Comandos Routers Teldat

En los routers Teldat, tiene varios modos para poder operar en l, os mostrar el
modo p3 y el p4. Solo hay que introducir p3 o p4 y ya entras en la consola,
introduciendo los comandos que os detallare a continuacin.
p3 - consola de operador (monitorizacin)
p4 - consola de configuracin

MONITORIZACIN - P3
Ver Interfaces
Router* p 3 --- Consola de operador
Router+ conf
Hostname: usuario-GoDDeSS Active user: GoDDeSS
Date: Wednesday, 03/25/09
Time: 14:35:12 - mirar la hora en el routerRouter
uptime: 6w1d3h47m3s - lleva activo 6 semanas
8 interfaces: --> las interfaces Connector
Interface
MAC/Data-Link
Status
LAN1
ethernet0/0
Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 Up
DSL1
atm0/0
ATM
Up
BRI/ISDN1
bri0/0
BRI Net
Up
--x25-node
internal
Up
--atm0/0.1
ATM
Up
--ppp1
PPP
Available
--ppp2
PPP
Down
--loopback600
Null device
Up
Ver Cortes lgicosRouter+ net [red] - ejemplo net atm Router+ list all - para ver
el log del router lgico
Mirar las IPs
Router* p 3
Router+ p ip
Router IP+ interface
Interface
IP Address/Mask
ethernet0/0
128.1.31.2/24
atm1/0.1
10.32.4.90/30
ppp1
0.0.0.0/0 (unnumbered)
ppp2
0.0.0.0/0 (unnumbered)
loopback600
172.18.103.147/32
loopback40
10.8.31.1/32
Mirar los ordenadores conectados
Router* p 3Router+ p arpRouter ARP+ dump Enter interface: [ethernet0/0]?
ARP entries for IP protocol

MAC address
IP address
Refresh
00-c0-ee-5e-31-52
192.168.139.173 4
00-18-8b-6e-63-bf
192.168.139.188 2
00-21-70-00-b2-80
192.168.139.189 5
Acceder a backup desde principal
desde la sede PPAL xxxx-xxx
Ver eventos (conexiones)Router* p 3Router + event
-- ELS Monitor -xx ELS+list
xx ELS+ nvrlog listNumber of logs shown [0 - all]:[0]? 10
03/24/09 16:48:13 -5- FTP server ready, access from 192.168.134.138
03/24/09 16:48:13 -5- FTP Goobye
03/24/09 16:48:12 -5- FTP server ready, access from 192.168.134.138
03/24/09 16:48:12 -5- FTP Goobye
Ver errores CRC y ver si negocia a Half/full (depende equipo)
Router* p 3
Router + dev [interfaz] ejemplo: dev ethernet0/0
Auto-test Auto-test
Maintenance
Interface
CSR Vect
valids failures
failures
ethernet0/0
FA200A00
5e
1
0
0
Physical address: 00A0265CED2E
PROM address:
00A0265CED2E
Input statistics:
failed, frame too long
0 failed, FCS error
0
failed, alignment error
0 failed, FIFO overrun
0
internal MAC rcv error
0 packets missed
13
Output statistics:
deferred transmission
10319 single collision
2080
multiple collisions
2580 total collisions
9236
failed, excess collisions
0 failed, FIFO underrun
0
failed, carrier sense err
0 SQE test error
0
late collision
0 internal MAC trans errors
0
Ethernet MAC code release 1
Monitorizacion de TCP/IP
Introducimos los siguientes comandos para entrar en los modos interfaces
Router * p 3
Router + p ip
Ahora se pondrn introducir los siguientes comandos
Dump = Muestra el contenido de las tablas de encaminamiento del router. Dichas
tablas incluyen las rutas configuradas de forma esttica (desde el proceso 4) y las

rutas aprendidas mediante protocolos de encaminamiento dinmico como RIP y

OSPF.
Router IP> DUMPType
Dest net
Mask
Cost Age Next hop(s)
Stat(1)
0.0.0.0
00000000 0
0
192.6.1.3
Sbrd(0)
3.0.0.0
FF000000 1
0
None
SPF(1)
3.7.8.0
FFFFFF00 1
1
Eth/0
SPF(0)
3.7.8.250
FFFFFFFF 1
1
3.7.8.250
Dir(1)
192.6.1.0
FFFFFF00 1
0
Eth/0
SPF(0)
192.6.1.251 FFFFFFFF 0
0
SNK/0
Stat(1)
192.6.2.0
FFFFFF00 1
0
192.168.1.2
RIP(0)
192.6.3.0
FFFFFF00 2
20 192.6.1.14
Aggr(0)A
200.0.0.0
FF000000 1
0
None
Stat(1)a
200.1.1.0
FFFFFF00 2
0
98.61.1.2
Stat(1)a
200.1.2.0
FFFFFF00 1
0
98.61.1.2
Default gateway in use.
Type Cost Age Next hop
Est 0 0 192.6.1.3
Routing table size: 768 nets (52224 bytes), 8 nets known
Ping = Permite enviar solicitudes de eco ICMP para comprobar la accesibilidad a
una determinada direccin IP.
IP> PING
IP destination [192.7.1.0]? 192.7.1.1
IP source [192.7.1.253]?
Number of data bytes[56]?
Time between pings(>=100ms)[1000]?
Number of pings[0]?
Time out(>=10ms)[0]?
Avoid fragmentation[no](Yes/No)?
PING 192.7.1.1: 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.7.1.1: icmp_seq=0. time=2. ms
64 bytes from 192.7.1.1: icmp_seq=1. time=2. ms
64 bytes from 192.7.1.1: icmp_seq=2. time=2. ms
----192.7.1.1 PING Statistics---3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 2/2/2
Route = Permite visualizar la ruta (si existe) hacia una direccin IP dada. Si la ruta
existe, se muestran las direcciones, los saltos as como informacin detallada de la
tabla de routing.
Route IP> ROUTE 192.6.1.169
Destination: 192.6.1.0

Mask:
255.255.255.0
Route type:
RIP
Distance:
2
Age:
10
Tag:
0
Next hop(s):
192.3.1.1

(FR/0)

Static-routes = Permite visualizar la lista de rutas estticas configuradas.

Tambin se muestran los routers de red y subred por defecto.
Traceroute
Permite ejecutar el conocido comando traceroute desde el router con el objeto de
visualizar el camino completo a un destino.
Se realiza con la IP LAN.
IP> Traceroute 192.185.124.110
TRACEROUTE 128.185.124.110: 56 data bytes
1 128.185.142.7 16 ms 0 ms 0 ms
1 128.185.123.22 16 ms 0 ms 16 ms
3***
4***
5 128.185.124.110 16 ms ! 0 ms ! 0 ms !
Ver contadores de Caudal (QoS)Router *p 3Router + feature bandwidthreservation
-- Bandwidth Reservation user console -Router BRS+ network atm1/0.1
Router BRS [i atm1/0.1]+ counters
Class: local
Input packets:
24348
Input bytes:
5035968
Transmitted packets: 24346
Transmitted bytes:
5035814
Discarded packets: 2
Discarded bytes:
154
Disc pkts rate-limit: 0
Disc bytes rate-limit: 0
Remarked packets:
0
Remarked bytes:
0
Reassigned packets: 0
Reassigned bytes:
0
Disc packets loop: 0
Disc bytes loop:
0
Disc pkts queue ovfl: 2
Disc bytes queue ovfl: 154
Class: default
Input packets:
8794744
Input bytes:
1022826542
Transmitted packets: 8180149
Transmitted bytes:
952929558
Discarded packets: 614595
Discarded bytes:
69896984
Disc pkts rate-limit: 0
Disc bytes rate-limit: 0
Remarked packets:
0
Remarked bytes:
0
Reassigned packets: 0
Reassigned bytes:
0
Disc packets loop: 0
Disc bytes loop:
0

Disc pkts queue ovfl: 614595

Disc bytes queue ovfl: 69896984
TOTAL:
Input packets:
8819092
Input bytes:
1027862510
Transmitted packets: 8204495
Transmitted bytes:
957965372
Discarded packets: 614597
Discarded bytes:
69897138
Disc pkts rate-limit: 0
Disc bytes rate-limit: 0
Remarked packets:
0
Remarked bytes:
0
Reassigned packets: 0
Reassigned bytes:
0
Disc packets loop: 0
Disc bytes loop:
0
Disc pkts queue ovfl: 614597
Disc bytes queue ovfl: 69897138
Trafico total en cada interfazRouter + statistics
Unicast Multicast
Bytes
Packets
Bytes
Interface
Pqts Rcv Pqts Rcv Received Transmitted Transmitted
ethernet0/0
62367703
734144 1450701003
53856712
528925681
atm0/0
50779781
0 4031049452
63530284
98352981
bri0/0
1014
0
93574
1081
149889
x25-node
0
0
0
0
0
atm0/0.1
50779781
0 23643140
63530285
768243207
ppp1
1010
0
93322
1081
149889
ppp2
0
0
0
0
0
loopback600
0
0
0
0
0
CONFIGURACIN - P4
Cambiar hora de router Router * (Modo normal)
Router * p 4 (Entramos en modo config)
Router Config> time set (Metemos la fecha segn nos vaya preguntando el
sistema)
Borrar la configuracin actual
Router * No configuration
Router Config>Save -> Yes
Entrar en las interfaces
Router * p 4
Router Config> network ethernet0/0
Entramos en la interfaz y realizamos modificaciones en l, y a continuacin:Router
Config> shutdownRouter Config> save yes
Saving configuration with confirmation need.
Enter confirm-cfg in 0d0h10m0s after reload to confirm,
in other case, previous configuration will be restored.
Building configuration as text... OK
Router * rest
Are you sure to restart the system(Yes/No)? ye

Done
Router * p 4
Router Config> confirm-cfg - as confirmamos las modificaciones
Writing configuration... Configuration confirmed on ROUTER.CFG
Si tenemos problemas a la hora de guardar, como el error de que no esta activado
elconfirm-cfg por defecto, introduciremos el comando confirm-cfg-needed
default. A continuacin, podemos introducir ya el comando confirm-cfg (puede
que necesites reiniciarlo).
Configuracion en TCP/IP
Router * p 4
Router Config> p ip
Add Address, change address y delete addressRouter IP Config> Add
address 0 198.154.2.20 255.255.255.0 aade la direccin 138.4.3.150 con
mscara 255.255.255.0 al interfaz 0 (LAN) del router
Router IP Config> Change address IP Address [0.0.0.0]? 192.100.4.4
Value of NA? 20004
New NA? 20444
NA calling? 20001
Time release without data(0-65000)[60]? 30
Encapsulation (IP, Null)[IP]? IP
Compression(Yes/No)? N
Router IP Config> delete address 0 198.154.2.20 255.255.255.0 borra la direccin
138.4.3.150 con mscara 255.255.255.0 al interfaz 0 (LAN) del router
Comandos Varios
Restart=resetear router (cada vez que se realice un cambio en el router, debe
reiniciarse)
? = ayuda
Contrl + P =Para regresar al proceso inicial
Logout = deslogearse del telnet
Enable/disable = habilitar/desabilitar una interfaz.
Save = grabar la configuracion
Set Hostname = cambiar el nombre al equipo.
Device = Muestra estadsticas sobre los interfaces fsicos de red.
Router+ device
Auto-test Auto-test
Maintenance
Interface
CSR Vect
valids failures
failures
ethernet0/0
FA200A00
5e
1
0
0
atm0/0
FA200A60
55
1
11
0
bri0/0
FA200A40
5c
1
0
0

x25-node
0
0
1
0
0
atm0/0.1
0
0
1
14
0
ppp1
0
0
1
1
0
ppp2
0
0
0
1044
0
loopback600
0
0
1
0
0
Internet = entorno de visualizacin de Internet.
Queue = Muestra estadsticas acerca de las colas de entrada y salida de un
interfaz de red.
Test [network] = Verifica el estado de un interfaz de red.