Article 22 marriage certificate not essential or formal requisite
Original marriage certificate issued to the parties 2nd&3rd copy of marriage certificate local civil registrar 4th copy of marriage certificate solemnizing officer Article 26 International comity each sovereign state has the right to declare what marriages it will or will not recognize, regardless of whether the participants are domiciled (valid in other country = valid in the country with exceptions Art. 35 (1,4-6), 36-38) Requisites for the application of 2nd paragraph of this provision: 1. Mixed marriage Filipino and foreigner 2. Foreign spouse initiated the divorce capacitate foreign spouse to remarry 3. Divorce capacitates the foreign spouse to remarry *At the time when the divorce decree was obtained, the one who secured a divorce decree is a foreigner one case (not the literal meaning) interpretation (spirit of the law) Common law marriage living together as husband and wife without marriage - not recognized in the Philippines even if allowed in other country