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Existing Penstock :
Flow
MGD
m3/Sec
Say
Size (SQ)
Area
Velocity V
= Q/A
30
1.578
1.6
900
0.81
2.0
15
0.789
0.8
900
0.81
1.0
Remarks
* It seems it has been designed for two penstocks to be kept open for 30 mgd flow, to get less
velocity 1 m/sec
m3/Sec
Say
Size (SQ)
Area
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
2.104
2.104
2.104
2.104
2.104
2.104
2.104
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
0.81
1.0
1.21
1.44
1.69
1.96
2.25
Velocity V
= Q/A
2.6
2.1
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.9
Remarks
**
** We have to select 1500 Sq penstock if we use one penstock closed condition for 40 mgd
By Sharing Two Penstocks :
Flow
MGD
m3/Sec
Say
Size (SQ)
Area
20
20
20
20
1.052
1.052
1.052
1.052
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
900
1000
1100
1200
0.81
1.0
1.21
1.44
Velocity V
= Q/A
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.8
Remarks
***
*** It is suggested to select 1100 Sq penstock at two penstocks opened condition, for 40 mgd.
(still it is fully submerged condition)
277854249.xls- Sizing
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