,

:
(blackberries),
(ruspberries),
(blueberries),
(currants)
(gooseberry)

(Blueberries)

Vaccinium
Cyanococcus (cyano + coccus)
(
100 .
)
12.000
,
1910
.
,
.
50-80

( .

(
(

)
)

(blueberries)

Vaccinium corymbosum L.

Highbush
(
)
1,5 7.0 m).
Vaccinium angustifolium
Vaccinium
murtilloides Low bush (
)
Vaccinium ashei Reade
Rabbiteye
)

15-30

rabbiteye

15-30
).
)

Rabbiteye (
,

1.

8-20 C
30 C

,
.

7
25

29 C

)
(
) )
)

3-15%

pH:
pH

4,0 5,2,
3,5

pH

5,2

.
4,3 4,8
AI

Mn

blueberry)
Fe.

(2,4-3,0 ) (0,9 1,8 )

)

(250-450

10-15 cm
2-3

4-5
/

: 600-1200

(25kg/

: 150kg/

: 300kg/

: 450 - 500

kg/

1000
(
/125

2000

Ida

Ide
1800
.

.
.

.
.

a:

2000

1600

.
370

Rubus
: Rosaceae
Rubus idaeus
Rubus occidentalis

Rubus ursinus

500

:
:

(
(

:
:

(3-5

:
.
.

:
1
.

,
,
.

30-36
.

40-70

:
,

- 20
25 C

,
,
.

,
, pH
6-6,5

5,5.

pH

pH,
4,5

7,5.

.
15
200 kg/
1000-1200 kg/
.

.
15-20

,
6

100-200 kg/
2000-3000
7

verticillium wilt (
)
)

(
)

)
(

,
,
)

pH

3
.
1,8 3,0 .

60-100 cm
90-100 cm.

1-3

75-100 cm

45-60 cm
.

2-5

1.
)

)
)

15
200 Kg/
1000 1200 Kg/
4
14

15-20
100 200 kg/

.
12-

2
2000-3000
kg/

,
4-5

:
4,5

: 3- 4
4 - 5 kg

(
)

: 22,4 kg
2-3
,

2%

Highbush blueberries

: Angola, Bluechip, Northland

: Collins, Berkeley,
Bluecrop, Blueray and Coville
: Elliot, Jersey, Rubel
Rabbiteye blueberries

:Homebell, Climax
:Bluebell, Tifblue
: Southland, Delite

(25kg/

: 150kg/

: 300kg/

: 450 - 500

kg/

1000
1989-90
10

/kg

(
/125

5-6

(
1
)
)