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CHURCHILL'SWARTIMESPEECHES.

"StillCaptainofourSouls"
HOUSEOFCOMMONS.
September9,1941.

LateinJulyIlearnedthatthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswouldwelcomea
meetingwithmeinordertosurveytheentireworldposition.IobtainedHis
Majesty'spermissiontoleavethecountry.
IcrossedtheAtlanticOceaninoneofourlatestbattleshipstomeetthePresidentat
aconvenientplace.Importantconclusionswerereachedonfourmaintopics.
Firstofall,aneightpointdeclarationofthebroadprinciplesandaimswhichguide
andgoverntheactionsoftheBritishandUnitedStatesgovernmentsandpeoples...
Secondly,onmeasurestobetakentohelpRussiatoresistthehideousonslaught
whichHitlerhasmadeuponher;thirdly...thepolicytobepursuedtowardJapan.
..fourthly,therewasalargenumberofpurelytechnicalmatterswhichweredealt
withandclosepersonalrelationswereestablishedbetweenhighnaval,militaryand
airauthoritiesofbothcountries...
Ihave,astheHouseknows,hithertoconsistentlydeprecatedtheformulationof
peaceaims,orwaraimshoweveryouputitbyHisMajesty'sGovernmentatthis
stage.Ideprecateitatthistime,whentheendofthewarisnotinsight.ButaJoint
DeclarationbyGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesisaprocessofatotallydifferent
nature.
AlthoughtheprinciplesintheDeclaration,andmuchofthelanguage,havelong
beenfamiliartotheBritishandAmericandemocracies,thefactthatitisaunited
Declarationsetsupamilestoneormonumentwhichneedsonlythestrokeof
victorytobecomeapermanentpartofthehistoryofhumanprogress...
Thusfarthenhavewetravelledalongtheterribleroadwechoseatthecallofduty.
ThemoodofBritainiswiselyandrightlyaversefromeveryformofshallowor
prematureexultation.Thisisnotimeforboastsorglowingprophecies,butthereis
this:Ayearagoourpositionlookedforlorn,andwellnighdesperatetoalleyesbut
ourown.Todaywemaysayaloudbeforeanawestruckworld:"Wearestill
mastersofourfate.Wearestillcaptainofoursouls."

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