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Pronomes Pessoais
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
(Eu)
(Voc)
(Ele)
(Ela)
(Ele ou Ela) no humano
(Ns)
(Vocs)
(Eles ou Elas) para tudo
To Be (Ser ou Estar)
Estruturas:
Afirmativa: (Sujeito + am / are / is + Complemento)
Negativa:
Afirmativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
(Eu sou)
(Voc )
(Ele )
(Ela )
(Ele ou Ela )
(Ns somos)
(Vocs so)
(Eles ou elas so)
Negativa
Interrogativa
am not
arent
isnt
isnt
isnt
arent
arent
arent
Am I?
Are You?
Is He?
Is She?
Is It?
Are We?
Are You?
Are They?
Exemplos:
Afir.: The toll is new (A ferramenta nova.)
Neg: The toll isnt new (A ferramenta no nova.)
Int.:
Simple Present
To Do (fazer) na Interrogativa e na Negativa
ou Verbo com: ( ES / IES / S ) na Afirmativa.
Estruturas:
(Sujeito + Verbo c/ ES (3 pessoa) + Complemento)
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
(Sujeito + Dont ou Doesnt (3 pessoa) + Verbo (padro) + Complemento)
Interrogativa: (Do ou Does (3 pessoa) + Sujeito + Verbo (padro) + Complemento?)
Exemplos utilizando o verbo To Solve (consertar)
Afirmativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
solve
solve
solves
solves
solves
solve
solve
solve
(Eu concerto)
(Voc conserta)
(Ele conserta)
(Ela conserta)
(Ele / Ela conserta)
(Ns consertamos)
(Vocs consertam)
(Eles / Elas consertam)
Negativa
Interrogativa
Do I solve?
Do You solve?
Does He solve?
Does She solve?
Does It solve?
Do We solve?
Do You solve?
Do They solve?
To Fix = fixes
To Kiss = kisses
To Foot = feet
To Tooth = teeth
Neg:
Int:
Af:
To do: She studies (Ela estuda.) / To be: She is study (Ela estudante.)
Neg:
Int:
Presente Continuo
To Be + Verbo com ( ING ).
Estruturas:
( Sujeito + To Be + Verbo c/ ING + Complemento )
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
( Sujeito + am not / arent / isnt + Verbo c/ ING + Complemento )
Interrogativa: ( Am / Are / Is + Sujeito + Verbo c/ ING + Complemento? )
Exemplos utilizando o verbo To Wash (lavar):
Afirmativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
Negativa
washing (Eu estou lavando)
washing (Voc est lavando)
washing (Ele est lavando)
washing (Ela est lavando)
washing (Eles / Elas esto lavando)
washing (Ns estamos lavando)
washing (Vocs esto lavando)
washing (Eles / Elas esto lavando)
Interrogativa
am not washing
arent washing
isnt washing
isnt washing
... isnt washing
arent washing
arent washing
arent washing
Am I washing?
Are You washing?
Is He washing?
Is She washing?
Is It washing?
Are We washing?
Are You washing?
Are They washing?
Quando o verbo termina com a letra E mudo, o E ser substitudo pelo ING
ex:
Love = loving /
hate = hating /
Make = making
bite = biting
/ Run = Running
/ Begin = Beginning
lie = lying
/ die = dying
Exemplos Compartivos:
Presente Simples: - She washes (Ela lava)
Presente Continuo: - She is washing (Ela est lavando)
Presente Simples: - She doesnt wash (Ela no lava)
Presente Continuo: - She isnt washing (Ela no est lavando)
Presente Simples: - Do she wash? (Ela lava?)
Presente Continuo: - Is she washing? (Ela est lavando?)
Outros exemplos de Presente Continuo:
Af:
Neg:
Int:
Af:
Neg:
Int:
Passado Simples
Was (3 pessoa) / Were - ( era / foi / estava )
ou seja, verbo to be no passado.
Estruturas:
( Sujeito + Was (3 pessoa) / Were + Complemento )
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
( Sujeito + wasnt (3 pessoa) / werent + Complemento )
Interrogativa: ( Was (3 pessoa) / Were + Sujeito + Complemento?)
Afirmativa
Negativa
Interrogativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
wasnt
werent
wasnt
wasnt
wasnt
werent
werent
werent
Was I?
Were You?
Was He?
Was She?
Was It?
Were We?
Were You?
Were They?
was
were
was
was
was
were
were
were
Exemplos Comparativos:
Presente Simples: I am at Senai. (Eu estou no Senai)
Passado Simples: I was at Senai. (Eu estava no Senai).
Presente Simples: I am not at Senai. (Eu no estou no Senai)
Passado Simples: I wasnt at Senai. (Eu no estava no Senai).
Presente Simples: Am I at Senai? (Eu estou no Senai?)
Passado Simples: Was I at Senai? (Eu estava no Senai?).
Outros Exemplos do Passado Simples:
Af: He was the worker (Ele era trabalhador)
Neg: He wasnt the worker.
Int: Was He the worker?
Af: They were very good. (Eles estavam muito bem)
Neg: They werent very good.
Int: Were they very good?
Passado Contnuo
Was (3 pessoa) / Were - ( era / foi / estava )
+ Verbo com: ( ING ).
Estruturas:
( Sujeito + Was (3 pessoa) / Were + Verbo c/ ING + Complemento )
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
( Sujeito + wast (3 pessoa) / werent + Verbo c/ ING + Complemento )
Interrogativa: ( Was (3 pessoa) / Were + Sujeito + Verbo c/ ING + Complemento? )
Exemplos utilizando o verbo To Play (jogar):
Afirmativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
was
were
was
was
was
were
were
were
Negativa
playing (Eu estava jogando)
playing (Voc estava jogando)
playing (Ele estava jogando)
playing (Ela estava jogando)
playing (Eles/Elas estavam jogando)
playing (Ns estvamos jogando)
playing (Vocs estavam jogando)
playing (Eles/Elas estavam jogando)
wasnt
werent
wasnt
wasnt
... wasnt
werent
werent
werent
Interrogativa
playing
playing
playing
playing
playing
playing
playing
playing
Was I playing?
Were You playing?
Was He playing?
Was She playing?
Was It playing?
Were We playing?
Were You playing?
Were They playing?
Quando o verbo termina com a letra E mudo, o E ser substitudo pelo ING
ex:
Love = loving /
hate = hating /
Make = making
bite = biting
/ Run = Running
/ Begin = Beginning
lie = lying
/ die = dying
Exemplos Comparativos:
Presente Continuo: - We are talking ( - Ns estamos falando)
Passado Continuo: - We were talking ( - Ns estvamos falando)
Presente Continuo: - We arent talking ( - Ns no estamos falando)
Passado Continuo: - We werent talking ( - Ns no estvamos falando)
Presente Continuo: - Are We talking? ( - Ns estamos falando?)
Passado Continuo: - Were We talking?( - Ns estvamos falando?)
Outros exemplos do Passado Continuo:
Af.: There were working at Senai. (Eles estavam trabalhando no Senai)
Neg: There werent working at Senai.
Simple Past
Did (To do - no passado) na Interrogativa e na Negativa
ou Verbo com: ( ED / IED / D ) na Afirmativa.
Estruturas:
( Sujeito + Verbo no passado + Complemento )
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
( Sujeito + didnt + Verbo no passado + Complemento )
Interrogativa: ( Did + Sujeito + Verbo no passado + Complemento? )
Exemplos utilizando o verbo To Call (Chamar):
Afirmativa
Negativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt
didnt
Interrogativa
call
call
call
call
call
call
call
call
Did I call?
Did You call?
Did He call?
Did She call?
Did It call?
Did We call?
Did You call?
Did They call?
Verbos regulares:
Exemplos Comparativos:
Passado Continuo: - He was talking ( - Ele estava falando)
Simple Past: - He talked ( - Ele falou)
Passado Continuo: - He wasnt talking ( - Ele no estava falando)
Simple Past: - He didnt talk ( - Ele no falou)
Passado Continuo: - Was He talking?( - Ele estava falando?)
Simple Past: - Did He talk? ( - Ele falou?)
(responder)
(perguntar)
(quebrar)
(queimar)
(chamar)
(mudar / trocar)
(carregar) - bateria
(fechar / aproximar)
Load = Loaded
Look = Looked
Love = Loved
Open = Opened
Play = Played
Prefer = Preferred
Solve = Solved
Start = Started
(carregar) - leitura
(olhar)
(amar)
(abrir)
(jogar)
(preferir)
(resolver)
(iniciar)
(conduzir)
(danar)
(morrer)
(otimizar)
(consertar)
(guiar)
(socorrer)
Stay = Stayed
Stop = Stopped
Study = Studied
Thank = Thanked
Travel = Traveled
Try = Tried
Use = Used
(ficar)
(parar)
(estudar)
(agradeer)
(viajar)
(tentar)
(usar)
(acontecer)
(inspecionar)
(convidar)
(liderar / conduzir)
(gostar)
(morar)
Walk = Walked
Warm = Warmed
Wash = Washed
Work = Worked
Write = Writed
(andar)
(aquecer)
(lavar)
(trabalhar)
(escrever)
Know = Know
Lie = Lay
Make = Made
Put = Put
Read = Read
Run = Ran
See = Saw
Shurt = Shurt
Sing = Sang
Sit = Sat
Sleep = Slept
Speak = Spoke
Spend = Spent
Spin = Spun
Swim = Swam
Take = Took
Take out = Took out
(saber)
(mentir)
(fazer)
(colocar)
(ler)
(funcionar)
(ver)
(desligar)
(cantar)
(sentar)
(dormir)
(falar)
(aproveitar / gastar)
(girar)
(nadar)
(pegar / tirar / tomar)
(tirar)
(estar)
(ficar)
(comear)
(brecar / frear)
(trazer)
(comprar)
(cortar)
(fazer)
(beber)
(comer)
(alimentar)
(lutar / brigar)
(encontrar)
(acordar)
(dar)
(ir)
(ter)
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Hold = Held
(segurar / sustentar
Write = Wrote
(escrever)
/ prender)
Futuro Simples
Will
Estruturas:
( Sujeito + will + Verbo (padro) + Complemento )
Afirmativa:
Negativa:
( Sujeito + wont + Verbo (padro) + Complemento )
Interrogativa: ( Will + Sujeito + Verbo (padro) + Complemento? )
Exemplos utilizando o verbo To Study (Estudar):
Afirmativa
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Negativa
Interrogativa
wont study
wont study
wont study
wont study
wont study
wont study
wont study
wont study
Will I study?
Will You study?
Will He study?
Will She study?
Will It study?
Will We study?
Will You study?
Will They study?
Exemplos Comparativos:
Simple Past: - He talked ( - Ele falou)
Futuro Simples He will talk ( - Ele falar)
Simple Past: - He didnt talk ( - Ele no falou)
Fututo Simples He wont talk ( - Ele no falar)
Simple Past: - Did He talk? ( - Ele falou?)
Futuro Simples Will He talk? ( - Ele falar?)
Outros exemplos do Futuro Simples:
Af.: The Technical will try to fix the car. (O tcnico tentar consertar o carro)
Neg: The Technical wont try to fix the car.
Int: Will the Technical try to fix the car?
Af.: I will fix the motor tomorrow. ( Eu consertarei o motor amanh)
Neg: I wont fix the motor tomorrow.
Int: Will I fix the motor tomorrow?
Af.: He will take the motor after to the lab ( Ele levar o motor depois para o laboratotio)
Neg: He wont take the motor after to the lab
Int: Will He take the motor after to the lab?
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Comparativo
Igualdade
Estrutura:
Ex.:
( as . . . as )
Salvador is bigger than Feira de Santana ( Salvador maior do que Feira de Santana )
Joana is fatter than Maria ( Joana mais gorda do que Maria )
My tools are newer than yours. ( Minhas ferramentas so mais novas do que as suas )
Todo adjetivo curto terminado em Y precedido de uma consoante retira-se o Y e acrescenta-se o IER
Todo adjetivo curto nos quais as ultimas letras forrem CVC dobra-se a ultima letra e acrescentas ER.
Superioridade
Estrutura:
Ex.:
Joana is more beautiful than Carla. ( Joana mais bonita do que Carla )
The part new is more resistant than the old ( A pea nova mais resistente do que a velha )
O adjetivo longo continua na sua forma primaria e precede com MORE indicando MAIS e sempre
aps o THAN que indica DO QUE.
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The tire Michelan is less resistant than the Pirelli. (O pneu da Michelan menos resistente do
que da Pirelli )
Joana is less happy than Carla ( Joana menos feliz do que Carla )
Superlativo
Adjetivos Curtos ( EST / IEST )
Estrutura:
Ex.:
O adjetivo longo continua na sua forma primaria e precede com MOST indicando MAIS e alguns
adjetivos mudam a sua estrutura.
Exemplos de adjetivos:
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Plurais
Todos recebem S exceto terminados em X, O, H e S que recebem ES.
Box = boxes (caixas) / Watch = watches (relgios)
Terminados em Y precedio de consoante perdem o Y e recebe IES
City = Cities. (cidades)
Plurais irregulares:
Foot
= feet (ps)
Person = People (pessoas)
/
/
Exemplo:
He was the worker (Ele era trabalhador)
They were the workers (Eles eram trabalhadores)
The part is good (A pea boa)
The parts are good (As peas so boas)
There is a bus at Senai (Existe um nibus no Senai)
There are some buses at Senai (Existem uns nibus no Senai)
The person and the child have tooth. (A pessoa e a criana tm dentes)
The people and the children have teeth. (As pessoas e as crianas tm dentes)
Presente Simples: (To do): He Works = Ele trabalha
Presente Continuo (ing): - He is working = Ele est trabalhando
Passado Continuo (Was): - He was working = Ele estava trabalhando
Alguns Lembretes:
The = o, a, os, as
At = no, na, nos, nas
Some = a ou an no plural (uns, umas ou algumas).
A ou An = um, uma, uns, umas (utiliza-se a antes de consoante e an antes de vogal)
Ex.: an orange
/
a bus
there was = havia
there were = existiam
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there is =
there are =
existe
existem
By
=
Over =
Behind =
Across =
por (atravs)
por cima
por trs (atrs)
atravs
Inside =
Out side =
Bellow =
Between =
dentro
fora
por baixo
entre (duas pessoas)
Left to
=
In front of =
Near =
esquerda de
em frente de(a)
perto
Right to =
Be side of =
direita de
ao lado de(a)
Always =
sempre
Usually =
habitualmente
After ou frequently = freqentemente
Never =
nunca
Sometimes = s vezes
Seldom ou rarely = raramente
Boyfriend = namorado
Girlfriend = namorada
From =
de
To
New
Now
novo
agora
News =
notcia
onde
quando
por que (razo)
como
What =
Who =
With =
Because =
qual, o que
quem
com
porque (p/ respostas)
=
=
Where =
When =
Why =
How =
Tomorrow = amanh
Next week = proxima semana
Next year = proximo ano
para
Yesterday = ontem
Next month = proximo ms
Clean = limpo
Dirty = sujo
Dry = seco
Wet = molhado
Big
= grande
Small = pequeno
Bigger = maior
New = novo
Old = velho
Good = bom
Better = melhor
Cheap
= barato
Expensive = caro
Clear = claro
Dark = escuro
Ugly
= feio
Beautiful = bonito
Happy = feliz
Angry = zangado
Hungry = faminto
Pretty = Linda
Fat = gordo
Fatter = mais gordo
Weak = fraco
Easy = fcil
Bad = mau
Worse = pior
Bench
Box
Engine
Friends
Gear
Good
Square
Fine
Business
Wall
Engineer
All
praa
bem
negocios
parede
engenheiro
todo
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Machine
Motor
Part
Rope
Technical
Tire
Tool
Worker
mquina
motor
pea
correia, corda
tcnico
pneu
ferramenta
trabalhando
Neighborhood
Out
Just
Together
There
Power engine
How
Trouble
bairro
saindo
exatamente
junto
existe
engrenagem de fora
como
problema
Simple Present
Afirmativa: (Sujeito + Verbo c/ ES (3 pessoa) +
complemento)
Negativa: (Sujeito + Dont ou Doesnt (3 pessoa) +
Verbo (padro) + Complemento)
Interrogativa: (Do ou Does (3 pessoa) + Sujeito +
Verbo (padro) + Complemento?)
Afirmativa:
( Sujeito + Verbo no passado +
Complemento )
Negativa: ( Sujeito + didnt + Verbo no passado +
Complemento )
Interrogativa: ( Did + Sujeito + Verbo no passado +
Complemento? )
Verbos regulares:
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Futuro Simples
Afirmativa:( Sujeito + will + Verbo (padro) +
Complemento )
Negativa: ( Sujeito + wont + Verbo (padro) +
Complemento )
Interrogativa:( Will + Sujeito + Verbo (padro) +
Complemento? )
Comparativo
Igualdade
( as . . . as )
Estrutura: ( Sujeito + To Be + as + Adj (padro) + as +
Complemento )
Adjetivos Curtos
Estrutura: ( Sujeito + To Be + Adj (er / ier) + Than +
Complemento )
Longos
Estrutura: ( Sujeito + To Be + More + Adj (padro) +
Than + Complemento )
Adjetivos
Estrutura: ( Sujeito + To Be + Less + Adj (padro) +
Than + Complemento )
Superlativo
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