.

109

110

111


.

.

.

.



.

112

.

.

.

.
.

.

113

38
Actinides

14 ( )89Ac

.
Alkene

101

Alkyne

103

allotrope

78

anion

49

26
Aufbau principle



.
24
Pauli exclusion principle

( n l m1 )ms

.
44
electron shielding effect



.

electrode
.

4
electron

. 1


1837
.

114

valance electrons

( )n .

27

electronegativity

.

46

lattice energy

.

55

20
first ionization energy



.
orbital

%90.

20

isotope
()
.

12

isomer
()
.

84

effective nuclear charge

.

44

()
.

electrolysis

cathodic ray

.

6
radio activity



. .
double bond

76
.

76
triple bond

.

proton

.

covalent bond

.

11

66

70
polar covalent bond



.
70
non - polar covalent bond

0/4

.
79
dative bond



.
ionic bond

.

53

92
hydrogen bond



.

115

104
aromatic compound



.
57

binary ionic compound

.

54
ionic compound

.

.
67

molecular compound

.

95
covalent solid



.
32
periodic table of the elements



.

13

atomic mass

1
.
12

12
6 C

average atomic mass

.

13

excited state

18

ground state

18

47
period

.

.
subshell

21

bonding electron pair

.

70

non- bonding electron pair

.

73

78
resonance structure

.


.
73
Lewis structure



.

116

 crystal lattice

( ) .

55

atomic radius

.

43

bond length

.

68

15
spectroscope



.
14
mass spectrometer

.

atomic number

.

11

80
oxidation number

(

) .
electron spin magnetic quantum number
.

24

principal quantum number

) (n
.

20

orbital quantum number

) (l
.

21

magnetic quantum number

) (ml
.

22

coordination number

.

54

mass number

.

11

6
phosphorescence

.

.
.
4
fluorescence



.
82
e mperical formula



.
83
structural formula

.

117

 molecular formula

82

34
alkaline metals

ns1 .

alkaline earth matals

ns2 .

36

photon

. .

19

97
fullerenes

C60 .

.
octet rule

49


.
32
eriodic law
p



.
85
electron domain



.

34
alkali

OH
.

47
group

. .

cation

alkyl group

.

49

99

105
functional group



.
lanthanides

14 ()57La 4f .

42

electron shell

.

21

90
polar molecule



.

118

90
non - polar molecule

.
()VSEPR
85
Valance Shell Electron Pairs Repulsion



.
60
hydrated salt



.

neutron

11

ucleon
n

.

11

dipole - dipole force

.

91

89
Van der Walls forces

.

.
90
London dispersion forces

.

. .
polyatomic ion

.

58

monoatomic ion

.

50

119


1 Silberberg, M. S. , Principles of General Chemistry , Mc
GrawHill, 2007.
2 Lister, T. ,Renshaw, J. ,Understanding Chemistry, Nelson
Thornes, 2000.
3 Reger, D. L. ,Goode, S. R. Ball, D.W., Chemistry, Brooks/
Cole, 2010.
4 Tro N. ,Chemistry in Focus, Brooks/Cole, 2009.
5 Eubanks, L. P.,Middlecamp, C. H., Heltzel, C. H., Keller,
S. W., Chemistry in Context, ACS, 2009.

120