Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Hoc bn c th tch chut phi vo phn trng trn thanh menu ri chn Customize
.Nu khi Add xong bn nhn c thng bo hp thoi Added Objects.. l "No new
objects added."
* Sau khi bn Open xong th tool s c hin th ti tab Toolbars bn tch chn vo tool
Mapping and Convert s dng.
- Ch :
+ Nu nh khi bn thc hin Open xong m cha thy tool hin th ra th bn tin hnh khi
ng li ArcMap, khi m li ArcMap vo Customize m cha thy tool th tin hnh Add li t
Bc 3.
+ Khi cng c cp nht ln phin bn cao hn th bn download phin bn mi v v tin
hnh Add li tool t Bc 1 ti Bc 3.
P/S: Gisgpsrs s gi tng License cho 20 bn u tin nhit tnh ng gp kin, v chia s
thng tin v cng c Mapping and Convert.
Chc cc bn thnh cng!
Hng dn s dng tool Mapping and Convert trn ArcGis, dng bin tp,
chuyn i d liu (Geo,shp,dgn,tab...)
- Bi vit hng dn ci t tool Mapping and Convert gii thiu mc ch vit ra
tool ny, v vy bi ny gisgpsrs s khng ni n vn ny na. Bi vit ny s hng
dn
chi
tit
cch
s
dng
tng
chc
nng
hin
c
trn
tool.
- Cc chc nng chnh ca tool hin ti gm: Bin tp d liu, Chuyn i d liu, Tin ch.
- Bn cha c tool ny bn vo y ti v.
- Chc nng ny duyt li Topology, khi bn to mt lut Topology kim tra d liu,
bn cn xem xt nhng li ny, chc nng ny s gip bn duyt n tng li t u n
ht, khng ging nh chc nng duyt li ca ArcMap kh kim sot v d b lp li.
- S dng chc nng ny:
+ Chn li Topology: Sau khi xy dng xong li Topology bn cn Add vo ArcMap trc khi
m chc nng ny ra.
+ Quy tc (Rule): Khi Topology bn chn c nhiu quy tc th bn c th chn duyt li theo
tng quy tc hoc c th duyt ton b li th bn chn "All Topology Error".
+ Duyt li Topology: Sau khi chn xong 2 iu kin u vo trn th bn bm button ny
duyt c bao nhiu i tng.
=> Sau khi bm duyt xong th s c s lng li hin ln v bn thao tc n tng li ny
bng cc button next, back..., bn c th chn ch Zoom n i tng l Zoom To hay
Pan To.
I.2. Gp vng
Video hng dn s dng gp vng t ng v bn t ng
I.2.1. Gp vng t ng
- Chc nng ny dng gp vng c chnh xc cao, khng th dng chc nng gp
vng t ng trn. V d khi bn x l mt lp d liu ph b mt, cn gp nhng vng c
din tch nh hn mt din tch no vo vng cnh n c tnh cht tng ng nht.
- S dng chc nng ny:
+ Chn lp DL (layer): Chn lp d liu dng vng cn gp t ng, chn c lp d
liu bn cn Add layer ti ArcMap trc khi m chc nng ny ra.
+ Trng (Field): Chn trng iu kin da vo trng ny s x l i tng tha
mn iu kin, v bn cn chn gi tr iu kin thc hin, bn c th dng button Get.V
load danh sch gi tr c trong trng iu kin vo Combox gi tr.
=> Sau khi chn xong u vo bn bm button Duyt i tng duyt s lng i tng
cn x l. Tip theo l bn dng cc button next, back... i n tng i tng ny v
xem i tng ny cn gp vo no cnh n, nu bn xc nh c cn gp vo vng
no ri th bn tch chut tri vo vng s c gp vo, v n s t ng gp vo i
tng . Bn duyt tip cc i tng khc x l. Bn c th chn ch Zoom i
tng l dng Zoom To hoc Pan To.
- Lu : Khi chn chc nng ny th biu tng chut dng bn tay (Pan) s chuyn v ch
thp bn chn i tng s c gp i tng. Nu bn mun a li con chut nh
ban u th bn chn li biu tng bn tay (Pan) trn thanh cng c ca ArcMap.
I.3. X l loi b i tng
I.3.1. X l loi b i tng dng ng
- Chc nng ny dng gn d liu thuc tnh t lp d liu ngun (gc) ti lp d liu
ch (kt qu). Chc nng ny s gn theo mi quan h khng gian gn nht theo khong
cch lin kt bn chn. Chc nng ny dng rt hiu qu khi bn to ra mt lp d liu mi
c mi quan h khng gian vi lp d liu gc.
- S dng chc nng ny:
+ Chn lp d liu (layer) ngun (gc ly thuc tnh): Chn lp d liu gc m c y
thuc tnh c mi quan h khng gian vi lp d liu ch. Bn c th chn layer t ArcMap
c Add vo trc khi m chc nng ny, hoc bn m tm n layer bng button c
biu tng dng Open.
+ Chn lp d liu (layer) ch (s c gn thuc tnh): Chn lp d liu cn c gn d
liu thuc tnh ly t d liu ngun bn chn trn. chn lp d liu ny bn c th lm
tng t nh lp d liu ngun. (Lu bn phi chn lp d liu ngun v ch phi khc
nhau).
+ Chn khong cch lin kt gia d liu ngun v ch: y l khong cch lin i
tng gia d liu ngun v ch theo khng gian. Nu bn cn chn nhng i tng gn
chnh xc cao th bn mc nh l 0 mt, cn bn cn lin kt gia i tng tng i
ly thuc tnh th bn c th khong cch cao hn ty theo bn nh gn d liu.
+ Thit lp ty chn:
* Chn trng (Field) gn gi tr: Mc nh s l gn ton b trng thuc tnh c bn lp
d liu ngun sang lp d liu ch khi 2 i tng lin kt tng ng theo khng gian. Nu
lp d liu ngun cha c trng thuc tnh th t ng c Add thm trng (Field), nu
trng d liu ti lp d liu ch c kiu (type) d liu khc vi lp ngun th s c khi
to li ging vi kiu (type) d liu ngun. Phn ty chn ny bn c th chi gn d liu cho
mt trng no ca lp d liu ch, khi bn chn lp d liu ngun th s c danh sch
cc trng d liu hin ra cho bn chn.
* Ch ly nhng gi tr K sau: L ty chn ch cho php ly nhng i tng tha mn
iu kin nht nh lp d liu ngun gn thuc tnh cho lp d liu ch. Ty chn ny
bn cn chn thm phn thit lp iu kin chn. (V d bn ch mun ly phn t trng trt
gn d liu...)
* Nng cao chnh xc gn i vi d liu ngun v ch l dng Vng, c lch vng
khng ln, hoc ch nm trong ngun (V d: nh do Tng qut ha, lm trn i tng...):
Ty chn ny ch thc hin c khi d liu ngun v ch l dng vng, c kt qu cao nu
lp d liu ch v ngun c mi quan h khng gian gn nhau (tng ng nhau).
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng tin u vo th bn bm chn button Gn d liu, v ch
i chc nng gn d liu. Thi gian gn nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng i
tng c trong lp d liu.
I.5. Cp nht v tr XYZ, to 3D t thuc tnh
I.5.1. Cp nht v tr XY i tng im(Point)
- Chc nng ny dng cp nht li v tr khng gian (X,Y) ca i tng dng im, khi
lp d liu dng im c trng thuc tnh X,Y l ta chnh xc bn cp nht li v tr
khng gian cho i tng bn s dng chc nng ny rt tin, n s t ng gn tt c i
tng theo gi tr ca trng thuc tnh X,Y.
- S dng chc nng ny:
+ Chn lp d liu (layer) im cp nht: Chn lp dng im cn cp nht v tr khng gian.
Bn c th chn layer t ArcMap c Add vo trc khi m chc nng ny, hoc bn
m tm n layer bng button c biu tng dng Open.
+ Chn trng (Field) cp nht gi tr X (trc ngang hoc trc honh): Trng gi tr s cp
nht cho trc ngang (trong trc a l gi tr y thng c 6 ch s).
+ Chn trng (Field) cp nht gi tr Y (trc ng hoc trc tung): Trng gi tr s cp
nht cho trc ng (trong trc a l gi tr x thng c 7 ch s).
+ Cho php lm trn gi tr X,Y sau du phy: Ti y l cho php lm trn gi tr trng
gi tr a vo cp nht v tr khng gian, v gi tr trng thuc tnh c th c nhiu ch s
sau du phy (v d c 5 ch s sau du phy) nhng chnh xc cp nht im bn ch
cn 3 ch s sau du phy th bn chn l "3 ch s" th chc nng t ng lm trn s
cp nht vo v tr khng gian.
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng tin u vo th bn bm chn button Cp nht, v ch
i chc nng cp nht v tr. Thi gian cp nht nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng
i tng c trong lp d liu.
I.5.2. Cp nht v tr XY i tng im(Point)
- Chc nng ny dng cp li cao Z cho lp d liu 3D (gm dng im, ng,
vng), chng hn khi ban u bn to lp d liu 3D cao cha chnh xc, bn c trng
d liu cao v mun cp nht vo cao Z ca i tng. Hoc khi cao Z ca bn
ang ly gi tr sau du phy 3 ch s bn ch mun ly gi tr chnh xc n sau du phy 1
ch s bn c th dng chc nng ny...
- S dng chc nng ny:
+ Chn lp d liu (layer) cp nht dng 3D: Chn lp d liu cn cp nht cao Z, lu
lp d liu ny phi l dng 3D c gi tr cao khng gian Z. Bn c th chn layer t
ArcMap c Add vo trc khi m chc nng ny, hoc bn m tm n layer bng
button c biu tng dng Open.
+ Chn trng (Field) cp nht gi tr Z ( cao): Trng gi tr s cp nht cho cao Z
ca i tng.
+ Cho php lm trn gi tr Z sau du phy: Ti y l cho php lm trn gi tr trng gi
tr a vo cp nht cao Z, v gi tr trng thuc tnh c th c nhiu ch s sau du
phy (v d c 5 ch s sau du phy) nhng chnh xc cp nht bn ch cn 1 ch s
sau du phy th bn chn l "1 ch s" th chc nng t ng lm trn s cp nht vo
cao Z.
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng tin u vo th bn bm chn button Cp nht, v ch
i chc nng cp nht cao Z. Thi gian cp nht nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s
lng i tng c trong lp d liu.
I.5.3. To lp d liu(layer) i tng 3D t thuc tnh
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng tin u vo th bn bm chn button To 3D, v ch i
chc nng x l. Thi gian x l nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng i tng c
trong lp d liu.
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng tin u vo bn bm chn button Chuyn SHP, v
ch i chc nng chuyn i sang shp. Thi gian nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng
d liu u vo.
Shape, lp (level), mu (color), lc nt (weight), cao text (height), rng text (width)..V
ng thi gn ly nhng gi tr cn thit vo trng d liu trong ArcGIS.
S
dng
chc
nng
ny:
+ Chn file Text mu cu trc phn lp d liu: y l file mu quan trng nht, ni dung
ny th hin ni dung cc lp d liu s c chuyn i sang ArcGIS, v nhng i tng
tha mn iu kin no s c chuyn i tng ng vo lp d liu, v khai bo gi tr
c gn vo trng d liu khi chuyn i sang ArcGIS. Sau y s ni chi tit file mu
ny (Bn c th tham kho file "Mau_Lao.txt" c trong th mc "Mau_DGNtoArcGIS" ca
tool). Lu bn cn phi khai bo ng cu trc theo file mu ny. (Bn c th s dng
phn mm Notepad++ khai khai bo nhn s theo hng li nh hnh nh di)
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng tin u vo th bn bm chn button Chuyn i,
v ch i chc nng x l. Thi gian x l nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng i
tng cn chuyn i.
II.3.2. Chuyn i h ta WGS84 <=>VN2000
chn
vo
checkbox
ph
hp.
* Thit lp 7 tham s chuyn i: Mc nh ban u phn mm l 7 tham s do B TN&MT
cng b. Bn c th sa i 7 tham s ny theo s liu ca bn (Hy thn trng khi sa i
cho ph hp). sa bn bm chn vo button Sa v tin hnh sa, nu bn sa s
dng mt ln th bn khng cn bm chn vo Lu, nu bn mun s dng cho nhng ln
sau th bn bm Lu lu tham s chuyn i vo phn mm ln sau s dng. DX, DY,
DZ l ta dch tm n v l mt; RX, RY, RZ l gc xoay cc trc n v l giy ("); S l t
l
Scale
n
v
l
ppm
(1/1.000.000).
* Chn h ta u ra: Bn cn chn h ta u ra c th l Geographic (a l) hoc
mt phng Projected. Bn chn bng cch bm vo danh mc combobox tr xung hoc
bm chn button Seclect.. chn.
+ Chn ni lu kt qu: Nu d liu u vo l dng Geodatabase th ni lu kt qu
bn chn l dng th mc (Folder), bn cn chn mt th mc khc th mc lu d liu u
vo khng b bo li tn ti d liu. Nu d liu u vo l dng Layer (Feature class)
th bn c th chn ni lu kt qu l dng Dataset (Lu vo mt Geodatabase no )
hoc l chn th mc (Folder) s xut ra l dng shapefile(.shp)
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng tin u vo th bn bm chn button Chuyn i,
v ch i chc nng x l. Thi gian x l nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng i
tng cn chuyn i.
II.3.3. Chuyn i h ta WGS84 <=>VN2000
chn
vo
checkbox
ph
hp.
* Thit lp 3 tham s chuyn i: Bn c th chnh sa 3 tham s chuyn i (Hy thn
trng khi sa i cho ph hp). sa bn bm chn vo button Sa v tin hnh sa, nu
bn sa s dng mt ln th bn khng cn bm chn vo Lu, nu bn mun s dng
cho nhng ln sau th bn bm Lu lu tham s chuyn i vo phn mm ln sau s
dng.
DX,
DY,
DZ
l
ta
dch
tm
n
v
l
mt;
* Chn h ta u ra: Bn cn chn h ta u ra c th l Geographic (a l) hoc
mt phng Projected. Bn chn bng cch bm vo danh mc combobox tr xung hoc
bm chn button Seclect.. chn.
+ Chn ni lu kt qu: Nu d liu u vo l dng Geodatabase th ni lu kt qu
bn chn l dng th mc (Folder), bn cn chn mt th mc khc th mc lu d liu u
vo khng b bo li tn ti d liu. Nu d liu u vo l dng Layer (Feature class)
th bn c th chn ni lu kt qu l dng Dataset (Lu vo mt Geodatabase no )
hoc l chn th mc (Folder) s xut ra l dng shapefile(.shp)
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng tin u vo th bn bm chn button Chuyn i,
v ch i chc nng x l. Thi gian x l nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng i
tng cn chuyn i.
III. Chc nng Tin ch
III.1. Ct/Chia nh d liu
III.1.1.
Ct/Chia
nh
Raster(nh)
Ct
cc
lp
liu
(layer)
chn
vo
Feature
Dataset
- Chc nng ny dng ct mt lot danh sch cc layer c chn bng mt layer ct
lu vo mt Dataset (C th lu trong Geodatabase hoc th mc s l dng .shp).
S
dng
chc
nng
ny:
+ Chn cc lp d liu (layer) u vo: Chn danh sch cc lp d liu cn ct.
+ Chn lp d liu (layer) ct: Chn lp d liu dng vng ct danh sch lp d liu
chn trn. Lu l lp d liu ny nu c cha nhiu i tng th n s ly ton b cc
i tng chung vo dng ct khng chia nh nh chc nng III.1.1.
+ Chn Feature Dataset (hoc Folder) lu kt qu: Chn Feature Dataset lu kt qu
c ct ra, hoc bn chn Folder lu dng .shp bng cch kch chn Basic Types trong
Show of type khi hp thoi chn hin ra.
+ XY Tolerance (Optional): Chn dung sai XY, c hiu l sai s ca d liu s khi
ct t n chnh xc l bao nhiu, mc nh l 0.001m.
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng s bn bm button Ct, v ch i chc nng x l.
Thi gian x l nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng lp d liu ct.
III.1.3. Ct/Chia nh Geodatabase (.mdb|.gdb)
- Chc nng ny dng chia nh mt Geodatabase tng bng mt layer dng vng, layer
ny cha cc i tng dng vng cn chia nh (V d bn c th chia gi Geo tng theo
a phn huyn, x hoc phin hiu mnh hoc nhng vng bt k theo bn mun). Geo
mi c ct ra s c t tn theo trng d liu bn chn v vy trng d liu bn
chn khng nn c tn trng nhau.
- S dng chc nng ny:
+ Chn Geodatabase (.mdb|.gdb) u vo: Chn Geo u vo l Geo tng cn chia nh.
+ Ty chn Ct/Chia nh c cc Feature layer khng nm trong Feature dataset no c: Khi
chn ty chn ny th chc nng s chia nh c nhng layer ngay trong Geo khng nm
trong dataset no.
+ Chn lp d liu (layer) ct: Chn lp d liu vng dng chia nh theo khoanh vng
ny, mi mt vng s chia nh to thnh mt Geo.
+ Chn trng (Field) t tn cho cc Geodatabase c ct ra: Bn cn phi chn trng
d liu dng t tn cho Geo c ct ra. Ngha l trc khi ct cc vng lp d liu
ct cn c t tn vo mt trng d liu, lu nhng khng c t tn trng nhau,
nu trng nhau th ch ct c mt vng trong nhng vng trng tn nhau.
+ Chn nh dng Geodatabase c ct ra: Chn nh dng Geo c ct ra l dng .mdb
hay .gdb.
+ Chn h ta Geodatabase c ct ra: Mc nh l h ta Geo c ct ra s trng
vi h ta Geo u vo, nhng y bn c th chn h ta mi khc vi h ta
Geo u vo (Lu y ch h tr tnh i h ta cho FeatureDataset, layer ngoi
khng h tr, h tr tnh i sang kinh tuyn trc v mi chiu khc, khng h tr chuyn
i h ta khc datum nh WGS84 <=> VN2000)
+ Chn th mc lu kt qu cc Geodatabase c ct ra: Chn folder lu kt qu cc
Geodatabase c ct ra.
+ XY Tolerance (Optional): Chn dung sai XY, c hiu l sai s ca d liu s khi ct t
n chnh xc l bao nhiu, mc nh l 0.001m.
=> Sau khi thit lp xong cc thng s bn bm button Ct, v ch i chc nng x l.
Thi gian x l nhanh hay chm ph thuc vo s lng lp d liu ct v Geodatabase
u vo.
Chuyn
font
ch
lp
liu
(layer)
- Chc nng ny dng chuyn i font thuc tnh ca lp d liu, chc nng ny
ch chuyn i tng layer mt (.shp hoc trong Geodatabase). Bn c th chuyn i qua li
gia cc font TCVN3, Unicode hoc Khng du. Chc nng ny s chuyn i trc tip vo
Chuyn
font
ch
lp
Geodatabase
(.mdb|.gdb)