margins bevelled

1. A bevelled margin surface etching.
2. a bevelled margin edge strenght composite resin.
3. etching, the bonding agent microleakage.
4.The procedure eliminates the need to polish the restoration.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Which of the following conditions presents in the mouth initially with vesicles :
Pemphigus
Herpes labialis (cold sore)
Aphthous ulcers
ANUG
Erythema multiforme
ultra high speed ( ) cavity preparation

1.

2. Bur
3. spray
4. Existing pulp pathology

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

Which of these are often congenitally missing?
upper canines
4s
upper lateral incisors
6s

How would you diagnose a periodontal abscess?

Pain on percussion
Pain when eating/drinking something cold
Pus from periodontal pocket
A widened lateral periodontal ligament space on radiograph
A, B and D
microorganism infection root canals?
Streptococcus viridans
Staphylococcus aureuse
Lactobacilli
Enterococci
staphylococci albus

A pulp polyp (chronic hyperplastic)

Late stage of acute pulpitis (acute supperative pulpitis)
Chronic pulpitis (chronic ulcerative pulpitis)
Chronic apical abscess
Pulp hyperemia

How would you diagnose a periapical infection?

Pain on percussion
Pain when eating/drinking something cold
Pus from periodontal pocket
A widened apical periodontal ligament space on radiograph
A and D

1. (hemophiliacs)
2. rheumatic fever
3. rheumatoid arthritis
4. cerebral palsy patients
5. adolescent diabetics.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

incision drainage acute apical abscess?.
1. rubber dam suture drainage
2. procedure localized, flctuant swelling
3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

periapical area
1. thermal stimuli
2. percussion
3.
4. radiographs apical radiolucency.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

masseter.
lateral (external) pterygoid.
medial (internal) pterygoid.
buccinator.
temporalis.
retromolar pad?
1. Lateral (external) pterygoid
2. Buccinator.
3. Palatoglossus.
4. Superior constrictor.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

matrix amalgam MO cavity
maxillary first motar
1/3 mesial surface crown
restoration esthetic zone
position contact area

buccolingual width of tooth's mesial marginal ridge.

size of the interproximal gingival embrasure.

The deciduous crown is more bulbous.

The deciduous enamel is thinner and appears whiter.
The deciduous molar roots flare more.
(A) and (C )

primary herpetic gingivostomatitis
1. Paracetamol.

2. Steroid therapy.
3. Ensuring adequate fluid intake.
4. Antibiotics.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(1) , (3) (4)

(tooth mobility may be due to)

1. (excessive occlusal force)

2. (decreased osseous support)
3. periodontal abscess.
4. gingival inflammation.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

maxilla
1. lateral jaw radiographs.
2. clinical examination.
3.evidence of periodontal edema.
4. anteroposterior radiograph of the skull.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. Bell's palsy.
2. metastatic malignancy to the body of the mandible.
3. trigeminal neuralgia.
4. fracture in the mandibular first motar region.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

remove
impacted mandibular 3rd molar?
1. angulation
2. root width
3. depth in alveolus
4. periodontal ligament space
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Oral lesions may be an early manifestation of :
1. Leukemia
2. Pernicious anemia
3. Infectious mononucleosis
4. Obstructive jaundice
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Hypercementosis (Cemental typerplasia) :

 apix

molars

(A) & (C)
(B) & ( C)
electric pulp tester pulp :
1. Hyperemic or hyperplastic
2. There is a partial necrosis of the pulp.
3. There is a partial or total pulpitis.
4. The pulp is vital or non-vital.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Oral lesions :
1. Tuberculosis
2. Syphilis
3. Neoplasia
4. Diabetes
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

nitroglycerine :
Rheumatic heart disease

Asthma
Coronary artery disease/ Angina
High blood pressure
Cardiac arrhythmia
anemia red blood cells
Microcytic hypochromic anermia
Microcytic hyperchromic nermia
Marcrocytic hypochromic anemia
Macrocytic hyperchromic anemia

continuous pain maxillary premolar molar areas

infection

Trigeminal neuragia.
Acute maxillary sinusitis.
Impacted maxillary canine.
Impacted maxillary third molar.
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia.
Contact stomatitis

Toothpaste
Lipstick
Acrylic
Antibiotics

encapsulated tumor hard palate

The best method of determining the nature of this lesion is :

fluid

Examine the fluid under a microscope.

Culture the fluid and examine for bacterial growth.
Submit the tissue for histological examination.
Submit the tissue for exfoliative cytological study.
Aspirated the fluid for electrophoresis study.
The benign neoplasm that originate from squamous epithelium is called a/an :
Adenoma.
Choriocarcinoma.
Chondroma.
Lipoma.
Papilloma.

non-vital tooth deep carious lesion

1. Widening of the periodontal space
2. Loss of lamina dura
3. A Circumscribed radioluceny
4. Calcification of the periodontal membrane

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

diaphragm X-ray units
Produce a more homogeneous X-ray beam.
Prevent secondary radiation.
Collimate the useful beam of rays.

 radiation x-ray
1. Time
2. KVp
3. ma
4. filtration

(3) (4)
(1) (3)
(2) (3)
(1) , (2) (3)

Radiographic findings trauma occlusion?
1. widening of Periodontal ligament space.
2. vertical destruction of the interdental septum
3. widening of Lamina dura
4. Narrowing the width of the periodental ligament space

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

irradiated bone
Original neoplasm


ionizing radiation Oral malignancies

Denformity of the jaws.

Reduced vascularity of the jaws.
Increased vascularity of the jaws.
Increased brittleness of jaws.

Kilovoltage dental films :

Line Voltage fluetuation.
Diameter of the primary beam of radiation.
Type of timer.
Tissue density.
Filter thickness.
The fixing solution serves the purpose of:
1. Carrying on development
2. Hardening the emulsion
3. Removing unexposed silver salts
(1) (2)
(1) (3)
(2) (3)

A radiolucent area in a radiograph occurs as a result of :
1. Decreased density of tissue.
2. increased density of tissue.
3. more radiation affecting the silver halide crystals.

(3)
(2) (3)
(1) (3)
(1)

The radiographs of dentinal dysplasia type I show :
Obliteration of pulp chambers and root canals.
small underdeveloped roots.
Involvement of Primary as well as permanent teeth
(A) & (B)

Radiographic incisive
1. Branchial cyst.
2. Nasopalatine cyst.
3. Nasolabial cyst
4. Radicular cyst.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

A periapical radioluceny
1. Periapical granuloma.
2. Radicular cyst.
3. Metastatic carinoma.
4. Mental foramen.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Ankylosis is commonly :
pulp

a root penatrating cavity.

resulting in submerged tooth, out of occlusion.
found in permanent teets.
periapical abscess periodontal abscess
pain.
type of exudate.
tenderness to percussion.
response of pulp to electrical stimulation.
radiographic examination.
A periapical radiolucency maxillary central incisor
1. Nasopalatine cyst.
2. Dentigerous cyst.
3. Foramen of the incisive canal.
4. Periapical granuloma.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)

(4)

acute bacterial infection,

Polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Plasma cells.
Lymphocytes.
Monocytes.
Eosinophils.

paralysis
?
Glossodiynia.
Bell's palsy.
Myasthenia neuralgia.
Trigeminal neuralgia.
Facail pain
sickle cell anemia is :
A genetic disease.
caused by exposure to radiation.
A viral infection.
A drug reaction.
An auto- immune disease.
carcinoma floor of the mouth

red and soft.

white and rough.
ulcerated and indurated.


signs and symptoms of diabetic patients include:
1. polyuria.
2. polydipsia.
3. glycosuria.
4. dysphagia.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

A common clinical sign of occlusal traumatism is :
tooth mobillity.
pocket formation.
gingival recession.
temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome.
pulp calcification.
Mucoceles
upper lip.
lower lip.
tongue.
buccal mucosa.
soft palate.

Which gingival manifestation(s) would be expected in a patient with a blood dyscrasia?

1. Enlargement.
2. Bleeding.
3. Ulceration.
4. Atrophy.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

landmarks periperal radiographs mandible?
(Which of the following landmarks recognizable in periperal radiographs the mandible?)

External oblique ridge.

Coronoid process.
Mylohyoid ridge.
Mental foramen.
A, C D
"Dens in dente" (dens invaginatus) is associated with :
Supernumerary teeth.
Dentinogenesis imperfecta.
Osteogenesis imperfecta.
Anterior teeth.
Amelogenesis imperfecta.
Multiple supernumerary teeth

Cherubism
Cretinism
Hypothyroidism
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Down's syndrome
root resorption?
Excessive orthodontic forces.
Periapical granuloma.
Cementoma.
Hypercementosis.
A, B C
Which of the following is/are associated with xerostomia?
1. Tricyclic antidepressant.
2. Acute anxiety state.
3. Diabetes.
4. Sjogren's syndrome.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

signs symptom myofacial pain dysfunction
syndrome?
Pain
Muscle tenderness
Limitation of jaw motion

"Clicking" or "Popping" noise in the joints

Radiographic changes of the oints
radiography, parallel technique right angle technique

(as opposed to)

bisecting angle technique

1. Less gonadal radiation.
2. Greater entrance dosage.
3. Less dimensional distortion.

4. A more heterogenous beam of x-rays.

(1) , (2) (4)
(2) (3)
(2) (4)
(1) (3)

severe sore throat migratory
arthralgia swollen joints of the extremities

Gout.
Osteoarthritis.
Still's disease.
Rheumatic fever.
Rheumatoid arthritis.
(circumscribed) radiolucent lesion 3mm apical region mandibular
2nd premolar. Lesion
1. A periapical granuloma.
2. A periapical cyst.
3. A chronic periapical abscess.
4. The mental foramen.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

radiographic sign occlusal trauma
Hypercementosis.
Root resorption.
Alteration of the lamina dura.
Widening of the periodontal ligament space.
Ankylosis.
lesion radiographic multilocula radiolucencies?
1. Ameloblastoma.
2. Odontogenic myxoma.
3. Primordial cyst.
4. Keratocyst.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

An acute periapical abscess
1. Pain
2. Sensitivity to percussion.
3. Non-vital tooth.
4. Periapical radiolucency.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(3) (4)
(4)

White lesion oral mucosa
1. thickening of the epithelium.
2. increase of the keratinized layers.
3. coagulation by heat or chemicals.
4. mycotic infection.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Aphthous stomatitis :
1. is considered to be an autoimmune condition.
2. is more frequent in men than in women.
3. may be related to the menstrual cycle.
4. is rarely seen clinically with visicle formation.
5. is of three to four days duration.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (3) (4)
(1) , (3) (5)
(2) , (3) (4)
(2) , (3) (5)

 Submandibular
Ranula
whartons duct
Ludwigs angina
stensens duct
Epidemic parotitis
True cyst ?
1. Dentigerous cyst

2. Odontogenic Keratocyst
3. Traumatic bone cys
4. Radicular cyst
5. Lateral periodontal cyst
(1) (3)
(1) (4)
(1) (5)
(2) (5)
(3) (5)
Occlusal traumatis
1.

2.
3. Periodcntal Space X._ray
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


?
Adeno-ameloblastoma.
Odontogenic myxoma.
Pindborgs tumor.
Primordial cyst.
Ameloblastoma.

Hereditary
ectodermal dysplasia?

mucosa
Capillaries
Capillaries
Epithelium
Connect tive tissu
Submandibnlar

Sialosraphy
Occlusal radiographs

 (white lesion) 2cm buccal mucosa

toluidine blue staining
biopsy
6

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

(1) , (3) (4)

(2) (5)
(2) , (4) (5)
(1) , (2) , (4) (5)

Maxilla
1. Occlusal
2.
3.

4.

5. Anterior Posterior
(1) (4)
(2) (5)

(2) (3)
(2) (4)

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

(1) , (3) (4)

(1) , (2) (4)
(1) , (3) , (4) (5)
(1) , (2) , (3) (4)

Acnite Bacterial Infection
1. Heunoglebin

2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Ludwigs Angina

Ameloblastoma
Pleomorphic adenoma
Central giant cell granuloma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Cylindroma

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

(1) , (2) (3)

(2) , (3) (4)
(3) , (4) (5)
(1) , (2) , (3) (4)
(2) , (3) , (4) (5)

 Mandible
1.
2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Infection bacteria

1.

2. Hemoglobin
3.

4.

(2) (4)
(1) (2) (3)
(1) (3)
All of the above
closed fracture
2.
3.

1.
4.

(1) (2) (5)

(2) (3) (4)
(1) (3) (4)
(2) (4) (5)
(2) (3) (5)

Oro-antral fistula
1.
fiap
2.
3.

4. Infection sinus

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Infection mandibular third molar
1. Parapharyngeal space
2. Submandibular Space
3. Pterygomandibular space
4. Submental space

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Pulp chamber Root Canals ?

1.
2.
3. Dentinal dysplasia
4. Taurodontism

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. Ankylosis
2.
3.
4. Vitality
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

1. Epitaxis
2.
3. Exophthalmos
4.
(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Lidocaine (Xylocaine)

Amide
Ester
Aldehyde
Ethamine
Aminide
Acute periapical infection
1.
2.

3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

 Acute pulpitis
1.

2.
3.
4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Pontic Mandibular first molar
1. Gingival ridge
2. Gingival embrasures
3. Gingival
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

pulp chamber root canal ?
1.

2.
3. Dentinal dysplasia
4.Taurodontism

(1) (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)
All of the above

Ankylosis

Vitality
Lidocaine (Xylocaine)

A. Amide
B. Ester
C. Aldehyde
D. Ethamine
E. Aminids
acute periapical abscess

acute pulpates?
1.
2.
3.

4.
Submandibular

Ranula
whartons duct
Ludwigs angina
Epidenicparotitis
IDN
1) madibnla third molar
2) torus mandibularis
3) osteomyelitis mandible
4) mandibslar Second molar
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

General Anesthesia O2

5
10
20
50
80

 nerve infra-orbital nerve block?

1. Zygomatico-temporal.
2. Palpebral.
3. Zygomatico-facial.
4. Lateral nasal.
5. Labial.

(1) , (2) , (3) (4)

(1) , (2) (3)
(2) , (3) , (4) (5)
(2) , (3) (4)
(2) , (4) (5)

1. Warfarin (Coumadin)
2. Codeine.
3. Acetylsalicylic acid.
4. Acetaminophen.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Adrenal corticosteriod :
1)
diabetos
2)
Sodinn
3) OImnune
4) OImnune

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Tetracycline :

1)
2) Infection
3)
4) Bacteria
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

(Dry month) ?
1. Codeine.

2. Atropine.
3. Acetylsalicylic acid.
4. Tricyclic antidepressant
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (2) (4)
(2) (4)
(4)

Acetaminophen (therapeutic dose) :

1) platelet
2) anti-inflammatory
3)
4)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

AIDS
1) candidissi
2)
3) ,
4) Hairy leukoplakia

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Penicillin



nephritis

 anaphylactic penicillin
1)
2)
3)
4)

5) test allergy penicillin.

(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

corticosteroids
allergy

Pemphigus

Tetracycline Crown

1) 6 15
2) 2
3) 7
4) 14

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


(toxic dose)
1)

2)

3)
4)

(1) (3)
(1) , (3) (4)
(2) (3)
(3) (4)

Angina Pectoris
Morphine.
Digitalis.
Quinidine.
Nitroglycerine.
Pentobarbital sodium.
Diazepan (Valium) :
1) benzodiazepine
2)
3)
4)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


nitrous Oxide I.V Diazepam (Valivum)

1) (supine)

2) 4
3) electrocardiogram.
4)
5) O2

(1) , (2) (5)

(1) , (2) , (4) (5)
(1) , (2) (3)
(2) , (3) , (4) (5)

Diazepam?
1) metabolites
2)
3) Vein
4) naloxone.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)



1. Bone loss
2. Cyanosis of tissue
3. minimal attached gingival
4. Probe
(1) (3)
(1) (4)
(2) (3)
(2) (4)

sulcular epithelium
Epithelium



degenerative and proliferative change

Infrabony lesions
Palatal surface of the maxilla anterior teeth
Buccal and lingual surface of malars
interproximal areas
Bifurcations and trifurcations


Primary herpatic gingivostomatitis

Root planning
Hoe
File
Currette
Sickle Scaler
Ultrasonic scaler
Subgingival curettage

Free gingiva
Edematous hyperplasia present
Pocket orifice
Suppuration present

epithelial attachment
Dynamic static

Biologic turnover


1.
2.

3.
4.
(1) (3)
(1) (4)
(2) (3)
(2) (4)

The connective tissue of the gingival
The periodontal ligament
The alveolar bone
The periodontal pocket
A and D
flap curettage




A and B

Attached Gingiva

Apically repositioned flap

Laterally positioned sliding flap
Double-papilla pedicle graft
Coronally positioned flap

Free gingival graft

design removable partial denture(RPD) surveying

guiding planes
retention areas
High of contour

Platinum dental gold alloy

1.
2.
3.
4. Resistance to corrosion
(1) (3)
(1) (4)
(2) (3)
(2) (4)

fix bridge
1.
2.

3. Pontic

4.
5.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (3) (5)
(1) , (4) (5)

(2) , (3) (4)

(2) , (4) (5)
Pontic design
1. Seal Muco-Gingival field
2. Gingival embrasure
3. Porcelain to metal

4.

(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

post and core is used to
1. radicular

2.

3.
4. cast crown
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

full crown crown,

0.5 mm

1mm

 cement-enamel junction

bridge

1. centric occlusion and centric relation

2.
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (3) (4)
(1) (4)
(2) (4)
(4)
complete denture desired
occlusion
1. The compensating curve
2. The orientation of the occlusal plane
3. The cusp inclination
4. The condylar inclination
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

design RPD clasp reciprocity
Mesial
Distal
Occlusal

Buccal
Lingau
RPD Metal base acrylic bass metal
More hygienic
Stronger
Less irritating
A better thermal conductor
All of the above
Bar clasp and circumferential clasp
1. Retentive undercut
high of contour
2. framework tooth undercut area

3. metal to deformation

parallel walls
4. high of contour Suprabulge tooth undercut occlusal
direction
(1) , (2) (4)
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) , (3) (4)

dental porcelain has :
1. Low compressive strength
2. High hardness
3. High tensile strength
4. Low impact strength
(1) , (2) (4)
(1) , (2) (3)

(1) , (3) (4)

dental polysulfide rubber impression material are polymerized with the following initiator :
Lead peroxide
Sodium peroxide
Carbon disulfide
Hydrogen peroxide
Phosphorus pentoxide
mercaptan polysulfide and silicone rubber impression material :

Is less than that of alginates

Is better than that of hydrocolloids
Is contra-indicated
Compares favorably with reversible hydrocolloids
Is inversely proportional to temperature and humidity
Flange of MaxillaryComplete
denture
Molar process
Coronoid process
Mylohyoid process
Zygomatic process
Genial tubercle

 distobuccal border

1. Buccinator muscle
2. Masseter
3. Temporal tendo
4. Pterygomandibular raphe
5. External oblique ridge
(1) (2)
(2) (3)
(3) (4)
(1) (5)
(4) (5)
(surgical removal) (new complete
denture are constructed)?
Mandibular tori
Epulis fissuratum
Papillary hyperplasia
Sharp, prominent myohyoid ridges

(tissue displacement) (elastiimpression

materials can be accomplished by)
1.

A firm tray material

2.

Injection of the material in to the gingival sulcus

3.

Placement of chemical-impregnated cord in to the gingival sulcus

4.

Electrosurgical means

(1) (2)
(1) (3)
(1) (4)

(2) (3)
(3) (4)
(Minor tooth
movement to correct an inclined fixed partial denture abutment will)
1.

Enhance resistance form of the abutment

2.

Reduce the possibility of pulpal involvement

3.

Direct occlusal force along the long axis of the tooth

4.

Improve embrasure form

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

In a hygroscopic investment technique (investment mix)

Is over expanded
In under expanded
Has deficient margins
Shows microporosity

Restorative glass ionomer cements
1.

Release of fluoride

2.

Bonding to enamel

3.

Setting not affected by moisture

4.

Irritating to pulpal tissures

(1) (2)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(2) (3)

copper to a dental amalgam alloy
Increase expansion
Reduce tarnish resistance
Make amalgamation easier
Increase luster
Reduce the tin-mercury phase
Dental amalgam alloys % copper
alloys copper
1.

Tin-mercury phase

2.

Resistant to Tarnish and corrosion

3.

Demonstrate less creep or flow

4.

Compressive strength

5.

Demonstrate less marginal breakdown in clinic service

(1) , (2) (3)

(2) , (3) (5)
(1) (2)
(4) (5)
(1) (4)

 a Zinc containing amalgam is contaminated

1. Compressive strength Tensile strength

2.

Increase expansion

3.

Reduced flow or creep

4.

Increased surface pitting

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

initial setting, chemically cures glass ionomer cement restoration

Hasten the final set

Protect the cement from moisture
Retard the final set
Protect the cement from ultraviolet light
Create a smooth finish
reciprocal clasp arm
1.

Act as an indirect retainer

3.

Act as a direct retainer for the distal base

4.

Counteract any force transmitted by the retentive arm

2.

Stabilize the abutment teeth

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Direct physiological response to additional forces placed to abutment

teeth
Resorption of bone
Increase in trabeculation
cementum ( Increase in width of cementum)
cribiform plate ( Increase density in cribiform plate)
width of periodontal ligament (Decrease in width of periodontal ligament)
GIC coating agent
Hasten the final set
Protect the cement from moisture
Retard the final set
Protect the cement from ultrasonic light
Create a smooth finish
a lowering of serum calcium is the stimulus for the endogenous release of

endogenous
Thyroid hormone
Adrenocortical hormone
Insulin
Parathyroid hormone
Adrenalin


(Chronic alcoholism will)
1. (Cause impairment of liver function)
2. Increase tendency to hemorrhage
3. (Delay healing)
4.
(Decrease the effectiveness of local anesthethics)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

long-acting barbiturates are mainly excreted by the :
Salivary glands
Kidneys
Small intestine

conscious sedation, nitrous oxide may
1.

Produce signs of inherent myocardial depression

2.

Produce an indirect sympathomimetic action

3.

Cause patient to sweat

4.

Produce numbness of theextremities

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

Epineprine acute anaphylactic reaction

(type I allergic reaction)

because it
(Relaxes bronchial muscle)
(Stimulates heart muscle and increase heart rate)
systolic (Increases systolic blood pressure)
Produces vasoconstriction in many vascular beds

periapical lesion?

Internal resorption
Reversible pulpittis
Acute suppurative pulpitis
Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis
Diffuse calcification of the pulp

pin hole placement in an extensive amalgam preparation

1.

Examine the radiograph

2.

Determine the subgingival anatomy contours

3.

Remove caries and unsupported enamel

4.

Place a pilot hole at the dentino-enamel junction

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)


squamous covering
loose, fibrous connective tissure with many thin-walled, vascular spaces. The diagnosis is

Fibroma
Papilloma
Hemangioma
Pleomorphic adenoma
gland thyroid
(Enlargement of the thyroid gland can be caused by)

fluoride (Insufficient fluoride)

iodine (Excess iodine)
iodine (Insufficient iodine)
calcium (Excess calcium)
sodium (Excess sodium)
(positive pulp response to the
application of cold indicates)
Necrosis
Acute pulpitis
An acute alveolar abscess
A periodontal abscess
Vitality
Hyperplastic lingual tonsils (Hyperplastic lingual
tonsilsmay resemble which of the following)
Epulis fissuratum
Ligual varicosities
Squamous cell carcinoma

Median rhomboid glossitis

Prominent fungiform papillae
Gingivitis is characterized by :
Bleeding on the gentle probing of the gingival sulcus
Swollen matginal gingival
Alveolar bone loss
Apical migration of the junction epithelium
A and B
High copper amalgam alloys conventional alloys
1.

Lower creep

3.

Less marginal breakdown

4.

Higher 1 hour compressive strength

2.

Less corrosion

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

? (Permanent first molars begin calcification at)

1 to 4 months in utero
Birth
3 to 6 months
7 to 11 months
12 to 15 months
Hemostasis when applied topically ?

Oxidized cellulose
Absorbable gelatin sponge
Microfibrillar collagen
Topical bovine thromb

(Bioavailability of orally
administered drugs may be influenced by)
Formulation of the drug
Gastrointestinal perfusion
PH of the gastrointestinal tract
Presence of other substances in the gastrointestinal tract

In drug synergism :
A drug acts beneficially in conjunction with another drug
A drug accumulates in the body at a faster rate than it is destroyed or remove
A drug is concentrated in the kidneys
A drug produces active metabolites
The concentration of the drug increases with time
analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflmmatory effects
Acetaminophen
Acetylsalicylic acid
Bradykinin
A and B

 Diazepam
1.

It improves performance rating of fine motor skills

2.

It is more toxic when take with ethyl alcohol

3.

It is available without prescription in Cambodia

4.

It produces typical dependence syndrome

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(3) (4)

1. Using a high speed film
2.

Using an aluminium filter

3.

Using low kVA

4.

Increase target-film distance

5.

Decreasing target-film distance

(1) , (2) , (3) (4)

(1) , (2) (4)
(1) , (3) (5)
(2) , (3) (4)
(2) , (3) (5)

Particulate hydroxypatite, when place subperiostially:

1.

Is high biocompatible

2.

Has a low incidence of secondary infection follow surgery

3.

Has a tendency to migrate follow insertion

4.

Induces bone formation throught the implanted material

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(3) (4)

treated with a disinfecting
spray solution
Irresible hydrocolloid ( alginate)
Polyether
Polysulfide
Polysiloxane

tooth contact (clicking)

Nervous tension
Incorrect centric relation position
Excessive occlusal vertical dimension
Lack of vertical overlap
Unbalanced occlusion
(extending the working time of an irreversible
hydrocolloid impression material is to)
Extend spatulation time

Add additional water

Use cold water
Add a small amount of borax
Add potassium sulfate
malignancy chemotherapeutic affects (Side affects of
chemotherapeutic treatment for malignancy include)
Atrophic thinning of the oral mucosa
Ulceration
Necrosis
Spontaneous bleeding

Prophylactic antibiotic therapy
1.

Some types of functional heart murmur

2.

Mitral valve prolapses

3.

An osseointergrated dental implant

4.

Some types of oganic heart murmur

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
(4)

epinephrine (Intravenous administration of epinephrine
results in)
1.

Increased systolic pressure

2.

Increased heart rate

3.

Palpitations

4.

Respiratory depression

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Hypercementosis at the root apex
Hypothyroidism
Pagets disease
Orthodontic tooth movement
Normal occlusion function
Hyperparathyroidism
occlusal parafunctional
(Soreness in jaw muscles)
Occlusal wear facets
(Tooth mobility)
A and C

(Periodontitis)
1.

Develops from gingivitis

2.

Is associated with continuous destruction of the alveolar bone

4.

Results in occlusal traumatism

3.

Goes through stages of tissue destruction and quiescence

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

compared to unfilled resins, composite resins have :

1.

Reduced thermal dimensional channges

2.

Increased strength

3.

Reduced polymerization shrinkage

4.

Better polishability

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

?
1. Distal (Distal drift second premolar)
2. (No movement of second premolar)
3. Mesial ( Mesial drift of second permanent molar)
4. (No movement of second permanent molar)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Mouth breathing angles malocclusion class
I
II, Division 1
II, Divsion 2
III

 Xerostomia
1.

Diuretics

2.

Antibiotics

3.

Antidepressants

4.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Composite resin posterior restorative material in cases of:
1.

Allergy to benzoyl peroxide

2.

Bruxism

3.

Lack of Enamel at the gingival-cavo-surface margin

4.

Inability to maintain a dry operating field

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Microfilled composite resin
Hybrid composite resin
Silver amalgam
Glass ionomer cement

Reinforced zinc oxide and eugenol cement

porcelain fused to metal and all ceramic crowns

1.

Length for adequate retention-resistance

2.

Porcelain/ceramic thickness for fracture resistance

3.

Clearance for occlusal function

4.

Parallel of axial walls for facilitating the path of insertion

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

affects polymerization of visible light cured composite resins
1.

Intensity of the light source

2.

Thickness of composite resin

3.

Proximity of light source

4.

Shade of composite resin

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

A silane coupling agent
Control polymerization shrinkage in composite resins
Enhance the bond between a porcelain veneer and the resin cement
Enhance use of a heat cured composite resin inlay

Reduce the surface tension when investing a wax pattern

Facilitate the soldering of gold castings
achoive a proper interproximal contact spherical amalgam alloy

1. A larger size condenser
2.

A thinner matrix band

3.

An anatomical wedge

4.

Use of mechanical condensation

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

1. Religious beliefs
2.

Physical handicap

3.

Infection disease

4.

Recognition of lack of skill or knowledge

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

 periodontal procedures maxillary canine

full crown with subgingival maargins when the abutment has 1 mm of attach gingiva, no sign
of inflammation or loss of attachment

Curette and root planing

Coronally position flap
Localized gingivectomy
Autogenous connective tissue graft
There is no indication that this tooth requires periodontal treatment
systemic disease does/ do not predispose a patient to periodontitis
1.

Cyclic neutropenia

2.

Diabetes mellitus

3.

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

4.

Hereditary hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

A Suprabony pocket
marginal gingival (Enlargement of the marginal gingival)
Horizontal loss of alveolar bone
Subgingival calculus
Spontaneous bleeding
A., B, and C.
Cephalometrics orthodontics

Treat malocclusions
Study growth changes
Aid in diagnosis and case analysis
B and C

In angles classification, a class II division 1 malocclusion Skeletal problem,

(Maxillary protrusion, normal mandibular position)

(Normal maxillary position, mandibular retrusion)
(Maxillary protrusion, mandibular retrusion)
Bi-maxillary protrusion, with the maxilla more protrusive than the mandible.

1. Palatal bone is thinner than buccal bone
2. Buccal bone is easier expand
3. palatal (Forcep movement should be principally in the palatal
direction)
4. buccal (Forcep movement should be principally in the buccal
direction)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)


?
1. (Beaks should be placed on the root of the teeth)
2. (Beaks should be applied parallel to the long
axis of the teeth)
3. apically during (extractionBeaks should be moved apically during
extraction)
4. slippage and injury to adjacent teeth (Poor
placement can lead to tooth fracture, slippage and injury to adjacent teeth)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Maxillary incisor protrusion
1. Premolar (Premolar extraction with orthodontic retraction of
the incisors)
2. Premolar with surgical repositioning of the antrior dentoalveolar segment (Premolar
extraction with surgical repositioning of the antrior dentoalveolar segment)

3. aveolarplasty and prosthodontic replacement (Extraction of the incisors,

aveolarplasty and prosthodontic replacement)
4. Reduction and genioplasty

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)

(2) (4)
4)

Attached gingival tissue
Collagenous fibers
Keratinized squamous epithelium
Elastic fibers
A and B
A., B and C
Warfarin (Coumadin)?
1. Acetylsalisacylic acid (Aspirin)
2. Paracetamol
3. Amoxylline
4. Codeine
(1)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

1.
2.

3.

4.

infection control procedure

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)

(2) (4)
4)

central distema mm
1.

Frenum

2.

Cyst

3.

Mesiodens

4.

Normal development

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

extraction of first primary molar

(regular assessment of arch development)

( To perform space analysis)
(Insertion of space maintainer)
Extract of the contra-lateral molar
Extraction of the opposing molar
(The features of aggressive (rapidly
proggressive) periodontitis are)
1.

Rapid attachment loss

2.

Suspected periodontal microbial pathogens

3.

Onset before the age of 35

4.

Ulcerations of gingiva

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Aphthous (Aphthous ulcers are characterized by)
1.

Pain

2.

Pseudomembranes

3.

Inflammation

4.

Vesicle formation

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Articular disease

Sjogren s syndrome ?

(Suppurative arthritis)
Rheumatoid arthritis

Degenerative arthrosis
Psoriatic arthrisis
Lupus arthritis

Prophylactic antibiotic Mitral valve transplant Surgical

dental procedure?
Intravenous amoxicillin
Clindamycin orally
Amoxicillin orally

Intravenous clindamycin
Prophylactic antibiotic

?
1.

2.

3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Porcelain veneer
1.

(Rough surface)

2.

veneer material (Space for the veneer material)

4.

Difinite finish line

3.

Margin at least 1mm supragingivally

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Noncarious cervical lesion :
dentin (Thermal conductivity of dentin)
Hydrodynamic theory

Dentinogenesis process
Neurogate mechanism
dentin (Inorganic component dentin)
Amalgam restorations
1.

2.

symptoms of multiple sclerosis

3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Cementum composition
The architecture at the CEJ

(Stain development)
Increase rate of plaque formation
(Increase rate of calculus formation)
(Contraction of peripheral blood vessels)

(Superficial irritation to tissues by smoke )

 Submandibular lymph nodes ?

1. They discharge into the internal jugular nodes
2. When draining an area of acute infection, they are enlarged, nontender, soft, well defined and movable
3. They are found medially to the mandibular
4. They drain the anterior palatine pillar, soft palate, posterior third of the tongue

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Interceptive orthodontic treatment skeletal class II malocclusion

As soon as the malocclusion is diagnosed

Immediately following complete eruption of the diciduous dentition
Immediately following complete eruption of the first permanent molars
Several months prior to the pre-pubertal growth spurt
After skeletal maturity
In an acute periapical abscess infection to the
submandibular space
Mandibular second bi-cuspid
Maxillary third molar
Mandibular first molar
Mandibular third molar
Mandibular lateral incisor

 Dry socket
1.

Saline irrigation of socket

2.

Vigorous curettage of the socket

3.

Placement of a dressing in the socket

4.

A prescription for antibiotics

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

performing an intraoral incision and drainage of a dentoalveolar abscess
?
1.

2.

3. the underlining tissue dissection is performed bluntly

4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Left posterior superior alveolar nerve block injection

1. (Apply a cold compress)

2. epinephrine 0.3 mg (Administer 0.3 mg epinephrine) (Sublingually)

3. Apply pressure
4. Refer for immediate clinical treatment

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

(the beaks of extraction on forceps)
1.
2. cervical line
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Pre-surgical assessment of a permanent maxillary first molar
The maxillary antrum encroaches into the area of trifurcation
?
1.
(Reflect a flap)
2. palatal to the level of the trifurcation (Reduce the palatal bone to the level of the
trifurcation)
3. buccalto level of the trifurcatio (Reduce the buccal bone to level of the trifurcation)
4. (Amputate the crown and section the root)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)

4)

Scayling and root planing during periodontal therapy

Plaque, calcullus, contaminated cementum and junctional epithelium

Plaque and calcullus exclusively
Plaque, calcullus and crevicular epithelium
Plaque, calcullus and contaminated cementum
All cementum associated with periodontitis
Rubber dam interdental papilla is protruding from beneath the rubber
dam
A rubber dam frame was used
The holes were placed too far
A light weight dam was used
The holes were placed too close together
The teeth were not individually ligated
(Vitamin B2)
1. Glossitis

2. Angular cheilitis
3. Pain
4. Bluish purple discoloration of the oral mucosa
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Application of GIC pit and fissure sealants

Application of BIS-GMA pit and fissure sealants
Conservative class I amalgams
Prophylactic odontotomy
No treatment
(A primary molar, in the absence of its
permanent successor)

to prevent root resorption (Should be treated endodontically to prevent root

resorption)
May remain for year with no significant resorption
normal root resorption (Will undergo normal root resorption)
(Should always be extracted)
Is more susceptible to dental caries
Congestive heart failure
1.

Epistaxis

2.

Shortness of breath

3.

Rhinophyma

4.

Pitting edema of the ankles

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Cushing s disease ?

Buffalo hump
Osteoporosis
Hirsutism
Hypertension
Diabetes insipidus
A Fistula (Non-vital tooth)
1. Cauterizes to remove the epithelium
2. gutta-percha (Trace to source with a gutta-percha point on the radiograp)

3. (Treated with combined surgical and nonsurgical roo

canal therapy)
4. (Treated with nosurgical root canal therapy)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Antibiotic prophylaxis prosthetic heart
valve ?
Inferior alveolar nerve block
Postoperative suture removal
Endodontic instrumentation beyond apex
(Restoration of occlusal caries)
alginate (Making an alginate impression)
Antibiotic prophylaxis prosthetic heart valve
penicillin:

Amoxicillin 2 or 3g 1 1.5g 6
Amoxicillin 2 or 3g 1
Clindamycin 600mg 300mg 6
Clindamycin 600mg 1
Erythromycin stearate, 2g 2

(Chronic apical abscess)

(A cracked tooth)
(Pulpal necrosis)
Reversible pulpitis

A vertical root fracture

(Pain management) emergency
pulptectomy asthma
nasal polyps
1.

Naproxen a NSAID 250mg, every 6-8 hours p.r.n.

2.

Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) 650mg every 4-6 hours p.r.n.

4.

Acetaminophen 1000mg every 4-6 hours p.r.n.

3.

Tramadol 50mg - 100mg every 4-6 hours p.r.n.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Mandibular right second molar into adjacent edentulous space

Uprighted by fixed orthodontic therapy (fixed appliance on teeth 47, 45,44 and
43)
1.

Extrusion of the second molar

2.

Ligua tipping of the second molar

3.

Intrusion of anchor unit

4.

Buccal tipping of the anchor unit

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Attach gingiva and multiple areas o

ginigval recession panoramic radiograph show diffuse widening of the periodontal ligamen

Scleroderma
Hyperparathyroidism
Cicatricial pemphigiod
Erythema multiforme
Advanced adult periodontitis
Chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible
1.

Intravenous antibiotics followed by long term oral antibiotics

2.

Hyperbaric oxygen

3.

Decortications

4.

Radiotherapy

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Dental implants
1.

2.

unrepaired cleft palates

3.

Anticoagulants

4.

Controlled

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

A smooth, elevated, red patch devoid of filiform papillae,
Dorsum of the
tongue immediately anterior to the circumvallate papillae is indicative of

Benign migratory glossitis

Median rhomboid glossitis
A granular cell tumor
Iron deficiency anemia
A fibroma
in office

Oral health instruction

Diatary counseling
Fluoride varnish every six months 6
Fluoride supplements

Pit and fissure sealants on all primary molar

Bells Palsy
1. (Incorrect injection technique)
2. Viral infection
3. Inflammation of the facial nerve
4. Surgical trauma
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Overlapping contacts on a bitewing radiograph result from :
1. (Mal alinment of teeth)
2. (Incorrect vertical angulation of the x-ray beam)
3. Incorrect horizontal angulation of the x-ray beam
4. (Patient movement during the exposure)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)


1.

2.

3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Primary herpatic gingivostomatitis
Immunocompromised patient
1.

Diphenhydramine elixir 12.5mg/5ml.

2.

Triamcinolone acetonide in orabase

3.

Acyclovir capsules 200mg

4.

Dexamethasone elixir 0.5mg/ml

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

designing a removable partial denture, changing the tilt of the cast on the surveyor alter
the
1.

Path of insertion of the planned removable partial denture

2.

(The position of the survey line on the cast)

3.

The undercut and non-undercut areas

4.

The direction of forces applied to the partial denture

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Abutments of a class I removable partial denture from the negative effects
of the additional load applied to them is by:
Splinting abutment with adjacent teeth
Keeping a light occlusion on the distal extensions
Placing distal rests on the distal abutment
Using cast clasps on the distal abutments
Regular relining of the distal extensions
Over denture abutment
1.

Ansence of extensive restorations

2.

Pre-existing endodontic treatment

3.

A 1:1 crown to root ratio

4.

A large band of attached gingival

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

 Compensate for the lack of parallelism between

abutments when a severly tilted second molar is to be included in a fixed bridge?
1. Orthodontic uprighting of the second molar
2. Using a coping and telescopic crown as the retainer on the second molar
3. Including a non-ridge connector in the fixed partial denture design
4. Hemisecting the second molar

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Pyogenic granuloma
Shrink over time
Remain unchanged
Continue to enlarge
Burst and then heal
Burs, heal but the recur
Hairy tongue
Candidosis
Mouth rinse
Antibiotic
Systemic corticosteroid(Prednisone)
Radiotherapy to the head and neck
pain, fever and unilateral parotid sweeling

(Mumps)

 (Sialolithiasis)
Acute bacterial sialadenitis
Sjogrens syndrome
Sarcoidosis
enlagement of the jaws, Diastemas
(poor fitting denture)
Phantom bone disease
Rickets
Pagets disease
Osteoporosis
Hypophoshatasia
Multiple well- defined multilocular radiolucencies of the maxilla and mandible is
most likely:
Ameloblastic fibromas
Ameloblastomas
Cherubism
Hyperthyroidism
Hypophosphatasia
Muultiple ostomas and supernumerary teeth
Gorlins syndrome
Rubenstien- Taybi syndrome
Gardner s syndrome
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Ectodermal dysplasia

Class II in the mixed dentition will likely (Class II dental malocclusion in the mixed dentition
will likely)
Develop into a class I malocclusion with normal exfoliation of the primary molars
Worsen with forward growth of the maxilla

Develop into a class I malocclusion with late mandibular growth

Develop into a skeletal malocclusion with growth of the maxilla and mandible
Not change as the maxilla and mandible grow

disclouration of an upper central incisor. Radiographically, the pulp chamber and

the canal space are obliteration and the periodontal ligament space appears normal

( Perform rooth canal treatment andnon-vital bleaching

porcelain (Perform rooth canal treatment and fabricate post
retained porcelain fused to metal crown)

porcelain veneer (Perform root canal treatment and fabricate a

porcelain veneer)
Fabricated porcelain fused to metal crown
porcelain veneer ( Fabricate a porcelain veneer)
closed fracture management are:
1.

Reduction of fracture

2.

Immobilization of fracture

3.

Restoration of occlusion

4.

Incision and debridement at fracture site

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)


the sulcular epithelium (In chronic gingivitis, the sulcular epithelium)
1.

Is a barrier to bacterial invasion

2.

Is permeable to bacterial enzymes and toxins

3.

May be ulcerated

4.

Undergoes both degenerative and proliferative changes

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Frame Word partial denture

1. Frame Work
2. Occlusion
3. Function
4. (Tissue adaptation)

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

1. Direction of the Blow
2. Muscle attachment
3. Direction of Fraction line
4. Hemorrhage

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Angles : Class II, division I
1.

2.
3.

4.

(1) , (2) (3)

(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Penicillin
1.
2.
3. Penicillin
4. Test
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)


1.
2.
3. Pulpal Fibrosis

4. Pulpal Vascularily
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Canada
1.
2.
3.
4.
(1) , (2) (3)
(1) (3)
(2) (4)
4)

Hydroclloid

Viocoelanticily

Metallo ceramic

e. metal e Ceramic
e. metal e Ceramic
e. metal Az e Ceramic
e. metal e Ceramic
e. metal e Ceramic

G. V. Black
Pilli and Fissures
Tip and Cunts
Crests of Marginal/ Crusing sides
All vidived phasues of ecesp and Ridges
For ace

Pits and Fissures
Occluses, Vicinal Facial and Liu guel embrasure
Inclined planes of cusps
Root surfaces of teeth

Puts deufees surface

Amalgam
Gamma 1 phase

Amalgam
Amalgam
Gamma phase 2
Amalgam
Cavo Surface Margin
Cavity Wall Floor Tooth Surface
Cavity Wall and Floor
Floor of Occluses Box and approximal Box
Approximal wall
Axial Wall and Occluse floor
Amalgam
0.5mm
1mm
2mm
4mm
5mm
Bur Bur
Cementum
Denture
Emanuel
Soft tissues
Class III amalgam
Distal Surface
Mesial Surface Canine

Distal Surface Canine

Distal surface licensors Mesial surface Canine
Mesial and Distal surface of all the teeth ()
Glass ion omens
7.5
24
30
1
1
pit and fissures
Bis GMA resin
Polyure thaceres
Zip phoophali
A B
Atacouic acid
Resin
Stain less Steel
Carbon Steel
Teflon Coated metal
Platinum
Gold
Amalgam
Cavo Surface Margin
The Contact area
The isthmus area
Proximal box
Gingival floor

Fozmo Cresesos
Sodium Hytrochoffile
Saline
Hydrogen peroxide
Gulta aldehyde
(Endo)

Reversible purities ()
Irreversible purities ( )
Pulp necrosis
Inflammation of periodontal tissue
Exposed dentine


Reamers
Files
Barb broacher
Burs
Plain broacher

(inflexible instrument )

Zipping
Perforation
Elbow formation
Ledge formation
Erasing


RCT
Gutta Percha 1/3 Coronal Third
Gutta Percha

Excessive Packing of dentine chip in apical one third Dentine

Failene to coat accessing cones with sealers Cone Sealers
Failene to obtain troper depth of pene tration with copacing in trument:

(Sealer)

Cone use of accessory Cone with fine tips

(draining sinus tract)

Bitewing
gutta pencha
gutta pencha

pocket
Gutta percha
K-file

H-file
Pexo-file
S-file
Rat tail type
12

Pulp polyp
Pulpal Hyperemia
Varicosed polyp
Pulpal granuloma
Gum boil
8 # 1
Apex
Direct pulp capping with Ca(OH)2
Pulpectomy Follow by RCT
Partial pulpotomy + Fill with Ca(OH)2
Smoothening of ledge and nestore with composite
Restoration with Glassiommer Cement
(lateral lucisors Canine)
Leeway Space
Primate Space
Freeway Space
Bolton Space
Lutine dental space
Fluoride
0.1 ppm
0.5 ppm
1 ppm
2 ppm
5 ppm
?
Bigger in primary teeth
Smaller in primary teeth
Same in both teeth

Absent in primary teeth

Less Vascular in primary teeth
Apex
Partial Pulpotomy
Pulpectomy
Apexification
Apexogenesis
Indinet-pulp capping
Ca(OH)2 pulpotomy
Pulp fibrosis
Pulp Calcefiction
Ankey losin
Internal reforption
prifuted blading
Bleach
Uses heat treatment

Regains patiently to report in 24 hours

Can be done in poorly oblinated cauals
Use mixlines of sodinm perborali and 3% hydrogen peroxide
Uses tooth Stain remover (Hychochlorec acid)

Uses successively larger Filer to flare the canal

Removing the debris with smaller inshicmet than the molinment that go to apex
Circom feren tial filling with H. files
Using various types of files and Reamers enlange canals
Irrigation of canals with Sodium Hypochlorite

 Sealer Peri-apical
ZnO Enginol
Cortico- steroid
Ca(OH)2
Silver point
Zmic phosphate

Hue
Chroma
Value
Traus lusency
Priomatic effeli
Pot Crown
Insufficicut coronal tooth portion

Loss of enamel but Dentine in still left in crown

Insufficicut root portion of tooth
Middle third fracline of root
Erosion of tooth substance
Hyper Calcification
No further treatment

Endo therafry with gutta puda

Endo therepy with Ca(OH)2
Surgical removal of apical segment
Pst retained crown
Crown erosion

Porcelain Crown
Metal Crown

Porcelain fused metal crown

Acrylic crown
Partial crown
Crown
Desensitization of crown of tooth
Periodontal forgery
Sealing
Conventional root canal treatment
Crown brier up with composite

?
Protect proponed dentine
To maintain appearance
To prevent tilting / over eruption of proponed tooth
Maintain Occlusion
Improve masticaly process
Pontic ?
Three
Four
Five
Seven
Two

Inform the patient about the present condition, the proposed treatment any nioke, and the cost
Not tell anything to the patient
Patient detailed past denture history
Patient must know about drawback of treatment

the patient should be only told the oninimum possible things on anily about true and cost
Crown
Full cost crown
3/4 crown and no groove
3/5 crown and groove
7/8 crown and groove
Post retained crown

Entire permanent dentition
All permanent and some primary teeth
First and second premolcess only and second and third molars only
It in very variable
Lower celiac incisor only

Fovea palatine Vibrating line

Behind the vibrating line

In front of vibrating line
On the vibrating line
Has no relation to vibrating line
Sometimes this land marks does not escets

Ridge




Ridge

Panecal Shelf
Premytohoid Resion
Labial Salens
Retomolar pad
Alacolar ridge
Tones ( Maxillay )
Tones
Tones
Tones Compolelidine

Carcer photice

alveolar
?

Ridge
alveolar



The vestibule
The brecal shelf
The palatopharyuged fold
The frenulum


( Mandibular Ridge)

( Vertical dimensions )
Backward in relation to upper Jaw
Forward in relation to upper Jaw
No change in the position of the Jaw

Loss of vertical dimension is very rare

In eccentric movements

(While recording the rest position of the

mandible, the patients) :
Head should be upright and unsupported
Head should be supported by the head rest
Patient should be lying in repose position
The neck should be extended

Head can be in any position

( bucco-lingual )

t d

The tongue will protrude forwards

Maxillary

 The lips will contact with each other only

Constricted palate form
No relationship is present
(Balanced occlusion in complete denture is
essential):
For the patient to masticate properly
For the dentures to have adequate retention
Arch Denture
Mandible Centric eccentric position

For aesthetic purposes

To check the occlusion

To take another impression denture immediately
Denture To relieve the denture at the sore spots
Denture
Denture To tolerant the denture


(Se edge to edge) Horizontal over jet

(A complete denture wearer, reports complaining of discomfort with his dentures. On examination it
is observed that the posterior teeth are set edge to edge, without horizontal over jet, the possible
discomfort may be):

Gagging

Cheek biting
Reduced taste
Speech aberrations
Lip biting

?
(After the provision of complete denture the first review appointment for evaluating the new
dentures should be carried out after):
3 (3 hours after delivery)
12 (12 hours after delivery)
24 (24 hours after delivery)
36 (36 hours after delivery)
48 (48 hours after delivery)
Mandible

Mandible

(The oral muscular forces have a definitive effect on the position of the mandible. What position will
the mandible be braced during typical empty mouth swallowing?)

The intercuspal position

The retruded contact position

The protruded contact position

Centric relation
Eccentric relation
Mandible Over Extended disto
buccal concern ?
Zygomaticus
Orbicularis
Temporalis
Masseter
Buccinator

Mandibular

(Mandibular movement pattern of complete denture patients and those
with natural teeth are):

Same

Mandibular movement in complete denture patients are completely different Mandibular

Mandibular movement is slow in complete denture patients Mandibular

Mandibular movement is frequent in complete denture patients Mandibular

Mandibular movements are irregular in complete denture patients Mandibular



(Patients with complete denture are advised to chew food on both sides of the mouth, but with food
of tougher consistency, the patients preference for chewing changes and use):

Molar region for chewing

Premolar region for chewing

(It makes no difference since chewing tough foods is not possible with complete denture.)

Anterior region for chewing

Patient avoids tough food.

Calculus

(On a review appointment it is observed that there is
deposition of calculus on one side of the denture. This indicates that):

The patient is not cleaning his denture on that

side.

The occlusion is not correct and

patient eats on one side only.
The patient salivates too much.
The patient continuously wears his denture
No denture hygiene instructions were given to the
patient
Kennedy (Kennedy classification is determined by):

 The most anterior tooth missing

The first tooth to be lost
The largest tooth in the space
The most posterior tooth missing
The presence of wisdom tooth
3 (Surveyor)

(Tripod is the method used):

For giving clasp assemblies at 3 points

surveyor For recording the relation of the cast to the
surveyor

occlusal rest of the reciprocal arm To
determine the areas on the tooth where the gingivally approaching clasp occlusal rest of the
reciprocal arm are going to be placed

surveyorTo have reproducible position of the cast on

the surveyor

To identify guide planes
partial dentate patient
(What is the most suitable material for making impression of a partial dentate patient would be):

Irreversible hydrocolloids
Reversible hydrocolloids
Elastomers
Plaster of Paris
Impression waxes
Indirect retainer ?
(What are the functions of an indirect retainer):

 Partial Denture (To prevent horizontal dislodgement of the distal

extension base of a removable partial denture)

prosthesis (To connect the parts of the prosthesis located

on one side of the arch with those on the opposite side)

Removable partial denture (To prevent vertical dislodgement of

the distal extension base of a removable partial denture)

Prosthesis (To link the major connector and other parts

of the prosthesis together)
It has no function.
Retainer
(A wrought wire clasp when used as a retainer)
(Is less flexible than a cast clasp)
(Is not as tough as a cast clasp)
25%

(Has a tensile strength that is at least 25% greater than that of the cast alloy from which
it was made)
(Is not as adjustable as a cast clasp)
Retainer (Is never used as a retainer)
Mesial rest guide plane i-bar
Flexible plating

Minor connectors
Major connectors
Guide planes not extended around the vertical line of abutments
Retentive clasp arms


(gingivally approaching clasps)
(occlusally approaching clasp)

(Less distortion of coronal contours)

(Les tooth contact)
(Cleaner)
(Less bothersome to vestibular tissues)
(Esthetically superior in most cases)

(The reciprocal arm of the clasp

assembly should):
(Always be on the lingual side)
(Always be active, i.e. apply
force to the tooth)
(Be active when half of the denture
has been inserted)

(Always be passive)
(Reciprocation is not necessary)
Occlusal rest design

(All of the following are considered to be basic rules

for occlusal rest design when fabricating a removable partial denture except):

The rest (The rest should minimise the tilting action of the
appliance.)

The rest cervical (The rest must be placed

so that it will prevent movement of the appliance in a cervical direction)

The rest (The rest should transmit stress down the long
axis of the abutment)

The rest (The rest must have sharp angies to

permit maximum retention)
Occlusal rest (Occlusal rest is not essential)
Rest (For the preparation of rest seat):
Marginal ridge 2.5mm

(Marginal ridge should be reduced by 2.5mm)

Marginal ridge 1.5mm

(Marginal ridge should be reduced by 1.5mm)

(The outline to have greater width than length)

(The outline to have greater length than width)
(No preparation is required)

(A device that relieves the abutment teeth, to
which a fixed or removable partial denture is attached, of all or part of the forces generated by
occlusal is called):

Pontic
Stress breaker
Major connector
Minor connector
Retainer
designing palatal major connectors
(When designing palatal major connectors, relief should be given for):
Palatal torus
Ridge area
Elevated mid suture line

Rugae area
Gigival areas
(Labial bar is indicated when):
There is a diastema
There is Labial inclination of teeth
There is Lingual inclination of teeth
There are Periodontally weak teeth
The Lips are incompetent
Lingual bar
(The superior border of lingual bar should lie):
Lingual sulcus

4mm
(At least 4mm below the gingival margin)
cingulum (At the cingulum of anterior teeth)
7mm
(At least 7mm below the gingival margin)
(In the floor of the mouth)

Maxillary cast:
(One of the steps of preparation of the master cast before casting is beading. What is the purpose
of beading of the maxillary cast):

Major connector design

To transfer the major connector design with a visible outline

To give strength to the casting
To provide intimate tissue contact
To strengthen the cast

 Alginate

(Which is an appropriate procedure for disinfection of alginate impression)

plastic bleach 1 (Complete immersion in bleach in a plastic
bag for 1 hour)

Spraying 30 Idophor Wiping (Spraying for 30

seconds with an idophor and then wiping dry)

Autoclave 3 (Placing in an autoclave on low

temperature for 3 minutes)

Spraying glutealdehyde 10

(Spraying with glutealdehyde

and sealing in a bag for 10 minutes)

(Place under running water)
? (Which of the following elastomeric impression
materials has the longest working and setting time?)

Polyether
Polysulfide
Condensation silicones
Addition silicone
Soft acrylics
class III
?

 Overdenture abutment ()

Posterior abutment
Anterior abutment
There is no reason for any preferences
Overdenture is not goodalternative treatment
Submerged roots

arch intact
? (A patient is

seen with all maxillary teeth removed and lower arch intact. However, the lower molars are supra
erupted, so that the occlusion plane is not level, what should he done in such a case?)

(The occlusal plane of the natural teeth must be

made level)
(The artificial teeth must be set to contact only
the highest parts of natural teeth)
(The teeth should be prepared so that cross arch
balancing contacts are possible.)

Olays (Olays to alter the shape and height of the occlusal surfaces
of the teeth)

Implant
(For Implant placement, ideal amount of bone under soft tissue is):
8mm 4mm
10mm 6mm
. 12mm 6mm

 14mm 8mm

Implant Inferior alveolar canal

1 mm
3 mm
2 mm
4 mm
6 mm

(A complete denture wearer, reports to the dentist with symptoms of joint involvement, obscure pain
and discomfort and clicking sounds. The dentures should be checked for):

(Increased vertical dimension)

(Reduced vertical dimension)
Centric relation (Improper centric relation)
Overextended denture (Overextended denture base)

?

(A patient is observed with complete loss of teeth in the maxillary arch and loss of the molars on
both sides on the lower arch. What is the treatment option for such a clinical scenario?)

(Only the maxillary denture should be made)

 (It makes no difference whether the lower

denture is made or not.)
(In such a situation the lower teeth should also be
extracted)

(Review the patient)

?
(What intra-canal medication should normally be placed in the canal between visits?)

Ledermix ( combined anti-biotic and anti-inflammatory )

Calcium Hydroxide Paste
Dycal or Life
Para- chloro-mon-phenol ( PCMP )
Paper point
Bleach ? ( Which of these does bleach NOT do?)
Lubricate the canal
Dissolve organic debris organic
Kill bacteria Bacteria
Wash out debris
dissolve sclerosed dentine Sclerosed dentine
dam
? (If you cant get dam onto a tooth for root treatment, which solution is unacceptable?)

dam (Restore the tooth first to enable

dam placement,then drill access through the new restoration)

Crown electro surgery (Crown lengthening by electro surgery)

Dam (Working without dam)

 (Restoring with a copper band)

dam clamp
(Placing the dam clamp beaks directly onto the
gingival)
hermetic seal endodontic?

(What is a hermetic seal, as applied to endodontic?)

Airtight
Waterproof
Saliva cant pass
Micro-organism cant pass

(Dentine)
? (How you can identify dentine on the floor of the pulp chamber in a molar?)

(It is smooth)
(It is grey)
(It is knobbly)
(It is brown)
(It is hard)
Distal canal(s) Molar
(The opening of the distal canal(s) in molar is usually directly under)
The distal marginal ridge
The centre of the tooth
The buccal groove
The palatal fissure
The cusp of Caribelli
oral mucosa

(Long term effect of radio therapy to oral mucosa is characterized by)

 Keratinized
Sub mucosa vascular

(Epithelium becomes more Keratinized)

(Sub mucosa becomes highly vascular)

Sub mucosa vascular

(Break down & delayed healing, sub

mucosa less vascular)

Sub mucosal gibrsin

(No sub mucosal fibrosis)

(Epithelium becomes thin & there is rapid

healing)
Maxillary sinus infection of odontogenic origin

Aerobic bacteria
Anaerobic bacteria
Fungal
Viral
Spirochetes (Spirochetes)
Submandibular Gland
Bartholins duct

Minor salivary glands duct

Stensons duct
Whartons duct
Lacrimal duct

Auriculotemporal nerve
Parotid :
Facial palsy
Gustatory sweating
Oro lingual paraesthesia
(Anorexia)
(Deafness)

Maxillary sinus
Le fort 1
Zygomatic arch fracture
Le fort 3
Nasoethmiodal fracture
Symphysis fracture
Stensons
2 (Upper 2nd molar)
3 (Upper 3rd molar)
2 (Lower 2nd molar)
3 (Lower 3rd molar)
1 (Upper 1st molar)

1/0
2/0
3/0
4/0
5/0

Parotid gland
Submandibular gland
Sublingual gland
Minor salivary glands
Sebaceous glands

Autopsy
Biopsy

Cytology
Aspiration
Hematology
Enucleation
(Creation of surgical window)
lesion (Removal of entire lesion without rupture)
lesion
lesion (Biopsy of part of lesion)
(Curettage)

Hypertrophy of salivary gland
Hyperplasia of salivary gland
Hyperplasia of salivary duct
Dysplasia of salivary gland
Metaplasia of lining of salivary duct

12 (Blade No 12)
11 (Blade No 11)
15 (Blade No 15)
24 (Blade No 24)
22 (Blade No 22)
Dean (Deans technique)
Inter radicular alveoloplasty
Intra septal alveoloplasty
Simple alveolopasty
Vestibuloplasty
Lingual frenectomy

 Cyclosporin-A
?

mucosa (Mucosal ulceration)

(Gingival hyperplasia)
mucosa (Mucosal white lesion)

(Gingival recession)
(No side effect in oral cavity)

soft tissue

Comminuted fracture
Compound fracture
Green stick fracture
Simple fracture
Transverse fracture
Le fort 3
(Horizontal fracture)
(Pyramidal fracture)
(Transverse fracture)
(Simple fracture)
Green stick fracture
1335.

10% alcohol

10% hydrogen per oxide

Pyodine solution
Normal saline
10% formalin
Vasoconstrictor

toxic
(Reduce toxic effects of LA solution)

Decreases depth & duration of LA

(Increases bleeding)
Toxic
(Increases toxic effects of LA)

(Has no effect on efficacy of LA solution)

IDB
30 gauge
27 gauge
25 gauge
A or B
B or C
Local Anesthesia solution Maxilla on buccal side

Sub periosteal
Supra periosteal
Sub mucosal
Intra osseous
Intra septal

posterior superior alveolar nerve block

Trismus
Hematoma
Infection
Facial palsy
Blanching of the area
1 Distal

(Middle superior alveolar nerve)

(Posterior superior alveolar nerve)

 (Infra orbital nerve)

Mental (Mental nerve)
Buccal (Buccal Nerve)
2
pterygo mandibular space?
Buccal & lingual nerve
Lingual & inferior alveolar nerve
Buccal nerve & posterior superior alveolar nerve
Buccal nerve & infra orbital nerve
Inferior alveolar & posterior superior alveolar nerve
Dislantin (phenytoin)

Stain on teeth

Hairy tongue

Gingival hyperplasia

Gingival recession
Mucosal ulceration

(The most common complication after tooth extraction is):
Bleeding
Alveolar Alveolar osteitis
Alveolar Condensation osteitis
Infection
Swelling

vein

(Technique of anesthesia in which local anesthetic solution is injected into the vein is):

Nerve block
Infilteration anesthesia
Intra venous regional anesthesia
Epidural anesthesia
No such technique exists
TMJ
(Most common complication of rheumatoid arthritis involving TMJ is):
Ankylosis
Subluxation
Osteoma of condyle
Recurrent dislocation
TMJ pain dysfunction syndrome

:
Epithelium becomes more keratinized. keratinized

Sub mucosa becomes highly vascular.

Break down & delayed healing.
Sub mucosal fibrosis.
Rapid healing.

?
Acute pulpitis.
Trigeminal neuralgia.
Acute dental abcess.
Dry soket.
Crack tooth syndrome.
Cancer chemotherapy myelosuppression,

Anemia & thrombocytopenia.

Thrombocytosis.
Leukocytosis.
Lymphocytosis.
Purpura.
Para nasal sinuses simultaneously

Pan sinusitis.
Sinusitis.
Para nasal sinusitis.
Para sinusitis.
Sinu thrombosis.
Maxillary sinus infection of odontogenic

Aerobic bacteria.
Anaerobic bacteria.
Fungal.
Viral.
Spirochetes
Submandibular gland
Bartholins duct.
Minor salivary glands duct.
Stensons duct.
Whartons duct.
Lacrimal duct.
WINTERS Classification, White line



Elevator.




Auriculotem poral nerve parotid lumor:
Facial palsy.
Gustatory sweating.
Oro lingual paraesthesia.
Anorexia.
Deafiness.
Maxillary sinus
Le fort 1.
Zygomatic arch fracture.
Le fort 3.
Nasoethmiodal fracture.
Symphysis fracture.
Stensons duct
2
3
2
3
1
Strilization
Ethylene oxide gas.
Gamma radiation.
UV radiation.
Autoclaving
Hot air oven.
Aspirine
?

Increases bleeding time.

Increases prothrombin time.
Increases clotting time.
Increases partial thrombin time.
Decreases bleeding time.
Cross bar elevator works on mechanical principle of :
Wedge:
Lever:
Wheel and axle: +
Pulley:
Hammer and axle: +

(Wisdow tooth) Apicoectomy 2

Incision
Semiluner.
Wards.
Extended wards.
Envelop
Sub marginal.

1/0.
2/0.
3/0.
4/0.
5/0.

Simple alveoloplasty.
Sub mucosal vestibuloplasty.
Labial frenectomy.

Transponsition flap vestibuloplasty.

Maxillary augmentation procedure.
Sialolethitesis
Parotid gland.

Submandibular gland.
Sublingual gland.
Minor salivary glands.
Sebaceous glands.
Aspiration biopsy
27 gauge.
30 gauge.
18 gauge.
16 gauge.
25 gauge.

Autopsy.
Biopsy.
Cytology.
Aspiration.
Hematology.

Lesion

Enucleation

 (Creation of Surgical window)

Lesion
Composite resection.

Marginal resection:
Curettage.

(Marginal resection means) :

Lymph nodes.
Lymph nodes and adjacent soft tissue.
Creating Surgical window.
(Stones) Salivary duct
Hypertrophy of salivary gland.
Hyperplasia of salivary gland.
Hyperplasia of salivary gland.
Dysplasia of salivary gland.
Metaplasia of lining of salivary duct.

12,
11,
15,
24,
22,
Cyclo Sporine A . ?
Mucosal ulceration.
Gingival hyperplasia.

Mucosal white lesion.

Gingival recession.
No side effect in oral cavity.

LA Maxilla on buccal side.
Sub periosteal.
Supra periosteal.
Sub mucosal.
Intra osseous.
Intra septal.

posterior Superior alveolar nerve block
Trismus.
Hematoma.
Infection.
Facial palsy.
Blanching of the area.
Disto buccal root 1
Middle superior alveolar nerve.
Posterior superior alveolar nerve.
Infra orbital nerve.
Mental nerve.
Buccal nerve.
Dilantin Sodium
Stains on teeth.
Hairy tongue.
Gingival hyperplasia.
Gingival recession.

Mucosal ulceration.

Increased vasocomtruction
Local effects of reducing agent in LA solution.
Increased vasochilatation.
Infection at the site of injection.
Warn LA solution.

Bleeding.
Alveolar osteitis.
Condensing osteitis.
Infection.
Swelling.

(into the vein)
Nerve block.

Infilteration anesthesia.
Intra venous regional anesthesia.
Epidural anesthesia.
No such technique exists.
rheumatiod arthritis TMJ
Ankylosis.
Subluxation.
Osteoma of condyle.
Recurrect dislocation.
TMJ pain dysfunction syndrome.

Procaine.

Lignocaine.
Bupivacaine.
Mepivacaine.
16


IDB
?

Addisonian crisis.
Cerebrovascular accident.
Hypoglycemic shock.
Myocardial infarction.
Vasovagal attack.

60 Insulin dependant Diabetes Mellitus

?

Addisonian crisis.
Anaphylaxis.
Hyperglycemia.
Hypoglycemia.
Ketoacidosis.
45 Amoxicillin
?
Adrenaline.
Chlorpheniramine.
Diszepam.
Hydrocortisone.

Salbutamol.

Fever,
(gingival bleeding)
(Extensive oral ulceration)

(Unremarkable) ?

Candidal infection.
Herpes Simplex infection.
Herpes Zoster infection.
Paramyxovirus infection.
Recurrent Aphthous ulceration.
60 Unilateral Facial Paralysis,

(Cutaneous lesion of External auditory)

Bells palsy.
Melkerson Rosenthal syndrome.
Moebius syndrome.
Ramsay Hunt syndrome. (Herper Zoster)
Trigeminal neralgia.
60 Biopsy

Sub-epithelial bullae ( Sub-epithelial)

?

Candidal infection.
Lichen Planus.
Mucous membrane pemphigoid.
Pemphigus vulgaris.
Squamous cell carcinoma.

 55 Rigth check
Triggered Clenic

Ibuprofen.
Carbamzepine.
Ergotamine.
Paracetamol.
Tramadol.
Antibiotic prophylaxis braterial Endocarditis

Congenital heart disease.

Diabetes mellitus.
Previous history of endocarditis.
Rheumatic ferver.
Valvular heart disease.
55 Erythematous patch

Insuline Dependant Diabetes Mellitus

Denture
stommatitis

Augmentin.
Hydrocortisone.
Ibuprofen.
Miconazole.
Phenytoin.

 35
clicking Temporomandibular joint 6
Clinical



?
Ankylosis of temporomandibular joint.
Fracture of the mandibular condyle.
Internnal derangement of temporomandibular joint.
Myofascial pain.
Rheumatoid arthritis.
immunosuppression ?

Acromegaly.
Agammaglobulinemia.
Anemia.
Diabetes mellitus.
Leukemia.
(Bone pain) (Renal calcinosis ) giant cell Jaw Lesions
?

Acromegaly.
Fibrous dysplasia.
Hyperthyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism.
Pagets disease.
55 non- heali ulcer
Ulcer

Squamous cell Carcinama

?

Excisional biopsy.
Exfoliative cytology.
Immunaflourescence.
Incisional biopsy.
?
Affects mid face and circum-orbital areas.
Causes nasal stuffiness and facial flushing.
May mimic anterior maxillary tooth ache.
Mostly affects elderly females.
Pain usually laste for 15-30 minutes.

45 6
Submandibular Clinic Symptoms
?
Lymphadenitis.
Sialolithiasis.
Sialometaplasia.
Sialorrhea.
Xerostomia.
(nerve
injury)?

Analgesia.
Anesthesia.
Causalgia.
Hypersthesia.
Paresthesia.

 40 6
Temporal ?

Bells palsy.
Cluster headache.
Freys syndrome.
Postherpetic neuralgia.
Trigeminal neuralgia.
55 Antibiotic.
?

Anaphylaxis.
Bechets syndrome.
Erythema multiforme.
Lichen Planus.
Pemphigus vulgaris.
25

Clinical Palpable white fibrotie bands ?

Oral submucous fibrosis.
Lichen planus.
Temporomandibular joint ankylosis.
Scleroderma.
Verrucous carcinoma.
?
Actinic cheilosis.
Erythroplakia.
Leukoedema.

Leukoplakia.
Plummer Vinson syndrome.
Perioral melanin pigmentation and intestinal polyps

ACTH therapy.
Addison disease.
Gorlin Coltz Syndrome.
Neurofibromatosis.
Peutz Jeghers syndrome.

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920
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920

920

920

920

921
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923
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924
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926

926

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929
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930
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931

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931
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934
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934
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937
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938

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940
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941
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943
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946

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949

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953

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953
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956
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957
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961
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961
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966
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970
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970
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972
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973
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974
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976
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977
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978

978
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979
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981
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982
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986

987
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991

991
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993
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995
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999
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1000
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1002
1002
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1002
1002
1002
1003
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1004
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1004
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1005
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1006
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1007
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1007
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1008

1008
1009
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1012
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1013
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1014
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1015
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1016
1016
1016
1016
1016

1016

1017
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1018
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1019
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1020
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1021
1021
1021
1021
1021
1021

1022
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1023
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1023

1024
1024
1024
1024
1024
1024

1025
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1026

1026
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1030
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1031
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1032
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1033
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1034
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