1429084627upodesh by Abdur Razzak Bin Yusuf PDF

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http://abdurrazzaqbinyousuf.com
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UPODESH : Written & Published By Abdur Razzaque Bin

Yousuf. Previous Principal
Principal AlAl-Markazul Islami AsAs-Salafi, Speaker,
Peace TV Bangla. Nawdapara, Rajshahi. Mobile : 0171701717-088967.
Fixed Price: 140.00 Taka Only.
Contents
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Contents
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Contents
10
m~Pxc
10
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Contents
11
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Contents
12
m~Pxc
12
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evRy Zvi Dci iL ZvK XK wbeb| AZtci Avjvn& mB ev`vK
ejeb, AvQv! ej `wL, GB MvbvnwU Zzwg KiQ wK? GB MvbvnwU
mK Zzwg AeMZ AvQ wK? m eje nuv, n Avgvi ie! Avwg AeMZ
AvwQ| kl ch GK GKwU Ki Zvi KZ mg Mvbvni ^xKwZ Av`vq
Kieb| Gw`K m ev`v gb gb GB aviYv Kie h, m GB mg
Acivai KviY wbNvZ asm ne| ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv ejeb, `ywbqvZ
Avwg Zvgvi GB mg Aciva XK iLwQjvg| Avi AvR Avwg Zv gvd
Ki wèv| AZtci ZvK bKxi Avgjbvgv Ìqv ne| Avi Kvdi I
gybvwdKìK mg mwi myL Avbqb Kiv ne Ges DPî GB
NvlYv Ìqv ne- Giv Zviv, hviv ^xq ciIqviw`Mvii wei wg_vivc
KiZ| Rb ivL, GB mg hvwjgì Dci AvR Avjvn&i jvbZ (gyvdvK
AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5551; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5317)|
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Avbvm (ivt) ejb, Avgiv ivm~jyjvn& (Qvt)-Gi KvQ wQjvg, nVvr wZwb
nvmjb| AZtci wRm Kijb, Zvgiv wK Rvb Avwg Kb nvmwQ? Avgiv
ejjvg, Avjvn& Ges Zuvi ivm~jB fvj Rvbb| wZwb ejjb, wKqvgZi w`b
ev`v h Zvi ii mv_ mivmwi K_v eje, mB K_vwU iY Ki nvmwQ|
Contents
14
m~Pxc
14
ev`v eje, n ie! Zzwg wK AvgvK hyjg nZ wbivcv `vb Kiwb? Avjvn
ejeb, nuv, ZLb ev`v eje, AvR Avwg Avgvi mK AvcbRb eZxZ
Avgvi wei Ab KviI mv MnY Kie bv| ZLb Avjvn ejeb, AvR
Zywg wbRB Zvgvi mvx wnmve Ges wKivgvb-KvZexbi mvB Zvgvi
Rb h_| AZtci Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zvi gyLi Dci gvni jvwMq wèb
Ges A-cZK ejv ne, Zvgiv (K KLb wK wK KvR KiQv ej|
ZLb A-cZmg~n Zvì KZKgmg~n cKvk Ki wè| Gici Zvi
gyLK ^vfvweK Aevq Lyj Ìqv ne| ZLb m ^xq Amg~nK j
Ki Avci mv_ eje, n `yfvMv Amg~n! Zviv `~i n! Zvì asm
nK! Zvì RbB Zv Avwg Avgvi ii mv_ SMov KiwQjvg (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5554; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5320)|
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wKqvgZi w`b wK Avgiv Avgvì ieK `LZ cve? wZwb ejjb,
wcni gNgy AvKvk m~h `LZ wK Zvgvì ga cii evav mw
Contents
15
Dc`k
15
nq? Zviv ejjb, bv| wZwb AviI ejjb, gNgy AvKvk c~wYgvi iv
c~Y Puv` `LZ wK Zvgvì Kvb cKvii Amyweav nq? Zviv ejjb, bv|
AZtci wZwb ejjb, mB gnvb mvi Kmg, huvi nvZ Avgvi cvY! GB
`ywUi Kvb GKwUK `LZ Zvgvì hB cwigvY Amyweav nq, mB w`b
Zvgvì ieK `LZ mB cwigvY AmyweavI ne bv| Gici ivm~j (Qvt)
ejQb, ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv Kvb GK ev`vK j Ki ejeb, n
AgyK! Avwg wK ZvgvK ghv`v `vb Kwiwb? Avwg wK ZvgvK m`vix `vb
Kwiwb? Avwg wK ZvgvK wewe `vb Kwiwb? Avwg wK Zvgvi Rb Nvov I
DUK AbyMZ Ki `qwb? Avwg wK ZvgvK GB myhvM `qwb h, Zzwg wbR
mc`vqi bZZ wè Ges Zvì wbKU nZ GK-PZz_vsk gvj fvM
Kie? Reve ev`v eje, nuv, (n Avgvi cwZcvjK!)| AZtci ivm~j
(Qvt) ejb, ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv ev`vK ejjb, AvQv ej `wL, Zvgvi
wK GB aviYv wQj h, Zzwg Avgvi mvvr jvf Kie? ev`v eje, bv|
GBevi Avjvn ejeb, (`ywbqvZ) Zzwg hfve AvgvK fyj wMqwQj AvR
AvwgI (AvLivZ) Abyicfve ZvgvK fyj _vKe| (A_vr ZvgvK
Avhve wj ivLe)| AZtci Avjvn ZvAvjv wZxq GK ewK wRm
Kieb, mI Abyic eje| Zvici ZZxq GK ewi mv_ mvvr Kieb
Ges ZvKI Abyic K_v wRm Kij m eje, n Avgvi cwZcvjK!
Avwg Zvgvi cwZ, Zvgvi wKZvei cwZ Ges Zvgvi mg bexMYi cwZ
Cgvb GbwQ, QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ, wQqvg cvjb KiwQ Ges `vb-Qv`vKv
KiwQ| gvUK_v, m mva cwigvY wbRi bK Kvhmg~ni GKwU ZvwjKv
Avjvn&i myL Zzj aie| ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv ejeb, AvQv! Zzwg Zv
Zvgvi K_v ejj, GLb GLvbB ùvovI, GzwY Zvgvi evcvi mvx
DcwZ KiwQ| GB K_v b ev`v gb gb wPv Kie, Ggb K AvQ h,
GLvb Avgvi wei mvx wè?
AZtci Zvi gyL gvni jvwMq Ìqv ne Ges Zvi ivbK ejv ne, Zzwg
ej, ZLb Zvi ivb, nvo, gvsm cfwZ GK GKwU Ki ej dje, Giv hv
hv KiwQj| Zvi gyL gvni jvwMq A-cZ nZ GB Rb mvx MnY
Kiv ne, hb mB ev`v Kvb Ihi-Avcw ck KiZ bv cvi| eZt
hB ev`vi K_v AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ, m nj gybvwdK Ges GB KviYB
Avjvn Zvi cwZ AZ z neb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5555; evbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5321)|
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16
m~Pxc
16
-:o\L#$
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Ggb GK ewK RbmyL DcwZ Kiv ne, hvi Avgjbvgv Lvjv ne
wbivbeB fwjqg Ges cwZ fwjqg wexY ne `wmxgv ch| AZtci
Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvK wRm Kieb, AvQv ej `wL, Zzwg Gi Kvb
GKwUK A^xKvi KiZ cvie? A_ev Avgvi wjLK dikZvMY wK
Zvgvi cwZ hyjyg KiQ? m eje, bv| n Avgvi ie! Avjvn ZvAvjv
wRm Kieb, Ze wK Zvgvi c nZ Kvb Ihi ck Kivi AvQ? m
eje, bv; n Avgvi ie! ZLb Avjvn ejeb, nuv, Zvgvi GKwU bKx
Avgvi wbKU iwZ AvQ| Zzwg wbwZ Rb ivL, AvR Zvgvi cwZ Kvb
hyjgy ev AwePvi Kiv ne bv| Gici GK UzKiv KvMR ei Kiv ne, hvZ
wjLv AvQ, 0:L ;)( _)"# ,-. V ,D 7
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Rb DcwZ nI| ZLb m eje, n Avgvi ie! H mg weivU weivU
`dZii gyKvwejvq GB GK UyKiv KvMRi g~jB ev wK AvQ? ZLb Avjvn
ejeb, Zvgvi Dci Kvb AwePvi Kiv ne bv| bex Kixg (Qvt) ejb,
AZtci H mg `dZiwj GK cvjvq Ges GB KvMRi UzKivLvwb AviK
cvjvq _vKe| KvMRi UzKiv h cvjvq _vKe Zv fvix nq bxPi w`K
SuyK _vKe| gvUK_v, Avjvn&i bvgi mv_ Ab Kvb wRwbm IhbB nZ
cvie bv (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5559; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/5324)|

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Contents
17
Dc`k
17
Av`x Beb nvZg (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj

y v n& (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì ga
Ggb KD bB, hvi mv_ Zvi ie K_vevZv ejeb bv| Zvi I Zvi iei
ga Kvb `vfvlx Ges Ggb Kvb c`v _vKe bv, hv ZvK Avovj Ki
ivLe| m Zvi Wvb ZvKve, ZLbI c~e cwiZ Avgj Qvov Avi wKQzB
`LZ cve bv| Avevi evg ZvKve, ZLbI c~e cwiZ Avgj Qvov Avi
wKQzB `LZ cve bv| Avi myLi w`K ZvKvj Rvnvbvg Qvov Avi wKQzB
`LZ cve bv| hv GKevi Pnvivi myL AewZ| myZivs LRyi Qvji
wewbgq njI Rvnvbvg nZ euvPZ Pv Ki (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/5550; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5316)|
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hvi nvZ Avgvi cvY! mB mgq ch wKqvgZ Kvqg ne bv h ch bv
wnsm c gvbyli mv_ K_v eje Ges h ch bv KviI PveyK Zvi mv_ K_v
eje, Zvi RyZvi wdZv Zvi mv_ K_v eje| Avi Zvi Di ZvK Rvwbq wè
h, Zvi AbycwwZZ Zvi x wK KiQ (wZiwghx, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/5225)|
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wKqvgZi w`b gvbyli hLb gyL e _vKe, ZLb Zvi evg Dii nvo
mec_g K_v eje (Beby KvQxi 5671)|
Contents
18
m~Pxc
18
2. AvZmvr :
Kviv Kvb m` AvZmvr Kiv eo Mvbvn| Gi cwiYwZ fqven| hgb
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, :/ ,H` " }
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KiZ cvi bv hLb m hbv Ki, gywgb _vKv Aevq| (2) Kvb g`Lvi
g`cvb KiZ cvi bv hLb m g`cvb Ki, gywgb _vKv Aevq| (3)
Kvb Pvi Pzwi KiZ cvi bv hLb m Pzwi Ki, gywgb _vKv Aevq| (4)
Contents
19
Dc`k
19
Kvb WvKvZ Gic WvKvwZ ev wQbZvB KiZ cvi bv h jvK Zvi cwZ
bhi DwVq `L (A_vr cKvk) hLb m WvKvwZ Ki, gywgb _vKv
Aevq| (5) Zvgvì KD MYxgZi gvj (ev Kvb gvj) LqvbZ
KiZ cvi bv hLb m LqvbZ Ki, gywgb _vKv Aevq| AZGe Zvgiv
mveavb nI? Zvgiv mveavb nI (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/53)| A nv`xQ
viv eySv hvq h, gvbyl hLb wLqvbZ Ki ZLb gywgb _vK bv| gywgb
nIqvi Rb ZIev KiZ ne|
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wZbUv- hLb m K_v ej, wg_v ej, hLb Iqv`v Ki, f Ki Ges hLb
Zvi wbKU Kvb wKQz AvgvbZ ivLv nq, Zv m wLqvbZ Ki (eyLvix, gymwjg,
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w`qQb, hvZ GK_vwj ejbwb h, hvi AvgvbZ`vix bB Zvi Cgvb bB
Ges hvi AxKvii g~j bB Zvi xb-ag bB (Avngv` nv/11935, wgkKvZ
nv/35, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/31)| A nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, AvgvbZ iv
Kiv Ges AxKvi c~iY Kiv c~Y gywgb nIqvi AbZg ewk|
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wLqvbZ Ki Zvi wLqvbZ Kiv bv (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, `vigx, wgkKvZ
nv/2934)|
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AanvZ hgxb `Lj KiQ, wbqB wKqvgZi w`b Abyic mvZwU hgxb Zvi
Kuva Szwjq `qv ne (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2938)|
Contents
20
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20
7LG^ m 4RS (=$

fa. 0: ;( 01 01 7. I
;
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w`b ZvK mvZ ZeK hgxb ch awmq Ìqv ne (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
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mvZ ZeKi kl ch LyuoZ eva Kieb| AZtci Zvi Mjvq Zv
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Dg Pwi nIqv Ges Lvbv-wcbvZ mZKZv Aej^b Kiv (Avngv`, Aveyj
Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/5222)|
Contents
21
Dc`k
21
l+\ 4
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AvKlYxq) Ze hB ew bvqfve cv nq ZvZ Zvi eiKZ nq| Avevi
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22
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22
CV h/ A. )T$

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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, GK`v bex (Qvt) Avgvì gvS ee `qvi Rb
ùvovjb, wZwb wLqvbZ mKK ee w`jb Ges wLqvbZi welqwU Lye
eo Ki ck Kijb| Zvici wZwb ejjb, wKqvgZi w`b Zvgvì
KvDK Avwg Ggb Aevq cve h, Zvi Kuvai Dci DU wPrKvi KiZ
_vKe| m eje, n Avjvn&i ivm~j! AvgvK iv Kib| Avwg eje, AvR
Avjvn&i mvgb Zvgvi Rb mvgvb wKQy Kivi gZv Avwg ivwL bv, hv
c~eB ejwQ| wKqvgZi w`b Avwg Zvgvì KvDK Ggb Aevq cve h,
Zvi Kuvai Dci Nvov wPrKvi KiZ _vKe| m eje, n Avjvn&i ivm~j!
AvgvK iv Kib, Avwg eje, AvR Avjvn&i mvgb Zvgvi Rb mvgvb
wKQy Kivi gZv Avgvi bB, hv Avwg c~eB ejwQ| wKqvgZi w`b Avwg
hb Zvgvì KvDK GB Aevq `LZ bv cvB h, m Kuvai Dci GKwU
QvMj enb KiQ Ges AvgvK eje, Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) AvgvK mvnvh
Kib| Avi Avwg eje, Avwg wKQyB KiZ cvie bv|
AvwgZv ZvgvK Avjvn&i weavb c~eB Rvwbq w`qwQ| wKqvgZi w`b
Avwg hb Zvgvì KvDK Ggb Aevq `LZ bv cvB h, m wbRi
Kuvai Dci wPrKvi iZ GKwU gvbyl enb Ki wbq Avme Avi AvgvK
eje, n Avjvn&i ivm~j! AvgvK mvnvh Kib| Avi Avwg eje, AvR Avwg
Zvgvi Rb wKQyB KiZ cvie bv| Avwg Avjvn&i weavb ZvgvK c~eB
Rvwbq w`qwQ| wKqvgZi w`b Avwg hb Zvgvì KvDK G Aevq
`LZ bv cvB h, m wbRi Kuvai Dci Kvco BZvwì GK L enb Ki
wbq AvmQ| Avi Zv fxlYfve Zvi Kuvai Dci `yjQ, ZLb m AvgvK
Contents
23
Dc`k
23
eje, n Avjvn&i ivm~j! AvgvK mvnvh Kib, Avi Avwg eje, Avwg
Zvgvi Rb wKQyB KiZ cvie bv| wKqvgZ Avwg hb Zvgvì KvDK
Ggb Aevq bv `LZ cvB h, m wbRi Kuvai Dci APZb m`
(mvbv-Puvw`) enb Ki wbq AvmQ| Avi AvgvK eje, n Avjvn&i ivm~j!
AvgvK mvnvh Kib| Avi Avwg eje, AvR Avwg ZvgvK Kvb mvnvh
KiZ cvie bv| Avwg Zv ZvgvK Avjvn&i weavb c~eB Rvwbq w`qwQ
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3996)|
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bvgvwQj GgZvevq GKwU Zxi Gm ZvK jvM Ges m gviv hvq|
QvnvexMY ejb, Zvi Rb RvbvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, KLbB bq|
Avjvn&i Kmg, wbqB H PvìwU hwU m Lvqevii MbxgZ eb Kivi c~e
AvZmvr KiwQj m PvìwU Rvnvbvgi Avb Zvi Dci DwRZ KiQ|
G K_v b GKRb jvK GKwU RyZvi wdZv ev `ywU RyZvi wdZv im~ji
wbKU wbq Avmj| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, GKwU ev `ywU RyZvi wdZv AvZmvr
KijI Rvnvbvg hve (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3997; evsjv 8g L, nv 3821)|
A nv`xQmg~n viv cgvwYZ nq h, AvZmvrKZ ez z` njI Zvi
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ew `vwqZkxj wQj, h KviKviv bvg cwiwPZ| m gviv Mj ivm~j
(Qvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqvmvjvg) ZvK Rvnvbvgx ej NvlYv Kib|
QvnvexMY Zvi wbKU wMq `Ljb m GKwU Pvì AvZmvr KiwQj (Beby
gvRvn, nv/2841, nv`xQ Qnxn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3998; evsjv 8g L, nv/3822)|
Contents
24
m~Pxc
24
H $1. a :/ -A )"

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QvnvexMYi GKwU `j evox wdi AvmwQjb| H mgq QvnvexMY ejjb,
AgyK AgyK knx`, kl ch Ggb GK ewK QvnvexMY knx` ejjb,
hvi evcvi ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, KLbv bq, Avwg ZvK Rvnvbvg `LwQ
m GKwU Pvì AvZmvr KiQ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4034; evsjv 8g L,
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iqQ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3995; evsjv wgkKvZ 8g L, nv/3819 wRnv`
Aavq)|
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gywgbìI ZvB Av`k KiQb| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) GKwU jvKi
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cwZcvjK! wKz Zvi Lv` nvivg, Zvi cvbxq nvivg, Zvi cvlvK nvivg,
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nv/2760, evsjv wgkKvZ 6 L, nv/2640, q-weq Aavq)| A nv`xQ
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Contents
25
Dc`k
25
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, gvbyli Dci Ggb GKwU
mgq Avme, hLb gvbyl nvjvj-nvivg DcvRb weePbv Kie bv (eyLvix,
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A _K euP _vKe m Zvi xb I Zvi ghv`vK c~Y Ki wbe| Avi
h ew A MnY Kie m nvivgK MnY Kie| hgb GKwU ivLvj
Zi mxgvbvq QvMj Pivj km LZ hZ cvi| gb iLv, cZK
ev`kvi GKwU mxgv iqQ Avi Avjvn&i mxgvbv nQ Zuvi nvivg| wbqB
kixi GKwU UzKiv AvQ, UzKivwU wVK _vKj m~Y kixi wVK _vKe,
UzKivwU b nq Mj m~Y kixi b nq hve| Avi Zv nQ Ai
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L)/D 8L+A $-D 7,

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>/F. /
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Contents
26
m~Pxc
26
n Cgvb`viMY! Avwg ZvgvìK hv RxweKv îc `vb KiwQ Zv nZ

cwe emg~n fY Ki Ges Avjvn&i wbKU KZZv cKvk Ki hw` Zvgiv
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KiQb| mB mK) Avjvn ivm~jMYK h Av`k KiQb, gywgbMYKI
mB Av`kB KiQb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) DjL Kijb, GK ew `~i`~ivi mdi KiQ| Zvi gv_vi Pzj Gjvgjv, kixi a~jv-evwj|
GgZvevq H ew Dfq n Avmgvbi w`K DwVq KvZi î n cfy!
n cfy! ej WvKQ| wKz Zvi Lv` nvivg, Zvi cvbxq nvivg, Zvi cvlvK
nvivg, Zvi RxweKv wbevn nvivg, wKfve Zvi `vAv Keyj ne (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/2760)|
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Dcvq (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2761)|
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Contents
27
Dc`k
27
bygvb Beby evkxi (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj

y v n (Qvt) ejQb, nvjvj Ges nvivg
myy, Avi Efqi ga AbK m`nRbK welq ev e AvQ| hwj
(nvjvji Afy bv nvivgi Afy,) m mK AbKB wmv wbZ
cvi bv| Gic hB ew m`ni eK cwinvi Ki Pje, Zvi
xb Ges Avei-BZ, gvb-mvb cvK-cwe _vKe| cvi hB ew
m`ni KvR wj ne, m AwPiB nvivgI wj nq coe| (dj Zvi
xb Ges gvb-mvb KjywlZ ne|) hgb hB ivLvj Zvi ccvjK wbwl
GjvKvi mxgvi avi Pive, Lye me Zvi c wbwl GjvKvi wfZiI gyL
XywKq wè| Zvgiv iY iLv cZK ev`kvB wbR ccvji PviYfywg
(wbwl GjvKv) evwbq ivLb| Z`c (mKj ev`kvni ev`kvn) Avjvn
ZvAvjvi PviYf~wg Zuvi nvivg emg~nK wbavwiZ Ki iLQb| gb
iLv gvbyli `ni wfZi GKwU MvkZi UzKiv iqQ, hv mwVK _vKj
mg `nB mwVK _vK| Avi mB Aski weKwZ NUj m~Y `niB
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nv/2762)|
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nv/2764)|
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KzKiz weqi g~j nZ, ewfPvi ev hbvi wewbgq nZ Ges wZwb jvbZ
KiQb m~` MnxZvi cwZ I my``vZvi cwZ| wZwb AviI jvbZ KiQb H
ewi cwZ h `ni Kvb Ask (bvg ev wP BZvw`) DjKx Ki Ges h
Contents
28
m~Pxc
28
DjKx Kivq| GZwb Qwe AsKbKvixi cwZI jvbZ KiQb (eyLvix,

wgkKvZ nv/2765)|
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MwVZ, Zv RvbvZ cek KiZ cvie bv| nvivg gvj MwVZ `ni Rb
RvnvbvgB mgxPxb (Avngv`, `vigx, evqnvKx, Aveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/2772)|
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Zvi g~j nvivg| ZvìK Mvb wkv wÌ bv| GB kYxi Kvh hviv Ki
Zvì mKB cwe KziAvbi G AvqvZ AeZxY nqQ, GK kYxi
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Contents
29
Dc`k
29
Avqkv (ivt) ejb, AveyeKi wQxK (ivt)-Gi GKRb Mvjvg wQj| wZwb
Zvi Rb ivR^ wbaviY KiwQjb| wZwb Zvi ivR^ nZ LZb| GKw`b
m wKQy m` wbq Avm Ges wZwb mLvb nZ wKQy Lvb| ZLb Mvjvg
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w`Zvg| H mgqi GK jvKi mv_ `Lv nj m AvgvK G Lv` c`vb
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Contents
30
m~Pxc
30
AvgvK hLvbB wbq hvI mZZv mnKvi wbq hvI| Avi hLvb nZB
AvgvK ei Ki mZZv mnKviB ei Ki| Avi Zvgvi c _K
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cwinvi Ki nK njI| Avi GKwU Ni RvbvZi gvSvgvwSZ wbq `qvi
Contents
31
Dc`k
31
Rb hvgxb, h wg_v cwinvi Ki ghvK Ki njI Ges AviI GKwU Ni

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Akvwi bvg (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4182)|
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32
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Dc`k
33
Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, GK`v Avgvi gv AvgvK
WvKjb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvì evwoZ emwQjb, m ejj, Avm
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m~Pxc
34
Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) nZ eYbv Kib, wZwb ejQb, eo
eo Kexiv Mvbvn nQ Avjvn&i mv_ KvDK kixK Kiv, wcZvgvZvi Aeva
nIqv, KvDK nZv Kiv Ges wg_v Kmg Kiv (eyLvix)| wK Avbvmi
eYbvq wg_v Kmg-Gi cwieZ wg_v mv k iqQ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
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Kij f Ki Ges hLb Zvi wbKU Kvb wKQz (wRwbm ev K_v) AvgvbZ
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KviY ej Avcwb gb Kib Zba mevwaK fqsKi KvbwU? eYbvKvix
ejb, ZLb wZwb wbRi wRnv aijb Ges ejjb, GUv (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/4843)|
Contents
35
Dc`k
35
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mZ eje| (2) hLb Iqv`v Ki, Zv c~Y Kie| (3) hLb Zvgvì KvQ
AvgvbZ ivLv nq, Zv Av`vq Kie| (4) wbRì jvvbK ndvhZ
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ei Ges Zvi `ycvqi gawZ ei whv`vi ne, Avwg Zvi Rb
RvbvZi whv`vi ne (eyLvix, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4601)|
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wZwb dRii QvjvZ kl cvq Avgvì w`K gyL Ki emZb Ges wRm
KiZb, Zvgvì KD AvR iv Kvb ^c `LQ wK? eYbvKvix ejb,
Avgvì KD ^c `L _vKj m Zuvi wbKU ejZ| Avi wZwb Avjvn&i Kzg
gvZveK Zvi Zvexi eYbv KiZb| h_vixwZ GKw`b mKvj wRm
Contents
36
m~Pxc
36
Kijb, Zvgvì KD (AvR iv) Kvb ^c `LQ wK? Avgiv ejjvg, bv|
ZLb wZwb ejjb, wK Avwg `LwQ| AvR iv `yB ew Avgvi wbKU Avmj
Ges Zviv Dfq Avgvi nvZ ai GKwU cwe f~wgi w`K (meZ Zv kvg ev
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jvnvi muvovwk nvZ ùvovbv| m Zv D emv ewi Mvji wfZi XywKq `q
Ges Zv viv wPi M`vbi wcQb ch wbq hvq| AZtci Zvi wZxq Mvji
mv_ Abyic eenvi Ki| BZemi c_g MvjwU fvj nq hvq| Avevi m
(c_g hfve wPiwQj) cybivq ZvB Ki| Avwg wRm Kijvg, GUv wK?
Zviv Dfq ejj, mvgb Pjyb| myLi w`K Pjjvg|
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q iqQ, Avi Aci GK ew GKLvbv fvix cv_i wbq Zvi gv_vi KvQ
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cv_iwU wbc Ki (gv_v PzY-wePzY Ki) Zv Mwoq `~i Pj hvq, ZLbB m
jvKwU cybivq cv_iwU Zzj AvbZ hvq m wdi Avmvi c~e H ewi gv_vwU
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wRm Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Dfq ejj, mvgb Pjyb| Avgiv myLi w`K
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ZLb Zvi wfZi hviv iqQ ZvivI Dci DV AvmZ Ges D MZ nZ
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cyil| Avwg wRm Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Dfq ejj, mvgb Pjyb, myZivs
myLi w`K AMmi njvg Ges GKwU ii bnii wbKU Gm cuQjvg|
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`vqgvb| Avi Zvi myL iqQ ciL| bnii wfZii jvKwU hLb Zv
_K ei nIqvi Dk wKbvivi w`K AMmi nZ Pvq, ZLb Zxi ùvovbv
jvKwU H jvKwUi gyL j Ki cv_i wbc Ki Ges m jvKwUK H
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cuQjvg| evMvb wQj GKwU weivU e| Avi D ewUi Mvovq Dcwe
wQjb, GKRb e jvK Ges wecyj msLK evjK| G ewUi mwbKU AviK
ewK `LZ cjvg, hvi myL iqQ Avb, hvK m cRwjZ KiQ|
Gici Avgvi mxq AvgvK H ei Dci AvivnY Kivjv Ges mLvb
Zviv AvgvK eivwRi gvSLvb Ggb GKLvbv Mn cek Kivjv h, Gic
Contents
37
Dc`k
37
myì I gbvig Ni Avwg Avi KLbv `wLwb| Zvi ga wQj KwZcq e,

hyeK, bvix I evjK| Abi Zviv Dfq AvgvK m Ni nZ ei Ki ei
AviI Dci Povjv Ges Ggb GKLvbv Mn cek Kivjv hv c_gwU nZ
mgwaK myì I Dg| ZvZI `Ljvg, KwZcq e I hyeK| Abi Avwg
D mxqK ejjvg, Avcbviv DfqB Zv AvgvK AvR mviv ivZ AbK
wKQz Nywiq wdwiq `Lvjb| GLb ejb, Avwg hv wKQz `LwQ Zvi Zvrch
wK? Zviv Dfq ejj, nuv, (Avgiv Zv Rvbvev)| H h GK ewK `LQb
muvovwk viv hvi Mvj wPiv nQ, m wg_vev`x, m wg_v ejZ Ges Zvi wbKU
nZ wg_v iUvbv nZ| GgbwK Zv mviv `k Qwoq coZ| AZGe Zvi mv_
wKqvgZ ch H AvPiY Kiv ne, hv Avcwb `LQb| Avi h ewi gK
cv_i gi Nvqj KiZ `LQb, m H ew, Avjvn ZvAvjv hvK KyiAvb
wkv w`qwQjb, wK m KziAvb nZ Mvdj nq iv NygvZv Ges w`bI
Zvi wb`k gvZveK Avgj KiZ bv| myZivs Zvi mv_ wKqvgZ ch H
AvPiYB Kiv ne, hv Avcwb `LQb| Avi (Avbi) Z`yi hvìK
`LQb, Zviv nj hbvKvix (bvix-cyil)| Avi H ew hvK (ii) bni
`LQb, m nj my`Lvi| Avi H e ew hvK GKwU ei Mvovq Dcwe
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mvbvw`| Avi h jvKwUK AwMKz cRwjZ KiZ `LQb, m nj `vhLi
`vivMv gvjK| Avi c_g h NiwUZ Avcwb cek KiwQjb, Zv (RvbvZi
ga) memvaviY gywgbì Mn| Avi h Ni h ci `LQb, Zv knx`ì
Ni| Avi Avwg njvg, wRevCj Ges Bwb njb gxKvCj| Gevi Avcwb gv_v
Dcii w`K Zzj `Lyb| ZLb Avwg gv_vwU Zzj `Ljvg, hb Avgvi gv_vi
Dci gNi gZ Kvb GKwU wRwbm iqQ| Aci GK eYbvq AvQ, GKi
ci GK iwewk mv`v gNi gZ Kvb wRwbm `Ljvg| Zuviv ejjb, Zv
AvcbviB evmvb| Avwg ejjvg, AvgvK myhvM w`b Avwg Avgvi Ni cek
Kwi| Zviv ejjb, GLbI Avcbvi nvqvZ evKx AvQ, hv Avcwb GLbv c~Y
Kibwb| Avcbvi hLb wbw` nvqvZ c~Y ne, ZLb Avcwb Avcbvi evmvb
cek Kieb (eyLvix, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4416)| G nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h,
hviv wg_v K_v eje, jvnvi muvovwk viv Zvi Mvj wPi djv ne|
)=\ w}9> Y3 w}h+ Y3 :01 0: ;( ,-. / J *.
MNF
P&
*\ &x#$
0:^$
2)O$
& &
*\ :$^8\ : }h+ "$

qhD wd E S wc)8 _:>\ : }9> "$
). . $^T$
+m$
*\ !^$

.) JFS. *J 7$T+ C "$

Contents
38
m~Pxc
38
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wZbwU KvR
gvbylK iv Ki Ges wZbwU KvR gvbylK asm Ki| ivKvix KvR
wZbwU nQ- (1) cKvk I Mvcb AvjvnK fq Kiv (2) mw I
AmwZ nK K_v ejv Ges (3) mQjZvq I AmQjZvq gag cv
Aej^b Kiv| Avi asmKvix KvR wZbwU nQ- (1) cewi AbymiY Kiv
(2) KcYZvK gb bIqv Ges (3) AvZ-AnsKvi Kiv| Avi GwUB nQ
mePq KwVb (evqnvKx, wgkKvZ nv/5122, mb` nvmvb)|
5. bkv`vi è :
g` Ggb GKwU ez hv weeKK AvQb Ki dj| Avi weeK AvQb nj
gvbyli wnZvwnZ vb _vK bv| GRb ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, g` nQ mKj
Akxj Kgi g~j| DjL h, g` Kvb wbavwiZ eiz bvg bq| hme ez
ekx cwigvY Lj weeKi wZ nq Zvi A ezI g`| Avjvn ZvAvjv
ejb,
HL" L w]?( t=$

q!=$
"$
"N$
")D : +v /f,
>/F./
L$
9+ c1: / $-. -d)Q
/ / ")D |-: #$T % 9,
: +8?\ -d)Q

8L. $HL>\ O)!
$Ar A) !/ "$
"N$
*\ KCgm$

|-: >8+
n gywgbMY! wbqB g`, Ryqv, cwZgv Ges fvM wbaviK kimg~n kqZvbi
Acwe Kg| AZGe Zvgiv Gwj _K euP _vK| hvZ Zvgiv KjvY
cv nI| kqZvb Zvgvì gvS g` I Ryqvi gvag kZv I wel
mvwiZ KiZ Pvq Ges Avjvn&i whK&i I QvjvZ _K ZvgvìK weiZ
ivLZ Pvq| Zvnj wK Zvgiv weiZ _vKe? (gvwq`vn 90-91)|
A AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv KqKwU Akxj Kg nvivg ej NvlYv
KiQb| (1) bkv`vi è, hv cvci g~j| (2) Ryqv, hv gvbylK mvgvwRK
I Avw_Kfve Ac` Ki| (3) cxi, ìek, Iqvjx I g~wZi Avvbv hv
wki&K| (4) kimg~n ev dvjevwR, fvMevwR wki&K| Avjvn Ab ejb,
w A w$3D ">\ $H1 "$
"N$
e:
=/ Zviv AvcbvK bkv`vi è
I Ryqv mK wRm Ki| Avcwb ejyb, ZvZ eo bvn nq (evKvivn
219)|
Contents
39
Dc`k
39
L
L"\ z<N$
F. >)y\ "N$
: +8? 0: ;( 01 01 -"$W
0L1 7
: ;( 2!" qf$
)x#8; 7
: ;( K ! ^\ >+8h/
.w> wqf 7
>\ _
a _( 7$a/ l )8/ 7
: ;( K u/ %
IQgvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgiv bkv`vi è _K euP
_vK| Kbbv bkv`vi è nQ Akxj Kgi g~j| h ew bkv`vi è
_K euP _vK bv Zviv Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~ji bvdigvbx Ki Ges
Avjvn I Zvi ivm~ji bvdigvbx Kivi KviY m kvwi nK`vi nq|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, hviv Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~ji bvdigvbx Ki Ges
Zvi mxgvjNb Ki, Avjvn ZvK Ggb Avb cek Kiveb hLvb m
wPiKvj _vKe| Zvi Rb iqQ AcgvbRbK kvw (wbmv 14; bvmvC, nv`xQ
Qnxn)|
L w L I "a {HA w "a I 9 {HA 0: ;( 01 01 "
. a$
*\ > Q/
> + : J >+ s 8/
} F
*\ "N$
q S
Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, me bkv`vi è g` Avi me
aibi g` nvivg| h ew me`v bkv`vi è cvb Ki ZIev wenxb
Aevq gviv hve m ciKvj myv^ `y cvbxq cvb KiZ cve bv (gymwjg
2/167 ct, g`cvb Aavq, mKj bkv`vi è nvivg AbyQ`, wgkKvZ nv/3638;
evsjv wgkKvZ 7g L, nv/3472 `~` Aavq)|
7 ^/ $-. 9 "$

q S "
_> ,-D 0 : ;( 01 01 I ?
. (L)+
HJ. 01 0N$
2+Z 0: ;( / H1 0N$
2+Z *\ V
()+
HJ. (!
Rvwei (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wbqB Avjvn&i Iqv`v iqQbkv`vi è cvbKvixì Avjvn wZbvZ Lvevj cvb Kiveb| wRm
Kiv nj, n Avjvn&i ivm~j! wZbvZ Lvevj wK wRwbm? ivm~j (Qvt)
ejjb, Rvnvbvgxì kixi nZ Mj cov icyR wgwkZ AZ Mig Zij
c`v_ (gymwjg 2/167 ct)|
.I3 A " 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
Ave~ ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, me`v bkv`vi è cvb
Kvix g~wZc~RKi bvq Acivax (Beby gvRvn nv/3375, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Contents
40
m~Pxc
40
.I "a 2)+h$

H a/ 01 &)+
Cl()
.
Avey `vi`v (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, me`v bkv`vi è cvbKvix
RvbvZ hve bv (Beby gvRvn nv/3376, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Y-)+ w()"1 2)+h$

H a/ 01 &*)+
I "
.I "a
Ave`yjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wcZv-gvZvi Aeva
mvb, Ryqv I jUvixZ AskMnYKvix, LuvUv`vbKvix Ges me`v g`cvbKvix
RvbvZ hve bv (`vigx, wgkKvZ nv/3653; evsjv wgkKvZ 7g L, nv/3486 kvw
Aavq)|
:/ )L
_. 2)+h$
-: a/ Y23O3 0: ;( 01 01 I ;/ ()"
. "N$
C&+
2?)

Avvi Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wZb kYxi gvbyl
KLbv RvbvZ hve bv| (1) h ew Zvi cwievi envqvcbvi myhvM
`q| (2) cyili ekavix bvix| (3) wbqwgZ bkv`vi è cvbKvix
(ZveivYx, ZviMxe nv/3381)|
L" 2)+h$

> V ) 1 Y23O3 01 0: ;( ,-. "
.zN$
7J. *\ F ^/ 'f,
}:/ )
F
K
Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wZb kYxi jvKi cwZ
Avjvn ZvAvjv RvbvZ nvivg KiQb| (1) me`v g`cvbKvix, (2) wcZvgvZvi Aeva mvb I (3) cwievi ec`vi myhvM `vbKvix (`vq~Q)
(bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/3655)|
L" L 2)+h$

H a% Y23O3 01 )*)+
,-. S=$
;: *.
. #&
&! &
cZ1
Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wZb kYxi jvK
RvbvZ hve bv| (1) me`v bkv`vi è cvbKvix| (2) AvZxqZvi mK
wewQbKvix| (3) hv`yK wekvmKvix (Avngv`, wgkKvZ, nv`xQ Qnxn nv/3656)|
Contents
41
Dc`k
41
H$ $^ %
9; "N$
q S 0: ;( 01 01 I "
l $-D 7 V q% q% $-y\ ()+
Hal } $-D _U (. YOU 7
q% $-y\ ()+

Hal } $-y\ _U (. YOU 7
$H$^ %
9\ q Q\
} $-y\ _U (. YOU 7
$H$^ %
9\ q Q\ l $-D 7 V q%
7^/ $-. ^ -A l $-D 7 V q% q% $-y\ ()+
Hal
HJ. (! 01 0N$
2`l( 0: ;( / :
1 2^$
:/ 0N$
2`l(
|()+

Ave`yjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew bkv`vi
è cvb Kie Avjvn Zvi 40 w`b QvjvZ Keyj Kieb bv| hw` G Aevq
gviv hvq Zvnj Rvnvbvg hve| hw` ZIevn Ki Zvnj Avjvn Zvi ZIev
Keyj Kieb| Avevi bkv`vi è cvb Kij Avjvn Zvi 40 w`b QvjvZ
Keyj Kieb bv| hw` G Aevq gviv hvq Zvnj Rvnvbvg hve| Avi hw`
ZIev Ki Ze Avjvn Zvi ZIev Keyj Kieb| Avevi hw` bkv`vi è
cvb Ki Avjvn Zvi 40 w`b QvjvZ Keyj Kieb bv| G Aevq gviv Mj
Rvnvbvg hve| ZIev Kij Avjvn Zvi ZIev Keyj Kieb| jvKwU hw`
PZz_evi g` cvb Ki Avjvn ZvK wKqvgvZi w`b iv`vMvZzj Lvevj cvb
Kiveb| QvnvevMY wRm Kijb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! iv`vMvZz
Lvevj Kx? ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Avbi Zvc Rvnvbvgxì kixi nZ
Mj cov ic~R wgwkZ Mig Zij c`v_ (Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/ 2738, nv`xQ
Qnxn)|
gì mv_ mK ivL Ggb `k kYxi jvKi cwZ ivm~j (Qvt) Awfkvc
z KviK (3)
KiQb| (1) h jvK gì wbhvm ei Ki (2) cZ
g`cvbKvix (4) h cvb Kivq (5) Avg`vbxKviK (6) hvi Rb Avg`vbx
Kiv nq (7) weZv (8) Zv (9) mieivnKvix Ges (10) Gi jfvsk
fvMKvix (wZiwghx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2776; evbyev` 6 L, nv/ 2656)|
" 8 [ Q

0: ;( 01 01 & S$
e

V N/ }&+m "$
pt"$
>; ( pB/ >"; m >:F"/
. /t+N$
l ^$
>+ Hh/ ($
>
Avey gvwjK AvkAvix (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, Avgvi wKQz
DZ g` cvb Kie Ges Zvi bvg ivLe wfb| Zvì bZvìK MvwqKv
Contents
42
m~Pxc
42
I ev`h w`q mvb Kiv ne| Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvìK fywgKi

gvag gvwUZB awmq wèb| Avi ZvìK evbi I k~Ki cwiYZ
Kieb (eyLvix, Beb gvRvn nv/4020)| G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj gvbyl g`cvb
Kie, Ze gì bvg Ab ne| Avi bZv I `vwqZkxjì meYi mx
ne ev`h I MvwqKv| Gì Pwi ne bvsiv, Gì wcq KvR ne
AkxjZv| Zvì ^fve I Kw-KvjPvi ne k~Ki I evbii bvq| Giv
^cwievi cvvZì ^fve Pwi MnY Kie|
- :9/ 3 42"( 4 : . $

fJ ,-D 01 0: ;( IH? r
($
\ _l\ _: 8 42/ ? w<A _P: g 49$ 3 42"( 42\a
.K :^$/ 8 - !+/ e
r -:1t / (: " N$
T$
/ #$
-:{#8/
gyAvh Beb Rvevj (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Bmjvgi m~Pbv
ev ivRZ i nqQ bex I `qv viv| Zvici ivRZ Avme LjvdZ I
ingZ viv, Zvici Avme AZvPvix kvmKì hyM| Zvici Avme
KVviZv, DQsLjZv, wechq mwKvixi hyM| Gme AZvPvix kvmKiv
ikgx Kvco cwiavb Kiv, Aeafve bvixì jvvb DcfvM Kiv Ges
g` cvb KivK nvjvj gb Kie| GiciI Zvì cPzi ihx `qv ne|
`ywbqvex h Kvb KvR Zvì mvnvh Kiv ne| Aekl G cvci ga
wj _K Avjvn&i myL DcwZ ne (evqnvKx, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/5143, nv`xQ
Qnxn)|
$$
c\ / $- 2
S ,- 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 I]
VC+
K W9/ 0?&
,H^ / "N$
q S W9/ &B
W9/ H>h$
W$9/
.H>h$
>$o/ $$
{H^/ 2/( :$
&^
4 "N
-:9/
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, wKqvgZi AvjvgZ
mg~ni ga iqQ (1) we`v DV hve (2) g~LZv eo hve (3) evwfPvi
ewk ne (4) g`cvb ew cve (5) cyili msLv Kg hve (6) bvixi
msLv ewk nq hve| GgbwK GKRb cyil 50 Rb gwnjvi cwiPvjK ne|
Aci GK eYbvq iqQ, we`v Kg hve Ges g~LZv cKvk cve (eyLvix,
gymwjg wgkKvZ nv/5203)|
w wp$f1 wa 2$

fJ \ ):9
0: ;( 01 01 I]
.pt"$
: P }+^
fN)% (: " N$
: S r e
r
Contents
43
Dc`k
43
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Avgvi DZ bkv`vi
è cvb Kie, MvwqKvì wbq bvP-Mvb g ne Ges ev`h wbq e
ne ZLb AekB wZbwU fqven wec` bg Avme- (1) wewfb GjvKvq
f~wg am hve (2) Dci _K A_ev Kvb RvwZi c _K hyjgy AZvPvi
Pvwcq Ìqv ne (3) AbKi cvci ìY AvKvi-AvKwZ weKZ Kiv
ne| Avi G Mhei g~j KviY wZbwU| (K) g` cvb Kiv (L) bvwqKvì
wbq bvP-Mvb g nIqv (M) ev`hi cwZ AvMnx nIqv|
IZ 2)=$

fJ w:1 )8&
0 : ;( 01 01 I[)
._(t+a 4 l 1 : N 1 : #!\ I:>
Iq S
Beb Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Aek AekB Avgvi
DZi wKQz m`vq ivx AwZevwnZ Kie wewfb aibi Lv`-cvbxqZ
fvM wejvmx nq Ges wewfb aibi webv`b I Avgv`-cgv`| GgZvevq
Zvì mKvj ne k~Ki I evbii AvKwZZ icvwiZ nq (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn
nv/1604, 2699)|
-$ D 4RS Q % 01 }

I "A Q 0: ;( U. 01 Ir
e
eJ. N% $-. . $-D e/
),^ % @$1& @$81
7+ @< ^\ 4&"8 42: 8$9 4 OU % ,-y\ 4&"8 42: 8$9 4 OU )A 8%
2!"$
,-y\ 2!"$
)/D I2Q\ GHA [$.( 7)y\ 4 "a ) Q% 2)r
qU. rD [)+
eJ $-D )B
( T$
)/D ,H? )B MN; ,H
>+ c\ % e
:Z e
xT. @ $3\ >\ @. Y-%: [)+

. \ >$Ta. 4l. !
gyAvh Beb Rvevj (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) AvgvK `kwU welq Dc`k
w`qQb| wZwb ejQb, (1) Avjvn&i mv_ KvDKI kixK Kie bv, hwÌ
ZvgvK wbnZ Kiv nq ev Rvwjq Ìqv nq| (2) Zzwg Zvgvi wcZv-gvZvi
Aeva ne bv, hw` Zviv ZvgvK Zvgvi cwievi-cwiRb I Zvgvi gvjgvv Qo hZ ejb| (3) BQv Ki KLbI dih QvjvZ ZvM Kie bv|
Kbbv h BQv Ki dih QvjvZ Qo wè, Zvi (ndvhZi) c
Avjvn&i c` `vwqZ DV hve| (GLb ZvK Kvdii bvq nZv Kiv hZ
cvi)| (4) KLbI kive cvb Kie bv| Kbbv Zv mg AkxjZvi g~j|
(5) mveavb! (me`v) Mvbvn nZ euP _vKe| Kbbv MvbvnMvi viv
Contents
44
m~Pxc
44
Avjvn&i va cuQ _vK! (6) Lei`vi! wRnv` nZ cjvqb Kie bv|

hwÌ mKj jvK asm nq hvq| (7) hLb jvKi ga gnvgvix `Lv
wè Avi Zywg mLvb _vKe, ZLb Z_vq Aevb Kie (cjvqb Kie
bv)| (8) Zvgvi mvg_ Abyhvqx Zvgvi cwievii Rb eq Kie (KvcY
Ki Zvì LvIqvi K wè bv)| (9) Zvì (cwievii jvKì) AvèKvq`v wkv `vbi evcvi kvmb nZ KLbI weiZ _vKe bv| (10) Ges
Avjvn&i mK Zvì fq c`kb KiZ _vKe (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/61)|
. S GHA 8$T >)y\ "N$

q Q% a U. 01 Cl()
.
Avey `vi`v (ivt) ejb, Avgvi `v AvgvK AwQqZ KiQb, bkv`vi
è cvb Ki bv| wbqB Zv me aibi Abvqi Pvex (Beby gvRvn
nv/3371)|
.w I 9 {HA 01 0: ;( ,-. Il:
Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, me aibi bkv`vi è
nvivg (Beby gvRvn nv/3388)|
.w I "a {HA w "a I 9 {HA 0: ;( 01 01 "
Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, cZK H e hv weeKi
wZ Ki mmeB g`| Avi me aibi g`B nvivg (Beby gvRvn nv/3390)|
.w 7^\ nWA 9;. 01 0: ;( ,-. ?
Rvei Beby Avyjv n (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h e ekx
cwigvY Lj weeKi wZ nq, Zvi KgI nvivg (Beby gvRvn nv/3393)|
28"$
) >+"3 "N$
) K ,-D 01 0 : ;( -, . / J *.
. 7+"3 /B+N$
) >+"3
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wbqB Avjvn bkv`vi è
Ges Zvi g~j nvivg KiQb| gZcvYx I Zvi g~j nvivg KiQb| k~Ki
I Zvi g~j nvivg KiQb (Avey`vD` nv/3485)|
K ,-D 2,9" : J E8T$

0:^/ 0: ;( c "; 7). ?
.+U=$
/B+N$
28"$
"N$
c )
Contents
Dc`k
45
45
Rvei Beby Avyjvn (ivt) ejb, wZwb gv weRqi eQi bex Kixg (Qvt)K gvq ejZ bQb, wbqB Avjvn g`, gZcvYx, k~Ki I g~wZi qweq nvivg KiQb (Avey`vD` nv/3486)|
I "a [ ^$

M< / 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
].
. KCd -)+"$
7/
:
F$

Avbvm Beby gvjK (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, bkv`vi è cvbKvix
RvbvZ hve bv| wcZvgvZvi Aeva ew RvbvZ hve bv| LvUv `vbKvix
RvbvZ hve bv (ZviMxe nv/2363)|
7+ V /

"N$
q S 01 &)+
I "
.42
(
Avyjvn Beby Avgi ejb, h ew g` cvb Kie Avjvn Zvi Dci 40
w`b m neb bv (Avngv` nv/27644; ZviMxe nv/3410)|
.( q 0 &+

" *\ q g/ -A )*)+
,-. I].
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) bkv`vi ècvbKvixK RyZv I eZi
gvag 40 evi gviZb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3615; evsjv wgkKvZ 7g L,
nv/3451 kvw Aavq)|
Igi (ivt)-Gi hyM bkv`vi è cvbKvixì msLv ekx nj wZwb 80
evNvZ KiZb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3616)|
6. Mvb evRbv :
Mvb-evRbv I ev`hi cwZ AvMnx ewi kvw Lye AcgvbRbK| hnZz
Gme KvRi fvj-g` ^v` PvL I Kvbi gvag MnY Kiv nq, mnZz
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ggb kvw wbaviY KiQb hv AZ K`vqK Ges eo
AcgvbRbK| Aea xov-KZzK, wUwf-wmbgv, ccvi I ivv-NvUi
Akxj Qwe c`kb nvivg| Akxj KvmU, eB-cyK
q-weq Kiv nvivg|
Akxj KweZv, Dcbvm Ges evwZjcxì cyK
cvV KivI nvivg|
eZgvb AwaKvsk hyeK-hyeZx Akxj KvmU, eB, Mvb-evRbv, Dcbvm,
ckv`vi Acivaxì Kvwnbx A_ev Akxj KweZv cvV Af| G mei
kvw DjL Ki Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
Contents
46
m~Pxc
46
_ B J JfN)8/ I$ m H; ,Hg

z/#$
:>
' 8Q/ [)+

|w> wqf >
eR
.
GK kYxi jvK AvQ hviv gvbylK Avjvn&i c_ _K v Kivi Dk
Afve Mvb-evRbv I ev`h msMn Ki Ges Zv wbq Vvv we`c Ki
Gì Rb iqQ AegvbbvKi kvw (jyKgvb 6)|
w:$1. *8). ):9

0 : ;( 01 0 1 & SKi e

*.
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/ #$
#$
-:{#8/
ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, AekB AekB Avgvi ci Ggb wKQy jvK Avme hviv
hbv, ikg, bkv`vi è I Mvb-evRbv ev`hK nvjvj gb Kie
(eyLvix nv/5590)|
.2:9
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)
% K ,-D 0: ;( I[)
Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wbqB Avjvn ZvAvjv
g`, Ryqv I me aibi ev`h nvivg KiQb (evqnvKx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ
nv/4503; evsjv wgkKvZ 8g L nv/4304)|
) J 8Q% }+^$

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AvgvK ejjb, bvd Zzwg wKQy bZ cvQ wK? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb
Contents
47
Dc`k
47
Zvi `yB Avyj `yB Kvb nZ ei Ki ejjb, Avwg GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv_ wQjvg| wZwb ev`hi k b Kvb Avyj XzwKq ivv nZ mi
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evbi cwiYZ ne| nq Zvì AvKwZ Kzi I evbii gZ ne, A_ev
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cwic~Y| ZvB ZvìK evbii mv_ Zzjbv Kiv nqQ| KviY Zviv
weRvwZì AbyKiY Kie|
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48
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(3) Anvix `wi` ew (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5109; evbyev` wgkKvZ 9g L,
nv/4882)|
Contents
50
m~Pxc
50
7 L
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Contents
51
Dc`k
51
AvQ wK ZvK mvnvh Kiv ne? Kvb msKU wbgwZ ew AvQ wK Zvi
msKU `~i Kiv ne? G mgq Kvb gymjgvb `vAv Kij Zvi `vAv Keyj
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ne|
Contents
53
Dc`k
53
AZtci Avh&` eski Mvg`x Mvxq GKwU gwnjv Gm ejj, n Avjvn&i

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covi Av`k Kijb| AZtci Zvi Rvbvhv cojb Ges ZvK `vdbI Kiv
nj (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3562)|
Contents
54
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54
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Contents
56
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56
wfZii w`K Pj hZ| Zvi ga iqQ KwZcq Dj bvix I cyil| Avwg

wRm Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Dfq ejj, mvgb Pjyb, myZivs myLi w`K
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Ni| Avi Avwg njvg, wRevCj Ges Bwb njb gxKvCj| Gevi Avcwb gv_v
Contents
57
Dc`k
57
Dcii w`K Zzj `Lyb| ZLb Avwg gv_vwU Zzj `Ljvg, hb Avgvi gv_vi
Dci gNi gZ Kvb GKwU wRwbm iqQ| Aci GK eYbvq AvQ, GKi
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Avyjvn Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wbqB hviv Gme
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59
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59
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, Avqkv (ivt)-Gi GKwU Pvì wQj hv viv wZwb Zuvi
Nii GK cvk c`v Ki iLwQjb| ivm~j (Qvt) ZuvK ejjb, Avgvi
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Contents
61
Dc`k
61
_vKe| Avi KzKziwU mK Av`k w`b hb ZvK Ni _K ei Kiv nq|

myZivs ivm~j (Qvt) ZvB Kijb (wZiwghx nv/2806, wgkKvZ nv/4502, mb`
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wQj, Zv ei Kivi wb`k w`jb| Gici ZvK ei Ki Ìqv nj|
Contents
62
m~Pxc
62
AZtci KzKziwU h RvqMvq emv wQj wZwb mB RvqMvq wKQy cvwb wbR nvZ
wbq wQwUq w`jb ci hLb weKvj nj wRexj (Avt) Zuvi mv_ mvvr
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63
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65
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Contents
66
m~Pxc
66
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb, -:"/ : A >+ M#

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Contents
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67
Zvgvi ewfPvi wj nIqv| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GK_viB mZvqb Ki

Avjvn cvK (bK&Kvi jvKì cksmvq AvqvZ bvwhj Kib, Avi hviv
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68
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68
gyAvh web Rvevj (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj

y vn (Qvt) AvgvK 10wU welq wb`k
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69
Dc`k
69
bv Ki Avgvi mvgb Avm, Avwg cw_ex cwigvY gv wbq DcwZ ne

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iIqvBdxAv Beby QvweZ (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, n iIqvBdv!

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Ave~ ivBiv I nvmvb (ivt) ejb, bex (Qvt) ejQb, h Kvb MYK ev
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`vI| g~mv (Avt) ejjb, Zvgiv g~Li gZ K_vevZv ejQ (Avivd 138)|
Zvgiv AekB Zvgvì c~ee Zx jvKì ixwZbxwZB Aej^b KiQ
(wZiwghx nv/2106, nv`xQ Qnxn)| A KziAvb I nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h,
Kvb wKQyi gvag eiKZ nvwQj Kiv wkiK|
MvQ, cv_i, Kvb vb, Kvb cyivZb wb`kb wKsev Kvb gZ gvbyli gvag
eiKZ nvwQj Kiv wki&K| hgb- Kvb gZ cxi-ìeki gvhvi hvIqv ev
Zvì Avvbvq wMq eiKZ nvwQj Kiv wkiK| Kvb vb wMq QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki wKsev wKQy `vb Ki eiKZ nvwQj Kiv wki&K| Kvb w`bK
j Ki Kvb Abyvb Kiv wki&K| hgb Rb wèm cvjb Kiv, gZ wèm
cvjb Kiv, 16B wWmî, 26k gvP, 21k deqvix cvjb Kiv wki&K|
Contents
72
m~Pxc
72
wbw` KvRi Dk wKQyKvj I mvn D`hvcb Kiv, agxq KvR Dcj

I eweMi iY mgvek Kiv, cwZKwZ Zix I iYxq ewi g~wZ
vcb Kiv, gvZg Kiv I Rvbvhvi cv Dveb Kiv Ges Keii Dci Ni
wbgvY Kiv mewjB wki&K|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, | 7L "/ K ,-y\ I($f %(f . I2^T 8$^T.
Zvgiv hv wKQy `vb Ki Avi hv wKQy gvbZ Ki Avjvn Zv Rvbb (AvjevKvivn 270)|
L 7d $\ K cd/ $-. (f 01 &*)+
>+ V *P( 2Q<
7!/ O\ 7!/ $-. (f
Avqkv (ivt) _K ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, h ew Avjvn&i AvbyMZi
KvR gvbZ Ki m hb Zv cyiv Kivi gvag AvbyMZ Ki| Avi h ew
Avjvn&i bvdigvbxg~jK KvR gvbZ Ki m hb Avjvn&i bvdigvbx bv Ki
(gvbZ c~iY bv Ki) (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3427, evbyev` wgkKvZ 7g L
nv/3281)|
A nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, Avjvn&i bvg ea vb gvbZ gvbv hvq
Ges Zv cvjb Kiv hiix (evKvivn 27)|
Avjvn Qvov Abi Dk gvbZ Kiv wki&K| hgb- Kvb evjv-gyQxeZ `~i
Kivi Dk A_ev wKQy ARb Kivi Avkvq gvhvi RxweZ wKsev gZ
cxii bvg c ev Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv wkiK|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
|4^J( J lB\ &h$

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gvbyli ga nZ wKQy msLK jvK KwZcq wRbi KvQ Avkq PvBZ, Gi
dj wRbì Me I AnwgKv Aviv eo wMqwQj (wRb 6)| A AvqvZ
viv cZxqgvb nq h, gvbyl wRbi KvQ Avkq wbZ, GLbI bq|
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G K_v ejZ bwQ, h ew Kvb evwoZ ev vb AeZxY nq eje,
Contents
73
Dc`k
73
xa & S }))8

}"9 r: . Avwg Avjvn&i c~Y Kvjvgi wbKU
Zuvi mwi mKj Awb _K Avkq PvB| Zvnj hZY ch m H vb
ZvM bv Kie ZZY ch Kvb wKQyB Zvi wZ KiZ cvie bv (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/2422, evbyev` wgkKvZ 5g L, nv/2310 wewfb mgqi `vAv
AbyQ`)|
Avjvn Qvov Abi wbKU wKQy PvIqv I cvIqvi Avkv Kiv wKsev cxidKxii wbKU wKsev Zvì gvhvi mvb ev wKQy Kvgbv Kiv wki&K|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
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Avjvn Qvov Ggb Kvb mvK WKv bv h Zvgvi Kvb DcKvi KiZ
cvi bv Ges wZI KiZ cvi bv| hw` Zzwg Ggb KvR Ki Zvnj wbqB
Zzwg AZvPvixì Afz| Avi Avjvn hw` ZvgvK Kvb wec` djb,
Zvnj GKgv wZwb eZxZ Avi Ab KD H wec` _K Dvi KiZ
cvie bv (BDbym 106-107)|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb, | L t& L
L+ : m8\ Zvgiv
Avjvn&i wbKU Lv` PvI Ges ZuviB Bev`Z Ki (AvbKveyZ 17)|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb, L - l L : L/ )" {HP.
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Avi K nZ cvi, h ew Avjvn&K Qo Ggb ewK WvK h ew

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Ki? (bvgj 62)|
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v ,- (f% :
1
Contents
74
m~Pxc
74
Kvdiiv ejj, Zvgiv Zvgvì gve~`wjK KLbv cwiZvM Kiv bv|

wekl Ki Iqv`, myAv, BqvM~Q, BqvDK Ges bvmi (g~wZwjK)
KLbI cwiZvM Kiv bv (b~n 23)|
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bKKvi ewì bvg, Zviv hLb gZz eiY Kij, ZLb kqZvb Zvì
m`vqK KzgYv w`q ejj, hme RvqMvq Zvì gRwjm emZ mme
RvqMvq Zvì g~wZ vcb Ki Ges Zvì mvbv_ Zvì bvgB g~wZwji
bvgKiY Ki| ZLb Zviv ZvB Kij| Ze Zvì Rxekvq H mg g~wZi
c~Rv Kiv nqwb, wKz g~wZ vcbKvixiv hLb gZzeiY Kij Ges g~wZ
vcbi BwZK_v fzj Mj ZLbB Gwji Bev`Z i nj (eyLvix 2/732 ct)
A nv`xQ g~wZcR
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bKKvi, cxi, eyhyM jvKì evcvi mxgvjNb Kiv gvbyli gykwiK
nIqvi AbZg KviY| GKgv Avjvn&i mv_ LvQ Kvb nKi ga Kvb
bKKvi ew ev cxi-eyhyM wKsev Kvb bZvK nK`vi evbvbv| Kbbv
Avjvn&i nKi ga Kvb Askx`viB kixK nZ cvi bv| Avi AbK Zuvi
mv_ nK`vi gb Kivq mePq eo wki&K| nK ev AwaKvi wZb cKvi|
GK. Avjvn&i nK, Zv nj PvIqv-cvIqv, fq-fxwZ I Avkv-AvKvvi
nK`vi GKgv Avjvn| `yB. kv I mvbi AwaKvi GKgv Avjvn&i
ivm~j| wZb. h_ AwaKvi| Avi Zv nQ Avjvn I ivm~ji h_vh_ AvbyMZ
Kiv| hviv Avjvn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nK h_vh_ AvbyMZi gvag Av`vq
KiZ cvi GKgv ZvivB Ijx AvDwjqvì h_vh_ mvb KiZ cvi|
bKKvi jvKìK gvvwZwi fvjevmvB nQ wki&Ki Drcw| Aek G
fvjevmv GLb f cxi I bZvì `Lj Pj MQ| dj wki&Ki cwiwa
AviI AbK eo MQ| hgb fvjevmvi vb cqQ knx` wgbvi, Kei
cy `vb, bZvì gvhvi cy `vb, bZvì Qwe-g~wZ, kvjx, weRq
wèm I Zvi cvjb bxwZ, Rb wèm I Zvi czw Z, wkLv wPib I wkLv
AwbevY BZvw`| gZ cxi-Ijxì eve kv Gme wki&Ki g~jK`|
Contents
75
Dc`k
75
l:L >$
V
7+ ^/
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7P *\ 0: ;( 01 @
1 2Q<
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B`x-Lvbì Dci Avjvn&i Awfkvc| Zviv Zvì bexì KeiK
gmwR` evwbq wbqwQj (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/712 evbyev` wgkKvZ 2q L
nv/659 gmwR`mg~n I QvjvZi vb AbyQ`)|
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jvKì KeiK gmwR` evwbqwQj| mveavb! Zvgiv KeiK gmwR`
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y v n (Qvt) hLb
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ZLb wZwb Zuvi nvZi Qwo w`q GjvK VvKv w`Z jvMjb Ges ejZ
jvMjb, mZ GmQ Avi wg_v wejy nqQ| wg_v Zv wejy nIqviB
(evbx BmivCj 81)| mZ GmQ Avi AmZ bv cvi bZzb wKQz mw KiZ
Ges bv cvi cybivew KiZ (eyLvix nv/4720)|
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AvZv Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) cv_bv Ki ejb, n Avjvn!
Zzwg Avgvi KeiK g~wZZ cwiYZ Kiv bv hvi Bev`Z Kiv ne| Avjvn H
RvwZi Dci ivMvwbZ nqQb hviv Zvì bexMYi KeiK gmwR`
cwiYZ KiQ (Ave~`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/750 mb` Qnxn, evbyev` wgkKvZ 2q L
nv/694)|
Contents
76
m~Pxc
76
Keii cvk Bev`Z Kivi evcvi hLvb GZ KVviZv mLvb Kvb

ewi Bev`Z Kiv wKfve Rvqh nZ cvi? Keii cvk hme
KvhKjvc nq Zv `yaibi- GKwU ea, AciwU wbwl| Keii evcvi ea
KvR nQ- kixAvZ mZ Dcvq Kei whqviZ Kiv| AciwU nQ- Kei
k Kiv Ges KeievmxK Avjvn&i bKU jvfi Iqvmxjv wnmve MY
Kiv| Keii cvk QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, evwZ Rvjvbv, AvMievwZ jvMvbv
Ges Keii Dci ma wbgvY Kiv| Keievmxi KvQ `vAv Kiv| mvnvh
PvIqv, `ywbqv I AvLivZi cqvRb wgUvbvi Rb Ave`b Kiv| Kvb
ew hw` G AvKx`v cvlY Ki h, Dk nvwQji Keievmxiv
^Z gZvi AwaKvix, Zvnj m gymjgvb _vKe bv| Kei c~Rv Kiv,
Keii cvk Abyvb Kiv I Keii cvk gmwR` wbgvY Kiv B`xLvbì KvR|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, #&L
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wRwbm _K euP _vK; Zvi GKwU nQ hv`y (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/52;
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cvVvbv wb`kbvgvq ejwQjb, Zvgiv cZK hv`yKi cyil Ges hv`yKi
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RvbvZ hve bv| (1) me`v g`cvbKvix, (2) AvZxqZvi eb wQbKvix,
(3) hv`yi cwZ wekvmKvix (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/365; evbyev` wgkKvZ 7g L
nv/3489 gì weeiY I g`cvqxi cwZ fxwZc`MY AbyQ`)|
Contents
77
Dc`k
77
hv`yK wki&Ki ga kvwgj Kivi KviY nQ- hv`y wki&K eZxZ KvhKi
Kiv me bq| Avevi kqZvbx AvZvi Iqvmxjv eZxZ hv`yKii ^v_ AwRZ
nq bv| ZvB hv`ywe`v m~Yic cwiZvM Kiv eZxZ gvbyli GKZev`
cwic~Y nZ cvi bv| hv`y `ywU KviY wki&Ki Afz| (1) hv`y we`vq
kqZvbK eenvi Kiv nq Ges Zvi mv_ mK vcb Kiv nq| (2) hv`y
we`vq Bjg Mvqei `vex Kiv nq| hv`yKii vb I hv`ywe`v ARbi
Avjvn&i Askx`vwiZi `vex Kiv nq, GUv wbtm`n wki&K| ZvQvov
hv`yK KvhKi KiZ Mj AbK nvivg, wbK I NY KvhKjvci Avkq
wbZ nq, hvi kvw gZz` ej mve Kiv nqQ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, -: "/ J W$A. )9
+ J <Z ")D . gb
iL, Avjvn&i KvQB iqQ Zvì KzjYmg~ni PvweKvwV| wKz Zvì
AwaKvsk jvKB Zv eyS bv (Avivd 131)|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb, 9)+" ? L+
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Avgiv ZvgvìK Af KzjzY gb KiwQ| hw` Zvgiv weiZ bv nI,
Ze AekB Zvgvì cv_i viv nZv Kie Ges Avgvì c _K
ZvgvìK hYv`vqK kvw k Kie| ZLb ivm~jMY ejjb,
Zvgvì Af KzjY Zvgvì mv_ iqQ (Bqvmxb 18-19)|
2/( b TU 2J 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
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Ave~ ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, `xb Bmjvg msvgK
evwa, KzjY, cuPv cvwLi WvKi g` cwZwqv, cU cxov`vqK mvc,
bi cfve ewcvZ I fzZ ev Z ej wKQy bB (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4578-4579; evbyev` wgkKvZ 8g L, nv/4376-77 f I Af jY
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Kiv wki&Kx KvR| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ejjb (Ave~`vE`, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ
nv/4584; evbyev` wgkKvZ 8g L nv/4382)|
Contents
78
m~Pxc
78
L^\ I2? Gd

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,D a ) >,
J . 0:^/ $-. 01 e
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ewK Zvi ^xq cqvRb, `vwqZ I KZe _K `~i ivLj, m g~jZ
wki&K Kij| QvnvexMY wRm Kijb, Gi Kvd&dviv Kx? ivm~j (Qvt)
ejjb, Zvgiv G `vAv co- Z ,D Z a ,D a ) >,

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Qvov Kvb Af bB Ges Zzwg Qvov Kvb gve~` bB (Avngv`, wmjwmjv

Qnxnvn nv/1065, 3/54 cv)|
KzjY ev Af djMnY Kiv wkiK| hgb- cvwL Dwoq A_ev Kvb wKQy
`L I b Af dj MnY Kiv| Avi Zv nQ gvbyl xbx ev `ywbqvex Kvb
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KviY Zvi ga Bmjvg weivax AvKx`v mw nq Ges m wki&K cwZZ nq|
mv_ mv_ G iKg Af dj gvbyli eyw-weeK b Ki `q| AmsL
`k, K_v I Kg gvbyli Af aviYv nq| hgb- ivvq ei nq bvixì
mv_ `Lv nj Dk nvwQj nq bv| evwo _K ei nIqvi ci cybivq
wdi Mj Dk ARb nq bv| wcQb nZ WvKj hvv f nq bv| ivZ
Nii AveRbv Svo w`q evBi djv hvq bv| ivZ gvbylK UvKv Kh `qv
hvq bv| ivZ I mKvj evKx wew Kiv hvq bv| ivZ MvQi dj cvov hvq
bv, ivZ jvnv wbq ei bv nj evPvK Pviv Pywb cvwLZ ai| RgR
Kjv Lj RgR mvb nq| MiK jvw_ gviv hvq bv| RyZv cvq w`q km
Z ev kmi Dci hvIqv hvq bv| Nii Dci KvK WvKj gngvb
Avm| nvZ nZ Mvm coj gngvb Avm| Qji gv_vq Svo jvMvbv hvq
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79
79
Ave~ ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, Avwg
Askx`viì Askx`vwiZ nZ m~Y gy| h ew Kvb KvR Ki Avi H
KvR Avgvi mv_ Ab KvDK kixK Ki Avwg H Askx`viKI
Askx`vixK cZvLvb Kwi|
Ab eYbvq iqQ, Avwg H ewi Kg nZ gy (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5315
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ejjb, Avwg wK Zvgvì Ggb welq msev` wè bv? h welqwU Avgvi
KvQ `vvji PqI fqi? QvnvexMY ejjb, wR nuv| ivm~j (Qvt)
ejjb, Zv nQ Mvcb wki&K| (Avi Gi D`vniY nQ) GKRb gvbyl
QvjvZ ùvwoq GB Lqvj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki h, Kvb gvbyl Zvi QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv `LQ (Beby gvRvn, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/5333; evbyev` wgkKvZ
9g L nv/5101)| Avjevbx nv`xQwU Qnxn ejQb|
gvbyli cksmv Ges mvb ARbi Rb Kvb Avgj Kiv| A_ev Kejgv
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Contents
80
m~Pxc
80
w(:LT` V 9:L r 9

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n bex! Zzwg ej, Zvgiv hw` AvjvnK fvjevmZ PvI, Zvnj Avgvi
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Contents
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ejjb, Zvgiv wK w`Kv nqQ, hgb B`x-bvQviviv w`Kv nqQ?

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Contents
87
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Contents
88
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Contents
89
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89
RvbvZi whv`vi ne (eyLvix, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4601)| A_vr h ew Zvi

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Contents
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Ggb K_v ej, hvZ Avjvni Amw we`gvb| A_P m Zvi Awb mK
AeMZ bq| Avi G K_vB ZvK Rvnvbvg wbc Ki| eyLvix I gymwjgi
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Contents
92
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92
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94
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AZGe Avjvn&i AbyMn GB h, Zzwg Zvì cwZ Kvgj wP nqwQj, Zzwg

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Avqkv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn Kvgj, wZwb

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KVviZv Ges Ab Kvb AvPiYi cwZ ZZ AbyMn Kib bv|
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Contents
96
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bvIqvm Beby mvgAvb Avj-AvbQvix (ivt) ejb, GK`v Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)K bKx I cvc mK wRm Kijvg| wZwb ejjb, bKx nj Dg
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Contents
97
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Zvì Dg Pwi viv bdj wQqvg cvjbKvix I ivZ Bev`Kvixi ghv`v
jvf Kie (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5082, mb` Qnxn)|
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AvjvnK fq Kie| Kvb KviY g` KvR nq Mj Zvi ci ciB fvj
KvR Kie| fvj KvR cvcK gyQ dje| Avi m`vPiYi gvag gvbyli
mv_ wgj wgk _vKe (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5083)|
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Contents
98
m~Pxc
98
Avyjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avwg wK

ZvgvìK Ggb jvKi msev` wè bv? hvi Dci Rvnvbvgi Avb nvivg
nq hvq; Avi AvbI ZvK k KiZ cvie bv| Ggb cZK ew hvi
gRvh big, ^fve Kvgj, gvbyli wbKUZg (wgK) Ges AvPiY mij
mnR (Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5084)|
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: 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Cgvb`vi gvbyl mij I f`
nq| cvi cvcx gvbyl a~Z I nxb Pwii nq (wZiwghx nv/1964; wgkKvZ
nv/5085)|
Avjvn&i Rb fvjevmv :
&D 0^\ H/ ? l _ s

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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn hLb Kvb ewK
fvjevmb, ZLb wReixjK WK ejb, Avwg AgyK ewK fvjevwm,
myZivs ZzwgI ZvK fvjevm| AZtci wReivCj (Avt) ZvK fvjevmZ
_vKb| Zvici AvKvkevmxK ej `b h, Avjvn AgyK ewK
fvjevmb| AZGe Zvgiv ZvK fvjevm| ZLb AvKvki mKj dikZv
ZvK fvjevmZ _vKb| AZtci m ewi Rb hgxbI RbwcqZv `vb
Kiv nq| Avi Avjvn hLb Kvb ev`vK NYv Kib ZLb wReivCjK WK
ejb, Avwg AgyK ewK NYv Kwi, ZzwgI ZvK NYv Ki| ZLb
wReivCjI ZvK NYv Kib| Gici AvKvkevmxK ej `b h, Avjvn
AgyK ewK NYv Kib, ZvgivI ZvK NYv Ki| ZLb AvKvkevmxiv
ZvK NYv KiZ _vK| AZtci Zvi Rb hgxbI gvbyli gb NYv mw
Kiv nq (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5005)|
Contents
99
Dc`k
99
-:F#8 "$
/. 2^$
:/ 0:^/ K ,-D : 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
.G~ ,D ,H~ :/ G~ \ >{~. :$

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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wKqvgZi w`b Avjvn
ejeb, hviv Avgvi ghv`vi LvwZi cii fvjevmv vcb KiQ, Zviv
Kv_vq? AvR Avwg ZvìK Avgvi wekl Qvqvq vb wè| AvR Ggb w`b,
Avgvi Qvqv eZxZ Avi Kvb Qvqv bB (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5006)|
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jvKi mv_ ezZi `v h_vg AvZi weZv I Kvgvii nuvci dzuK
`vbKvixi gZ| AvZi weZv nqZv ZvgvK GgwbZB wKQz AvZi w`Z
cvi A_ev Zzwg Zvi wbKU _K wKQz wKb wbZ cvi, Ab_v Zzwg Zvi
myNvY cveB| Avi Kvgvii nuvcii dzjwK Zvgvi Rvgv-Kvco Rvwjq
w`Z cvi| GUv bv njI Zzwg Zvi auvqvi M cveB (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5010)|
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ZvAvjv ejQb, hviv Avgvi mw jvfi Dk ciiK fvjevm,
Avgvi Dk mgvek wgwjZ nq, Avgvi Dk cii mvvr Ki
Ges Avgvi DkB wbRì gvj-m` eq Ki, Avgvi fvjevmv Zvì
Rb AeavwiZ (gvjK, wgkKvZ nv/5011)|
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wgK`v` Beby gv`xKvive (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Kvb
ew Aci Kvb (gymjgvb) fvBK gneZ Ki, ZLb ZvK hb Rvwbq
`q h, m ZvK gneZ Ki (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5016)|
Contents
100
m~Pxc
100
$HA$=/ _+X ,D s! % :0 :^/ 0: ;( c"; 7). I; .
.^% ,D e
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ejb, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bQb,
Cgvb`vi eZxZ KvDKI mv_x wnmve MnY Ki bv| Avi cinhMvi
eZxZ Ab KD hb Zvgvi Lv` bv Lvq (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5018)|
mwi cwZ `qv :
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Rvixi Beby Avyjvn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv m
ewi Dci AbyMn Kib bv h ew gvbyli cwZ `qv Ki bv (eyLvix,
. >&^ "\ 6-&!

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`Lj Qvnvevq Kivg wbRì wk mvbì Pzgy w`q Avì KiQb|)
ZLb m ejj, Zvgiv wK wkìK Pz^b Ki? Avgiv Zv wkì Pz^b
Kwi bv| ZLb ivm~j (mvt) ejjb, hw` Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvgvi Ai nZ
mn-ggZv ei Ki djb Ze Avwg wK Zv evav w`Z mg ne? (eyLvix,
+ h% \ * +

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KvQ Avmj| gwnjvwU Avgvi KvQ wKQy wfv PvBj| ZLb Avgvi KvQ
GKwU LRyi Qvov Avi wKQy wQj bv| Avwg Zv ZvK w`q w`jvg| m Zv `yB
fvM Ki Zvi `yB KbvK w`jv Ges wbR Zv _K wKQy Lj bv| Zvici
m DV Pj Mjv| Ggb mgq bex (Qvt) evwoZ cek Kijb| Avwg
NUbvwU Zuvi KvQ ck Kijvg| ZLb wZwb ejjb, h ew Kbvì
evcvi mgmvi myLxb nq Ges Zvì mv_ Dg AvPiY Ki, Zvnj
GB KbvMY Zvi Rb Rvnvbvgi Aivj ne (eyLvix nv/5995; gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4949)|
Contents
101
Dc`k
101
:/ KC? m% )8 8/(? 0 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
].
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Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, h ew `ywU Kbvi jvjbcvjb Kie Zvì c~Y eqv nIqv ch, wKqvgZi w`b m Avgvi mv_
Gfve Avme| G ej wZwb wbRi Avyjmg~n GKwZ Ki `Lvjb
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mnhvMx Avjvn&i c_ wRnv`Kvixi bvq Ges Zvnvy`hvi ewi bvq, h
Ajm nq bv Ges Ggb wQqvg cvjbKvixi bvq, h BdZvi Ki bv (eyLvix,
2))
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mvn&j Beby mv` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avwg I BqvZxg
cvjbKvix RvbvZ Gfve _vKe| wZwb ZiRbx I gagv Avyji ga
mvgvb duvKv iL Bkviv Ki `Lvjb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4952 wkvPvi Aavq)|
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bygvb Beby evkxi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zzwg Cgvb`viìK
Zvì cviwiK mnvbyfw~ Z, eyZ I `qv-AbyMni GKwU `ni gZ
`Le| hLb `ni Kvb A Amy nq ZLb mg kixi Zvi Rb wewb` I
Ri Avv nq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4953)|
98S -D I IH ? A -: +X "$

0: ;( 01 01 InQ -"F+

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Contents
102
m~Pxc
102
bygvb Beby evkxi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, mKj gywgb GK
ewi gZ, hw` Zvi Pz Amy nq ZLb Zvi mev Amy nq co| Avi
hw` Zvi gv_vq e_v nq ZLb Zvi mg kixiB ew_Z nq (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4954)|
)3 _g 7 g F Q/ -+ $

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gywgbi Rb GK Mni gZ, hvi GKvsk AcivskK my`p ivL| AZtci
wZwb GK nvZi Ayjxwj Aci nvZi Ayjxi ga cwe Kijb (eyLvix,
:01 2?#$
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wfzK ev Afvex AvmZ ZLb wZwb QvnvexìK ejZb, Zvgiv mycvwik
Ki, GZ ZvgvìK bKx Ìqv ne| Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi ivm~ji gyL
w`q h dvqQvjv Pvb Zv Rvwi Kieb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4956)|
/ :YH ?( 0^\ ._:$o . _"

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mvnvh Ki, PvB m AZvPvix nvK ev AZvPvwiZ nvK| ZLb GK ew
ejj, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! AZvPvwiZK Zv mvnvh Kie, wK
AZvPvixK wKfve mvnh Kie? wZwb ejjb, ZvK hyjgy Kiv nZ weiZ
ivL| GUvB nj Zvi cwZ Zvgvi mvnvh (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4957)|
: a. "$

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Contents
Dc`k
103
103
Avyjvn Beby Igi (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, GK gymjgvb

Aci gymjgvbi fvB, m Zvi Dci hyjyg Kie bv Ges ZvK asmi w`K
Vj wèb bv| h ew Zvi gymwjg fvBqi cqvRb mvnvh Kie,
Avjvn Zvi cqvRb mvnvh Kieb| h ew Kvb gymjgvbi `ytL-K
`~i Kie, wKqvgZi w`b Avjvn Zvi wec` `~i Kieb| Avi h ew Kvb
gymjgvbi `vl-wU XK ivLe, Avjvn Zvi `vl-wU XK ivLeb
7
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gymjgvbi fvB| KvRB Zvi Dci hyjgy Kie bv, ZvK jwZ Kie bv
Ges ZvK ZzQ gb Kie bv| AvjvnfxwZ GLvb- GK_v ej wZwb
wZbevi wbRi eyKi w`K Bkviv Kijb| bex Kixg (Qvt) Aviv ejQb,
Kvb ewi g` KvR Kivi Rb GZUzKBz h_ h, m wbRi Kvb
gymjgvb fvBK ZzQ gb Ki| GKRb gymjgvbi Rb Aci gymjgvbi
Rvb, gvj I gvb-mvb web Kiv nvivg (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4959)|
wcZvgvZvi mv_ m`vPiY :
wcZvgvZvi mv_ m`vPiY mK gnvb Avjvn ejb,
9S -. *\ 7

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Contents
104
m~Pxc
104
Zvgvi cvjbKZv wb`k w`Qb h, ZvK Qvov hb Ab Kviv Bev`Z bv

Ki| wcZvgvZvi mv_ menvi Ki| Zvì ga KD A_ev DfqB hw`
Zvgvi Rxekvq evaK DcbxZ nq, Ze ZvìK Dn kwUI eje bv
Ges ZvìK agK wÌ bv I Zvì mv_ wkvPvic~Y K_v ej| Zvì
mv_ bgfve KiYvi Wvbv AebZ Ki `vI Ges ej n Avgvi cvjbKZv!
Zvì Dfqi cwZ ing Ki hgb kke Zviv AvgvK jvjb-cvjb
KiQ (evbx BmivCj 23-24)|
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wb`k w`qQb| (1) Kviv Kvb KvRi Rb Zvi wcZvgvZv K bv cvq
mw`K j ivLZ ne| (2) Zvì Kvb KvRi Rb ZvìK agK ev
K Ìqv hve bv| Zvì mv_ Dg AvPiY KiZ ne| Zvì mv_
m`v bg-f` eenvi KiZ ne| (3) evevq Zvì cwZ `qvi nvZ
evwoq w`Z ne| (4) Zvì gZzi ci Zvì Rb `vAv KiZ ne|
G AvqvZ eZxZ Aviv AbK AvqvZ Avjvn Gfve wcZvgvZvi mv_
menvi Kiv wb`k w`qQb|
wcZvgvZvi mv_ m`vPiY Kiv mK e nv`xQ ewYZ nqQ, Zba
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Avjvn&i ivm~j! Avjvn&i wbKU mePq cm`bxq Avgj wK? ivm~j (Qvt)
ejjb, mgqgZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| Avevi wRm Kijvg, Zvici wK?
ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Zvici nQ wcZv-gvZvi AbyMZ nIqv| Zvici Avwg
wRm Kijvg, Gici wK? wZwb ejjb, Avjvni ivvq wRnv` Kiv (eyLvix
2/882, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/568; evbyev` wgkKvZ 2q L, nv/522 QvjvZ Aavq)|
G nv`xQ Avjvni wbKU cm`bxq Avgj mgqgZ QvjvZ Av`vqi ciB
wcZvgvZvi mv_ m`vPiYi K_v ejv nqQ| GgbwK GZ wRnvì
DciI wcZvgvZvi mv_ menviK iZ `qv nqQ| DjL h,
wcZvgvZvi ga gvqi ghv`v wcZvi Pq wZbY ekx ej Ab nv`xQ
DjwLZ nqQ|
Contents
105
Dc`k
105
:01 6*8#U # Fx. 0: ;( / :YH ?( 01 :01 / J *.
:01 6 ) 3 :01 .eF. 01 6 )3 :01 .eF. :01 6 )3 :01 .eF.
.l. l. , . )3 eF. )3 eF. )3 eF. :01 I2/( *\ .: .
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Kij, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgvi wbKU mevcv AwaK mRbg~jK
AvPiY cvIqvi AwaKvix K? Di wZwb ejjb, Zvgvi gv| m Avevi
wRm Kij Zvici K? wZwb ejjb, Zvgvi gv| m cybivq wRm
Kij, Zvici K? wZwb ejjb, Zvgvi gv| m Avevi wRm Kij
Zvici K? wZwb ejjb, Zvgvi wcZv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4911, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/4694)| G nv`xQ c_g wZbevi gvqi K_v ej PZz_evi wcZvi
K_v ejv nqQ| GZ eySv hvq h, gvqi ghv`v mevP|
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a~jvq gwjb nvK (GK_v wZwb wZb evi ejjb)| ejv nj, m ew K?
wZwb ejjb, h ew e wcZv-gvZvK A_ev `yRbi GKRbK cj
(A_P Zvì mev Ki bv) m RvbvZ jvf KiZ cvij bv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4912; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4995 wkvPvi Aavq)|
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Avwg Avcbvi wbKU civgk wbZ GmwQ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) wRm
Kijb, Zvgvi gvZv AvQb wK? jvKwU ejjb, nuv| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb,
Zzwg Zuvi mev Ki, Zuvi cvqi wbKU RvbvZ iqQ (Avngv`, bvmvC, evqnvKx,
wgkKvZ nv/4939; evsjv wgkKvZ 9g L, nv/4722)| Ab eYbvq GmQ,
" J 01 "J

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Contents
106
m~Pxc
106
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) nZ ewYZ GK ew ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`gZ nvwhi nq

ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! mvbi Dci wcZvgvZvi wK nK? wZwb
ejjb, Zviv Dfq Zvgvi RvbvZ I Rvnvbvg (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ
nv/4724)|
Dciv nv`xQ `ywU viv eySv hvq h, wcZvgvZv mvbi RvbvZ hvIqvi
gvag Ges Rvnvbvg _K cwivY cvIqvi Dcvq| ZvB Zvì mv_
m`vPiY Ki RvbvZ jvfi Pv KivB gywgbi KZe| wcZvgvZvi wbKU
hw` Kvb Qji x Acm`bxq nq, Ze ZvK ZvjvK w`Z ne| G gg
nv`xQ GmQ, Ave~`vi`v (ivt)-Gi wbKU GK ew Gm ejj, Avgvi
gvZv Avgvi xK ZvjvK w`Z ejQb| Aveyvi`v (ivt) ZvK ejjb,
Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, wcZv-gvZv nQb RvbvZ jvfi gvag|
Zzwg BQv Kij Zv wndvhZ KiZ cvi, bI KiZ cvi (wZiwghx, Beby
gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4928)|
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KcYZv I wfvew nvivg KiQb| Avi Zvgvì Rb e_v ZK-weZK,
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Contents
107
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107

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Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
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Contents
108
m~Pxc
108
h ew MnY Kie, Avwg Avjvn ZvK MnY Kie| Avi h ew ZvgvK

ZvM Kie, Avwg ZvK ZvM Kie (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4920)|
A nv`xQ Avjvn ZvAvjv m`vPiYK m^vab Ki ejb, (m`vPiY)!
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mv_ fvj AvPiY Kie, Avwg Zvi cwZ `qv Kie| Avi hvi AvPiY fvj
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Kwi, wK Zviv Avgvi mv_ mK wQb Ki| Avwg Zvì mv_ menvi
Kwi, A_P Zviv Avgvi mv_ `ye envi Ki| Avwg Zvì eenvi ahaviY
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Zzwg, hic ejj, hw` Zzwg Gic AvPiYB Ki _vK, Ze Zzwg hb Zvì
gyLi Dci Mig QvB wbc KiQ| Avi Zzwg hZY ch GB bxwZi Dci
envj _vKe, ZZY ch Avjvn ZvAvjvi c nZ Zvgvi mv_ GKRb
mvnvhKvix _vKeb, whwb Zvì wZK cwZiva Kie (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
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109
9
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mK ivKvix bq, h ay wewbgqi Rb AvZxqZv iv Ki| eis mB
ew AvZxqZv ivKvix hvi mv_ AvZxqZv wQb Kiv nj m cybivq vcb
Ki (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/ 4923)|
KD AvZxqZv iv Kij Avwg Zvi mv_ m`vPiY Kie, Gi bvg
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nvqvZ evovZ cvi bv| Avi gvbyli cvci KiY ZvK ihx nZ ewZ
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ZvK ejjb, Zvgvi gvZv AvQb wK? jvKwU ejjb, nuv| ivm~j (Qvt)
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Contents
110
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110

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111
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111
Zvgiv wbRì Ggb Kvb bK KvRK iY Ki, hv GKgv Avjvn&

ZvAvjvi DkB KiQ| Avi mB KvRwUK Amxjv Ki Avjvn
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`yB cvqi gaLvb emjvg m ejj, n Avjvn&i ev`v! Avjvn& ZvAvjvK
fq Ki, gvni Lyj wÌ bv (A_vr Avgvi KzgvwiZ b Ki bv)| ZrYvr
Avwg ZvK Qo DV ùvovjvg| n Avjvn&! hw` Zzwg Rvb, GB KvR Avwg
GKgv Zvgvi mwi Rb KiwQ, Ze Avgvì Rb Zvi Amxjvq c_
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ZLb ejj, AvgvK Avgvi cvc w`q `vI| Avwg Zvi cvIbv ZvK ck
Kijvg| m ZvK Aenjv Ki dj Pj Mj, Aekl Avwg ZvK
Contents
112
m~Pxc
112
Pvlvev` jvMvjvg Ges cwikl Zv viv (ewaZ KiZ KiZ) AbKwj

Mi I ivLvj hvMvo Kijvg| Gici GK`v m Avgvi KvQ Avmj Ges
ejj, Avjvn ZvAvjvK fq Ki, Avgvi Dci AwePvi Kiv bv| AvgvK
Avgvi cvIbv w`q `vI| Avwg ejjvg, GB Miwj Ges Zvi ivLvjmg~n
wbq hvI| (GBwj mgy`q ZvgviB)| m ejj, Avjvn cvKK fq Ki,
Avgvi mv_ Dcnvm KwiI bv| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, Avwg Zvgvi mv_ Vvv
KiwQbv| H Miwj ivLvjmn wbq hvI| AZtci m Hwj wbq Pj
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KiwQjvg, Ze Zvi Amxjvq GLbI cv_i hZLvwb evKx AvQ Zv Lyj
`vI| AZtci Avjvn ZvAvjv cv_iLvwb mwiq Aewk Ask Dby Ki
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113
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113
Beby Igi (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, jv I
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bqv nq| Avyjvn Beby Avevm (ivt)-Gi GK eYbvq AvQ hLb Dfqi
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114
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ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejb, n Avqkv! jvkxj hw` Kvb jvK nq, Zvnj m
ne mr ew| Avi AkxjZv (jvnxbZv) Kvb jvK nj wbqB m ne
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Dc`k
115
115
GUv bq| eis AvjvnK h_vh_ jv KiZ ne| A_vr Zzwg Zvgvi
gv_vK I Zv hv iY ivL ZvK ndvhZ Kie| cU I Zvi AfixY
welqK ndvhZ Kie| gZz I cixvK iY Kie| Avi h AvwLivZi
Avkvq `ywbqvi m`h ZvM Ki, mB cKZc Avjvn&K jv Ki
(Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2638)|
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y v n! Avjvn ZvAvjv nK K_v ejZ jv Kib bv
ejj, Bqv ivm~jj
(AZGe AvwgI jv Kie bv)| xjvKi Dci wK Mvmj dih nq, hLb
Zvi ^c `vl nq? ivm~j (Qvt) Di Kijb nuv (dih nq) hLb m (RvMZ
nq) exh `L| GUv b D mvjvgv (jvq) Avcb gyL XK djjb
Ges ejjb n ivm~j (Qvt)! xjvKiI wK ^c`vl nq (Ges cyili
bvq exhcvZ nq)? ivm~j ejjb, nuv wK Avh! (Zv bv nj) Zvi mvb
Zvi m`k nq Kgb Ki? (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/433; evbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/398)|
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nq) Mvmj KiZ `Ljb Ges wgî wMq ùvovjb| c_g Avjvn&i
cksmv Kijb, AZtci ejjb, wbqB Avjvn ZvAvjv eo c`vKvix|
AZGe hLb Zvgvì KD Mvmj Kivi BQv Kie, ZLb m hb c`v
Ki (Avey`vD`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/447; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/411)|
rD *#8/ w A * 9)( ,-D : 0: ;( 01 :01 -"$;
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Contents
116
m~Pxc
116
mvjgvb dvimx (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì Avjvn

jvkxj I `vZv; jveva Kib Zuvi Kvb ev`v Zuvi wbKU `ynvZ DVvj
Zv Lvwj wdwiq w`Z (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2244; evbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/2138)|
Dciv nv`xQ _K cZxqgvb nq h, Cgvb I jvkxjZv Avwfve
RwoZ| hvi jv bB Zvi Cgvb bB| Avi hvi Cgvb bB, Zvi vb
Rvnvbvg| Acic jvnxb gvbyl cZzj| eZgvb bvix-cyil jvnxb
nq DVQ| wbRì Bh&hZ-Ave Lvjv ivLvi cwZhvwMZvq hb Zviv wj
nqQ| cyili Pq bvixiv eZgvb AwaKZi Lvjvgjv cvlvK cwiavb
Ki Pjvdiv Ki| hvi cwiYwZ nQ alY-AcniY BZvw`| Gme _K
cwivYi Rb Avgvì x-Kbvì kvjxb cvlvK cwiavbi cvkvcvwk
h_vh_ c`vq ivLv GKv AvekK| Kvb Cgvb`vi jvkxj cyil Zvi xKbv, cwievi-cwiRbK Akvjxb, bM cvlvK cwiq Ab gvbyli Cgvb
niY KiZ cvi bv| gvvK_v jv gywgbi f~lY| myZivs gywgb bibvixK mB fylY AuvKo _vKv Acwinvh|
AZvPvi :
hyjgy -AZvPvi Bmjvg GKwU RNb Aciva, hvK mevB NYv Ki| Gi
KviY cvw_e Rxeb gvbyl ne jvwZ Ges ciKvj fvM KiZ ne KwVb
kvw| G mK Avjvn ejb, d/ IcTS
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hvwjgì Rb ciKvj Kvb ì`x ez _vKe bv Ges Zvì Rb Kvb
mycvwikKvixI ne bv, hvi K_v gvb Kiv ne (gywgb 18)|
Ab wZwb Aviv ejb, I ! "
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mvnvhKvix _vKe bv (n 71)| Dciv AvqvZq Avjvn GK Acii
Dci AZvPvi Kiv nZ weiZ _vKvi wb`k w`qQb| KviY AZvPvixi
Rb wKqvgZi w`b Kvb mvnvhKvix _vKe bv| mw`b Zvi AZvPvii
mgcwigvY bKx AZvPvwiZ ewK c`vb KiZ ne| hv ne Zvi
Rvnvbvg hvIqvi KviY| GRb hyjyg-AZvPvi _K weiZ _vKZ ne|
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117
-: ^+/ Is^+ )'. : "~ /f ,

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eZxZ hviv Cgvb Avb I mrKg Ki Ges AvjvnK evievi iY Ki I

AZvPvwiZ nevi ci cwZkva MnY Ki| AZvPvixiv kxNB Rvbe Zvì
Mej Kv_vq (Aviv 227)| wZwb Ab Aviv ejb, e&( fa. e
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wbtm`n Zuvi cvKovI nQ AZ KwVb (n~` 102)| wZwb Ab Aviv
ejb, IH&h; 4 (h > d. >\; >
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DcwifvMK bxP Ki w`jvg Ges Ii Dci cvKv gvwUi cv_i elY KiZ
jvMjvg, hv Aweivg wQj (n~` 82)|
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Kiv nZ mveavb _vK| wbqB AZvPvi wKqvgZi w`b ne AKvi|
Zvgiv KcYZv _K euP _vK KcYZv Zvgvì c~ei RbMYK asm
KiQ| KcYZv ZvìK Abvqfve gvbylK nZv Kivi cwZ Ges
nvivgK nvjvj Kivi cwZ DrmvwnZ KiwQj (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1865; evsjv
wgkKvZ, 4_ L, nv/1771 hvKvZ Aavq)| Aci GKwU nv`xQ GmQ,
7 a=
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Dci hyjyg mwKZ Zvnj m hb H w`b Avmvi c~eB Zvi _K gvd
Contents
118
m~Pxc
118
Kwiq bq, h w`b Kvb A_-m` _vKe bv; eis hw` Kvb bK Avgj
_vK Zvnj hyjyg cwigvY, Zv wbq bqv ne| Avi hw` Kvb bK Avgj
bv _vK Zvnj Zvi cvIbv`vii Mvbvni evSv wbq Zvi Dci Pvwcq
`qv ne (eyLvix, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4899)|
Dciv nv`xQ viv eySv hvq h, AZvPvix ew wKqvgZi KwVb AKvi
wbgwZ ne| Avi mB AZvPvi h Kvb evcvi nvK bv Kb| AvPviAvPiY, K_v-evZv, jb-`b BZvw` h Kvb welq nvK bv Kb| hyjgy
nq Mj gv Pq wbZ ne bBj ciKvj bKxi gvag Zvi cvqw
KiZ ne| Avi bKx bv _vKj AZvPvwiZ ewi Mvbvn Zvi Dci
Pvwcq Ìqv ne| cvci evSv wbq AZvPvixK Rvnvbvg wbw nZ
ne| Qnxn eyLvixi Ab eYbvq AvQ, ivm~j (Qvt) gyAvhK ejjb, n
gyAvh! ghj~gi AwfkvcK fq Kie| Kbbv Zvi gvS I Avjvni gvS
Kvb c`v _vK bv (eyLvix, nv/2268; gymwjg, wZiwghx nv/1937)|
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wbt^ K? QvnvexMY ejjb, Avgvì gvS mePq `wi` mB hvi Kvb A_
I DcKvix e bB| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Avgvi DZ mePq Mixe Ggb
ew h QvjvZ, wQqvg I hvKvZi bKx wbq wKqvgZi gvV DcwZ ne|
Aciw`K Abvqfve nZv Kiv, Abvqfve m` fY Kiv, Acev` `qv
I Mvwj Kivi AwfhvM wbq DcwZ ne| ZLb Zvi bKx nZ ZvìK
cwikva Kiv ne| Zvi bKx kl nq Mj Zvì cvc wbq Zvi Dci
Pvcvbv ne Ges ZvK Rvnvbvg wbc Kiv ne (gymwjg, nv/4678; wgkKvZ
nv/5128)| A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, AZvPvi nK b Kiv nq, hv
cvci Afy| GUvi `vq wKqvgZi w`b bKx w`q cwikva KiZ ne|
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Contents
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119
Avey g~mv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Avjvn ZvAvjv AZvPvixK
GK wbw` mgqmxgv ch AeKvk w`q _vKb| Aekl ZvK hLb
cvKovI Kib, ZLb ZvK Avi Qvob bv| AZtci wZwb GB AvqvZwU cvV
Kijb Zvgvi cwZcvjKi aiv GBic h hLb wZwb AZvPvix Rbc`K
cvKovI Kib, Zuvi aiv eo KwVb (gyvdvK AvjvBn, eyLvix nv/4318; evbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/4897)|
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AKvii KviY ne (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5123)|
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cvi nwQjb, ZLb ejjb, Zvgiv Hme jvKi evmvb cek Ki bv
hviv wbRì cwZ AZvPvi KiQ| Ze Avjvn&i wbKU `biZ Aevq
cek KiZ cvi| KviY Zvgvì Dci H wec` AvmZ cvi, hv Zvì
Dci GmwQj| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) Zievix gv_vq Ki H GjvKv `Z cvi
nq Mjb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5125)|
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mvbi evcvi ev Kvb wKQyi evcvi AZvPvi Ki _vK, Zvnj
AvRKB m hb Zv mgvav Ki bq, H w`b Avmvi c~e, h w`b Zvi wbKU
Kvb A_-m` _vKe bv| H w`b mr Avgj _vKj Abvq cwigvY wbq
bqv ne| Avi mr Avgj bv _vKj Zvi cvcwj wbq Acivaxi Dci
Pvwcq `qv ne (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5126)|
Contents
120
m~Pxc
120
)8 2^$

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Av`vq Kiv ne, GgbwK wkswenxb QvMjK wks c`vb Ki cwZkva bqvi
myhvM `qv ne (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5128)|
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AanvZ hgxb `Lj KiQ, wbqB wKqvgZi w`b Abyic mvZwU hgxb Zvi
Kuva Szwjq `qv ne (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2938)|
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evnvbv Kiv Abvq| Zvgvì KviI cvc cwikva FYx ew Aci mg
ewi Dci `vwqZ w`j Zv Abygv`b Kiv KZe (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2907)|
AnsKvi :
AnsKvi gvbe Rxebi GK RNb ^fve, hv gvbyl AvZvcjwK fywjq
`q| gvbyl wbRK k I AbK nq vb KiZ _vK| GRb AnsKvi
Kiv Bmjvg wbwl| Avjvn ejb, N%
e)D _ (=$
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Zzwg hgxbK asm KiZ cvie bv Ges cvnvoi DPZvqI cuQZ cvie
bv (Bmiv 37)| Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb, -F / / K ,-. ?
/ $98 "$

Fs#/ 7)D -: +/ GUv wbtm`n h, Avjvn Rvbb hv Zviv
Mvcb Ki Ges hv Zviv cKvk Ki; wZwb AnsKvixK cm` Kib bv

(bvnj 23)| Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb, *\ "% [)+
)a &! %
|I(: N\ I08N ,HA Fs#/ K ,-D _ (Ki AnsKvi ekZt Zzwg
Contents
121
Dc`k
121
gvbylK Aev Kiv bv Ges cw_exZ AnsKvi Ki wePiY Kiv bv, KviY
Avjvn Kvb AnsKvixK cm` Kib bv (jyKgvb 18)|
DcwiD AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv `vwK I AnsKvixK Acm` Kib ej
NvlYv KiQb| gnvb Avjvn gvbylK mw KiQb| GB gvbyli ga
KD mv`v, KD Kvjv, KD abx, KD Mixe| gvbyli gvS GB f`vf`
AvjvnB mw KiQb| Avevi mKji wiwhKi eevI wZwb Kib| gvbyl
KDB ^qs m~Y bq| Kvb bv Kvb KvR I cqvRb ZvK Abi
mvnvh wbZ nq, Acii gyLvcx nZ nq| KvRB AnsKvi Kiv gvbyli
mvR bv| AnsKvii cwiYwZ mK ivm~j (Qvt) KwVb uwkqvix DPviY
KiQb|
b_( e
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Dc`k w`b| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Zzwg ivM Ki bv| m KqKevi GKB
K_v wRm Kij, ivm~j (Qvt) cZKevi GKB Reve w`jb, Zzwg ivM Ki
bv (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5104)|
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cwZcK AvQvo w`q dj w`Z cvi| eis m ewB cKZ
kwkvjx,
h ivMi mgq wbRK mshZ Ki ivLZ cvi (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5105)|
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RvbvZx jvKi K_v eje bv? Zviv nj mijZvi ìY `yej
, hvìK
jvKiv nxb, ZzQ I `yej gb Ki| Avjvn ZvìK GZ fvjevmb h,
Zviv Kvb welq Kmg Kij ZvìK mZ cwiYZ Kib| Zvici bex
Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, Avwg ZvgvìK wK Rvnvbvgxì K_v eje bv? Zviv
nj, hviv Ab_K K_v wbq weev` Ki, Avi hviv e`ghvRx AnsKvix
Contents
122
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122
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cwigvY AnsKvi _vKe, m RvbvZ cek Kie bv| ZLb GK ew ejj,
KD Zv cm` Ki h Zvi cvkvK fvj nvK, Zvi RyZv myì nvK,
GUvI wK AnsKvi? wZwb ejjb, Avjvn wbR myì Ges myìK cm`
Kib| AnsKvi nj, nKK AnsKvi Ki cwiZvM Kiv Ges gvbylK nxb
I ZzQ gb Kiv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5108)|
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AnsKvi Avgvi Pvì Avi AvZix Zv Avgvi jyx| GB `ywUi Kvb GKwU
KD MnY Kij Avwg ZvK Rvnvbvg è (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5110)|
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ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, wKqvgZi w`b AnsKvixìK wccxwjKvi bvq
Rov Kiv ne| Aek AvKwZ-Aeqe ne gvbyli| Acgvb ZvìK
Pviw`K nZ eb Ki ivLe| evIjvm bvgK Rvnvbvgi KvivMvii
w`K ZvìK nuvwKq wbIqv ne| Avbi AwMwkLv Zvì Dci Qq
hve| Avi ZvìK cvb Kivbv ne Rvnvbvgxì `n wbsovbv ZxbvZzj
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wZbwU wRwbm

gyw`vbKvix Ges wZbwU wRwbm asmmvabKvix| gyw`vbKvix wRwbmjv
nj, cKvk I Mvcb AvjvnK fq Kiv| Lykx I ALykx Dfq Aevq mZ
K_v ejv Ges abx I `wi` Dfq Aevq gacv Aej^b Kiv| Avi asm
mvabKvix wRwbmwj nj, cewi Abymvix nIqv, jvf-jvjmvi `vm nIqv
ev KcY nIqv Ges Kvb ewi AvZ AnwgKvq wj nIqv Ges Zv nj
mevcv RNb (Aveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/5122, mb` nvmvb)|
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mgcwigvY Cgvb AvQ, m Rvnvbvg hve bv| Avi hvi Ai mwilv
mgcwigvY Anvi AvQ m RvbvZ hve bv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5108)| G
nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, AnsKvix ew RvbvZ hZ cvie bv|
Dciv nv`xQ `ywU welq Ggbfve mvsNwlK h, Cgvb _vKj Rvnvbvg
hve bv| Avi AnsKvi _vKj RvbvZ hve bv| ZvB cZK gywgb hb
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wbRi AiK wbgj ivL| hvZ ZvK Rvnvbvgi AKvi cKv wbw
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nv/5342)| G nv`xQ _K eySv hvq h, hviv AnsKvi Ki UvLbyi wbP
Kvco Szwjq cie Avjvn wKqvgZi w`b Zvì w`K `w wèb bv| wK
AZ cwiZvci welq nQ, eZgvb gymwjg cyiliv jyw, cvRvgv, cvU
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nv`xQ GmQ,
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Avqkv I Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wReixj (Avt) Gm
AvgvK cwZekxi evcvi AweiZ Dc`k w`Z _vKZb| GgbwK gb nZ
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cwZekxK `qvji mv_ Lywu U MvoZ wbla bv Ki (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2964; evsjv wgkKvZ 6 L, nv/2835 q-weq Aavq)| cwZekx Zvi
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DKev Beby Avwgi (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~jj

y v n (Qvt) ejQb,
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129
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Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjvi
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, GK`v GK ew ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Gm

wbRi `qi KvwVb mK AwfhvM Kij| wZwb ejjb, BqvZxgi
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wgkKvZ nv/4629)|
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~jj

y v n (Qvt) ejQb, GK
gymjgvbi Dci Aci gymjgvbi QqwU nK| h_v hLb m ivM Avv
nq ZLb Zvi mev-klv Kie| m gZzeiY Kij Zvi Rvbvhv I `vdbKvdb DcwZ _vKe| `vIqvZ Kij Zv MnY Kie| mvvr nj ZvK
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Kijb Ges ZvìK mvjvg Kijb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4634)|
Contents
132
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139
139
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141
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142
m~Pxc
142
Avey ivBn AvjKvex (ivt) nZ ewYZ ivm~jj

y v n (Qvt) ejQb, h ew
Avjvn I kl w`bi Cgvb ivL m hb Zvi AwZw_i mvb Ki| AwZw_i
Rb Dg Lvbvwcbvi eev Kiv PvB GK w`b I GK ivZ| Avi
mvaviYfve AvwZ_qZv nj wZb w`b| Gi ci hv Kie Zv ne Qv`Kv|
Avi gngvbi Rb Rvqh bq GZ mgq ghevbi Mn Aevb Kiv hvZ
Zvi K nq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4244)|
17. bvixi ghv`v :

Rvnjx hyM bvixì ghv`v Ìqv nqwb| Bqv`x Lvbiv bvixì ghv`v
`qwb| AgymwjgivI bvixì g~jvqb Kiwb| eis BmjvgB bvixì
h_vh_ g~jvqb KiQ|
Rvnjx hyM h bvixì g~jvqb Kiv nqwb, G evcvi Avjvn& ZvAvjv ejb,
:^$
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y sev` `qv nq ZLb Zvi gyLgj
Kvjv nq hvq Ges m Amnbxq gbvc wK nq| ZvK h msev` `qv
nq, Zvi Mvbx nZz m wbR mc`vq nZ AvZMvcb Ki; m wPv Ki h,
nxbZv mI m ZvK iL wè, bv gvwUZ cyu Z wè| mveavb! Zviv hv
wmv Ki Zv KZB bv wbK! (bvnj 58-59)|
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hLb Rxe-cw_Z (Rxe Kei) KbvK wRm Kiv ne| wK Aciva
ZvK nZv Kiv nqwQj? (ZvKexi 8-9)|
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gyMxivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvgvì Dci
Zvgvì gvZvì AevaZvK nvivg KiQb| Kbvì Rxe cyu Z Ìqv
nvivg KiQb Avi KcYZv nvivg KiQb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4915)|
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143
$-. ,
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mvjvgv Bebyy Bqvhx` Avj-Rydx nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, Avwg Ges Avgvi
fvB ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Mjvg Ges ejjvg, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
Avgvì gvZv gyjvBKv AvZxqZvi mK ivLZb, AwZw_ mev KiZb|
GQvov Abvb fvj Avgj KiZb| wZwb Rvnjx hyM gviv MQb| Gme
mr Avgj Zvi Kvb KvR Avme wK? wZwb Di ejjb, bv| Avgiv
ejjvg, wZwb Rvnjx hyM Avgvì GK evbK Rxe cyu Z w`qwQjb,
GZ Zvi Kvb wZ ne wK? bex Kvixg (Qvt) ejjb, hvK Rxe `vdb
Kiv nqQ Ges h `vdb KiQ DfqB Rvnvbvg hve| Ze ci Bmjvg
MnY Kij gv ne (Avngv` nv/15866; Beby KvQxi n/7167)|
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Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, hvK Rxe `vdb Kiv
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y v n (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU Gm ejjb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg Rvnjx hyM Avgvi 8 Rb
KbvK RxweZ cvw_Z KiwQ, GLb Avgvi KiYxq wK? ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejjb, Zzwg cZKwU Kbvi wewbgq GKwU Ki Mvjvg Avhv` Ki
`vI| ZLb Kvqm (ivt) ejjb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg Zv DUi
gvwjK| Avwg Mvjvgi gvwjK bB| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, Zvnj Zzwg
cZKi Rb GKwU Ki DU Avjvn&i bvg Kzievbx Ki `vI (evhhvi,
Zvevivbx, Beby KvQxi nv/7171)|
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Ab GK eYbvq iqQ, Kvqm Bebyy AvwQg ejb, Avwg Rvnjx hyM Avgvi
8wU gqK Rxe cvw_Z KiwQ| bex Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, Zzwg cZKwU
gqi wewbgq GKwU Ki DU Kzievbx Ki (Zvevivbx, Beby KvQxi nv/7172)|
Contents
144
m~Pxc
144
:/ KC? m% )8 8/(? 0 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
].
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y v n (Qvt) ejQb, h ew `ywU Kbvi jvjbcvjb Kie Zvì c~Y eqv nIqv ch, wKqvgZi w`b m Avgvi mv_
Gfve Avme| G ej wZwb wbRi Avywjmg~n GKwZ Ki `Lvjb
!\ I}+ 3 7

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y v n (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, hvi
wZbwU Kbv mvb _vKe m hw` Zvì evcvi ah aviY Ki Ges wbRi
mvg_vbyhvqx Zvì Lv` c`vb Ki, cvb Kivi eev Ki Ges Zvì
cvkvK cwiavb Kivq, Zvnj Zviv wKqvgZi w`b Zvi Rb Rvnvbvg nZ
Aivj ne (Beby gvRvn nv/3669; Qnxnvn nv/294)|
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ewi `yRb Kbv ne, m Zvì fvjfve iYveY Kie hZw`b Zviv
`yRb Zvi KvQ _vKe, Zvnj Zviv ZvK RvbvZ cek Kive (Beby
gvRvn nv/3670)|
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y v n (Qvt) ejQb, h ew wZb Rb
gqK jvjb-cvjb Kie, ZvìK wkvPvi wkv wè Ges Zvì
weevni eev Kie, AZtci Zvì mv_ fvj eenvi eRvq ivLe, Zvi
Rb RvbvZ iqQ (Avngv` nv/11863)|
A AvqvZmg~n Ges nv`xQwj viv cgvwYZ nq h, Rvnjx hyM
gqìK RxweZ gvwUZ cyu Z Ìqv nZ| gydvmwmiMY Zvi eveici
Gfve weeiY `b|
Contents
145
Dc`k
145
B`x-Lvb bvixìK NYvi `wZ `L Ges DcfvMi e wnmve

eenvi Ki| bvixiv FZzeZx nj Zviv ZvìK NYv Ki|
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nvqhMv nZ ZLb Zvì mv_ GK LZ bv Ges ZvìK GK m
ivLZ bv| GKevi bex Kixg (Qvt)-K Zviv (G evcvi) wRm Kij|
ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv bvwhj Kijb, Avi Zviv AvcbvK wRm Ki
nvqh mK kl ch (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/545)| A nv`xQ bvixì
mv_ B`x-bvQvivì AvPiY cgvwYZ nq, hv Lye `ytLRbK|
cvi bex Kvixg (Qvt) FZzeZx bvixì mv_ h AvPiY Kib|
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A_P ZLb Avgiv Dfq bvcvK| Avwg Zuvi Av`kg jvvbi Dci
jyx ev Kvco euvaZvg, Zvici wZwb Zuvi kixi Avgvi kixii mv_
jvMvZb A_ev Avgvi mv_ BZb| A_P ZLb Avwg FZzeZx| wZwb
BZKvd Aevq Avgvi w`K gv_v ei Ki w`Zb| Avwg gv_v ayq
w`Zvg, A_P Avwg FZzeZx (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/546)|
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KiZb| Avi KLbI Avwg FZz Aevq nvoi MvkZ LZvg| AZtci Zv
Avwg ZvK w`Zvg| wZwb Avgvi gyL jvMvbv vb gyL jvwMq LZb
Contents
146
m~Pxc
146
. L$^/ )L3 w< . ' h *\ 9)8/ -A )*)+
,-. >83) 2Q<
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Avqkv (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgvi Kvj njvb w`q KziAvb
coZb, A_P Avwg FZzeZx (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/548)|
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gv`yiwU `vI! Avwg ejjvg, Avwg FZzeZx| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Zvgvi
FZz Zvgvi nvZ jM bB (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/549)|
)* 7 g I *\ *G!/ 0: ;( -A :@

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gvqgybv (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjv n (Qvt) QvjvZ coZb GKwU Pvì, hvi
GKvsk Avgvi Mvqi Dci _vKZ Avi Acivsk Zuvi Mvqi Dci, A_P ZLb
Avwg FZzeZx (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/550)|
A weeiY eySv hvq Avjvn&i bex bvixì Kgb ghv`v w`Zb| FZz
Aevq B`xiv bvixì NYv Ki| Avi Gmgq Avjvn&i bex xi Dii Dci
gv_v iL KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kib|
Avjvn ZvAvjv fvj bvixi Yvejx DjL Ki ejb,
K T " sm$

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ndvhZKvixYx nq _vK| Kbbv Avjvn wbRB Zvi ndvhZ Kib (wbmv
34)| A AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv fvj bvixi cwiPq w`Z wMq wZbwU
ewk DjL KiQb|Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, )9+L _ La _?t. 7
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Contents
147
Dc`k
147
Avcbvì mevBK ZvjvK `b Zvnj Ame bq h, Avjvn bexK

Zvgvì cwieZ Ggbme x wèb hviv Zvgvì Pq Dg ne| hviv
ne mwZKvi gymwjg AbyMZ, ZIevKvix, Bev`ZKvix, wQqvg cvjbKvix
Kzgvix wKsev AKzgvix bvix (Zvnixg 5)|
Ab GK eYbvq ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
$
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Zvgiv Kzgvixì weevn Ki| Kbbv Zvì gyL ewk wgw, Zviv AwaK
MfavwiYx Ges A Zz (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/623, 1957)| A nv`xQ viv
eySv hvq h, (1) ZvjvKcvv bvixi Pq Kzgvix bvixK weevn Kiv fvj|
^vgxi wbKU Kzgvix x wnmve _vKv hiix| G evYx viv Aviv cZxqgvb nq
h, Pzb _K cvb LmjB A_vr GKUz Amyweav njB c_g ^vgxi Nimsmvi Qo wZxq ^vgx MnY Kiv kvfbxq bq| hwÌ Zv kixAvZ
Rvqh| (2) AwaK mvb cme KiZ ne| (3) ^vgxi mvg_ Abymvi
mvgvb Kvb wRwbm Zz _K ^vgxi gb Rq Kivi Pv KiZ ne| Avi
Gwj fvj bvixiv Qvov Abi c Ame|
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Ki bvixK weevn Kiv nq : (1) Zvi m` (2) esk (3) m`h I (4)
avwgKZv| Zzwg aygv avwgKZvi cwZ j Ki (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/3082; wgkKvZ evsjv 6 L, nv/2948 weevn Aavq)|
A nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) aygv avwgK gqK weevn KiZ ejQb| evKx
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m`| Avi cw_exi mePq Dg m` nQ mr Pwievb bvix (eyLvix,
Contents
148
m~Pxc
148
fvj bvixi GKwU wekl Yi K_v DjL Ki ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, ]L
xL/ ,d
ML; C&+
bvixiv ivvi ga w`q PjvPj Kie bv
(wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/856)| A nv`xQ fvj bvixì ivvq Pjvi Av`k ewYZ nqQ|
ivvq Pjvi evcvi fvj bvixi ewk nQ, Zviv ivvi gaj w`q
Pje bv Ges Gw`K mw`K ZvwKq Pje bv| `w bZ Ki ivvi GK cvk
w`q PjvB nQ fvj bvixi ewk| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
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Zvì jvvbi ndvhZ Ki, hv cKvkgvb Zv eZxZ Zvì m`hK
cKvk bv Ki Ges Zviv hb Zvì gv_vi IobvK Zvì eyKi Dci
w`q cwPq ivL| Zviv hb Zvì ^vgx, wcZv, ki, cy, ^vgxi cy,
vZv, vZzy, fwMcy, Avcb bvixMY, Zvì gvwjKvbvaxb `vmx,
cyilì ga hb Kvgbv-iwnZ cyil Ges bvixì Mvcb A m^ A
evjK eZxZ Kviv wbKU Zvì AveiY cKvk bv Ki| Zviv hb Zvì
Mvcb AveiY cKvki Dk mRvi c`c bv Ki| n gywgbMY!
Zvgiv mKj Avjvn&i w`K cZveZb Ki, hvZ Zvgiv mdjKvg nZ
cvi (b~i 31)|
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VC#$

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nv/5077)|
Contents
149
Dc`k
149
Dciv AvqvZ I nv`xQ viv eySv hvq h, gwnjvìK wbR MnB Aevb
KiZ ne| cqvRb ekZ hw` ZvìK evBi hZB nq Zvnj
ZvìK c~Y c`v Ki hZ ne| g~jZt c`vB nQ gwnjvì k Y|
KviY hvì c`v bB Zvì jv-kig bB| Avi hvì jv bB
Bev`Z-e`Mxi cwZ fvjevmv Zvì wbKU nZ `~i mi hvq| ZvB
cZK gywgbv gwnjvi Rb KziAvb-nv`xQ Abymvi c`v Kiv hiix Ges
jvK `Lvbv c`v cwinvi Kiv AvekK|
9Q% I . D V o+/ 0: ;( 01 0 1 I "
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Avyjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn m gwnjvi
w`K KiYvi `w `b bv, h ^vgxi Kwiqv Av`vq Ki bv, Avi m
^vgxK wbRi Rb cwic~Y gb Ki bv (ZvevivYx, Kvevwqi ct 293)|
A nv`xQ gwnjvì `ywU `vli K_v ejv nqQ| (1) ^vgxi KZZv
vcb bv Kiv (2) ^vgxK wbRi Rb h_ gb bv Kiv| gymwjg
gwnjvì Rb D `vl `ywU _K euP _vKv AZxe hiix| Kbbv h
KviY gwnjviv ewk ewk Rvnvbvg hve Zvi ga AbZg nQ ^vgxi
KZZv cKvk bv Kiv (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1482)|
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Awfkvc KiQb, hviv m`h ew Kivi Dk `n Dw (mywPwe Ki
wP AsKb) Ki ev Abi gvag Kwiq bq| hviv Dcwoq wPKb
Ki, hviv ùvZ mg~nK kvwbZ I mi evbvq| KviY Zviv Avjvn&i ^vfvweK
mwi weKwZ NUvq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4431)|
ivm~j (Qvt) Aviv ejb, 2" S:8 "$
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hviv Pzj Rvov jvMvq A_ev Abi viv jvwMq bq, h bvix `n wKQy
AsKb Ki A_ev Abi viv Kwiq bq Zvì Dfqi cwZ Awfkvc
KiQb (eyLvix,gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4430)|
Dciv nv`xQ `ywUZ ivm~j KwZcq KvR KiZ gwnjvì eviY KiQb|
bvixi Rb D KvRwj _K euP _vKv AvekK| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
Contents
150
m~Pxc
150
0?&
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Avjvn ZvAvjv mB me cyili cwZ Awfkvc KiQb, hviv gwnjvi ek

aviY Ki| Avi Hme gwnjvì cwZI Awfkvc Kib, hviv cyili ek
aviY Ki (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4429, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4232)|
A nv`xQ viv eySv hvq h, Kvb cyil gwnjvi cvkvK cwiavb KiZ
cvi bv| Zgwb Kvb gwnjvI cyili cvkvK cwiavb KiZ cvi bv|
Z`c h mg cvkvK gwnjvì mv_ cyili mv`k Kiv nq wKsev
cyilì mv_ gwnjvì mv`k nq, mme cwinvi KiZ ne| gywgbv
bvixi Rb Hme KvR _K weiZ _vKv GKv AvekK| cKZ
c GKRb
gymwjg gwnjv KLbv cyili mv`k Aej^b KiZ cvi bv|
Kvb GK eVK ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Avwg Rvnvbvgi cwZ j Kijvg
`Ljvg mLvbKvi AwaKvskB bvix| QvnvexMY ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j! Gi
KviY wK? wZwb ejjb, Zvì Kzdixi KviY| wRm Kiv nj, Zviv wK
Avjvni mv_ Kzdix Ki? ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, bv, Zviv ^vgxi KZZv
cKvk Ki bv Ges AbyMni Kwiqv Av`vq Ki bv| Zzwg hw` mviv Rxeb
Zvì mv_ AbyMn Ki, AZtci Zvgvi ga Kvb wU j Ki, ZLb
ej dj Avwg Zvgvi ga Kvb KjvYB cvBwb (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/1397)|
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Avey ivqiv (iv) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hw` Avwg Avjvn& Qvov Ab
KvDK wmR`v Kivi wb`k w`Zvg, Ze xi cwZ Zvi ^vgxK wmR`v Kivi
wb`k w`Zvg (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3255; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/3116, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
A nv`xQ xi Dci ^vgxi nK KZUzKz Zv nqQ|
Dciv AvjvPbv _K cZxqgvb nq h, GKRb gwnjvK fvj nZ nj
wbgv Yvejx ARb KiZ ne| Cgvb`vi, cinhMvi, bKKvi,
Avjvnfxi, jvvbi wndvhZKvwiYx, mZx-mvaex, Dg Pwii
AwaKvwiYx, AbyMZ, c`vbkxb, `vbkxjv, QvjvZ Av`vqKvwiYx, wQqvg
cvjbKvwiYx BZvw`| GK K_vq hvi ga ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k iqQ
mB nQ cKZ
fvj bvix| Kbbv Avjvn ejb,
Ar a :$

K : ? / -A "
Y2+ Y:;. 0: ;( *\ 9
-A ^
._ WA K

Contents
151
Dc`k
151
cKZ
c Zvgvì Rb Avjvn&i ivm~ji Rxeb iqQ GK mevg
Av`k| Ggb cZK ewi Rb h, Avjvn Ges ciKvji cwZ Avkvev`x
Ges Lye ewk ewk AvjvnK iY Ki (Avnhve 21)|
xi Rb ^vgxi AvbyMZ Kiv hiix| xi bvq mZfve ^vgxi wL`gZ
Kie| ivbv-evbv _K i Ki evwoi hveZxq KvR h_vh_fve mv`b
Kie| hw` x ^vgxi wL`gZ bv Ki Zvnj ^vgx Zvi xK wL`gZ eva
Kie| Avi GUvB nj Zvi KZZ| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
.w9 wB/B V Y2?(l )> 0?&

p "$
)> 'f,
H$W ) >

Avi cyilì hgb xì Dci AwaKvi iqQ, Zgwbfve xìI
cyilì Dci bvq mZ AwaKvi iqQ| Avi bvixì Dci cyilì
kZ iqQ| Avi Avjvn& nQb civgkvjx I cvgq (evKvivn 228)|
A AvqvZ viv cgvwYZ nq h, ^vgx-x GK Acii cwZ AwaKvi ivL|
hv ciiK Av`vq Kiv KZe| Ze xi cwZ ^vgxi kZ iqQ|
Avjvn& ZvAvjv Ab ejb,
L :L^T. " I >g V H)g\ " C&+
-: ):1 0?&

-:\LN% *L%,O
V T " sm$
w}o\ w}81 }#
)!
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:L m% O\ 9+Z. $-y\ ) J: P c?g"$
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. A 4 -A K ,-D 4O; )>
cyiliv bvixì Dci KZZ
k
xj| GRb h, Avjvn& GKi Dci Abi
kZ `vb KiQb Ges GRb h, Zviv Zvì A_ eq Ki| mgZ
mrxMY nq AvbyMZkxj Ges Avjvn& ZvAvjv hv ndvhZhvM Ki
w`qQb Zv ndvhZ Kib| Avi hvì ga AevaZvi AvksKv iqQ
Zvì m`yc`k `vI| Zvì khv ZvM Kiv Ges cnvi Ki| hw` ZvZ
Zviv eva nq hvq Ze Avi Zvì Rb Ab Kvb c_ Abymvb Ki bv|
wbqB Avjvn& mevi k (wbmv 34)|
A AvqvZ `ywUZ ^vgx-xi cv_K Ges Zvì cviwiK AwaKvi
h_vh_fve DjL Kiv nqQ| Zvì KZe Ges mwji i wbYq
mK GKwU kviC g~jbxwZ wnmve MY| bvixì Dci hgb cyili
AwaKvi iqQ, hv c`vb Kiv GKv hiix, Zgwbfve cyilì DciI
bvixì AwaKvi iqQ, hv c`vb Kiv hiix| Ze cyili ghv`v bvixì
Zzjbvq ewk| `ywU bvqmZ I Zvrchi cwZB cyilìK bvixì
Contents
152
m~Pxc
152
Dci cwiPvjK wbhy Kiv nqQ| c_gZt cyilK Zvi vbkh I cwic~Y
KggZvi KviY bvix RvwZi Dci ghv`v `qv nqQ| hv ARb Kiv bvix
RvwZi c Av` me bq| wZxqZt bvixi hveZxq cqvRb cyiliv
wbRi DcvRb wKsev ^xq mì viv wgwUq _vK| c_g KviYwU Avjvn&
KZK wbavwiZ I gvbyli wbR^ gZv ewnfZ
~ | Avi wZxq KviYwU wbRi
DcvwRZ I gZvwfwK|
cvwievwiK Rxeb hw` xi c _K bvdigvbx msNwUZ nq wKsev Ggb
AvksKv `Lv `q, Zvnj c_g chvq Zvì mskvabi Rb bigfve
Zvì eySve| hw` ZvZ weiZ bv nq, Ze wZxq chvq Zvì khv c_K
Ki wè| hvZ GB wewQbZvi ìb m ^vgxi Amwz Dcjw Ki
wbRi KZKgi Rb AbyZ nq| wewQbZv ay khvZB ne, evwo I
_vKvi Ni c_K KiZ ne bv| KviY ZvZ Zvi AbyZvc ewk ne| GZ
mskvab bv nj cnvii K_v Avjvn& ZvAvjv DjL KiQb|
: !L% $-. . L"$

{H#/ 01 0: ;( ,-. 7+ V *P( / J *.
|7$ry ,D 78 * \ -r$=% 7$ry ,D wJS > ?t
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, ^vgxi DcwwZZ Zvi
AbygwZ eZxZ xi wQqvg cvjb Kiv Rvqh bq Ges ^vgxi evwoZ Zvi
AbygwZ eZxZ KvDK cek KiZ `qvI Rvqh bq (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2031 wQqvg Aavq, Kvhv wQqvg cvjb Kiv AbyQ`)| DjL h, dih wQqvg
cvjb Kivi Rb ^vgxi AbygwZi cqvRb nq bv| ^vgx h_vh_fve xi
wL`gZ DcfvM Kie| x bdj Bev`Zi gvag GB wL`gZ e KiZ
cvi bv| KvRB ^vgxi AbygwZ eZxZ bdj Bev`Z Kiv hve bv|
L
D 7%. H ?)
l rD 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
'fL,
2/( E! % )8 29<O"$
>8+
> -g` }\ @=\ 7S \
*L\ 'f,
-A ,D 7 $=8\ >S \
D 7%. : / IH ?( *$T
|>+ P / )8 > 4da; C")

Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Kvb ew Zvi xK
Zvi weQvbvq WvK, Avi m weQvbvq hZ A^xKvi Ki Ges ^vgx Amz
Aevq ivw hvcb Ki, ZLb dikZvMY Zvi cwZ mKvj ch Awfkvc
KiZ _vKb| Ab eYbvq iqQ, ivm~j (Qvt) Avjvn&i Kmg Ki ejjb,
Kvb ew Zvi xK weQvbvq WvKj Ges Zvi x Zv A^xKvi Kij,
Contents
153
Dc`k
153
wbqB Avjvn& Zvi Dci ZZY ch Amz _vKb, hZY ch Zvi

^vgx Zvi Dci Amz _vK (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3246, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/3108 weevn Aavq)|
>L"a . L"$

@,U rD 0: ;( 01 01 Ip: ")

&'. 2)+h$
* al >
H1 >?t @Z. >? \ @oT J >S @U
|@$RS 2)+h$
q:.
Avyi ingvb web AvId (ivt) nZ ewYZ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Kvb
xjvK cuvP Iqv QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, ivgvhvb gvmi wQqvg cvjb Kie
Ges wbRi jvvbi ndvhZ Kie I ^vgxi AvbyMZ Kie, ZLb ZvK
RvbvZi h Kvb ìRv w`q BQv cek KiZ ejv ne (Avngv`, Ave~
byAvBg, wgkKvZ nv/3254, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/3115, nv`xQ Qnxn)| A nv`xQ bvixì
BQvgZv RvbvZ hvIqvi PviwU gvag DjL Kiv nqQ| Zvi GKwU nQ
^vgxi AbyMZ nIqv| xì Rb ^vgxi mevB nQ cavb KvR| ^vgxi
mevi wewbgq nQ RvbvZ| xjvKi Rb mvsmvwiK `vwqZ LyeB Kg|
L
1 ,D F
*\ >?t Y . 'rX % 01 &*)+
IH? r
@
$-. eLS:/ YHal + : J ")y\ V e%1 7/rX % $
(: #$
7 8?t
.+
D e1(T/
gyAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) ejb, bex (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Kvb bvix Zvi
^vgxK `ywbqvZ K `q, ZLb RvbvZi n~iì ga h Zvi x ne m
ej, n (AfvwMbx)! Zzwg ZvK K wÌ bv| Avjvn ZvgvK asm Kib|
wZwb Zvgvi KvQ cievmx| A w`bi gaB wZwb ZvgvK Qo Avgvì
KvQ Pj Avmeb (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/3258, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/3119,
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, Av`veyh whdvd 284 ct)|
L I)"# ]$T 'f,

0 : ;( 01 01 \. * .
Is81 *J >$T >
=; :
>?t )x '&lX % )8 >&( )x . "$
'&lX %
. 7+"%
Avyjvn Beby Avex AvIdv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, x ZZY
ch Avjvn&i nK Av`vq KiZ cvi bv, hZY ch m Zvi ^vgxi nK
Av`vq bv Kie| hw` ^vgx DUi Mwì Dci _vKv Aevq xi mv_
mnevmi BQv cKvk Ki, ZeyI xK mwZ cKvk KiZ ne (Beby gvRvn
nv/1853; Avjevbx, Av`veyh whdvd 284 ct, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Contents
154
m~Pxc
154
L @L` T\ I2L? *\ )*)+

@%. 7
42)" ,-. I!# ! #$

@
1 7
@. A 01 @
1 @. It }r. F*)+
>
0^\ >8?
. ( e 8)+? : J ")y\ 7+ @. /. ' o\ 01 7+ }Bh ,D :
v
QvBb Beby wgnQvb ejb, Avgvi dzdz Avgvi wbKU nv`xQ eYbv Kib h,
Kvb cqvRb Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi KvQ Avmjvg| AZtci bex (Qvt)
ejjb, n IgyK gwnjv! Zvgvi ^vgx AvQ wK? Avwg ejjvg, nuv AvQ|
wZwb ejjb, Zzwg Zvi Rb Kgb? m ejj, Avwg Zvi AbyMZ I wL`gZ
KgwZ Kwi bv| Ze Avwg Zvi c _K KgwZ cvB| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb,
Zzwg Acv Ki, Zzwg Zvi gvag Kv_vq hve? Kbbv m Zvgvi RvbvZ
Ges Rvnvbvg (Avngv` nv/19025; Avex kvqevn, Avjevbx, Av`veyh whdvd 285 ct)|
nv`xQ mg~n viv cgvwYZ nq h, xì Rb KZe nQ ^vgxì mevq
wbqvwRZ _vKv| Kbbv ^vgx nQ Zvi RvbvZ I Rvnvbvgi KviY|
ec`v bvix :
hvì evcvi Avjvn& ZvAvjv I Zuvi ivm~j mivmwi Rvnvbvg cek Kivi
K_v DjL KiQb, ec`v bvix Zvì AbZg| GUv gvbyli Cgvb
asmiI KviY eU|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
4 )l:L 9+ H? >

D : +98
_?t. 9T. 9
xa $-. 7%/v
.- ,9T8/ I:^
I}/
e
r *\ ,-D 42"(
Avi Zuvi wb`kbvejxi ga iqQ h, wZwb Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì ga
nZ mw KiQb Zvgvì mwbxìK hvZ Zvgiv Zvì wbKU kvw
cvI Ges wZwb Zvgvì ga cviwiK fvjevmv I `qv mw KiQb|
wPvkxj m`vqi Rb GZ AekB e wb`kb iqQ (ig 21)|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb, 2L)Jh$
F L% ?) % )9%: *\ - 1
|L
Vi Zvgiv ^M n Aevb Ki, cvPxb Rvnjx hyMi bvixì gZ
wbRìK c`kb Kiv bv (Avnhve 33)|

Rvnjx hyM bvixiv bM, AabM nq wbRìK c`kb KiZ, hvK eeiZv
I AmfZv ejv nqQ| Avgvì bvixìK G wbjZv, AkxjZv I
envqvcbvi c_ Aej^b KiZ Avjvn ZvAvjv A AvqvZ KVvifve
wbla KiQb| Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb,
Contents
155
Dc`k
155
)>LK? )> / +X "$
C e%+ e?t=
$H1 F*)+
>/F./
|/rX/ O\ $\ / $-. l. e
r
n bex! Zzwg Zvgvi xìK, KbvìK I gywgb bvixìK ej `vI
h, Zviv hb Zvì Pvìi wKq`sk wbRì Dci Ub `q| GZ
ZvìK Pbv mnRZi ne, dj ZvìK DZ Kiv ne bv (Avnhve
59)|
G AvqvZ ^vaxb bvixìK weklfve c`vi Av`k `qv nqQ| Zviv
hb gv_vi Dci w`K _K Pvì Szwjq gyL XK ivL| hvZ mvaviY
`vmxì _K Zvì ^vZ dzU DV Ges `yì Kej _K wbivc`
_vK| Avjvn& ZvAvjv Ab ejb,
,D ) >8+/t // ) >? \ $oT#/ )J(!. g gm/ }+X "$
$H1
|) >: ? )J " N g$
>+ >~
n bex! Zzwg Cgvb`vi bvixì ej `vI, Zviv hb Zvì `wK bZ ivL
I Zvì jvvbi wndvhZ Ki| Zviv hb hv mvaviYZt cKvkgvb _vK
Zv eZxZ Zvì m`h cKvk bv Ki| Zvì Mxev I Mj`k Pvì viv
XK ivL (b~i 31)|
A AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv bvixìK `w AebZ ivLvi Rb Av`k
KiQb| KviY hme `k cyili Rb wZKi, mme `k bvixi RbI
wZKi| Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb,
9:L^
L>$Z. L9
r IqLh C( ) J:
=;\ _8 ) J: " 8$
=; rD
|)>:1
Zvgiv Zvì wbKU wKQy PvBj c`vi Avovj _K PvI| GUv Zvgvì
Ges Zvì Aii Rb AwaKZi cweZvi KviY (Avnhve 53)|
A AvqvZi mvigg GB h, bvixì wbKU _K Ab Kvb cyil Kvb
eenvwiK cv, e BZvw` bqv hiix nj mvgb Gm wbe bv; eis c`vi
Aivj _K PvBe| `qvj, ìRv I cvkvK Aivj nZ cvi| A
AvqvZ AviI ejv nqQ h, c`vi GB weavb cyil I bvix Dfqi A
iK gvbwmK KzgYv _K cwe ivL| Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb,
gL/ $-. wL+ ? )> ]

\ _9 -: ? / *%,O
C&+
:^$

|w wc"; V ) >
w a $TT8/ $-. I2+/B I}?& 8 ` ) >3
Contents
156
m~Pxc
156
e bvix hviv weevni Avkv ivL bv, Zvì ewnevm cvlvK (Pvì, eviKv
BZvw`) Lyj ivLj Kvb Aciva ne bv| Ze GUv nZ weiZ _vKvB
Zvì Rb Dg| Avjvn mekvZv I me (b~i 60)|
A AvqvZ c`vi wekl cvlvK civ fvj ejv nqQ| hwÌ mgvR G
AvqvZi mivmwi weivwaZv Kiv nq| A_vr ev gv eviKv cwiavb Kib
A_P mv_ c~Y hyeZx gq bM-AabM nq _vK|
L>J. LW$A. @/. \ 2)+h$

*\ @,Z 01 &*)+
I[)
.KC&+
>J. W$A. @/. \ ()+
*\ @,Z KC ^T$

Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Avwg RvbvZi cwZ j
Kijvg I `Ljvg RvbvZi AwaKvsk Awaevmx `wi`| AZtci Rvnvbvgi
cwZ j Kijvg Ges `Ljvg, Rvnvbvgi AwaKvsk Awaevmx bvix (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5234; evsjv wgkKvZ 9g L, nv/5005 gb fvjvbv Aavq)|
(:L
D H ?)
o+/ 01 0: ;( 01 01 &'( N$
I; *.
I Iq:3 *\ H ?)

D H ?)
*g$T/ . "$
(:
D . "$
H ?)

.I Iq:3 *\ . "$

D . "$
*g$T %
Ave~ mvC` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, GK cyil Aci cyili
vi cwZ j KiZ cvi bv| Zgwb GK bvix Aci bvixi vi
cwZ j KiZ cvi bv| `yRb cyil GKwU Kvcoi bxP khv MnY
KiZ cvi bv| Zgwb `yRb bvix GKwU Kvcoi bxP khv MnY KiZ
cvi bv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3100; evsjv wgkKvZ 6 L, nv/2966 weevn Aavq)|
A nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) AbK welq cyilK cyil _K Ges bvixK bvix
_K c`v KiZ ejQb| wekl Ki nvZi Kw I gyLgj eZxZ
GKRb bvix Aci bvixi evKx Ai cwZ j KiZ cvi bv|
L>?B
>8+8\ . "$
. "$
S % 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
.>
D o+/ 7)=A
Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, GK bvix Aci bvixi
Ai mv_ A jvMvZ cvi bv ev k KiZ cvi bv| KviY m Zvi
^vgxK H bvixi Ai weeiY w`Z cvi ZLb Zvi ^vgx H bvixK Aii
PvL j Kie (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4099; evsjv wgkKvZ 8g L,
nv/3921 wkvPvi Aavq)|
Contents
157
Dc`k
157
A nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) bvixK bvix _K c`v KiZ ejQb| myZivs

Avgvì `k weevni Abyvb njy` gvLvbv c_v wbZvB RNb| KviY G
Abyvb bvix-cyili Aeva gjvgkv Pj, Pj njy` gvLvbvi bvg
AkxjZv, Gwj _K weiZ _vKv hiix|
$-. * =L\ =LhT$

$o 0: ;( @$
=; 01 / ?
. ! p U.
Rvixi Beby Avyjv n& (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~j(Qvt)-K bvixì cwZ nVvr
`w cov mK wRm Kijvg, wZwb AvgvK Avgvi PvL wdwiq wbZ
Av`k Kijb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3104; evsjv 6 L, nv/2970 weevn Aavq)|
A nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) bvixì cwZ ^Qvq j KiZ KVvifve wbla
KiQb|
* L\ % I-dS (: U *\ H$^ % . "$

,-D 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
7L%. D L
D "$\ 7$1 *\ @1:\ . "$
78h. A . rD I-dS (: U
.7$T *\ Fl / e
r ,-y\ >1: $\
Rvwei (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wbqB gwnjviv kqZvbi
AvKwZZ Avm Avi kqZvbi AvKwZZ hvq| hw` Kvb bvixK Zvgvì
KvDK fvj jvM Ges m Ai Mu_ hvq, Zvnj m hb Zvi xi wbKU
Pj hvq Ges Zvi mv_ wgjb wj nq| wbqB G wgjb Aii Kzevmbv
`~i Ki wè (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3105)| A nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) envqv bM
bvixìK kqZvbi mv_ Zzjbv KiQb| Zvì wZ Ai RvMZ cvi
ej mZK KiQb|
.- d)Q
>\ Q8;D @? a ry\ Y(: . "$
&*)+
Il:
Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, bvix nQ Mvcb ez|
hLb m evwo _K ei nq, ZLb kqZvb ZvK bMZvi cwZ Dy Ki
Zzj (wZiwghx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/3109)| A nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
bvix c`vwenxb Aevq ei nj kqZvb ZvK cvci cwZ DrmvwnZ Ki
Zvj|
> ,D I2

I:/ Y. \ % 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.I #r
Contents
158
m~Pxc
158
Ave~ ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, gvnivg eZxZ Kvb
gwnjv GKw`b GK ivZi mdi KiZ cvi bv (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2515; evsjv 5g L, nv/2401 n Aavq)| A nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt)
bvixìK GKv mdi KiZ wbla KiQb|
> w:1 " J(.

()+
HJ. -T+U 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
w}OL" w}L/( w};A C [)+
> -: g/ ^$
q$r=A Y;
,-D >#/( -h/ 2)+h$
$ a/ 2<"$
@N $
2"+;=A ) > ;VC ( w}O<
.fA fA ?:
>#/(
Ave~ ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, `yB kYxi jvK Rvnvbvgx
iqQ hvìK GLbI Avwg `wLwb| (c_g kYx) Ggb m`vq hvì
nvZ Mi cwiPvjbv Kiv jvwV _vKe hv viv Zviv gvbylK cnvi Kie|
(wZxq kYx) bM cvlvK cwiavbKvix bvix hviv cyilìK wbRì cwZ
AvK Kie Ges wbRivI cyilì cwZ AvK ne| Zvì gv_v e DuPy
Kuva wewk DUi bvq ne| Zviv RvbvZ cek KiZ cvie bv| GgbwK
Zviv RvbvZi myMwI cve bv| A_P RvbvZi mB myMw GZ GZ`~i nZ
cvIqv hvq| Ab eYbvq iqQ, GK gvmi c_i `~iZ nZ cvIqv hvq
(gymwjg, wgkKZ nv/3524; evsjv wgkKvZ 7g L, nv/3369)|
A nv`xQ ivm~j (Qvt) bM cvlvK cwiwnZv envqv Cgvb asmKvwiYx
bvixì Zxe wb`v KiQb| wZwb ZvìK Rvnvbvgx ejQb| wekl Ki
Zvì bM gv_vi Zxe mgvjvPbv KiQb|
,-y\ KC&+
:^)% F
:^)%\ ... 0: ;( 01 01 &'( N$
I; *.
.C&+
*\ @A H< ;D *+ 2+8\ 0).
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, .... Zvgiv `ywbqv Ges
bvixì _K mveavb _vK| KviY wbqB ebx BmivCji c_g `yNU bv
bvixì gaB NU (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3086; evsjv wgkKvZ 6 L, nv/2952
weevn Aavq)|
0?&
) P. 42+8\ ' @$A % 0: ;( 01 01 I/t 2;4.
.C&+

Dmvgv Beby hvq` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avwg Avgvi ci
Ggb Kvb RwUj mgmv ZvM Kwiwb, cyilì Rb ekx wZKviK nZ
Contents
159
Dc`k
159
cvi bvixì Pq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3085)| A nv`xQ ivm~j

(Qvt) bvixìK cyilì Rb mePq ekx asmvZK ej NvlYv
KiQb| KvRB cyilì mveavb _vKv hiix|
YH ?( 0^\ C&+

0: aF
A)/D 01 0 : ;( ,-. I 2$^
. }:"$
:"#$
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Aviv ejb, -:L,A:8/ L>&( : +v /f,

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evwnKfve Zuvì euvPvi Kvb c_ wQj bv| KviY Wvb-evg wcQb k`j|
Avi mvgb mvMi| GiciI g~mv (Avt) Avjvni Dci `p fimv iL
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Contents
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Contents
165
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165
mwi Rb| (1) wZwb Zvì (gykwiKì) K_vi Di ejwQjb, Avwg

Amy| (2) Zuvi wZxq K_vwU wQj, eis Zvì eo g~wZwUB GKvR KiQ|
(3) Avi GKwU wQj Zuvi wbR^ evcvi| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, GK`v Beivnxg
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cvi h, Zzwg Avgvi x, Zvnj m ZvgvK Avgvi wbKU nZ Rvic~eK
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bv| ZLb mviv Zvi Rb Avjvn&i KvQ `vAv Kijb| dj m wec` _K
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`vivqvbK WK ejj, Zvgiv Zv Avgvi KvQ Kvb gvbylK Avbwb, eis
Zvgiv Avgvi KvQ GbQ GKRb kqZvb| Zvici m mvivi L`gZi
Rb nvRiv bvgK GKRb igYx `vb Kij| AZtci mviv Beivnxgi KvQ
wdi Avmjb| Gmgq wZwb QvjvZ ùvwoq wQjb| QvjvZi gaB nvZi
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n AvKvki cvwbi mvb! A_vr AvieevmxMY G nvRivB Zvgvì Av`x
gvZv (eyLvix, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5460)| A nv`xQq viv nvRivi Cgvbi
`pZv Ges Cgvbi `vex Kgb nZ cvi, Zv eySv hvq|
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166
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Ges GKwU gkK wKQz cvwb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) wdi Pjjb| ZLb
BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv wcQz wcQz Avmjb Ges ejZ jvMjb, n Beivnxg!
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ZuvK ejjb, Gi Av`k wK AvcbvK Avjvn w`qQb? wZwb ejjb, nuv|
nvRiv ejjb, Zvnj Avjvn AvgvìK asm Kieb bv| AZtci wZwb
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wZwb wMwic_i euvK cuQjb, hLvb x I mvb ZuvK Avi `LZ cvQ
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Zzj G `vAv Kijb Ges ejjb, n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Avwg Avgvi
cwievii KZKK Avcbvi mvwbZ Nii wbKU GK Abyei DcZKvq
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Contents
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`xbvi FY PvBj| ZLb m (FY`vZv) ejj, KqKRb jvK Avb, Avwg
Zvì mvx ivLe| m ejj, mvx wnmve AvjvnB h_| Zvici FY`vZv
ejj, Zvnj GKRb hvwgb`vi DcwZ Ki| m ejj, hvwgb`vi wnmve
AvjvnB h_| FY`vZv ejj, Zzwg mwZB ejQ| Gici wbavwiZ mgq
cwikvai kZ ZvK GK nvRvi `xbvi w`q w`j| Zvici FY MnxZv
mvgyw`K mdi Kij Ges Zvi cqvRb mgvav Ki m hvbevnb LuyRZ
jvMj, hvZ m wbavwiZ mgqi fZi FY`vZvi KvQ Gm cuQZ cvi|
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Contents
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168
Kij Ges FY`vZvi bvg GKLvbv c I GK nvRvi `xbvi Zvi ga fi

wQ`wU e Ki mgy` Zxi Gm ejj, n Avjvn! Zzwg Zv Rvb, Avwg
AgyKi wbKU GK nvRvi `xbvi FY PvBj m Avgvi KvQ hvwgb`vi
PqwQj| Avwg ejwQjvg, AvjvnB hvwgb wnmve h_| GZ m ivhx
nq| Zvici m Avgvi KvQ mvx PqwQj, Avwg ejwQjvg, mvx wnmve
AvjvnB h_| ZvZ m ivhx nq hvq| Avwg Zvi FY (h_vmgq)
cwikvai Dk hvbevnbi Rb h_vmva Pv KiwQ, wK cvBwb| ZvB
Avwg Zvgvi wbKU mvc` Kijvg| GB ej m KvLwU mgy` wbc
Kij| Avi KvLwU mgy` cek Kij| AZtci jvKwU wdi Mj Ges
wbRi kni hvIqvi hvbevnb LuyRZ jvMj| Iw`K FY`vZv GB Avkvq
mgy`Zxi Mj h, nqZ ev FYMnxZv Kvb bhvb Ki Zvi gvj wbq
GmQ| Zvi `w KvLwUi Dci coj, hvi wfZi gvj wQj| m
KvLwU Zvi cwievii Rvjvbxi Rb evox wbq Mj| hLb m Zv wPij,
ZLb m gvj I cwU cq Mj| wKQzw`b ci FYMnxZv GK nvRvi `xbvi
wbq nvwhi nj Ges ejj, Avjvni Kmg! Avwg Avcbvi gvj h_vmgq
cuQ `qvi Dk me mgq hvbevnbi LuvR wQjvg| wK Avwg h,
bhvb GLb Avmjvg, Zvi AvM Avi Kvb bhvb cvBwb| FY`vZv ejj,
Zzwg wK Avgvi wbKU wKQz cvwVqwQj? FYMnxZv ejj, Avwg Zv ZvgvK
ejjvgB h, Gi AvM Avi Kvb bhvb Avwg cvBwb| m ejj, Zzwg KvVi
UzKivi wfZi hv cvwVqwQj, Zv Avjvn Zvgvi c nZ AvgvK Av`vq
Ki w`qQb| ZLb m Avb`wP GK nvRvi `xbvi wbq wdi Pj Gj
(eyLvix nv/2291, wKZveyj wKdvjvn)|
Avyjvn Beby Igi (ivt) nZ ewYZ h, bex (Qvt) ejQb, GKevi wZb
Rb jvK c_ PjwQj, Zviv ewZ Avv nj| AZtci Zviv GK cvnvoi
nvq Avkq wbj| nVvr cvnvo nZ GK L cv_i co Zvì nvi gyL e
nq Mj| ZLb Zviv GK AciK ejj, wbRì KZ wKQz mrKvRi K_v
wPv Ki ei Ki, hv Avjvn&i mwi Rb Zvgiv KiQ Ges Zvi gvag
Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv Ki| Zvnj nqZ Avjvn Zvgvì Dci nZ cv_iwU
mwiq wèb| Zvì GKRb ejZ jvMj, n Avjvn! Avgvi Avev-Avv
Lye e wQjb Ges Avgvi QvU QvU mvbI wQj| Avwg Zvì fiYcvlYi Rb c cvjb KiZvg| mvq hLb Avwg evwo wdiZvg ZLb `ya
`vnb KiZvg Ges Avgvi mvbì AvM Avgvi Avev-AvvK cvb
KivZvg| GKw`b Avgvi wdiZ ìx nq Ges mv nIqvi AvM AvmZ
cvijvg bv| Gm `wL Zviv Nywgq coQb| hLb Avwg `ya `vnb Kijvg,
hgb cwZw`b `vnb Kwi| Zvici Avwg Zuvì wkqi (`ya wbq) ùvwoq
Contents
169
Dc`k
169
iBjvg| ZvìK RvMvbv Avwg cm` Kwiwb Ges Zvì AvM Avgvi
evPvìK cvb KivbvI AmZ gb Kwi| A_P evPvjv `yai Rb
Avgvi cvqi KvQ co KvbvKvwU KiwQj| Gfve fvi nq Mj| n
Avjvn! Avcwb Rvbb Avwg hw` ay Avcbvi mwi RbB G KvRwU Ki
_vwK Ze Avcwb Avgvì nZ cv_iUv LvwbK mwiq w`b, hvZ Avgiv
AvmgvbUv `LZ cvB| ZLb Avjvn cv_iUvK GKUz mwiq w`jb Ges
Zviv Avmgvb `LZ cj|
wZxq ew ejj, n Avjvn! Avgvi GK PvPvZv evb wQj| cyiliv hgb
gwnjvìK fvjevm, Avwg ZvK Zvi Pq AwaK fvjevmZvg| GKw`b
Avwg Zvi KvQ Pq emjvg (A_vr Lvivc KvR KiZ PvBjvg)| wK Zv
m A^xKvi Kij h ch bv Avwg Zvi Rb GKk `xbvi wbq Avwm| ci
Pv Ki Avwg Zv hvMvo Kijvg (Ges Zvi KvQ Gjvg)| hLb Avwg Zvi
`ycvqi gvS emjvg (A_vr mvM KiZ Zix njvg) ZLb m ejj, n
Avjvn&i ev`v! AvjvnK fq Ki| Abvqfve gvni (c`v) wQuo w`qv bv|
(A_vr Avgvi mZxZ b Kiv bv) ZLb Avwg ùvwoq Mjvg| n Avjvn!
Avcwb Rvbb Avwg hw` ay Avcbvi mwi Rb G KvRwU Ki _vwK, Ze
Avcwb Avgvì Rb cv_iUv mwiq w`b| ZLb cv_iUv wKQz mi Mj|
ZZxq ew ejj, n Avjvn! Avwg GK dvivK PvDji wewbgq GKRb
kwgK wbhy KiwQjvg| hLb m Zvi KvR kl Kij AvgvK ejj, Avgvi
cvIbv w`q `vI| Avwg ZvK Zvi cvIbv w`Z Mj m Zv wbj bv| Avwg
Zv w`q Kwl KvR KiZ jvMjvg Ges Gi viv AbK Mi I Zvi ivLvj
Rgv Kijvg| ek wKQz w`b ci m Avgvi KvQ Avmj Ges ejj, AvjvnK
fq Ki (Avgvi gRyix `vI)| Avwg ejjvg, GB me Mi I ivLvj wbq bvI|
m ejj, AvjvnK fq Ki, Avgvi mv_ Vvv Ki bv| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg
Zvgvi mv_ Vvv KiwQ bv, H jv wbq bvI| ZLb m Zv wbq Mj| n
Avjvn! Avcwb Rvbb, hw` Avwg Avcbvi mw jvfi Rb G KvRwU Ki
_vwK, Ze cv_ii evKxUzKz mwiq w`b| ZLb Avjvn cv_iUvK mwiq
w`jb (eyLvix nv/3465)|
19. AvjvnfxwZ
AvjvnfxwZ gvbyli Rxebi g~j wfw| ZvKIqvkxj gvbylB RvbvZ hve|
G evcvi wbqZv w`Z wMq ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Mvfxi evU _K `ya ei
Ki Zv cybivq wfZi XvKvbv hgb Ame, Avjvn&i fq `bKvix
ewi Rvnvbvg hvIqv Zgwb Ame| G evcvi Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
_: Q a J /B/ -:9/ -1$r=$
-F N/ Avi Zviv Kuv`Z Kuv`Z bZ gyL
Contents
170
m~Pxc
170
jywUq co Ges Kvbvi k b Zvì wbweo AvbyMZ Aviv ew cvq

(Bmiv 109)| Avjvn Ab ejb,
-:9#g% b-: h% z/#$
fJ "\.
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hL;\ b- L; 8. b-: 9% Zvgiv wKqvgZi
wefxwlKvgq K_v b Avh nQ, nvmQ A_P Kuv`Q bv? Avi Mvb-evRbvq
g nq Gme Gwoq hvQ| AvjvnK m Kivi Rb a~jvq jywUq co
Ges Zuvi Bev`Z gM nI (bvRg 59-62)| AvjvnfxwZ mK e nv`xQ
ewYZ nqQ| Zba KwZcq GLvb DZ nj|
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Zuvi Qvqv wèb hw`b Zuvi Qvqv Qvov Avi Kvb Qvqv _vKe bv| (1)
bvqcivqY kvmK, (2) mB hyeK h Avjvni Bev`Z eo nqQ, (3) m
ew hvi Ai me`v gmwRì mv_ m _vK, mLvb _K ei nq
Avmvi ci Z_vq wdi bv hvIqv ch, (4) Ggb `yB ew hviv Avjvni
Iqv ciiK fvjevm| Avjvni Iqv Dfq wgwjZ nq Ges Zuvi
RbB c_K nq hvq, (5) Ggb ew h wbRb AvjvnK iY Ki Avi
Zvi `yB Pz Ak wemRb w`Z _vK, (6) Ggb ew hvK Kvb mv myìx
bvix Avnvb Ki Avi m ej Avwg AvjvnK fq Kwi Ges (7) m ew h
Mvcb `vb Ki| GgbwK Zvi evg nvZ RvbZ cvi bv Zvi Wvb nvZ wK
`vb Ki (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/701; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/649)|
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PzK Rvnvbvgi Avb k Kie bv| h Pz Avjvn&i fq Kuv` Ges h
Pz Avjvn&i ivvq cvnviv `q (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4707)|
Contents
171
Dc`k
171
)8 2Qa 9 YH ?( ()+

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c_i a~jv Ges Rvnvbvgi Avb GK mv_ Rgv ne bv (AvZ-ZviMxe
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Pz nZ cevwnZ cvwbi duvUv| 2. Avjvn&i ivvq cevwnZ ii duvUv|
Avi wcq wP nQ Avjvni c_ RLgi wP Ges Avjvn&i dih Av`vq
KiZ KiZ cvq ev Kcvji wP (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4717)|
Contents
172
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172
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wbqwQjvg| m Avgvi Aa w`b KvR KiwQj| Avwg ZvK gRywi w`jvg| m
Am nj Ges cvwikwgK MnY Kij bv| Avwg m A_K evovjvg| kl
ch Zv cPiz m` cwiYZ nj| Zvici nVvr GKw`b Gm m Zvi
cvwikwgK PvBj| Avwg ejjvg, Gme m` Zzwg wbq bvI| Avwg BQv
Kij ay mw`bi cvwikwgK w`Z cviZvg| Zzwg hw` gb Ki Avwg G
KvR Zvgvi mwi Avkvq Ges Zvgvi kvwi fq KiwQ, Zvnj Zzwg
Avgvì G MZi gyL _K cv_i mwiq `vI| Avjvn cv_i mwiq w`jb
Ges Zviv ei nq PjZ jvMj (eyLvix, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4781)| G nv`xQ
viv cgvwYZ nq h, Zviv MZi ga Avjvn&i ingZi Avkvev`x nq Zuvi
kvwi fq KvbvKvwU Ki wec` _K euvPZ PqwQj| gvbyl wec` co
KvbvKvwU Ki Gfve euvPZ PvBj Avjvn ZvK iv Kieb|
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Rgv Kwi bv| hw` `ywbqvZ AvgvK fq Ki, Avwg ZvK wKqvgZi w`b
wbivcv wè| Avi hw` `ywbqvZ Avgvi evcvi wbivc` _vK, Zvnj Avwg
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Contents
173
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173
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, h ew AvjvnK

fq Ki m ivZ Bev`Z Ki Avi h ivZ Bev`Z Ki m Zvi Me
vb cuQ hvq| gb iL wbqB Avjvn&i m` `vgx| gb iL wbqB
Avjvni m` nQ RvbvZ (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4787)| G nv`xQ viv
cgvwYZ nq h, hviv Avjvn&i fq ivZ Kuv` Zvì Rb RvbvZ iqQ|
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Avi ekx Kuv`Z| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY Zvì gyL wbPz Ki
wbjb Ges bxie Kuv`Z jvMjb (eyLvix, ZviMxe nv/4794)|
20. ZvKIqv :
ZvKIqv ev AvjvnfxwZ gywgb Rxebi g~jwfw| h ew AvjvnK
h_v_fve fq Ki Avjvn Zvi mKj welq mgvavb Ki `b| Avjvn
ZvAvjv ejb, | s8#/
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ZvK wiwhK `b hvi Kbv m Kiwb (ZvjvK 2-3)| gnvb Avjvn Aviv
ejb, -: " 8. ,D ) %: "% 7%^ % )x K :^)% : +v /f,
>/F. / n
Cgvb`viMY! Zvgiv AvjvnK fq Ki, hic fq Kiv DwPr| Avi gymwjg
bv nq gZz eiY Ki bv (Avj Bgivb 102)|
Dciv AvqvZ mg~n _K eySv hvq h, AvjvnK h_v_ic fq KiZ
ne| Avi ZuvK h fq Kie Avjvn ZvK gv Kieb, Zvi wiwhKi
eev Kieb Ges ZvK ghv`v `vb Kieb| h ew AvjvnK fq Ki
mB Avjvni KvQ AwaK mvwbZ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, |-L8)+? 7L&( ^ pa "
Avi h ew Zvi
cwZcvjKi mvgb `vqgvb nZ fq Ki, Zvi Rb iqQ `ywU RvbvZ
(Avi-ingvb 46)|
ZvKIqv gywgbi GKgv m^j| hv gvbylK mvwbZ Ki| ZvKIqvkxjìKB
Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) mePq mvwbZ ejQb| Avjvn Ab
ejb,
Contents
174
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174
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H<1) _: S A+$? W. I Ar A+$â )D [)+
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n gvbyl mKj! Avwg ZvgvìK GKRb cyil I GKRb bvix nZ mw
KiwQ| Zvici Avwg ZvgvìK wewfb RvwZ I MvxZ wef KiwQ
hb Zvgiv ciiK wPbZ cvi| wbqB Avjvni wbKU Zvgvì ga
mevwaK mvwbZ m, h Zvgvì ga mePq ekx cinhMvi|
wbtm`n Avjvn mewKQz Rvbb Ges me welq AewnZ (RyivZ 13)|
GLvb Avjvn ZvAvjv cinhMviKB mePq eo mvwbZ gvbyl ej
DjL KiQb| A AvqvZ GK_vI ejv nqQ h, eskghv`v mvwbZ
nIqvi gvag bq Ges bvix ev cyil nq Rb bqvI mvwbZ nIqvi gvag
bq| gvbyl Kej ZvKIqvi wfwZ BnvKvj I ciKvj mvb jvf KiZ
cvi|
Avjvn Ab AvqvZ ejb, 8d8; K :^)%\ Zvgiv AvjvnK h_v mva
fq Ki (ZvMveyb 16)| A AvqvZ Avjvn gvbylK Zvi mvavbyhvqx
cinhMvwiZv Aej^b Kivi Rb Av`k w`qQb|
Ab wZwb Aviv ejb, _/; 4:1 :
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Cgvb`viMY! Zvgiv AvjvnK fq Ki Ges mwVK K_v ej (Avnhve 70)| G
AvqvZ Avjvn gvbylK cinhMvwiZv Aej^b KiZ ejb Ges mZ K_v
ejZ Av`k Kib|
Aci GK AvqvZ cinhMvwiZv Aej^bi DcKvwiZv Zzj ai Avjvn
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wèb| KviY Avjvn eo AbyMnkxj (Avbdvj 29)|
A AvqvZ PviwU wRwbmi K_v ejQb- (1) cinhMvi nZ ejQb (2)
wewbgq Avjvn gvb` wèb (3) cvc wgwUq wèb (4) gv Ki wèb|
AvjvnfxwZ ev ZvKIqv gvbylK fvj-g`, bvq-Abvq cv_K Ki Pjvi
gvbwmKZv Zix Ki `q| Avi ZvKIqv gvbyli RxweKvi MvivwU nZ
cvi| gvbyl Zvi eskghv`v viv mvb jvf KiZ cvi bv| Kej ZvKIqv
viv Bh&hZ-mvb jvf KiZ cvi|
Contents
175
Dc`k
175
Avjvn ejb, _ / . 7

$Hh/ K x)8/ h jvK AvjvnK fq
Ki Avjvn Zvi KvR mnR I myweavRbK Ki `b (ZvjvK 4)| A
AvqvZ Avjvn ejb, hviv cinhMvwiZv Aej^b Ki Avjvn Zvi KvR
mnR Ki `b| wZwb Aviv ejb, 7
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wgkKvZ nv/2325; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2217)|
Contents
187
Dc`k
187
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188
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, H mvi Kmg, hvi nvZ
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ZvK gv Ki `b (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2330; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2223)|

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Zviv ZIev Ki| Avevi w`bi ejvq nvZ cmvwiZ Kib hvZ ivZi
bvnMvi ewiv ZIev Ki| Gfve wZwb gvi nvZ cmvwiZ KiZ
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wè| K Avgvi KvQ gv Pvq Avwg ZvK gv Ki wè (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/1223)|
Contents
189
Dc`k
189
c$d% $-. H1 q% 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
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m ew Acv AwaK hvi evnb GKwU gi cvi Zvi wbKU nZ QyU
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Contents
190
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190
0 ^\ *
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ZLb Avjvn ejb, (n Avgvi wdwikZvMY!) Avgvi ev`v wK Rvb h Zvi
GKRb cwZcvjK AvQb, whwb Aciva gv Kib A_ev Acivai KviY
kvw wèb? (Zvgiv mvx _vK) Avwg ZvK gv Ki w`jvg| AZtci
Avjvn hZw`b PvBjb ZZw`b Aciva bv Ki _vKj| Avevi Aciva Kij
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gv Ki| ZLb Avjvn ejb, Avgvi ev`v wK Rvb h Zvi GKRb
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191
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AvgvK gv Ki| Kbbv Zzwg eZxZ Aciva gv Kivi Avi KD bB|
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gv Kivi evcvi Kviv ciIqv Kwi bv| Av`g mvb Zzwg hw` cw_ex
cwigvY bvn wbq Avgvi ìevi DcwZ nI Ges Avgvi mv_ Kvb kixK
bv Ki Avgvi mvgb Avm, Avwg cw_ex cwigvY gv wbq DcwZ ne
(wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2336; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2227)|
Contents
192
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192
c "; 7). '&? *. *+3) 01 &*)+

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q: %. : ^
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bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Avhv`KZ Mvjvg hvqì cy Bqvmvi Zvi cy ejvj
(ivt) ejb, Avgvi wcZv Avgvi `v`vi gvag ejb h, Avgvi `v`v hvq`
ejQb, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bQb, h ew ejj, AvvMwdijvnvjvhx jv Bjvnv Bjv qvj nvBqyj KvBqyg IqvZzey BjvBwn-Avwg Avjvni
wbKU gv PvB| whwb eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB| whwb wPixe wPi cwZvZv
Ges Zuvi wbKU ZIevKvix| Avjvn ZvK gv Ki wèb hwÌ m wRnvì
gvV nZ cvwjq wMq _vK (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2353; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2244)|
22. Avjvn&i `qv :
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wbqB Avjvn mg bvn gv Kib| wbqB wZwb eo gvkxj I `qvjy
(hygvi 53)|
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(. @. F Fg
*+) * &. 7)( l $rD q:/F.
Avi (iY Ki) AvBqye (Avt)-Gi K_v, hLb m Zvi cwZcvjKK Avnvb
Ki ejwQjb, Avwg `ytL-K cowQ, Avcwb Zv `qvjyì ga mek
`qvjy (Avw^qv 83)
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n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Avgiv Cgvb GbwQ, myZivs Avcwb AvgvìK
gv Ki w`b I Avgvì Dci `qv Kib, Avcwb `qvjyì ga k
`qvjy (gywgb~b 109)|
Contents
193
Dc`k
193
._S( . +

$&J 42"( e
+%v +)(
n Avgvì cwZcvjK! Avcwb wbRi c _K AvgvìK AbyMn `vb
Kib Ges Avgvì Rb Avgvì KvR-Kg mwVKfve cwiPvjbvi eev
Kib (Kvnvd 10)|
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0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
|*g` @^; *8"( ,-D 7S :\ + : >\ _8A
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn hLb gvLj~K mwi
BQv Kijb, GKwU wjwc wjLjb hv Zuvi wbKU Zuvi Aviki Dci AvQ,
Avgvi `qv Avgvi va AwZg KiQ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2364;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2255)| G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, Avjvn Abvqi Rb
kvw w`Z Pvb bv; eis me mgq gv KiZ Pvb|
>+ 0B. I2"( 2< 7,

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iqQ hv nZ GKwU gv ingZ wZwb wRb, gvbyl, c I KxU-cZi ga
bvwhj KiQb| G vivB Zviv GK AbK gvqv Ki| Gi gvagB GK
AbK `qv Ki Ges Gi gvagB BZi cvYxiv Zvì mvbìK
fvjevm| evKx wbivbeBwU ingZ wKqvgZi w`bi Rb iL w`qQb| hv
viv wZwb wKqvgZi w`b Avcb ev`vì cwZ ingZ Kieb (eyLvix, gymwjg,
+ X "$

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0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.

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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hw` gywgb RvbZ Avjvn&i
wbKU wK kvw iqQ, Zvnj Zuvi RvbvZi Avkv KD KiZ bv| Avi hw`
Kvdi RvbZ Avjvn&i wbKU wK cwigvY `qv iqQ, Ze KD Zvi RvbvZ
nZ wbivk nZ bv (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2367; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2257)|
Contents
194
m~Pxc
194
{ 1 _ a $H"/
YH ?( 01 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
M
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, GK ew KLbv Kvb
fvj KvR Kiwb| Zvi cwievi-cwiRbK ejj, Ab eYbvq AvQ, GK
ew wbRi cwZ AwePvi Kij, eo Aciva Kij| wK hLb Zvi gZz
DcwZ nj, ZLb m Zvi mvbì AwQqZ Kij, hLb m gviv hve ZLb
ZvK hb cywoq djv nq| AZtci AaK j I AaK mgy` wQwUq
`qv nq| Avjvni Kmg! hw` wZwb ZvK aiZ mg nb, Ze Ggb kvw
wèb hv RMZi KvDK KLbv `bwb| hLb m gviv Mj Zvi wb`k gZ
mvbiv KvR Kij| Avjvn mgy` K Kzg w`jb, mgy` Zvi ga hv wQj Zv
GK Ki w`j| Gfve j fvMK wb`k w`jb, jfvM Zvi ga hv
wQj Zv GK Ki w`j| AZtci Avjvn ZvK wRm Kijb, Zzwg Kb
Gic KiwQj? m ejj, n cwZcvjK! Zvgvi fq Gic KiwQ| kl
ch Avjvn ZvK gv Ki w`jb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2369)|
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òv`wo KiQ| nVvr m e`xì ga GKwU wk cj Ges ZvK
Kvj Ub wbj I `ya cvb Kivj| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) AvgvìK
ejjb, Zvgvì wK gb nq GB x jvKwU wbRi QjK Avb wbc
KiZ cvi? m hLb Abi mvbi cwZ GZ `qv `Lvq, ZLb wbRi
mvbK wK Avb wbc KiZ cvi? Avgiv ejjvg, n Avjvni ivm~j!
KLbv bv, m Zvi mvbK Avb wbc KiZ cvi bv| ivm~j (Qvt)
Contents
195
Dc`k
195
ejjb, wbqB Avjvn Zuvi ev`vi cwZ GB x jvKi mvbi cwZ `qv
Acv AwaK `qvevb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2370; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2260)| G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj Avjvn KZ eo `qvjy| KvRB GZ
`qvkxj Avjvn mnR Zuvi ev`vK Rvnvbvg wèb bv| Avgiv G evcvi
eo Avkvev`x|
h/
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: 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
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RvbvZ cuQvZ cvie bv Ges ZvK Rvnvbvg nZI euvPvZ cvie bv,
Ggb wK AvgvKI bq, Avjvn&i ingZ Qvov (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2372)|
+#$
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y v n (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn cvc-cyY mK
wbaviY Ki iLQb, h ew cyYi msK Ki Avi Zv mv`b bv
Ki, Avjvn Zvi Rb ZvK wbRi wbKU GKwU c~Y cyY wjLb| Avi hw`
Zvi msK Ki, AZtci Zv mv`b Ki, Avjvn& Zvi Rb ZvK `k Y
nZ mvZkZ Y eis eY ch cyY wjLb| Avi h cvci msK Ki
AZtci Zv mv`b bv Ki, Avjvn& Zvi Rb ZvK wbRi wbKU GKwU c~Y
cyY wjLb| Avi hw` m Zvi msK Ki AZtci Zv mv`b Ki,
Avjvn Zvi Rb ZvK GKwU gv cvcic wjLb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2374)|
2)+h$
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cwZcvjK Avgvi mv_ G Iqv`v KiQb h, wZwb Avgvi DZi ga nZ
Contents
196
m~Pxc
196
mi nvhvi gvbylK webv wnmve RvbvZ cek Kiveb| Zvì Kvb

wnmve Ges Kvb kvw ne bv| Zvici cZK nvhvii mv_ Aviv mi
nvhvi Ges Avgvi cwZcvjKi Ajx mg~ni wZb Ajx jvK RvbvZ
cek Kiveb (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5556, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/5322)|
23. Avjvn&i wbKU cv_bv :
gnvb Avjvn ejb, 4LU. 4 L$9 : #&L; Ges mKvj-mvq Avjvn&i
cweZv I gwngv eYbv Ki (Avnhve 33/42)| wZwb Ab ejb, * A$r\
- LT$9% L

*
9S A A$r. AZGe Zvgiv AvgvKB iY Ki,
AvwgI ZvgvìK iY Kie Ges Zvgiv Avgvi cwZ KZ nI

AvbyMZi gvag I AKZ nqv bv Aeva nq (evKvivn 2/152)| wZwb
Ab Aviv ejb, (L9y$
&*QL$
E&; _ WA e)( A$r Avi ^xq
cfy K weklfve iY Ki Ges mvq I cfvZ Zuvi gwngv eYbv Ki
(Avj Bgivb 3/41)|
Bev`Z nQ Avjvn&i wb`k cvjb Kiv, Zuvi wbKU AvZmgcY Kiv, webq
cKvk Kiv| Avi cv_bv KiZ Gwj Povfve cvIqv hvq| GRb `vAv
nQ Bev`Zi g~j| Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv Acv Kvb wRwbmB AwaK
mvwbZ bq| GRb Avjvn ejQb, 9
sh8;. *: l Zvgiv Avgvi
wbKU `vAv Ki, Avwg Zvgvì cv_bv Keyj Kie (Mvwdi 60)|
Ab wZwb ejb, rD )
:l s?. ws/ 1 *&y\ *&+ 'l e
=; rD
|-l Avi hLb Avgvi ev`viv AvcbvK Avgvi evcvi wRm Ki,
(Avcwb gvbylK ejyb) Avwg ev`vi wbKU iqwQ| Avwg cv_bvKvixi cv_bv
Keyj Kwi, hLb m Avgvi wbKU cv_bv Ki (evKvivn 2/186)|
Ab wZwb Aviv ejb, |42$T a _F g% 9)( : l Zvgiv Zvgvì
cwZcvjKi wbKU cv_bv Ki, AZxe webqi mv_ Ges AZxe Mvcb
(Avivd 7/55)| gvbyl mewKQyB Zvi cwZcvjKi wbKU PvBe| wZwb Ab
ejb, & m$
0:^$
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fq-fxwZ mnKvi AbyPî mKvj I mvq iY Kie, Avi [(n bex

(Qvt)] Avcwb GB evcvi Mvwdj I D`vmxb ne bv (Avivd 7/205)|
Contents
197
Dc`k
197
>,A 78? 7)( A . 0=

0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I].
|cd^ rD 7 cS 7
=/ )8
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì cZKB hb ^xq
cwZcvjKi wbKU hveZxq wRwbm cv_bv Ki| GgbwK hLb Zvi RyZvi
`vqvjx wQo hvq, ZvI hb Avjvni wbKU Pvq (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2251; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2145)| G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, QvU nvK, eo nvK mewKQy
Avjvni wbKU PvBZ ne|
Avjvn gvbylK cv_bv Kivi Rb ejQb| cv_bv Kiv bexMYi mybZ
|
gvbyli WvK Avjvn mvov `b| gvbyl PvBj Avjvn `vb Kib| gvbyl gv
PvBj Avjvn gv Kib| AvjvnK m Kivi eo gvag cv_bv Kiv|
/
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Kij A_ev AvZxqZvi eb wQb Kivi `vAv bv Kij wKsev `vAvZ
ZvovZvwo bv Kij ev`vi `vAv Keyj Kiv nq| wRm Kiv nj, n
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! ZvovZvwo wK? ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, gvbyl eje Avwg
G `vAv KiwQ, Avwg H `vAv KiwQ, K Avgvi `vAv Zv Keyj nZ
`Ljvg bv| AZtci m `yej I Ajm nq co Ges `vAv Kiv Qo
`q (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2227)|
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Aveyvi`v (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Kvb gymjgvb Zvi Kvb
gymjgvb fvBqi Rb Zvi AMvPi h `vAv Ki m `vAv Keyj Kiv
nq| Zvi gv_vi cvk GKRb wdwikZv wbhy _vKb| hLb m Zvi fvBqi
Rb KjvYi `vAv Ki wbhy wdwikZv ejb, (Avgxb) Avjvn Keyj Ki
Ges Zvgvi RbI Hic nvK (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2228; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2124)|
Contents
198
m~Pxc
198
: %
9T. : % 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I ?
Cd >\ 0=/ 42; :^\: %
9
:. : % Al.
|9
sh8\
Rvwei (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgiv wbRì Rb e``vAv
Kiv bv| wbRì Qjgqi Rb e``vAv Kiv bv Ges wbRì A_mì evcvi e``vAv Kiv bv| KviY Zv Keyj nq hvq (gymwjg,
| l$
: J VCF
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I Q -"F+

bygvb Beby evkxi (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
`vAv nQ g~jZt Bev`Z (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2230; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2126)|
- A$f/ w:1 $^/ 0: ;( 01 1 &'( N$

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gvbe `j Avjvn&i whwKi KiZ em ZLb Avjvni wdwikZvMY Zvì wNi
ivLb| Zuvi ingZ Zvì XK dj Ges Zvì Dci kvw ewlZ nq|
Avjvn Zuvi wbKUZg wdwikZvì mvgb Zvì whwKii welqwU AvjvPbv
Kib (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2261; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2151)|
& ~ + .

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| >+ I a Iy *\ 7 % Ar bI *\ * Ar
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
Avwg Avgvi ev`vi wbKU mic hic m AvgvK fve| Avwg Zvi mv_
_vwK hLb m AvgvK iY Ki| hw` m AvgvK gb gb iY Ki,
AvwgI ZvK Avgvi gb gb iY Kwi| Avi hw` m AvgvK RbmgvR
iY Ki, AvwgI ZvK Zvì Pq Dg ewì gvS iY Kwi (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2264; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2157)|
Contents
199
Dc`k
199
CK ?
% (% V 0:^/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( (r *.
T$`. . >$W I2R&; VCBh\ 2R&)
KC? /t. >
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h ew Avgvi wbKU GKwU fvj KvR wbq DcwZ ne Zvi Rb Zvi
`kY cyivi iqQ| Avwg Zvi PqI ekx wè| Avi h GKwU g` KvR
wbq DcwZ ne Zvi cwZdj Zvi Abyic GKY iqQ| A_ev Avwg gvd
Ki wè| h Avgvi GK weNvZ wbKU Avm Avwg Zvi GK nvZ wbKU
hvB| Avi h Avgvi GK nvZ wbKU Avm, Avwg Zvi GK ev wbKU nB|
Avi h Avgvi wbKU nuU Avm, Avwg Zvi wbKU ùwoq hvB Ges Avgvi
wbKU cw_ex c~Y bvn wbq Avm Avgvi mv_ KvDK kixK bv Ki Avwg
Zvi mv_ mvvr Kwi H cwigvY gv wbq (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2265)|
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ejQb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi kl evKwU wQj, hv Avwg wRvmv KiwQjvg
Avjvn&i wbKU mePq Dg Avgj Kvb&wU? wZwb ejwQjb, Zzwg gZz eiY
Kie, ZLb Zvgvi gyL Avjvn&i whwKi wm _vKe (GUvB mePq Dg
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Avg` mvbi h gynZ
~ B cvi nQ, ZvZ m AvjvnK iY Ki bv Gi
Rb ZvK wKqvgZi w`b Avdmvm KiZ ne (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2197;
Qnxj Rvg nv/5720)|
Contents
200
m~Pxc
200
L
_Lh w:1 ]? 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( / J * .
$-D >,fL KCS $-y\ 4 % > -A ,
D >& :{!/
7\ K A$f/
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, Kvb `j Kvb gRwjm
emj, A_P Avjvn&i iY Kij bv Ges Zvì bexi cwZI ì` coj bv,
wbq Zv Zvì c wZi KviY nj| Avjvn& hw` BQv Kib Zvì
kvwI w`Z cvib, Avi hw` BQv Kib gvI Ki w`Z cvib (ZviMxe
nv/2128; wgkKvZ nv/2274; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2167)|
A 7\ K A$f/

_$^ 1 01 7). 0: ;( / J .
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.Y % 7 -A ,D 7\ K A$f/ _Q" w. Q
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y v n (Qvt) ejQb,
h ew Kvb vb emQ Avi mLvb Avjvn&i iY Kiwb , Avjvn Kzg
Abyhvqx m eVK Zvi c wZi KviY nqQ| Gic h ew Kvb
kqbj qQ, A_P mLvb Avjvn&i iY Kiwb, Avjvn&i Kzg Abyhvqx
Zv Zvi c wZi KviY ne| Avi gvbyl hKvb c_ Pj mLvb
AvjvnK iY Ki bv| Gi Rb Avjvn&i c _K Zvi Dci asm
iqQ (ZviMxe nv/1512; wgkKvZ nv/2272)|
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Kvb m`vq Kvb
eVK nZ DV, ZvZ AvjvnK iY Ki bv, Zvnj Zviv hb gZz Mvavi
jvki gZ nq DV| Gi Rb wKqvgZi w`b ZvìK Avdmvm KiZ
ne (ZviMxe nv/2167; Avey`vE` nv/4855)|
0 ^\ 7dm
7\ W9\ I]h \ ]? 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
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y v n (Qvt) ejQb, h ew Kvb gRwjm
em e edvq`v K_v ejQ, AZtci DVvi c~e ejQ-Avjvn&! Avwg
Contents
201
Dc`k
201
Zvgvi cweZv eYbv Kwi Zvgvi cksmvi mv_| Avwg mv w`wQ h, Zzwg
eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB ; Avwg Zvgvi KvQ gv PvB Ges Zvgvi w`K
wdi hvB| wbq Avjvn& Zvi H gRwjm hv nqQ Zv gv Ki wèb
(ZviMxe nv/2169; wZiwghx nv/3433; wgkKvZ nv/2433)|
,D 7
D $AGf
Hg$\. 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 0:^/ ?
.7,
"#$
CF
Hg$\. V
Rvei (ivt) ejb, ivmyjj
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, k whKi nj, jv Bjvnv
Bjvjvn| Avi k `vAv nj, Avjnvg`y wjjvn (ZviMxe nv/2183; Beby
gvRvn nv/3800; wgkKvZ nv/2306)|
:/ VC l CF

a 01 ))+
,-. &? 7. Is S "
7
7
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Avgi Beby AvBe Zuvi wcZvi gvag Zuvi `v`v nZ eYbv Kib h, bex
(Qvt) ejQb, mg `vAvi k `vAv nj Avivdvi w`bi `vAv Ges
mg whwKi hv Avwg KiwQ I Avgvi c~eeZx bexMY KiQb, Zvi kwU
nj: jv Bjvnv Bjvjv Iqvn&`v jv kvixKvjv jvjgyjKz Iqvjvj nvg`y
Iqvqv Avjv Kzwj kvqBb Kv`xi| -Avjvn& eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB, wZwb
AwZxq, Zuvi Kvb kixK bB; ZuviB ivRZ Ges ZuviB Rb mg cksmv,
wZwb mekwgvb (ZviMxe nv/2201; wZiwghx nv/3585; wgkKvZ nv/2598)|
\ -8^3 b-G

-8TTa -8"A 01 &)+
/ J .
."# -# ; bo$
-# ; b")

D -8 b-B"$

Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, `ywU
evK Ggb hv gyL DPviY Kiv AwZ mnR, cvjvq AwZ fvix, Avi Avjvn&i
wbKU AwZ wcq| Zv nj, myenvbvjvwnj Avhxg, myenvbvjvwn Iqv wenvgw`wn
(eyLvix nv/6406; ZviMxe nv/2204)|
7
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-# ; 01 01 &)+
I ?
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\ Y2N
Rvwei (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew eje myenvbvjvwnj
Avhxg Iqv wenvgw`wn A_vr gnvb Avjvni cweZv eYbv Kwi Zvui cksmvi
mv_, Zvi Rb RvbvZ GKwU LRyi MvQ ivcb Kiv ne (ZviMxe nv/2208;
wgkKvZ nv/2304)|
Contents
202
m~Pxc
202
-$ . A . Bh/. 0^\ 0: ;( + )+A 01 I,1 *. ;
$
. . s$9/ A 7< ? YH<; 7
=\ .I2+ $
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s8$9 \ I2#% 2< E&/ 01 I2+
mv` Beby Avwe IqvvQ (ivt) ejb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
wQjvg| Gmgq wZwb ejjb, Zvgvì KD wK `wbK GK nvhvi bKx
ARb KiZ Ag? Zvui mv_ emv Kvb Qvnvex ejjb, wKfve Avgvì
KD `wbK GK nvhvi bKx ARb KiZ cvi? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb,
m `wbK GKkZ evi myenvbvjvn eje| GZ Zvi Rb GK nvhvi bKx
jLv ne| A_ev Zvi GK nvhvi bvn gvd Kiv ne (ZviMxe nv/2213;
gymwjg nv/2698; wgkKvZ nv/2299)|
b -# ; : wc(. O9$

Hg$\. 0: ;( 01 01 Iq + ? ";
. $A. V bV ,D 7
D b7,
"#$

mvgyiv Beby Ryb`ye (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, k evK nQ
PviwU, myenvbvjvwn, Iqvjnvg`y wjjvwn, Iqv jv Bjvnv Bjvjv, Iqvjv
AvKevi- Avjvn cwe, Avjvni Rb cksmv, Avjvn eZxZ Kvb gve~`
bB I Avjvn mevcv gnvb (ZviMxe nv/2215; gymwjg nv/2137; wgkKvZ
nv/2294)|
0 : ;( / :

1 98)+ ? f a 01 0: ;( ,-. 7+ *P( / J *.
"#$
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgiv Zvgvì euvPvi Xvj
MnY Ki| QvnvexMY ejjb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j! k Gm MQ wK? wZwb
ejjb bv, Zvgiv Rvnvbvg _K euvPvi Xvj MnY Ki| Zvgiv ej, -# ;
$A. V V ,D 7

D "#$
Avgiv Avjvn&i cweZv eYbv Kwi
Avi cksmv GKgv Avjvn&i Rb| Avjvn Qvov Kvb gve~` bB| wZwb
gnvb| wbqB G Kvjgvwj wKqvgZi gvV Xvj îc Avme Ges wcQb
_K ivKvix wnmve Avme| Avi Gwj nQ vqx mr Avgj (ZviMxe
nv/2234)|
Contents
203
Dc`k
203
: ( 0^\ )A : rD )+9\ I T; \ &)+
c )+A 01 ;: .
)3 ._/ 1 _ ! _"; -: % b_<` )U. -: % 9)y\ b9T.
/
0^\ . ,D ):1 0: $T \ 0:1. . ) %.
.2)+h$
t: +A wB+A >)y\ . ,D ):1 0: $H1 I]1
Avey g~mv (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, Avgiv Kvb GK mdi bex (Qvt)Gi m wQjvg| Avgiv DuPz vb DVvi mgq ZvKexi ejZvg| ZLb bex
(Qvt) ejjb, Zvgiv Zvgvì bdmi Dci GKUz `qv Ki| Kbbv
Zvgiv Kvb ewai wKsev AbycwZK WvKQ bv| eis Zvgiv WvKQ
mekvZv, me`v Ges NwbZgK| Gici wZwb Avgvi KvQ Avmjb|
ZLb Avwg gb gb L ,D ):L1 0:L ejwQjvg| wZwb AvgvK
ejjb, n Avyjvn Beby Kvqm! ej, ,D ):1 0: Kbbv GwU
RvbvZi fvvimg~ni GKwU fvvi| A_ev wZwb ejjb, Avwg wK ZvgvK
mB mK Rvwbq è bv (hv nQ RvbvZi LvRvbv)? (ZviMxe nv/2266;
eyLvix nv/7386)|
._ WA _(Tm8; 78T#U \ ? "

:Z F)+
01 0:^/ I
Avyjvn Beby eymi (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, mB jvK ab
ne, hvi AvgjbvgvZ ekx ekx BwMdvi cvIqv hve A_vr gv PvIqv
Avgj cve(ZviMxe nv/2328; Beby gvRvn nv/3818)|
& ~ + .

% V 0:^/ F)+
01 01 7+ P( / J *.
$-D b$T \ 7 % Ar 7$T \ Ar $-y\ b Ar rD 7 . b
7
D @) ^% I Q )
D q) ^% $-D b >+ I a I \ 7 % Ar I \ Ar
.42
J 7 8%. Q"/ %. $-D b_ 7
D @) ^% _(r )
D q) ^% $-D b_(r
NvlYv Kib, Avwg m iKgB, h iKg ev`v Avgvi cwZ aviYv ivL| Avwg
ev`vi m _vwK hLb m AvgvK iY Ki| hw` m gb gb AvgvK
iY Ki| AvwgI ZvK wbR iY Kwi| Avi hw` m Rb-mgvek
AvgvK iY Ki, Ze AvwgI Zvì Pq Dg mgvek ZvK iY
Kwi| hw` m Avgvi w`K GK weNZ GwMq Avm, Ze Avwg Zvi w`K
GK nvZ GwMq hvB, hw` m Avgvi w`K GK nvZ AMmi nq| Avwg Zvi
Contents
204
m~Pxc
204
w`K `ynvZ GwMq hvB| Avi m hw` Avgvi w`K nuU Avm, Avwg Zvi
w`K ùo hvB (ZviMxe nv/2340; eyLvix nv/7405)|
7
V sh8/ $-. ) ; 0: ;( 01 01 7+ P( / J *.
.Ca)
*\ KCF
W$9 $\ q 9$
<)Q
+
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew Pvq h, KwVb
wecì mgq Avjvn Zvi `vAv Keyj KiK, m hb fvj Aevq ekx
ekx `vAv Ki (ZviMxe nv/2342; wZiwghx nv/3382)|
e)D lv / V 01 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 Ie
].
@m :
lv /
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)3 /da (Ki q ^ +8%.
ciIqv Kwi bv| Av`g mvb Zvgvi bvn hw` AvKvk chI
cuQ
AZtci Zzwg Avgvi wbKU gv PvI Avwg ZvgvK gv Ki è Avwg gv
Kivi evcvi KviI ciIqv Kwi bv| Av`g mvb Zzwg hw` cw_ex cwigvY
bvn wbq Avgvi ìevi DcwZ nI Ges Avgvi mv_ Kvb kixK bv Ki
Avgvi mvgb Avm, Avwg cw_ex cwigvb gv wbq DcwZ ne (ZviMxe
nv/2344; wgkKvZ nv/2336)|
rD L #8/ w/ A 9)( ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 -"$;
._ $TU " J)l / $-. 7
D 7// c\(
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì Avjvn
mvjgvb dvimx (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
jvkxj I `vZv; jveva Kib Zuvi Kvb ev`v Zuvi wbKU `yB nvZ
DVvj Zv Lvwj wdwiq w`Z (ZviMxe nv/2352; wgkKvZ nv/2244)|
V @. e)= e

=;. &D ) >,
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9/

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f,
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.q?. 7 l rD d. 7 HR ; rD f,
oKi 7"; K l 0^\
Contents
205
Dc`k
205
eyivq`v (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj

y v n (Qvt) GK ewK (Avey g~mvK) Gic
ejZ bjb, n Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi wbKU cv_bv Kwi Ges Rvwb h,
ZzwgB Avjvn, Zzwg eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB , Zzwg GK, Abb, wbic I
Abì wbfij, whwb RbKI bb, RvZI bb Ges huvi Kvb mgK bB|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, m AvjvnK Zuvi Bmg Avhg ev mevwaK eo I
mvwbZ bvgi mv_ WvKj, hv viv hLb KD Zuvi wbKU wKQy Pvq, wZwb
ZvK Zv `vb Kib Ges hv viv hLb KD ZuvK WvK, wZwb Zvi WvK
mvov `b (ZviMxe nv/2361; wgkKvZ nv/2289)|
0 ^\ ,!\ YH ?( Hal $rD _1 0: ;( "+ 01 I 2
g\
@,U rD G! "$
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y v n (Qvt) em wQjb| Ggb
mgq GK evw Avmj Ges QvjvZ coj| AZtci m (`vAv KiZ hq
ay GB) ejj, n Avvjvn! AvgvK gv Ki, AvgvK `qv Ki| ivm~jyjvn
(Qvt) ZLb ejjb, n gyQjx! `vAvZ eo ZvovZvwo Kij| hLb Zzwg
QvjvZ coe, AZtci `vAvi Rb eme, c_g Avjvn&i YMvb Kie,
hvi hvM wZwb| Zrci Avgvi Dci ì` cvV Kie, Zvici `vAv
Kie| dvhvjvn ejb, Gici GK ew Gm QvjvZ coj| AZtci
Avjvn&i YMvb Kij Ges bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Dci ì` cvV Kij| ZLb
bex Kixg (Qvt) ZvK ejjb, n gyQjx! Avjvn&i wbKU wKQy cv_bv Ki, Zv
Ke~j Kiv ne (ZviMxe nv/2369; wgkKvZ nv/930)|
: J 7)( l rD -:F+

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L> /
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mv` (ivt) ejb, ivmyjyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, gvQIqvjv bex BDbym (Avt) Gi
`vAv nj GB; hLb wZwb gvQi cU _K `vAv Ki wQjb, jv Bjvnv
Bjv Avv mye&nvbvKv Bbx Kz wgbvhhvwjgxb- Zzwg eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB,
Zzwg cwe Avi Avwg nwQ AZvPvix Acivax| h Kvb gymjgvbB Kvb
evcvi GB `vAv Kie wbqB Zvi `vAv Ke~j ne (ZviMxe nv/2370;
wgkKvZ nv/2292)|
Contents
206
m~Pxc
206
La H,
p:? 01 c";. CF
F. 0: ;( / H1 01 2. *.
.}: 8$9"$
}:)!
l
Avey Dgvgv evnjx (ivt) ejb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-K wRm Kiv nj, n
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Kvb `vAv ekx Keyj nq? ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, kl
ivZi Ges dih QvjvZi ci (ZviMxe nv/2375; wgkKvZ nv/968)|
.2)+h$
x/ Z da )* O)!
* 0: ;( 01 01 I[)
Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew Avgvi Dci ì`
coZ fzj hvq, m RvbvZi c_ fzj hve (ZviMxe nv/2421; Beby gvRvn
nv/908)|
.)* GH!/ \ + } Ar HN$

01 &*)+
7+ V *P( I
mvBb (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, hvi wbKU Avgvi bvg DjL
Kiv nq, ZLb m Avgvi Dci ì` co bv, m ewB KcY (ZviMxe
nv/2422)|
ws$1 w Ar Y-

7g$\. 0^\ fN)8+\ w a 0"$
F'. +" :
01 -:3
|7"/D 7 + % Y2+X Y2?t w AS
QvIevb (ivt) ejb, Avgiv hw` RvbZ cviZvg Kvb m` Dg Ze Zv
mq KiZvg| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Zvgvì Kviv k m` nj
AvjvnK iYKvix wRnv, KZZv ^xKviKvix Ai Ges Cgvb`vi x| h
Zvi ^vgxK Zvi Cgvbi evcvi mvnvh Ki (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ
nv/2277; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2170)| G nv`xQ viv eySv hvq h, H wRnv mePq
k m` h wRnv me`v AvjvnK iY KiZ cvi| Zvmexn-Zvnjxj,
whKi-AvhKvi e _vK|
0:^/ ,H? )B K ,-D 01 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
| 8TS * @A) #% * Ar : J rD ' c .
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
Avwg Avgvi ev`vi mv_ _vwK, hLb m Avgvi whwKi Ki Ges Avgvi Zi
Zvi `yI bo (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2285; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2177)| nv`xQ viv eySv
Mj h, hviv Avjvn&i whwKi Ki Avjvn Zvì mv_ _vKb| A_vr Zvi
mvnvh, `qv I ingZ me`v Zvi Dci ewlZ nZ _vK|
Contents
207
Dc`k
207
24. fvj KvRi Av`k Kib I g` KvR nZ wbla Kib :

fvj KvRi Av`k `vb I g` KvRi wbla Kiv gymwjgì Dci Avjvn
iveyj Avjvgxbi wb`k| wZwb ejb, N$

D -: / Y2). 9+ 98
$
-: #$T "$

J eR
. 9+ "$
-:>+/ p "$
- $=/ Zvgvì ga
Ggb GKUv `j _vKZ ne, hviv gvbylK KjvYi w`K WvKe Ges
bvqi Av`k I Abvq _K wbla Kie| ZvivB ne mdjKvg (AvjBgivb 104)| wZwb Aviv ejb,
-: +X % 9+ "$

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- $=% [)+
@? a. I2). a 8+A
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J W$A. -: +X "$
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ZvgivB Ggb GK Dg `j, hvì Dvb NUvbv nqQ gvbyli KjvYi
Rb| Zvgiv fvj KvRi Av`k Ki I g` KvRi wbla Ki Ges
Avjvn&i cwZ wekvm vcb Ki; Avi hw` M cvMY wekvm vcb KiZ,
Ze AekB Zvì Rb gj nZ| Zvì ga KD KD Zv gywgb Ges
Zvì AwaKvskB `yvhKvix (Avj Bgivb 110)|
Ab gnvb Avjvn ejb, - $=/ I VC
. > g }+X "$
-: +X "$

K -: d/ A)B

-: %X/ )!
-: "^/ 9+ "$
-:>+/ p "$

w9 wB/B K ,-D V > " ; eR
. 7
: ;( gywgb cyil I bvix Zviv
ciii ez fvKvLx| Zviv fvjKvRi Av`k Ki Ges g`KvRi

wbla Ki| Zviv AvjvnK gvb Ki, Zuvi ivm~ji AvbyMZ Ki| Zviv
Ggb gvbyl hvì cwZ Avjvn `qv Kib| wbqB Avjvn civgkvjx
cvgq (ZIev 71)|
jvKgvb nvKxg Zvi QjK ejb, 7 p "$

$. )!
1. )*+ /
(: =$
B e
r ,-D eU. U 9+ "$
n Avgvi cy!
QvjvZ Kvqg Ki, fvjKvRi Av`k `vI, g`KvRi wbla Ki| Avi h
wec`B AvmyK bv Kb ZvZ ah aviY Ki| G KvRwj Ggb hvZ Lye
ekx ekx ZvKx` Kiv nqQ (jvKgvb 17)|
+ I0 2"A l>h$

Hg$\. 0: ;( 01 01 &'( N$
I; *.
.I <? I . . I <? I-d$ ;
Contents
208
m~Pxc
208
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejb, mePq Dg wRnv`
nQ, hvwjg kvmKi wbKU nK K_vi `vIqvZ `qv (Avey`vD`, ZviMxe
nv/3299)|
s,d "$
B" C>FQ
&; 01 &*)+
7+ V *P( I ?
. 78^\ > =\ I <? ID
D 1 YH ?(
Rvwei (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, knx`ì m`vi nQb nvghv
Beby Ave`yj gyvwje Ges mB ewI knx`ì m`vi h AZvPvix bZvi
wbKU Mj Ges ZvK fvj KvRi Av`k Kij Ges g` KvRi wbla
Kij| ZLb m ZvK nZv Kij (wZiwghx, ZviMxe nv/3302)|
GB nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, AZvPvix kvmKi wbKU nKi `vIqvZ
`qv LyeB KwVb KvR| Ggb vb `vIqvZ Ìqvi cwiYwZ Rxeb wemRbI
nZ cvi| Ze Zvi wewbgq ne RvbvZ| Avi Zvi ghv`v ne knx`ì
ghv`vi mgvb| AZvPvix kvmKi fq `vIqvZi KvR _g _vKZ cvi
bv, wwgZ ev wkw_j nZ cvi bv| eis hvwjgi gvKvwejvq Avjvni Dci
fimv iL Rvi kvi `vIqvZi KvR AevnZ ivLZ ne|
wX : >\ JJ? 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
e
r KC( ]
wX : >\ 7$^ JJ? wX : >\ 7 JJ?
-I0l a 2) -"/y$

Beby gvmD` (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, h ew kw cqvM
`vIqvZ wè m gywgb, h gyLi gvag `vIqvZ wè m gywgb, h Aii
gvag `vIqvZ wè m gywgb| h G wZbwU cwZi Kvb GKwU Aej^b
Kie bv, Zvi Ai mwilv `vbv mgcwigvYI Cgvb bB (gymwjg, ZviMxe
nv/3304)|
-, $=8
b * $T '
f,
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7+ V *P( 2T/f
)3 7+ 4^ 9 z / $-. V )9S:
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bp
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hvqdv (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, mB mvi Kmg huvi nvZ
Avgvi AvZv iqQ! AekB Zvgiv fvjKvRi Av`k Kie Ges g`
KvRi wbla Kie bBj AwPiB Avjvn Zuvi c _K kvw ciY
Kieb, ZLb Zvgiv Zuvi wbKU cv_bv Kie, wK Avjvn Zvgvì cv_bv
Keyj Kieb bv (wZiwghx, ZviMxe nv/3307)|
Contents
209
Dc`k
209
0:L ;( / "

+$1 .433 2#!)+
/&
01 :01 7+ *P( I / ?
|>8) " "$
2)"<=
7
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7,
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Rvixi (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, xb nQ Dc`k c`vbi
bvg| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ejjb| Rvixi (ivt) ejb, Avgiv ejjvg, n
Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! G Dc`k Kvi Rb ne? wZwb ejjb, Avjvni Rb,
Zuvi ivm~ji Rb, gymwjg bZvì Rb I mvaviY gymjgvbì Rb
(eyLvix, ZviMxe nv/3310)|
Avjvni Rb Dc`k nQ Zuvi mv_ wkiK bv Kiv| ivm~ji Rb Dc`k
nQ Zuvi AvbyMZ Kiv| bZvì Rb Dc`k nQ AbyMZì KjvY
Kvgbv Kiv, ZvìK xbi c_ cwiPvjbv Kiv| mvaviY gymjgvbi Rb
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DUi Pq Dg| Avi Zv nQ dRii c~e `yivKAvZ mybvZ QvjvZ

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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Zvgvì KD Nygvq
kqZvb Zvi gv_vi wcQb w`K wZbwU wMiv `q Ges cZK wMivi Dci
gvni gvi ev _vev gi ej, ivZ AbK AvQ Zzwg wbw NygvI| hw`
m RvM Ges `vAv co Zvnj GKwU wMiv Lyj hvq| Zvici hw` m Ih~
Ki AviI GKwU wMiv Lyj hvq| Zvici hw` m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Ze
Aci wMivwUI Lyj hvq Ges m mKvj cdzj gb cwe Ai mKvj Ki|
Ab_v m mKvj DV KjywlZ Ai I Ajm gb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
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bB, Zuvi ivRZ, ZuviB Rb cksmv, wZwb mg welqi Dci gZvevb,
Avwg Avjvn&i cweZv eYbv KiwQ mg cksmv Avjvn&i, Avjvn eZxZ
Kvb gve~` bB, Avjvn AwZ gnvb, Avjvn&i mvnvh eZxZ Avgvi Kvb
kw I mvg_ bB| AZtci ej, n Avjvn! Zzwg Avgvq gv Ki|
AZtci Kvb cv_bv Kij, Avjvn Zvi m cv_bv gyi Kib Ges m hw`
Ih~ Ki QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Avjvn Zvi m QvjvZ Keyj Kib (eyLvix,
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QvjvZ GZ `xN mgq ùvwoq _vKZb, hvZ Zuvi cvqi cvZv dzj hZ|
ZLb ZvuK ejv nj, Avcwb Gic Kb Kib? AvjvnZv Avcbvi c~ev ci
mg bvn gvd Ki w`qQb| wZwb ejjb, Avwg wK Avjvn&i GKRb
KZ ev`v ne bv? (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1220; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1152)|
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avgvì cwZcvjK

cZK ivZB GB wbKUeZx AvKvk AeZxY nb, hLb ivZi kl ZZxq
fvM Aewk _vK Ges ejZ _vKb K AvQ h, AvgvK WvK Avwg Zvi
WvK mvov wè| K AvQ h Avgvi wbKU wKQy Pvq, Avwg ZvK Zv `vb
Kie Ges K AvQ h Avgvi wbKU gv Pvq, Avwg ZvK gv Kie (gymwjg,
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ivi ga Ggb GKwU mgq AvQ, hw` Kvb gymjgvb m mgq jvf
KiZ cvi Ges Avjvni wbKU BKvji Kvb KjvY Pvq Avjvn ZvK Zv
`vb Kib| Avi GB mgqwU cZK ivZB iqQ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1224;
~ Kvb ivZi ga mxgve
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1156)| evLv : GB wekl gynZ
bq| cZK ivZB NU| Gmgq mevi Abymvb Kiv DwPZ|
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Av`vq Kiv DwPZ| ivZ Bev`Z Kiv nQ Zvgvì c~ee Zx bK jvKì
wbqg| Zvgvì Rb Zvgvì cwZcvjKi bKU jvfi cv, bvn
gvdi Dcvq Ges Aciva, AkxjZv nZ weiZ _vKvi gvag (wZiwghx, nv`xQ
Qnxn, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/1227; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1159)|
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`qv Kib h ew ivZ DV QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, ^xq xKI RvMvq Ges
mI QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Avi hw` m DVZ A^xKvi Ki Zvnj Zvi
gyLi Dci cvwb wQwUq `q| Abyic Avjvn `qv Kib mB x jvKi
cwZ h ivZ DV QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| wbRi ^vgxKI RvMvq Ges mI
Contents
220
m~Pxc
220
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Avi hw` m DVZ A^xKvi Ki Zvnj Zvi gyL cvwb
wQwUq `q (bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1230)|
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Ggb gmY cvmv` iqQ hvi evBii wRwbm mg~n wfZi nZ Ges wfZii
wRwbm mg~n evwni nZ `Lv hvq| mme cvmv` Avjvn Ggb ewi Rb
cZ Ki iLQb h ew gvbyli mv_ big K_v ej, zavZK LZ
`h, wbqwgZ wQqvg cvjb Ki Ges ivZ gvbyl hLb Nywgq _vK ZLb
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki (evqnvKx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/1232; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/1164)|
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Kvb ew ivZ ^xq xK RvMvq, AZtci Dfq c_Kfve A_ev
GKmv_ `yB ivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki ZLb Zviv AvjvnK iYKvix I
iYKvwiYxì Af
y nq (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ
hme QvjvZ Av`vq Kij Lye ekx bKx cvIqv hvq Zvi ga AbZg
nQ PvkZi QvjvZ| m~hv`qi ci nZ m~h wi nIqvi c~e ch mgqK
hvnv ev PvkZ ej| c~eeZx bexMY GB mgq QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb| ekx
KjvYi Avkvq GB QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ|
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Contents
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Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, mKvj nIqv gvB
Zvgvì cZKi cwZwU Mwi Rb GKwU Qv`vKv Kiv AvekK| Ze
(gb iLv) Zvgvì cZK Zvmexn GKwU Qv`vKv, cZK Zvngx`
GKwU Qv`vKv, cZK Zvnjxj GKwU Qv`vKv, cZK ZvKexi GKwU
Qv`vKv Ges mrKvRi Av`k GKwU Qv`vKv Ges Amr KvR wbla GKwU
Qv`vKv| Aek GkivK ev PvkZi `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Gmei
cwieZ h_ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1311; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1236)|
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ejb, n Av`g mvb! Zzwg Avgvi Rb w`bi c_gvsk Pvi ivKAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Avwg w`bi klvsk Zvgvi Rb h_ ne| A_vr
Avwg w`bi klvskB Zvgvi Dk c~Y Kie (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx,
ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/1313; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1238)|
G nv`xQ viv eySv hvq h, gvbyl h Avkv wbq w`bi c_gvsk PvkZi
QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, w`bi klvsk Avjvn Zvi m Avkv c~Y Kieb|
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IQgvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) Ih~i wevwiZ wbqg ck Kivi ci
ejjb, h ew Avgvi GB Ih~i bvq Ih~ Kie AZtci `yivKAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, hvZ m Avcb gb Avjvni fq-fxwZ Qvov Ab wKQy
fvee bv, Zvi c~eKvi mKj bvn gvd Ki `qv ne (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/287, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/267)| A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, gvbyl Ih~
Kivi ci LvwjQ Ai `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij eo mdjZv ARb
Kie| Zvi AZxZi bvn gv Ki `qv ne|
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Dgic Ih~ Ki Ai I ^xq gyLgjK m~Yic Avjvn&i w`K wdwiq
Contents
222
m~Pxc
222
`yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zvi Rb RvbvZ AeavwiZ nq hvq (gymwjg,

wgkKvZ nv/186, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/268)|
A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, h Kvb gymjgvb myì Ki Ih~ Kivi ci
gb cvY fq-fxwZ wbq `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, Zvi Rb RvbvZ
IqvwRe nq hve|
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(ivt)-K ejjb, ejvj! ej `wL Zzwg gymjgvb nIqvi ci Ggb wK
Avgj Ki, hvi bKxi Avkv Zzwg AwaK cwigvY Ki? Kbbv Avwg RvbvZ
Zvgvi RyZvi k Avgvi myL bZ cvwQ| ZLb ejvj (ivt) ejjb,
n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg GQvov Kvb Avgj Kwi bv hv Avgvi wbKU
AwaK bKxi KviY nZ cvi| Avwg ivZ ev w`b hLbB Ih~ Kwi ZLbB
m Ih~ viv (`yivKAvZ) QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi hv Av`vq Kivi ZvIdxK
Avjvn AvgvK w`qQb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1322, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/1246)|
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WvKjb Ges ejjb, ejvj! wK KvRi wewbgq Zzwg Avgvi c~e RvbvZ
cuQj? Avwg hLbB RvbvZ cek Kwi, ZLbB Avgvi myL Zvgvi
RyZvi k bZ cvB| ejvj (ivt) ejjb, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg
hLbB Avhvb w`qwQ ZLbB `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ| Avi hLbB
Avgvi Ih~ fQ ZLbB Avwg Ih~ KiwQ Ges gb KiwQ Avjvni
Dk AvgvK `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ ne| ivm~j (Qvt)
Contents
223
Dc`k
223
ejjb, GB `yB KvRi ìbB Zzwg RvbvZ Avgvi AvM AvM RyZv cvq
w`q Pj (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1326, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1250)|
DwjwLZ nv`xQ `ywU viv cgvwYZ nq h, Ih~i ci me`v `yivKAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq KiZ cvij eo mvdj ARb Kiv hve|
Avgi Beby Avey mywdqvb (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)
`k ewK Mvq`v wnmve msev` msMni Rb cvVvjb Ges AvwQg Beby
QvweZ AvbQvixK Zuvì `jcwZ wbqvM Kib| whwb AvwQg Beby Igi
Bewbj Lvvei bvbv wQjb| Zuviv iIqvbv Kijb, hLb Zuviv Dmdvb I
gvi gvS nv`vAvZ bvgK vb cuQb, ZLb hvqj Mvi GKwU kvLv
hvìK jnBqvb ejv nq, Zvì wbKU Zuvì evcvi AvjvPbv Kiv
nq| Zviv cvq `ykZ Zxi`vRK Zuvì wcQz avIqv Kivi Rb cvVvb| Giv
Zuvì wP `L PjZ _vK| QvnvexMY g`xbv nZ m wbq Avmv LRyi
hLvb em LqwQjb, Aekl Giv m vbi mvb cq Mj, ZLb
Giv ejj, BqvQwiei LRyi| AZtci Giv Zuvì c`wP `L PjZ
jvMj| hLb AvwQg I Zuvi mv_xMY Gì `Ljb, ZLb Zuviv GKwU DuPz
vb Avkq MnY Kijb| Avi Kvwdiiv Zuvì wNi djj Ges ZuvìK
ejZ jvMj, Zvgiv AeZiY Ki I ^Qvq e`xZ eiY Ki| Avgiv
Zvgvì AxKvi I cwZkwZ w`wQ h, Zvgvì ga nZ KvDK Avgiv
nZv Kie bv| ZLb Mvq`v `ji bZv AvwQg Beby QvweZ (ivt) ejjb,
Avjvni Kmg! Avwg Zv AvR Kvwdiì wbivcvq AeZiY Kie bv| n
Avjvn! Avgvì c _K Avcbvi bexK msev` cuQ w`b| Aekl
Kvwdiiv Zxi wbc KiZ i Kij| Avi Zviv AvwQg (ivt) mn mvZ
RbK knx` Kij| AZtci Aewk wZbRb LyevBe AvbQvix, hvq` Beby
`vwmbv (ivt) I Aci GKRb Zvì `qv cwZkwZ I AxKvii Dci
wbfi Ki Zvì wbKU AeZiY Kijb| hLb Kvwdiiv ZvìK Avq
wbq wbj, ZLb Zviv Zvì abyKi iwk Lyj dj Zuvì eua djj|
ZLb ZZxq Rb ej DVjb, MvovZB wekvmNvZKZv! Avjvni Kmg!
Avwg Zvgvì m hve bv, hviv knx` nqQb Avwg ZuvìB c`v
AbymiY Kie| Kvwdiiv ZuvK knx` Ki dj Ges Zviv LyevBe I Beby
`vwmbvK wbq Pj hvq| Aekl Zuvì DfqK gvq weq Ki `q|
GUv eì hyi cii K_v| ZLb LyevBeK nvwiQ Beby Avwgii cyiv q
Ki bq| Avi eì hyi w`b LyevBe (ivt) nvwiQ Beby AvwgiK nZv
KiwQjb| LyevBe (ivt) wKQz w`b Zvì wbKU e`x _vKb| Beby wknve
(int) ejb, AvgvK Ievq`yjvn Beby Avqvh AewnZ KiQb, ZuvK
nvwiQi Kbv RvwbqQ h, hLb nvwiQi cyMY LyevBe (ivt)-K knx`
Contents
224
m~Pxc
224
Kivi memZ wmv wbj, ZLb wZwb Zvi KvQ _K i KvR mb

Kivi Dk GKUv zi avi PvBjb| ZLb nvwiQi Kbv ZvK GKLvbv
zi avi w`j| m mgq NUbvg Avgvi Qj Avgvi AvZ LyevBei
wbKU Pj hvq Ges Avwg `Ljvg h, Avgvi Qj LyevBei Dii Dci
em AvQ Ges LyevBei nvZ iqQ zi| Avwg Lye fq cq Mjvg|
LyevBe Avgvi Pnviv `L eySZ cvijb h, Avwg fq cvwQ| ZLb wZwb
ejjb, Zzwg wK G fq Ki h, Avwg wkwUK nZv Ki dje? KLbI
Avwg Zv Kie bv| Avjvni Kmg! Avwg LyevBei gZ Dg e`x KLbv
`wLwb| Avjvni kc_! Avwg GK`v `Ljvg, wZwb jvnvi wkKj Ave
Aevq Qov nZ Avyi LvQb, hv Zuvi nvZB wQj| A_P G mgq gvq
Kvb djB cvIqv hvwQj bv| nvwiQi Kbv ejZv, G Zv wQj Avjvn
ZvAvjvi c nZ c` RxweKv, hv wZwb LyevBeK `vb KiQb| AZtci
Zviv LyevBeK knx` Kivi Dk nvivg-Gi wbKU nZ wnji w`K wbq
ei nq coj, ZLb LyevBe (ivt) Zvì ejjb, AvgvK `yivKvAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ `vI| Zviv ZuvK m AbygwZ w`j| wZwb `yivKvAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki wbjb| AZtci wZwb ejjb, Zvgiv hw` aviYv bv
KiZ h, Avwg gZzi fq fxZ nq cowQ, Ze Avwg QvjvZK `xN
KiZvg| n Avjvn! ZvìK GK GK Ki asm Kib| (AZtci wZwb G
KweZv `ywU Avew Kijb)|
hLb Avwg gymwjg wnmve knx` nwQ ZLb Avwg Kvbic fq Kwi bv|
Avjvni Dk AvgvK hLvbB gvwUZ jywUq djv nvK bv Kb|
Avgvi G gZz Avjvn ZvAvjvi RbB nQ| wZwb hw` BQv Kib,
Ze Avgvi `ni cwZwU LwZ Rvovmg~n eiKZ mw Ki wèb|
Aekl nvwiQi cy ZuvK knx` Ki dj| eZ h gymwjg ewK
e`x Aevq knx` Kiv nq, Zvi Rb `yivKvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vqi G ixwZ
LyevBe (ivt)B ceZb Ki MQb| h w`b AvwQg (ivt) kvnv`Z eiY
KiwQjb, mw`b Avjvn ZvAvjv Zuvi `vAv Keyj KiwQjb| mw`bB
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi QvnvexMYK Zuvì msev` I Zuvì Dci hv hv
AvcwZZ nqwQj meB AewnZ KiwQjb| Avi hLb KzivBk KvwdiìK
G msev` cuQvbv nq h, AvwQg (ivt)-K knx` Kiv nqQ, ZLb Zviv
Zuvi KvQ GK jvKK cvVvq, hvZ m ew Zuvi jvk nZ wKQz Ask KU
wbq Avm, hvZ Zviv Zv `L wPbZ cvi| KviY eì hyi w`b AvwQg
(ivt) KzivBkì GK bZvbxq ewK nZv KiwQjb| AvwQgi jvki
(ivi Rb) ggvwQi SuvK cwiZ nj, hviv Zuvi `n AveZ Ki iL
Contents
225
Dc`k
225
Zvì loh nZ wndvhZ Kij| dj Zviv Zuvi kixi nZ GK L

MvkZI KU wbZ cviwb (eyLvix nv/3045)| G nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq
h, hLb Kvb gymwjgK k~j ev duvwmZ Povbvi mgq Avme ZLb m
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_vKv Aevq Zvi gv Gm ZvK WvKj| m fvej, Avwg wK Zvi WvK mvov
è, bv QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ _vKe| Zvi gv ejj, n Avjvn! ewfPvwiYxi
gyL bv `Lv ch Zzwg ZvK gZz wÌ bv| RyivBR Zvi Bev`ZLvbvq
_vKZ| GKevi Zvi wbKU GKwU bvix Avmj| Zvi m K_v ejj| wK
RyivBR Zv A^xKvi Kij| AZtci bvixwU GKRb ivLvji wbKU Mj Ges
ZvK w`q gbvevmbv c~Y Kij| ci m GKwU cy mvb cme Kij|
ZvK wRm Kiv nj GwU Kvi _K? x jvKwU ejj, RyivBR _K|
jvKiv Zvi wbKU Avmj Ges Zvi Bev`ZLvbv f w`j| Avi ZvK
bvwgq Avbj I ZvK MvwjMvjvR Kij| ZLb RyivBR Ih~ Kij Ges
`yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| AZtci beRvZ wkwUi wbKU Gm ZvK
wRm Kij, n wk! Zvgvi wcZv K? m Reve w`j, mB ivLvj| Zviv
Contents
226
m~Pxc
226
ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi Bev`ZLvbvwU mvbv w`q Zix Ki w`wQ| m ejj,

bv| Ze gvwU w`q|
(ZZxqRb) evbx BmivCji GKRb bvix Zvi wkK `ya cvb KivwQj|
Zvi KvQ w`q GKRb my`kb cyil Avivnx Pj Mj| bvixwU `vAv Kij,
n Avjvn! Avgvi QjwUK Zvi gZ evbvI| wkwU ZLbB Zvi gvqi b
Qo w`j Ges AvivnxwUi w`K gyL wdivj| Avi ejj, n Avjvn! AvgvK
Zvi gZ Ki bv| AZtci gyL wdwiq b cvb KiZ jvMj| Avey ivqivn
(ivt) ejjb, Avwg hb bex Kixg (Qvt)-K `LZ cvwQ, wZwb Avyj
PzlQb| AZtci mB bvixwUi cvk w`q GKwU `vmx Pj Mj| bvixwU
ejj, n Avjvn! Avgvi wkwUK Gi gZ Ki bv| wkwU ZvrwYK Zvi
gvqi b Qo w`j Ges ejj, n Avjvn! AvgvK Zvi gZ Ki| Zvi gv
ejj, Zv Kb? wkwU ejj, mB AvivnxwU wQj hvwjgì GKRb| Avi G
`vmxwUi evcvi jvK ejQ, Zzwg whbv KiQ| A_P m wKQzB Kiwb
(eyLvix nv/3436; gymwjg nv/45(2)|
0 : ;( @"; 01 I $9 : . U I $9 : . *+3) 01 7+ V *P( *
,D K Tm8/ )3 *G!/ )3 )>d8\ :^/ )3 _r s$f/ IH ?( 0:^/
| 7
V T`
Avjx (ivt) ejb, AvgvK Avey eKi (ivt) ejQb, wZwb mZB ejQb|
wZwb ejQb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ h, Kvb ew hLb Kvb
bvn Ki AZtci DV Ih~ Ki Ges (`yivKAvZ) bdj QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki Zvici Avjvni wbKU gv cv_bv Ki wbqB Avjvn Ggb ewi
bvn gv Ki `b (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1324, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/1248)| Ggb ewi cwZ Avjvn Lykx nq ingZ elY Kib|
h Kvb iZc~Y KvR Dcj `yB ivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki GK wekl
wbqg cv_bv Kiv fvj| hvK GLvivi QvjvZ ej| Gic cv_bvq wekl
KjvY wbwnZ AvQ|
>GA (: =$

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+ "G/ 0: ;( -A 01 ?
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+ "G/ "A
e
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$H^
)3 2g/ T$
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Contents
227
Dc`k
227
bq: m$
,O @. . % ($1. ($^% e)y\ o$
eg\
01 . ' . 21 *S *+/l *\ *
w a =$
fJ ,-. % @+A $-D ) >,

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fJ ,-. % @+A $-D 7\ *
( )3 *
&\ 7?v ' . H? *\
7$\ U\ 7?v ' . H? *\ 01 . ' . 21 *S *+/l *\ *
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|7 *+P(. )3 -A z N$
*
( $1 7+ *+$\ U *&+
Rvwei (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) AvgvìK mKj KvR Avjvn&i wbKU
KjvY PvIqvi wbqg I `vAv wkv w`Zb, hfve AvgvìK KziAvbi
m~iv wkv w`Zb| wZwb ejZb, hLb Zvgvì KD Kvb KvRi BQv
Kie, ZLb m hb dih Qvov `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| AZtci
ej, 7 *+P(. )3 -A z N$
*
( $1 ... N8;. *&D ) >,
n
Avjvn! Avwg Zvgvi wbKU Zvgvi vbi mvnvh GB welqi fvj w`K
cv_bv KiwQ Ges ZvgviB gZvi mvnvh Zvgvi wbKU GB KvR ARbi
gZv PvwQ| Avi Avwg PvwQ Zvgvi wbKU Zvgvi eo AbyMn| Kbbv Zzwg
gZv ivL, Avwg ivwL bv| Zzwg GB KvRi fvj-g` Rvb, Avwg Rvwb bv|
Zzwg A`ki mewKQy Rvb| n Avjvn! Zzwg hw` Rvb h, GB welqwU Avgvi
Rb, Avgvi xbi Rb, Avgvi Rxeb aviYi evcvi I Avgvi BnKvj I
ciKvj evcvi fvj ne, Zvnj Zzwg Zv Avgvi Rb wbaviY Ki| Avi Zv
ARb Kiv Avgvi Rb mnR Ki `vI| AZtci Avgvi Rb m KvR
eiKZ `vb Ki| Avi Zzwg hw` gb Ki h, welqwU Avgvi Rb AKjvYKi
ne, Avgvi xbi evcvi Ges Avgvi BnKvj I ciKvji evcvi Zvnj
Zzwg Zv Avgvi _K `~i ivL Ges AvgvKI m KvR nZ wegyL ivL|
Zvici Avgvi Rb fvj wbaviY Ki hLvb me, hfve me| Gici
Zzwg AvgvK m KvRi Dci m ivL (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1323, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/1247)|
A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, h Kvb KvRi c_g `yivKAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki KvR KjvYKi nj Zv mnR mgvav Kivi gZv Ges ZvZ
eiKZ cv_bv Kiv DwPZ Ges KvR AKjvYKi nj Zv nZ `~i nIqvi
cv_bv Kiv DwPZ|
h Kvb mgq gmwR` cek Ki `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hiix|
QvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki emv hve bv| DjL, gmwRì bvg `yivKAvZ
nZ ne GgbwU hiix bq| h Kvb QvjvZ nZ cvi| A_vr emvi c~e
Kvb bv Kvb QvjvZ nZ ne|
Contents
228
m~Pxc
228
h"$
A . Hal rD 0: ;( 01 0 1 7+ V *P( l81 *.
|8$A( G!/ )8 ]h/ O\
Avey KvZv`v (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì KD hLb
gmwR` cek Ki, ZLb m hb `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch
bv em (eyLvix, gymwjg, wiqvhyQ Qvjnxb nv/1144; wgkKvZ nv/704)|
GHU 0^\ h"$

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@%. 01 7+ V *P( I ?
|8$A(
Rvwei (ivt) ejb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avmjvg, ZLb wZwb
gmwR` wQjb| wZwb ejjb, `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wiqvhyQ Qvjnxb nv/1145; wgkKvZ nv/704)| cKvk _vK h, QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
wbwl mgq gmwR` cek KijI QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv eZxZ emv hve
bv| KviY G nQ gmwRì nK, hv h Kvb mgq Av`vq Kiv AvekK|
mdi _K Gm c_g gmwR` cek Ki `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki
evoxZ Avmv fvj| GZ mdi I evoxi KjvY Kvgbv Kiv ne|
*\ _(> ,D I T; $^/ -A 0: ;( ,-. Ie
sA
|7\ ]? )3 8$A( 7\ ,!\ h"$
. 1 ry\ #Fg

Kve Beby gvwjK (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLbB mdi _K evwoZ
AvmZb, ZLbB w`bi c_g fvM AvmZb| c_g wZwb gmwR` cek
KiZb| mLvb `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb| Zvici gmwR` em
wKQyY Acv KiZb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/705)|
Ih~ Ki `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv fvj| GZ Avjvni mw ARb Kiv
hvq|
=)P:% 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 7+ V *P( Cl()
*.
$AGf
)>\ #/ YH>; Fe Q/ _(. . 8$A( ,!\ 1 )3 bKC: P :$
=\
| 7
T` K Tm8; )3 : Q N$

Avey `vi`v (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K ejZ
bwQ, h ew Dgic Ih~ Ki `yivKAvZ ev Pvi ivKAvZ (ivex mvnj
m`n Kib) QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, hvZ m whKi I bgZv Aej^b Kij,
AZtci Avjvn&i wbKU gv cv_bv Kij, Avjvn ZvK gv Ki `b
(AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/346)|
Contents
229
Dc`k
229
Avhvbi ci `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv fvj| hme Avgji wewbgq

gvbyl ciKvj eo jvfevb ne Avhvbi ci `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Zvi
AbZg|
r. GHA bYOU r. GHA F*)+
01 01 IH,Tm
|KCS "
2W
,W
*\ 01 )3 YOU
Avyjvn Beby gyMvd&dvj (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
cZK Avhvb I BKvgZi ga QvjvZ iqQ, cZK Avhvb I BKvgZi
ga QvjvZ iqQ| AZtci ZZxqevi ejb, h BQv Ki (gyvdvK
AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/662; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/611)|
RygAvi w`b Lyrev i nq MjI Kgm Kg `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
KiZ ne|
KC? rD sdN/ : J 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( ?
|">\ t):h8$
8$A( cA $\ sdN/ y$
2 " h$
:/ A .
Rvwei (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) Lyrev Ìqvi mgq ejjb, hLb Zvgvì
Kvb ew Bgvgi Lyrev `qvi mgq Avm ZLb m hb mswfve
`yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki bq (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1411; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/1327)| RygAvi Lyrev PjvKvjxbI `yivKAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv eZxZ
emv hve bv|
GkivK, PvkZ I AvIqvexb wZb bvg GK QvjvZ| mvaviYZ mKvji w`K
GB QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nj gvbyl ZvK GkivK ej| Avi GKUz ìx Ki
10/11-Uvi w`K Av`vq Kij gvbyl ZvK PvkZ ev AvIqvexb ej| cKvk
_vK h, gvMwiei ci Qq ivKAvZ QvjvZi bvg AvIqvexb ej Kvb
nv`xQ bB| gvMwiei ci Qq ivKAvZ QvjvZ covi cgvY ewYZ nv`xQwU
wbZvB hCd|
2 "h$
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U 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
rD 7). e
r 4TP / Q _"a 71: ; *\ 78 *\ 7%U )g %
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@\ ( ,
D 4 :$d a
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7"( 7 GHU ) >,
,! *\ l 7 *G! %
Contents
230
m~Pxc
230
. 7 #% )!
@A h"$
Hal rD 01 :I2/( *\ . )!
o8 I U

7\ rX/
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7
T$` ) >
:29<"$
C l *\ lt
.7\ $#/
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Kvb ewi gmwR`
RvgvAvZ QvjvZ Av`vqi bKx Zvi Ni ev Zvi evRvi QvjvZ Av`vq
Acv cuwPk Y ekx| Avi GB bKx ZLbB nq hLb m ew myì Ki
Ih~ Ki Avi GKgv QvjvZi Dk gmwR` hvq| GgZvevq m hZ
c`c ivL cZK c`ci ìY GKUv Ki c`ghv`v DbZ Kiv nq
Ges GKUv Ki bvn gv Kiv nq| AZtci hLb m QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ
_vK wdwikZvMY Zvi Rb `vAv KiZ _vKb| Zviv ejb, GHU ) >,

|7 s % ) >,

7
T$` ) >,
7 "( 7 n Avjvn Zzwg Zvi cwZ
AbyMn Ki, n Avjvn! Zzwg Zvi cwZ `qv Ki, n Avjvn! Zzwg ZvK gv
Ki, n Avjvn! Zzwg Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki| Avi Gfve Zviv ejZ _vK h
ch m QvjvZ Av`vqi vb _vK| hZY m KvDK K bv `q Ges
Ih~ f bv Ki (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/702; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/650)|
26. dih QvjvZ :
hme Avgji gvag gvbyl RvbvZ jvf KiZ cvi, QvjvZ Zvi AbZg|
Avjvn ejb, 9+ "$
CQ#T$
>+% O)!
,-D wbqB QvjvZ gvbylK
Akxj I Amr KvR _K weiZ ivL (AvbKve~Z 45)| nv`xQ GmQ,
:/ $
7 s;#/ 0). 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( I].
|7" <; \ }\ $-D 7" <; 7
EU @#U $-y\ O)!
2^$

Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wKqvgZi w`b gvbylK mec_g
QvjvZ mK wRm Kiv ne| hw` Zvi QvjvZ MnYhvM nq, Zvnj
mg Avgj MnYxq ne| Avi hw` QvjvZ MnYhvM bv nq, Zvnj mg
AvgjB evwZj ne (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/598)| QvjvZ Ggb GKwU Bev`Z hv
Avjvni wbKU MnxZ nj evKx AvgjwjI MnxZ ne| Ab_v me Avgj
evwZj ne| KviY mg Bev`Zi wfw Bev`Z nQ QvjvZ|
( : >{d
IO$3. 23O3 O)!
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
<; 7+ H1 7+ @1 >G^# J)l. "\ Yz3 l: hF
Yz3 :AF
Yz3
|7" <; 7 )l ( 7 %OU 7 })l ( 7"
Contents
231
Dc`k
231
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, QvjvZi QIqve wZbfvM
wef| GKfvM cweZvi gvag wZxq fvM iK~i gvag ZZxqfvM
wmR`vi gvag| h GBwj c~Y Av`vq Kij Zvi QvjvZ MnxZ nj Ges
mg AvgjI MnxZ nj| Avi hvi QvjvZ MnY Kiv ne bv, Zvi Kvb
AvgjB MnY Kiv ne bv (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/643)|
A nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, QvjvZ Keyj nIhvi Rb wZbwU KvR myì
nIqv hiix- 1. Ih~ myì bv nj QvjvZ Keyj ne bv| 2. iK h_vh_ c~Y
bv nj QvjvZ Keyj ne bv| 3. wmR`v h_vh_ c~Y bv nj QvjvZ Keyj ne
bv| Avi QvjvZ Keyj bv nj mg Avgj evwZj ne|
2 " b ]" }:)!

0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
| <9
@+ 8? rD ) >+ "
w} GT9 -g(
D -g( b2 "
D
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, cuvP Iqv QvjvZ, GK
RygAv nZ Aci RygAv ch, GK ivgvhvb nZ Aci ivgvhvb ch
Kvddviv nq m mg bvni hv Gi gaeZx mgq Kiv nq| hLb Kexiv
bvn _K euP _vK (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/564; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/518)| G
nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, cvuP Iqv QvjvZ, RygAvi QvjvZ Ges ivgvhvb
gvm wQqvg cvjb Kij bvn gvd nq hvq| Ze QMxiv bvn gvd nq|
KviY Kexiv bvn gvdi Rb ZIev kZ| Avi Kvb w`b Ggb bvn Kie
bv GB `p cwZv Ki gb AbykvPbv wbq webqi mv_ Avjvni wbKU
ZIev Kij eo bvn gvd nZ cvi|
_ > ,-. :

8/.(. 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
q
^/
:
1 C*S 7(l ^/ $HJ I}) ]"a I:/ ,HA 7+ H8m/ A.
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f\ 01 C*S 7(l
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, AvQv ejZv hw`
Zvgvì Kviv ìRvq GKwU bni _vK hvZ m `wbK cuvPevi Mvmj
Ki, Zvi wKQy gqjv evKx _vKe wK? QvnvexMY ejjb, Kvb gqjv _vKe
bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, GBic D`vniY nQ cuvPIqv QvjvZi| Avjvn
GB cvuP Iqv QvjvZi gvag bvn mg~n gyQ `b (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/565; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/519)| nv`xQ viv eySv hvq h, hviv gbvhvM
mnKvi cuvP Iqv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki Zvì Aciva mg~n gv nq hvq|
Contents
232
m~Pxc
232
I :U ]"a 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( @)!
l
}
) >: Q a ) >:A ( )%. ) J,OU ) JKC: P .
% V ) >P 8$\
KCS $-D w> 7
]\ $H$T/
7
Tm/) $-. w> 7
-A
| 7,f KCS $-D 7
T`
Iev`v Beby QvgZ (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv cuvP
Iqv QvjvZ dih KiQb| h ew QvjvZ Av`vqi Rb Dgic Ih~
Kie Ges wVK mgq QvjvZ Av`vq Kie Ges c~Y fq-fxwZ wbq webqi
mv_ Zvi iK c~Y Kie, Zvi Rb Avjvni cwZkwZ iqQ, Avjvn ZvK
gv Ki wèb| Avi h Gfve Av`vq Kie bv, Zvi Rb Avjvni Dci
Kvb cwZkwZ bB| BQv Kij Avjvn ZvK gvd Kieb, BQv Kij
ZvK kvw wèb (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/570; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/524)|
Fl. bA >S : : U b9"a :{U : 0: ;( 01 01 2. *.
|9&( 2)+? : a% bA . r : Z. b9
:. At
Avey Dgvgv evnjx (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
Zvgvì cwZ wbavwiZ cvuP Iqv QvjvZ Kvqg Ki, ivgvhvb gvmi wQqvg
cvjb Ki, Zvgvì gvji hvKvZ c`vb Ki Ges Zvgvì EaZb KgKZv
hv Av`k Kib Zvi AvbyMZ Ki| Zvnj Zvgiv BQv gZ Zvgvì
cwZcvjKi RvbvZ cek KiZ cvie (Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnKxK
wgkKvZ nv/ 571; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/525)|
> \ :0^\ b_:/ O)!

Ar 7). &*)+
I "
b_(: 7
9%
> $\#/
b2^$
:/ 4 h _J _(: 7
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:/ -A b4 h b_J
Avyjvn Beby Avgi Beb AvQ (ivt) nZ ewYZ GK`v bex Kixg (Qvt)
QvjvZi cm Dvcb Ki ejjb, h ew mwVK wbqg I mwVK mgq
QvjvZ Av`vq Kie, wKqvgZi w`b QvjvZ Zvi Rb Avjv, cgvY I gywi
Dcvq ne| Avi h Gfve QvjvZ Av`vq Kie bv, QvjvZ Zvi Rb Avjv,
cgvY I gywi Dcvq ne bv| wKqvgZi w`b m KviY, diAvDb, nvgvb
I DevB Beby Lvjdi mv_ _vKe (Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnKxK
Contents
233
Dc`k
233
,U w. ()+

/)
0:^/ 0: ;( @
"; 01 2/ ( ("
|> ` H1 ]")Q
:Z H1
Igviv Beby iAvBev (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, KLbI Ggb
ew Rvnvbvg hve bv h, dRi I AvQii QvjvZ Av`vq KiQ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/575)|
/l
,U 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( &' Si ;: *.
|2)+ Hal
Avey g~mv AvkAvix (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h
ew dRi I AvQii QvjvZ Av`vq Kij m RvbvZ hve (eyLvix, gymwjg,
A nv`xQ dRi I AvQii QvjvZi wekl iZ eySvbv nqQ| Abvb
QvjvZ mn hviv dRi I AvQii QvjvZ mwVKfve Av`vq Kie, Zviv
KLbI Rvnvbvg hve bv; eis Zvì wVKvbv nQ RvbvZ|
C &+
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0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
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b: ">8; 7 : ">8/ $-. ,D h/
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hw` gvbyl RvbZ Avhvb
`qv Ges QvjvZ Av`vqi Rb c_g mvwiZ ùvovbvi ga wK bKx
iqQ, Zvnj jUvix Kiv eZxZ Zvì Kvb Dcvq _vKZ bv| Avi hw`
Zviv RvbZ c_g mgq QvjvZ Av`vq KivZ wK bKx iqQ, Zvnj Zviv
Abi AvM cuQvi AvcvY Pv KiZ| Avi hw` Zviv RvbZ Gkv I dRi
QvjvZi ga wK bKx iqQ, Zvnj Zviv GB QvjvZ Av`vqi Rb
nvgvwo w`q njI AvmZ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/628; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/579)|
^\+ "$

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01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, gybvwdKì Dci mePq
KwVb QvjvZ nQ dRi I Gkv| hw` Zviv RvbZ G dRi I Gkv QvjvZ
wK bKx iqQ, Zvnj Zviv G QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ AvmZ nvgvwo w`q
njI (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/629; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/580)|
Contents
234
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234
")=9\ I2"? *\ KCQ$

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Kij m hb Aaivw QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| Avi h dRii QvjvZ RvgvAvZ
Av`vq Kij m hb c~Y ivw QvjvZ Av`vq Kij (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/630;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/581)| Gkv Ges dRii QvjvZ wK iqQ Zvi wKQy cgvY
A nv`xQ cvIqv hvq| Gkvi QvjvZ RvgvAvZ Av`vq Kivi ci dRii
QvjvZ RvgvAvZ Av`vq Kij c~Y ivw QvjvZ Av`vq Ki hv QIqve ne
Abyic QIqve ne| GUv Avjvni AbK eo AbyMn| Avjvn ev`vi Dci
Lywk nj Gic AbyMn Ki _vKb|
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Avcwb AvgvK GKwU Avgji K_v ejyb, hv Avwg h_vh_fve cvjb Kie|
ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, hLbB Zzwg Avjvni Iqv wmR`v Kie, ZLbB
Avjvn Zvgvi ghv`v ew Kieb Ges bvn gyQ èb (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/542)|
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Avey gybxe (ivt) ejb, GK`v Beby Igi (ivt) GK hyeKK `xN mgq
QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ `Ljb Ges ejjb, Zvgiv KD G hyeKi cwiPq
Rvb? GKRb ejj, Avwg ZvK wPwb| Beby Igi (ivt) ejjb, Avwg ZvK
wPbj ekx ekx iK~-wmR`v KiZ ejZvg| KviY ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ
bwQ, wbqB ev`v hLb QvjvZ ùvovq Zvi mg bvn Zvi `yKuva iL
`qv nq| hZevi iK, wmR`v Ki ZZevi Zvi bvn Si co (wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/575)|
Contents
235
Dc`k
235
A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, Kvb Acivax QvjvZ Avi Kij Zvi bvn
Zvi Kuva Puvwcq `qv nq Ges iK-wmR`vi mv_ m bvn Si hvq|
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Avi Ki Zvi bvn Zvi gv_vi Dci _vK| hZevi m wmR`v Ki
ZZevi bvn Si co| AZtci hLb m QvjvZ kl Ki ZLb Zvi me
bvn Si hvq (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/579)|
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QvjvZ Av`vq Kie Ges ZvKexi Zvnixgv cve A_vr QvjvZ Avi nIqvi
mgq DcwZ _vKe Avjvn ZvK `ywU wRwbm nZ gyw wèb| 1. Rvnvbvg
_K gyw wèb Ges 2. gybvdKx _K gyw wèb (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
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dih QvjvZ Av`vqi Rb ei nj Zvi bKx GKRb Gnivgavix nvRxi
bKxi mgvb| Avi h PvkZi QvjvZi Rb ei nj, Zvi QIqve GKRb
IgivKvixi QIqvei mgvb Ges GK QvjvZi ci Aci QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
hvi ga Kvb Ab_K KvR Kiv nqwb Ggb ewi bvg Bjxb jLv nq
(Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/728; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/673)|
27. Avhvb :
hviv Bev`Z Ki eo bKxi AwaKvix nq, gyqvhwhb Zvì GKRb| Avhvb
Ìqvi wewbgq Rvnvbvg nZ gyw I RvbvZ jvf nq| wZwb wKqvgZi
gq`vb eo mvbi AwaKvix neb| gvbyl wRb I cw_exi mKj e
Contents
236
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236
wKqvgZi w`b gyqvhwhbi Rb KjvYi mvx wè| Avjvn ZvAvjv

Avhvbi evcvi ejb,
(r $Ar

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ùo Avm| Avi q-weq Qo `vI| GUv Zvgvì Rb Dg hw`
Zvgiv Rvb (RygAvn 9)|
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A_ev h Kvb e gyqvhwhbi K be m wKqvgZi w`b Zvi Rb mv
wè (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/656; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/605)|
A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, cw_exi mKj e wKqvgZi w`b
gyqvhwhbi Rb KjvY PvBe| Rvnvbvg nZ gyw Ges RvbvZ jvfi Rb
Avjvni wbKU `vex Rvbve|
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Zvgiv gyqvhwhbK Avhvb w`Z be, ZLb Zvi RIqve ej gyqvhwhb hv
ej| AZtci Avgvi Dci ì` co| Kbbv h Avgvi Dci GKevi ì`
co Avjvn Zvi Dci `kevi ingZ elY Kib| Zvici Avgvi Rb Avjvn&i
wbKU Iqvmxjv PvI| Avi Zv nQ RvbvZi GKwU DP ghv`v mb vb|
hv Avjvni ev`vì ga gv GKRb ev`vi Rb DchvMx| Avwg Avkv
Kwi AvwgB mB ev`v| h ew Avgvi Rb Iqvmxjv PvBe Zvi Rb
Avgvi kvdvAvZ hiix nq hve (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/657; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/606)|
Contents
237
Dc`k
237
$A. V $A. V -GrX "$

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AvKevi, Avjv AvKevi hw` Zvgvì KD ej Avjv AvKevi, Avjv
AvKevi, AZtci hLb gyqvhwhb ej Avknv`y Avj-jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn
mI ej Avknv`y Avj-jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn, gyqvhwhb ej Avknv`y Avbv
gynvv`vi ivm~jj
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gyqvhwhb ej, nvBqv AvjvQ Qvjvn m ej jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjv
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Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjv wejvn, ci hLb gyqvhwhb ej Avjv AvKevi,
Avjv AvKevi mI ej Avjv AvKevi, Avjv AvKevi| AZtci hLb
gyqvhwhb ej jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn mI ej jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn| Avi GB
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vb ZuvK AwawZ Kib| hvi Iqv`v Avcwb KiQb| wKqvgZi w`b Zvi
Rb Avgvi kvdvAvZ hiix nq hve (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/659; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/608)|
Contents
238
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238
cKvk _vK h, KD KD A nv`xQ `ywU Ask ew KiQ- 1. 2?()

2\ )
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PvjvZb Ges Avhvb bvi Rb Kvb cZ _vKZb| hw` Avhvb bZb
Zvnj AvgY nZ weiZ _vKZb| Ab_v AvgY PvjvZb| GK`v GK
ewK Avjv AvKevi Avjv AvKevi ejZ bjb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
ejjb, Zzwg Bmjvgi Dci AvQ| AZtci jvKwU ejj, Avknv`y Avj jv
Bjvnv Bjvjvn ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Zzwg Rvnvbvg _K gyw jvf
Kij| AZtci QvnvexMY mB gyqvhwhbi w`K j Kijb, `Ljb m
GKRb ivLvj (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/660; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/609)|
gvUK_v GKv njI Avhvb `qv mybvZ| gvV-NvU h Kvb vb Avhvb
w`q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mybvZ| Avhvbi cwZ`vb Rvnvbvg _K gyw I
RvbvZ jvf|
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gyqvhwhbi Avhvb b eje, ,-. b 7
e/ S V ,D 7
D $-. >S.
b4+/l O;k b4: ;( I)"# " b4( @P( b 7

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kixK bB Ges gynvv` (Qvt) Zuvi ev`v I ivm~j| Avwg AvjvnK
cwZcvjKic, gynvv` (Qvt)-K ivm~jic Ges BmjvgK xbic cq
Contents
239
Dc`k
239
m nqwQ| Zvi mg bvn gv Kiv ne (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/661; evsjv

wgkKvZ nv/610)| A_vr Avhvb kl D `vAv coj Zvi mg bvn gv
Kiv ne|
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Lywk nb mB QvMji ivLvji cwZ h GKv ceZwkLi ùvwoq QvjvZi
Avhvb `q Ges QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| ZLb Avjvn wdwikZvMYK WK
ejb, Zvgiv Avgvi GB ev`vK `L? m Avhvb `q I QvjvZ Kvqg
Ki Ges AvgvK fq Ki| (Zvgiv mvx _vK) Avwg Avgvi ev`vK gv
Ki w`jvg Ges RvbvZ cek Kwiq w`jvg (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/665; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/614)|
Avjvn gyqvhwhbi cwZ Lywk nq ZvK gv Ki `b Ges RvbvZevmx
Kib| Avi wdwikZvMYK Zv Rvbvb|
7 %:U ) 7
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0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
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cv ch ZvK gv Kiv ne Ges (wKqvgZi w`b) Zvi KjvYi Rb
cZK mRxe I wbRxe e mv wè Ges GB Avhvb b hZ jvK
QvjvZ Av`vq Kie mevi mgcwigvY bKx gyqvhwhbi ne| Avi h ew
QvjvZ Av`vqi Rb DcwZ ne, Zvi Rb cuwPk QvjvZi bKx jLv ne
Ges Zvi `yB QvjvZi gaKvi bvn gv Kiv ne (bvmvC, nv/667)|
GrX "$

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|M % $H\ @>8 ry\ -:
:^/ "A $H1 0: ;( 0^\ >r= +: g$T/
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gyqvhwhbMY Avgvì Pq AwaK ghv`v jvf KiQb| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb,
ZzwgI ej hic Zviv ej Ges hLb Avhvbi RIqve `qv kl ne ZLb
Contents
240
m~Pxc
240
Avjvni wbKU cv_bv Ki, Zvnj ZvgvKI c`vb Kiv ne (Ave`vE`, nv`xQ
Qvnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/673; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/622)| A nv`xQ gyQjxi
Pq gyqvhwhbi ghv`v ekx ejv nqQ| Ze kvZv Avhvbi RIqve w`j
kvZvKI ZvB `qv ne hv gyqvhwhbK `qv ne Ges Avhvbi ci hv
wKQz PvBe, Zv c`vb Kiv ne|
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|2)+h$
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ wQjvg ZLb
ejvj (ivt) ùvwoq Avhvb w`Z jvMjb| hLb ejvj (ivt) Avhvb kl
Kijb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, h Ai wekvm wbq Gi Abyic eje,
m RvbvZ cek Kie (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/676)|
A nv`xQ viv eySv hvq, h Kvb ew gb-cvY fq-fxwZ wbq AvwiK
wekvmi mv_ Avhvb w`j A_ev Avhvbi Di w`j m ew RvbvZ
hve|
0 1 @9; )"\ 'l+/ Y0O ^\ 0: ;( c )+A 01 / J *.
]. / : . ( b2)+h$
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7\ 7%l>S H$W >S b78
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ejvj (ivt) ùvwoq Avhvb w`Z jvMjb| hLb ejvj (ivt) Avhvb kl
Kijb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, h Ai wekvm wbq Gi Abyic eje
m RvbvZ cek Kie (bvmvC nv`xQ Qnxn)| Avey Bqvjv Avbvm (ivt) nZ
eYbv Kib ivm~j (Qvt) GK ivw hvcb Kijb| ZLb ejvj Avhvb
w`jb| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, h ew Zvi (ejvji) K_vi Abyic
eje Ges Zvi mv `vbi gZ mv wè Zvi Rb RvbvZ (AvZ-ZviMxe
IqvZ Zvinxe nv/376, nv`xQ nvmvb)|
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Zvi Rb RvbvZ AeavwiZ nq hvq Ges Zvi cZK Avhvbi wewbgq lvU
Contents
241
Dc`k
241
bKx Ges GKvgZi wewbgq wk bKx AwZwi jLv nq (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ
Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/727)| cKvk _vK h, mvZ eQi Avhvb w`j Rvnvbvg
_K gyw cve gg ewYZ nv`xQwU hCd (Avjevbx, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/664)|
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nq (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/531, 1414)| A nv`xQ viv eySv hvq h, QvjvZi
Rb Avhvb `qv nj Avjvni ingZi ìRv Lyj hvq Ges G mgq `vAv
Keyj Kiv nq| GRb Avhvb kl gbvhvM mnKvi AvwiK wekvmi
mv_ `vAv Kiv DwPZ|
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LyuR ei Ki `vAv Ki (1) hyi mgq `vAv Keyj nq (2) QvjvZi
Rb GKvgZ `qvi mgq `vAv Keyj nq (3) ew elYi mgq `vAv
Keyj nq (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/541, 1469)| GB mgqwjZ `vAv Kiv DwPZ|
wekl Ki Avhvb I GKvgZi mgq gyqvhwhb I kvZvi `vAv Kiv AZxe
iZc~Y welq|
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`qv Ges QvjvZ Av`vqi Rb c_g mvwiZ ùvovbvi ga wK bKx
iqQ, Zvnj jUvix Kiv eZxZ Zvì Kvb Dcvq _vKZ bv| Avi hw`
Zviv RvbZ c_g mgq QvjvZ Av`vq KivZ wK bKx iqQ, Zvnj Zviv
Abi AvM cuQvi AvcvY P KiZ| Avi hw` Zviv RvbZ Gkv I dRi
nvgvwo w`q njI AvmZ (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/579)|
Contents
242
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l. O)!
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q&:3 rD )8 bH$1. VC&+
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`qv nq, kqZvb evqy QvoZ QvoZ cvjvZ _vK, hvZ m Avhvb bZ
bv cvq| AZtci hLb Avhvb kl nq hvq, m wdi Avm| Avevi hLb
GKvgZ `qv nq m wcV wdwiq cvjvZ _vK Ges hLb GKvgZ kl nq
hvq cybivq wdi Avm I gvbyli Ai LUKv mw KiZ _vK| m ej
AgyK welq iY Ki, AgyK welq iY Ki, h mKj welq Zvi iY wQj
bv| Aekl gvbyl Ggb nq hvq h, m ejZ cvi bv, KZ ivKAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq KiQ (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/655; Avey `vD` nv/869;
bvmvC nv/1236)|
Avgvì `ki gyQjxiv Avhvb I GKvgZi RIqve Ìqvi evcvi Lye
AgbvhvMx| cKvk _vK h, nvBqv Avjv q eZxZ Avhvb I GKvgZi
RIqve `qvi Avhvbi kwjB e DPviY KiZ ne| GKvgZ
>l. V >1. ejv hve bv| Zgwb dRii Avhvb @$A @$1)U ejv
hve bv| Avhvbi `vAvq 2\)
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Avbvm (ivt) ejb, GK`v QvjvZi ZvKexi ejv nj, AZtci ivm~jj
y v n
(Qvt) Avgvì cwZ gyL wdivjb Ges ejjb, Zvgvì KvZvi mvRv Ki
Ges cii wgwjZ nq ùvovI! wbqB, Avwg ZvgvìK Avgvi wcQb
w`K nZI `L _vwK (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1086)|
21D p
: TF!
2 /:% -, y\ 9\:T U F:; 0: ;( 01 01 I].
.( )!
"% ) I *\ . )!

Contents
243
Dc`k
243
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgiv KvZvi wVK Kie|
Kbbv KvZvi wVK Kiv QvjvZ Kvqgi AMZ| Avi gymwjg iqQ,
KvZvi wVK KivB nQ QvjvZi c~YZ
v (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1087)|
)!L
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Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) QvjvZ Avgvì Kuva
k KiZb Ges ejZb, mvRv nq ùvovI Ges wewQb nq ùvovBI bv,
ZvZ Zvgvì Aimg~n wewQb nq hve| Avi Zvgvì ga hviv eq
I eywgvb, ZvivB hb Avgvi wbKU (c_g Qd) _vK| AZtci hviv eqm
I eywZ Zvì wbKUeZx Zviv| AZtci hviv Dfq evcvi Gì
wbKUeZx Zviv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1088)|
) 3 ./B A(.
0^\ 0: ;( + a 01 "; ?
0: ;( / +$^\ .>&( + 29<O"$
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Rvwei Beby Qvg~iv (ivt) ejb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvì wbKU Avmjb
Ges `Ljb Avgiv Mvj nq `j `j em AvwQ| ZLb wZwb ejjb,
ZvgvìK Avwg wewQbfve Kb `LwQ? AZtci Avi GKw`b wZwb
Avgvì wbKU Avmb Ges AvgvìK wewQbfve `Ljb| wZwb ejjb,
Zvgiv dikZvì gZ mvwie nq ùvovQ bv Kb? hgb Zuviv Zvì
cwZcvjKi mvgb mvwie nq ùvovq? Avgiv wRm Kijvg, n Avjvn&i
ivm~j! Zuviv Zvì cwZcvjKi mvgb wKfve ùvovq? wZwb ejjb, c_g
c_g mvwimg~n c~Y Ki Ges mvwiZ cii wgj ùvovq (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/1091)|
JF LS L>

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p:T U a : 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, cyil jvKi KvZvi
mg~ni ga mevg KvZvi nj c_g KvZvi Ges mewbK KvZvi nj kl
KvZvi, Avi xjvKi KvZvimg~ni ga mevg KvZvi nj kl KvZvi
Ges wbK KvZvi nj c_g KvZvi (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1092)|
Contents
244
m~Pxc
244
+=$
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>)=A &)!
Ha H a/ -d)Q
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y v n (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgiv KvZvimg~n cvPxii
gZ nq ùvovI Ges mvwimg~nK wbKU wbKU ivL (Abygvb AvovB nvZ
duvK Ki)| Avi Zvgvì Nvomg~nK mgchvq mvRv ivL| mB Avjvn&i
Kmg, huvi nvZ Avgvi Rvb iqQ! wbqB Avwg kqZvbK `wL, m
KvZvii duvKmg~n cek Ki, hb Kvj fovi evPv (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ
nv/1093)| gymbv` Avngv` AvQ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Avi Zvgiv KvZvii
duvK e Ki| Kbbv kqZvb Zvgvì gvS QvMji evPvi bvq cek
Ki| Avngv` Mi Ab eYbvq iqQ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Avi Zvgiv
kqZvbi Rb KvZvii gvS duvK iLv bv| hviv KvZvi wgj wgj
ùvove, Avjvn Zvi cwZ `qv Kieb| Avi hviv KvZvii gvS duvK ivLe,
Avjvn Zvì Dci ingZ wQb Kieb (Avngv` nv/5724)|
b0)=$
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Avey Dgvgv evnjx (ivt) ejb, GKevi ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, c_g
Qdi cwZ Avjvn I Zuvi dikZvMYi ingZ nK| GUv b QvnvexMY
ejjb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZxq Qdi cwZI (Gic `vAv)| wZwb
ejjb, c_g Qdi cwZ Avjvn I Zuvi dikZvMYi ingZ nK|
QvnvexMY ejjb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j! wZxq Qdi cwZI| wZwb ejjb,
c_g Qdi cwZ Avjvn I Zuvi dikZvMYi ingZ nK| QvnvexMY
ejjb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j! wZxq Qdi cwZI| wZwb ejjb, nuv, wZxq
Qdi cwZI (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1101)|
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Contents
245
Dc`k
245
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hw` gvbyl RvbZ Avhvb `qv
Ges QvjvZ Av`vqi Rb c_g mvwiZ ùvovbvi ga wK bKx iqQ,
Zvnj jUvix Kiv eZxZ Zvì Kvb Dcvq _vKZ bv| Avi hw` Zviv
RvbZ c_g mgq QvjvZ Av`vq KivZ wK bKx iqQ, Zvnj Zviv Abi
AvM cuQvi AvcvY Pv KiZ| Avi hw` Zviv RvbZ Gkv I dRi
nvgvwo w`q njI AvmZ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/628)|
L43O3 )L^ "$

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Bievh Beby mvwiqv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) c_g mvwii Rb wZbevi gv
PvBZb Avi wZxq mvwii Rb GKevi gv PvBZb (Beby gvRvn nv/996)|
> V 7\( U *\ 42? \ ); 0: ;( 01 01 FB

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DiIqv Beby hyevqi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew KvZvii
duvKv e Kie Avjvn Zvi ghv`vK DuPz Ki wèb Ges Zvi Rb RvbvZ
GKwU Ni wbgvY Ki wèb (gyQvbvd Beby Avex kvqev nv/3844)|
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duvKv e Kie Avjvn Zvi wewbgq Zvi ghv`v DuPz Ki wèb Ges Zvi
Rb RvbvZ GKwU Ni wbgvY Kieb (gyRvgyj AvImvZ nv/5797)|
b42?(l 7 V 7\( ,D TU w H!/ 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.& $
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Kvb ev`v hLb KvZvii
mv_ wgj ùvovq, ZLb Avjvn Zvi ghv`vK DuPz Ki `b Ges
dikZvMY Zvi Dci KjvY Qwoq `b (Zvevivbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn 1892 bs
nv`xQi Aaxb)|
Contents
246
m~Pxc
246
: "1. 0^\ 7>?: [)+

0: ;( H$1. 0:^/ I Q -"F+

@/. \ 01 9:1 V )T
N
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Ges ejjb, Zvgiv Zvgvì KvZvi mvRv Ki| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ejjb|
Zvici ejjb, Avjvn&i Kmg! AekB Zvgiv Zvgvì KvZvi mvRv Ki, bBj
Avjvn Zvgvì Ai wef` mw Ki wèb| wZwb ejb, Avwg gyQjxK `LwQ
Zviv Kuvai mv_ Kuva Ges nuvUzi mv_ nuvUz Ges UvLbyi mv_ UvLby wgwjq ùvovZb
(Avey`vE` nv/662)|
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Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgiv Zvgvì KvZvi mvRv
Ki| wbqB Avwg ZvgvìK Avgvi wcQb w`K nZ `wL| wZwb Aviv
ejb, Avgvì Kvb ew Zvi mxi mv_ Kuva Kuva jvwMq Ges cvq cv
jvwMq ùvovZb (eyLvix nv/725)|
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wK Zvgiv cvw_e RxebK AMvwaKvi w`q _vK| A_P AvwLivZ Dg I
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Keimg~n DcwZ nQ| GUv KLbI wVK bq, kxNB Zvgiv RvbZ cvie|
AZtci GUv KLbI wVK bq, kxNB Zvgiv GUv RvbZ cvie| mveavb!
hw` Zvgiv wbwZ vb viv AewnZ nZ (Ze Ggb KvR KiZ bv)|
Zvgiv AekB Rvnvbvg `Le| GUv KLbI bq, Zvgiv GUv Pvzl cZq
`LeB, Gici AekB mw`b ZvgvìK myL I m` m^ wRm
Kiv ne (ZvKvQzi 1-8)|
Contents
247
Dc`k
247
[)+
w WA ">\ Y-: m -8" 0: ;( 01 01 I[)
. T$
2)#&!

Avyjvn Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, ^v I Aemi
`yBwU bqvgZi (meenvii) evcvi AwaKvsk gvbyl auvKvi ga iqQ
"; 0 1 lI )S l( :8

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Avjvn&i Kmg! ciKvji Zzjbvq `ywbqvi D`vniY nj hgb Zvgvì KD
mvMii ga wbRi GKwU Avyj Wyevbvi ci j Ki `LyK Avyj wK
cwigvY cvwb wbq Avmj (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5156)| A nv`xQ eySvbv
nqQ Avyji cvwb Ges mvMii cvwb Kg-ek nIqvi evcvi Zzjbv
hgb BnKvj I RvbvZi Zzjbv Zgb|
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y v n (Qvt) GKwU Kvb KvUv gZ eKixi
evPvi wbKU w`q AwZgKvj ejjb, Zvgvì ga Ggb K AvQ, h
GUvK GK wìnvgi wewbgq wbZ cm` Kie? Zviv ejjb, Avgiv Zv
GUvK Kvb wKQyi wewbgqB wbZ cm` Kie bv| ZLb wZwb ejjb,
Avjvn&i Kmg! GUv Zvgvì KvQ hZUzKz wbK, Avjvn&i KvQ `ywbqv
(Ges Zvi m`) Gi PvBZI AwaK wbK (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5157)|
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejQb, `ywbqv gywgbi Rb
RjLvbv Ges Kvdii c RvbvZ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5158)|
2L)+h$
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|(9"$

Contents
248
m~Pxc
248

y v n (Qvt) ejQb, RvnvbvgK Kvgbvevmbv viv XK ivLv nqQ| Avi RvbvZK XK ivLv nqQ wec`gyQxeZ viv (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5160)|
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nvK| cvlvK wejvmxiv asm nvK| ZvK w`Z cvij Lykx nq, bv w`Z
cvij ivMvwbZ nq (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5161)|
9
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Avgi Beb AvId (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvni Kmg!
Avwg Zvgvì mK `wi`Zvi fq Kwi bv| wK Avwg fq Kwi h,
Zvgvì Dci `ywbqvK ck Ki Ìqv ne hgb ck Kiv nqwQj
Zvgvì c~eeZx jvKì Dci| Avi Zvgiv Zv jvf Kivi Rb Hic
cwZhvwMZv Kie hic Zviv cwZhvwMZv KiwQj| dj Zv ZvgvìK
asm Kie hic ZvìK asm KiwQj (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5163)|
4\TA t ( ;. E$\. 1 : 0: ;( 01 :01 I "
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Avyjvn Beb Avgi (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, m ewB
mdjKvg nqQ, h Bmjvg MnY Kij Ges ZvK cqvRb gvwdK wihK
c`vb Kiv nj Ges Avjvn ZvK hv w`qQb ZvZ m iLQb (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5165)|
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Contents
249
Dc`k
249

y v n (Qvt) ejQb, ev`v Avgvi gvj, Avgvi
m` ej (Z_v Me Ki)| cKZc Zvi gvj nZ Zvi (DcKvi Avm)
gv wZbwU| hv m Lq kl Ki w`qQ ev cwiavb Ki wQuo djQ
A_ev `vb Ki (ciKvji Rb) msiY KiQ| GZwb hv AvQ Zv Zvi
KvR Avme bv Ges m jvKì (IqvwiQì) Rb Qo Pj hve
7 8/ w ^/ -+$3 c? \ Y23O3 @&"$

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y v n (Qvt) ejQb, wZbwU wRwbm gZ jvki mv_
hvq| `ywU wdi Avm Ges GKwU Zvi mv_ _K hvq| Zvi mv_ Mgb
Ki AvZxq-^Rb, wKQy gvj-m` Ges Zvi Avgj| ci vwZ-Mvx I
gvj-m` wdi Avm Ges _K hvq Zvi Avgj (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5167)|
7
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Avyjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, GK`v ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) wRm Kijb,
Zvgvì ga Ggb K AvQ, h wbRi gvj Acv Avcb
DivwaKvixì m`K AwaK fvjevm? Zuviv ejjb, n Avjvn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avgvì ga Ggb KD bB; eis IqvwiQì m` Acv
wbRi wbRi m`KB ekx fvjevm| wZwb ejjb, h (Avjvn&i c_
LiP Ki) hv AwMg cvVvq mwUB Zvi m`| Avi hv m wcQb iL hvq,
mUv Zvi IqvwiQi m` (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5168)|
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wgkKvZ nv/5170)|
) > H"\ }"9$

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XJ *&+ fa. : 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
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250
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(weavb) Avgvi wbKU nZ MnY Kie? AZtci wbR m gZ Avgj Kie
A_ev Ggb ewK wkwLq wè, h Zvi cwZ Avgj Ki| Avwg ejjvg,
Avwg cZ AvwQ, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Zvici wZwb Avgvi nvZ aijb
Ges cuvPwU MYbv Kivjb| wZwb ejjb, (1) Avjvn hv nvivg KiQb Zv
nZ euP _vK, ZvZ Zzwg ne Dg Bev`ZKvix| (2) Avjvn Zvgvi
wKmgZ hv eb KiQb ZvZB m _vKe, ZvZ Zzwg ne mevcv
abevb| (3) Zvgvi cwZekxi mv_ menvi Kie, ZvZ Zzwg ne c~Y
Cgvb`vi| (4) wbRi Rb hv cm` Ki gvbyli RbI Zv cm` Kie,
ZLb Zzwg ne c~Y gymjgvb| (5) AwaK nvme bv| Kbbv AwaK nvwm AiK
gi dj (Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5171)|
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Lvwj Ki bvI| Avwg Zvgvi AiK Afve-gyw viv cwic~Y Ki wè
Ges Zvgvi `wi`Zvi c_ e Ki wè| Avi hw` Zv bv Ki, Ze Avwg
Zvgvi nvZK (`ywbqvi) eZvq c~Y Ki wè Ges Zvgvi Afve wgUvev
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bQxnZîc ejjb, cuvPwU wRwbm Avmvi c~e cuvPwU KvR KivK weivU
m` gb Ki| (1) Zvgvi evaKi c~e hebK| (2) ivMvv
nIqvi c~e my^vK| (3) `wi`Zvi c~e Afvegy _vKvK| (4) eZvi
c~e Aemi mgqK Ges (5) gZyi c~e nvqvZK (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/5174)|
Contents
251
Dc`k
251
+? + 0% F

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0: ;( 01 01 I; IH>;
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wgK`vg Beb gv`xKvive (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~jj

y v n (Qvt)-K ejZ
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gvbyli ga Dg K? wZwb ejjb, cZK wbjyl AtKiY mZfvlx|
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Pj hvq ZvZ Zvgvi Kvb wZ bB| AvgvbZ iv Kiv, mZ K_v ejv,
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254
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256
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cwZwbqZ wbRK Keievmxi GKRb gb Ki| Zvici Avjvn&i ivm~j
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KziAvb ZjvIqvZ Kij Avjvn&i ingZ I kvw ewlZ nq| kqZvbi
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Mj h RygAvi w`b m~iv Kvnd coj Aci RygAv ch h Kvb Abvq
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wKqvgZi w`b KziAvbK Ges hviv `ywbqvZ KziAvb Abyhvqx Avgj KiZ
ZvìK Avbv ne| KziAvbi AvM AvM _vKe m~iv evKvivn I m~iv
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ZjvIqvKvixi c nq KziAvb Avjvn&i ìevi mycvwik Kie Ges m~iv
evKvivn I Avj Bgivb AMYx fwgKv cvjb Kie|
Contents
257
Dc`k
257
0 ^\ 2,TF!
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258
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258
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KziAvb cov Zvi c Lye K`vqK nq Zvi Rb `yBY bKx iqQ
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Contents
259
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259
hw` coZ _vKZ Zviv mKvj ch Z_vq _K hZ Ges gvbyl Zvì

`LZ cZ, Zviv gvbyli `w _K jyKvZ cviZ bv (eyLvix, gymwjg,
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co| KviY m~iv evKvivn covi wewbgq nQ eiKZ Avi bv covi cwiYvg
nQ Avc| Ajm ewivB G m~iv coZ Ag (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2120)| A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, KziAvb wKqvgZi w`b Avjvni
wbKU ZjvIqvZKvixi Rb mycvwik Kie| m~iv evKvivn I m~iv Avj
Bgivb wKqvgZi w`b gNLi bvq Qvqv nq _vKe| m~iv `ywU cvVKK
RvbvZ `qvi Rb Avjvn&i wbKU Rvivj `vex Kie| m~iv evKvivn
ZjvIqvZ Kij A_ m` eiKZ ne| Avi Ajm ewiv G m~iv coZ
Pvq bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ejb,
Contents
260
m~Pxc
260
*F #$
: J ,D 7
D V b>
). &*; 9$
2/v $. $1\ eS \
D @/. rD
Y-dS e $^/ bY\ e 0B/
7)y\ 2/$
8N% )8 b :F^$

.E! % )8
Aekl m ejj, Zzwg hLb khv MnY Kie ZLb AvqvZzj Kzimx coe
Avjv jv Bjvnv Bjvqv Iqvj nvBqyj KvBqyg AvqvZi kl ch|
Zvnj Avjvn&i c _K me`v Zvgvi Rb GKRb iK _vKe Ges
mKvj ch kqZvb Zvgvi wbKU AvmZ cvie bv (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/2113)|
AvqvZzj Kzimx GK ewZg AvqvZ| KziAvbi mePq ghv`v mb
AvqvZ nQ AvqvZzj Kzimx| khv MnYi mgq GUv ZjvIqvZ Kij
mKvj ch kqZvb Kvb wZ KiZ cvie bv| h Kvb QvjvZ mvjvgi
ci AvqvZzj Kzimx coj m ew gZz eiY Kiv gvB RvbvZ hve|
_g^ c"; &*)+

+ w 1 H/ ? "+ 01 7+ V *P( I[)
:$
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" >8%. /(: + Q.
. 78d. ,
D " >+ Ip # . $^%
Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, GK mgq wReivCj (Avt) bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU Dcwe wQjb, Ggb mgq Dci w`K nZ GKwU ìRv Lvjvi k
bjb| wZwb Dci w`K gv_v DVvjb Ges ejjb, Avmgvbi GB h
ìRvwU AvR Lvjv nj| GB ìRv Gw`bi c~e Avi Kvb w`b Lvjv
nqwb| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, m ìRv nZ GKRb wdwikZv hgxb
bvgjb| ZLb wReivCj ejjb, GB h, wdwikZv hgxb bvgjb, wZwb
Gw`b Qvov BwZc~e Kvb w`b hgxb bvgbwb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-K mvjvg
Kijb| AZtci ejjb, `ywU b~ii RvwZi mymsev` MnY Kib, hv
AvcbvK `qv nqQ Ges Avcbvi c~e Kvb bexK Zv `qv nqwb; m~iv
dvwZnv I m~iv evKvivi klvsk| Avcwb Zvi h Kvb Ai ev evK cvV
Kib bv Kb wbqB AvcbvK Zv `qv ne (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2124; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2022)|
Contents
261
Dc`k
261
(: ; av -8/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Il: *.
.8TA 42
" J. 1 b ^$

Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, m~iv evKvivi kl
`yB AvqvZ h ivZ coe Zvi Rb Zv h_ ne (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, Kvb ew ivZ m~iv evKvivn&i kl `yAvqvZ
coe m kqZvbi Awb nZ wbivc` _vKe| Avjvn ZvK wekl
ingZi gvag wbivc` ivLeb| Ab GK eYbvq iqQ, ivm~j (Qvt)
ejQb, h evoxZ m~iv evKvivn&i kl `yAvqvZ cov ne m evoxZ
kqZvb cek Ki bv|
I}/v Q T 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Cl()
*.
.0)?)
2+8\ ! >9$
(: ; 0).
Avey `vi`v (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew m~iv Kvndi c_g
`k AvqvZ gyL Kie ZvK `vvji wdrbv nZ wbivc` ivLv ne
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2126; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2024)|
G nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, m~iv Kvndi c_g `k AvqvZ gyL Ki
wbqwgZ coj ZvK `vvji drbv nZ wbivc` ivLv ne|
* \ . $^/ $-. A . Bh/. 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( Cl()
*.
z3 0% w. V : J $H1 01 -v ^$
z3 $. $^/ A :
1 -v ^$
z3 I2
.-v ^$

Avey `vi`v (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì KD wK cwZ ivZ
GK-ZZxqvsk KziAvb coZ Ag? QvnvexMY ejjb, wK Ki cwZ ivZ
GK-ZZxqvsk KziAvb coe? wZwb ejjb, m~iv Kzj Iqvjv Avnv`
(BLjvQ) KziAvbi GK-ZZxqvski mgvb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/212; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2025)|
evLv : m~iv BLjvQ GZ gvb mb m~iv hv GKevi coj GZ bKx ne
h, KziAvbi wZbfvMi GKfvM coj hZ bKx nq| A_vr m~iv BLjvQ
wZbevi coj c~Y KziAvb covi mgvb bKx ne|
Contents
262
m~Pxc
262
. $^/ -A I2/) ; 4O ?( z )*)+

,-. >+ V *P( 2Q<
&*)+
e
r Ar : ?( )"\ w. V : J $H^ 8N\ >%OU *\ 7#U=
$-. Fs. . ")

2TU >)=
0^\ :
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r c+!/ IC*S &'=
:; 0^\
. 7F#/ K ,-. a. F*)+
0^\ > . $1.
Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZ AvQ, GKevi bex Kixg (Qvt) GK ewK GK
mbv`ji mbvcwZ Ki cvVvjb| m Zvi mxì QvjvZ Av`vq KivZ
Ges wKiAvZ kl m~iv BLjvQ coZ| hLb Zviv g`xbvq wdijb, bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU welqwU ck Kijb| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, Zvgiv
ZvK wRm Ki m wK KviY Gic Ki| Zviv ZvK wRm Kij| m
ejj, GB m~ivZ Avjvn&i Yvejx AvQ| Avi Avwg Avjvni Yvejx cvV
KiZ fvjevwm| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, Zvgiv ZvK Rvwbq `vI
h, Avjvn ZvK fvjevmb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2128; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2026)|
A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, cZK ivKAvZ wKivAvZ kl m~iv
BLjvQ cov fvj| wKivAvZ kl m~iv BLjvQ coj AvjvnK fvjevmvi
cgvY nq| GZ Avjvn ZvK fvjevmb| Avi G fvjevmvi cwiYvg
RvbvZ|
(:F
fJ Fs. *&D 0: ;( / : 01 4O ?( ,-D 01 7+ V *P( I].
.2)+ eal. J/) ) ,-D :01 {w. V : J $H1}
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, GK`v GK ew ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j! Avwg GB m~iv
Kzj Iqvjv Avnv` fvjevwm| ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejjb, Zvi cwZ Zvgvi
fvjevmv ZvgvK RvbvZ cuQ è (eyLvix nv/3130)| G nv`xQ viv eySv
Mj h, gvbylK m~iv BLjvQi cwZ wekl fvjevmv ivLZ ne| G m~ivK
h ew fvjevme Avjvn ZvK fvjevmeb|
c "? I2
,HA 7S \
D . rD -A )*)+
,-. >+ V *P( 2Q<
r: . $H1 xT$
&q r: . $H1 w. V : J $H1 ">\ . ^\ ">\ zT )3 7,TA
7>? 7;$.( "> ./ ? d8; "> E"/ )3 [)+
&q
.I}) O3 e
r H$T/ ? H$1.
Contents
263
Dc`k
263
Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb cZK ivZ khv MnY
KiZb, ZLb `ynvZi Zvjy GK KiZb| AZtci ZvZ m~iv BLjvQ,
m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm co dzuK w`Zb| Zrci ^xq kixii meci
Amg~n gyQ djZb| wZwb gv_v I gyLgj nZ Avi KiZb| Gic
wZwb wZbevi KiZb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2132)|
!
0^/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V * P( I "
s
I2/v av + e
B+ ,-y\ F
*\ H&% % @+A "A $H&%( x%( $. $1 -v ^$

.J $^%
Ave`yjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wKqvgZi w`b
KziAvb ZjvIqvZKvixK ejv ne KziAvb ZjvIqvZ KiZ _vK Ges
Dci DVZ _vK| Ai Ai I k k fve cvV KiZ _vK,
hfve `ywbqvZ fve cvV KiZwQj| Kbbv Zvgvi Rb RvbvZ
emevmi vb nQ Zvgvi ZjIqvZi kl AvqvZi wbKU (Avngv`, nv`xQ
Qvnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2134; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2031)|
q8A 4\ . 1 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Il:

w bwp w
. 9
bwp . 0:1. b>
W. Q 2+ bY2+ 7\
.wp w bwp
Ave`yjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew
KziAvbi Kvb GKwU Ai cvV Kie, Zvi Rb bKx iqQ| Avi bKx
nQ Avgji `kY| Avwg ejwQ bv h, Avwjd-jvg-gxg GKwU Ai|
eis Avwjd GKwU Ai, jvg GKwU Ai Ges gxg GKwU Ai (wZiwghx
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2137; evsjv wgkKvZ nv 2034)|
G nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, Av`g mvb GKwU bKx Kij Avjvn `qv
Ki GKi vb `kwU bKx wjL wèb| AZGe KziAvbi cwZ Ai `k
bKx cvIqv hve| A_vr Avwjd, jvg I gxg ejj wk bKx cvIqv hve|
0). I}/v 3 . 1 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
.0)?)
2+8\ ! >9$

Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew m~iv Kvndi c_g
wZb AvqvZ coe ZvK `vvji dZbv nZ wbivc` ivLv ne (wZiwghx,
wgkKvZ nv/2146, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Contents
264
m~Pxc
264
-:33 -v ^$

4 (: ; ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
. e$ "$
'f,
(% *J 7
T` )8 IH ?
@TS 42/v
Avey ivqivn (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, KziAvb
wk AvqvZi GKwU m~iv AvQ, hv GK ewi Rb mycvwik KiwQj dj
ZvK gvd Kiv nqQ| m m~ivwU nQ ZvevivKvjvhx weqvw`wnj gzjK
(Avngv`, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2153; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2049, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
(% H/B+% . $^/ )8 +/ -A )*)+

,-. 7+ V *P( I ?
. e$ "$
'f,

Rvwei (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) m~iv mvR`v Ges m~iv
gyjK bv co NygvbZb bv (kvim mybvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/2155)|
0 % @
B$
t rD 0: ;( 01 1 " >+ V *P( I]. I[)
0% - \9$
>/F. / $H1 -v ^$
z3 0% w. V : J $H1 -v ^$
!
.-v ^$
c (
Beby Avevm I Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) nZ ewYZ Zuviv ejb, ivm~j
(Qvt) ejQb, m~iv whjhvj KziAvbi AaKi mgvb, m~iv BLjvQ
KziAvbi GK-ZZxqvski mgvb Ges m~iv KvwdiY GK-PZz_v ski mgvb
(wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2156; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2052)|
G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, m~iv whjhvj `yevi coj c~Y KziAvb covi
mgvb bKx cvIqv hve| m~iv BLjvQ wZbevi coj c~Y KziAvb covi
mgvb bKx cvIqv hve| m~iv KvwdiY Pvievi coj c~Y KziAvb covi
mgvb bKx cvIqv hve| cKvk _vK h, whjhvji AskUzKz hCd (hCdzj
Rvg nv/531; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2819)|
r$ D C:=$
2T# h$
0: ;( c ;. . + 01 I 2$^
r: . xT$
&q r: = r):8/ 0: ;( Hh\ Y/S Y2"$~ wE/( +8Q`
.">$W" Yr&:8 r):% "\ "> $r):% 2$^ / 0:^/ [)+
&q
IKev Beby Avwgi (ivt) ejb, GK`v Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv_ Ryndv I
AveIqvi gaeZx GjvKvq PjwQjvg Ggb mgq AvgvìK cej So I
Contents
265
Dc`k
265
Nvi AKvi XK djj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm viv
Avjvni wbKU Avkq cv_bv KiZ jvMjb Ges ejjb, n IKev! Zzwg GB
m~ivq viv Avjvni wbKU Avkq cv_bv Ki| KviY GB m~iv qi gZ Avi
Kvb m~iv viv Kvb cv_bvKvix Avkq cv_bv KiZ cvi bv (Avey`vE`,
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2162; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2058)|
G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, So-Sv wKsev h Kvb wec` co Avkq
PvIqvi mePq eo gvag m~iv dvjvK I bvm| G m~iv viv wbRI Avkq
PvBe Ges mx-mv_x I cwievi-cwiRbK Avkq PvIqvi Rb eje|
Avkq PvIqvi Rb G m~ivq hZ eo gvag Avi Kvb m~iv ev Kvb AvqvZ
GZ eo gvag bq|
I /S I2"$~ I d I2

*\ +? a 01 7+ V *P( Is a
w. V : J $H1 $H1 01 0:1. @$^\ $H1 0^\ +$A(l=\ 0: ;( s
$d
.IC*S GHA eT$9% I}) 3 *" % E! % %r&: "$

Ave`yjvn Beby Lyevqe (ivt) ejb, GKevi Avgiv So-ew I Nvi
AKvivQb ivZ ivm~j (Qvt)-K LuvRvi Dk ei njvg Ges ZvuK
cjvg| ZLb wZwb ejjb, co, Avwg ejjvg wK coe? wZwb ejjb, hLb
Zzwg mKvj Kie wZbevi Ki m~iv BLjvQ, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm coe
Ges hLb mv Kie ZLb wZbevi Ki GB m~ivwj coe| GB m~ivwj
h Kvb wec`vcì gvKvwejvq Zvgvi Rb h_ ne (wZiwghx, nv`xQ
Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2163; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2059)|
G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, D m~ivwj mKvj-mv wZbevi Ki coj h
Kvb mgmv _K Avjvn ZvK iv Kieb|
,% A a 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( -,T -"$W
. 7", -v ^$

IQgvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì ga m ew mevg
h KziAvb wkv Ki Ges AbK wkv `q (eyLvix, wiqvhyQ Qvwjnxb,
3/43ct)| G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, KziAvb GK AZzjbxq ghv`v mb
AjwKK M, hvi wkv MnYKvix Ges wkK BnKvj I ciKvj mePq
ekx mvbi AwaKvix ne| GRb KziAvb cov Ges covbvi Rvivj
Pv Kiv GKv KZe|
Contents
266
m~Pxc
266
$dS (: >{d

0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( & SKi e
*.
="% . -"% "#$
-# ; b-B"$
V"% "#$
b-"/k
-v ^$
bCP )!
bY-J 21)!
bw(: O)!
b(Ki }")

.>^: . >^8 "\ 7$T wc<\ m/ [)+
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Y2)h
Avey gvwjK AvkAvix (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, cweZv Cgvbi
AaK| Avj-nvg`ywjjvn gvbyli Avgji cvjv c~Y Ki| myenv-bvjvn
Iqvj nvg`ywjjvn gvbyli Avgji bKx w`q cwic~Y Ki `q| QvjvZ
nj Avjv| Qv`vKv nj `vZvi Cgvbi c `jxj| ah nj RvwZ|
KziAvb Zvgvi c wKsev wec cgvY| cZK gvbyl mKvj DV AvZvi
q-weq Ki| nq AvZvK Rvnvbvg _K gy Ki, bv nq ZvK asm
Ki (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/262)|
31. Keii kvw :

gvbyli giYi ci eo fqven KwVb I RwUj wZbwU vb iqQ| hLvb
gvbyli Kvb mnhvMx _vKe bv| mLvb gvbyl ne eo Amnvq I wbicvq|
mw`b fyj aiv coj mskvabi Kvb c_ _vKe bv| mw`b gvbyl h KZ
Amnvq nq coe hv fvlvq I Kjg cKvk Kiv me bq| hgb b`xi mvZ
GKevi Pj Mj ZvK wdwiq Avbv me bq| Zgwb gvbyli kvm e nq
Mj wdwiq Avbv me ne bv| gZzi ci ciKvjxb fqven vbi AbZg
nQ Kei| G mK AbK Qnxn nv`xQ I KziAvbi AvqvZ iqQ, hvi wKQz
bgybv ck Kiv nj|Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb,
:L ? a >/L/ :d; 29R"$

}:"$
} "` *\ -: "
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8+A &x#$
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n bex! Zzwg hw` AZvPvixì `LZb, hLb Zviv gZzK cwZZ nq,
dikZvMY Zvì w`K nvZ evwoq ejb, Zvgiv Zvgvì AvZv ei
Ki `vI| dikZvMY G mgq ejb, AvR nZ ZvgvìK cwZdj îc
AcgvbRbK kvw Ìqv ne| Avi AcgvbRbK kvwi KviY nQ, Zvgiv
Avjvn&i cwZ AmZ Avivc KiZ Ges AnsKvi Ki Zvi AvqvZ mg~n
Gwoq PjZ (AvbAvg 93)| A AvqvZ AZvPvixì gZzhYvi K_v
Contents
267
Dc`k
267
DjL nqQ| gZzi mgq ZvìK Acgvb Kiv nq, Zv Kiv nqQ
Ges giYi ci nZB ZvìK AcgvbRbK kvw Ìqv nq| Avi giYi
ci nZ h kvw `qv nq ZvKB Keii kvw ej|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb, VC: ; - : \ 0
9 }R&; V 1:\
Q
` > -: P / ()+
|qf$
divEb eskxq GKRb gywgbK Avjvn
divDbì Kej nZ iv Kib| Aekl GìK Avjvn&i KVvi kvw
wNi ai| Avi G KVvi kvw Zvì mvgb mKvj-mv ck Kiv nq
(gywgb 45-46)| A AvqvZ h KVvi kvwi K_v ejv nqQ, Zv nQ
Keii kvw| Avjvn Ab ejb, Io Iqf
-Fl / )3 %) ) > Gf +;
AwPiB Avgiv ZvìK evievi kvw wè| AZtci Zviv gnv KwVb kvwi
w`K wdi hve (ZIev 101)| A AvqvZ evievi kvw ej Keii kvw
DjL Kiv nqQ| Avjvn Ab ejb, @
,W
0:^$
$: +v /f,
V @&W/
Avjvn cvw_e Rxeb I AvLivZ AwePj ivLeb m mKj jvKK hviv
Cgvb GbQ cwZwZ evYxZ (Beivnxg 27)| G AvqvZ Keii Avhve
mK bvwhj nqQ|
7 #U 7+ *,
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7
0^ \ [)+

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` 7/ > "/ 42#U
Avbvm Beb gvwjK (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb gZ ewK
Kei ivLv nq Ges Zvi mxMY mLvb nZ wdiZ _vK, ZLb m Zvì
cvqi k bZ cvq| Zvì wdi hZ bv hZB Zvi wbKU `yRb
dikZv Pj Avmb Ges ZvK DwVq emvb| Zvi ci bex Kixg (Qvt)Gi cwZ Bkviv Ki wRm Kib Zzwg `ywbqvZ G ew mK wK aviYv
KiZ? gywgb ew ZLb ej, Avwg mv w`wQ h, wZwb Avjvn&i `vm Ges
Zuvi ivm~j| ZLb ZvK ejv nq, GB `L bI Rvnvbvg Zvgvi vb
Kgb wQj| Avjvn Zvgvi mB vbK RvbvZi mv_ cwieZb Ki
Contents
268
m~Pxc
268
w`qQb| ZLb m Dfq vb `L Ges Lywk nq| wK gZ ew hw`

gybvwdK ev Kvdi nq ZLb ZvK ejv nq, `ywbqvZ Zzwg G ew mK
wK aviYv KiZ? ZLb m ej Avwg ejZ cvwi bv| gvbyl hv ejZ, AvwgI
ZvB ejZvg, (cKZ mZ wK wQj Zv Avgvi Rvbv bB)| ZLb ZvK ejv
nq, Zzwg Zvgvi weeK viv eySvi Pv Kiwb Kb? Avjvn&i wKZve co
evSvi Pv Kiwb Kb? AZtci ZvK jvnvi nvZzwo viv Ggbfve
wcUvZ i Ki, wcUvbvi PvU m weKUfve wPrKvi KiZ _vK| Avi
GZ Rvi wPrKvi Ki h, gvbyl I wRb eZxZ me wKQzB Zvi wPrKvi
bZ cvq (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/119)| A nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb
nq h, giYi ci gvbyl cki gyLvgywL ne| ckwj wK ne Zv bex Kixg
(Qvt) ej w`qQb Ges Zvi DiI ej w`qQb| Kei h_vh_
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Kiv nq Ges ejv nq, G nQ Zvgvi Avmj vb| wKqvgvZi w`b Avjvn
ZvAvjv ZvgvK GLvbB cvVveb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/120)| A
nv`xQ ejv nqQ, cwZw`b mKvj-mvq Keievmxi mvgb Rvnvbvg ev
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Avqkv (ivt) ejb, GK`v GK B`x gwnjv Zvi wbKU Avmj Ges Keii
Avhvei K_v Dvcb Ki ejj, Avqkv! Avjvn AvcbvK Keii kvw nZ
iv Kib| AZtci Avqkv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-K Keii kvw mK
wRm Kijb| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, nuv, Keii kvw mZ| Avqkv (ivt)
ejb, Zvi ci nZ Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K hLbB QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ
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gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/128)| A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, Keii kvw P~ov
mZ| bex Kixg (Qvt) hLbB QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb, ZLbB Keii Avhve
nZ cwivY PvBZb| ZvB AvgvìI DwPZ cZK QvjvZi ga Keii
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bex Kixg (Qvt)-K dj Ìqvi Dcg Kij| `Lv Mj mLvb 5wU
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ejjb, Zviv KLb gviv MQ? m ejj, gykwiK Aevq gviv MQ| ZLb
bex Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, wbqB gvbylK Zvi Kei KwVb cixvq djv
nq Ges KVvi kvw Ìqv nq| Keii kvwi fq Zvgiv Kei `qv
ZvM Kie, bv nj Avwg Avjvn&i wbKU `vAv KiZvg hb Avjvn
ZvgvìK Keii kvw wbq `b, hgb Avwg bZ cvwQ| AZtci
bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgvì gyLvgywL nq ejjb, Zvgiv mKjB Rvnvbvgi
Contents
270
m~Pxc
270
Avhve nZ Avjvn&i wbKU cwivY PvI| Zviv mKjB ej DVj, Avgiv

Rvnvbvgi Avhve nZ Avjvni wbKU cwivY PvwQ| bex Kixg (Qvt)
ejjb, Zvgiv mKjB Keii Avhve nZ Avjvn&i wbKU cwivY PvI|
Zviv mKjB ejj, Avgiv Keii kvw nZ Avjvn&i wbKU cwivY PvwQ|
bex Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, Zvgiv mg Mvcb I cKvk dZbv nZ
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nZ Avjvn&i wbKU Avkq PvwQ| bex Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, Zvgiv `vvji
dZbv nZ Avjvn&i wbKU cwivY PvI| Zviv ejj, Avgiv mKjB
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gvbyl Keii kvw bZ cj euP _vKZ cvie bv Ges KvDK Kei
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Contents
271
Dc`k
271
Zvici ZvK ejv nq, Nywgq _vK| ZLb m ej, bv Awg Avgvi cwievii
wbKU wdi hZ PvB| dik&ZvMY ejb, Zzwg GLvb evmi Nii `yjvi
bvq Avb` NygvZ _vK, hvK Zvi cwievii mevwaK wcqRb eZxZ Avi
KD Nyg fvOvZ cvi bv| hZw`b ch Avjvn ZvK G khvvb nZ bv
DVveb, ZZw`b ch m Nywgq _vKe| hw` gZew gybvwdK nq Zvnj
m ej, jvK Zvi mK hv ejZ AvwgI ZvB ejZvg| Avgvi Rvbv bB
wZwb K? ZLb dikZvMY ejb, Avgiv RvbZvg h, Zzwg G K_vB
eje| Zvici hgxbK ejv nq, Zvgiv Gi Dci wgj hvI| myZivs hgxb
Zvi Dci Ggbfve wgj hvq, hvZ Zvi GK cvki nvo Aci w`K Pj
hvq| mLvb m Gfve kvw fvM KiZ _vKe wKqvgvZ ch|
wKqvgvZi w`b Avjvn ZvK Zvi G vb nZ DVveb (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/130, nv`xQ nvmvb)| gZewK Kei ivLvi ciciB fqven AvKwZZ
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KeiK ck Kiv nq Ges KeiK AvjvwKZ Kiv nq| Avi evmi Nii
`yjvi bvq wbivc` NygvZ ejv nq| Di mwVK w`Z bv cvij gvwUK
ejv nq, Zzwg GK `yw`K _K Pc wck GKvKvi Ki `vI| ZLb gvwU
ZvK Gfve Pc wck GKvKvi KiZ _vK Avi Gic nZ _vKe
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Contents
272
m~Pxc
272
P:
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DwVq emvb| AZtci ZvK wRm Kib, Zvgvi cwZcvjK K? m ej,
Avgvi cwZcvjK Avjvn| Zvici wRm Kib, Zvgvi xb wK? m ej,
Avgvi xb Bmjvg| cybivq wRm Kib, GB h jvKwU Zvgvì gvS
cwiZ nqwQjb wZwb K? m ej, wZwb Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)| ZLb
dik&ZvMY ZvK ejb, Zzwg wKfve Zv RvbZ cvij? m ej, Avwg
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dj Zvi w`K RvbvZi myMw AvmZ _vK Ges H ìRv Zvi `wi mxgv
ch ck Ki `qv nq|
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emvb Ges wRm Kib, Zvgvi cwZcvjK K? ZLb m ej, nvq! nvq!
Avwg wKQyB Rvwb bv| Zvici ZvK wRm Kib, Zvgvi xb wK? m
cybivq ej, nvq! nvq! Avwg wKQzB Rvwb bv| Zvici Zviv Bkviv Ki
ejb, GB jvKwU K, whwb Zvgvì ga cwiZ nqwQjb? m cybivq
ej, nvq! nvq! Avwg wKQzB Rvwb bv| Zvici AvKvk _K GKRb
AvnvbKvix ejb, m wg_v ejQ| Zvi Rb Rvnvbvgi weQvbv wewQq
`vI Ges ZvK Rvnvbvgi cvkvK cwiq `vI| Zvici Zvi Rb
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GKwU ìRv Lyj `qv nq| bex Kixg (Qvt) ejb, ZLb Zvi w`K
Rvnvbvgi jy nvIqv AvmZ _vK| GQvov Zvi cwZ Zvi KeiK GZ
Contents
273
Dc`k
273
msKxY Ki `qv nq, hvZ Zvi GK w`Ki cuvRi Avi GK w`Ki cuvRii
ga XyK hvq| AZtci Zvi Rb GKRb A I ewai dikZvK wbhy
Kiv nq, hvi mv_ GKwU jvnvi nvZzwo _vK| hw` GB nvZzwo viv Kvb
cvnvoK AvNvZ Kiv nq, Zvnj cvnvoI a~wjKYvq cwiYZ nq hve| Avi
mB dikZv G nvZzwo viv ZvK AwZ Rvi AvNvZ Kib| Avi m
AvNvZi PvU GZ weKU wPrKvi Ki h, gvbyl I wRb eZxZ cw_exi me
wKQzB bZ cvq| m m m gvwUi mv_ wgk hvq| Zvici Avevi Zvi
`n AvZv wdwiq Ìqv nq| Gfve Zvi kvw PjZ _vK (Avngv`,
Avey`vE`, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/131; evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/124)|
A nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, Kei _vKZB gvbylK Rvnvbvgi kvw
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KeiK GZ msKxY Kiv ne hvZ Zvi nvo-nvw f Pzigvi nq hve|
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cfve nq Avi Kvb w`q bjI Ai `qvi cfve nq| wK Ggb GKRb
dik&Zv h PvLI `L bv KvbI b bv| ZvB Zvi wbKU `qvi Kvb
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Avmb Ges ZvK DwVq emvb| Zvici Zviv ZvK wRm Kib, Zvgvì
ga whwb cwiZ nqwQjb wZwb K? m ej, wZwb Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)|
Contents
274
m~Pxc
274
cybivq Zviv ZvK wRm Kib, Zzwg Zv wK Ki RvbZ cvij? m ej,

Avwg Avjvn&i wKZve cowQ, AZtci Zvi cwZ Cgvb GbwQ Ges ZvK mZ
ej wekvm KiwQ| ZLb Avmgvb nZ GKRb Avnvb Ki ejb, Avgvi
ev`v wVK ejQ| myZivs Zvi Rb RvbvZi GKwU weQvbv wewQq `vI Ges
ZvK RvbvZi cvkvK cwiq `vI| GQvov Zvi Rb RvbvZi w`K GKwU
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myekx I myMwhy ew Avmb Ges ZvK ejb, ZvgvK Lywk Kie Ggb
wRwbmi mymsev` MnY Ki| Avi G w`bi Iqv`vB ZvgvK Ìqv nqwQj|
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KjvYi evZv enY Ki| ZLb m ej, Avwg Zvgvi mr Avgj (Avngv`,
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cwZcvjK K? ZLb m Di ej, nvq! nvq! Avwg Rvwb bv| Zvici
wRm Kib, Zvgvi xb wK? ZLb m Di ej, nvq! nvq! Avwg Rvwb
bv| Zvici wRm Kib Zvgvì ga whwb cwiZ nqwQjb wZwb K?
Contents
275
Dc`k
275
ZLb m Di ej, nvq! nvq! Avwg Rvwb bv| Gmgq AvKvki w`K nZ
GKRb NvlYvKvix NvlYv Ki ejb, m wg_v ejQ| myZivs Zvi Rb
Rvnvbvgi weQvbv wewQq `vI Ges Rvnvbvgi w`K GKwU ìRv Lyj `vI|
myZivs Zvi w`K Rvnvbvgi jy nvIqv AvmZ _vK| Avi Zvi Kei GZ
msKxY nq hvq h, Zvi GK w`Ki cvRi Aci w`K XyK hvq| G mgq
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Zzwg K, wK KzrwmZ Zvgvi Pnviv, hv g` msev` enb Ki? m eje,
Avwg Zvgvi e` Avgj (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1542, nv`xQ Qnxn)| A nv`xQ
viv cZxqgvb nq h, cvcvPvix ew KeiB Rvnvbvgi kvw fvM Kie|
Avi mePq `ytLRbK evcvi nQ Zvi Avgjwj GK KzrwmZ Pnviv
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K_vwU `yB-wZb evi ejjb (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1630; evbyev` wgkKvZ
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Contents
276
m~Pxc
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Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi gq Avmgv (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) GKw`b
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drbvi K_v b gymjgvbMY wPrKvi Ki Kuv`Z jvMjb (eyLvix nv/1373;
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ejjb, Kei G `yewK kvw `qv nQ A_P Zvì eo cvci Rb
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kvw Ìqv nQ bv| Zvì GKRb ckve _K mZKZv Aej^b KiZ

bv| Avi AciRb PvMjLvix Ki eovZ (eyLvix nv/1361)| A nv`xQ viv
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h, bex Kixg (Qvt) Keii kvw nZ wbqwgZ cwivY PvBZb| GRb mKj
gvbyli hiix KZe nQ, Keii kvw nZ cwivY PvIqv| Zvici A
nv`xQ hme kvwi K_v iqQ Zv KeiI nZ _vK|
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kvw P~ov hv A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq| RygAvi w`b Kvb gymjgvb
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Ze hviv Avjvn&i c_ wRnv` Ki Ges Zvì Rvbgvj Kvb wKQz wbq
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ZvZ ejjb, n Avjvn! Zzwg ZvK gv Ki, Zvi cwZ `qv Ki, Zvi cwZ
wbivcv AeZxY Ki, ZvK gv Ki, ZvK mvwbZ AvwZ_ `vb Ki, Zvi
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cwivi Ki mv`v KvcoK gqjv nZ| Zvi Ni Acv Dg Ni ZvK `vb
Ki, Zvi cwievi Acv Dg cwievi ZvK `vb Ki, Zvi x Acv Dg
x `vb Ki, ZvK RvbvZ cek KivI Ges Keii Avhve _K iv Ki
Ges Rvnvbvgi kvw _K euvPvI| Ab GK eYbvq iqQ ZvK Keii
dZbv nZ euvPvI Ges Rvnvbvgi kvw nZ iv Ki| eYbvKvix ejb,
Avwg AvKvLv KiwQjvg h, hw` H gZz ew AvwgB nZvg (evsjv gymwjg 4_
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gwnjv Avgvi wbKU Avmj Ges ejj, wbqB KeievmxK Zvì Kei
kvw `qv nq| Zvì K_v wekvm KiZ bv cvivq Avwg Zvì K_v
Contents
281
Dc`k
281
A^xKvi Kijvg| Zvici bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgvi wbKU Avmjb, Avwg
ejjvg, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! g`xbvi ev gwnjvì ga nZ `yRb
ev gwnjv ejj, wbqB KeievmxK Zvì Kei kvw `qv nq| bex
Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, Zviv wVK ejQ| wbqB ZvìK Kei GZ KwVb
kvw `qv nq h, mg PZz` cvYx bZ cvq| Avqkv (ivt) ejb,
Zvici _K Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K Ggb Kvb QvjvZ Av`vq KiZ `wLwb
h, wZwb QvjvZ kl Keii kvw nZ cwivY PvBZb bv| A_vr Kvb
QvjvZ Av`vq Kij QvjvZ kl Keii kvw nZ cwivY PvBZb| G
nv`xQ viv eySv Mj, Keii kvw nZ cwivY PvIqv Avgvì Rb GKv
hiix|
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ZLb wZwb ejjb, wK Avwg `LwQ| AvR iv `yB ew Avgvi wbKU
Avmj Ges Zviv Dfq Avgvi nvZ ai GKwU cwe f~wgi w`K (meZ Zv
kvg ev wmwiqvi w`K) wbq Mj| `Ljvg, GK ew em AvQ Avi Aci
GK ew jvnvi muvovwk nvZ ùvovbv| m Zv D emv ewi Mvji wfZi
XywKq `q Ges Zv viv wPi M`vbi wcQb ch wbq hvq| AZtci Zvi
wZxq Mvji mv_ Abyic eenvi Ki| BZemi c_g MvjwU fvj nq hvq|
Avevi m (c_g hfve wPiwQj) cybivq ZvB Ki| Avwg wRm Kijvg,
GUv wK? Zviv Dfq ejj, mvgb Pjyb| myLi w`K Pjjvg| Aekl
Avgiv Ggb GK ewi KvQ Gm cuQjvg, h Nvoi Dci wPr nq q
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AvQ| m Zvi AvNvZ kvwqZ ewi gv_v PzY-wePzY KiQ| hLbB m cv_iwU
wbc Ki (gv_v PzY-wePzY Ki) Zv Mwoq `~i Pj hvq, ZLbB m jvKwU
cybivq cv_iwU Zzj AvbZ hvq, m wdi Avmvi c~e H ewi gv_vwU c~ei
bvq wVK nq hvq Ges cybivq m Zv viv ZvK AvNvZ Ki| Avwg wRm
Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Dfq ejj, mvgb Pjyb| Avgiv myLi w`K AMmi
njvg| Aekl GKwU MZi wbKU Gm cuQjvg, hv Z`yii gZ wQj| Zvi
Dci Ask wQj msKxY Ges wfZii AskwU wQj ck| Zvi Zj`k Avb
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wfZi hviv iqQ ZvivI Dci DV AvmZ Ges D MZ nZ evBi co
Contents
282
m~Pxc
282
hvIqvi Dcg nZ Avi hLb AwMwkLv wKQzUv wkw_j nZ, ZLb ZvivI cybivq
wfZii w`K Pj hZ| Zvi ga iqQ KwZcq Dj bvix I cyil| Avwg
wRm Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Dfq ejj, mvgb Pjyb| myZivs myLi w`K
AMmi njvg Ges GKwU ii bnii wbKU Gm cuQjvg| `Ljvg, Zvi
gaj GK ew ùvwoq AvQ Ges bnii Zxi GKRb jvK `vqgvb|
Avi Zvi myL iqQ ciL| bnii wfZii jvKwU hLb Zv _K ei
nIqvi Dk wKbvivi w`K AMmi nZ Pvq, ZLb Zxi ùvovbv jvKwU H
jvKwUi gyL j Ki cv_i wbc Ki Ges m jvKwUK H vb wdwiq
`q hLvb m wQj| gvUK_v, jvKwU hLbB evwni Avmvi Pv Ki, ZLbB
Zvi gyLi Dci cv_i gi hLvb wQj cybivq mLvb wdwiq `q| Avwg
wRm Kijvg, GUv wK? mxq ejj, mvgb Pjyb| Avgiv myL AMmi nq
kvgj mykvwfZ GKwU evMvb cuQjvg| evMvb wQj GKwU weivU e| Avi
D ewUi Mvovq Dcwe wQjb GKRb e jvK Ges wecyj msLK evjK|
G ewUi mwbKU AviK ewK `LZ cjvg, hvi myL iqQ Avb, hv
m cRwjZ KiQ| Gici Avgvi mxq AvgvK H ei Dci AvivnY
Kivjv Ges mLvb Zviv AvgvK eivwRi gvSLvb Ggb GKLvbv Mn
cek Kivjv h, Gic myì I gbvig Ni Avwg Avi KLbv `wLwb| Zvi
ga wQj KwZcq e, hyeK, bvix I evjK| Abi Zviv Dfq AvgvK m Ni
nZ ei Ki ei AviI Dci Povjv Ges Ggb GKLvbv Mn cek
Kivjv hv c_gwU nZ mgwaK myì I Dg| ZvZI `Ljvg, KwZcq e I
hyeK| Abi Avwg D mxqK ejjvg, Avcbviv DfqB Zv AvgvK AvR
mviv ivZ AbK wKQz Nywiq wdwiq `Lvjb| GLb ejb, Avwg hv wKQz
`LwQ Zvi Zvrch wK? Zviv Dfq ejj, nuv, (Avgiv Zv Rvbvev)| H h
GK ewK `LQb muvovwk viv hvi Mvj wPiv nQ, m wg_vev`x, m wg_v
ejZ Ges Zvi wbKU nZ wg_v iUvbv nZ| GgbwK Zv mviv `k Qwoq
coZ| AZGe Zvi mv_ wKqvgZ ch H AvPiY Kiv ne, hv Avcwb
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ew, Avjvn ZvAvjv hvK KyiAvb wkv w`qwQjb, wK m KziAvb nZ
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myZivs Zvi mv_ wKqvgZ ch H AvPiYB Kiv ne, hv Avcwb `LQb| Avi
(Avbi) Z`yi hvìK `LQb, Zviv nj hbvKvix (bvix-cyil)| Avi H
ew hvK (ii) bni `LQb, m nj my`Lvi| Avi H e ew hvK
GKwU ei Muvovq Dcwe `LQb, wZwb njb nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi
PZzvk wkiv nj gvbyli mvbvw`| Avi h jvKwUK AwMKz cRwjZ
KiZ `LQb, m nj Rvnvbvgi `vivMv gvjK| Avi c_g h NiwUZ
Contents
283
Dc`k
283
Avcwb cek KiwQjb, Zv (RvbvZi ga) memvaviY gywgbì Mn| Avi

h Ni ci `LQb, Zv knx`ì Ni| Avi Avwg njvg wRevCj Ges GB
njb, gxKvCj| Gevi Avcwb gv_vwU Dcii w`K Zzj `Lyb| ZLb Avwg
gv_vwU Zzj `Ljvg, hb Avgvi gv_vi Dci gNi gZ Kvb GKwU wRwbm
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AvgvK myhvM w`b Avwg Avgvi Ni cek Kwi| Zviv ejjb, GLbI Avcbvi
nvqvZ evKx AvQ, hv Avcwb GLbv c~Y Kibwb| Avcbvi hLb wbw` nvqvZ
c~Y ne, ZLb Avcwb Avcbvi evmvb cek Kieb (eyLvix, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/4416)|
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mv_ _K hvq| Zvi mv_ hvq Zvi cwievii m`m, m` I Zvi Avgj|
Zvi cwievii m`m I Zvi m` wdi Avm, Avi Zvi Avgj Zvi mv_
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h, gvbyl hw`b wbicvq ne, m w`b gvbyli Kvb mnhvMx _vKe bv, m
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Avqkv (ivt) ejb, GKRb B`x gwnjv Avgvi ìRvq Gm LZ PvBj,
m ejj, AvgvK LZ w`b, Avjvn AvcbvìK `vvji wdZbv I
Keii Avhvei dZbv nZ cwivY wèb| ZLb Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) evox
Avmv ch ZvK ai ivLjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Avmjb, Avwg ejjvg, n
Contents
284
m~Pxc
284
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! G B`x gwnjv wK ej? bex Kixg (Qvt) ejb, m wK
ejQ? Avwg ejjvg, m ejQ Avjvn AvcbvìK `vvji dZbv I
Keii Avhvei dZbv nZ iv Kib| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ùvovjb Ges
nvZ Zzj `vAv Kijb, G mgq wZwb `vvji wdZbv Ges Keii
Avhvei dZbv nZ cwivY PvwQjb (Avngv` nv/24970; Zvdmxi `yiij
gvbQ~i 5/34 ct, nv`xQ Qnxn)| A nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, c~ei
jvKivI Keii AvhveK fq KiZ Ges cwivY PvBZ| bex Kixg (Qvt)
Keii kvw nZ cwivY PvIqvi mgq nvZ Zzj cv_bv Kib Ges cv_bvq
Keii Avhve nZ cwivY PvBjb| cvVK-cvwVKvì cwZ Avgvì
Abyiva _vKe A welqwU cvV Kivi ci Keii AvhveK wekvm Ki
Avjvn&i fq-fxwZ gb wbq Keii Avhve nZ nvZ Zzj cv_bv Ki
cwivY PvBeb| Avjvn mKj gymwjg bvix-cyilK Keii kvw nZ iv
Kib|
32. RvbvZ :
gvbyli ga mePq eo mfvMevb Zviv, hviv giYi ci RvbvZ jvf
Kie| Avi mePq nZfvM ZvivB, hviv giYi ci Rvnvbvg hve|
RvbvZ GK Abvwej kvwi RvqMv| RvbvZi kvwi c~Y weeiY Ìqv
gvbyli mvai evBi| ZvB RvbvZi wKQz bgybv mn AvbymwK welqvwì
eYbv ck Kiv nj|
RvbvZxì eYbvq gnvb Avjvn ejb,
^8F I( ; )+

@)+? \ -: $9F J 7A:\ w: wt( >
eR
V
-:\B+/ >+ J

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()QG
I ,f
KCg I) I[$=9 > pd/
.-: +$9) w ) J ,-=A w p ,d
} U1 J+
Zvì RbB iqQ wbavwiZ ihx dj-g~j Ges Zviv mvwbZ| Zvì Rb
iqQ bqvgZi evMvb mg~n| Zviv gyLvgywL nq Avmb Avmxb _vKe|
ZvìK Nyi wdi cwiekb Kiv ne ^Q cvbcv| Zv ne Dj cvbxq
cvbKvixì Rb mycq myv^ `y| Zvi ìb Zvì `n Kvb wZ ne bv
Ges Zvì vb eywI b ne bv| Zvì wbKU `w msiYKvix myì
Pz wewk bvixMY _vKe| Zviv Ggb ^Q hgb wWgi Lvmvi bxP
jyKvbv wSwj (QvddvZ 41-49)| RvbvZ gvbyli Rb ihx iqQ| Zvì
Rb dj evMvb iqQ| Zviv n~iì wbq gyLvgywL DuPz Avmb em _vKe|
Zvì mvgb DrKgvbi kive cwiekb Kiv ne| ZvZ weeKi Kvb
Contents
285
Dc`k
285
wZ ne bv| Zvì DcfvMi Rb nwiY bqbv my`kbv bvixMY _vKeb|

Zviv GZ ^Q I big hgb wWgi Lvmvi bxP jyKvbv wSwj|
kivei G cvbcv wbq NyiZ _vKe mykx evjKiv| Avjvn Ab ejb,
Y-: +$9) wX
X
>)=A >,
Y-"$` > p:d/ Zvì L`gZi Rb NyiZ
_vKe Zvì Rb wbhy meK evjK| Zviv hb jyKvbv gyv (Zi 24)|
Avjvn Ab ejb, _X
X
>8 >8/.( rD - ,NF Y-$
> p:d/
_(:W+) Zvì mevi Rb NyiZ _vKe Ggb me Qj hviv me mgq
evjKB _vKe| Zvgiv ZvìK `Lj wew gwY-gyv ejB gb

Kie (`vni 19)|
I :$A. IsJr & Ip#! > pd/ - # % 9 ?t. 8. 2)+h$
: al
q
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Zvgiv Ges Zvgvì xiv RvbvZ cek Ki ZvgvìK m Ki
Ìqv ne| Zvì mvgb mvbvi _vjv I cvbcvmg~n cwiekb Kiv ne
Ges gb fyjvbv I `wi cwiZKvix wRwbm mg~n mLvb _vKe| ZvìK
ejv ne, GLb Zvgiv wPiw`b GLvbB _vK| Zvgiv cw_exZ h bK
Avgj KiwQj mme Avgji ìb Zvgiv G RvbvZi DivwaKvix
nqQ| Zvgvì Rb GLvb cPzi dj-djv`x iqQ hv Zvgiv Lve
(hyLid 70-73)| Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb,
)m8/ ,
I,
w(>. I;v ` C) & w(>. >\ -: ^)8 "$
*8,
2)+h$
HW
GHA >\ >
T!F IH & w(>. ()QG
I ,f,
I "a & w(>. 7 "Z
.>&)( & Y Tm } ",W

gyvKx jvKì Rb h RvbvZi Iqv`v Kiv nqQ, Zvi cwiPq Zv GB
h, ZvZ ^Q I mywg cvwbi SiYvaviv cevngvb iqQ| Ggb `yai
SYvaviv cevngvb iqQ hvi ^v` I eY KLbI weKZ ne bv| Ggb cvwbi
SYvaviv cevngvb _vKe, hv cvbKvixì Rb myv^ `y I mycq ne| Avi
Ggb gayi SYvaviv cevngvb iqQ, hv AZxe ^Q I cwiQb| mLvb
Zvì me cKvii dj _vKe Ges Zvì cwZcvjKi c _K iqQ
gv (gynvv` 15)| Avjvn Aviv ejb,
Contents
286
m~Pxc
286
GHA ">\ b-/ h% -+ ">\ bI-+$\ %r b-8)+? 7&( ^ pa "

.Y-?t I2>A\
Avi hviv ^xq cwZcvjKi mvgb Avmvi evcvi fq cvlY Ki Zvì
cZKi RbB `ywU Ki evMvb iqQ (Avi-ingvb 47)| Dfq evMvbB
meyR-mZR Wvj-cvjvq cwic~Y (Avi-ingvb 49)| `ywU evMvbB SYvaviv
m`vme`v cevngvb iqQ (Avi-ingvb 51)| Dfq evMvbi djmg~ni Aev
wfb wfb ne (Avi-ingvb 52)| Avjvn Aviv ejb,
U1 )>\ |I-l 8)+h$

+? I 8;D > +<d I \ R9)8
}
|-? "$
}:^$
) >)=A |-?
>1 w]D ) >$W"$d/
p ,d

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.I- w} a )>\ |Y-) ()
RvbvZx jvKiv Ggb khvi Dci Vm w`q em _vKe, hvi AveiY gvUv
ikgi Zix ne Avi evMvbi Wvj-cvjv SuyK byq _vKe (Avi-ingvb 54)|
G Adzi wbqvgZ mg~ni ga jvebZ bqbv jjbvivI _vKe| ZvìK G
RvbvZx jvKì c~e Kvb gvbyl ev wRb k Kiwb (Avi-ingvb 56)| Zviv
GgbB myìx icmx hgb nxiv I gwY-gyv (Avi-ingvb 58)| RvbvZx jvKì
c~eeZx `ywU evMvb QvovI AviI `ywU evMvb Ìqv ne, hv ne Nb-mwbewkZ
meyR-kvgj I mZR| `ywU evMvb `ywU Drwgvb SYvaviv _vKe (Aviingvb 66)| ZvZ wecyj cwigvY dj, LRyi I Avbvi _vKe| Gme wbqvgZi
gaB _vKe mrPwii AwaKvix my`kbv xMY (Avi-ingvb 70)| Avjvn Ab
ejb,
R9)8 |-?

>1 w]D ) >$W"$d/
|N$
*\ w}(: !$^) w(:
.I- ' ^ I g a Ip $\(
Zveymg~ni ga myiwZ _vKe eo PvLwewk kZ myìx bvixMY|
ZvìK Kvb gvbyl ev wRb k Kiwb (Avi-ingvb 74)| Zviv A^vfvweK
DrKgvbi Dg meyR MvwjPv Ges myì mymwZ khvq njvb w`q
Aevb Kie (Avi-ingvb 77)| wZwb Aviv ejb,
^8F I 8;) I[ + ; -: $/ I-: I@)+? \ I I^ \ ^)8 "$
,-
.I I(: # J+?)t e
fA
Contents
287
Dc`k
287
Avjvnfxi jvKiv `ywv I fqfxwZ gy wbivc` I kvwgq vb

_vKe| Zv ne evM-evwMPv I SYvaviv cwiewZ RvqMv| wPKb ikg I
gLgji cvkK ci mvgbv-mvgwb Avmxb ne| GUvB ne Zvì
RuvKRgKi Aev| myìx icmx nwiY bqbv bvixìK Zvì x Ki
wè (`yLvb 51-54)|
YH1

)=$
& Y2,3 )+
I@)+? \ -: ) ^ "$
eR
-:^)
-:^)

- ,NF Y-$
> p:d/ ^8 > R9)8 I2: P: I( ; / a$

)"& I2>A\ -:\B+/
>+ -: )!/
I) & I[$=A x/(. Iq:$A=
" CB? I-: +$9"$
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) I2:d$^
I WA I2>A\ Iq:9
._ %. _ _(9. ) J+$h\ KCQ
Avi AMeZx jvKiv Zv me evcviB AMeZx _vKe| ZvivB Zv mvwba
jvfKvix jvK| Zviv wbqvgZ cwic~Y RvbvZ Aevb I emevm Kie|
c~eeZx jvKì ga ewk msLK Avi cieZx jvKì ga Kg msLK,
Zviv gwYgyv LwPZ Avmb mg~ni Dci njvb w`q gyLvgywL nq em
_vKe| wPi wKkvixMY Zvì mvgb cevngvb SYvi myivq fiv cvbcv
cwiekb Kie| nvZjavix eo eo myivfv, nvZjwenxb cvbcv wbq
òv `wo KiZ _vKe| Gme cvbxq cvb Ki Zvì gv_v Nyie bv,
Zvì weeK eywI jvc cve bv| Avi wPi wKkvixMY Zvì mvgb bvbv
iKgi myv^ `y dj cwiekb Kie| hb BQvgZ wbZ cvi| Avi Zvì
Rb myì Pzavix bvixMYI _vKe| Zviv jywKq ivLv gyvi gZ mykx,
myìx ne| Gme wKQz Zvì mB Avgji f cwZdj hv Zviv `ywbqvi
Rxeb KiwQj| Zviv mLvb Kvb evR K_v ev cvci K_v bZ cve
bv| hv K_v ne Zv wVK wVK I h_vh_ ne| Avi Wvb evi jvKiv, Wvb
evi jvKì mfvMi K_v Avi wK ejv hvq| Zvì Rb _vKe
KvUvwenxb Kzj emg~n, _i _i mvRvbv Kjv mg~n, wexY GjvKvevcx Qvqv,
me`v cevngvb cvwb, Avi cPiz cwigvY dj| hv Kvbw`b kl ne bv,
LZ Kvb evav wecw NUe bv| Zviv DP Avmbmg~n mgvmxb _vKe|
Zvì xMYK Avwg weklfve m~Y bZyb Ki mw Kie Ges ZvìK
Contents
288
m~Pxc
288
Kzgvix Ki wè| Zviv wbRì ^vgxì cwZ _vKe Avm| Avi Zviv
eqm mevB mgvb ne (IqvwKqv 10-37)| ((9.) kwU gwnjvì AZxe
Dg bvixmyjf m`h-ewk eySvevi Rb eenvi Kiv nq| A_vr Ggb
me gwnjvK eySvq hviv bvixZ Dg, DbZgvb, f AvPvi-AvPiY wg-f`
K_v-evZv I bvixm~jf cg-fvjevmv I `qveM ficyi| hviv wbRì
^vgxMYK gb-cvY w`q cZ Pvq, Kvgbv Ki, fvjevm Ges Zvì
^vgxivI Zvì cwZ AKwg cwgK| Avjvn Aviv ejb,
_"S >\ - /

e<(=$
>\ R9)8 _ / 42)+? U " JB?
& I2 > pd/ 4
$f% >\:d1 @G
r >
~ > 42l _ / >t

_;$=A >\ -:^/ _ /$^% J ()1 I2)g\ /(:1 /(:1 @A Iq:$A. I2)g\
- ,NF Y-$
> p:d/ 4$; )" % >\ _+ 4ht > ?B -A
>
_ A 49$ _" @/.( )3 @/.( rD _(:W+) _X
X
>8 >8/.( rD
._(: >Z _ S >F( J^; I2)g\ (;. :{ w 8;D w g a I[ + ; q3
Avjvn Zvì ahi wewbgq ZvìK RvbvZ I ikgx cvkvK `vb Kieb|
mLvb Zviv Zvì DP Avmb mg~n Vm w`q eme| Zviv mLvb m~hi
Zvc cve bv, kxZi cKvcI Abyfe Kie bv| RvbvZi MvQi Qvqv Zvì
Dci AebZ _vKe| Avi djg~j Zvì Aaxb _vKe, Zviv BQvgZ Zv
cvoZ cvie| Zvì mvgb ic wbwgZ cv I KuvPi wcqvjv cwiekb
Kivbv ne| m KuvP cv I ic RvZxq ne| Avi m cvbcvwj RvbvZi
meK wPi evjKiv cwigvYgZ fwZ Ki ivLe| ZvìK mLvb Ggb
myivcv cwiekb Kivbv ne, hvZ Kbv Av`vi mswgkY _vKe| G ne
RvbvZi GKwU SYv, hvK mvjmvexjI ejv nq| Zvì mevi Rb Ggb me
evjK QzUv-QzwU KiZ _vKe, hviv wPiKvjB evjK _vKe| Zvgiv ZvìK
`Lj gb Kie Giv hb Qwoq `qv gyv| Zvgiv mLvb hw`KB `Le
ay wbqvgZ Avi wbqvgZ `LZ cve| `LZ cve GK weivU mgvRi mvRmivg, Zvì Dci wPKb ikgi meyR cvkK Ges gLgji Kvco _vKe|
ZvìK ici KsKb civbv ne Ges ZvìK Zvì cwZcvjK cwe
cwiQb kive cvb Kiveb (`vni 12-21)| wZwb Ab ejb,
>\ -: "/ ,

41Jl _;$=A _ % s:A _+. x< _tT ^)8 "$
,-
._,fA
_:m
Contents
289
Dc`k
289
wbtm`n gyvKx jvKì Rb iqQ GKwU mvdji vb Ges evMevwMPv, Avsi, mgeqv be hyeZxMY Ges DQvwmZ cvbcvI| mLvb
Zviv Kvb Amvi A_nxb I wg_v K_v bZ cve bv (bvev 31-35)| wZwb
Aviv ejb,
)+
4 g >J : ? \ p % - o+/ e<($
I T
( $
,-D
7 ?B -: \+8 "$
]\+8$\ e
r \ we 7 8a I: 8N) Ix)( -:^/
.-: ) ^ "$
> q Q/ _+ I+%
wbtm`n bK jvKiv Adzi wbqvgZi ga _vKe| DP Avmb
mgvmxb nq `kvejx AejKb Kie| Zvì gyL Zvgiv ^vQ` `LZ
cve| ZvìK gyLivPK DrK gvbi kive cvb KiZ Ìqv ne| Zvi
Dci wgkK-Gi gvni jvMvbv _vKe| hme jvK Abì Dci
cwZhvwMZvq Rqx nZ Pvq Zviv hb GB wRwbmwU jvfi cwZhvwMZvq
Rqx nZ Pv Ki| m kive Zvmbxg wgwkZ _vKe, GUv GKUv SYv,
bKU jvfKvix jvKiv G kive cvb Kie (gyZvddwdb 22-28)|
w >\ Y2`

>\ c"%
I2
I2)+? \ Y2P( >
Y2") IfR:/ w: ?
.Y23:W F*(t Y2\:T! (" Y2: P:) wq:$A. Y2:\ ) w( ; >\ Y2/(?
mw`b KwZcq jvKi gyL Dj SKSK ne, Zviv wbRì Pvmvabvi Rb mwP ne| myDP ghv`vmb RvbvZ Aevb Kie|
mLvb Zviv Kvb evR K_v be bv| mLvb SYvaviv cevngvb _vKe|
mgybZ
Avmbmg~n _vKe| cvbcvmg~n mymwZ _vKe| wM`v evwjk mg~n
mvwie _vKe Ges my`k gLgji weQvbv cvZvbv _vKe (Mvwkqvn 8-16)|
#
)!
l
}l
% V 01 0: ;( 01 01 / J
.I Q s$1 da
@"; Y-r
}.( w

Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, Avwg
Avgvi bK ev`vì Rb Ggb wRwbm cZ
Ki iLwQ, hv KLbI Kvb
Pz `Lwb, Kvb Kvb bwb Ges Kvb Ai KLbI KbvI Kiwb
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5371)| A nv`xQi weeiY Ìqv Lye KwVb|
KviY Avjvn ZvAvjv RvbvZ gvbyli fvM-wejvm Avivg-Avqki Rb
Ggb wKQz eev KiQb hv gvbyli PvL Kvb w`b `Lwb| A_P gvbyl
cw_exi AbK wKQz `LQ| gvbyli Kvb Kvb w`b bwb| A_P gvbyli
Contents
290
m~Pxc
290
Kvb AbK bZzb cyivZb ivRvwaivRi fvM-wejvmi Kvwnbx bQ|

gvbyli Ai Kvbw`b cwiKbv Kiwb| A_P gvbyli Ai AbK wKQzB
cwiKbv nq| RvbvZ G mKj cwiKbvi PqI wfb|
F
& w a 2)+h$
\ I:; cP: 0: ;( 01 01 / J
.>\
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, RvbvZ GKwU PveyKi
mgcwigvY RvqMv MvUv `ywbqv I Zvi ga hv wKQz AvQ Zv _K Dg
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5372)| RvbvZi mv_ cw_exi AvmjB Kvb
Zzjbv nq bv|
>\ F

& w a Y2( H; \ Y` 0: ;( 01 01 I]
}"
" >+ }KCP
($

@,Z 2)+h$
HJ C& 4 . ,- :

.>\ F
& w a >;$.( >T!+
_#/( " >+
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn&i c_ GK mKvj GK
mv eq Kiv `ywbqv I Zvi mg m` nZ Dg| hw` RvbvZi Kvb
bvix cw_exZ DuwK `q Ze MvUv cw_ex Zvi ici QUvq AvjvwKZ nq
hve Ges Avmgvb I hgxbi gaeZx vbmg~n myMwZ cwiYZ ne|
GgbwK RvbvZi bvixì gv_vi Iobv MvUv `ywbqv I Zvi me wKQzi Pq
Dg (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5374)|
I X
X
Y2"N
2)+h$
\ X "$
,- 0 : ;( 01 01 ;:
I2/t GHA \ 4 -:F8; >
:Z I2/( *\ 4 -:F8; > P I2\: h I
" > 8 I2)g\ -8)+? X "$
> p:d/ / a$
- / YHJ >+
.">\ " > 8 IsJr -8)+? ">\
Avey g~mv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, RvbvZ gywgbì Rb gyv
viv Zix GKwU Zuvey _vKe, hvi gaj ne duvKv| Zvi ckZv lvU
gvBj| Ab eYbvq AvQ, Zvi `N lvU gvBj| Zvi cZK KvY
RvbvZxiv _vKe| GK KvYi jvK Aci KvYi jvKK `LZ cve
bv| Cgvb`viMY Zvì wbKU hvZvqvZ Kie| `ywU RvbvZ ne icvi|
Zvi wfZii cv I Abvb me wKQz ne icvi Ges Aci `ywU RvbvZ ne
mvbvi| Zvi cvbcv I wfZi me wKQy ne mvbvi (eyLvix, gymwjg, evbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/5375)|
Contents
291
Dc`k
291
\ sA)
/ Y hS 2)+h$
\ ,- 0: ;( 0 1 01 / J
7 @Z )" w a 2)+h$
\ A [:1 q^
> d$^/
I 2< >G~
. q m% ]")Q

Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, RvbvZ Ggb GKwU eo MvQ
AvQ, hw` Kvb mIqvix Zvi Qvqvq GKkZ eQi gY Ki ZeyI Zvi kl
cv ch cuQZ cvie bv| RvbvZ Zvgvì Kviv GKwU abyKi
mgcwigvY RvqMvUvI m~h hvi Dci DV I Wye Zvi Pq Dg (eyLvix,
gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5374)| nv`xQ eySv Mj RvbvZi abyKi
mgcwigvY RvqMv MvUv cw_exi Pq Dg|
HG A I2?(l 2< 2)+h$

\ 0 : ;( 01 01 @)!
l
2)+h$
(> )hT% >+ 42?(l J [l T$
($
C")
"A 8?(l
.[l T$
J:R;\ K 8
=; ry\ $
-:9/ >1:\ 2($

Iev`v Beb QvgZ (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, RvbvZi i ne
GKkZwU| cZK `yii gvSLvbi eeavb ne Avmgvb I hgxbi
`~iZi mgvb| RvbvZzj di`vDmi i ne mePq Dci| mLvb _K
cevwnZ iqQ PviwU SiYvaviv Ges Zvi Dci Avjvn&i Avik| myZivs
Zvgiv hLbB Avjvn&i KvQ RvbvZ PvBe ZLb di`vDm PvBe (eyLvix,
gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5376)| A nv`xQ h PviwU SiYvi K_v iqQ
Zv cvwb, gay, `ya I kivei SiYv nZ cvi|
E /( Fs >% I2" ? ,HA >: %$=/ 41:

2)+h$
\ ,- 0: ;( 01 01 I]

-: ? \ 4
"? _+ - llB\ >3 >J: ? \ :{W#8\ 0"&Q

%llt ^
J:J >
0:^\ 4
"? _+ llt 1 >J
.4
"? _+
Avbvm (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, RvbvZ GKwU
evRvi AvQ| cZK RygAvi w`b RvbvZxiv mLvb GKwZ ne| ZLb
Di w`K _K evZvm cevwnZ ne Ges m evZvm Zvì gyL I cvkvK
myMw wbc Kie| dj Zvì ic AviI ewk nq hve| AZtci Zviv
hLb ewaZ myMw I m`h Aevq wbRi xì KvQ hve ZLb xMY
ZvìK eje, Avjvni Kmg! Avcbviv Zv Avgvì AeZgvb myMw I
Contents
292
m~Pxc
292
m`h ew Ki djQb| Gi Di Zviv eje, Avjvn&i Kmg! Avgvì

AeZgvb Zvgvì ic-m`hI ew cqQ (gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5377)|
A nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, RvbvZ evRvi _vKe RvbvZxiv RygAvi
w`b evRvi hve| evRvi Kvb q-weq ne bv| mLvb Mj
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Contents
293
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293
myìx ne| GRb Zvì cvqi bjvi wfZii gv `Lv hve| Zvì
ckve-cvqLvbvi cqvRb ne bv| Zvì gyL _y_y Avme bv, Zvì bvK
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Zvì Ai Xj Ìqv ne hgb kvm-wbtkvm Aweivg PjQ (gymwjg,
evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5379)| A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, Zviv RvbvZ
Lve I cvb Kie| wK Zvì ckve-cvqLvbvi cqvRb ne bv| KviY
mwj XKzi I Nvgi gvag kl nq hve| Avi kvm-ckv m hgb wbR
MwZZ Pj, GRb Kvb wPv-fvebv ev Kvb cwiKbv jvM bv, Zgwb
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`ywv I `yfvebv ZvK k Kie bv| cvkvK-cwiQ` gqjv ev cyivZb
ne bv| Avi Zvi hebKvj KLbI kl ne bv (gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5380)| c_g ejv nqQ, RvbvZ h wK Avivg-Avqki RvqMv Zvi
weeiY Ìqv gvbyli c me bq| hgb A nv`xQ ejv nj RvbvZ
GK wPi myL-^vQ` I Avivg-Avqki RvqMv| hLvb Kvbw`b `ywv I
`yfv ebvi wP _vKe bv| cvkvK Kvbw`b cyivZb ev gqjv ne bv,
hebI Kvbw`b kl ne bv|
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294
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294
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_vKe, KLbI Amy ne bv| Zvgiv me`v RxweZ _vKe, KLbI gZzeiY
Kie bv| Zvgiv wPiw`b hyeK _vKe, Kvbw`b e ne bv| Zvgiv wPiw`b
myL-^vQ` I Avivg-Avqk _vKe, KLbI nZvkv I `ywv ZvgvìK
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn RvbvZevmxMYK
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296
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296
Avey ivqiv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K wRm Kijvg, n Avjvni
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gvwU nj Rvdivbi Zix| h ew ZvZ cek Kie m myL-^vQ` _vKe,
m KLbI nZvkv ev `ywvq cwZZ ne bv| mLvb wPivqx _vKe KLbI
gie bv| Zvì cvkvK-cwiQ` gqjv ev cyivZb ne bv Ges Zvì heb
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Contents
297
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297
RvwZ vb ne, G evKi fvev_ gvbyli eySv eo KwVb| Ggb RvbvZi Avkv
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299
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c`v_ viv Zix h, Zvi wfZi _K evwni Ges evwni _K wfZi `Lv
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._f ,
A/B \ :1f\ _8A +! IS
wbqB Rvnvbvg GKwU duv`| Avjvn`vnxì Rb Avkqj| mLvb Zviv
hyM hyM ai Aevb Kie| mLvb Zviv Kvb kxZj I mycq wRwbmi
^v` Av^v`b Kie bv| Zvì cvb Kivi Rb iqQ dzU Mig cvwb Ges
Contents
309
Dc`k
309
Z nZ wbMZ icuyR| G ne Zvì Kgi c~Y cwZdj| Zviv Zv

wnmve-wbKvki Kvb cKvi Avkv cvlY KiZ bv| eis Avgvì
AvqvZmg~nK cZvLvb KiZ| A_P Avgiv Zvì cZKwU welq Y
Y wjL iLwQjvg| AZGe GLb ^v` MnY Ki| Avgiv GKgv
Zvgvì kvwB ewk Kie (bvev 21-30)| A AvqvZ GKwU k iqQ
w)` MvmmvK nQ KwVb wbhvZbi dj Py Ges Pvgov nZ hme im
wbtmZ nq ZvK MvmmvK ej, Avi GLvb cuR
y wgwkZ iK eySvbv
nqQ|
>
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I2 I ^ % Y2 _( !% Y2U Y2 Y2Sa IfR:/ w: ?
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"/
Ic/ PK
wZ
mw`b KZK gyLgj fxZ m ne| KVvi kg Kv-kv ne, Zxe AwM
wkLvq Rj QvB nq hve| dzU SYvi cvwb ZvìK cvb KiZ Ìqv
ne| KuvUvhy Nvm Qvov Avi Ab Kvb Lv` Zvì Rb _vKe bv|
Zv Zvì cwicyI Kie bv Ges Zvì zavI wbeviY Kie bv (Mvwkqvn
2-7)|
y Qvov Kvb
KziAvbi GK vb ejv nqQ, Z vb nZ wbMZ i cuR
Lv` Ìqv ne bv| Avi GLvb ejv nqQ KuvUvhy Nvm Qvov Zviv
Lvevi Rb Avi wKQz cve bv| Gme K_vi ga Kvb ecwiZ bB| KviY
Gwj me KwVb kvwi gvag| Ze GUvI nZ cvi Rvnvbvg Acivaxì
Aciva AbycvZ ivLv ne Ges Zvì wewfbfve kvw Ìqv ne| Avjvn
Ab ejb,
.2 w( 2J (l Y2/J 7F\ 7 +/t: @,Ta
Avi hvi bKxi cvjv nvjKv ne, Zvi Avkqj ne Mfxi Mni nvexqv
bvgK Rvnvbvg| Avi Avcwb wK Rvbb, nvexqv bvgK Rvnvbvg wK wRwbm?
Zv nQ Rj D Avb (Kvwiqvn 10-11)| 2/J ki A_ nQ DuPz vb
nZ bxP cwZZ nIqv| Avi RvnvbvgK 2/J ejvi KviY nQ nvexqv
Rvnvbvg LyeB Mfxi ne Ges RvnvbvgxìK Dci _K dj Ìqv ne|
-, f+
A a. 7
-. s#/ l) 4
c"? Gf
I B"
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c,d% 8,
1: "$
( 2"d #$
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\
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Contents
310
m~Pxc
310
wbwZ asm, Ggb cZK ewi Rb h mvgbv mvgwb jvKì Mvwj `q

Ges wcQb MxeZ KiZ Af| h ew A_-m` mq Ki Ges Zv
Y Y ivL Zvi RbI asm wbwZ| m gb Ki Zvi A_-m` Zvi
KvQ wPiKvj _vKe, KYB bq| m ew Zv P~Y-weP~YKvix Zvgv bvgK
Rvnvbvg wbw ne| Avi Avcwb wK Rvbb m P~Y-weP~YKvix Zvgv wK?
Zv nQ cPfve Rj D Drw Avb, hv Ai ch k Kie|
Avi m AvbK Zvì Dci XK e Ki Ìqv ne| Avi GUv Ggb
Aevq ne h, Zviv DuPz DuPz cwiewZ ne (gvhvn 1-9)| A m~ivq
h Zvgv kwU iqQ Zvi A_ f djv, wbwlZ Kiv I P~Y-weP~Y
Kiv| Zvgv Rvnvbvgi GKwU bvg| h ew G Rvnvbvg hve ZvK P~YweP~Y I wQb wfb Ki dje| Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab ejb,
}:"$
7%$=/ 7 m/ l9/ 7 ) h8/ I/U IC ^/ )+>? 7<(
.Y` wqf 7<( I@&" : J I-9 GHA
AZtci Zvi wcQb Rvnvbvg Zvi Rb wbw` iqQ| mLvb ZvK cuyR
wgkvbv cvwb cvb KiZ Ìqv ne| m Lye K Ki XvK wMj Zv cvb
Kivi Pv Kie, Avi Lye KgB XvK wMjZ cvie| giYi Qvqv ZvK
Pvwiw`K _K AvQb Ki aie, wK m gie bv| Avi wcQb nZ GK
KwVb kvw Zvi Dci Pc eme (Beivnxg 16-17)|
ET$% /
a )+>? \ >T. a /f,
eR
=\ 7 +/t: @,Ta
|-: #
A >\ J ()+
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AZtci wKqvgZi gvV hvì bKxi cvjv nvjKv ne, ZvivB ne m
mg jvK hviv wbRìK gnv wZi ga wbc KiQ, Zviv wPiw`b
Rvnvbvg _vKe| Avb Zvì gyLi Pvgov ` Kie Ges Zviv ZvZ
exfrm AvKvi aviY Kie (gywgb~b 103-104)| A AvqvZ Kvwjb Ggb
PnvivK ejv nq, hvi Pvgov Avjv`v Kiv nqQ Ges ùvZ ei nq coQ|
H> "$
A IC" :3m/ :Wm8/ $- >1l ; >
_( "
,o
8 )
.4^T% @<; q )Q
]$R : ? :$
:Q/
Contents
311
Dc`k
311
Avgiv AgvbKvix AZvPvixì Rb Avbi eev Ki iLwQ, hvi

jwjnvb wkLv ZvìK cwieb Ki wbqQ| mLvb Zviv hw` cvwb cvb
KiZ Pvq, Zvnj Ggb cvwb ZvìK cwiekb Kiv ne, hv Zjcvi
Zjvbxi gZ ne Ges Zvì gyLgj fvRvfvRv Ki wè| G KZBbv
wbK cvbxq, Avi KZB bv Lvivc Avkqj (Kvnvd 29)| AvqvZ gynj
ki A_ Gic nZ cvi Zjcvi Zjvbx, f~Mf MwjZ avZz, hv
Migi ZxeZvi KviY Mj cevwnZ nq cuR
y I i| Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab
ejb, .I/B $HJ 0:^% }$=8 HJ )+>h
0:^ :/ mw`bi K_v iY
Ki hw`b Avgiv RvnvbvgK wRm Kie, Zzwg wK c~Y fwZ nqQ? ZLb
m eje, Avi wKQy AvQ wK? (Kvd 30)| G evKi Zvrch Ggb nZ cvi
Rvnvbvg cvcxì Dci z z nq duvm-duvm Ki dum
y Q Avi ejQ
AviI AvQ bvwK, _vKj wbq Avm hZ _vK, mg AcivaxK Mvm Ki
wbe, KvDK invB wè bv|
3 ()+
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V 01 > %) ` >d^;
I GH9
l VCS e qGf f @ ") ()+
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+ >\ $M1 $M1 $M1 0:^% 7?( V cg/ ) 8"% O\ ()+
)\ J X$ "9+
K ,-\ 2)+h$
) _ 7^$a V $o/ O\ I
> g B/ 8"%
.4^$a >
Q+/
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, RvbvZ I Rvnvbvg Dfq
Zvì cwZcvjKi wbKU AwfhvM Kij| evcvi wK AvgvK ay AnsKvix I
îvPvixì Rb wbaiY Kiv nj Kb? Avi RvbvZ ejj, Avgvi ga Kej
gv `yej wbg ii I wbeva jvKivB cek Kie Kb? ZLb Avjvn
RvbvZK ejjb, Zzwg Avgvi `qvi weKvk| GRb Avgvi hvK BQv Zvgvi
viv Zvi cwZ AbyMn Kie| AZGe Avgvi ev`v nZ hvK BQv Zvgvi viv
ZvK kvw wè| Avi RvnvbvgK ejjb, Zzwg Avgvi kvwi weKvk| AZGe
Avgvi ev`v nZ hvK BQv Zvgvi viv ZvK kvw wè Ges Zvgvì
cZKK cwic~Y Kiv ne| Aek Rvnvbvg ZZY ch c~Y ne bv, hZY
ch Avjvn Zuvi cv Zvi ga bv ivLeb| ZLb Rvnvbvg eje, h_, h_
Contents
312
m~Pxc
312
nqQ| G mgq Rvnvbvg cwic~Y nq hve Ges Zvi GK AskK AviK

Aski mv_ wgwjq Ìqv ne| eZt Avjvn Zuvi mwi KviI cwZ mvgvb
cwigvYI AZvPvi Kieb bv| Avi RvbvZi welqwU nj Zvi Lvwj Ask
c~iYi Rb Avjvn bZzb bZzb gvLj~K mw Kieb (eyLvix, gymwjg, evbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/5450)| Rvnvbvg I RvbvZ wbR wbR evcvi Avjvn&i wbKU AwfhvM
Kij Avjvn Zvi KviY DjL Kieb| Rvnvbvg gvbyl viv c~Y ne bv| ZLb
Avjvn ^xq cv Rvnvbvgi Dci ivLeb ZLb Rvnvbvg cwic~Y ne Ges
Rvnvbvg AvjvnK eje, Avwg GLb c~Y| wKqvgZi gvV Avjvn Kviv cwZ
we`y cwigvY AZvPvi Kieb bv| mw`b RvbvZ c~iYi Rb Avjvn bZzb bZzb
cvYx mw Kieb|
c g/ )8 I/B $HJ 0:^% >\ ^$/ )+>? 0B% &)+
I]
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> g B+\ 71 >\ )B$
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|2)+h$
Hg\ > +9 \ 4^$a >
V Q+/ )8 YHg\ 2)+h$
\ 0B/
Avbvm (ivt) nZ ewYZ, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, Rvnvbvg AbeiZ gvbyl
I wRbK wbc Kiv ne| ZLb Rvnvbvg ejZ _vKe, Avi wKQz AvQ wK?
Gfve ZZY ch ejZ _vKe, hZY ch Avjvn Zuvi cwe cv Zvi
Dci bv ivLeb| ZLb Rvnvbvgi GKvsk Aci Aski mv_ wgj hve Ges
eje Zvgvi ghv`v I AbyMni Kmg! h_ nqQ, h_ nqQ| Avi
RvbvZ gvbyl ceki ci AwZwi vb Lvwj _K hve| ZLb Avjvn H
Lvwj RvqMvi Rb bZzb bZzb gvLj~K mw Kieb| ZvìK RvbvZi G
Lvwj RvqMvq ivLeb (eyLvix, gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5451)|
o\ sJ$r H< h

01 2)+h$
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w > c"/
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o+\ sJf\ 01 >
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o\ sJ$r H< ?/ 01 ()+
V xa )"\ 01 w > a/
>T)#\ > a\ w > c"/

e%)B &q( 0^\ KC? )3 >
o+\
0^\ >
o+\ sJf\ 01 >
o\ sJ$r H< ? / 01 )3 }:>)Q

.>al ,
w ^/
$- @Qa ^
e%)B &q(
Contents
313
Dc`k
313
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn hLb RvbvZ
Zix Kijb, ZLb wReixjK ejjb, hvI RvbvZ `L Avm| wZwb wMq
RvbvZ Ges RvbvZi Awaevmxì Rb h mg wRwbm cZ KiQb,
mewKQz `L Gm ejjb, n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Zvgvi Bh&hZi Kmg! h
Kvb ew RvbvZi G myeevi K_v be m AekB RvbvZ ceki
Avkv-AvKvLv Kie| AZtci Avjvn RvbvZi Pvwiw`K K viv wNi
w`jb, Zvici cybivq wReivCj (Avt)-K ejjb, n wReivCj! Avevi
hvI, RvbvZ `L Avm| wZwb wMq RvbvZ `L Gm ejjb, n Avgvi
cwZcvjK! GLb hv wKQz `Ljvg! ZvZ RvbvZ ceki c_ h wK KKi!
Zv ejvi Acv ivL bv| GZ Avgvi AvksKv nQ h, RvbvZ Kvb
ewB cek Kie bv| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, AZtci Avjvn
RvnvbvgK Zix Kijb Ges ejjb, n wReivCj hvI, Rvnvbvg `L
Avm| wZwb wMq Rvnvbvg `L Gm ejjb, n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Zvgvi
Bh&hZi Kmg! h KD G Rvnvbvgi fqven Aevi K_v be, m KLbI
ZvZ cek KiZ PvBe bv| AZtci Avjn Rvnvbvgi Pviw`K cew i
AvKlYxq e viv wNi w`jb Ges wReivCj (Avt)-K ejjb, Avevi
hvI, Rvnvbvg `L Avm| wZwb Mjb Ges `L ejjb, n Avgvi
cwZcvjK! Zvgvi Bh&hZi Kmg Ki ejwQ! Avgvi AvksKv nQ mKjB
Rvnvbvg cek Kie (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5696, nv`xQ nvmvb; evbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/5452)|
A nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h, RvbvZ Lye Avivg-Avqk I fvM-wejvmi
RvqMv hv `Lj mKji hvIqvi Avkv-AvKvLv RvMe| Ze RvbvZ
hvIqv KKi| KVvi bxwZ cvjbi dj RvbvZ| Abyic fqsKi
wefxwlKvgq KwVb RvqMvi bvg Rvnvbvg| mLvb KD hZ PvBe bv|
Ze Zv gbi cew viv mvRvbv AvQ| GRb wReivCj (Avt) AvksKv
KiQb gvbyl wK Zvi cew i weivwaZv KiZ cvie| gvbyl Pvq Aea
cqmv DcvRb KiZ, gvbyl Pvq Aeafve bvix fvM KiZ| bvixiv Pvq
bM nq PjZ, gvbyli cew Pvq meaibi wbwl KvRwj KiZ| gvbyl
wK Zvi cew i KVvi weivwaZv KiZ mg? GRb Zv bex Kixg (Qvt)
ejQb, mePq eo gyRvwn` nQ mB, h Zvi cewi mv_ wRnv` KiZ
cvi|
. lv / 2^$

:/ ,H? )B V 0:^/ F)+
01 01 &( N$
I; .
e8/)&(r N% $-. $=/ K ,-D I}:! l+ \ be/; +)( e)
0:^/
Contents
314
m~Pxc
314
2I <"% |01 (. |I$

. GHA 01 ()+
z &q( / 01 .()+

D 4W
[)+
%)
:$
sQ/ >" H#$
cg% IfR+#\ % 42%
)8 [)+
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(9 J (9 ;
b% 42% I2<"% : ?$= : ?$=/ F)+
0^\ b > J: ? } )m%
. bKi (:,W
s+? \ C l:)
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HJ. c ( : :9% $-. : ?(Ki &D bl:;Ki (:,W
s+? \ Cg$
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HJ. z3 01 )3 )9\ .2)+h$

Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv
wKqvgZi w`b WvK w`q ejeb, n Av`g! ZLb Av`g (Avt) ejeb, n
Avgvi cwZcvjK! Avwg Avcbvi ìevi DcwZ nqwQ| ZLb DuPz K
wPrKvi Ki ejv ne wbqB Avjvn AvcbvK Av`k Kib h, Avcwb
Avcbvi mvbì ga nZ Rvnvbvgxì ei Ki w`b| Av`g (Avt)
ejeb, n Avgvi cwZcvjK KZRb Rvnvbvgx? Avjvn ZvAvjv ejeb,
cwZ nvRvi 999 Rb| H mgq MfeZx gwnjvì Mf Lm coe, evPviv
e nq hve Ges Avcwb gvbylK bkvM gb Kieb A_P Zviv bkvM
ne bv| wK Avjvn&i fqven kvw `L Gic Aev ne| G ee
gvbyli wbKU Lye KwVb I RwUj nj, GgbwK Zvì Pnviv cwieZb nq
Mj| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, `L BqvR~R-gvR~R mc`vq _K
ne 999 Rb| Avi Zvgvì ga _K ne GKRb| Zvici ejjb,
Zvgiv gvbyli ga msLvq GZ Kg ne mv`v ejì Mvq GKwU Kvj
jvg hgb, A_ev ejQb, Kvj ejì Mvq GKwU mv`v jvg hgb| Avi
AekB Avwg Avkv ivwL Zvgiv RvbvZxì Pvi fvMi GK fvM ne| ZLb
Avgiv Avjv AvKevi ejjvg| wZwb Avevi ejjb, RvbvZevmxì
wZbfvMi GK fvM Zvgiv| Avgiv ejjvg, Avjv AvKevi| wZwb Avevi
ejjb, RvbvZevmxì AaK ZvgivB ne| ZLb Avgiv ejjvg, Avjv
AvKevi (eyLvix nv/4741)|
2)+h$
@h }:>)Q
()+
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.(9"$

Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, RvnvbvgK gbi cew I
Kvgbv-evmbv viv XK ivLv nqQ| Avi RvbvZK XK ivLv nqQ
Contents
315
Dc`k
315
wbqg-bxwZ I wec`-gyQxeZ viv (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4933)| nv`xQi

gg nj cew ev Kvgbv-evmbvi cwiYvg Rvnvbvg| Avi cewi Pvwn`vK
`gb Ki Lye K Ki wbqg-bxwZ cvjb Kivi cwiYvg RvbvZ|
)+>? ( CB ? ; CB ? V4A ( 01 0: ;( ,-. / J
CB ? &8;) I28 ) >{A @&g\ 01 Y2\9
@A $- 0: ;(/ H1
.J& H$W ) >{A
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì eeZ Avbi
Dvc Rvnvbvgi Avbi Dvci mi fvMi GK fvM gv| ejv nj, n
Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Rvnvbvgxì kvw c`vbi Rb `ywbqvi AvbB Zv
h_ wQj| bex Kixg (Qvt) ejjb, `ywbqvi Avbi Dci Zvi mgcwigvY
Zvcmb Rvnvbvgi Avb Aviv EbmiY evwoq Ìqv ne (eyLvix,
gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5421)|
It $
-: ; >
IfR:/ )+>? %X/ 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
.>F h% Ie $
-: ; It GHA c
Beb gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wKqvgZi w`b RvnvbvgK
Ggb Aevq Ub wbq hvIqv ne h, Zvi mi nvRvi jvMvg ne Ges
cwZwU jvMvgi mv_ mi nvRvi dikZv _vKeb| Zuviv RvnvbvgK
Ub wnuPo wePvii gvV DcwZ Kieb (gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5422)| Ggg Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, ,Af8/ IfR:/ )+>h IfR:/ ?
. $A,f
7
) -$
Zvgiv mw`bK iY Ki hw`b RvnvbvgK
Ub wnuPo gvbyli mvgb wbq Avmv ne, mw`b gvbyli PZbv wdie,
wK PZbv wdi Kvb jvf ne bv (dRi 24)| Rvnvbvg Ggb wKQz hvK
vbvi Kiv hvq| RvnvbvgK Ub gvbyli mvgb Avbv ne hLvb 70
nvRvi dikZv _vKe| Avi G Rvnvbvgi Dci cyjwQivZ wbgvY Kiv ne|
- O 7
_f ()+
HJ - :J ,- 0: ;( 01 01 I Q -"
7+ FS _ ,- / H? "$
m/ "A 7`l " >+ m/ I( -A S
._f > :J
7) _f
Contents
316
m~Pxc
316
bygvb Beb evkxi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Rvnvbvgxì ga

mePq nvjKv kvw H ewi ne hvK Avbi wdZvmn `ywU RyZv civbv
ne| GZ Zvi gv_vi gMR Ggbfve dzUZ _vKe hgb Rj Pzjvi Dci
Zvgvi cv dzUZ _vK| m gb Kie Zvi Pq KwVb kvw Avi KD
fvM KiQ bv| A_P mB ne mnRZi kvwcv ew (gyvdvK AvjvBn,
evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5423)| `ywU Avbi RyZvi KviY hw` gvbyli G Aev
nq Zvnj h ew me`v Avbi ga _vKe Zvi Aev wK nZ cvi|
2 ^$
:/ ()+
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HJ %X/ 0: ;( 01 01 I].
w e ) $HJ {M1 _ a @/.( $HJ lv / 0^/ )3 42mU ()+
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\ _;X [)+
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{M1 4 )S e ) $HJ M1 _;X @/.( $HJ lv / 7
0^ \ 2)+h$
\ 42mU
.M1 )S @/.( M1 w[X ) &q(/ 0:^\
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wKqvgZi w`b Rvnvbvgxì ga
nZ `ywbqvi mevwaK m`kvjx ewK DcwZ Kiv ne Ges ZvK
Rvnvbvgi Avb Wyweq Zvjv ne| AZtci ZvK ejv ne n Av`g mvb!
Zzwg wK KLbI Avivg-Avqk `LQ? c~e KLbI Zvgvi bqvgZi myLkvw AwRZ nqwQj? m eje, bv, Avjvni Kmg, n Avgvi cwZcvjK!
Avwg KLbI myL fvM Kwiwb| Zvici RvbvZxì ga nZ Ggb GKRb
ewK DcwZ Kiv ne h, `ywbqvZ mevcv KwVb Rxeb hvcb
KiwQj| ZLb ZvK gyn~ Zi Rb RvbvZ cek Kwiq wRm Kiv ne
n Av`g mvb KLbI KwVb mgmv I KVviZvi myLxb nqwQj? m
eje, bv, Avjvn&i Kmg, n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Avwg KLbI `ytL-K
cwZZ nBwb| Avi KLbI Kvb KVvi Aevi gyLvgywLI nBwb (gymwjg,
evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5425)| `ywbqvi mePq ewk m`kvjx fvMwejvmx
ew hgb Rvnvbvgi kvw k Kiv gvB `ywbqvi mKj myL-kvw I
fvM-wejvmi ^v` fyj hve, Zgwb `ywbqvi mePq `y I KVvi Aevi
myLxb ew RvbvZ cek Kiv gvB `ywbqvi mKj `ytL-K I wecÀvcì hvZbv fyj hve|

,- :
2^$
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\
. Q % $- , @\ 4RS Q %, $- lv s$ U \ @ fJ
Contents
317
Dc`k
317
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn wKqvgZi w`b
mevcv Kg I mnRZi kvw cv ewK ejeb, hw` MvUv cw_ex
cwigvY m` Zvgvi _vKZ, Zvnj Zzwg wK mg wKQzi wewbgq G kvw
nZ gyw cvIqvi Pv KiZ? m eje, nuv| ZLb Avjvn ZvK ejeb,
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Avgvi mv_ KvDK kixK Ki bv, wK Zzwg Zv Agvb KiQ Ges Avgvi
mv_ kixK KiQ (eyLvix, gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5426)| nv`xQ eySv
Mj, Rvnvbvg Ggb GK KwVb RvqMv h, MvUv cw_exi wewbgq njI
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ch (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5427)| gvbyl Rvnvbvg Zvi cvc AbycvZ Avbi
ga Wye _vKe| Avjvn ZvAvjv ejb, _l: U 7^J(; AwPiB Avwg
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vb Ab Pvgov cybivq mw Ki wè, hb Zviv kvwi ^v` cyivcywi MnY
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Contents
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eYbvq AvQ, Kvdii GK GKwU ùvZ ne I` cvnvoi mgvb Ges Zvi
Mvqi Pvgov ne wZb w`bi c_ (gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5428)| A
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n Avgvi cwZcvjK! Dvci ZxeZvq Avgvi GKvsk AcivskK Lq
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Contents
319
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mv_ bvixiv cyili Rb GK wec`RbK fqven e| Giv cyili Cgvb

asm Ki| Zvì gvb-mvb asm Ki| Zviv bM nq Pj Ges mvgvwRK
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mgvb Ges Rvnvbvgxì emvi vb ne gv-g`xbvi gaeZx eeavb
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GKRb Rvnvbvgxi ùvZ I` cvnvoi mgvb ne| Mvqi Pvgov weqvwjk
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Contents
320
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Rvnvbvgi Avb nZ fxwZ c`kb KiwQ| wZwb G evKwj evi evi

Ggbfve DP K ejZ _vKjb h, eZgvb Avwg h vb em AvwQ,
hw` ivm~j (Qvt) G vb nZ D evKwj ejZb, Ze H DP K
evRvii jvKivI bZ cZ| Avi wZwb Ggbfve nj `yj evKwj
ejwQjb h, Zvi Kuvai Dci iwZ PvìLvbv cvqi Dci Mwoq
cowQj (`vigx, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5443, nv`xQ Qnxn)| A nv`xQ viv
cgvwYZ nq h, wZwb gvbylK Lye DP K Rvnvbvgi fq `LvZb|
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Avyjvn Beb nvim Beb Rvhq (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb,
Rvnvbvgi ga Lvivmvbx DUi bvq weivU weivU mvc AvQ| m mvc
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Rvnvbvgi ga Ggb me weQz AvQ hv cvjvb euvav LPii gZ| hv
GKevi `skb Kij Zvi wel e_vi wqv Pwjk eQi ch Abyfe Kie
(Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/5691)| Rvnvbvg kvwi Rb mvc _vKe, hwj me`v
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Mj, hLb Rvnvbvgxì gv_vq Mig cvwb Xj Ìqv ne ZLb gv_vmn
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322
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m wQjvg| nVvr
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Contents
323
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323
A nv`xQ mg~n viv Rvnvbvgi Ggb MfxiZv cgvwYZ nq, hv gvbyli

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Contents
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(n ivm~j!) ZvìK mZK Ki `vI cwiZvci wèm m^,
hLb mKj wmv nq hve| Zviv AmveavbZvq AvQ ZvB Zviv Cgvb
AvbQ bv (gvwiqvg 39)| Zvici nvZi Bkviv Ki ejjb, `ywbqvevmxiv
Pvq Amveavb _vKZ (Avngv` nv/11081, mb` Qnxn)|

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Contents
326
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326
Beb Igi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb RvbvZevmxMY RvbvZ
Ges Rvnvbvgxiv Rvnvbvg cek Kie, ZLb giYK Rvnvbvg I RvbvZi
ga DcwZ Ki ZvK hen Kiv ne| AZtci GKRb NvlYvKvix NvlYv
Kie, n RvbvZevmxMY! GLvb Zvgvì Avi Kvb giY bB| GZ
RvbvZxì Avbì ci Avbv` AviI eo hve, Avi Rvnvbvgxì `ywv
AviI ewk nq hve (gymwjg, evbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5352)|
34. hvKvZ :
hvKvZ gnvb Avjvn Zuvi ev`vì ga abxì Dci dih KiQb| GUv
Av`vqi Rb wZwb gvbylK wb`k w`qQb| wZwb ejb,
K ,-D + h% I a 9T=

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Avi Zvgiv QvjvZ cwZwZ Ki I hvKvZ c`vb Ki Ges Zvgiv ^-^
Rxebi Rb h mrKg AvM ciY KiQ, Zv Avjvn&i wbKU cv ne;
Zvgiv hv KiQ wbqB Avjvn Zvi cwi`kK (evKvivn 110)| wZwb Aviv
ejb,
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(n bex!) Zzwg Zvì ab-m` nZ hvKvZ MnY Ki, hv viv Zzwg
ZvìK cwe Ki wè, Avi Zvì Rb `vAv Ki, wbtm`n Zvgvi
`vAv nQ Zvì Rb kvwi KviY| Avi Avjvn Lye bb, Lye Rvbb
(ZIev 103)| Ab wZwb ejb,

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nZ Drcb KiwQ, mB cwe welq nZ LiP Ki Ges Zv nZ Gic
KjywlZ e eq KiZ gb Kiv bv, hv Zvgiv gyw`Z Pz eZxZ MnY Ki
bv Ges Zvgiv Rb ivLv h, Avjvn gnv m`kvjx, ckswmZ (evKvivn
267)| Avjvn ejb,
Contents
327
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327
.\ "$

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Avi GZ kixAvZi wbavwiZ h Ask AvQ Zv dmj KvUvi w`b Av`vq
Ki `vI, Aceq Ki bv, wbqB wZwb (Avjvn) AceqKvixì fvjevmb
bv (AvbAvg 141)|
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eZxZ Avi Kviv Bev`Z Kie bv| Avi wcZv-gvZvi m menvi Kie
I AvZxqì, Abv_ì I wgmKxbì m (menvi Kie), Avi Zvgiv
jvKi mv_ Dgfve K_v eje Ges QvjvZ Kvqg Kie I hvKvZ
c`vb Kie| Zrci Zvgvì ga nZ A msLK eZxZ Zvgiv
mKjB wegyL nqwQj, Avi ZvgivB Zv AMvn Kiv (evKvivn 83)|
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ab-m` Abvqfve fY Ki Ges Avjvn&i c_ nZ weiZ ivL, Avi
hviv (jvf) ^Y I ic Rgv Ki ivL Ges Zv Avjvn&i c_ eq Ki
bv, (n gynvv`!) Zzwg ZvìK hYv`vqK kvwi mymsev` `vI| h w`b
Rvnvbvgi Avb HjvK D Kiv ne| AZtci Zv viv Zvì
jjvUmg~n, cvk`kmg~n Ges c`kmg~n `vM `qv ne, (Avi ejv
ne,) GUv nQ IUvB hv Zvgiv wbRì Rb mq Ki iLwQj|
myZivs GLb wbRì mqi ^v` MnY Ki (ZIev 34-35)|
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328
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328
Avi Avjvn hvìK ^xq cwZ`vb nZ wKQz `vb KiQb m welq hviv
KvcY Ki, Zviv hb Gic aviYv bv Ki h, IUv Zvì Rb KjvYKi;
eis IUv Zvì Rb wZKi; Zviv h welq KcYZv KiQ, Dvb
wèm IUvB Zvì Mjvi eox ne Ges Avjvn AvKvk I hgxbi
^vwaKvix Ges hv Zvgiv KiQ, Avjvn m welq c~Y Lei ivLb (Avj
Bgivb 180)|
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Qv`vKv (Av`vqi) Rb wbhy KgPvixì Ges hvì gb iv KiZ
(Awfcvq) nq (Zvì), Avi `vm gy Kivi KvR Ges FYMì (Kh
cwikva), Avjvn&i ivvq Ges gymvwdiì mvnvhv_, GUv Avjvn&i c
nZ dih| Avi Avjvn gnvvbx AwZ cvgq (ZIev 60)|
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Bqvgbi kvmbKZv Ki cvVvjb Ges ejjb, Zzwg Avnj wKZveì
wbKU hvQ| c_g ZvìK GB NvlYv KiZ Avnvb Kie h, Avjvn
eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB Ges gynvv` (Qvt) Avjvn&i ivm~j| hw` Zviv
Zvgvi G K_v gb bq Zvnj ZvìK eje h, Avjvn Zvì Dci
Contents
329
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329
GK wèv-ivwZ cuvPwU QvjvZ dih KiQb| Zviv hw` GUvI gb bq,

Zvnj ZvìK eje, Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvì Dci hvKvZ dih KiQb,
hv Zvì abxì wbKU nZ MnY Kiv ne Ges Zvì `wi`ì gvS
eb Kiv ne| G evcviI hw` Zviv Zvgvi K_v gb bq, Ze mveavb!
hvKvZ Zzwg eQ eQ Zvì Dg wRwbmmg~n wbe bv Ges euP _vKe
DrcxwoZi e`& `vAv nZ| Kbbv DrcxwoZi e`& `vAv Ges Avjvn&i
ga Kvb Avovj bB (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1772)|

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330
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330
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y v n (Qvt) ejQb, cZK mvbv icvi
AwaKvix ewB h Zv nZ nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq Ki bv, hLb wKqvgZi
w`b Avme wbqB Zvi Rb Avbi e cvZ Zix Kiv ne Ges m
mgy`qK `vhLi Avb Mig Kiv ne, Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj Ges wcV `vM
`qv ne| hLbB Zv Vvv nq Avme cybivq Zv Mig Kiv ne (Zvi mv_
Gic Kiv ne) mB w`b hvi cwigvY ne cvk nvRvi eQii mgvb|
Zvi G kvw PjZ _vKe hver bv e`vì wePvi wbw kl Kiv ne|
AZtci m Zvi c_ aie nq RvbvZi w`K, bv nq Rvnvbvgi w`K|
wRm Kiv nj Bqv ivm~jvjvn! DU mK wK ne? ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejjb, Kvb DUi AwaKvix h Zvi nK Av`vq Kie bv, Avi Zvi
nKmg~ni ga cvwb cvbi ZvwiL Zvi `ya `vnb Kiv (Ges Abì `vb
KivI) GK nK| hLb wKqvgZi w`b Avme wbqB ZvK GK ayay gq`vb
Dcyo Ki djv ne| Avi Zvi m mKj DU hvi GKwU evPvI m m w`b
nvive bv; eis mKjK c~Yf
ve cve, ZvK Zvi yi viv gvovZ _vKve
Ges gyL viv KvgovZ _vKe| Gfve hLbB Zvì kl `j AwZg
Kie cybivq c_g `j Gm cuQe| Gic Kiv ne m w`b hvi cwigvY
ne cvk nvRvi eQii mgvb, hver bv Avjvn&i e`vì ga wePvigxgvsmv kl nq| AZtci m Zvi c_ aie nq RvbvZi w`K, bv nq
Rvnvbvgi w`K|
Zrci ZvuK wRm Kiv nj Bqv ivm~jvjvn! Mi QvMj mK wK ne?
ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejjb, cZK Mi I QvMji AwaKvix h Zvi nK Av`vq
Kie bv, hLb wKqvgZi w`b Avme wbqB ZvK GK ayay gvV Dcyo Ki
djv ne, Avi Zvi m mKj Mi-QvMj ZvK wks gviZ _vKe Ges
zii viv gvovZ _vKe A_P m w`b Zvi Kvb GKwU Mi ev QvMj wks
Contents
331
Dc`k
331
evuKv, wks nxb ev wks fvv ne bv Ges Kvb Mi-QvMjKI m nvive bv|
hLbB Zvi c_g `j AwZg Kie kl `j Gm cuQe| (Gic Kiv
ne) m w`b h w`bi cwigvY ne cvk nvRvi eQii mgvb, hver bv
Avjvn&i e`vì wePvi-gxgvsmv kl nq| AZtci m Zvi c_ aie nq
RvbvZi w`K, bv nq Rvnvbvgi w`K|
AZtci wRm Kiv nj, ivm~jyjvn! Nvov mK wK ne? ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
ejjb, Nvov wZb cKvii| Nvov Kiv Rb Mvbvni KviY, Kiv Rb
AveiYîc, Avi Kiv Rb QIqvei welq| K) h Nvov Zvi gvwjKi
c Mvbvni KviY Zv nj m ewi Nvov, h ZvK cvjb KiQ jvK
`Lvbv, Me Ges gymjgvbì cwZ kZvi Dk| G Nvov nj Zvi
Mvbvni KviY| Avi L) h Nvov Zvi gvwjKi c AveiYîc Zv nj
m ewi Nvov, h ZvK cvjb KiQ Avjvn&i ivvq, AZtci fyjwb
Zvi mK I Zvi wcV mK Avjvn&i nK| GB Nvov nj Zvi BhhZmvbi Rb AveiYîc| Avi M) h Nvov nj gvwjKi c QIqvei
KviY, Zv nj m ewi Nvov, h ZvK cvjb KiQ Kvb PviYf~wgZ ev
Nvmi evMvb, ay Avjvn&i ivvq gymjgvbì `k ivi Rb| ZLb Zvi
m Nvov PviYf~wg A_ev evMvbi hvwKQy Lve Zvi cwigvY Zvi Rb bKx
jLv ne Ges jLv ne Mvei I cmve cwigvY bKx| Avi hw` Zv Avcb
iwk wQuo GKwU wK `ywU gvVI wePiY Ki, Zvnj wbqB Zvi c`wP I
Mveimg~n cwigvY bKx Zvi Rb jLv ne| GQvov Zvi gvwjK hw` ZvK
Kvb b`xi avi wbq hvq Avi Zv b`x nZ cvwb cvb Ki A_P Zvi
gvwjKi BQv wQj bv| ZvK cvwb cvb Kivbv Z_vwc jLv ne Zvi cvwb
cvb cwigvY Zvi Rb bKx| AZtci wRm Kiv nj, Bqv ivm~jvjvn!
Mvav mK wK ne? ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, Mvav welq Avgvi cwZ wKQy
bvwhj nqwb| GB ^Z I evcKv_K AvqvZwU eZxZ, h ew GK AYy
cwigvY fvj KvR Kie, m Zvi dj cve, Avi h GK AYy cwigvY g`
KvR Kie, m Zvi dj fvM Kie| (A_vr Mvi hvKvZ w`j ZviI
QIqvi cvIqv hve) (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1773)|
l& X/ \ 4 V %v 0: ;( 01 01 7+ P( / J .
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7
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|2/ (-:N/
Contents
332
m~Pxc
332
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hvK Avjvn ZvAvjv gvj
`vb KiQb, Avi m Zvi hvKvZ `vb Ki bv, wKqvgZi w`b Zvi gvjK
Zvi Rb gv_vq UvK cov GKwU mvcîc Kiv ne, hvi Pzi Dci `ywU
Kvjv `vM _vKe, hvK Zvi Mjvi eox îc Kiv ne| Zv Zvi gyL `yB
w`K viv ZvK `skb KiZ _vKe Ges eje, Avwg Zvgvi gvj, Avwg
Zvgvi msiwZ A_| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) GB AvqvZ cvV Kijb, hviv
KcYZv Ki _vK, Avjvn ZvAvjv ZvìK h gvj `vb KiQb, Zv wbq
Zviv hb gb bv Ki h, Zv Zvì Rb Dg; eis Zv Zvì Rb g`|
AwZ kxN wKqvgZi w`b Zvì Mjvq eox îc Kiv ne hv Zviv KcYZv
KiQ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1774)|
w +` . w ^ . YHD 7

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7+ P( (r .
>\Ta= Xd% 7+";. -:9% o. 2^$
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Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) nZ eYbv Kib h, ivm~j (Qvt)
ejQb, h Kvb ewi DU, Mi-QvMj, fov _vKe| A_P m Zvi nK
Av`vq Kie bv, wKqvgZi w`b wbqB ZvìK Avbv ne Zvi wbKU AwZ
weivUKvq I AwZ gvUvZvRv Aevq| Zviv `j `j ZvK gvovZ _vKe
wbRì zi viv Ges gviZ _vKe Zvì wks viv| hLbB Zvì kl
`j AwZg Kie, cybivq c_g `j Gm Zvi mv_ Gic KiZ _vKe,
hver bv gvbyli ga wePvi-gxgvsmv kl nq hvq (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/1775)|
TA I $9 : . N 8; 0: ;( G\ : % )"
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.Fx#$

Contents
333
Dc`k
333
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb BwKvj Kijb, AveyeKi
Ljxdv wbevwPZ njb Ges Avieì ga hviv Kvdi nIqvi Zviv Kvdi
nq Mj, ZLb Igi Ljxdv Avey eKiK ejjb, wKic Avcwb jvKì
mv_ hy Kieb, A_P ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avwg wb`k cv nqwQ
gvbyli mv_ hy KiZ hver bv Zviv jv Bjvnv Bjvjv ej? hLb KD
jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn ejj, Avgvi nZ Zvi Rvb I gvj iv Kij| Zvi
wnmve Avjvn&i KvQ| Avey eKi ejjb, Avjvn&i Kmg! Avwg wbqB
Zvì mv_ hy Kie hviv QvjvZ I hvKvZi ga cv_K Ki| Kbbv
hvKvZ gvji nK| Avjvn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv GKwU eKixi evPv Av`vq
KiZI AvgvK evav `vb Ki, hv Zvi ivm~j (Qvt)-K c`vb KiZ, Zv
njI Avwg Zvi Rb Zvì mv_ hy Kie| Igi ejjb, GLb Avwg
eySZ cvijvg h, GQvov Avi wKQzB bq h, Avjvn ZvAvjv hyi Rb
Avey eKii AiK Lyj w`qQb| AZtci Avwg Dcjw Kijvg h, Zv
mZ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1790)|
:L/ AL. B+A -:9/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
. 7U. 7"^$/ )8 7 $d/ : J 7 U 7+ F T/ $1. _h S 2^$

y v n (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì Kviv
msiwZ gvj wKqvgZi w`b Kknxb welv mvc ne Ges Zv nZ
AwaKvix cjvqb KiZ PvBe| wK Zv ZvK Abymvb KiZ _vKe hver
bv m (Lvìc) Zvi gyL Avcb Ajxmg~n `q (Avngv`, wgkKvZ
nv/1791)|
35. wQqvg :
Bmjvgi AbZg iKb nQ wQqvg| GUv Avjvn&i mw ARb I RvbvZ
jvfi gvag| Avjvn G wQqvg cvjbi wb`k w`qQb| wZwb ejb,
.-:^)8% 9,
91 /f,
s8A "A &!
9 s8A : +v /f,
>/F. /
n Cgvb`viMY! Zvgvì c~ee Zx jvKì bvq Zvgvì DciI
wQqvgK dih Kiv njv hb Zvgiv AvjvnfxwZ ARb KiZ cviv
(evKvivn 183)|
L_jD -gL( U 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
L 7
T` _8 _jD -g( 1 7r )^% 7
T` _8
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T` _8 _jD (^$
2
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Contents
334
m~Pxc
334
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew Cgvbi mv_ I

QIqvei Avkvq igvhvbi wQqvg cvjb Ki Zvi c~ei bvn mg~n gvd
Ki `qv nq| h ew Cgvbi mv_ I QIqvei Avkvq igvhvbi ivw
Bev`Z KvUvq Zvi c~ei bvn mg~n gvd Ki `qv nq| Avi h ew
Cgvbi mv_ I QIqvei Avkvq Kìi ivw Bev`Z KvUvq Zvi c~eeZx
bvn mg~n gvd Ki `qv nq (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1958)|
Q 2+#$
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ivL| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) Zvì wRm Kijb, GB h w`b hvZ Zvgiv
wQqvg ivL, GUv Kx? Zviv ejj, GUv GKwU gnvb w`b| GZB Avjvn&
ZvAvjv g~mv I Zuvi KIgK gyw w`qQb Ges diAvDb I Zvi KIgK
wbgwZ KiQb| AZGe g~mv Gi Kwiqv îc wQqvg iLwQjb
AZtci AvgivI ivwL| ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ejjb, AvgivB Zvgvì Acv
g~mvi AwaKZi Avcb I nK`vi| AZtci ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) GUvZ (c~ee r)
wQqvg ivLjb Ges AvgvìKI wQqvg ivLZ wb`k w`jb (gyvdvK
AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2067)|
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Avi Avjvn&i Dk G Mni n Kiv mme gvbyli Aek KZe, hviv
kvixwiK I Avw_Kfve H c_ AwZg mg_ Ges hw` A^xKvi Ki Ze
wbqB Avjvn mgM wekevmx nZ gyLvcwnxb (Avj Bgivb 97)|
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ni gvmjv wbavwiZ; AZGe KD hw` H gvmjvi ga ni
msK Ki, Ze m ni ga mnevm, AkvjxbKg I Kjn KiZ cvie
bv Ges Zvgiv h Kvb mrKg Ki bv Kb, Avjvn Zv cwivZ AvQb|
Avi Zvgiv (wbRì) cv_q mq Ki bvI| eZt wbwZ DrKZg
Contents
344
m~Pxc
344
cv_q nQ AvjvfxwZ Ges n vbxMY! Zvgiv AvgvK fq Ki (evKvivn

197)|
-$ . W$A. I:/ 01 0: ;( ,-D @
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Avqkv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv Avivdvi w`b
Abw`bi Pq ekx gvbylK Rvnvbvg _K gyw `b| wZwb mw`b Zvì
AwZ wbKUeZx nb Ges Zvì wbq wdwikZvì mvgb Me Kib Ges
ejb Giv wK Pvq ej? Zviv hv Pvq Avwg ZvB wè (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2594;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2478)| G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, Avivdvi w`b cPzi
gvbylK Rvnvbvg _K gyw `qv nq| mw`b gvbyl Avjvni KvQ hv PvBe
wZwb ZvB `vb Kieb| mw`b Avjvn gvbylK `qvi Rb Lye wbKUeZx nq
hvb|
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Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, nvRvi AvmIqv` hLb
Rvnvbvg _K AeZxY nq ZLb `ya Acv AwaK mv`v wQj| ci Av`g
mvbi bvn ZvK Kvj Ki w`qQ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/2577; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2462)| G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, jvwV, nvZ ev
Bkviv Ki h Kvbfve nvRvi AvmIqv`K Pzgv w`Z cvij bvn gvd
nq hve| Mvbvn&i Lvivc cwZwqv iqQ| hvi cgvY GB cv_i|
7
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Beby Avevm (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) nvRvi AvmIqv`
mK ejQb, Avjvni Kmg! wKqvgZi w`b Avjvn ZvK DVveb, ZLb
Zvi `ywU PvL ne hviv Zv `Le Ges Zvi GKwU wRnv ne hviv Zv
eje Ges h ZvK Cgvbi mv_ Pz^b KiQ Zvi m^ mv wè (wZiwghx,
Contents
345
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345
:0^\ Hg$\. H"$

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0: ;( HR ; 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
:01 br )3 :H1 H; *\ l>h$
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-K wRm Kiv nqwQj Kvb
Avgj k? wZwb ejjb, Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~jK wekvm Kiv| AZtci
wRm Kiv nj Zvici wK? ivm~j ejjb, Avjvn&i ivvq wRnv` Kiv|
cybivq wRm Kiv nj, Zvici wK? wZwb ejjb, KeyjKZ n (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2506)| G nv`xQ viv eySv Mj h, mePq Dg Avgj
nj Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cwZ wekvm ivLv| wZxq Dg Avgj nj
Avjvni c_ wRnv` Kiv| ZZxq Dg Avgj nj Keyj n, hvi wewbgq nj
RvbvZ|

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) 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew AvjvnK m
Kivi Rb n Kij Ges G ni ga Kvb Akxj K_v I Kg wj nj
bv, m H w`bi gZ wbvc nq cZveZb Ki hw`b Zvi gv ZvK cme
KiwQj (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2507; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2393)| G nv`xQ
viv eySv Mj h, n cvc gvPbi GK kwkvjx gvag| n Keyj nj
gvbyl m~Yic wbvc nq hvq| Avi G ni cyivi nQ RvbvZ|
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, GK Igiv Aci Igiv
ch Kvddviv îc Ges Keyj ni cwZ`vb RvbvZ Qvov Ab wKQy bq
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2508; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2394)| G nv`xQ viv eySv
Mj h, GKevi Igiv Kivi ci Avi GKevi Igiv Kij gaeZx bvn
mg~n gyQ hve| Avi Keyj ni cwZ`vb RvbvZ| n Keyj nj Avjvn
ZvK wbtm`n RvbvZ `vb Kieb| KviY GUvB Zvi Pov cwZ`vb|
-g( *\ 4 " ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I[)
|42)h 0%
Contents
346
m~Pxc
346
Ave`yjvn Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, ivgvhvb gvmi
Igiv ni mgvb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2509; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2395)|
G nv`xQ viv Rvbv hvq h, ivgvhvb gvm Igiv Kij Keyj ni mgvb
bKx `qv ne| Avi Keyj ni cwZ`vb nQ RvbvZ|
& #$
: % 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Il:
sJ,f
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Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgiv n I Igiv
GKmv_ Ki| Kbbv n I Igiv Ggbfve `wi`Zv I bvn `~i Ki,
hfve Kvgvii nuvci jvnv I mvbv-icvi gwiPv `~i Ki| Keyj ni
QIqve RvbvZ eZxZ Ab wKQyB bq (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/2524; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2410)| A nv`xQ viv eySv Mj, n-Igiv
GKmv_ Kiv fvj| hvi bvg Kivb| Ze Igiv Kivi ciI n Kiv hvq,
hvi bvg Zvgvz| Kvgvii nuvci hfve Avbi mvnvh jvnv Ges mvbvicvi gwiPv `~i Ki `q, Zgwb n I Igiv gvbyli bvn gyQ `q|
GRb ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, ni Pov cwZ`vb RvbvZ|
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V *P( / J *.
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, wZb ew
Avjvni hvx| Mvhx, nvRx I Igiv cvjbKvix (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx,
wgkKvZ nv/2537; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2422)| G nv`xQ viv cZxqgvb nq h,
hviv n I Igiv cvjb Ki Zviv Avjvni `j ev `~Z wKsev Avjvni c_i
hvx|
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0:^/ 7 8"; /dN$
Y(,TA " ># ,-D 0:^/ 0: ;( @";
Contents
347
Dc`k
347
_1 cg/
0:^/ 7 8"; I21( x8A -A !=\ _: ;. @$
f> pZ
|42+ > 7
s8A 42Rda 7+ V ,M ,
D a. c\ /

ZveC Ievq` Beby Igvqi nZ ewYZ AvQ h, Ave`yjv n Beby Igi (ivt)
nvRvi AvmIqv` I ivKb Bqvgvbxi cwZ hfve Suvwcq coZb, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Qvnvexì Aci KvDK Zvi cwZ Gic Suvwcq coZ `wLwb|
Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, Avwg hw` Gic Kwi, ZvZ `vli wKQy bB|
Kbbv Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, Zvì k Kiv bvni
Kvddviv îc| ivm~j (Qvt)-K Aviv ejZ bwQ, h ew evqZzjv ni
Pvi w`K mvZ cvK Nyie Ges Zv c~Y Kie, Zvi Rb Mvjvg Avhvì
mgcwigvY bKx ne| Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, Avwg ZuvK Aviv ejZ
bwQ, Kvb ew ZvIqvdi mgq hZevi cv DVve ev bvgve ZZevi
Avjvn GKwU bvn gv Kieb I GKwU bKx wbaviY Kieb (wZiwghx,
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx wgkKvZ nv/2580; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2465)| G nv`xQ viv
eySv Mj h, nvRvi AvmIqv` I ivKb Bqvgvbx k Kij bvn gvd
nq| ZvIqvdi mgq cZK c`c GKwU Ki bvn gvd nq Ges
GKwU Ki bKx jLv nq|
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Avey ivqivn (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt) nZ eYbv Kib, wZwb ejQb, n
I IgivKvixMY nQ Avjvni `vIqvZx hvx`j| AZGe Zviv hw` Zuvi
KvQ `vAv Kib, wZwb Zv Keyj Kib Ges hw` Zuvi wbKU gv Pvb, wZwb
ZvìK gv Ki `b (Beby gvRvn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2421)|
)
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y v n (Qvt)-K gv_vi Kk Rovb
Aevq ejZ bwQ, "#$
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cfy n! Avwg Zvgvi L`gZ `vqgvb
AvwQ, Avwg Zvgvi L`gZ `vqgvb AvwQ, Avwg Zvgvi L`gZ `vqgvb
Contents
348
m~Pxc
348
AvwQ, Zvgvi Kvb kixK bB, Avwg Zvgvi L`gZ `vqgvb AvwQ, mg
cksmv I mg bgZ ZvgviB Ges mgM ivRZ Zvgvi; Zvgvi Kvb
kixK bB| wZwb GB KqwU K_vi AwaK wKQz ejbwb (gyvdvK AvjvBn, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2426)|
7+"/ )

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|+ JJ + JJ (=$
cd^+% )8 I( . I hS . I h 7
"S .
mvnj Beby mv` (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n ejQb, h Kvb gymjgvb
Zvjweqv ej, Zvi mv_ Zvjweqv ej hv Zvi Wvb-evg AvQ, c~ecwgi mxgv ch- cv_i, MvQ ev gvwUi Xjv (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2435)|
Rvei Beby Avyjvn (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) g`xbvq bq eQi
AwZevwnZ Kijb n bv Ki, AZtci `kg eQi jvKi ga NvlYv
Kiv nj h, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) G eQi n hveb| myZivs g`xbvq e jvK
AvMgb Kij| AZtci Avgiv Zuvi mv_ n iIqvbv njvg Ges hLb
hyjjvqdv ch cuQjvg, ZLb (Avey eKii x) Avmgv webZz DgvBm
gynvv` Beby Avey eKiK cme Kijb| AZGe Avmgv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)Gi wbKU wRm Kijb h, GLb Avwg wK Kie? ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb,
Zzwg Mvmj Ki Ges Kvcoi bKov viv Kl jyU ci, Zrci Gnivg
euva| Rvei (ivt) ejb, G mgq ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) gmwR` (`yB ivKAvZ)
QvjvZ cojb, AZtci KvQIqv DUbxZ mIqvi njb| Aekl hLb
evq`v bvgK vb DUbx ZuvK wbq mvRv nq ùvovj, wZwb Avjvni
ZvInx` m^wjZ Zvjweqv cwojb- e)
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Rvei (ivt) ejb, ZLb Avgiv n Qvov wKQzi wbqZ Kwiwb, Avgiv
Igii K_v RvbZvg bv| Aekl hLb Avgiv Zuvi mv_ evqZzjv ni nig
cuQjvg, wZwb nvRvi AvmIqv` nvZ k Ki Pzgv w`jb, AZtci
mvZ cvK evqZzjv n c`wY Kijb; wZb cvK Rvi c`c Kijb Ges
Pvi cvK ^vfvweKfve Pjjb| AZtci gvKvg Beivnxg-Gi w`K
AMmi njb Ges KziAvbi G AvqvZ cvV Kijb, Ges gvKvg
BeivnxgK QvjvZi vb cwiYZ Ki| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) `yivKAvZ
QvjvZ cojb gvKvg BeivnxgK wbRi I evqZzjvni gaLvb iL|
Contents
349
Dc`k
349
Aci eYbvq AvQ, H `yB ivKAvZ ivm~j (Qvt) m~iv Kzj Iqvjv Avnv`
I Kzj Bqv Avqynvj Kvwdib cowQjb| AZtci nvRvi AvmIqvì
w`K cZveZb Kijb Ges ZvK k Ki Pzgv w`jb| Zrci ìRv
w`q mvdv ceZi w`K ei njb Ges hLb Qvdvi wbKU cuQjb| wZwb
KziAvbi G AvqvZ cvV Kijb, wbqB Qvdv I gviIqv Avjvni wb`kb
mg~ni AMZ| Avi ejjb, Avwg mUv _K i Kie, hLvb _K
Avjvn i KiQb| myZivs wZwb Qvdv nZ Avi Kijb Ges Zvi Dci
Pojb, hvZ wZwb Avjvni Ni `LZ cjb| ZLb wZwb wKejv A_vr
Avjvni Nii w`K wdi Avjvn&i ZvInxì NvlYv Kijb Ges Zuvi
gwngv eYbv Kijb Ges ejjb, Avjvn eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB, wZwb
AwZxq, Zuvi Kvb kixK bB, ZuviB kvmb Ges ZuviB mg cksmv, wZwb
nQb mekwgvb| Avjvn eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB, wZwb AwZxq| wZwb
Zuvi cwZkwZ c~Y KiQb Ges Zuvi ev`vK mvnvh KiQb Ges GKvKx
mg mwwjZ kwK civf~Z KiQb| GUv wZwb wZbevi ejjb Ges
Gì gaLvb wKQz `vAv Kijb| AZtci Qvdv nZ AeZiY Kijb
Ges ZwiZ gviIqv AwfgyL nuU Pjjb, hZY bv Zuvi cv DcZKv
mgZj wMq VKj| AZtci wZwb ò Pjjb, hZY bv DcZKv
AwZg Kijb| hLb PovBZ DVjb ^vfvweKfve nuU Pjjb, hZY
bv gviIqv cuQjb| Z_vq wZwb HicB Kijb, hic Qvdvi Dci
KiwQjb| GgbwK hLb gviIqvi kl Pjv mgv nj, gviIqvi Dci
ùvwoq jvKì m^vab Kijb, Avi jvKiv wQj ZLb bxP| wZwb
ejjb, hw` Avwg Avgvi evcvi c~e eySZ cviZvg, hv Avwg ci eySZ
ciwQ, Zvnj KLbI Avwg Kzievbx c m AvbZvg bv Ges GK Igivi
ic `vb KiZvg| myZivs Zvgvì ga hvi m Kzievbxi cky bB m
hb Gnivg Lyj dj Ges GK Igivq ic `vb Ki| Gmgq myivKv Beby
gvjK Beb Ryg ùvwoq ejj, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! GUv wK Avgvì
G eQii RbB, bv wPiKvji Rb? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ^xq nvZi Avyj
mg~n ciii ga XywKq `yevi ejjb, Igiv ni ga cek Kij|
bv, eis wPiKvji Rb, wPiKvji Rb|
G mgq Avjx (ivt) Bqvgb nZ (wZwb Z_vq wePviK c` wbhy wQjb) bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Kzievbxi c wbq Avmjb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ZvK
wRm Kijb, Zzwg Gnivg euawQj wKmi? wZwb ejjb, Avwg Gic
ejwQ, n Avjvn! Gnivg euvawQ hfve Gnivg euaQb Zvgvi ivm~j|
ZLb ivm~j ejjb, Ze Zzwg Gnivg Lyj bv| Kbbv Avgvi mv_ Kzievbxi
Contents
350
m~Pxc
350
c iqQ| Rvei ejb, h mKj c Avjx Bqvgb nZ GbwQjb, Avi

hv bex Kixg (Qvt) wbR mv_ GbwQjb Zv GK nj GKkZ| Rvei
ejb, myZivs bex Kixg (Qvt) Ges hvì mv_ Zuvi bvq Kzievbxi c wQj
Zviv eZxZ mevB Gnivg Lyj djj Ges gv_v QuvUvj| AZtci hLb (8
whjn) Zviweqvi w`b Avmj, (hviv Gnivg Lyj djwQjb Zviv) mevB
bZzbfve Gnivg euvajb Ges wgbvi w`K iIqvbv njb Ges bex Kixg
(Qvt)I mIqvi nq Mjb Ges Z_vq hvni-AvQi, gvMwie-Gkv I dRii
QvjvZ cojb| AZtci Z_vq mvgvb mgq Acv Kijb, hvZ m~h
DVj| Gmgq wZwb Kzg Kijb, KD wMq hb bvwgivq Zuvi Rb GKwU
ckgi Zuvey Uvbvq Ges ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) mw`K iIqvbv nq Mjb| ZLb
KzivBkiv RvnwjqvZ KiZ (Ges mvaviYi mv_ AvivdvZ Aevb
Kieb bv, hvZ Zvì gvb nvwb nq); wK ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) myL AMmi
nZ _vKjb, hZY bv Avivdvi wbKU wMq cuQjb Ges `Ljb,
Z_vq bvwgivq Zuvi Rb Zuvey LvUvb nqQ| myZivs wZwb mLvb AeZiY
Kijb (I Aevb MnY Kijb)| Aekl hLb m~h Xj coj wZwb Zuvi
KvQIqv DUbx mvRvZ Av`k w`jb, Avi Zv mvRvbv nj Ges wZwb
evZb Iqv`x ev Avivbv DcZKvq cuQjb Ges jvKì Dk fvlY
`vb Kijb Ges ejjb,
Zvgvì GKi Rvb I gvj Zvgvì Acii cwZ (mKj w`b, mKj
gvm, mKj vb) nvivg, hfve Gw`b, G gvm, G kni nvivg| b,
g~LZvi hyMi mKj AcKg iwnZ nj Ges g~LZvi hyMi ii `vexmg~nI
iwnZ nj, Avi Avgvì ii `vexmg~ni h `vex Avwg c_g iwnZ
Kijvg, Zv nj (Avgvi wbR eski Avqvk) Beby iexAv Beb nviQi
ii `vex| m ebx mv` Mv `yacvb Aevq wQj, Ggb Aevq hvBj
Beby nviQi jvKiv ZvK nZv Ki| Gfve g~LZ
vi hyMi my` iwnZ
nj| Avi Avgvì my`mg~ni h my` Avwg c_g iwnZ Kijvg, Zv nj
(Avgvi PvPv) Avevm Beby Avyj gyvwjei my`| Zv mg iwnZ nj|
wZxq K_v nj, Zvgiv bvixì evcvi AvjvnK fq Kie| Kbbv
Zvgiv ZvìK MnY KiQ Avjvni RvgvbZ Ges Avjvni wb`k Zvì
AK nvjvj KiQ| Zvì Dci Zvgvì nK nj, Zviv hb
Zvgvì Rbvb gnj Aci KvDKI hZ bv `q, hv Zvgiv Acm`
Ki _vK| hw` Zviv Zv Ki, Ze ZvìK gvie AKVvi gviv Avi
Zvgvì Dci Zvì nK nj, Zvgiv bvqmZfve Zvì Ab I ei
eev Kie (evmvbmn)|
Contents
351
Dc`k
351
ZZxq K_v nj, Avwg Zvgvì ga Ggb GK wRwbm iL hvwQ, hw`

Zvgiv Zv ai _vK, Ze Zvgiv Avgvi ci KLbI wec_Mvgx ne bv| Zv
nQ Avjvni wKZve I Avgvi mybvZ|
n jvKmKj! Zvgiv Avgvi mK wRvwmZ ne, ZLb wK eje? Zviv
Di ejj, Avgiv mv wè h, Avcwb wbqB AvgvìK Avjvni evYx
cuQ w`qQb, ^xq KZe mv`b KiQb Ges Avgvì KjvY Kvgbv
KiQb| ZLb wZwb Avcb kvnv`Z Ayjx AvKvki w`K DwVq Ges Zv
viv gvbyli w`K BwZ Ki wZbevi ejjb, Avjvn Zzwg mvx _vK,
Avjvn Zzwg mvx _vK|
AZtci ejvj Avhvb w`jb I GKvgZ ejjb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) hvni
cojb| ejvj cybivq GKvgZ ejjb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) AvQi cojb
Ges Zvì gaLvb Aci Kvb bdj cojb bv| Zrci wZwb KvQIqv
DUbxZ mIqvi nq gvIKd (Aevbj) cuQjb Ges Zvi wcQb w`K
(Rvevj ingZi bxP) cv_img~ni w`K Ges nvejyj gvkvZK Avcb
myL Ki wKejvi w`K njb| Gfve wZwb ùvwoq iBjb, hZY bv
m~h AwgZ nq Mj Ges wcvf eY wKQzUv Pj Mj| Aekl m~h MvjK
m~Y bxP A`k nq Mj| AZtci wZwb DmvgvK ^xq mIqvixi wcQb
emvjb Ges mIqvix PvjvZ jvMjb hZY bv gyh`vwjdvq cuQjb|
Z_vq wZwb GK Avhvb I `yB GKvgZi mv_ gvMwie I Gkv cojb Ges
Zvì gaLvb Kvb bdj cojb bv| AZtci q _vKjb, hZY bv
Dlv D`q nj| Zrci hLb Dlv cwivi nq Mj Avhvb I GKvgZi mv_
dRii QvjvZ cojb| AZtci wZwb KvQIqvq mIqvi njb, hvZ wZwb
gvkAvij nvivg bvgK vb cuQjb| Z_vq wZwb wKejvgyLx nq Avjvni
wbKU `vAv Kijb, Zuvi gn NvlYv Kijb, Kvjgvq ZvInx` cojb
Ges Zuvi GKZ NvlYv Kijb| wZwb Z_vq ùvwoq Gic KiZ _vKjb,
hZY bv AvKvk Lye dmv nq Mj| AZtci wZwb m~hv`qi c~eB
mIqvix Pvwjq w`jb Ges (^xq PvPvZ fvB) dhj Beby AvevmK
mIqvixi wcQb emvjb, hvZ wZwb evZb gynvmwmi bvgK vb cuQjb
Ges mIqvixK wKQz DwRZ Kijb| AZtci wZwb gag c_ aijb hv
eo Rvgivi w`K wMqQ| myZivs wZwb H Rvgivi wbKU cuQjb, hv
MvQi wbKU AvQ Ges evZb Iqv`x A_vr bxPi Lvwj RvqMv nZ Zvi
Dci mvZwU KuvKi gvijb, ggi `vbvi gZ KuvKi Ges cZK KuvKii
mv_ Avjv AvKevi ejjb| AZtci mLvb nZ wdijb Kzievbxi vbi
Contents
352
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352
w`K Ges wbR nvZ ZlwwU DU Kzievbx Kijb, Avi hv evKx _vKj Zv
AvjxK w`jb| wZwb Zv Kzievbx Kijb| wZwb ^xq cZ AvjxKI kixK
Kijb| ZLb wZwb wb`k w`jb hvZ cZK c nZ wKQz Ask bIqv
nq Ges GK cvKbv nq| Z`vbyhvqx GKwU WM Zv cvKvbv nj Ges
Zuviv Dfq Zvi MvkZ Ljb I iqv cvb Kijb| AZtci ivm~jj
y v n
(Qvt) mIqvi njb Ges evqZzjvni w`K iIqvbv njb Ges gvq wMq
hvni cojb| AZtci wZwb (Avcb Mv) ebx Avyj gyvwjei wbKU
cuQjb, hviv hghgi cvo ùvwoq jvKì cvwb cvb KivwQj| wZwb
ZvìK ejjb, n ebx Avyj gyvwje! Uvb, Uvb, hw` Avwg AvksKv bv
KiZvg h, cvwb cvb Kivbvi evcvi jvK ZvgvìK civf~Z Ki
wè, Ze Avwg wbRI Zvgvì mv_ cvwb UvbZvg| ZLb Zviv ZuvK GK
evjwZ cvwb w`jb Ges Zv nZ wZwb wKQz cvb Kijb (gymwjg, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2440)|
l:$
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Avyjvn Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) we`vq n Zvgvz
KiwQjb ni mv_ Igiv wgwjq| wZwb hyjjvqdv nZ Kzievbxi cky
Contents
353
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353
mv_ wbjb Ges c_g Zvjweqv ejjb Igivi, AZtci Zvjweqv ejjb,
ni| myZivs jvKivI Zvgvz Kij bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi m ni
mv_ Igiv wgwjq| Zvì ga KD Kzievbxi c m wbj Avi KD Zv
mv_ wbj bv| AZtci hLb bex Kixg (Qvt) gvq cuQjb, jvKì
ejjb, Zvgvì ga h ew Kzievbxi c mv_ GbQ, m hb nvjvj
gb bv Ki Ggb Kvb welqK, hv (Gnivgi KviY) Zvi cwZ nvivg nq
wMqQ, hZY bv m ^xq n mb Ki| Avi Zvgvì ga h ew
Kzievbxi c mv_ Avbwb, m hb evqZzjvni ZIqvd I Qvdv-gviIqvi
mvC Ki Ges gv_v QuvwUq nvjvj nq hvq| AZtci ni Gnivg euva
Ges Kzievbxi c bq| Avi h Kzievbxi c wbZ cvie bv, m hb wZb
wQqvg ivL ni gImyg Avi mvZ w`b hLb evoxZ wdi hve|
AZGe ivm~j c_g Igivi Rb evqZzjvni ZIqvd Kijb, hLb gvq
cuQjb Ges nvRvi AvmIqv` Pzgv w`jb| wZwb ZIqvd wZbevi Rvi
Pjjb Avi Pvievi ^vfvweK nuvUjb| hLb wZwb evqZzjvni ZIqvd kl
Kijb gvKvg Beivnxgi wbKU `yivKAvZ QvjvZ cojb Ges mvjvg
wdivjb| AZtci iIqvbv njb Ges Qvdv-gviIqvq wMq mvZevi QvdvgviIqvi mvC Kijb| wK Zrci wZwb nvjvj Kijb bv (Gnivgi
KviY) hv Zuvi cwZ nvivg nq wMqwQj, hZY bv ^xq n mgvcb
Kijb| A_vr Kzievbxi ZvwiL Kzievbx Kijb Ges (wgbv nZ) gvq
wMq evqZyjvni ZIqvd Kijb| AZtci c~Y nvjvj nq Mjb Gnivgi
KviY hv Zuvi cwZ nvivg nq wMqwQj Zv nZ| Avi jvKì ga h
Kzievbxi c mv_ wbqwQj mI Abyic Kij, hv ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)
KiwQjb (gyvdvK AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2442)|
) 3 7"8;\ h#$

D H$1=\ 2,9 Ha\ 0: ;( H$1. 01 / J *.
A$f/ Hh\ 7// c\ \ @$

D o+/ )8 O\ T)!
%. )3 @$
pZ
|: / KCS K
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) g`xbv nZ iIqvbv nq gvq
cuQjb, AZtci nvRvi AvmIqvì w`K AMmi njb Ges ZvK Pzgv
w`jb, Zrci evqZzjv ni ZIqvd Kijb| AZtci Qvdvi Dci Pojb,
hvZ wZwb evqZzjv n `LZ cvb| Zrci nvZ DVvjb Ges Avjvni whwKi
I `vAv KiZ _vKjb hv wZwb PvBjb (Avey `vD`, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2460)|
Contents
354
m~Pxc
354
+)(} +$AF

0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 s<)

|{()+
qf +1) 42+ a$
*\) 42+ F
*\ +%v
Avyjvn Bebym mvqe (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt)-K nvRvi
AvmIqv` I iKb Bqvgvbxi gaeZx RvqMvq Gic `vAv KiZ bwQ,
n cfy! Zzwg AvgvìK `ywbqvZ KjvY I AvwLivZ KjvY `vI Ges
AvgvìK Rvnvbvgi Avb nZ euvPvI (Avey`vD`, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2466)|
w h e). =

*&D 0:^/ h#$
H&^/ " @/.( 01 2( ]
|e 8$)1 H)^/ 0: ;( @/.( *). :
bF g% cT+%
Avem Beby iexAvn ejb, Avwg Igi (ivt)-K nvRvi AvmIqv` Pzgv
w`Z `LwQ Ges G K_v ejZ bwQ, Avwg wbwZic Rvwb h, Zzwg
GKUv cv_i hv Kviv DcKvi KiZ cvi bv, Kviv wZI KiZ cvi bv|
hw` Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K Zvgvq Pzgv w`Z bv `LZvg, Ze Avwg
KLbI ZvgvK Pzgv w`Zvg bv (gyvdvK AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2473)|
01 2 S e)

0:^/ 4O ?( c"; 0: ;( ,-. I[)
) 01
01 e$T @hh 01 *
ws/ 1 . *
w. 01 2 S
|2 S ) )3 e$T
Beby Avevm (ivt) ejb, GK`v ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) bjb, GK ew ejQ,
Avwg eigvi c nZ ni wbqZ KiwQ| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, eigv
K? m ejj, Avgvi GK fvB A_ev ejj, Avgvi GK AvZxq| ZLb ivm~j
ejjb, Zzwg wK wbRi n KiQ? m ejj, wR bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb,
Ze Zzwg c_g wbRi n Ki, ci eigvi n Kie (Avey`vD`, Beby
gvRvn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2414)|
Contents
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355
37. Avjvn&i c_ `vIqvZ :

Avjvn&i c_ `vIqvZ bex-ivm~j I Zuvì Abymvixì Rb hiix| Avgvì
bex gynvv` (Qvt) G gnvb `vwqZ h_vh_fve cvjb KiQb Ges wKqvgZ
ch Zuvi Abymvixì cvjb KiZ wb`k w`qQb| G mK Avjvn
ZvAvjv ejb,
V 78
L;( @m, "\ $H$T%
$-D e&)( e
D 0B. $G 0: ;
>/F=/
|/ \9$
:^$
>/ K ,-D [)+
e "!/
n ivm~j! Zvgvi cwZcvjKi c _K Zvgvi cwZ hv AeZxY Kiv
nqQ Zv cuQ `vI| Zzwg hw` Gic bv Ki, Ze Zzwg Zvi wimvjvZ
cuQvj bv| Avjvn ZvgvK gvbyli Awb _K iv Kieb| wbqB
Avjvn A^xKviKvix mc`vqK mwVK c_ `Lvb bv (gvq`vn 67)|
AvjvP AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt)-K Zuvi c _K AeZxY
wewa-weavb Z_v Awn gvbyli wbKU cuQ w`Z ejQb Ges Zv bv
cuQvj Zuvi c _K AwcZ `vwqZ cvjb Kij bv ej mZK Ki
w`qQb| mB mv_ Avjvn&i cqMvg cuQvZ wMq gvbyli c _K Kvb
wec`vc` Avmj wZwb iv Kieb ej cwZkwZI w`qQb| ay ZvB bq
mekYxi gvbyl h mwVK c_ MnY Kie bv m K_vI A AvqvZ NvlYv
KiQb|
Avjvn cwiZ weavb gvbyli wbKU cuQ Ìqvi `vwqZ ay bexivm~jMYi Rb LvQ bq; eis mehy Mi mKj Avjg xbi Rb G `vwqZ
cvjb Kiv AvekK| G cm Avjvn ejb, ):9% e&(
D l
|A QL "$

Zzwg Zvgvi cvjbKZvi w`K (gvbylK) `vIqvZ `vI| Avi
Zzwg AekB gykwiKì Af
y ne bv (KvQvQ 87)| A AvqvZ Avjvn
cvK bexK ejb, Zzwg ZvInxì `vIqvZ `vI | Ab_v Zzwg gykwiKì
mnhvMx ne| KviY Zviv Avjvni GKZevì `vIqvZ `q bv| AZGe
hviv xb AeMZ nIqvi ci Abì `vIqvZ wè bv, Zviv gykwiKì
mnhvMx ne Ges Zvì Afy ej MY ne|
Contents
356
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356
| . *J *8,

>$
l? 2+#$
2o:"$
2"$9#$
e&( H;
D l
Zzwg Zvgvi cvjbKZvi cwZ `vIqvZ `vI KziAvb ev mwVK vb Ges Dg
Dc`ki gvag| Avi cm`bxq cvq cZzi Ki (bvnj 125)|
A AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt)-K cwe KziAvb I myì
K_vi gvag Avjvni c_ `vIqvZ Ìqvi Rb wb`k KiQb| m
Kvb jvK weZK wj nj Zvi cZzi myì I Dg cvq w`Z
ejQb| KvRB AvgvìK cwe KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQi gvag
gvbylK `vIqvZ w`Z ne| Avi G `vIqvZ w`Z wMq Kvb gvbyl weZK
wj nj Zvi cZz i Dg cvq c`vb KiZ ne| A AvqvZ viv Aviv
cgvwYZ nq h, `vIqvZi gvag cwe KziAvb I MnYhvM nv`xQ nZ
ne| gnvb Avjvn ejb,
. -# ; *+)% . I !
D : l. *; fJ $H1
|A Q "$

n bex! Zzwg ej, GwUB Avgvi c_| Avwg Ges Avgvi AbymvixMY WvwK
Avjvni c_ RvMZ vb mnKvi (my `jxj mnKvi)| Avjvn gnv
cwe| Avi Avwg gykwiKì Af
y bB (BDmyd 108)|
GLvb Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgvì wcq bexK mwVK c_ `vIqvZ Ìqvi
wb`k w`qQb my `jxj mnKvi| mB mv_ Zuvi AbymvixìKI
`jxj mnKvi `vIqvZ Ìqvi wb`k w`qQb| AvqvZi klvsk
ZvInxì `vIqvZ `vbKvix gykwiKì Af
y hb bv nq ej NvlYv Kiv
nqQ| AZGe AvqvZi wkYxq welq nQ, AvgvìK my `jxj
mnKvi Avjvni c_ `vIqvZ w`Z ne|
Ab Avjvn ejb,
|_ +F _? ; 7$ry

D _l) _ /f) _ &Q _JS +$;(. )D F*)+
>/F=/
n bex! Avgiv ZvgvK mvx, mymsev``vZv I mZKKvixic ciY KiwQ
Ges Avjvni Av`kg Zuvi c_ `vIqvZ `vbKvix wnmve I Dj c`xc
ic (Avnhve 44-45)|
Contents
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357
A AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv wcq bex (Qv&t)-K Avjvn&i c_ `vIqvZ

`vbKvix ej NvlYv KiQb Ges Dj c`xc ej DjL KiQb|
AZGe xwb wkvq wkwZ gvbylK Avjvn&i c_ `vIqvZ w`Z ne|
gnvb Avjvn ejb
L9+ "$
L -:>+/ p "$
- $=/ N$

D -: / Y2). 9+& 98$

|-: #$T "$
J eR
.
Zvgvì ga Ggb GKwU `j _vKv DwPZ, hviv mrKgi cwZ `vIqvZ
wè Ges AmrKg _K wbla Kie, Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg (Avj
Bgivb 104)|
A AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv wKQy jvKK mrKgi Av`k Ges AmrKgi
wbla Kivi Rb ei nZ ejQb| ZvB Avjg mgvRKB G gnvb `vwqZ
cvjb GwMq AvmZ ne| Avjvn ejb,
L -:L>+/ p "$

- $=/ I VC
. > g }+X "$
-: +X "$

> " ; eR
. 7
: ;( K -: d/ A)B
-: %X/ )!
-: "^/ 9+ "$

.w9 wB/B K ,-D V
Avi gywgb cyil I bvixiv nQ GK Abi ez, Zviv mr KvRi Av`k
`q Ges Amr KvR nZ wbla Ki, Avi QvjvZ Kvqg Ki I hvKvZ
c`vb Ki, Avi Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~ji Av`k gb Pj, Gme jvKi
cwZ Avjvn AekB KiYv elY Kieb| wbtm`n Avjvn AwZkq mvwbZ
I gnvvbx (ZIev 71)| Avjvn Ab ejb,
-:L +X % 9+ "$

-:>+% p "$
- $=% [)+
@? a. I2). a 8+A
|
ZvgivB mevg RvwZ, gvbyli KjvYi Rb Zvgvì Dvb NUvbv
nqQ| Zvgiv mrKvRi Av`k wè I Amr KvR evav c`vb Kie Ges
Avjvni cwZ Cgvb Avbe (Avj Bgivb 110)|
AvjvP AvqvZ Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgvì ga H `jK mePq Dg
ejQb, hviv mr KvRi Av`k `q Ges Amr KvR evav c`vb Ki|
Contents
358
m~Pxc
358
Ab Avjvn ejb, :L +8? K -. 4: ;)( I2). GHA *\ +$W ^

|}:`L,d
cZK RvwZi Rb Avgiv ivm~j ciY KiwQ (Zviv G gg
hb `vIqvZ `q h) Zvgiv GK Avjvni Bev`Z Ki Ges ZvM~Z _K

euP _vK (bvnj 36)| A_vr mehyM ZvM~Z _K euP _vKvi `vIqvZ w`Z
ne| Ab wZwb ejb,
L> (Lh#$

[)+
J l:1 _( 9J. 9T. :1 : +. /f,
>/F./
|- X/ -:$T/ J . K -: "!/ wlS YO` Y29<O
n gywgbMY! Zvgiv wbRìK Ges Zvgvì cwievi-cwiRbK
Rvnvbvgi Avb _K evuPvI, h Avbi Lwo ne gvbyl I cv_i, hvZ
wbqvwRZ AvQ cvlvY `q, KVvi ^fvei dikZvMY| ZvìK Avjvn
hv Av`k Kib Zviv Zv Agvb Ki bv Ges hv Av`k Kiv nq ZvB Ki
(Zvnixg 6)|
AvjvP AvqvZ Avjvn cZK MnKZvK Av`k Kib h, Zvgiv
wbRìK Ges Zvgvì cwievi-cwiRbK Avjvn&i GKZevì `vIqvZ
w`q Rvnvbvg _K evuPvI|
jvKgvb nvKxg ^xq QjK Avjvn&i c_ `vIqvZ w`Z wMq ejb, )*+ /
wLo w$o

&Q
,-D Q % n erm! Avjvni mv_ KvDK kixK
Ki bv, wbtm`n wkiK gvivZK Aciva (jvKgvb 13)|
-, D eLU. U 9+ "$

7 p "$
$. O)!
1. )*+ /
K ,-D _ (=$
*\ "% [)+
)a &! % b(: =$
B e
r
|I(: N\ I08N ,HA Fs#/
n erm! QvjvZ Kvqg Ki, mr KvRi Av`k `vI, Amr KvR evav c`vb
Ki Ges wec`vc` ahaviY Ki| wbqB GUv mvnwmKZvi KvR| (n
erm!) AnsKvi ek Zzwg gvbylK KzwZ Ki bv Ges cw_exZ Mefi Pj
bv| wbqB Avjvn Kvb AnsKvixK cm` Kib bv (jvKgvb 17-18)|
AZGe cZK MnKZvi Rb hiix nj ^xq cwievii m`mì Avjvn&i
c_ `vIqvZ Ìqv Ges Avjvn&i fq `Lvbv|
Contents
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Dc`k
359
Avjvn Ab ejb, -:>+/ p "$

- $=/ a$
:$
-: +X/
#
)!L
L eLR
. } LN$
*\ -: (/ 9+ "$
Zviv Avjvn I
ciKvji cwZ Cgvb ivL| Zviv fvj KvRi Av`k Ki, g` KvRi
wbla Ki Ges KjvYKi KvR Zviv `Z AMmi nq| ZvivB mrjvK I
mdj gvbyl (Avj Bgivb 114)|
Gi wecixZ nQ gybvwdKì KvR| Avjvn ejb, }L^\+ "$
-:^\+ "$

: >//. -: g$^/ p "$

-:>+/ 9+ "$
- $=/ I > g
-:^L;T$
J ^\+ "$
,-D >+\ K gybvwdK cyil I gybvwdK bvix Zviv
cii GK wLqvji gvbyl| Zviv g` KvRi Av`k Ki, fvj KvRi
wbla Ki Ges KjvYKi KvR nZ wbRì nvZ wUq ivL| Giv
AvjvnK fzj MQ, dj Avjvn Zvì fzj MQb| GivB gybvwdK
wbtm`n Zviv dvwmK (ZIev 67)|
Avjvn&i c_ `vIqvZ `vb mK AbK nv`xQ GmQ| Zba KqKwU
GLvb DjL Kiv nj|-
01 :

1 @m, $HJ . 01 ... #)+
:/ F*)+
+da 01 $9 .
|s<m$
J)Q
G $\ >S ) >,

Avey evKiv (ivt) ejb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Kzievbxi w`b Avgvì mvgb
ee ck Kijb| ... wZwb GK chvq ejjb, Avwg wK (Avgvi Dci
AwcZ wimvjvZ) cuQ w`qwQ? DcwZ QvnvexMY ejjb, nuv (Avcwb
cuQ w`qQb)| ZLb wZwb ejjb, n Avjvn Zzwg mvx _vKv|
(AZtci wZwb ejjb) DcwZ hviv AvQ Zviv hb AbycwZì wbKU G
`vIqvZ cuQ `q (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2659; evsjv wgkKvZ, 5g L,
nv/2541 n Aavq)|
>QL :
1 6-:<1 8. "\ *&+ -:
=% 8. 0 : ;( 01 I2/( *\
> 89+/ C")

D > \ / 2))
7Uy 0^\ @#! @/)l. @m, 1 e).
|I}) O3 >S ) >,
>S ) >,
[)+

D
Contents
360
m~Pxc
360
Ab eYbvq iqQ, ivm~j (Qvt) ejb, Avgvi `vIqvZ cuQvbv mK

ZvgvìK GKw`b wRm Kiv ne| mw`b Zvgiv wK eje? QvnvexMY
ejjb, Avgiv mv wè h, wbqB Avcwb `vIqvZ cuQ w`qQb,
Avcwb Avcbvi `vwqZ cvjb KiQb, Avcwb gvbylK Dc`k `vb
KiQb| ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb kvnv`Z Aywj AvKvki w`K DwVq Bkviv
Ki wZbevi ejjb, n Avjvn! Zzwg mvx _Kv, n Avjvn! Zzwg mvx
_Kv (Avwg Zvgvi cqMvg gvbyli wbKU cuQ w`qwQ) (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2555; evsjv wgkKvZ, 5g L, nv/2440 n Aavq)|
nv`xQq viv cgvwYZ nq h, ivm~jyjvn (Qvt) ^xq wimvjvZi `vwqZ
h_vh_fve cuQ w`qQb| AZGe AvgvìKI h_vh_fve cuQvbvi
Pv KiZ ne| Avgiv hw` `vIqvZ cuQvZ AjmZv Kwi Ze
AvgvìKI wKqvgZi gvV Revew`wn KiZ ne| nv`xQ GmQ-
*+ :3& 42/v :

*&+ : mG 0 : ;( 01 01 I "
.()+
$^ .):8$\ _"8 )* qfA H< ;D
Ave`yjvn Beby Avgi (ivt) ejb, ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) ejQb, Avgvi GKwU
K_vI Rvbv _vKj Abi wbKU cuQ `vI| Avi ebx BmivCji KvwnbxI
cqvRb eYbv Ki, GZ Kvb `vl bB| Ze h ew Avgvi Dci
wg_vivc Kie m hb Zvi vb Rvnvbvg Ki bq (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/198; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q L, nv/188 Bjg Aavq)|
A nv`xQ AvgvìK `vIqvZ Ìqvi Rb KVvifve Av`k Kiv
nqQ Ges gvbylK mZK Kivi Rb ebx BmivCji mwVK KvwnbxI eYbv
KiZ ejv nqQ, hb gvbyl Dc`k MnY KiZ cvi|
$-y\ &m $\ _ 9+ 9+ .( 01 &*&)+
&'( N$
; *.
.-"/y$
P. e
r 7$^\ cd8/ ,
$-y\ 7\ cd8/ ,
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` KiQb, Zvgvì h
KD Kvb Acm`bxq (K_v ev Kg) `Lj m hb nvZ viv evav c`vb
Ki| (nvZ viv evav c`vb) me bv nj hb K_vi gvag evav c`vb
Ki| GUvI me bv nj m hb Ai _K NYv Ki| Avi GwUB nQ
`yej
Cgvb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5137; evsjv wgkKvZ, 9g L, nv/4910 fvj
KvRi Av`k cm Aavq)|
Contents
361
Dc`k
361
x 2"A l>h$
Hg$\. 01 &*)+
7+ V *P( &'( N$
; *.
.I <? I . . I-d$ ; +
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ejb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) ejQb, mePq Dg
wRnv` nQ îvPvix ev`kvn A_ev îvPvix Avgxii wbKU nK K_v ejv
(AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3299)|
38. Avjvn&i c_ `vIqvZi iZ :
b" "$

*+)D 01) _#
U H"
D l )" 4:1 .
4 L 7+ e+ 'f,
ry\ . *J 8,
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2+#$
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7)=A
H ewi K_vi Pq Kvi K_v Dg nZ cvi, h Avjvni c_ `vIqvZ
`q, mrKg Ki Ges ej h, wbqB Avwg gymjgvbì Afy| mrKg
I AmrKg mgvb bq| cZ
z i bgfve `vI, `Le Zvgvi kI Ai
ezic cwiYZ nqQ (nv-gxg mvR`v 33-34)|
AvqvZ `vIqvZi iZ myfve e Kiv nqQ| `vIqvZ Ggb GKwU
iZc~Y KvR, hvi wewbgq gvbyl mePq Dg nZ cvi| Gi dj
cviwiK kZv `~ixf~Z nq Ges ezZ wdi Avm| cviwiK vZZfve
I fvjevmvi mw nq|
Ab Avjvn ejb,
q#LU. eR
. |2" "$
:U:% )!
:U:% : +v /f,
-A )3
.2+""$

AZtci (Avjvn&i bKU ZvivI jvf KiZ cvi) hviv Cgvb Avb Ges
cii ahi Dc`k `q Ges cii `qv Kivi Dc`k `q| ZvivB
nj Wvbcw, ZvivB mdj (evjv` 17)| A AvqvZ viv cZxqgvb nq h,
gvbyl `vIqvZi gvag Cgvb`vi nq, ahkxj nq Ges cii `qv I
KiYv KiZ kL, hv gvbe mgvR wbZv cqvRb|
Avjvn Aviv ejb,
Contents
362
m~Pxc
362
:LU:% }#
)!
:" : +v /f,
,D bI a *T
-y$
,-D b !$

. )!
:U:% &x#$

Kvji kc_! wbqB gvbyl wZi ga wbcwZZ| Ze Zviv eZxZ, hviv
Cgvb Avb I mrKg Ki, ciiK nKi Dc`k `q Ges ciiK
ahi Dc`k `q (AvQi 1-3)| G m~ivwU gvbe Rxeb AZ iZc~Y|
Avjv&n ZvAvjv GLvb nK-Gi `vIqvZ w`Z ejQb| Avi nK-Gi
`vIqvZ w`Z wMq wZi myLxb nj ahaviY KiZ ejQb Ges
ciiK nKi Dc`k `vbKvix wZM bq ejQb|
?. H$W 7\ I a ,0l : 0: ;( 01 01 &'(!=$
Il: .
.7\
Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew KjvYi
c_ `Lve m ew H ewi mgcwigvY bKx cve, h H c_ Pje
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/209; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q L, nv/199 Bjg Aavq)|
J ?. 7\ 42+ 42)+ ; O;k *\ ); ... 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
OL;k *\ ); YS J(: ?. u^+/F $-. ` > H" ?.
u^+/F $-. ` > H" (t J (t 7 -A 42R&; 42)+ ;
.YS J(t.
Rvixi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew (`vIqvZi gvag)
Bmjvgi GKwU (gZ) mybv Z Pvjy Kie m Zvi bKx cve Ges H mybvZi
cwZ gvbyl Avgj Ki hZ bKx cve, Zvì mgcwigvY bKx Zvi
Avgjbvgvq jLv ne| Ze Zvì Kviv bKx Kg Kiv ne bv| cvi
h ew Bmjvg Kvb g` Avgj Pvjy Kie, m Rb Zvi cvc iqQ|
Avi H g` Avgj Ki hZ jvK h cwigvY cvc ARb Kie mevi
mgcwigvY cvc Zvi Avgjbvgvq jLv ne| Ze Zvì Kviv cvc
GZUzKzI Kg Kiv ne bv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/210; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q L,
nv/200 Bjg Aavq)|
4RLS )+ c"; 4 D V )g 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 Il: *.
.Ic; 7
. IG )q \ 7"; "A 7m,\
Contents
363
Dc`k
363
Ave`yjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~jj

y v n (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ,
wZwb ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv H ewi gyLgj DRj Kib h ew
Avgvi Kvb nv`xQ b Ges hfve bQ wVK mfve Acii wbKU
cuQ `q| Kbbv AbK mgq hvi wbKU cuQvbv nq, m ew kvZv
Acv AwaK vbx nq (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `vigx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ
nv/230; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q L, nv/216 Bjg Aavq)| G nv`xQ _K cgvwYZ
nq h, `vIqvZ `vbKvixi KjvYi Rb ivm~jj
y v n (Qvt) Avjvni wbKU
cv_bv Kib|
H< L;D *L+ *\ A ?( 0: ;( HR ; 01 4O; #$

: !/ a$
N$
[)+
G \ ]h/ )3 2: 8$9"$
*G!/ _"
-A " J .
G!/ 'f,

$
fJ Hg\ 0: ;( 01 Hg$\. " >/F. H,
:^/ (>)+

H,
:^/ (>)+
: !/ 'f,
$
N$
[)+
G \ ]h/ )3 2: 8$9"$

.Al. gTA
nvmvb evQvix (ivt) nZ gyimvj m~ ewYZ AvQ, wZwb ejb, ebx
BmjvCji `yRb jvK mK ivm~j (Qvt)-K wRm Kiv nqwQj|
Zvì GKRb wQjb Avjg| wZwb Kej dih QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb|
AZtci jvKìK xb wkv w`Zb| AciRb wQjb Ave`| whwb w`b
wQqvg cvjb KiZb Ges ivZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiZb| Zvì ga k
K? ivm~j (Qvt) Di ejjb, Avjg, h aygv dih QvjvZ Av`vq Ki
Ges jvKìK xb wkv `q m Dg H Aveì Pq, h w`bfi
wQqvg cvjb Ki Ges ivZfi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Dfqi ga ghv`vi
Zdvr Gic hgb Avgvi I Zvgvì ga iqQ (`vigx, mb` Qnxn,
wgkKvZ nv/250; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q L, nv/233 Bjg Aavq)|
7%+ 7" X "$

x#$/ )" ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
+ _h . 73() 4T#! . 7A % _#
U _
Q 7" _"$ 7%:
78)#LU *L\ 7
>? a. 421U . ?. _ > . + H)
y
_8 .
.7%: 7^#% 7%
Contents
364
m~Pxc
364
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, gywgbi gZzi ci h me

bK Avgji bKx gywgbi wbKU cuQe Zv nQ (1) Bjg, hv wkv
KiQ Ges `vIqvZi gvag cPvi I cmvi KiQ (2) bK mvb, hvK
cw_exZ iL MQ (3) KziAvb, hv IqvKd Ki iL MQ (4) gmwR`,
hv m wbgvY Ki MQ (5) mivBLvbv, hv m cw_Ki Rb wbgvY Ki MQ
(6) Lvj, hv m Lbb Ki MQ A_ev Qv`vKv, hv m my I RxweZ
_vKvevq `vb Ki MQ (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ, nv/254; evsjv
wgkKvZ 2q L, nv/237 Bjg Aavq)|
. 7", -v ^$

,% A a 0: ;( 01 01 -"$W
IQgvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Zvgvì gvS mePq Dg H
ew h wbR KziAvb wkv Ki Ges AciK wkv `q| A_vr cPvii
gvag AciK wkv `q (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2109, KziAvbi dhxjZ Aavq)|
Fs#/ 9/F. 0^\ 2,TF!

*\ # 0: ;( a 01 I 2$^
IL$3D ` *\ /:A 8^+ *%$=1 x^$
. -#$d
D I:/ ,HA m/) $-.
L
D A L. m/ O\. 0^\ e
r Fs#/ +{A 0: ;( / +$^\ I( c$d1
YOL3 81L . I21) 7,
w a q8A 8/v . $^/ . G \ h"$

.Hy$
)Jl. ) Ic(. 7,
w a wc(. IO3 7,
w a
IKev Beb Avgi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v evox _K ei njb,
ZLb Avgiv AvnjQzddvi mv_ Dcwe wQjvg| wZwb ejjb, Zvgvì
ga K Ggb AvQ h eyZn vb A_ev AvKxK bvgK vb hve Ges `ywU
gvUv ZvRv DUbx wbq Avme| hv PzwiI bq, wQwbqI bqv bq| Avgiv
ejjvg, n Avjvni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv mevB hZ PvB| ivm~j (Qvt)
ejjb, Zvgvì Kvb ew mKvj gmwR` hve Ges `ywU AvqvZ
wkwLq wè A_ev (gvbyli mvgb) cwiekb Kie| GB AvqvZ `ywU
DUi Pq Dg, wZbwU AvqvZ wZbwU DUi Pq Dg, PviwU AvqvZ PviwU
DUi Pq Dg| Gfve hZ AvqvZ cwiekb Kie ZZ DUi Pq Dg
ne (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2110)|
Contents
365
Dc`k
365
- v ^$
V %. YH ?( +$3D ,D 0: ;( 01 01 "
HL,
KC. 7+ xT+/ : >\ 4 V %. YH ?( (>)+
KC. H,
KC. 7 :^/ : >\
.(>)+
KC.
Beby Igi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, gv `ywU welq wnsmv Kiv
Pj| (1) Ggb ew hvK Avjvn KziAvbi vb `vb KiQb, hv viv m
gvbylK w`b ivZ `vIqvZ `q| (2) Ggb ew hvK Avjvn A_ w`qQb,
hv _K m ivZ w`b `vb Ki (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2113)|
}:L L I@ *\ w:1 c"8? 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.

2L")
>8Q` 2+9)
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B ,D >+ 7: ;(8/ q8A -:8/
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7" 7 ,d + "\ V J Ar 29<O"$
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb Kvb mc`vq Avjvni
Kvb Ni (gmwR` ev gvìvmvq) mgeZ nq Zuvi wKZve ZjvIqvZ Ki
Ges Zv Rvbvi Rb cii AvjvPbv Ki, ZLb Zvì Dci kvw ewlZ
nq| ingZ ZvìK AvQb Ki| dikZvMY ingZi Pvì viv
ZvìK wNi _vKb| Avjvn Zuvi wbKUZg dikZvì mvgb Mefi
Zvì K_v DjL Kib (`L Zviv AvgvK bv `L wKfve Avgvi wKZve
PPv KiQ, Avwg wK Zvì gv Ki wè bv?), hvi Avgj ZvK wcwQq
`q, Zvi eskghv`v ZvK GwMq w`Z cvi bv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/204;
evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q L, nv/194 Bjg Aavq)|
H $W ?=$
7
-A _ J
D l 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
7L -A I2
OP
D l 4RS J(: ?. e
r u^+/ 7% (: ?.
.4RS >3v e
r u^+/ 7% 3v H$W $3y$

Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew mwVK c_i
`vIqvZ `q Zvi Rb H cwigvY bKx iqQ, h cwigvY bKx D
`vIqvZi AbymvixMY cve| wK Zvì bKx we`ygv Kg Kiv ne bv|
Avi h ew v c_i `vIqvZ `q, Zvi Rb H cwigvY cvc iqQ, h
cwigvY cvc D c_i AbymvixMY cve| wK Zvì cvc we`ygvI Kg
Kiv ne bv (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/158; evsjv wgkKvZ, 1g L, nv/151 wKZve I
mybvZK AvuKo aiv AbyQ`)|
Contents
366
m~Pxc
366
. "A l: ; _/ ` . /&

,-D 0: ;( 01 01 Ip: "
.*8)+ ; ' [)+
$\. -: #!/ /f,
J C m$
:d\
Avgi Beb AvDd (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wbqB Bmjvg
msLvjNy A_ev `yej
Aevq hvv i KiQ, Avevi H Aevq wdi
hve| Ze ZvivB mdjKvg, hviv Avgvi ci web mybv ZK `vIqvZi
gvag mskvab Kie (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/170-Gi UxKv `t; evsjv
wgkKvZ, 1g L, nv/162)|
DwjwLZ nv`xQ mg~n viv eySv hvq h, `vIqvZ Bmjvgi GKwU iZc~Y
welq| Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivmyj (Qvt) `vIqvZi Dci h_vh_ iZvivc
KiQb| gvbyli v nZ mwVK c_ wdi Avmvi eo gvag nQ GB
`vIqvZ| `vIqvZi gvag mgvR hgb wkiK I weÀvZ gy nq, Zgwb
`vCI eo bKxi nK`vi nb| KvRB GB Abvq, AivRKZv I jyUZivR
c~Y mgvR Ges my`-Nyl, Abvq-AwePvi, bvix wbhvZb, bvix bMZv I
envqvcbvq c~Y mgvR `vIqvZ `vb GKv hiix|
7)L"8\ H; *\ I 1 } $`. 0: ;( 01 01 I] *.
. ()+

Avey Avem (ivt) nZ ewYZ wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn&i c_
Pj Kviv `ycv ayjvq gwjb nj ZvK Rvnvbvgi Avb k Kie bv
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3794; evsjv wgkKvZ, 7g L, nv/3620)|
F
& w a Y2( . H; *\ Ym
0: ;( 01 01 I].
.>\
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn&i c_ mKvj-mvq wKQz
mgq eq Kiv `ywbqv Ges Zvi ga hv wKQz AvQ mewKQ~i PqI Dg
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3792; evsjv wgkKvZ, 7g L, nv/3618)|
F
w a H; *\ I:/ ( 0: ;( 01 01 I; H>;
.>
Contents
367
Dc`k
367
mvnj Beby mv` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, GKw`b Avjvni c_
mgq eq Kiv A_ev cZ _vKv cw_ex Ges Zvi Dci hv wKQy AvQ me
wKQzi PqI Dg (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3791; evsjv wgkKvZ, 7g L,
nv/3617 wRnv` Aavq)|
AZGe hviv Kejgv AvjvnK m Kivi Rb `vIqvZ c`vb Ki,
Zvì Rb Avjvn cvKi c _K wekl ingZ iqQ| Zviv BnKvj I
ciKvj mevwaK mvwbZ ew| ZvìK Avjvn&i ingZ I dikZviv
wNi ivLe|
s,d "$
B" C>FQ
&; 01 &*)+
7+ *P( I ?
. 78^\ > =\ I <? ID
D 1 YH ?(
Rvei (ivt) ejb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) ejQb, knx`ì m`vi nQb
Avyj gyvwjei Qj nvghvn (ivt) Ges mB ewI Zuvi gZ ghv`vi
AwaKvix, h ew îvPvix kvmKi cvk ùvovj ZvK fvj KvRi Av`k
Kij Ges g` KvR nZ wbla Kij, ZLb m (îvPvix kvmK) ZvK
nZv Kij (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/2308)|
39. `vIqvZ AenjvKvixi cwiYwZ :

Avjvn&i c_ `vIqvZ `vb AjmZvKvixi Rb ciKvj KwVb kvw iqQ|
Ggg nv`xQ GmQ,
c 1:$
l *\ J "$
HW 0: ;( 01 01 I Q -"F+

JO. *\ > g (U >T; *\ > g (!\ 42+T; : ">8; I:1 HW >\
L_;$=\ fLa=\ 7 ,r=8\ >. *\ /f,
C"$
F "/ >T;. *\ 'f,
-9\
C"$
*
) * 8/,r=% 01 e
:
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HT;. ^+/ Hh\
:L9J. :L9J. :LA % $-D >T. :Fh : h. 7// fa. $-\
. >T.
b~gvb Beb evkxi (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvni weavb
cvjb AjmZvKvix I AgvbKvixi `v H jvKì bvq hviv jUvixi
gvag KD RvnvRi Dci, KD RvnvRi bxP vb cqQ| Zvì
ga hviv bxP iqQ, Zviv cvwb Avbvi Rb Dci Mj Dcii jvKì
Contents
368
m~Pxc
368
K nZ| KvRB bxPi GK ew (cvwb msMni Rb) GKwU KzVvi wbq

bKvi Zjv wQ` KiZ Avi Kij| ZLb Dcii jvKRb Gm ejj,
Zvgvi wK nqQ? (Zzwg bKv wQ` KiQ Kb?) m ejj, Dci cvwb
AvbZ Mj Zvgvì K nq, Avi cvwb Avgvi GKv cqvRb| GY
hw` Zviv H ewK bKv wQ` KiZ evav `q Ze Zviv ZvK Ges
wbRìK iv Kii| Avi hw` ZvK bKv wQ` Kivi KvR Qo `q
Ze Zviv ZvK Ges wbRì asm Kij (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5138; evsjv
wgkKvZ, 9g L, nv/4911)|
9+L .( rD [)+

,-D 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 x/&&!
I $9 *.
HL"/ I:1 l l *. I2/( *\ 7^ V >)" /) $-. eS:/ &m/ \
.Iq^ V >)" /) $-. ,D - &m/ )3 &m/F $-. - ($^/ )3 *U"$
>\
AveyeKi wQxK (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, wbqB
gvbyl hLb Kvb Acm` K_v ev Kg j Ki Zv cwZiva Kivi Pv Ki
bv, AwPiB Avjvn Zvì mKjK kvw wèb| Ab eYbvq iqQ, hLb
Kvb mc`vqi gvS cvc nZ _vK Ges cwZiva KiZ mg ewiv
cwZiva bv Ki, ZLb Avjvn mKjKB kvw `b (wZiwghx, Avey`vD`,
wgkKvZ nv/5142; evsjv wgkKvZ, 9g L, nv/4915)|
L ,- :>+8
p "$
,- $=8
*$T 'f,
01 )*)+
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7)+ 8
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hvBdv (ivt) nZ ewYZ, bex (Qvt) ejQb, mB mvi Kmg huvi nvZ
Avgvi cvY! Zvgiv AekB fvj KvRi Av`k wè Ges Lvivc KvR nZ
wbla Kie| bZzev AbwZwej^B Avjvn ZvAvjv wbRi c nZ
Zvgvì Dci Avhve ciY Kieb| AZtci Zvgiv (Avhve gywi Rb)
Zuvi wbKU `vAv Kie, wK Zvgvì `vAv Keyj ne bv (wZiwghx,
wgkKvZ nv/5140; ZviMxe nv/3307)|
* L\ -:9/ IH ?( 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 / ?
>LU. ,
D - &m/
7 &m/ $-. - ($^/ *U"$
>\ H"/ I:1
.: %: "/ $-. H1 Iq^ 7+ V
Contents
369
Dc`k
369
Rvixi Beb Avyjv n (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~jyjvn (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ,
h mc`vqi ga Kvb GK ew cvc wj nq, Avi m mc`vqi
jvKiv gZv _vKv mI ZvK cwieZb Ki bv, ZLb Zvì gZzi
c~eB Avjvn ZvAvjvi Avhve Zvì Dci cwZZ ne (Avey`vE`, Beby
gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5143)|
Dciv nv`xQ mg~n _K cZxqgvb nq h, hviv `vIqvZ c`vb AjmZv
Ki, wK wbRiv me`v Bev`Z Ki, ZvivI cvcxì mv_ asm cv
ne| Kbbv `vIqvZ `vb Avjvni wbKU AZ iZc~Y| hv ZvM Kiv
MwnZ Aciva| KvRB `vIqvZx KvR bv Ki aygv Bev`Z gkM~j _vKj
m Bev`Z MnYhvM ne bv|
40. Avgj wenxb `vCi cwiYwZ :

Avgj wenxb Avjg mK KziAvb-nv`xQ AbK eYbv iqQ| Avgiv
GLvb Zv _K KwZcq eYbv Dcvcbi Pv Kie| Avjvn ZvAvjv
ejb,
L :
:^% $-. + _8$^ A |-:$T%
-:
:^%
: +v /f,
>/F. /
.-:$T%
n gywgbMY! Zvgiv hv Ki bv Zv Zvgiv Kb ej? Zvgiv hv Ki bv
Zvgvì Zv ejv Avjvn&i `wZ AwZkq AmvlRbK (Qd 2-3)|
* L ' ;. 2

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q89$
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e8). VCd N$

.-:^/ O\.
Avbvm (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb AvgvK givRi ivZ
wbq hvIqv nq, ZLb Avwg KwZcq jvKK `Ljvg, hvì VuvU Avbi
KuvwP viv KU Ìqv nQ| Avwg ejjvg, n wRexj! Giv Kviv? wZwb
ejjb, Zviv Avcbvi DZi evMY, hviv gvbylK fvj KvRi Rb
Av`k KiZ Ges wbRìK fzj hZ, A_P Zviv KziAvb ZjvIqvZ
KiZ| wK Zviv PPv KiZ bv (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/2327; wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/291)|
Contents
370
m~Pxc
370
HY ?( 2^$

:/ 7 $^/ [)+
0). ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
)8 e\ @$%1 01 67\ @$" 0^\ >\ \ 78" 7\) \ 7 *%=\ >Q 8;.
7L L. )L3 H1 ^\ w' ? 0^/F $-=
@$%1 e)+9
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p+U. d. 7 V c); YH ?( b()+

,D L>\ xLT+/F $-. Fs# % IH; @$A % 01 >\ @$" "\ 01 >\ \
7L . )3 H1 ^\ wl:? : J 0^
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, wKqvgZi w`b mec_g h
ewK wePvii Rb ck Kiv ne m ne GKRb knx`| ZvK Avjvni
wbKU wbq hvIqv ne| AZtci Avjvn ZvK ^xq bgZi K_v iY
Kwiq wèb| Avi mI Zv iY Kie| Zvici Avjvn ZvK wRm
Kieb, GZ bgZi wewbgq Zzwg wK Avgj KiQ? m Di eje, Avwg
Zvgvi mwi Rb hy KiwQ| GgbwK kl ch knx` nqwQ| ZLb
Avjvn ejeb, Zzwg wg_v ejQ| eis Zzwg jovB KiQ GRb h, ZvgvK
evnv`yi ejv ne| GgbwK ZvgvK Zv ejvI nqQ| AZGe Zvi evcvi
Av`k Kiv ne| ZvK Dcyo Ki UvbZ UvbZ Rvnvbvg wbc Kiv
ne|
AZtci H ewK wePvii Rb DcwZ Kiv ne, h wbR Bjg wkv
KiQ I AciK wkv w`qQ Ges KziAvb Aaqb KiQ| Avjvn ZvK
Zuvi bgZ iY Kiveb Ges mI Zv iY Kie| AZtci Avjvn
wRm Kieb, G bgZi Rb Zzwg wK Avgj KiQ? m eje, Avwg
Bjg wkv KiwQ Ges AciK wkv w`qwQ Ges Zvgvi mwi Rb
KziAvb Aaqb KiwQ| Avjvn ejeb, Zzwg wg_v ejQ| eis Zzwg GRb
Contents
371
Dc`k
371
Bjg wkv KiQ, hb ZvgvK wevb ejv nq Ges GRb KziAvb coQ
hvZ ZvgvK Kvix ejv nq| ZvgvK wevb I Kvix ejv nqQ| AZtci
Zvi mK Av`k Kiv ne| ZvK Dcyo Ki UvbZ UvbZ Rvnvbvg
wbc Kiv ne|
Zvici Ggb ewK wePvii Rb DcwZ Kiv ne, hvK Avjvn wecyj
m` `vb KiQb| Avjvn c_g ZvK Zvi bgZi K_v iY Kwiq
wèb Ges mI Zv iY Kie| AZtci ZvK wRm Kieb GZ wKQz
bgZi wewbgq Zzwg wK Avgj KiQ? m eje, hme m` eq
Kiv Zzwg cm` Ki Zv nvZQvov Kwiwb| Zvgvi mwi Rb meB
m` eq KiwQ| Avjvn ejeb, Zzwg wg_v ejQ| eis Zywg GRb `vb
KiQ h, ZvgvK `vbexi ejv ne| GgbwK ZvgvK Zv ejvI nqQ|
AZtci Zvi mK Av`k Kiv ne, ZvK Dcyo Ki Ub wnuPo
Rvnvbvg wbc Kiv ne (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/205; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/195 Bjg Aavq)|
*L\ ^$ \ 2^$

:/ H ?)
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A v @+A 01 9+ "$

Imvgv Beby hvq` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, GK ewK
wKqvgZi w`b wbq Avmv ne| Zvici ZvK Rvnvbvg wbc Kiv ne|
GZ Ki Zvi bvwofzuwo ei nq hve| Avi m Zv wbq NyiZ _vKe
hgbfve Mvav AvUv wclv RuvZvi mv_ NyiZ _vK| Rvnvbvgxiv Zvi wbKU
GKwZ nq ZvK wRm Kie, Avcwb wK AvgvìK fvj KvRi
Av`k Ges g` KvRi wbla KiZb bv? m eje, nuv| Avwg
ZvgvìK fvj KvRi Av`k KiZvg, wKz wbR Zv KiZvg bv| Avi
Lvivc KvR nZ ZvgvìK wbla KiZvg, wKz Avwg wbRB Zv KiZvg
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5139, evsjv wgkKvZ, 9g L nv/4912 Avè Aavq, mr
KvRi wb`k AbyQ`)|
A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, H me ev ev Avjg Rvnvbvg hve, hviv

ee Abyhvqx wbR Avgj Ki bv Ges wbRi cwievi-cwiRbK m
Abyhvqx Avgj KiZ eva Ki bv| hviv wg_v Ges Pzwe nq ee
`q, ZvivI eo Acivax|
Contents
372
m~Pxc
372
cI hdg IH ?( +%v )8 ... 0: ;( 01 01 Iq + ? ";
7 LP ryL\ 7 ;$.( 7 Q/ I NU . I >T 7;.( w<1 YH ?( T1
lL 7L ;$.( R8$/ )8 f J
D c? / O\ f a=
7
D xd\ h#$
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7+ +\ -v ^$

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mvgyivn Beby Ryb`ye (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, GK ivZ Avwg ^c
`Ljvg, `yRb dikZv Avgvi nvZ ai evqZzj gyKv vmi w`K wbq
hvQ| Avwg ivvq KZwj AvhRbK `k `Ljvg| Zba GKwU `k
`Ljvg h, GKRb Avwjgi gv_v cv_i w`q gi f PwPi Kiv
nQ| ivm~j (Qvt) ejjb, AZtci Avgiv Ggb GK ewi wbKU
Avmjvg, h ew wPr nq q AvQ Ges GKRb ew eo cv_i nvZ
wbq Zvi gv_vi cvk ùvwoq AvQ| hLb cv_iwU Zvi gv_vq gviQ ZLb
Zvi gv_v P~Y weP~Y nq hvQ Ges cv_iwU wQUK `~i Pj hvQ| jvKwU
cv_iwU wbq Avmvi Rb m w`K hvQ| cv_i wbq Avmvi c~eB Zvi
P~YweP~Y gv_v wVK nq hvQ Ges hgb wQj Zgb nq hvQ| cybivq m
wdi AvmQ Ges Zvi gv_vq gviQ| ... cieZxZ dikZv `yRb ivm~j
(Qvt)-K ejjb, H h Avcwb `Ljb, GK ewi gv_vK f PwPi
Kiv nQ m ew Avwjg| Avjvn ZvK we`v `vb KiwQjb, wK m
ivZ Nywgq _vKZ we`v PPv KiZ bv Ges w`b we`v Abyhvqx Avgj KiZ
bv| Avcwb hgb `Ljb, Gic Zvi kvw nZ _vKe wKqvgZ ch
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4621; evbyev` wgkKvZ, 8g L, nv/4415 ^c Aavq)|
A nv`xQ viv cgvwYZ nq h, Avjvn hvìK Bjg `vb KiQb,

ZvìK ivZ we`v PPv KiZ ne Ges w`b we`v Abyhvqx Avgj KiZ
ne| A_vr AciK Avjvni c_ `vIqvZ w`Z ne Ges `vIqvZ Abyhvqx
wbRK Avgj KiZ ne| hme Avjg ev ev Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj Ki
bv wKqvgZ ch Zvì gv_vK cv_i viv f PwPi Kiv ne|
:/ h$
. 7"8A )3 7" I$ HR ; 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.I() & Ih 2^$

Contents
373
Dc`k
373
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hvK Zvi AeMZ we`v
mK wRm Kiv nj wK m Zv Mvcb Kij, wKqvgZi w`b ZvK
Avbi jvMvg cwiq Ìqv ne (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/223, mb` Qnxn, evsjv
wgkKvZ, 2q L, nv/214)|
7L? 7 m8/ )" _"$ ,% 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.2^$
:/ 2)+h$
p h/
F
_P 7 s!
,D 7 ",8/
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h ew Avjvn&i mw jvf
Kivi Dk Bjg ARb Kie (m Avjvn&i mw ARb Kie)| cvi
h ew `ywbqv jvfi Dk Bjg ARb Kie, m wKqvgZi w`b
RvbvZi MI jvf KiZ cvie bv (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/227, mb` nvmvb,
evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q L, nv/213)|
. KC" $
7 '(h
$$
sZ 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
sA
.()+
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D [)+
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7 '("
Kve Beby gvjK (ivt) nZ ewYZ, wZwb ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, h
ew Avjgì mv_ weZK Rqjvfi Rb wKsev A-g~L ì mv_ evKweZv Kivi A_ev mvaviY gvbylK wbRi w`K AvK Kivi Rb we`v
wkv Ki Avjvn ZvK Rvnvbvg wbc Kieb (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/225,
nv`xQ Qnxn)|
GLvb Avjgì Rvnvbvg hvIqvi wZbwU KviY DjL Kiv nqQ| hgb(1) hviv Ab Avjgi mv_ weZK Ki Rqjvf Kivi Dk Bjg ARb
Ki| A_vr hviv nK cKvki Dk weZK Ki bv eis cwZcK
civwRZ Kivi Dk evnvQ-gybvhviv Ki Zviv Rvnvbvg cek Kie|
(2) g~L ì mv_ evK-weZv Kivi Rb hviv Bjg ARb Ki Zviv
Rvnvbvg hve| Kbbv G we`v ARbi wcQb Af Dk _K|
(3) m mKj ev ev `vC, hviv mvaviY gvbylK AvK Kivi Rb ee
c`vb Ki _vK| Zviv mvaviY gvbyli gvS myLvwZ ARbi Dk
mvweK Pv I cwiKbv Ki _vK| Zvì wVKvbv Rvnvbvg|
8$\. 7 "$3D -A I$ m 8$\. 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
. 7a ^\ ` *\ SF
,-. / I = 7a. (S.
Contents
374
m~Pxc
374
Avey ivqivn (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Kvb ewK hw` we`v
wenxb Aevq drIqv c`vb Ki, Zvnj H drIqv Abyhvqx hZ jvK Avgj
Kie mg Avgji cvc drIqv c`vbKvixi Dci eZve| h ew Zvi
Kvb gymwjg fvBK Ggb KvRi BswMZ Ki h, m Rvb KjvY GwU
eZxZ AbwUZ iqQ, Ze m Zvi mv_ wekvmNvZKZv Kij (Avey`vD`,
wgkKvZ nv/242 mb` nvmvb, evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q L, nv/225 Bjg Aavq)|
7LJ. + : P $$

: U $$
HJ. ,-. :
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7 @)Q% l )J
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Ave`yjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, hw` AvjgMY Bjgi wndvhZ KiZb
Ges Dchy ewì nvZ Zv mgcY KiZb Ze wbqB Zviv Bjgi
e`jZ wbRì hvgvbvi jvKì bZZ w`Zb| wK Zviv Zv
`ywbqv`viìK wewjq w`qQb, hvZ Zviv Bjgi gvag `ywbqv`viì
wbKU nZ `ywbqv DcvRb KiZ cvi| dj Zviv `ywbqv`viì KvQ
jvwZ nq coQ| Avwg Zvgvì bexK ejZ bwQ, h ew Zvi
mKj wPvK GKB wPvq cwiYZ Kie Avi Zv ne GKgv AvLivZi
wPv, Zvnj Avjvn Zvi `ywbqvi hveZxq wPvi Rb h_ neb| cvi
hvK `ywbqvi bvbv Dk, bvbv wPv ewZe Ki ivL, Zvi Rb Avjvn
Kvb wPv ev civqv Kib bv| m `ywbqvi h Kvb vb asm nZ cvi
(Beby gvRvn, ZvnKxK wgkKvZ nv/263, mb` nvmvb)|
0L1 @$1 O;k >/ p % $HJ " *

01 01 I / l/t
.Gg "$
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x\+ "$
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ZveC whqv` Beby `vBi (ivt) ejb, Igi (ivt) AvgvK ejQb, Zzwg wK
Rvb, BmjvgK wKm asm Ki? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ejjb,
Avjgì c`jb, Avjvni wKZve wbq gybvwdKi ev`-cwZev` Ges
bZvì kvlY (`vigx, wgkKvZ nv/169, mb` Qnxn)|
Contents
Dc`k
375
375
A nv`xQ Igi (ivt) wZb kYxi jvKK Zxe wb`v Kib| (1)
Avjgì c`jb, Bmjvg asm Ki A_vr Avjg hLb BmjvgK wbR
^v_ eenvi Ki, agi bvg `ywbqv DcvRb Ki, bv Rb, bv b drIqv
c`vb Ki Ges kixAvZ Z` bv Ki ee ck Ki|
(2) Avjvni wKZve wbq ev`-cwZev` Ki A_vr hviv gybvwdK Avjg Zviv
KziAvbi A AvqvZwji A_ ei Kivi Pv Ki Ges KziAvbi
AvqvZ cii weiva cgvYi Pv Ki| G aibi gybvwdK Avjg nQ
Bmjvg asmi KviY|
(3) bZvi kvmb A_vr îvPvix AZvPvix bZv| hLb KziAvb Ges
Qnxn nv`xQ weivax Avgj Kie Ges Aaxb jvKK KziAvb Ges Qnxn
nv`xQ weivax Avgj KiZ eva Kie, ZLb Bmjvg asm ne|
Gg 42)"<. 8). p):N%. )" ,-D ... 01 0: ;(
: -:3
.A Q "$
8). H<1 x#$8; -3Ki 8). H<1 8;
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vm QvIevb (ivt) ejb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) ejQb, Avwg
mePq hvì ekx fq Kwi, Zviv nQ- (1) v Avjg mgvR (2) Avi
AwPiB Avgvi DZi wKQz jvK g~wZcR
~ v Kie (3) Avi AwZ kxNB
Avgvi DZi wKQz jvK wn`y ev weRvZxì mv_ wgk hve (Beby gvRvn
nv/3952, mb` Qnxn)|
41. we`vq wU RvwZi asm :

Avjvn ejb, _"$ *lt &q( H
$ 1 n bex! Zzwg ej, n Avgvi cwZcvjK!
Avgvi we`v ekx Ki `vI (Zv-nv 114)| A AvqvZ cgvY Ki we`v
Avjvn&i wbKU PvBZ ne| wZwb Aviv ejb, Tm8; V ,D 7
D 7). \
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AZtci Zzwg Rb bvI h, Avjvn eZxZ Kvb gve~` bB Ges
Zvgvi cvci Rb gv cv_bv Ki (gynvv` 19)| AvjvnK wKQz ejZ nj
c_g we`v ARb KiZ ne| wZwb Ab ejb, xa b-v ^$
, b ")

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7", b- y$
ingvb, wZwb KziAvb wkv w`qQb| gvbylK mw
KiQb| gvbylK mewKQzi weeiY wkv w`qQb (ingvb 1-4)| Ab
gnvb Avjvn ejb, -: "% 8+A -$ D $AGf
HJ. :
=;\ Zvgiv vbx
Contents
376
m~Pxc
376
gvbyli wbKU wRm Ki, hw` Zvgvì Rvbv bv _vK (Avw^qv 7)| wZwb
Aviv ejb, eF( $. $1 bx
I -y$
xa bxa 'f,
e&( ; $. $1
/
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b $A=$
co, Zvgvi cwZcvjKi
bvg| whwb mw KiQb| mw KiQb RgvU evav iwc nZ| Zvgvi
co, Zvgvi cwZcvjK mvwbZ| whwb Kjg viv wkv w`qQb| wkv
w`qQb gvbyl hv RvbZ bv (AvjvK 1-5)| Ab wZwb ejb, ':8/ $HJ $H1
- ,9T8% \. !$

"=$
n bex! Zzwg ej, Aew I Pzvb wK
mgvb? Zvgiv wPv-fvebv Ki bv Kb? (AvbAvg 50)| G AvqvZ wevbK

Pz Iqvjvi mv_ Ges AwkwZ gvbylK A ewi mv_ Zzjbv Kiv
nqQ|
Ab AvqvZ Avjvn ejb, -: "/
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-: "/ / f,
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wK mgvb? wbqB vbx gvbyl Dc`k MnY Ki (hygvi 9)| Avjvn Ab

ejb, {HGo
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A I Pzvb mgvb nZ cvi
bv| AKvi I Avjv mgvb nZ cvi bv| Qvqv I iv` mgvb nZ cvi
bv| Avi RxweZ I gZ mgvb nZ cvi bv (dvwZi 19-22)| A AvqvZ
wkwZ Ges AwkwZ gvbyli gvS PviwU cv_K `Lvbv nqQ| wZwb
Aviv ejb, -: "
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wj Avwg gvbyli Rb ck KiwQ| hviv vbx GKgv ZvivB Hme `v
Rvbe I eySe (AvbKve~Z 43)| Ab wZwb Aviv ejb, K QN/ ")D
VC" $
l Avjvni ev`vì ga hviv Avjg ZvivB AvjvnK fq
Ki| wbqB Avjvn civgkvjx eo gvkxj (dvwZi 28)|
w a $$
Hg\ 0: ;( 01 01 " >+ V *P( -"$
2T/f
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hvqdv Bebyj Bqvgvb (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Bjgi ghv`v
Bev`Zi ghv`vi Pq AbK ekx| Avi Zvgvì Dg xb nj
cinhMvwiZv (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/100)|
Contents
377
Dc`k
377
*\ : J )*)+

@%. 01 7+ *P( 'l "$
0) -:$TU
$$
s$Z. @$R? *&D 0: ;( / 7
@$^\ ". 7
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7{T #% $$
s
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QvdIqvb Beby Avmmvj (ivt) ejb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
Avmjvg, ZLb wZwb jvj Pvì Mvq w`q njvb w`q gmwR` em wQjb|
Avwg ZvK ejjvg, n Avjvn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg Bjg ARb KiZ
GmwQ| wZwb ejjb, Bjg ARbKvixi Rb ^vMZg| wbqB Bjg
ARbKvixK dikZvMY Zvì Wvbv viv wNi _vKb| AZtci Zviv
cii wNi AvKvki w`K hZ _vK| GgbwK Bjg ARbKvixi
fvjevmvq Zviv c_g AvKvk ch cuQ hvq (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe
nv/105)|
>\ Y-: $ Y2: $ F

0:^/ : J 0: ;( @"; 01 / J *.
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$Ar ,D
Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-K ejZ bwQ, cw_ex
Awfk| Avi GZ hv wKQz AvQ meB Awfk| Ze Avjvn&i whwKi Ges
h ew Avjvni whwKi Ki Zviv Awfk bq| Avi Avjg I hviv Bjg
ARb Ki Zviv Awfk bq (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/114)|
. ")D /&

*\ 7>G^T/ _ a 7 V l / 0: ;( 01 01 2/
|*d/ V w;1
gyAvweqv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, Avjvn ZvAvjv hvi KjvY
Kvgbv Kib, ZvK xbi myz vb `vb Kib| Avi Avwg wbQK ebKvix
Ges `vb Kib AvjvnB (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/190)|
4 V %v IH ?( 8+$3 *\ ,D 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
|> "G/ > *g$^/ : >\ 2"$9#$
V %v IH ?( &x#$
*\ 789J 7d,\
Contents
378
m~Pxc
378
Avyjvn Beby gvmE` (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, `yB ew eZxZ
KD Clvi cv bq| c_g ew hvK Avjvn ab `vb KiQb Ges mv_
mv_ ZvK Zv mZi c_ ev mrKvR eq Kivi cej gbvejI `vb
KiQb| wZxq ew hvK Avjvn ZvAvjv wnKgZ `vb KiQb Avi m
Zv viv dvqQvjv Ki Ges (jvKì) wkv `q (gyvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/192)|
7 + cd^ -y$

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| 7
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Avey ivqiv (ivt) ejb, ivm~j (Qvt) ejQb, hLb gvbyl gviv hvq, ZLb
Zvi Avgj (I Zvi QIqve) e nq hvq| wK wZbwU Avgj (Gwji
QIqve e nq bv), (1) Qv`vKvq Rvwiqv, (2) Bjg-hvi viv (jvKi)
DcKvi mvwaZ nq Ges (3) mymvb- h Zvi Rb `vAv Ki (gymwjg,
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Avyi ivhhvK web BDmyd

Avyi ivhhvK web BDmyd

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UPODESH : Written & Published By Abdur Razzaque Bin

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