ANSIV/ASQC Z1.4-1993 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection By Attributes AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY P.O. BOX 3005 MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN 53201-3005ANSUASQC Z1.4-1993 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes Prepared by American Society for Quality Standards Committee For AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS COMMITTEE, Z-1 ON QUALITY ASSURANCE Sponsor and Secretariat AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITYAbstract ‘Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes is an acceptance sampling system to be used with switching rales on a continuing stream of lots for AQL specified. It provides tightened, normal, and reduced plans to be applied for attributes inspection for percent nonconforming or nonconformities per 100 units. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD: An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially con- ‘cerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the con- sumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, of procedures not conforming to the standard, American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cau tioned to obtain the latest editions. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication, Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. © 1993 by the AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 Published by @ ASQ {ASOForeword (This foreword is not a part of American National Standard. —Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes, Z1 4-193) This standard is a revision of ANSI Z1.4-1971, “Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes,” whi corresponds directly to MIL-STD-10SE. The present revi- sion ANSVASQC Z11.4-1993 was undertaken to modernize terminology and to emphasize the system aspect of the pro- cedure through incorporation of the operating characteristic curves and other measures computed for scheme perfor mance reflecting the basic strategy including the switching rules, All tables, table numbers, and procedures used in MIL STD-105E were retained. The tables are unchanged to ‘make the tabular content completely compatible with MIL- STD-105E. Modifications from the MIL-STD-105E format beyond editorial refinements include: 1) Substitution of the word “nonconformity” for “defect” throughout, in conformance with ANSVASQC A2-1978. Substitution of the word “nonacceptance” for “rejection” ‘when it refers to a result of following the procedure. Forms of the word “reject” are retained when they refer to actions the customer may take. The term “rejection number” is retained when it refers tothe nomenclature on Tables If, I, IV and X to be consistent with tables of the same numbers in MIL-STD-105E. 2) Presentation of the switching rules to put them in con- formance with ANSI Z1.9-1980, the ANSI version of MIL- STD-414. This includes an option for reduced inspection iii without use of limit numbers (as in ANSI Z1.9-1980). Use ‘without the limit numbers improves the performance of a scheme by accepting more lots at the AQL, with no change in discrimination below the indifference quality level 3) Introduction of the following tables: ‘Table XI Average Outgoing Quality Limit Factors for ANSI Z1.4 Scheme Performance (Single Sampling) ‘Table XIL_ Limiting Quality for ANSI Z1.4 Scheme Performance for which P, = 10 Percent (Single Sampling) ‘Table XII. Limiting Quality for ANSI Z1.4 Scheme Performance for which P, = 5 Percent (ingle Sampling) Table XIV Average Sample Size Tables for ANSE Z1.A Scheme Performance (Single Sampling) Table XV Scheme Performance with Switching Rules—for each Code Letter showing 1). Operating Characteristic Curves for ANSI Zi.A Scheme Performance 2) Tabulated Values for Operating Characteristic Curves for ANSI ZI.4 Scheme Performance 4) The titles of Tables V-A and V-B have been changed to read, “Approximate values for average outgoing quality limits.” These are different from the titles in MIL-STD- 105E, 5) The tables contained in this Standard cover situations where the quality level is specified in percentages as low as 0.01%. It should be noted that 0.01% is equal to 100 parts per million (PPM). Sampling procedures for quality Jevels of fewer PPM are not included in this Standard6) Substitution of Section 2 Definitions and Terminology for Section2 Classification of Defects and Defectives Reference is made to classification of nonconformi- ties in Section 6,3. 7) Reference to the use of operating properties of the scheme and the meaning of scheme performance is made in Section 11. 8) Addition of Section 11.6 spelling out proper use of individual plans when extracted from the ANSI Z1.4 system as a whole, 9) Addition of Figure 1 showing the switching proce- dure to enhance understanding of the switching aspect of the system. 10) Addition of replotted OC curves. Note: A compatible and interchangeable standard for vari- ables inspection is ANSI Z1.9-1993. Suggestions for improvement of this standard will be wel- come. They should be sent to the sponsor, ASQC, 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202. Committee members serving as writers and editors of this standard were: Joseph M. Califano, Chairperson Michael Yargosz August Mundet Harrison Wadsworth Edward G. SchillingParagraph Table 1 ‘Table I-A Table UB Table I-C Table HLA Table II-B Table ILC Table 1V-A Table 1V-B Table IV-C Table V-A Table V-B Table VIA Table VIB Table VII-A Table VIB ‘Table Vill ‘Table IX Table XA. Table X-B Table X-C Table of Contents SCOPE... DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY PERCENT NONCONFORMING AND NONCONFORMITIES PER HUNDRED UNITS ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL (AQL).. SUBMISSION OF PRODUCT. ACCEPTANCE AND NON-ACCEPTANCE vn DRAWING OF SAMPLES. NORMAL, TIGHTENED, AND REDUC SAMPLING PLANS. DETERMINATION OF ACCEPTABILITY SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION, Tables INSPECTION... Sample Size Code Letters. Single Sampling Plans for Normal Inspection (Master Table) ‘Single Sampling Plans for Tightened Inspection (Master Table). ‘Single Sampling Plans for Reduced Inspection (Master Table) Doubling Sampling Plans for Normal Inspection (Master Table). Double Sampling Plans for Tightened Inspection (Master Table... Double Sampling Plans for Reduced Inspection (Master Table). ‘Multiple Sampling Plans for Normal Inspection (Master Table)... ‘Multiple Sampling Plans for Tightened Inspection (Master Table). ‘Multipte Sampling Plans for Reduced Inspection (Master Table).. ANSI/ASQC Standard Z1.4-1993 Factors for Determining Approximate Values for Average Outgoing Quality Limits for Normal Inspection (Single Sampling)... Factors for Determining Approximate Values for Average Outgoing Quali Li Limits for Tigtened Inspection (Single Sampling) Limiting Quality (in percent nonconforming) for Which Py ‘for Normal Inspection, Single Sampling)... Limiting Quality Gin noneonformities per hundred units) for Which (for Normal Inspection, Single Sampling). Limiting Quality (in percent nonconforming) for Which P, (for Normal Inspection, Single Sampling).. : Limiting Quality (in nonconformities per hundred units (for Normal Inspection, Single Sampling)... Limit Numbers for Reduced Inspection Average Sample Size Curves for Double and Multiple Samping Plans: (normal and tightened inspection)... Sample Size Code Letter A—Individual Plans. ‘Sample Size Code Letter B—Individual Plans. Sample Size Code Letter C—Individual Plans ‘10 Percent 10 PercentANSI/ASQC Standard 214-1993 ‘Table X-D Table X- Table X-F Table X-G Table X-H Table XI Table X-K Table X-L Table X-M Table XN Table X-P Table X-Q ‘Table X-R Table X-S Table XI ‘Table XI ‘Table XI ‘Table XIV Table XV-A ‘Table XV-B Table XV-C ‘Table XV-D Table XV-E ‘Table XV-F Table XV-G Table XV-H ‘Table XV-I Table XV-K ‘Table XV-L. Table XV-M. ‘Table XV-N Table XV-P ‘Table XV-Q Table XV-R INDEX OF TERMS WITH SPECIAL MEANINGS... Sample Size Code Letter D—Individual Plans... Sample Size Code Letter E—Individual Plans. Sample Size Code Letter F—Individual Plans... Sample Size Code Letter G—Individual Plans ‘Sample Size Code Letter H—Individval Plans. ‘Sample Size Code Letter J~Individual Plans. ‘Sample Size Code Letter K—Individual Plans ‘Sample Size Code Letter L—Individual Plans... Sample Size Code Letter M—Individual Plan... ‘Sample Size Code Letter N—Individual Plans Sample Size Code Letter P—Individual Plans ‘Sample Size Code Letter Q—Individual Plans ‘Sample Size Code Letter R—Individual Plans... ‘Sample Size Code Letter S—Individual Plans... Average Outgoing Quality Limit Factors for ANSL-Z1.4 Scheme Performance (Single Sampling). 65 Limiting Quality for ANSI-Z14 Scheme Performance for Which P, = 10 Percent (Single Sampling) 66 Limiting Quality for ANSL-Z1.4 Scheme Performance for Which P, =5 Percent (Single Sampling)... romnennennneinenOT Average Sample Size Tables for ANSI-Z1.4 Scheme Performance (Single Sampling) on semen OB Sample Size Code Letter A~-Scheme Performance. 2 Sample Size Code Letter B—Scheme Performance sonnannnennnnnninnnnnneT ‘Sample Size Code Letter C—Scheme Performance ... . . 4 Sample Size Code Letter D—Scheme Performance 5 ‘Sample Size Code Letter E—Scheme Performance. ‘Sample Size Code Letter F—Scheme Performance. ‘Sample Size Code Letter G—Scheme Performance ‘Sample Size Code Letter H—-Scheme Performance ‘Sample Size Code Letter J—Scheme Performance.. ‘Sample Size Code Letter K—-Scheme Performance... ‘Sample Size Code Letter L—Schemte Performance. u..nm:snnninnnnnnenannnininnn ‘Sample Size Code Letter M—Scheme Performance. . 83 ‘Sample Size Code Letter N—Scheme Performance ‘Sample Size Code Letter P—Scheme Performance... ‘Sample Size Code Letter Q—Scheme Performance ‘Sample Size Code Letter R—~Scheme Performance 88 viSAMPLING PROCEDURES AND TABLES FOR INSPECTION BY ATTRIBUTES 1. SCOPE 11 PURPOSE. This publication establishes sampling plans and procedures for inspection by attributes. When specified by the responsible authority, this publication shall be referenced in the specification, contract, inspection instructions, or other documents and the provisions set, forth herein shall govern. The “responsible authority” shall, be designated in one of the above documents, as agreed t0 by the purchaser and seller or producer and usé 12 APPLICATION. Sampling plans designated in this publication are applicable, but not limited, to inspection of the following: a. End items. b. Components and raw materials, ©. Operations d. Materials in process. Supplies in storage. £ Maintenance operations. g. Data or records. h, Administrative procedures. ‘These plans are intended primarily to be used for a continu- ing series of lots or batches. The plans may also be used for the inspection of isolated fots or batches, but, in this later case, the user is cautioned to consult the operating charac turves to find a plan which will yield the desired 1.3. INSPECTION. Inspection is the process of measur- ing, examining, testing, or otherwise comparing the unit of product (see 1.5) with the requirements, 1.4 INSPECTION BY ATTRIBUTES. Inspection by attributes is inspection whereby either the unit of product is, classified simply as conforming or nonconforming, or the ‘number of nonconformities in the unit of products is count- ed, with respect fo a given requirement or set of require ‘ments. LS UNIT OF PRODUCT. The unit of product is the unit inspected in order to determine its classification as con- forming or nonconforming or to count the number of non conformities. It may be a single article, a pair, a set, a Jength, an area, an operation, a volume, a component of an cend product, or the end product itself. The unit of product ‘may or may not be the same as the unit of purchase, supply, production, or shipment 2. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ‘The definitions and terminology employed in this standard are in accord with ANSVASQC Standard A2-1987 (Terms, Symbols, and Definitions for Acceptance Sampling). The following two definitions are particularly important in applying the standard DEFECT: A departure of @ quality characteristic from its intended level or state that occurs with a severity sufficient to cause an associated product or service not to satisfy intended normal, or foresee- able, usage requirements, NONCONFORMITY: A departure of a quality charac- teristic from its intended level or state that occurs with severity sufficient to cause an associated product or service not to meet a specification requirement, These acceptance sampling plans for attributes are given in terms of the percent or proportion of product in a lot or batch that depart from some requirement. The general ter- minology used within the document will be given in terms of percent of nonconforming units or number of nonconfor~ ities, since these terms are likely to constitute the most widely used criteria for acceptance sampling. In the use of this standard it is helpful to distinguish between: a. an individual sampling plan—a specific plan that states the sample size or sizes to be used, and the associated acceptance criteria,ANSI/ASQC Standard Z1.4-1993 b. a sampling scheme—a combination of sampling plans with switching rules and possi bly a provision for discontinuance of inspec tion, In this standard the terms “sampling scheme” and “scheme performance” will be used in the restricted sense described in Sec. 11.1. ¢. a sampling system—a collection of sampling schemes. This standard is a sampling system indexed by lot-size ranges, inspection levels, and AQLs, 3. PERCENT NONCONFORMING AND NONCONFORMITIES PER HUNDRED UNITS 3.1 EXPRESSION OF NONCONFORMANCE. The extent of nonconformance of product shall be expressed either in terms of percent nonconforming or in terms of snonconformities per hundred units 3.2 PERCENT NONCONFORMING. The percent non- conforming of any given quantity of units of product is one hundred times the number of nonconforming units divided by the total number of units of product, ie: Percent nnconorming= Name nomena 09 3.3 NONCONFORMITIES PER HUNDRED UNITS. ‘The number of nonconformities per hundred units of any given quantity of units of product is one hundred times the umber of nonconformities contained therein (one or more nonconformities being possible in any unit of product) divided by the total number of units of product, i. Nonconformities per hhundred units jber of nonconformities imber of units inspected * 10° It is assumed that nonconformities occur randomly and with statistical independence within and between units 4. ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVEL (AQL) 4.1 USE. The AQL together with the Sample Size Code eter, is used for indexing the sampling plans provided herein, 4.2 DEFINITION. The AQL is the maximum percent non- ‘conforming (or the maximum number of nonconformities per ‘hundred units) that, for purposes of sampling inspection, can be considered satisfactory as a process average (see 11.2). 43. NOTE ON THE MEANING OF AQL. When a con- sumer designates some specific value of AQL for a certain nonconformity or group of nonconformities, ic indicates to the supplier that the consumer's acceptance sampling plan will accept the great majority of the lots or batches thatthe supplier submits, provided the process average level of per- cent nonconforming (or nonconformities per hundred units) in these lots or batches be no greater than the designated value of AQL. Thus, the AQL is a designated value of per- cent nonconforming (or nonconformities per hundred units) that the consumer indicates will be accepted most of the time by the acceptance sampling procedure to be used, The sampling plans provided herein are so arranged that the probability of acceptance at the designated AQL value depends upon the sample size, being generally higher for large samples than for small ones, for a given AQL. Note that AQL is a parameter of the sampling scheme and should not be confused with process average which describes the operating level of the manufacturing process. Is expected that the process average will be less than or equal 0 the AQL to avoid excessive rejections under this system. I is necessary to refer to the operating characteristic curves of the scheme and its constituent plans, to determine what protection the consumer will have. The AQL alone does not describe the protection to the con- sumer for individual fots or batches, but more directly relates to what might be expected from a series of lows or batches, provided the steps indicated in this publication are taken, 44 LIMITATION, The designation of an AQL shall not imply that the supplier has the right to knowingly supply any nonconforming unit of product. 4.5 SPECIFYING AQLs. The AQL to be used will be designated in the contract or by the responsible authority Different AQLs may be designated for groups of nonconfor- mities considered collectively, or for individual nonconfor- mities, For example, Group A may include nonconformities ‘of a type felt to be of the highest concern for the product or service and therefore be assigned a small AQL value; Group B may include nonconformities of the next highest degree of. concern and therefore be assigned a larger AQL value than for Group A and smaller than that of Group C, etc. The clas- sification into groups should be appropriate to the quality requirements of the specific situation. An AQL for a group ‘of nonconformities may be designated in addition to AQLs {or individual nonconformities,fr subgroups, within that group. AQL values of 10.0 or less. ‘may be expressed either in percent nonconforming or in nonconformities per hundred units; those over 10.0 shall be expressed in nonconformities per hundred units only. 46 PREFERRED AQLs. The values of AQLSs given in these tables are known as preferred AQLS. If, for any prod- uct. an AQL be designated other than a preferred AQL, these tables are not applicable. 5, SUBMISSION OF PRODUCT 5.1 LOT OR BATCH. The term lot or batch shall mean “inspection lot” or “inspection batch,” ie., a collection of units of product from which a sample is to be drawn and inspected to determine conformance with the acceptability criteria, and may differ from a collection of units designat- ed as a lot or batch for other purposes (¢.g., production, shipment, etc) 52 FORMATION OF LOTS OR BATCHES. The product shatl be assembled into identifiable lots, sublots, batches, or in such other manner as may be prescribed (see 5.4), Each lot or batch shall, as far as is practicable, consist Of units of product of a single type, grade, class, size, and composition, manufactured under essentially the same con- ditions, and at essentially the same time, 53 LOT GR BATCH SIZE. The lot or batch size is the ‘number of units of product in alot or batch. 54 PRESENTATION OF LOTS OR BATCHES. The formation of the lots or batches, Jot or batch size, and the manner in which each Jot or batch is to be presented and identified by the supplier shall be designated or approved by the responsible authority. As necessary, the suppli shall provide adequate and suitable storage space for each lot or batch, equipment needed for proper identification and presentation, and personnel for all handling of product required for drawing of samples, 6 ACCEPTANCE AND NON-ACCEPTANCE 6A ACCEPTABILITY OF LOTS OR BATCHES. Acceptability ofa lot or batch will be determined by the use cof a sampling plan or plans associated with the designated AQL of AQLS. In the use of this standard a statement that a lot is accept- able means simply that sample results satisfy the standard’ ‘acceptance criteria. The acceptance of a lot is not intended 10 provide information about lot quality. Ifa stream of tots ANSVASQC Standard Z1.4-1993 from a given process is inspected under an acceptance sam- pling scheme such as provided in this standard, some lots will be accepted and others will not, If all incoming lots are assumed to be at the same process average and if the non- conforming items that are discovered and replaced by con- forming items during sample inspection are ignored, it will be found that both the set of accepted lots and the set of non-accepted lots will have the same long run average qual- ity as the original set of lots submitted for inspection, Inspection of incoming lots whose quality levels vary around a fixed long run average quality level will divide the fots into a set of accepted lots and a set of non-accepted, lots, but it will be found that the long run average quality of the accepted lots is only slightly better than the long run average quality of the non-accepted lots. Replacement of the nonconforming items that are discovered during sample inspection does not alter this finding because the samples, are a small fraction of the lots, ‘The purpose of this standard is, through the economic and psychological pressure of lot non-acceptance, to induce a supplier to maintain a process average at least as good as the specified AQL while at the same time providing an upper limit on the consideration of the consumer's risk of accepting ‘occasional poor lots, The standard is not intended as a proce- dure for estimating lot quality or for segregating lots, In acceptance sampling, when sample data do not meet the acceptance criteria, it is often stated that the lot is to be “rejected”. In this connection, the words “to reject” gener- ally are used, Rejection in an acceptance sampling sense means to decide that a batch, lot or quantity of product, material or service has not been shown to satisfy the accep- tance criteria based on the information obtained from the sample(s). In acceptance sampling, the words “to reject” generally are used to mean “to not accept” without direct implication of| product usability. Lots which are “rejected” may be scrapped, sorted (with or without nonconforming units being replaced), reworked, re-evaluated against more spe- cific usability criteria, held for additional information, et. Since the common language usage of “reject” often results in an inference of unsafe or unusable product, it is recom- mended that “not accept” be understood rather than “reject” inthe use ofthis standard ‘The word “non-acceptance” is used here for “rejection” when it refers to the result of following the procedure. Forms of the word “reject” are retained when they refer to actions the customer may take, as in “rejection number",ANSU/ASQC Standard Z1.4-1993 6.2 NONCONFORMING UNITS. The right is reserved to reject any unit of product found nonconforming during, inspection whether that unit of product forms a part of a sample or not, and whether the lot or batch as a whole is accepted or rejected. Rejected units may be repaired or cor~ rected and resubmitted for inspection with the approval of, and in the manner specified by, the responsible authority 63 SPECIAL RESERVATION FOR DESIGNATED, NONCONFORMITIES. Since most acceptance sampling involves evaluation of more than one quality characteristic, and since these may differ in importance in terms of quality and/or economic effects, it is often desirable to classify the types of nonconformity according to agreed upon groupings. Specific assignment of types of nonconformities to each class is a function of agreement on specific sampling appli- cations. In general, the function of such classification is 10 permit the use of a set of sampling plans having a common sample size, but different acceptance numbers for each class having a different AQL, such as in Tables I, IT, and IV. ‘The supplier may be required at the discretion of the responsible authority to inspect every unit of the lot or batch for designated classes of nonconformities. The right is reserved to inspect every unit submitted by the supplier for specified nonconformities, and to reject the lot or batch (ely, when a nonconformity of this class is found. ‘The right is reserved also to sample, for specified classes of nonconformities, fots or batches submitted by the supplier and to reject any lot or batch iff a sample drawn therefrom is, found to contain one or more of these nonconformities. 64 RESUBMITTED LOTS OR BATCHES. Lots or batches found unacceptable shall be resubmitted for rein- spection only after all units are re-examined or re-tested and all nonconforming units are removed or nonconformities corrected. The responsible authority shall determine whether ‘normal or tightened inspection shall be used on reinspection and whether reinspection shall include all types or classes of nonconformities or only the particular types or classes of nonconformities which caused initial rejection. 7, DRAWING OF SAMPLES 7.4 SAMPLE, A sample consists of one or more units of product drawn from a lot or batch, the units of the sample being selected at random without regard to their quality. The ‘number of units of product in the sample is the sample size, 7.2. SAMPLING. When appropriate, the number of units in the sample shall be selected in proportion to the size of sublots or subbatches, or parts of the lot or batch, identified by some rational criterion. in so doing, the units from each part of the lot or batch shall be selected at random, as defined in ANSUASQC Standard A2-1987. 7.3 TIME OF SAMPLING. Samples may be drawn after all the units comprising the lot or batch have been pro- duced, or samples may be drawn during production of the lot or batch. 74 DOUBLE OR MULTIPLE SAMPLING. When double or multiple sampling is to be used, each sample shall be selected over the entire lot or batch 8. NORMAL, TIGHTENED AND REDUCED INSPECTION 8.1 INITIATION OF INSPECTION. Normal inspection will be used at the start of inspection unless otherwise dicected by the esponsible authority, 8.2 CONTINUATION OF INSPECTION. Normal, tightened or reduced inspection shall continue unchanged fon successive lots or batches except where the switching procedures given below require change. 83 SWITCHING PROCEDURES. 83.1 NORMAL TO TIGHTENED. When normal inspection is in effect, tightened inspection shall be institut- ed when 2 out of 5 consecutive lots or batches have been rnon-acceptable on original inspection (i.e. ignoring resub- ‘mitted lots or batches for this procedure). 83.2 TIGHTENED TO NORMAL. When tightened inspection is in effect, normal inspection shall be instituted ‘when 5 consecutive lots or batches have been considered acceptable on original inspection. 8.3.3 NORMAL TO REDUCED. When normal insp« tion is in effect, reduced inspection shall be instituted pro- viding that all of the following conditions are satisfied: a. The preceding 10 lots or batches (or more, as indi- cated by the note {0 Table VIII) have been on normal inspection and all have been accepted on original inspection; andb. The total number of nonconforming units (or non- conformities) in the samples from the preceding 10 lots of batches (or such other number as was used for condition “a” above) is equal to or less ‘than the applicable number given in Table VILL If double or multiple sampling is in use, all sam- piles inspected should be included, not “frst” samples ‘only and Production is ata steady rate; and 4d. Reduced inspection is considered desirable by the responsible authority 8.34 REDUCED TO NORMAL. When reduced inspec- tion is in effect, normal inspection shall be instituted if any Of the following occur on original inspection: a. A lot or batch is rejected; or b. A Lot or batch is considered acceptable under the procedures for reduced inspection given in 10.1.4; or . Production becomes irregular or delayed; or d. Other conditions warrant that normal inspection shall be instituted 84 DISCONTINUATION OF INSPECTION. In the event that 10 consecutive ots or batches remain on tightened inspection (or such other number as may be designated by the responsible authority), inspection under the provisions of this document should be discontinued pending action to improve the quality of submitted material 85 LIMIT NUMBERS FOR REDUCED INSPEC. ‘TION. When agreed upon by responsible authority for both, parties to the inspection, that is, the supplier and the end. item customer, the requirements of 8.3.3b may be dropped, ‘This action will have little effect on the operating properties of the scheme. 26 SWITCHING SEQUENCE. A schematic diagram describing the sequence of application of the switching rules is shown in Figure 1. 9. SAMPLING PLANS 9.1 SAMPLING PLAN. A sampling plan indicates the ‘number of units of product from each lot or batch which are to be inspected (sample size or series of sample sizes) and. the criteria for determining the acceptability of the lot or ‘batch (acceptance and rejection numbers), ANSI/ASQC Standard Z1.4-1993 9.2 INSPECTION LEVEL. The inspection level deter- mines the relationship between the lot or batch size and the sample size. The inspection level to be used for any particu- lar requirement will be prescribed by the responsible authority. Three inspection levels: I, Hl and HII are given in Table I for general use. Unless otherwise specified, Inspection Level II will be used. However, Inspection, Level I may be specified when less discrimination is need- ed, or Level IIT may be specified for greater discrimination, Four additional special levels: S-1, S-2, S-3, and $-4, are given in the same table and may be used where relatively small sample sizes are necessary and large sampling risks ‘can oF must be tolerated. NOTE: In the designation of inspection levels $-1 to $-4, care must be exercised to avoid AQLs inconsistent with these inspection levels. 93 CODE LETTERS. Sample sizes are designated by code letters. Table I shall be used to find the applicable code letter for the particular lt or batch size and the pre- scribed inspection level. 9.4 OBTAINING SAMPLING PLAN. The AQL and the code letter shall be used to obtain the sampling plan from Tables I If, or IV. When no sampling plan is available for a given combination of AQL and code letter, the tables direct the user to a different letter. The sample size to be used is given by the new code letter not by the original letter. If this procedure leads to different sample sizes for different classes of nonconformities, the code letter corresponding to the largest sample size derived may be used for all classes of nonconformities when designated or approved by the respon- sible authority. As an alternative to a single sampling plan ‘with an acceptance number of O, the plan with an acceptance ‘number of I with its correspondingly larger sample size for 2 designated AQL (where available), may be used when desig- ‘nated or approved by the responsible authority 95 TYPES OF SAMPLING PLANS. Three types of sampling plans: Single, Double and Multiple, are given in Tables Il, II! and IV, respectively. When several types of plans are available for a given AQL and code letter, any fone may be used. A decision as to type of plan, either sin- tle, double, or multiple, when available for a given AQL and code letter, will usually be based upon the comparison between the administrative difficulty and the average sam- ple sizes of the available plans. The average sample size of rultiple plans is Tess than for double (except in the case corresponding to single acceptance number 1) and both of these are always less than a single sample size (see Table 1), Usually the administrative dificulty for single sam-ANSI/ASQC Standard 214-1993 pling and the cost per unit of the sample are less than for double or multiple. 10. DETERMINATION OF ACCEPTABILITY 10.1 PERCENT NONCONFORMING INSPECTION. To determine acceptability of a lot or batch under percent nonconforming inspection, the applicable sampling plan shall be used in accordance with 10.1.1, 10.1.2, 10.1.3 and 10.14, 10.1.1 SINGLE SAMPLING PLAN. The number of sample units inspected shall be equal to the sample size given by the plan, If the number of nonconforming units found in the sample is equal to or less than the acceptance number, the lot or batch shall be considered acceptable. If the number of nonconforming units is equal to or greater than the rejection number, the lot or batch shall be consid cred not acceptable. 10.1.2. DOUBLE SAMPLING PLAN. The number of sample units first inspected shall be equal to the first sam- ple size given by the plan. If the number of nonconforming uunits found in the first sample is equal to or less than the first acceptance number, the Iot or batch shall be considered acceptable. If the number of nonconforming units found in the first sample is equal to or greater than the first rejection number, the lot or batch shall be considered not acceptable. If the number of nonconforming units found in the first sample is between the first acceptance and rejection num- bers, a second sample of the size given by the plan shall be inspected. The number of nonconforming units found in the first and second samples shall be accumulated. If the cumu- lative number of nonconforming units is equal to o less than the second acceptance number, the lot or batch shall be considered acceptable. If the cumulative number of non- conforming units is equal to or greater than the second rejection number, the lot or batch shall be considered not acceptable. 10.1.3 MULTIPLE SAMPLE PLAN. Under multiple sampling, the procedure shall be similar to that specified in, 10.1.2, except that the number of successive samples required to reach a decision might be more than two. 10.1.4 SPECIAL PROCEDURE FOR REDUCED, INSPECTION. Under reduced inspection, the sampling procedure may terminate without making a decision, In these circumstances, the lot or batch will be considered acceptable, but normal inspection will be reinstated starting with the next lot or batch (see 8.3.4(6)). 10.2 NONCONFORMITIES PER HUNDRED UNITS, INSPECTION. To determine the acceptability of a lot or batch under Nonconformities per Hundred Units inspection, the procedure specified for Percent Nonconforming inspec- tion above shall be used, except that the word “nonconfor- ities” shall be substituted for “nonconforming units”. 11, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 111 OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC CURVES. Operating characteristic curves and other measures of pet- formance presented in this standard are of two types. Those for the individual plans that represent the elements of the schemes are presented in Tables V, Vi, VII, IX, and X. Analogous curves and other measures of overall scheme performance when the switehing rules are used are given in ‘Tables XI, XII, XI, XIV, and XV. Scheme performance is defined as the composite proportion of lots accepted at a stated percent nonconforming when the switching roles are applied. The term scheme performance is used here in a very restrictive sense. It refers to how the ANSI Z1.4 scheme of switching rules would operate at a given process Jevel under the assumption that the process stays at that level even after switching to tightened inspection or discon- tinuation of inspection. This gives a conservative “worst case” description of the performance of the scheme for use asa base-line in the sense that if the psychological and eco- nomic pressures associated with the switching rules are considered, the protection of the scheme may be somewhat better than that shown, Operating characteristic curves are given in Table X for individual sampling plans for normal and tightened inspec- tion. The operating characteristic curve for unqualified acceptance under reduced inspection can be found by using the AQL index of the normal plan wit the sample size(s) and acceptance number(s) of the reduced plan, The curves shown are for single sampling; curves for double and muli- ple sampling are matched as closely as practicable. The .C. curves shown for AQLs greater than 10.0 are based on the Poisson distribution and apply for nonconformties per hundred units inspection; those for AQLs of 10.0 or less and sample sizes of 80 or less are based on the binomial distribution and apply for percent nonconforming inspec- tion; those for AQLS of 10.0 or less and sample sizes larger than 80 are based on the Poisson distribution and apply either for nonconformities per hundred units inspection, or for percent nonconforming inspection (the Poisson distibu- tion being an adequate approximation to the binomial dis- tribution under these conditions). Tabulated values corre- sponding 10 selected values of probabilities of acceptance(P, in percent) are given for each ofthe curves shown, and, in addition, are indexed for tightened inspection, and also show values for nonconformities per hundred units for AQLs of 10.0 or less ancl sample sizes of $0 or less. The operating characteristic curves for scheme performance shown in Table XV indicate the percentage of lots or batch- ces which may be expected to be accepted under use of the switching rules with the various sampling plans for a given process quality subject to the restrictions stated above. The operating, characteristic curves of scheme performance are based on the use of limit numbers in switching to reduced inspection and are approximately correct when the limit, numbers for reduced inspection are not used under Option 8.5, The curves also assume a return to tightened inspection when inspection is resumed after discontinuation has been imposed. This is also true of average outgoing quality limit and average sample size for ANSI Z1.4 scheme perfor- mance. Note that the operating characteristic curve for scheme per- formance is approximately that of the normal plan for low levels of percent nonconforming and that of the tightened plan for high levels of percent nonconforming. Use of the reduced plan increases scheme probability of acceptance only for extremely low levels of percent nonconforming. 11.2 PROCESS AVERAGE. The process average is the average percent nonconforming or average number of non- cconformities per hundred units (whichever is applicable) of product submitted by the supplier for original inspection, Original inspection is the first inspection of a particular ‘quantity of product as distinguished from the inspection of product which has been resubmitted after prior rejection, ‘When double or multiple sampling is used, only first sample results shall be included in the process average calculation, 443 AVERAGE OUTGOING QUALITY (AQQ). The AOQ is the average quality of outgoing product including all accepted lots or batches, plus all lots or batches which are not accepted after such lots or batches have been effec tively 100 percent inspected and all nonconforming units replaced by conforming units, 14 AVERAGE OUTGOING QUALITY LIMIT (AOQL). The AOQL is the maximum of the AOQs for all, possible incoming qualities for a given acceptance sam- pling plan. AOQL values are given in Table V-A for each of the single sampling plans for normal inspection and in, ‘Table V-B for each of the single sampling plans for tight- ened inspection. AOQL values for ANSI Z14 scheme per- formance are given in Table X1 subject to the restrictions of 11.1. They show the average outgoing quality limits for ANSVASQC Standard Z1.4-1993, scheme performance when using single sampling. AOQL will be slightly higher when the limit numbers for reduced inspection are not used under Option 8.5. 115 AVERAGE SAMPLE SIZE CURVES. Average sample size curves for double and multiple sampling as ‘compared to the single sampling plan for each acceptance number are in Table IX. These show the average sample sizes which may be expected to occur under the various sampling plans for a given process quality level. The curves assume no curtailment of inspection and are approximate 10 the extent that they are based upon the Poisson distribution, and that the sample sizes at each stage for double and mul- tiple sampling are assumed to be 0.631n and 0.25n respec- tively, where n is the equivalent single sample size, Average sample size tables for ANSI Z1.4 scheme perfor- mance are given in Table XIV. They show the average sample size for scheme performance when using single sampling, 11.6 LIMITING QUALITY PROTECTION, 15.6.1 USE OF INDIVIDUAL PLANS, This standard is intended to be used as a system employing tightened, nor- ‘mal, and reduced inspection on a continuing series of lots to achieve consumer protection while assuring the producer that acceptance will occur most of the time if quality is bet- terthan the AQL. 116.2 IMPORTANCE OF SWITCHING RULES. Occasionally specific individual plans are selected from the standard and used without the switching rules. This is not the intended application of the ANSI Z1.4 system and its use inthis way should not be referred to as inspection under ANSI Z1.4. When employed in this way, this document simply represents a repository for a collection of individual plans indexed by AQL. The operating characteristics and cther measures of a plan so chosen must be assessed indi- Vidually for that plan from the tables provided. 11.63. LIMITING QUALITY TABLES. If the lot or batch is of an isolated nature, itis desirable to limit the selection of sampling plans to those, associated with a des- ignated AQL value, that provide not less than a specified limiting quality protection, Sampling plans for this purpose can be selected by choosing a Limiting Quality (LQ) and a consumer's risk to be associated with it. Limiting Quality is the percentage of nonconforming units (oF noneonformi- ties) in a batch or lot for which for purposes of acceptance sampling, the consumer wishes the probability of accep- tance to be restricted to a specified low value.ANSVASQC Standard Z1.4-1993 ‘Tables VI and VI give process levels for which the proba- bilities of Jot acceptance under various sampling plans are 10 percent and 5 percent respectively. Ifa different value of consumer's risk is required, the O.C. curves and their tabu- lated values may be used. For individual lots with percents nonconforming or nonconformities per 100 units equal to he specified Limiting Quality (LQ) values, the probabil ties of lot acceptance are less than 10 percent in the case of plans listed in Table VI and less than 5 percent in the case of plans listed in Table VII. When there is reason for avoi ing more than a limiting percentage of nonconforming units (or nonconformities) in a lot or batch, Tables VI and VIL may be useful for fixing minimum sample sizes to be asso- ciated with the AQL and Inspection Level specified for the inspection of a series of lots or batches. For example, if an LQ of S percent is desired for individual lots with an associ- ated P, of 10 percent or less, then if an AQL of 1.5 percent is designated for inspection of a series of lots or batches, Table, ‘YI indicates that the minimum sample size must be that given by Code Letter M. Where there is interest in a limiting process level, Tables XI and XII, which give LQ values and ANSI Z1.4 scheme performance, may be used in a similar way ¢o fix minimum, sample sizes. In the case of an isolated lot, itis preferable for the cus- tomer to adapt a sampling plan with a small consumer's risk. The ideal method of calculating the sample size and risk is by use of the hypergeometric probability function. ANSVASQC Q3 contains sampling plans that have been ‘calculated on this basis and therefore provide a more accu- rate set of tables for these situations.Taunt vIZz2=pun dsuy NUODSIC] ! pouaraiy, uo urewioy SiO] 2ATINDVSUOD ¢ « pardasoy s107 aannsasuoy ¢ o au pur ioyuoouoN, paidaooy 207] » 40 ‘paxdaoy 1001107] « TWWXON e Auopay 2pgisuodsoy ‘6q pasouddy « paxda0¥ 10N sor] annyno2su0.) $40 moz* 107] 01 Sutpeoarg Tver waists PTZ ISNV 4103 S9NY SUDHA SWITCHING RULES| staaay wonsodsu yesauas) (£6 pun 7'6 298) S4apjay apoo aris ajduws—] FTIVL x o N x H a a 4200 pur 0 a WwW f 9 a a oo000s 1 a N 1 [ 9 a a ost N Ww x H d a 3 ooose Ww ai t 9 a a &) oooor 1 x H 9 a a 5 ooze BT f D aA 3g a 2 o0zt a t H a a a 2) a 00s a H 9 a a a a) a 087 a 9 a a a 2 a a ost a a ga B) e) > a a 06 a a a 2 3 a a v os o 9% a D a a a v v sz o ot B) a v v v v v st o 6 aq v v v Vv v Vv 8 oo t —_|—— jf} fF | atte | i I rs es cs rs | azs yoieg 10 107 LS CODE LETTERS“oquau worse = 2 “aqua aueidan9y = 29 sso ange und Sud ay sn) = ogres 20rd gg} op 4 30101 *p20%9 0 eno ous hues MCLE mofo UN AIS 85259) = 4 « ° i | | | i a sr 2 Peanad a HE oe] ze y Paev [away ray [roy fay [au uy] uv) ov wow aaay ous [aay |>uay Poy [>eoy fay cat e001 | 059 | oor Pose Pose | of om | | x | a vo for foe] ot 90 [oro pans | ee (wonsadsuy yeus0w) sjansy] Aiqend ayqeidanay (66 pun p°6 a8) (21q01 sa1svyy) uonisedsur jousou sof suojd Suyjdums 918us—V-I 21921 SINGLE 12 NORMAL PLANS,sie vom = 2 “gun aamdony = 2¥ nou anoqe und Bude 359 = jor spana 4 no a puns oan wo uid uopsadeurusaisd gp] op “228 ya1e9 SINGLE PLANS TIGHTENED sie fauov aay aay] oaoy [ou oy| 500 | oro» [sara [stow (56 Pun P6228) (21901 sarsvyy) uonsadsun pauary8y sof sunpd Buypduios 28uas—g-11 21921 B1 49 adon2e“poyovas v2oq ou sey JoquunU uousefes yp yng papEBDx2 WaDg Se JoquUMN 2oueKFODDE ML AT =f sequin von2alay = 3% equine asundeooy = 2y “1.01 298) vonoadsuy youu sesu dus say as = wesisusonn =p nou axoge uid ‘uopaadsugaased gg] op “9285 yorEq 0 10] Spanax9 4 sono azis duu | ee Moyo UDI sua a ec weet a oe > % a ee ¥ = i ‘ono | oor | ose | ost = lA stds (uonaadsur paonpad) sjano7y Anpend aiqzidaoay (56 pun p'6 as) (21901 sarsnyy) uoyoadsur paonpas sof sud Suydums af8ug—J-1 a1qn, LE SING REDUCED PLANS, 14(See 9.4 and 9.5) Table III-A—Double sampling plans for normal inspection (Master table) 250 | 400 | 6:0 | 1000 0 | os tHe 4 ¢ 12131 16 1912627 7 12.13{ m 19] 2621 ‘Acceptable Quality Levels (normal inspection) 2s ‘0025] 0040] 008s] 010 | ars] 025] 040] aes] 10 ‘Ace Ae Re|AcRe[AcRe| Ae Re] AcRe|Ac Re Ae Re|AcRe| AcRe| AcRel Ace] AcRe| AcRe] Ace [ACRE] AcRe| Ace ]Ac Re] Ac Re] AcRe| Ae Re] Ac Re| Ace] AcRe| Ac Use fssampling pln below ow. I sample sire eqs exceeds tor bh size, do 100 percent inspection. ‘2. = Une comespoding singe sampling plan (oateatively, use double sampling plan below, where availabe) ee 4 leer) 2a e-| 2 3 5 He SI u HE i 7 oo 322 ih ° art rs FS 3a laa (82 <8 i 7 i eileladalialeM]allehiells as a Sad /ah|ed|s3|a5|a one trap [uov wav] a ov] aay] oy [aay] aay ou oe ae ava ey ov] oy] =a : “wnt | 059 | nw | ose so | or |e | st | a | se | or ‘oro | sco | sro | oro |s900| onv0 seo Som [ams ans | (uonsadsur pauaryan) sjoaoy Aen a1quidaoay (56 pun $6 a8) (21q0} asp) uoysadsm pauatysy sof sunjd Suyjdums aydujnw—g-Al 21q0L MULTIPLE TIGHTENED PLANS*mojaq uoyd Suydues adn os0 wonsod spaeox 2 syn 221 aces MULTIPLE TIGHTENED PLANS: poop J anenaa|saamesa|ssaaaes| 2a pay ase fe pv sev revo ‘wor | oss | one | ose om ov | ez ‘a1 [90 [orn [sco [sro | aro [son | woo sano peu aon ST AER) aRERESY (5°6 pun £6 298) (panupuop) (a1qn1 4aispyy) uonsadsul pauaiysn sof sunjd Suyjdius ajdujnw—g-Al 214Q0L 21a) woods es sess no 2428 Pogpe!voBg OU Sey BGI aqua amo 29 yf ang ‘popso4> Ha ts 2acoy] euov|ou ov [aay | aay aov [aut ay | euay fatov [oa oy [ano [ow satay oy fom [>a a yfeusy fouow | ens orf se | sf or [ss for | se | st | ot [ovo foro [sco [sro | oro [sara | owe [ane [si00 | oroo} “{(uonsadsur paonpar) sjaao7] Aupend ayquidasoy (S°6 Puv $6 as) (a1qo1 saisopy) uonsadsun paonpas sof sunjd Suyduns ajdrynyw—D-Al 7199L 2 a ga Bo §5 sa 238 Za PLANS.{9-101 98) woods uo aresuas ng) 2 anne “poppet Ug eu sey oq Tn=aa au an "popesoy9 Usd Sag Souesoo ams uy fh caauwapnpnactcmancy = T sour vonsefn = ‘aqui sounisoy = 2y “oso un fed Bupanl oj) sau onoqram under) = {7 wns sa go op 348 RGD SPO bs aN NE J maw AUR NE 27) =f MULTIPLE REDUCED | aRG)RSEES — S22839/ 285 saaeess|aa2ene2 Rearsaa|s saev [pay |e y fay rev |>uav| ouoy| rey] ony [aay] ox oy oaow pay [ouoy ow ov| av av [ousy al 2 ele wf of orf se | sf or | ss for | sz | sr | ot [soo [ovo sro | aro [5500 | oreo |szo0 [s100 | a1oo) “(wonsadsuy paonpat) soar, Aurend) aqeidaaoy H (5°6 pun p°6 295) (panunuo3) (21901 2a1soyy) uonsedsuy paonpos sof sunjd Bunduns apdupnyy—-/I #140, PLANS 23on (mesa 5 Je porns 2q anu Sones snoge 2 TOO atesooe tou #304 ON 24 eco | 0 seo | exo | ovo | e500 sono] evo a1 | sco a0 | 9e0 | sco | sro | 110 | 960 0 ei [ex {exo 90 | oro | seo | aro | wr0 0 oz | 61 | cr | o60 | 0 | oo] azo aro roo ev foc | rz | v1 {oot | ovo | so eo wo ce ev|ice | ee | or | a0 oo | ovo aro a |e |es] ve} se {or |r| 0 wo ala ]celos for} oe] er} ne ovo a {ala fos} es oe] | er 10 sw lal] fes| rs] ce | ox uw afol sc] a] o|os|es| er " oc }oufou} ufo fale] si |u| ss ee our | oz | ow | ocr | ze fos | or fe ja | or avo | ocr } ose | ost elejela " sce | osr J ove | ocz | or | a a axe | our } ove | oxe o|e « wor | os9 [oor [ore | ost [oor] so for [se [st | or [so for | sz | sr] or [5x0 foro |sc0 | sro | ora [sao] oe |se00[si00 | ovo 124971 Aasendy o1qeadeooy (PIT 228) (Surjdung aj8uig) uoyradsuy jouson s0f srry Kapono S8u08n¢ aSpuaay sof sanjy, ayounxorddy Sunnmuuaiaq 4of 810190J—Y-A 2140], NORMAL AOQL PLANS,ert 909 (BREET —1 ) sa pont nm sane as0g8 8 -1DOW aN 0 4 1 AOQL PLANS. TIGHTENED 1200 oie | «0 | 00 | sco | 910 | | s900 | zo soo] oe | x eo | 190 | 0 | sco | oro | iro foo eo wa | 0 91 fo 90 ovo | sco | aro | 10 sro ws | a sz} or | or | eo | 0] «zo a0 soo os | oN ec | se sro | zo zo se fw vs | ov | 9 wo wo oz | 1 sol oo |r| s @ ca | x a | 66 |r for | re Jer os ovo on ‘ fo] ofes foc fez fer v0 ana a} |o fos] is fev | oz a « ° w | or] x] 9 | ee | os | oo “1 « 4 aos] | | orf se} si} a | se ® w 3 oac | or | or | os fo | or f xe fcr | te o 5 ° ono | o« | ox «lula vm . 2 cor | oss | ov | oz ow | a € « cus | 029 | on | one » z v won| ces { oof ome fom | oof o> | | se | sx fo foo | ov | se] sx] orf oo] ovo] sro] sro] ora] 00] ono] seu) sivo| ovo sos | > Jen3 Spend aygerdaooy (FTL 228) (Suydung aj8uig) uonsadsug pauary8yy 4of stray] Myon? Su08ing aSviaay of samp, awunxosddy Summusaiag 40f 8101904—F-A 71421,wi [or |izo feso | o¢0 cco] wz0 | oro mo | ow ex] or | ev fro treo | e0 | evo | 190 wo] om | 0 se | sc} or | st] er feo | 90 | oro eo om fw gs lor Jove ec] ot fev {re | aco oro os | ow 06 |e for | ce | oz] ve fat fer eo sie | ow ofc fos | ov] ec | cz | oz a oe | oa « afve fre fos] cel ve a x wf ues | sv ay * o# ‘ ala ei] ov} 9% . 6 " w]e ov} a oo « 2 w foc | se] o 4 woe fo w 3 wl = . a 86 “ s 2 * © « » z ¥ or | sz {sf or] so] oro] sco] sro oro sro | oreo eave [stov | ooo ovis | oe teary Arjun aqqeidaoay (911 298) (Suydung 2j3uig ‘uonoadsuy pouoyy 40f) quaodad Of ="d Yom 4of (Surmofuoguou tuaosad ut) Krgon® Suynury—y-[A ajquy LQ (Nonforming Units) 10% PLANS. 26ee a2 zs EE ge eS z 5 é wr | or fur Jaso foro | seo} ezo | aco vo | 4 ee wo [eso | oro | 10 sro] osa | 0 sc | sz 90 [ovo | oo «o we | a os Jor | re 1 faco ovo as | oN os {v9 [or foc foc fee {er fer eo sc ow nf} ofce [os for |e [ez | oz a oe | 4 worl ales tee [rs fer | ee st a |x Ss 5 sfc {or al re | co | 6» ee oe ‘ ow folie je al ule oF o% 4 wlofelije ala te « ° uff fe} al o a w | ow | ove | oe we ju fis} do a a xs | omy | ose | ose caja || or « 8 a ott] occ | 055 ] oo | ore | ove | ot | oet | or | ae o*| . > owt} oosr} ons | ous | ors | ose | ore | ace | ost | oct “ ® a cost | oor} oot | ove | ons | ope | ose | xz | 0% x z v ‘on | os | oor | ose [ost | onr| oo | oF |e | | o [so [or | se | sv] ox [sx0[ 0] sco] sro] oro| soon foron sano [stro | oro sits | po [ATT Anend 2qerdo03y (911 228) (Suydumg aj8uig ‘uoysadsuy pouusoyy 40f) Juadiad OF ="d YoIym, 40f (sium paspuny sad sarnusofuoouou ut) KiyonG Suynurj—g-IA, a]qVI,st | vt [seo | 990] e50 | 6c0 | eco veo woe | ow ve xo | avo | o50 | sco wo] om | 0 ae fez 150 | co | 50 seo oe | a ro Jer fee er | s60 wo os ow v6 low jes fev fee | se] oz] st 560 sc | ow st | uss Jos Jes [oe | ve] ve st oc | 4 ef} [in fers feo fos | ox we sa | ox wlo} ota fers lee bes a « : wfc} ols} wlre a co 4 wfo fala} xn os ° wfc l cf x * a a ofl a ® a" a ole fa ‘ a » ss 5 > » © « u t v o [|| xf x] o [0] ro seo] sro] oro] ono fon |s0 [00] gies | eo 128971 Aatpend ajgeadanoy | (9TI 298) (Surjdung aj8uig ‘uoysadsuy pouson 40f) Maoad § = "dq yoym 4of (Suiusofucsuou juaasad ut) Kyyon® SuywerJ—y-IIA 21qVL LQ (Nonforming Units) 5% PLANS5% PLANS: LQ (Nonconformities) 29 si | re | seo] 990 | eso] oso | eo | +20 ome we] ar [vr | ri] wo] 20 | oo | eco veo] ost se [cere | or] ex] oo 60 | oo wo one ro for | vel oz} re} ot] er} sso oo oF v6 lou fos | ee fec fez | oz] st soo ste st | ula oo | es toe | ce | oz st oe se far |] ufos | ze fos | ee ve sc we fa |x fos} oe] 6s se oe wf [oe foe oa} a} ss 09 © wo fa fe fw fe a} a *6 « os fou se fo fos foe | ccf ox st « ow | ote | ove | oct | oer | oot fas fo» far | as « a oxo } ors | ove | occ | ove | ost | oct | os | oe | os « 3 com | ore | ove | ore | on: | oct | ss o . cus | ov | ose | ose | ore | oot on 5 cw | oe | oot | oze | ove ost z ‘ovoi] oso] ow ose | ost] oon] so | orf sz [ se] orf so | or | sz] st | ox [590 fore [sro [sro | oro [sso | ow |szo0 {si00 | o100] seins | Sep onary Ayend) aiqeidaoay (GTI 228) (Suydumg aj8uig ‘uoysadsuy jpusony sof) quaosiad ¢ =" Yom 4of (stun paapuny sad saynustofuoouou ui) KyonG SunjwerJ—g-ITA 2190],aq parol uoog soy uou eg pre ‘uorsadsu YeuOW Ho Uoag Te axey K2xp YI ‘SouoNbos ur SouD jUDDaL SoU 2A ANE Pos SYS 10 SO] ay EY paprveA!‘uoMe|yED 2305 pasM 2 A sous 40 S10] wo} wR AUOUL oUSU SN S| “TOY Sty 304 wonDodsutpaonpas Jo} Wa!UNS Just Soqeg Jo Io] Ua S| ay WHO KUN [dum Jo saquiMN 9 EN SHOUD = + woffa fe |e | fo | so aroosie ofa} ts |» fz | o | o | 66rie-oo007 wfafel es} e}o} ot» | 6666t-ooser " vfcfofols | = | 6srzi-coos cfhefz}o}o fal s | + | 6662-0005 rfefofole]e}e}« | estos cfofo}el «lel «|» | orte-ooz ofofe sete fe] «| | esor-osz 30 msrp fetelatels]efofoletelsfel «|e ]» | orzt-oo8 mfofofetafeteletolofelelwlatulel «|» | c6c-oos at wfelafalets}rfolofsfelelalel alates | coroze 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cosci] ont] ans | ose | sor | vee | 9c [ vot 01 | 390] oro] sco] sro] oro] s70]oro0 |sz00 e100 oreo] sonar 19497] Aupend arquidaoay p09, (sasayiuasnd ut usoys Supuuofuoguow n2ated sof sanqpa ayfioads yaar C1 unyt $89] TOV 40f Suuuofucsuou tuaatad 01 ayquayiddy ospo ‘siqun paypuny 4ad sayrnusofuoguou uy) quad OL ="d YRM 40f aouDUUoflag BWaYS FIZ-ISNV 40f Con Supmer]-HX 21921, SCHEME PERFORMANCE LQ 10%LQ5% SCHEME wei [ue [ex [oor Jaow [oie | ae | u are [ost [sit | ow fox [rom [our | a a] OD vee [ove fort [act [one [ase oor [our we a ves pore [owe fore [owt [ort | oe | eo we N ire | ars Pare [ree fore | one | i [ore «“ W ea [eco [ee [ove | ne [ove face [ust 156 1 vie [var [eur [vs [ce [vos fore fee ost x _|za| a ve W res [ooo 5 9 wer [ews Pree a cor [one | siz] ost [a | ow A 99 | sor | wee | cre | ost 696 a wor] src foes fone | ase | or | oxi | ocr 5 owe oes Pam [var | ose [ace | or | ost 55 a covet] cue | exe | oes [wwe [ote [ec | ost Ea ¥ we] or fox] on fon »| om] | a] | cof or] se] er] ov [oof oro| sco] sro[ oro|ssvoleoo|saro|swo) oo] sone [ATT Auypend a1ge1da00y_ eae (sasaysuaind ut unoys 8ummuofuoguou juaouad sof sanppa oyfisads ystar ¢] ump 882] TOV 40f Sujuuofucsuou wwoauad 01 ayqnoyddo osyp ‘snun parpumy tad somuuiofuosuow uy) Iuadtad § =" YOM 4of aouDUsofiag BUway2S p IZ-ISNV 40f SyjonG SurswearJ—TIX A42L PERFORMANCE 67Table XIV-Average Sample Size Tables for ANSI-Z1.4 Scheme Performance (Single Sampling) Table XIV-—A Tabled Values for Average Sample Sie for ANSL-ZI.A Scheme Peformance Cote Acceptable Quality Levels (normal inspection) _ ] A , [eS] oS] Bw] S| 100 | 130] 280] a0] 6x0 Jim] | 1 1 | n i cielo pe i) wag [28 20 [20] 20 [20 [20 [20 [20 [20 [20] [aso [21 [20 [20 [30 [20 [20 P20 | 20 [20 [20 P20} | soo [2a f 2 20| 2020 [20] 20 | 20 [20 [20] 7025] 23] 25 [20] 20] 20] 20] 20] 20[ 20120] | | 500 | 29} 29} 29} 20] 20} 20} 20} 20} 20 [20 [20 | 250] 30 [30] 30] 20 | 20[ 20] 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 100 | 30] 30] 30 [20] 20] 2020 | 20 | 20 | 20 [20 | 50] 30] 30] 30] 20] 20] 20 | 20] 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 10 [30] 30] 30] 20] 20] 20 | 20] 20 | 20 | 20 [20 “Table XIV Taboatd Vales for Average Sample Sie for ANSI-Z1.4 Scheme Peformance Code B ‘esl Gul els onal pasion , [Raa DS as | & [100] 150 | 250 | 00 [650 [000] = rierTomier per hed wis) g90 [21] 21[27|[ 26[25[27[e4[27[2s[o7[eatoar[ [ 950 | 26] 26] 31] 30] 30] 30) 30 | 30] 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 [900 [31 [31 [33] 30 [30] 30 [30] 30] 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 750 | 40] 40) 40] 30 [30] 30] 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 500 | 48 48] as | 30] 30| 3030] 30] 30] 30] 30 | 30 250 | 50] 50] 50] 30] 30] 30] 30] 30] 30} 30] 30 | 30 woo [so { 50] 50 | 30] 30] 30] 30] 30 | 30] 30 | 30 | 30 so | 50} 50] 50] 30 30] 30 | 30 | 30] 30130 | 30 | 30 10 | 50 [50] 50] 30] 30| 30 | 30] 30 | 30] 30 | 30 | 30 Table XIV-—C Talat Values for Average Sample Size for ANSI-Z1.4 Scheme Performance Code C a Acceptable Quality Levels (normal inspection) zs [0 [2s[ [as | 2s [40 | 6s | 100] 150] 250 [oo [eo | | PEE ‘an ponconZomies per odd ws) [ooo f24|37{ 24] 36] 35[40 [aa [ar [i [aa[aa]ao[aa] | 950 [36] 48] 36] 48 | as | 49 | 50 [50] 50 | 50 [50 30] | ar[ sap a7[ sa | so (50 [ 50] so [$0 [50 | 50 sof 750 [65 | 65] 65 | 66] so] 50150] so] s0 | $0 [50 50 soo [te | 77 | 7a | 77] so] 50 | 50 | so | 50 [50 | 50 50 250 | 80] a0] 80 | 80] 50] 50150 [50] 50 | 50] 50 30 | too | 80] 80] 80] 80] so] so] 50 [50 | s0 | 50] so 50 “so [80 [80] 80] 80 | so] 50] 50] 50 | s0 | so] so 30 10 [so [eof sof sol sotso [so [so] so} sotsotsotsot | Table XIV—D Tabulted Values fr Average Sample Size for ANSIZ14 Scheme Performance Code D [_ __ “Acceptable Quality Levels (ntormal inspection) P, Ts[-@s] 10 [as | 25 [0 [65 [100 [iso [350 [400 Gn nonconfoiior per hiaed ns) 30 sa [aa [sa [at [e266] 66 [59 [sa] 70] er] sa] 350 ta [31,7672 [7817380 [79 [79 [so Teo t 79 | | 900 79} 74 [e678 [ao] so} so] so] so] so] a0] 80 [350 a0] [un [#0] 80 | 80) 80] so [oso] 8o| ao] | 500 30 [13 ]i3_ | 80] 80] 80{ so} so}so}so| ao] so] 25.0 8.0 [13 [13 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 100 sojo—fe tao fen eo fea tao [eo Tao faa ao 50 s0[3 [80 | 80[ 80 [8080 Tso [80 Tso [50 AVERAGE Tio a0 [bp Tso fao[so[sotso|sotso so] so SIZE SCHEME * p (in percent nonconforming) PERFORMANCE 68Table XIV-Average Sample Size Tables for ANSI-Z1.4 Scheme Performance (Single Sampling) Table XIV—E Tabulated Values for Average Sample Size for ANSL-Z.L Scheme Performance “Ascepiable Quality Levels (normal inspestion) ola i oS [roe | in pete nconfomes) Gin nonconfrines pe unde unis) 94] 86] 1 | 60] 93 [84] 10 | 1 [1 [9s]|ao |] ii | 86 feb per fae pepe pees pie tis tebe epee pa Bos free ps ps ps Bp Te pw [aps Boas pao BB fo [sa ps fs Bsa pao— fs pe p Bb fo poss pss Table XIV Tabulated Values for Average Sample Size for ANSI. Scheme Performance ‘Accepble Quality Levels ana speson) 19.0 900 197 [19.9 [200 215] 196 [so] 20.0 [20.0 | 200 262 | 20.0 500 20.0 | 200 | 200 309 | 20.0 20.0} 200 | 200 32.0] 200 Fao 200 [300 [20.0 [320 | 320 200 50. 300} 200 | 200 [320 | 320] 20.0 10 200200] 20.0]32.0 [320] 200] 200 ‘Table XIV—G Tabulated Values for Average Sample Size for ANSI-Z1.4 Scheme Performance cspable Quali Levels (eral pesto) P, [4 TisT 2st aol osT Ta [is asTso Tes To Ts Ts To | G in peesn soconforminn) in soaconfoemiis pe hadrewia) wp [HS] esi [214 [250 |2m1 [owe | TSS [509] 203 | 246] 271 [270] 268 [Dea] 26 | 950-[251 | 317] 295 | 312 [si s20]as1 [317] a94] Hol 317 sis] sid [sie | S19 aia [n9 [20] m.0[207 [306 [s14 [a8 [32.0] 32.0320 [20 [320 a0 320/320] 0] 411] 418[ 320 [20] 330] 330] 330 320) 390 of 320] a6] «a3 [320 [320 32.0 [320 300) 132.0} 500] 500 [320] 320 32.0) 320 30.01 500) ‘0 [320 500 {500 | 32.0 320 32.0 [320 30 | so 32.0 | 20] S00 [00 [320] 320 320 | 0 Cio Ts00 soo no] 20500300 fs20f a0] 320 | 320 Table XIV—H Tabula Vales or Average Sample Size for ANSL-ZIA Scheme Performance coset esate Quality Levee (oa nipeton p, [asp o prs [as [aos [io [as [0 [1s | 2s [ao] inten ceonoraing) i Roney pa hace soa | BS] 363 | 386] 403 [451 [aa [wa 798] 362 [353 | 398] «21 [aon |S] ad aT 95.0 | 360/477] a78| 492] 09.7 | a98 360] 47.6 [47.7] 490] 4961 49.6 | 498] 499 | 300 | 90.0 | 465] 53.7 | 496] 49.9 | 500] 500. 465 83.7 [496 | 499/499 | 500 | 30.0] 500 | 500 75.0 | 651] 656) 00] $0.0 | 300 | S00 65.1 | 65.6 | 30.0 | 300 | 300 [ 50.0 | 500} 30.0 | 30.0 50.0 | 776] 77.4 | 30.0] 300 | 800 | $00 [300 [7126 772] s00 | s00| 300 | 500 | S00] s00| 300 350 | 99] 799] s00| s00| soo] 300 [500 [799] 79.9] 50] $00] 300 [sao] S00] soo | soo 5.0 | 80.0] 800 | 500| S00 | 300 | soo 80.0 [80.0 | 30.0 | 500] 300 | 50.0 | 500 | 500 | 30.0 100 | 800/800 50.0] S00 | 500 | 500 B00 [80.0 | 500 | 500] 500 | 50.0 | 500] 300 | 50.0 | AVERAGE 1.0 | 800} 800 [500] 300 | 30.0 500] so 800 | 80.0 | 500 | 500 soo] 300] 50.0] 500 | 500 | SAMPLE + (in percent nonconforming) 69 SIZE SCHEME PERFORMANCETable XIV-Average Sample Size Tables for ANSI-Z1.4 Scheme Performance (Single Sampling) Table XIV} Tabulated Values for Average Sample Size for ANSIZ1.4 Scheme Performance Coes aes Ls re 3a [So] 328 [eit [as [as] 7a [76 [793] 797 | [s1s| 76a [732 796 [793] 93 [900 5] 785 [781799 ]s0.0 | 0] 80.0] 740] wa] Tal 798 [799 [BOO RDO 103 | 80.0 [800 | 80.0 | 800 | 80.0 | 800 [103 [ios | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 [ 800 iat} #00 }800"| 800 [800 [S00 800 fiarjiar | 800] 800 S00 [s0.0| 800. 125 | 80.0 [80.0 [80.0 [800 [800 [80.0 [125 [i2s | 800 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 800 125 | 400 [80.0 | 80.0 [40.0 | 800 | 80.0 [125 [125 | 80.0 80.0 [N00 [80.0 | 800 125 | 800 | 80.0 | 800 [80.0 [80.0 | 80.0 [125 [125 | 800 | 80.0 [R00 {80.0 | 800, 1251800 [800 | 80.0 [800 | 800 [800 [125 ]125 | 80.0] 80.0 [800 | 80.0 | 800 Si] is] 25[40 ‘in percent nonconTaing) BRO] 529 [642 | 683 [687 [oad 762 | 734 | 786 | 793 [79.7 | 796 ‘Table XIV—K Tabulated Values for Average Sample Size for ANS K fe fie fas 90.0) a4 [123125 750 vee [135 [125 500. 193 | 125125 250 300_[195_ [125 100 200 [125_|125 10 125 I = formar Code L a) ries [178 ist [7] I 98-300, 200 | 200 5.0 | 10 200 | 200 Table Xt ple Size for ANSL-Z.4 Scheme Peeformance Code M ie Quaiy Lavals (arma inspection) M , (RLETSTS LST Te aT TOL in nonconfories sr handed wi) [ 260 | 263 | 268 [ 242 | 263 6) 312 [aie fais paa]ais | ais I ‘a2 | 342 Bis | 315 | 315 | 315 | 35 [aos [ait 315] 315 | 318] 315] 318 ais {ais Pais [is fs aispais pas | ais Ta soo] 35] 315] sis] 315] 33] 31s] ais} | | ERAGE 500) astais{as( ast ast | i AVERAGE s as [is] oe SAMPLE SIZE 500 ais [ais | 315 i SCHEME PERFORMANCE 70Table XIV-Average Sample Size Tables for ANSI-ZI.4 Scheme Performance (Single Sampling) ‘Table XIV—N Tabulated Values for Average Sample Size for ANSI-21.4 Scheme Performance Code Accepibl Quy Levels oar spscton) ws [10 is [2 [a0 | os [10 [15 [25 TTI in oncanniier pr Fund unis 99:0 | 238 | 362 [53 | 398 | a2 [407 | 405 | 419 | a2 95.0 | 360 | 476 | 477 | 490 | 496 | 496 | ave | a9 | a59 90.0 | 465 | 537 | 496 | 499 | 499 [500 [500 | 300 [ 300 70 | 651 | 656 | soo | s00 | s00 | s00 | 500 | 00 | S00. _| ‘soo | 776 | 772 | son | 500 | 500 ['so0_[ 300 | S00 | 300 25.0 | 799 | 799 | soo | 300 | soo | soo | s00 | s00 | S00 00 | 800 | 800 | 500 | 500 | 300 | 500 | so0 | 500_| soo '5.0 | 800 | 800 | 500 | so0_| soo | 500 | s00_| 500 | 500 1.0 | 800 | 800 | 500 | s00 | 300 | 500 | soo | s00 | 500 ‘Table XIV-P Tabulated Values for Average Sample Size For ANSI-ZI.4 Scheme Performance Code P ‘Accel Ql Lael nal Spon) p, [os[os [ao [as [as [40 [osfiolis[ | Gn nonconTore pe heed US) ‘990 | 378 | $76 | $23 | 634 | 670 | 667 | 10 | 598 | 730, 95.0 | 572 | 759} 730 | 784 | 793 | 795 | 792 | 798 | 800 ‘900 | 738 | 854 | 784 | 798 | 799 | woo | 800 | 800 | 800, 75.0 [1027 [1035 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 50.0 [1214 [1208 | 800 | @00 | 00 | 800 | 800 | so0_[ 800 25.0 [1249 | 1249 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 10,0 |1250 [1230 | 800 [ 800 [800 | 800 | 800 | #00 | 800 ‘5.0 1250 [1250 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 800 1.0 [1250 [1250 | 300 | 800 | s00 | 900 | 00 | 800 | 800 Table XIV—Q Tabulated Valves for Average Sample Size for ANSIZI.4 Scheme Performance Code Q Accepale Qual evel (normal inpection) or oT os] is] 257 ao] os] 10 it onconforntes per Randel ils) 99.0 | 596] 905] #24 | 996 [1090 [1050 [ioi0 | 926 [1070 98.0 | 901] 1190 [i140 | 4230 | r240_[ 1240 |1250 [1240 | 1250 90.0 | 1160] 1340 [1230 | 1250 [1250 [1250 [1250 [1250 [1250 75.0 | 1630] 1640 [1250 | 1250 | 1250 [1250 [1250 [1250 | 1250 50.0 | 1940 [1930 | 1250 [1250 [1250 [1250 [1250 [1250 [1250 25.0 | 2000 | 2000 [1250'| 1250 [1250-11230 [1250 {1250 | 1250 10.0 | 2000 | 2000 [1250 | 1250/| 1250 [1250 [1250 [1950 [1250 5.0 | 2000 | 2000] 1280 | 1250 [1230 [1250 | 1250 [1250 [1250 1.0 | 2000 | 2000 [1250 [1250 | 1250 {1s0 | 1250 f12s0 [1250 “Table XIV—R Tabuated Values for Average Sample Size for ANSI-ZI.4 Scheme Performance Code R ‘Aesepable Quy Level ooralinpeson) ooo lost pastas tales] [ [1 fm nonconoeries pe Raned wis) 96.0 [1450 [1320 [1530] 1680 1780] 1620 [1510 | 1570, 95.0 | 1900 | 1830 | 1930 | 1980] 2000 | 1990 [1980 |1990 ‘90.0 | 2140-|1960 | 1990 | 2000/2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000, 75,0 [2600 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000, ‘50,0 | 3040 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 |2000 25,0 [3150 | 2000 | 2000 | 20002000 | 2000 | 2000 |2000, 0.0 | 3150 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000, '5.0 | 3150 [2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 AVERAGE 1.0 [3150 | 2000 [2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 | 2000 |2000 ‘SAMPLE. ai SIZE SCHEME, PERFORMANCE] ow] we] my ty re] on ‘oes! | ovir ve | ss cn t 5: a Tas we ao] a orf aoe ee] sar ew eo aes ep aes ar were eo 33] wor aero} aaa ser] a a eae aaa at THER ST Ea wwe oe ap reef eae ore] eso os 066 (Gun ppany 2d un eomon a T 7] | ow | om] or lo] »| ow) ee, || Teagan Apa aE AONVWUOAYAd SNSHOS F'1Z ISNV YOI SAAAND OLLSIALOVAVHO ONILVATdO YOI SANTWA GSLWINSVL—T-V-AX TEV wonsadso feu 309 (TD) slaw Aen aygendaoy am SAD Uo Sunt 30 (o1< TOV 404 stun paspuny Jad sannuoyuooUOU UT LOTS STOW 305 SuruojtosUOU Wwadz0d onposd pantuiqns 30 Autjend (0002 0061 O08! 0041 0081 OSI GOFT OEL O0eT _OIT ODI 006 COR GDL «0090S DOE OHO!” 0 1 0 of or 0s 08 ol o8 06 oot Ga aaLaaoo¥ @ OL Galoadxa (o1qranzead se fos099 sw payoreus axe Suydumws aydnynus pur a}qnop 205 soa) S10140 INS aouDulofiad auayrs PTZ ISNY 4Of SaainD IustsajovavyD SuyvsadQ Y-AX MOYD saqny Suryonng yn aouruuofiag auayIs A 2 PERFORMANCE SCHEMEmag gz = c Cn a oe | 8 we La | ee | | oe wi aa se [a | er ane ow ecor_| sta | as oa We [a | er a 068 | a a Fer was ae Te oie CI wo [ar |e oie wse_[_oir_| ast ce ce 709 zoi_[ ws | avo (un pain sod Lo [| om Po 5 =D Ls “pomnadsu ranDU) SET END ARID SONVIWYOsAAd AWSHDS +'1Z ISNV YO SAAUND SILSIYSLIVUVHD ONLLVYAdO YOd SANTVA CELVINAVL—I-GAX ATAVL reads rai o (STV) SBA AaeN sys aE SKIN W SIBLE :21N, (O1< STV Joy sun pospuny sod sayFULOJUODUOU UT ‘OTS sTOV 10} SuruosuosuoU Woo1ed ut ‘d) 1onposd pantuigns Jo Arend, onGe 0st O08t _oOLt 09! OOS! ODPL DEL One GOL GOO 606 HBL HO OMS OY HEH MLO ° o ve 06 ov 0s 9 aL 08 6 ot (a) G5L4a200 sw oLaainaaxa (orgeance sesso se payne axe Buydus apdnyauy pur q¢nop 30} 98293) slomso IND aouDulioftad auayIs FIZ ISNY 4Of Sadan Iustaiovavyy SuywsadQ g-AX 1PYD sagny Sulyonmy yn aounuiuofiag aulayrs PERFORMANCE Bwe wo oo we coal os TF a] oe) oe St (sun paspuny 13d sy pele [« (wonpadsun 27 Kien agedaSDy AONVINYOANAd AWAHOS IZ ISNV OI SAAUND OLLSTAALOVAVHS ONL YAO HOI SANTVA GILWINGVL —1-O"AX TTEVL ‘uopoadsu) 2807] Kay 2jqpndasoy ave S9AsND UO SSINaL AION (Ot< SOV 494 situn paspuny sad sa 00z1 00110001006 008 one 8 ow ot 00 0 ot 4 Colqeoncesd se fy2soy9 se payoreus are Suyydures apd pur a}Qnop 30} SoxIN) aoupUlsofiadg aMaYyIS FIZ ISNY 4Of Saaang ausuuajovivyD SunosiadQ D-AX ueyy STOY 20) Sunuoguoouow waorad ut ‘d) ronpoud pa OO: ast 0 Ost OL os 0 SE Pons Not ett oe sapngy SUIyONg YIM aoupuuofiag auayos 74 PERFORMANCEae & & [=[«] =| « a] so] ow [ns | see | os | cw 5 E | [ me | oe 696 ve | ow | me oe e a a cao vs [Lz we 6% | Ovo toe [cot ver vis [ome |e ¥ oR sel ay wr ae [re ae [ror | we fest | ie) ee te | we | mt [| ee | ow | vor ise] S60 wor | ese | on | ce | reo | ewe) cee we zo Ea ae aa Ts ‘a (ot< sTOV 20 sttun paspuny sad santuouooUoL Ut ‘OTS STOW 201 OL 00 SOF oo oem (oraranoesd se éyosoyo se payoreus axe Funds 2 ° or yng) ajqevdaooy ase saxuno uo saunBly:210N uso uot uoozad ut ‘d) 1anpoud pantugns Jo Kujengy (O41 091 OSt OPE OT OZ1 O11 O01 OG 08 OL 08 05 OF OF OZ OF ymus pur 24 ° ol 0 0 oF 0s 08 0 08 05 01 CaaaLaioov 0 405 son: aa OL caioaexa oe = SLOTHO LNSOUSd aounuuofiag awayos IZ ISNY «Of sadinZ oustialopavy Bunps2dQ G-AX UPYD sainy Fuyoumy yr asuousofiag auayrs PERFORMANCE 15ost out vet ris | cee | go | cir ow | 90 | o OF ost ‘ soe re | vie os wee B86 var | oe | eer od sa | eis tre ose EL 006 aT RE HT ADT SONVWYOSYAd NHS F'1Z ISNV YOd SAAIND OLLSRIALOVAVHO ONLLVAEdO YOI SANTVA GALVINGVL—T-S-AX ATAVL wonsadsut yuu 405 (1Dv) 512427 Ken ataenlaoy ae sonsn9 Uo Sand 910N = (o1< STV 20} sun paspuny sod soniuojUODUOU Ut :O15 “TOY 40} SutwosUoDUOU wadied ut “d) 1onposd porUgns Jo Kuen 005 Ost oF ose Est one Ost ols OD 09 $$ 05 St OF SE OF St OF SI Ol § 00 0 0 01 ol 02 0 0 oF or oF 0s 0s 09 0 0 0 8 08 06 06 Al ‘ot ool 5 Zz Caaaidaoov = 38 01 gaLDadxa (ajqvonoead se fjasoj9 se poysrew aue Fuyjdwes 1 pue a}qnop 405 sanun)) S10140 IN3DWaa 2 z aounuuofiag auMlayrs PIZ ISNY 4Of saaang ousiaajanavy SuyvsadgQ q-AX wvYyQ as sagny Suryoumg yim aoupuuofiag auayos geF SCHEME PERFORMANCE wp [re ve] ce [on [ie | ae om er [ ee [ eee va | sn joo [me | oe oF ef eae | OD var] ee Fe oo wor 19 oe oar er ot —— ze [er we tat Toe I os O95 I oe “9 Sor ror Ose [ eae cor el Gia sre [cis Ga vee 006 I ra_| ce | foe wor [at aco | oa1_| 009 056 — “ee eta ce | me [ase [roo [ror | cor 066 Lel*l*[s s[er{[ zl fo] ss ‘4 eo eA) SAT AED AGEN | AONVWUOAYAd SWAHDS FIZ ISNV YOd SAAMN LLSPIALOVAVHO ONLLVAAdO YO SANTVA GALWINGVI—T-s-AX TEV, swosadsu yeu 10} (STV) S197 Ang sjqNEsNOY ave soH4N Uo SeUNBL ION (01< STV 40} suum pospuny 1od sanTuLOJUODUOU Ut :O15 STO 40} SurWojUoOUOU yUDI0d utd) yonposd pamtUgns Jo Aaypend cL ort oct we Cr a en en ec) 0 0 a ol 0 0 ot adgpetat ones sed H oF or 0s 0s oo 0 ob on 08 08 06. 06 001 01 (a qataaov aa OL GaLIaaXa (@1qeonseid se Syasoy9 se payoreus ase Buyjduues ajdajnus pu 2jqnop 40} saxun5) sLoTs0 INBDWad aoupuofiag aWayrs FIZ ISNY 4Of Saa.ing IustajavivyD SunvsedG 4-AX MBYD sany Suryap1mg yun aouousofiag auayrg oe986 | rik vs wie £ ae ors | oF ves | soo | sr THe | Le ee | ore OS sw ies | os oi | our | vee oo | ea | ee | ors we | Ost zz vor Lie cu | 8 wi ‘0S ves | ose | cee vor] tor | sro wo | ost | — oe 38's S67 zg sra00 | 066. canal anne alec a Ta! SONVINGO:aH aNHOS VIZ ISNV WO SaAAND DULL VAN DNLIVaGO Hod SANTA GHIV INGNI—-OAXTEVL (o1< STV 205 sun paspuny sod s oor ke (rgean puss 30 LEO YOSUOU Ut 137 aed aygea a 0 0 at 0 0 or 0s ou 08 06 01 se &as0yo se poysteu ase Suyydiues nu pure 2qqnop 404 S943) STOW 40} Su!uuosuosuoU wooed ut “d) 1onposd panturgns Jo 4 (a) aandt2oV ag OL dai 93EXa S101 40 LINBO aouvuldofiad aulay rs P1Z ISNV 40f SaaanD Justaajavavy SunvsedQ H-AX MoYD sany SuyoMg yun aounuuofiag auayrs G SCHEME, B PERFORMANCEHi SCHEME PERFORMANCE zi | ce | em | co] vo] wor] cc] oe | os] oe] ve] cm ser] ws | os | on re | om | oe | ow su | ot | ore | cs | we} ow | oo | on we | as | a | os vo | oe [ox | su | ra] oo | wi] wy | wip ue peo | eu | cm [oe | a | we] om se | roe | ow | on | co je | ws | ae | aif oe | sv | om | a | os | we] av | ov oe | ex [cu | en | we [ss |e | aie | wo f ocr | cw | we we] We | oro | 008 te [re | et | oe [ire Pare | see | ot | oro | ver | oor | wo stp wr pro | om ee [ar | er | oe pws |e) wr | a | ao} mm par | oe wer | ww | CEO | 0H ve | ear | rar | oe | cer [oe | us | cco | ero} ocr | er | ws st | eco [ ere | 086 os | vsi_| oo | vo | we | vr | wr | cao | ooo] vor | wo | oe wor | seo [owe | 066 (syun paupuny 10d sonuuojuoouou ui) d ezJe| eisttes | aaron | eas 98t |tovadl eee) o [x [oo [so | ov abe mcwaral Neto dea erect {won sedsurfeu0u) sjaxorT ANd ajquNlaDdy AONVINWO-Rd SNGHOS F'1Z ISNV HOF SAAUND OLLSIAILIVAWHI ONLLWAIAO YO SAN TVA GALVINGVL—T-HAX TTGVE, sono on 05 (FID) 2K] Anpenaygedonay are sina Ho san 2109, (Ot< STOV 204 sun parpuny sod sontuUosuoouoU UF :O1S STV 40) BuruLIoJUOUOU 1UaDI0d Ut “d) 1oNpoxd panurgns 40 Auper 9 SSS Shwe 0 aL 02 of ov 0s o 0 08 06 oor {{@CaLaIOOV aa OL dak daaXa 10730 LNTOWaA ‘sok tor sch st ose (jqeansead se Kyasop9 se pouoreu are Sumjdures ajdnynum pur aygnop 205 SeAst:3) BOUDULLOLIa gf BLUBYIS PIZ ISNY 4Of SAND BUSLalsvAvYyD Buyosedg H-AX woyD sapny Suiyonag yier aououitofiag aueyrs 79te] sa] ae] ver] on | or] oe op oe | se [oa] vn] wo] we] as] oe] o epee] oer we [eae ope [ea pepe | om) ae ae | ae | on oor | ee | ear we | wo [ar mrp re [es [arp of | ae | we | at oor] ta [oe | sa wo | oe | or | ae Toa wef eee [we [ee |e | om one ce [erp twp ee | oe | wre ee | et | wero | Tec sey | we] ee | ae | so | OF rE] On] we [ae | wr] eC] eT] woo] eRO | eH | wo eT] we | we] wT | WOO | BCD] OSE va [rap we | ss | re | we | ot) soo | wo] ca | we | we | oe | woe on var | pu oe | ony | oe | oot | cor] toro | iawo | sup wep asp ee | aero [wn | 086 ese [seo | owe | see ouco_[ ecco | oveoo [cor [wo | ene | ez | sit | ico | oreo [oreo | 006 (en pap ds oNDNON a @auinyosnon wsaid upd a[o[»[*[e#]a >] ole le [s["[],ep"]* (copsadsn aN) sa Aa aeRO | AONVINYOUAd AWAHDS f1Z ISNV YOs SAAYN ILLSTAALIVUVHD ONLLWAAdO YO SANTVA GALVINAVL—I-FAX STEVE, OF 6€ BE LE SE SE PE GC TE TE OF 6 SC LE OTST HE TU ILO BIBI LL OL SI met ct ON 6 ops ya 0) (o1< sTOV 20} sun paspuny sod sanuszoyuosuoN 8 (Carquanoeid se Saso1> se patonow aze Buyjduses a[dqnus pur ajqnop 405 sax) Lesrez aoupuuofiad awaYIS FIZ ISNY 40f SauinD Iusia1rvIvY.) Suyws9adQ [-AX LOYD sany Suiyoning yn aounuuofiag auayrg CaaaLaaov aq OL GALAX: S101 40 LNAOW: ‘001 J 3 SCHE! 80 PERFORMANCEsé ag aig S i = [ | sm ca] so] wx] ao | we] wef ey on 2 i [ vie _| sup we | oo | vs | we] ac] os] os - t ver yor | we | ws | ote wi] sl oor — 7 we | tes Wwe wet [os | Tai we [ wr [ne | ee oo | | aay] we | ae] ee] wT] eT | oO | wero | on L_ I Str we pe | ee | me] waco | eae | aw | —O 1 € wr | we | et | wor] evo | wero | avo | 056 t tor | ves or [eve | err | acco | sero | sro [usin | 008 (Gatun pospuny sad sannanojuoov0H 0 Buuuojuesuou wasied wl) I I | or | se | st | ot |» | o gy onDedSu eusou) aA] Lan a1QBERDON AONVINNOAAAd AWAHIS $'1Z ISNV HOd SHAUN OLLSINALOWUYVHD ONL YAdO YOA SAN TVA CALWINAVL—I-N-AX BTAVL swonpadsu rau so} (=O) 19401 Ke ajgendaaoy ave Sano wo San 9 (o1< STV 40} siun pospuny sod sornULoJUoDUOU UL ‘O15 TOV 40} BuruLIOZUODNOU u9dI—d ut ‘d) 1oMposd panttLIgns Jo Ar1TeNe < st oo $e Griese Ost ee) Mee OveNOceme igaE UO 0 0 or o1 0 0 0 0 oF oO 0s 0s 08 08 0 01 08 08 06 06 ot oot (a) TALdIDOV 38 01 aaloaaxa SLO1sO LNIOaE Coiqeonsead se Kyosoyo se poysreus are 8 us ojdunju pu 2yqnop 10} sain) 2ouruuofiad PUIBYIS FIZ ISNY 4Of saan ousta;on104.3 BunvsadQ Y-AX UBYD samy BuiysHag yr aouDuuofiag auayrs PERFORMANC: 81wry on wr oO | To] BT | 0 ~~ ore Goo | moo [0466 | ‘an pp a a a a a a5 e =e [elas es poof of fp “ — a nd aiqenanoy | SNV'Id ONITAWVS ATONIS YO SHAYAD OLLSIUALOVUVHD ONLLVYSdO YOs SAN TVA GALVINGVL—- TAX STE VL. ‘vonssdsut fous 30} (70) (o1< TOY 205 sun paspuny sod santutiojuosuOL 42" Aye 24gedanoy are S249 wo $auN8l 10M, 15 STOV 105 Zuruzoyuosuou qwuaosod us “d) ronpoad pannugns jo Augen) 091 ost oF oft ot oor 06 08 ot 09 oS oe oe ott 0 ON RSD OSCE or @oaarasoov a OL GALAX (arqvonsesd se Sjasoy9 se payoteus axe Suyjdums ajdnynus pur 2}Qnop 403 soup) SLOAO LNADWSd aouDULoflad auayrs PTZ ISNV 4Of Saaing IystajovavyD SuiwsadgQ J-AX 1404) sajny Suryoiimg ym aounuuofiag auayrs SCHEME, L 82 PERFORMANCEI we |e [a | ae] oe we ee] on re cn ae | ws | ay | wee] we] wT | et | ao] Oro) om oeo[oeee baer wee [mr [eet | ore pero | ao 8 1 woo [we [we | wr | er | vivo] ero | amo | ro] 008 | rs OE aT wor | sv | wore | ecco | 1iuool ose Ley ore or | sso | woso | ooo | wsi0 | remo] 006 | | 9 O67 wl isco | sero | ssco | tivo | weoo! 086 sor [ose | et | tos0 | vero | ooco | ra | vesou_[sonvo | 006 ‘Gun op ad spuojeoouu 0 Henoywoou0H GRRE wd I w[s[=["|[*lele[rpe | (oonDs By YounOU) SAT AEN aqaeKDSN SONVINNOAAd AWAHOS f'1Z ISNV YOd SAAIND OLLSRIALOVAVHO DNILVYAdO YO SAN TVA CHW INGVI—-TWAX STEVE uoapadsut eauou 0) (-TD¥) S27 ANTEND 2IgEIaDDY aHPSOAIND Wo Sans ION (ol< STOW 20] surun pospuny Jad sonnusO;UOoUOL Ur {01S STOW 40} Suru0;uOoUON uodz—d ut “d) oNposd panmUgns Jo 41 ng) oo 06 «= OR LSet - = ° aL Seeag "w)aLda00V ag OL dai03x3 (01140 INBOW3d (crqeouoesd se soso se payorew axe Suyduues 2 ea AUDULAOflad AUAYIE FIZ ISNV Of Saaany IustajovivyD Surwsadg W-AX eYyD samy SUIYSUMS Ys aouDULOfIag aWOYIS Wu pu 2[Qnop 403 saan) SCHEME PERFORMANCE 83ao] a | we et | oO] 90] on we | we | ae f Tor | oe | we wr | we pe a Ee od Teo | wero] ost oe] ef at wieo_| maT | OF wep et | at WTO | OO] OSL wep eT pet wom | wD wet] eT ow [ ot wT woro | eacoo_| 91000. oouou 13004 uy) d ‘yun paupuny sae | st ]ost | ov | | o =[*"[L° [= (won2odsuyyeuLs0U) 519937 tend ataeadaooy ; | AONVINYOSUAd ANSHOS f'1Z ISNV YOd SHAYND OLLSPIALOWAVHO ONLLVYTO YOd SAN TVA GELVTNGVE—-TN-AX TTS VL rdsu uo 403 (TDV) sf" Ken 2}gendaD>y ate SaAIND Wo Say SION (O1< STOY 30} stun paspuny Jed sanruZosUODUOU UI :0]5 sTOY 40} BurwojuoouoU waded ut ‘d) onposd pantugns Jo ATEN? so 09 oss Ssh oF stk Ste 1 so 00 0 ot 0 06 oF 0s 0 0 08 06 001 (a) aaiaazo¥ 38 OL Ga1D34xa $1010 LNSOWSd onyse 51 or sd Corqrancead se éas0p9 se payorew axe Furjduars aidan pu ayqnop 305 saasnd) aoupuutofiad BUYIS FIZ ISNY 40f SainD Iusta1ovIDY. SuusV19dQ N-AX BY samny Suryoying ynM aounuofiag auayrs N 84 B ° Zz < Be S = a a Be 8 = 5 aI wwe | see | az 10 | 0] oF I we wT aa | oro] 08 we wr o [ro] oor wz ser 320 ost ez i ero] es00 | 008 Wz ca wavo | 00 | OL set _[ vet] evo Tero [avo | PIO] O06 wr] [asco vora_| cero | rosooo | 056 | i | eas | 9890 exzoo | oveoo [evew00 | 06 mparpuny ad ouou waa ud ] o o | st or | s I sw | "a 3 Kaen grey P SCHEME PERFORMANCE AONVINNOSAAd ANSHOS F'1Z ISNV YOI STAY OLLSRVALOVAVHO ONILVYSdO HOI SANTVA GALWINGVE—1-d"AX FTEVL (Ot< STOV 204 sun paspuny sad santULOyuOSUOU UT ‘OTS STOW 405 SuuOsUOsUOU yuad.ed ur “d) yonposd panmugns Jo Arend ov se of st oz st ot so oo ° 001 eaaaLaaov aa OL aa1934xa SL0140 LNaDwad (orqeonoesd se Ayasoo se payoieus ane Suyldures 2]dpqnus pur a1gnop 403 Sansn.D) aouDULLoflad aUay rs PZ ISNV 4Of SaaanD IstaajavavyD SuuvsedOQ q-AX MvYD sainy Surya yi aououofiag auayos 85co wt aT] a To wer [OT on ToT 7 WET Te | os — — [erp aT 07 ser0 | eo | Faro Toor ae wt | i | seo Toro | reo | oo | sero | peso | ose wi oT wor Teo | Teed] eer | ela | WETS] — — 3 RT BO | STO] ATT] STDP BLTOT| a5 - co | HT eco | wero] Tee | RoR STEHT | TOR zero | FPO | Tero | 9rd | ergo | cacoo [ecsopO | Ose I i ) ero [mio | sO | esIoO fusion | Toe “an pampae od sonmni\oauou 0 Zujuojuaouou wad T r 7 T «[*l*[* ~f~* fe p@] ws yoadsutjeuno 29 a1gendo2>y_ AONVINAOSYGd AWAHOS $'1Z ISNV YOS SAAYN OLLSIAALIVUVHD ONLLVAIdO YO SANTIVA GALVTNGVL—I-O"AX ATAVL 3 voroodsneuiou.o(°7DY) sew aaa LTS wo SNM (O1< STOV 405 SUN parpuny ad santUOJUODUON UE ‘QS STOY 10} SuruuoJuosUOU ua2x0d ut ‘d) onposd panmtugns J gzez v2 ec 2 (2 0c 618T LI OLSI FI EL ZI 110160 80 L090 5040 EO Zo 0.00 0 01 10 OF 0 ve Subsea o0 30 oF os °° 0 8 % epaataanov 3 ‘001 aq OL Galeax z SloTAO UNO 4 = (ergeonoeid se Aso se pow ae Buds yen pu ajqnop 40 sn) gz aounUUOfiag FUAYIS FIZ ISNY 40f Saing IusuarsuDyD Sunviedg O-AX UPYD zg sayny Suyonag yim aouruuofieg auayog &87 mes SZ =< I esr | et | #0 | 990 | cro | oo | aco] Meo] of Sz TT eof ear] sO] wD] aI] ET] TO oF $ FET eae] wT arf eT we Te eT oor 5 wat _| ro | om | ele | esto | sero | seTO | BROT] Ose z woo | eV evo | FEO | STO | RTO | TaRVO | FETOT | OO 3550 [ FO | ORT] BHO | eHTO | eoTO | TeBOT | OT | —OsE | [cof caro ecco sico| wero f os | eaIVO | veEOOT 906 | [aco [iro [ero | caro} cro wan | ano | 00 | O56 ero0_[ sero | oseo| sro | wee | coro | raavo | Ts6000 | 066 (Gun payne sd sono yvoouow 30 FuruAnzHooU0N Waa! wd *[*]* © [elo [a] ‘a SS ae | AONVINNO:RId SINTHDS F'1Z ISNV NOS SAANAD DLLSIAALOVAVHO ONLLVYAdO YO SATIVA GAL INEVI—1WAX ATEN sonoadsu su 05 (IDV) SPA Sate atgndoay ae SIN Wo SN HON 1< STOY 40} stun pazpuny sod sannuiojuoouou ur 1S STY 40) SumUiOyuosUOW 1uso.0d ut ‘A) ronposd pontuigns Jo A:trene) suri er tt tot gosto 90st 0 ol a o 06 9 im oF 06 cot Coaausaoov ad OL aaoaaxa S101 40 INADA (2yqeonoeid se 425019 se peysteur are Bude aouDUMLofiag PULAYIS FIZ ISNV Of Saaing 21 samny Sulyong yin aouousofiag auayrg idiynus pu 2qqnop 405 saxsn) yuatovany.y BunvsadQ Y-AX udYDINDEX OF TERMS WITH SPECIAL MEANINGS Term Paragraph Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) A2and 11 Acceptance number .. 9.4 andl0.1.1 Attributes... 14 Average Outgoing Quality (AQQ) vs. ALS Average Outgoing Quality Limit (AOQL)... ALA Average sample S122 s.r. 115 Batch... 5.1 Code letters: 9. Defect... 2.0 Double sampling plan... 10.1.2 Inspection... 13 Inspection by attributes. 4 Inspection level. 9.2 Inspection lot or ins 5.1 Isolated lot . : 11.6 Limit number: 8.3.3 and 8.5 Limiting Quality (LQ)... 11.6 Lot : 7 S.A Lot or batch size 53 Multiple sampling plan. 10.1.3 Nonconformity . 2.0 Nonconformities per hundred uni 33 Normal inspection 8.1 and 8.2 Operating characteristic curve.. Md Original inspection .... wAL2 Percent nonconforming Preferred AQLs = : Process average wvsvsnsrsnnnnnvvnnsnnnannennnnadL Reduced inspection... 8.2, 8.3.3, 8.3.4, 8.5, and 10.1.4 Rejection number... 101-1 Responsible authority. ell Resubmitted lots or batches. 6.4 Sample... 7 Sample size. 71 Sample size code letter 4.1 and 9.3 Sampling plan.. 9.5 Scheme Performance. sel Ld Single sampling plan .. A011 Small-sample inspection.. 9.2 Switching procedures ... — 83 Tightened inspection... ; 8.2, 83.1, and 8.3.2 Unit of product 15 88‘American Society for Quality ‘uatty Press BOON. Planinton Avenve Iiwaukes, Wisconsin 52203 Ts Printed in the United States of America