1. Thote pupils ofthe tongue which are the largest the least ramerous, have many ste bu and ae astocited wih he ducts of von Ebner ands are A folie 3 fer, 3. unger © deeb, 8 2. Cytoplasmic ribonucleic acids located ia 1. granular endoplasmic rtiutum. 2 the Gale apparatr. 3. mitochandea 4. Tscsomes 3. The thoracic duet extends from the upee ‘rt of the abdomen to the base ofthe neck shore ends inthe 8 1. sbelavan artery 2 Superior vena eva 3. jnetion of extemal and ietemal Foqular veins 44. function of feral jugular and Subelavon veins 4. Thepillas ofthe fauces are formed by mucosa and the undeying 10. 1. palatogosss and stylus nuts. 2 Baatoons and sylopharyngee 3 Balatoossus and paatooharyngeus ‘usc 4, None of the above 5. Theleser omentum isa peritoneal fld connecting he leser Ervatre ofthe stomach andthe fst Sarto be diodenam ote tne n 2. Parte the pertoea ity separated from the gestern 3. liver of retroperitoneal fat around the Wey 4 mesentery connecting he ive tothe ‘erorSbdominal wa 6. The uterine cavity, excluding the ceric 1. pling 2 Wider ais junctions with the ceria! 2 cin 3. Wider ateroposteriony than frm ight toler 4. roughly iangularin shape and Compesied anteroposterior ANATOMIC SCIENCES, “The depres of mineralization of normal cementum isappronimatey that of 1 tbove 2 dentin enamel a Grog Mawuration of enamel i chartered by 2 percentage incre in inorganic ere and percentage Aecreas in water and organic content Secrese in water and eres organic 4. Increase in wate and decreas inorganic ‘The nerve othe master pases 1. howe te mandir oth fo enter the ‘mont on edi res 2, Speco be ryote ch tener shemale oni ert srae 3. poner tthe tenperomand bla ‘eo 4. Seb 0 te esa pera mace The principal flvous elements of he periodontal ligament in als const Chetty of elastic bers fcllagen fies. reticular fiber {Tmictore of ease and collage fibers {A octre of eas and eet fiber. lecrementl line of Resi spear 1. tne nthe enamel vpring aight ing oe nae wre 2. Shree arate Shes tothe detente oncom 3, intnamel and faiow te pron pan 4. Iti and tow he apoio pete “The zona reticularis the inne ayer of he 1. conten ofthe thymus. 2. medulls of the tyes. 3. Cortex ofthe suprarens ogre 4 medulla of the Suprarenal[adren13, 14, 15. 16. 7. 18, “The vertical dimension ofthe thoracic cavity 19, Is increased chiefly by contraction of the 1. diaphragm, 2. quadratus lumborum muscles 3. external intercostal muscles 4. serratus posterior inferior muscles 5. transversusthoracis (sternocostalis) muscle 20. The thyroid gland is characterized by the fact tmatit 1. becomes enlarged when iti overactive. 2 becomes smaller after the parathyroid ands ae removed. 3. functions as the controller of general body metabolism. 4. causes 3 decrease in body weight when the person has simple goiter a ‘The posterior labe of the hypophysis {pituitary gland) develops from 1. diencephaton. 2. mesenchyme 3. choroid plexus. 4. rhombencephaion, ‘A feature which characterizes 2 vein, compared ‘with Hs companion artery is that the vein has 1, a smaller caliber 2 anindistinct endothe 3. dmore prominent tunica medica, 4 amore prominent tunica adventitia, 22 The common hepatic artery is a branch of the 1. caliac artery. 2 gastric artery 3. Splenic artery. 4) superior mesenteric artery. The transverse diameter of the pleural cavity is increased during inspiration By Contraction ofthe diaphragm. 23, Felaxation of the scalene muscles. levation of the arched shaft of the cbs. depression of the anterior ends of the ribs. ‘conicaction ofthe external abdominal ‘oblique muscle. “The articulating surfaces of the tempocomandibular joint are covered by 1. hyaline cattage 2. elastic cartilage 3. vascular fibrous tissue. 4. fibrous oF fibrocartilaginous tissue ‘The muscle whose tendon loops around the pterygoid hamulus is the tensor tympani ‘tensor vel palati levator vei palatin superior pharyngeal constrictor. ‘A small bronchus differs from a bronchiole by possessing 1. stratified squamous epithelium and «ings for plates of cartilage 2. stratified squamous epithelium and no Fings or plates of cartilage. 3. stratified columnar epithelium and rings ‘or plates of cartilage. 4. pstudostratified columnar epithelium and no rings or plats of cartilage ._pseudostratfied colurnnar epithelium and Fings or plates of catlage “The stimulus that initiates actual formation ‘of enamel matrix seems to be the presence of predentin 1 2. teduetion ofthe stellate reticulum. 3. reversal of functional polarity of the ameloblast. 4. influence of increaved vascularization in the dental s3¢ 5. disappearance of the cell-free zone of the ental papilla, ‘The middle cardiac vein empties into the left atrium. right atrium, coronary sinus. reat cxediac vein, Enterior eardize vein248 25, 26. 27. 28, A pesiapieal abcess of a mandibular fst ‘premolar that sain goa would an The: the parapharyngeal space the etvopharynged space. {pace inferior othe mylohyoid muscle. 2 Space superior to the mylohyoid muscle ‘one of te above foramen ovale is an embeyolopca opening between 1 3 5 Sig ant ‘Meant venice St ktm deg vent. cele ad ter roca lmonary ane anduch of eso “True demise characterized by a i 4 The te 1 2 i The pas saving cout stages contain data! tubules, tring lnesed in he coronal pul. being large than fe pul stones sternal angle is used in loeating precisely clavicle, fener. second ib. Xipnold process. prepanglonic al bois ofthe Jyrpatet porn ote autonomic ur ystems i the anterolateral own of the grey Substance ofthe Spinal ord the ‘Seve orate and upper thre lumbar Cord sepments the ore crvial png ang second, third an forth acral ganglia ofthe Sympathes ronk, rocatlon withthe nell of eran {tania meres and inthe anerolstert fall otomn of the grey substance of Second third ana Youth Stl cord Segmenis Progesterone production in the vary proray by 2 Corpora uta 3 ature flies. Corpor abicars 5. growing oles. Reversal ins which nay besten onthe Eribelorm pate (alveolar bone prope) of the sel process incest the caestion of conteoblstie ati ‘hteoetaste acu ‘myeloid acy beding act The majoriy of the muscles ofthe larynx ‘esi thie innervation fom the 1 cevviel plenus. 2 laryngeal lens, 3. Sapeioctryngel nerve 4 ferior arymgal nerve ‘The basi framework or stroma af al Iymphas Usps except thymus const of 1. reticular fibers primarily anda leser mount of eolgen oer Combination of epithelioid calls ang fete ser. ‘Seomblnation of smaoth muscle and ‘estar fiber. Some smooth muscle and trabeculae of alaen fer lagen fet primary and some cele iter, ‘The posterior belly ofthe gastric muscles supplied by the 1 infrioe alveolar neve 2 mylohyoid nerve B mmivelviedie 4. Vagus reve 5. faut neve36. 36. 37. 39, Lips are derived embryotogieally from 1. maxillary and mandibular processes only. 2 maxillary, mandibular and medial nasal processes only. 3. maxillary, mandibular and lateral nasal processes only. 4. maxillary, mandibular, lateral nasal and medial nasal processes. ‘The normal percentage of neutrophilic leukocytes in a differential blood count approximately J. 054 percent. 2 2S percent 3. B1Sper cent. 20.28 percent 5. 60-70 percent ‘The parasympathetic fibers tothe perygopalatine ganglion come from the 1. maxillary nerve, 2) mandibular nerve. 3. éeep petrol nerve. 4. glossopharyngeal nerve. 5. greater petrosal nerve, ‘The auriculotemporal nerve caries some fibers which are secretory to the paroiié gland ‘motor t9 the masseter muscle ferent from the carotid body Sensory tothe lining of the tympanic cavity, tn nama gt microscopy of sates tele the dark portion of the tao it Caused by the peence of yosin Cohnhsim’s fields. an intercalated disk. fibers in the endomysium. 1 2 Seminal vesicle 3. ejaculatory duct 4 proximal convoluted tubule. 5. Smpulla of the ductus deferens. a 42, 43, 44, 45, “The fate of Meckel’s cartilage is believed to be 1. dissolution without contribution to any Sefinitve structure Gissolution with minoc contribution to an active role in ossification ofthe mandibular body. an active role in ossification ofthe alveolar process lls ofthe epithelial cuff attach to enamel ‘or cementum by means of 1. desmosomes. 2. hemidesmesomes. 3. a plasma membrane. 4. minute smooth fis 5. 31,000 K'(100 nem) thick peice ‘The branchial arches concerned in development of the tongue ae fist and second only fist, second and third second and third oly. Second, thied ané fourth. {itd and fourth only. ‘The communication between the infratemporal fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa is the pharyngeal cana. plerygopalatine canal Ephenopalatine foramen. Blerygomaxillary fissure lerygomaxillay foramen, The principal types of nerves in the dentat pulp are parasympathetic and afferent fibers. Sympathetic and afferent fibers parasympathetic fibers only. Sympathete fibers only Afferent fibers only. ‘A section ofthe posterior lobe ofthe hhypophysis (pituitary) contains mainly follcies. alpha and beta cell hromophobes and cheomophils UUnmyelinated nerve Fibers46. 47. 49, 50. The papillary layer of the dermis differs from 51 the ticular layer in that the papillary layer 1. contains larger blood vessels than the ‘eticular layer. 2. hasa fow elastic Fibers, whereas the feticular layer has ao elastic fibes. 3. is composed of coarse collagenous fibers, ‘whereas the reticular layer is composed Of predominately fine collagenous fibers, 4. ismore finely consteucted, whercas the reticular layer contains coarser 52 Callagenous fibers as a component. The organelle that binds and releases calcium during relaxation and contraction of skeletal muscle is 3 1. nucleus 2 lysosome. 3. mitochondrion, 4. tanwerte tubule 63, 5. sarcoplasmic reticulum. The tempocomandibular ligament is found 1. om the lateral surface of the temporomandibular joint. 2. on the anterior surface of the temporomandibula: joint. 54. 3. covering the entice posterior aspect of the temporomandibular joint. 4. connecting the mandibular condyle to the zygomatic bone “The submucosa of the anterolateral area of the hard palate is characterized by serous lands ony ‘mucous glands only. mixed serous and mucous glands. 55, adipose tissue dense connective tissue. During active tooth eruption, bone formation {is often seen atthe base ofthe socket, 56. This newly formed bone is usually in the form of costeons, ‘compact bone radiating trabeculae. horizontal trabeculae. ‘The retromandibular vein is formed by the junction of the maxillary vein and the facia vein, ‘middle temporal vein, transverse facial vein posterior auricular vein. Superficial temporal vein. {In the human fetus, developing blood cells are found in 1. liver, panereas and tymph nodes. 2. red bone marrow, liver spleen and Iymph nodes. 3. red bone marrow, liver, spleen and lung. 4. submucosa of the small intestine and Tymph modes. Inthe posteruptive phase, a tooth undergoes primarily movements in an occlusal direction. movements in an apieal direction, movements in a distal direction, ‘tational movements. “The first formed portion of the dentin is ircumputpal dentin, intertubular dentin, transparent dentin reparative denti mantle dentin, Primary cementum possesses lacunae, lamellae canal Sementocytes. Embryologically, the spinal autonomic sanglia are derived from the neural crest. the neural tube. cranial placodes. all of the above.87. 59. 60. 61 62. ‘The ces of the sulcular epithelium are 63 joined by 1. desmosomes 2 tonatibris 3. terminal webs 4. hemidesmosomes. ‘The cellular organelles which may be characterized as being qumerous during ‘mitosis and serving as the cytoskeleton when present in intermitotc cells are 1. the Golgi apparatus. 2. microtubules 3. mitochondria, 4. uclealt 64, Epithelial cell ofthe small intestine show surface modification known a8 1. stereos, 2. thecclliay border 3. the striated border. 4. the cuticular border. 5. none of the above The palatine shelf is a medial extension of the 65, 1. lateral nasal process 2 medial nasal process. - 3. intecmanillary proces. 4. mandibular process 5. maxillary process From an anatomic standpoint, an emergency airway may be established most readily by an ‘opening into the trachea At the level of the jugular notch 66, 1 2. through the thyrohyoid membrane. 3. dhrough the median cricothysoid ligament. between the thyroid cartilages. None of the above Most of the antibodies in the body which act against bacterial antigens are produced by Taymphoeytes. Biymphoey tes, macrophages plasma cel Salivary glands receive innervation (a) _ by way of general visceral efferent nerve fiber rom the slvatory (0) by way of general visceral efferent nerve fibers from the lateral horas of the spinal cord (€)__ from preganglionic cells located in the migbrai (4) fom the vagus nerve. (a) and (b) only oar) (a) 'and () fo) ana) () ‘and (d) only ‘Cementum replaces resorbed ei bone, fb) dentin le) enamel (4) cementum, x Bist} 3, (b) and (c) & aaG 5 Want Mucussecreting cells are found in the (2) parotid gland (6) submandibular gland. fc) mucosa of the trachea. (d) mucosa of the ureter. fe) glands of the esophagus. £ Het i ee : Read ‘Muscles forming a mediolateral sling around the angle of the mandible include the fa) masseter. (b) temporal. medial pterygoid lateral pterygoid (ce) digaste, ise (ai anal (4) and (e),67. 68, 69, “The fate ofthe epithelial rests of Malassez 70. isthat they may fa) undergo eacifcation. fb) form into cementicles. (e)__ become fibrous (4) form cartilaginous nodules. ang) onty 2), (0) and (c) (and (e) only ib), (c) and (6) fe) na (4) only {A sinusoidal arrangement of blood vessels is found in the a” (a) nypophysis (pituitary) b) spleen. fe) Kidney. ld) iver. {a) and (b) only G6) ana) fan (el, (6). (e) and (a) n, Which of the following statements apply to Dna? (a) 1s found 25a component of the nucleat (bo) ean be distinguished from RNA fo EReN Fon the novmal cel hromotome 2 conten. (4) Wisnot confined tothe chromosomes 1. (a)and (6) 2 fans} 3. (ane a) £ pyar 5. (e) and 8 te)ana (a Which of the following are corect with respect to pancreatic lets? (a) Asters develop with duct systems hich reteogees (o) The products of bet cells function by reducing blood sugar level (0) The products of alpha cells function by raising Blood sugar level (4) Intrinsic stroma of sets 52 network of reticular fibers, but the Surrounding capsule consists (of collagen fibers. (2) and (0) hand (e) cle ) ane () and (8) nat isthe uual sequence of events in the histogenesis ofa tooth? (a) Deposition ofthe first layer of ‘enamel (6) Deposition of the frst layer of dentin (2) Elongation ofthe inner dental epithelia cells. (4) Differentiation of odontoblasts L abed 2 cdab 3. edba & dae 3 deba Special visceral afferent fibers for taste are conveyed in which ofthe following cranial Ly, ibang 1x 2 Vit iXand X 3. vit ixang xu & xtlonly Surgical excision of the parotid gland endangers which ofthe following structures fn addition tothe facil nerve? Hypoglossal nerve ‘Motor neres tothe muscles of External earotd artery and auriculotemporal nerve Lesser occipital nerve and spinal aecessory nerve74, 75. 76. 7. 78, 79. Where does the submandibular duct open into the oral cavity? ‘At the sublingual caruncte (papilla) ‘At the mandibular sccond molar At the maxillary second molar (On the pica fimbriata Which of the following organelles is the site ‘of protein synthesis? Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Mitochondrion Centriole The middle nasal concha is part of what bone? Nasal Vorer Ethmoid Palatine Sphenoid “The jugulae foramen transmits which eran nerves? 1. VIL IX and xt 2 1X, and x1 3. 1X, Xt and xt : 4 x/Xt ang xt Which of the following best describes an osteoclast? 1. Cell chat forms bone 2. Gell of the endosteum 3. Multinucleated giant call 4. Osteoblast which has become surrounded bby 3 bony matrix 5. Gall ofthe periphery of bone which forms from the fibroblasts of the periosteum Which of the following structures passes ‘theough rather than posterior to the diaphragm? Aorta Esophagus ‘Azygos vein Thoracic duct 80. a1 82. 83, 84, Which of the following structures pases through the foramen rotundum? Maxillary nerve Zygomatic nerve Lacrimal artery ‘Maxillary artery Which of the following cells is most capable (of mitotic division in the adult? Fibeoblast Odontoblast Nerve cell Epithelial cell ‘Smooth muscle cell Lymphatic vessels drain the teeth of the axilla dircely into which of the following odes? 1. Buccal 2 Submentat 3. Infraorbital 4. Submandibular (Of the structures seen on the apical end of a partially eaupted central incisor, which of the following was formed first? Primary cuticle Secondary cuticle Stellate reticulum Steatum intermedium Inner dental epithelium Which of the following is characteristic of heart muscle? "Nodes of Ranvier Rod shaped nucl Spindle-shaped fibers Ceauaally-placed nuclei Pressure receptors in the carotid sinus are associated with which cranial nerve? 1. Glossopharyngeal 2 Trigeminal 3. Accessory ak86, 87. 88, 89, 90. 91. Movement of the head about its vertical axis (rotation to right or loft) occurs at which of the following joints? Adlantoaxial ‘Atlanto-oceipitat Sphenovoccipital Third tothe seventh cervical vertebrae All of the above ‘Which layer of the skin forms the epithelial root sheaths ofthe har folile? Stratum corneum Stratum lucidum Stratum granulosum Stratum germinativum Which of the following is the most ‘outstanding oference between the gingiva And the mucosa ofthe hard palate? Keratiization of epithelium Thickness of epithelium Presence of glands, Presence of fat “The muscles of mastication receive theie ‘major blood supply from branches of which part of the maxillary artery? Mandibular (Fest) part Prerygoid (second) part Pterygopalatine (died) part "None of the above In which ofthe following may the lamina propria attach directly to bone without an intervening submucosa? 1. Hard palate 2 Soft palate 3. Gingiva 4 Altaf the above 5. Only (1) and (3) above “The primary auditory cortex ofthe brain is 2 part of which lobe? 1. Insular 2. Frontal 3. parietal 4 Occipital S.Temporal 92. 93, 96, Which of the following best describes cll membranes? One layer of charged (polar) lipids One layer of protein on the inside and ‘one layer of neutal lipids on the outside One iayer of protein on either side of a layer of neutral lipids One layer of charged (polar) lipids on either side ofa layer of neutral lipids Which principal fiber group of the periodontal Tigament cans from cementum to cementum? 1. Apical 2 Oblique 3. Transseptal 4. Free gingival 5. Alveolarcrest Each ofthe following structures is found in the space between the medial pterygoia muscle and the ramus of the mandible EXCEPT the 1. Hingual nerve 2. lingual artery. 3. inferior alveolar nerve 4 inferior alveolar artery. Each ofthe following structures is from ectodeem EXCEPT 1 hair, 2. enamel 3. dentin, 4 sweat gland. ‘5. salivary gland. Each of the following cell types secretes the substance with which itis palted EXCEPT Sertoli’ cells-testosterone corpus luteum-progesterone. Alpha eels of the pancreas-slucagon. Ghromatfin ells of the Sdrenal-catecholamine.‘Abdominal organs supplied by the tree 98. Unpaved branches of the aorta include al of the following EXCEPT the The smooth muscle eel shows no stations Because it has no myaflaments nits ‘ytoplasm, 1. spleen. 1, Goth statement and reason ate corect 2 Stomach and elated. 3. pancreas, 2. Bout statement and reason ave correct 4 ermiform appendix. but NOT related 5. suprarena(sdrenl) 3. Thestatemeat is corect bat the reason ienor. 4, Thestatement is NOT correct but the 5. REITER ststemen nor reson is cocect. 1020. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. ‘ANATOMIC SCIENCES No. Ans. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 4 1 4 3 1 a1. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 4a, 45. 45. 47, 43. 49. 50. ‘APRIL/DECEMBER 197: No. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ne 22. 73. 74. 75.