CLOSURE PROPERTY two

integers that are added and

multiplied remain as integers.
The set of integers is closed
under addition and
multiplication.

COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY
it states that changing the
order of two numbers that are
either being added or
multiplied does not change the
value.

ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
it states that changing the
grouping of numbers that are
either being added or
multiplied does not change its
value.

DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
when two numbers have been
added / subtracted and then
multiplied by a factor, the result
will be the same when each
number is multiplied by the factor
and the products are the added /
subtracted. a (b+c) = ab + ac

IDENTITY PROPERTY
ADDITIVE IDENTITY
states that the sum of any
number and 0 is the given
number. Zero, 0 is the
additive identity.

a+0 = 0

MULTIPLICATIVE IDENTITY
states that the product of
any number and 1 is the given
number, a . 1 = a. One is the
multiplicative identity.

INVERSE PROPERTY
IN ADDITION states that
the sum of any number and its
additive inverse is zero. The
additive inverse of the number
a is a.

IN MULTIPLICATION
states that the product of any
number and its multiplicative
inverse or reciprocal is 1. The
multiplicative inverse of the
number a is 1/a.

ELEMENT any substance

that can no longer be
separated into its components
by chemical means. It contains
only one kind of atoms.

CHARACTERISTICS OF
METALS
1. Luster metals reflect
light and are shiny.
2. Conductivity they are
good conductors of heat and
electricity.

3. Ductility they can be

drawn into thin wires.
4. Malleability they can be
flattened into thin sheets.

ELEMENT LATIN NAME SYMBOL

Copper
Lead
Tin
Antimony
Gold
Mercury

Cuprum
Plumbum
Stannum
Stibium
Aurum
Hydrargyrum

Cu
Pb
Sn
Sb
Au
Hg

NONMETAL characterized
by the absence of metallic
properties.
SEMI METAL OR
METALLOIDS elements that
touch the line manifest some

metallic properties under

specific conditions.
COMPOUND a substance
that is composed of fixed
proportion of two or more
elements.

ORGANIC COMPOUND are

those which are formed by
carbon and hydrogen or
carbon and hydrogen with
oxygen, nitrogen and a few
other elements.

INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
compounds that are not
organic.