Calculation of Height of The Siphon System

Pumping System Calculation for : Pandan I Pumping Station
Calcs by: Thomas Thein
Date: 7-Aug-07
Project Ref:
Checked by:
Date:
System details
Pumped Fluid
Kinematic Viscosity
Required duty flow
Pumps Running
Water
0.000000784 m2/s
1200.00 l/s
1
at
32 deg C
Main
Header
1
1200
150
1050
1.39
0.098
1.50
0.30
Pipe Details
Pumps Contributing
Flow in Section
Length of Section
Internal Diameter
Flow velocity
Velocity Head
Roughness
Pipework Friction Loss
l/s
m
mm
m/s
m
ks, mm
m
Fitting details
K-value
0
0
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
No
Loss
0.000
No
Loss
No
Loss
No
Loss
0.000
No
Loss
No
Loss
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.059
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Entry
Bends
Elbow (R/D < 1)
Short Radius (R/D = 1 - 2)
Long Radius (R/D = 2 - 7)
Swept Bend (R/D = 8 - 50)
Mitred Elbow
22.5 deg
30 deg
45 deg
60 deg
60 deg
90 deg
90 deg
90 deg
Sudden Enlargements
Inlet : Outlet
Sudden Contractions
Inlet : Outlet
Commercial Tapers
Flow to small end
Flow to Large End
Inlet : Outlet
Tees
Through Flow
Flow to/from Branch
Flow to/from Branch
Angle Branch
Through Flow
Flow to/from Branch
Flow to/from Branch
Flow to/from Branch
Exit
Sharp edged
Re-entrant
Rounded
Bellmouthed
0.50
0.80
0.25
0.05
22.5 deg
45 deg
90 deg
22.5 deg
45 deg
90 deg
22.5 deg
45 deg
90 deg
22.5 deg
45 deg
90 deg
0.20
0.40
1.00
0.15
0.30
0.75
0.10
0.20
0.40
0.05
0.10
0.20
2 piece
2 piece
2 piece
2 piece
3 piece
2 piece
3 piece
4 piece
0.15
0.20
0.30
0.65
0.25
1.25
0.50
0.30
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
4:5
3:4
2:3
1:2
1:3
>1:5
0.15
0.20
0.35
0.60
0.80
1.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.059
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
5:4
4:3
3:2
2:1
3:1
>5:1
0.15
0.20
0.30
0.35
0.45
0.50
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.10
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
4:5
3:4
2:3
1:2
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.45
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Sharp
Swept
0.05
1.20
0.80
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
30 deg
45 deg
90 deg
0.35
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Sudden
Bellmouth
Valves
Gate Valve
Globe Valve
Air vent valve
Butterfly Valve
Diaphragm Valve
Ball valve
Non-return Valves
Swing Check
Reflux valve
Wafer Check
Specials
Orifice
Nozzle
Flowmeter
1.00
0.20
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.12
1.00
6.00
10.00
5.00
0.80
2.00
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.50
1.00
1.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Fittings Loss
0.122
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Total Section Losses

Total System Loss
0.425
0.42
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.10
0.4798
0.42
m
m
10.133
Open
25% closed
50% closed
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
9.96
2.00
5.00
Calculation of height of Siphon System

Hv =
Velocity Head Loss
Pv =
Vapour Pressure
Friction Loss in Pipeline
(at 32 Degree C)
Atmospheric Pressure
Therefore
The required height of
Siphon System
Hp =
Patm =
highest point
h=
Patm-(Pv+1.5Hv+Hp)
L= 150
resrvoir
h=
9.08
6.81
Actually use 75 % to 80% of calculated value
The height of the siphon system is
h=
6.81
meter from high water level.
pump
discharge

Calculation of Height of The Siphon System

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Calculation of Height of The Siphon System

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Pumping System Calculation for : Pandan I Pumping Station

Calcs by: Thomas Thein

Short Radius (R/D = 1 - 2)

Long Radius (R/D = 2 - 7)

Swept Bend (R/D = 8 - 50)

Total Section Losses

Calculation of height of Siphon System

Actually use 75 % to 80% of calculated value

The height of the siphon system is

meter from high water level.

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