LOSA BIDIRECCIONAL

II

5.6

IV

5.8

III

2
2
3

4
6
Datos:
Diseo ductil
f'c =
fy =
qv =
qm =

240
4200
350
100

6.5

qu =

kgf/cm^2
kgf/cm^2
kgf/cm^2
kgf/cm^2

qm =
qm =
qm =

ppl
575
675

+
+
kgf/cm^2

Predimensionamiento de la losa
=

+ 1,7
1.54

Determinacin de la qm
masillado =
0.04
Ton/m^2
enlucido =
0.04
Ton/m^2
Piso terminado=
0.01
Ton/m^2
instalaciones =
0.013
Ton/m^2
loseta=
0.12
Ton/m^2
Nervios=
0.192
Ton/m^2
Bloques=
0.08
Ton/m^2
Paredes = 0.075
0.08
Ton/m^2
Sumatoria =
0.575
Ton/m^3

Mayorizacin de cargas
= 1,4

Ton/m^2
=

h=

21.67

cm

30
h=

150

20.6666667 cm

+2
h=

25

cm

Verificacin de requisitos
1 Existen mas de 2 vanos
2 No excede en mas del 20% el vano mayor al vano menor
3 Las cargas son uniformemente repartidas
4 La carga viva mayorada no debe exceder en mas de 3 veces a la carga muerta no mayorada
5 Los tableros son prismticos y del mismo espesor

Tabla de comprobacion de la losa bidireccional

# Tablero
1
2
3
4
5
6

S (m)
5.6
6
5.8
5.6
6
5.8

L (m)
6
6
6
6.5
6.5
6.5

CLCULO DE MOMENTOS Y CORTES

qu

Tablero

F
R
A
N
J
A
1

F
R
A
N
J
A
2

m=(S/L)
0.93
1.00
0.97
0.86
0.92
0.89

m >= 0,5

Losa Bidireccional

1.54

Dimensiones
S
L

Cortes
m

Caso

Apoyo
1
1y2
2

c
0.0270
0.0410
0.0546

Mu
1.30
1.98
2.64

Vs

VL

2.87

3.06

5.6

0.93

1.00

2
2y3
3

0.0410
0.0310
0.0410

2.27
1.72
2.27

3.08

3.08

5.8

0.97

3
3y4
4

0.0510
0.0390
0.0260

2.64
2.02
1.35

2.98

3.07

5.6

6.5

0.86

1
1y2
2

0.0252
0.0379
0.0507

1.21
1.83
2.45

2.87

3.25

6.5

0.92

2
2y3
3

0.0384
0.0288
0.0384

2.13
1.60
2.13

3.08

3.31

5.8

6.5

0.89

3
3y4
4

0.0485
0.0364
0.0242

2.51
1.88
1.26

2.98

3.28

100
100

F
R
A
N
J
A
3
F
R
A
N
J
A

5.6

0.93

A
AyB
B

0.049
0.037
0.025

2.37
1.79
1.21

2.87

3.06

5.6

6.5

0.86

B
ByC
C

0.041
0.031
0.041

1.98
1.50
1.98

2.87

3.25

1.00

A
A-B
B

0.021
0.031
0.041

1.16
1.72
2.27

3.08

3.08

6.5

0.92

B
B-C
C

0.033
0.025
0.033

1.83
1.39
1.83

3.08

3.31

5.8

0.97

A
A-B
B

0.025
0.037
0.049

1.30
1.92
2.54

2.98

3.07

5.8

6.5

0.89

B
B-C
C

0.041
0.031
0.021

2.12
1.61
1.09

2.98

3.28

4
F
R
A
N
J
A
5

Chequeo a flexin y corte

Mcr = Es el momento mayor de los momentos positivos y negativos
Vcr = Es el corte mayor de los cotes calculados
Mcr =
2.64
Ton - m
Vcr =
3.31
Ton
Ru: Se toma de las tablas de hormign armado de acuerdo a su f'c
Ru =
44.606
kgf/cm^2
2
14
20

Recubrimiento =
Diametro barras fi =
Base de la franja =
Y=

2.7

Asumido

cm
dnec =

18.14

cm

dexis =

22.3

cm

Mn =
Mn =

4.44
3.99

4.03
3.42

!"# = %&
=

cm
mm
cm

'

dnec
18.14

vs
<

dexis
22.3

Correcto

Ton - m
Ton - m

Mr
2.64

vs
<

Mn
3.99

Correcto

Ton
Ton

Vcr
3.31

vs
<

Vn
3.42

Correcto

Corte
( = 0,53 ! ) * !

Vn =
Vn =

Calculo del acero de refuerzo

Tramo

Mu

1
1y2
2
2 y3
3

1.30
1.98
2.64
1.72
2.64

0.0607
0.0184
0.1227
0.0160
0.1230

0.0630
0.0186
0.1332
0.0162
0.1335

3y4
4

2.02
1.35

20
100
20
100
20
100
20

0.0188
0.0627

0.0190
0.0652

1
1y2
2
2y3
3
3y4
4

1.21
1.83
2.45
1.60
2.51
1.88
1.26

20
100
20
100
20
100
20

0.0565
0.0171
0.1140
0.0149
0.1170
0.0175
0.0584

0.0586
0.0172
0.1229
0.0150
0.1265
0.0177
0.0606

A
A-B
B
B-C
C

2.37
1.79
1.98
1.50
1.98

20
100
20
100
20

0.1102
0.0166
0.0922
0.0139
0.0922

0.1184
0.0168
0.0978
0.0141
0.0978

As/m

FRANJA CENTRAL
As/n
Armado

0.0036
0.0011
0.0076
0.0009
0.0076

1.61
2.38
3.40
2.06
3.40

0.80
1.19
1.70
1.03
1.70

1 12
1 14
2 12
1 12
2 12

0.54
0.79
1.13
0.69
1.13

0.0011
0.0037

2.42
1.66

1.21
0.83

1 14
1 12

0.81
0.55

1 12
1 12
1 14
1 12
1 14
1 12
1 12

1.49
2.20
3.13
1.91
3.22
2.26
1.54

0.75
1.10
1.57
0.96
1.61
1.13
0.77

1 12
1 12
2 12
1 12
2 12
1 14
1 12

0.50
0.73
1.04
0.64
1.07
0.75
0.51

1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12

3.02
2.14
2.49
1.79
2.49

1.51
1.07
1.25
0.90
1.25

1 14
1 12
1 14
1 12
1 14

1.01
0.71
0.83
0.60
0.83

1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12

FRANJA LATERAL
As/m
Armado

Franja I

Franja II
0.0033
0.0010
0.0070
0.0009
0.0072
0.0010
0.0035

Franja III
0.0068
0.0010
0.0056
0.0008
0.0056

Franja IV
A
A-B
B
B-C
C

1.16
1.72
2.27
1.39
1.83

20
100
20
100
20

0.0542
0.0160
0.1058
0.0129
0.0852

0.0560
0.0162
0.1134
0.0130
0.0899

A
A-B
B
B-C
C

1.30
1.92
2.54
1.61
1.09

20
100
20
100
20

0.0603
0.0178
0.1182
0.0150
0.0506

0.0626
0.0180
0.1278
0.0151
0.0523

0.0032
0.0009
0.0065
0.0007
0.0051

1.43
2.06
2.89
1.66
2.29

0.71
1.03
1.44
0.83
1.15

1 12
1 12
1 14
1 12
1 14

0.48
0.69
0.96
0.55
0.76

1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12

1.60
2.30
3.26
1.92
1.33

0.80
1.15
1.63
0.96
0.67

1 12
1 14
2 12
1 12
1 12

0.53
0.77
1.09
0.64
0.44

1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12
1 12

Franja V
0.0036
0.0010
0.0073
0.0009
0.0030

Chequeo de las deflexiones

./ =

0
=
12

. = 0,90.2
TABLERO

Y=

16.94

cm

Ig =

49097

cm^4

Ie =

44188

cm^4

3
Mcr =
Mcr =

2.02
1.92

Ton - m
Ton - m

Datos de cambio para el calculo de las deflexiones

b=
100
cm
h=
25
cm
bw =
20
cm
hf =
5
cm

Sentido Corto
Sentido Largo

DEFLEXIONES SENTIDO CORTO

=+

-'

=+

Mv =

Mm =

Ec =

'
3
32 3 .
'
1
=
16 3 .

v =

0.13

cm

m =

0.17

cm

s =

0.23

cm

3.00

LP =

0.70

cm

T =

0.83

cm

# =
=

Ton - m

3 = 15100 ) *
=

0.46

+ %

8
1 + 50;

= 7 ! -

8 = ( +

-'
0.89

Ton - m

0.90

Ton - m

233928.19 kgf/cm^2

DEFLEXIONES SENTIDO LARGO

=+

-'

=+

Mv =

Mm =

Ec =

'
3
32 3 .
'
1
=
16 3 .

v =

0.15

cm

m =

0.20

cm

s =

0.27

cm

3.00

LP =

0.82

cm

T =

0.97

cm

# =

Ton - m

3 = 15100 ) *
=

0.47

+ %

8
1 + 50;

= 7 ! -

8 = ( +

-'

233928.19 kgf/cm^2

" =

admin =

1.21

480
T
0.90

vs
<

adm
1.21

Correcto

CHEQUEO DEL AGRIETAMIENTO

Momento Positivo

Dimetros
2

2
)# = )
3
=>8 = 2 ?
C3( =

=#

=3>8=

? = @A )#

fs =
dc =
AHT =

2520.00
2.70
108.00

NEV =

1.00

AEHT =

108.00

es el # de varillas a utilizar

EFG
HIJ

=3>8

Bh =

1.35

para losas

W=

0.23

mm

Momento Negativo

Dimetros
2

2
)# = )
3
=>8 = 2 ?
=#

=3>8=

? = @A )#

cm
1.539

kgf/cm^2
cm

W
0.23

C3( =

mm
14

fs =
dc =
AHT =

2520.00
2.60
520.00

NEV =

2.00

AEHT =

260.00

vs
<
mm
14

Wadm
0.30

Correcto

cm
1.539

kgf/cm^2
cm

es el # de varillas a utilizar

EFG
HIJ

=3>8

Bh =

1.35

para losas

W=

0.30

mm
W
0.30

vs
<

Wadm
0.30

Correcto