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News Writing
ByJeanneActon,UIL&ILPCJournalismDirector
News Writing
givesthereaderinformationthatwill
impacttheminsomeway.Itusually
flowsfrommostimportanttoleast
important.
Whatisnews?Itisinformationonly.
WalterCronkite,formerCBSNews
anchor
Pitfalls to Avoid
EditorializingKeepyouropinionoutofthe
story
UsingfirstandsecondpersonKeepyourself
outofthestory.Commonerrorourschool
Missingthenewspeg
Messyhandwriting,poorgrammarandspelling
Paragraphstoolong
Misspellingnamesinthestory
Tryingtousealloftheinformation
Transition/Quote Formula
Lead:
Most important information. Focus on newest
information. Focus on the future.
Additional Information:
Important information not found in the lead.
Sometimes not needed.
Linked
Direct Quote:
Connects to the additional information or lead.
Use more than one sentence.
Transition:
Linked
Side Notes:
1) Each box is
a new a paragraph.
2) Story
should flow
frommost
important to
least important
information.
Direct Quote:
Connects to the first transition. Use more than
one sentence. Do not repeat the transition in the
quote. DQ should elaborate on the transition.
DQ should give details, opinions, etc.
Transition:
Linked
Direct Quote:
Connects to the second transition. Use more
than one sentence. Do not repeat the transition
in the quote. DQ should elaborate on the transition. DQ should give details, opinions, etc.
Lets start at
the beginning
with LEADS.
Letstalkabout
Leads
Lead:
Most important information. Focus on newest
information. Focus on the future.
Question to ask yourself:
What do my readers need to know most???
Leads
Moststraightnewsleads
shouldbesummaryleads.
Thatmeanstheysummarize
the5WsandHofthestory,
startingoffwiththemost
importantWorH.
Who lead
Notsogood
PrincipalJoeBlowannouncedTuesdaythat
studentswillnolongerbeallowedtoleavecampus
forlunchduetoexcessivetardies.
Better
PresidentBarackObamawillmakeabrief
appearanceatthehighschoolThursdayaftergiving
aspeechattheCountyExpoCenter.
When lead
Notsogood
OnTuesdayPrincipalJoeBlowannouncedthatstudents
willnolongerbeabletoleavecampusforlunch.
Better
OnSaturdayPresidentBarackObamawillspeaktothe
seniorclassabouthowimportantcommunityorganizing
andvolunteeringaretothecountry.
Where lead
Avoidwhereleads
AttheschoolboardmeetingonTuesday,PrincipalJoe
Blowannouncedthathehasendedtheoffcampuslunch
policy.
Maybeprobablyyes.
Intheprincipalsoffice,theseniorclassdumped30
poundsofsandtoprotestthecancellationofthesenior
triptoCancun.
How lead
Throughagrassrootsvotingeffort,
seniorGilbertCastillowonthemayoral
electiontobecometheyoungestmayorin
thecityshistory.
Why lead
Becausetheywantedtocarryonthe
tradition,fourseniorsstreakedacrossthe
footballstadiumduringthehomecoming
peprallywearingapaperleisandtennis
shoes.
What lead
TheHarryPotterseriesandLord
oftheRingsserieswillberemoved
fromallschoollibrariesthisfall.
Letstalkabout
Direct
Quotes
Direct Quotes:
Shouldbelinkedtothetransition/leadbeforethem.The
quoteshouldelaborateonthetransition.
Forexample:
PresidentBarackObamawillmakeabrief
appearanceatthehighschoolThursdayaftergivinga
speechattheCountyExpoCenter.
Heiscomingasafavortome,PrincipalIke
Sumtersaid.WeworkedtogetherinChicagoas
communityorganizers.Ihopehegetsachancetospeak
tosomeseniorsaboutwhattheycandofortheir
country.
Direct Quotes:
Shouldnotrepeatthetransition/leadbeforethem.
Forexample:
PresidentBarackObamawillmakeabriefappearance
atthehighschoolThursdayaftergivingaspeechatthe
CountyExpoCenter.
AfterspeakingattheExpoCenter,thecandidatewill
cometothehighschoolforashortappearance,Principal
IkeSumtersaid.
Direct Quotes:
Canbelongerthanonesentence.
Shouldhaveattributionafterthefirstsentenceof
thequote.
Attributionshouldbe:Nounthenverb.
Forexample:
CorrectseniorBobRodriguezsaid.
IncorrectsaidseniorBobRodriguez.
(unlessyouhaveanunusuallylongtitle)
Donotplacetwopeoplesdirectquotesnextto
eachotherwithoutatransition.
Letstalkabout
Transitions
Transitions
VERY,VERYIMPORTANT.Holdthestorytogether.
Linktheparagraphstogether.
Canbefact,indirectquoteorapartialquote.
ForexampleFACTTRANSITION:
(lead)FormerRepublicanpresidentialcandidateJohn
McCainwillspeaktoseniorsFridayabouthisexperienceas
aprisonerofwar.
(DirectQuote)Seniorswilllearnalotaboutdutyand
commitmentwhentheyhearSen.McCain,PrincipalIke
Sumtersaid.Wearesoexcitedthatheagreedtocome.
(FactTransition)DuringtheVietnamWar,Sen.McCain
wasaprisonerofwarforfiveyears.
Transitions
Canbefact,indirectquoteorapartialquote.
ForexampleINDIRECTQUOTETRANSITION:
(lead)FormerRepublicanpresidentialcandidate
JohnMcCainwillspeaktoseniorsFridayabouthis
experienceasaprisonerofwar.
(DirectQuote)Seniorswilllearnalotabout
dutyandcommitmentwhentheyhearSen.
McCain,PrincipalIkeSumtersaid.Weareso
excitedthatheagreedtocome.
(IQTransition)Sumtersaidhewasmovedafter
hearingSen.McCainspeakabouthis
imprisonment.
Transitions
Canbefact,indirectquoteorapartialquote.
ForexamplePARTIALQUOTETRANSITION:
(lead)FormerRepublicanpresidentialcandidate
JohnMcCainwillspeaktoseniorsFridayabouthis
experienceasaprisonerofwar.
(DirectQuote)Seniorswilllearnalotaboutduty
andcommitmentwhentheyhearSen.McCain,
PrincipalIkeSumtersaid.Wearesoexcitedthathe
agreedtocome.
(PartialQuoteTransition)Sumtersaidhehadtears
inhiseyeswhenheheardSen.McCainspeakabouthis
imprisonment.
Transitions
Usetransitionalwordstohelpwiththeflow
(asneeded):Afterall,Also,Finally,In
addition,However,Otherwise,Then
Forexample:
Inadditiontospeakingabouthis
experienceasaprisonerofwar,McCainalso
planstotalktostudentsabouttheimportance
ofvoting.
Transition/Quote Formula
Lets Review
Lead:
Most important information. Focus on newest
information. Focus on the future.
Whattypesof
leadsshould
youusemore?
Additional Information:
Important information not found in the lead.
Sometimes not needed.
Linked
Where
shouldyou
placethe
attribution
foradirect
quote?
Howmany
sentences
cana
direct
quotebe?
Direct Quote:
Connects to the additional information or lead.
Use more than one sentence.
Transition:
Linked
Followinga
transition,
whatshoulda
Side Notes: directquote
1) Each box is
a new a para- do?
graph.
2) Story
should flow
frommost
important to
least important
information.
Direct Quote:
Connects to the first transition. Use more than
one sentence. Do not repeat the transition in the
quote. DQ should elaborate on the transition.
DQ should give details, opinions, etc.
Transition:
Linked
Whatcana
transition
be?
Whatisthe
purposeofthe
transition?
Direct Quote:
Connects to the second transition. Use more
than one sentence. Do not repeat the transition
in the quote. DQ should elaborate on the transition. DQ should give details, opinions, etc.
Prompt Activity
1. Readtheentireprompt.
2. Reviewitagain,lookingforthenewestinformation.
Underlinethatinformation.
3. Highlightorunderlinethe5WsandH.
4. Highlightorunderlinethemostimportantpeople
interviewed.Highlightorunderlinethemostessential
quotes.
5. Scratchoutstupid,inanequotes.
6. PayattentiontotheAdditionalInformation.
7. Writeyourlead.How,whyorwhatlead.
Prompt Activity
8.Writeanadditionalinfo.paragraphifneeded.
9.Useadirectquote(morethanonesentenceisokay).
10.Writeatransitionaboutthenextmostimportantthing.
11.Useadirectquotedirectlyrelatedtothetransitionabove.
Ifitsanindirectquotetransition,useadirectquotefrom
thatsameperson.
12.Writeanothertransitionaboutthenextmostimportant
thing.
13.Anotherdirectquote.
14.Keepgoing.
Lets practice!
FollowthestepsfromPrompt
Activity
Writeasmuchasyoucan.Edit.
Write.Edit.