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Chapter 2: Heat Exchangers Rules of Thumb for Chemical Engineers, 5th Ed by Stephen Hall Units: © customary us os This Excel workbook includes Visual Basic for Application function subroutines. Macros must be enabled for them to work Guide to Using this Workbook The primary purpose of this workbook is to demonstrate the use of the BellDelaware method far rating shelLand-tube heat exchangers. The method is applicable to exchangers with NO PHASE change. The worksheets follow the text in the stepwise evaluation of a heat transfer problem that is defined by the hot and cold fluid properties, Input cells have RED text. Cells with black text are formulas, 1. Define the components in the hot and cold streams on the Process Fluids worksheet. Store the properties for new (previou unknown) components on the Fluid Data worksheet 2. Define the mass fraction of the components, flow rates, and temperatures on the Process Data worksheet 3. Use the Tubes Pressure Drop worksheet to determine the tube diameter, length and number of tube passes in the exchanger, based on a pressure drop criteria 4. Calculate the inside film coefficient on the Tubes htc worksheet 5. Determine the shell diameter and enter information about the tube bundle and baffles on the Shell Geometry worksheet 6. Calculate the outside film coefficient on the Shell hte worksheet 7. Determine the pressure drop on the shell side on the Shell Pressure Drop worksheet 8. Compute the overall heat transfer coefficient, clean and fouled, on the Overall U worksheet; iterate until the assumed overa Uin Step 3 agrees with the calculated U-clean 9. Complete a TEMA datasheet on the Shell-and-Tube worksheet, 10. The Conversions worksheet is used for data, including the status of radio buttons and checkboxes, and must not be deleted! ChemEng Software sells an Excel template called TANKJKT chemeng wuw.chemengsoftware,com software.com TANKJKT models heat transfer in vessels with jackets and/or internal coils. It includes a database of properties for glass-lined reactors, heat transfer fluids, and insulation materials. Order on-line or by telephone, 24-hi/d; credit cards accepted Problem Statement: Define components for the hot and cold streams Use this worksheet to define the components present in the hot and cold streams for a heat tra Multiple components from the Fluid Data properties table can be specified, and their properties Averging properties for non-ideal solutions, such as polar mixtures (with water), gives poor rest Abetter approach is to define the properties for the mixtures at several temperatures and add t ‘The composition (ie., mass fraction of each component) is specifed on the next worksheet Use the dropdown list to view the Fluid Data content: Methyl! Alcohol To add new materials to the Fluid Data, go to the Fluid Data worksheet tab Hot Fluid Components Name in Data Table? Description 1 Water YES Cilywater— 2 Methyl Alcohol YES pure component 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Cold Fluid Components Name in Data Table? Description ‘Water YES City water 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 nsfer problem. ‘will be averaged. sits, hemto the database Problem Statement: Specify process conditions for a liquid-liquid heat exchange problem, and perform a heat balance Inputs Hot Side Fluid name Distiled Water Flow Total thf 336,000 O tot side Fon Temperature, in - 90 Temperaturecout =F 7 O Hot side Temperature in Pressure, in psig 23 O Hot side Temperature Out Press Drop Allowed psig 2 Fouling Resistance ff-h-"F/Btu 0.0005 Cold Side Fluid name Raw Water Flow Total bin 1 188,000 O cold side Flow Temperature, in . 68 Temperature, out - 72 © Cold side Temperature In Pressure, in psig 60 O cold side Temperature Out Press Drop Allowed psig 10 Fouling Resistance ff-h-"F/Btu 0.0005 mass frac Component Density Hot Side Fluid Components mass fraction mole fracti loft 4 Water 7 oTaT 2 Methyl Alcohol 0 - 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 Cold Side Fluid Components Water 1 62.25 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 Shell Side Tube Parameter Units In Out In ‘Fluid Name Distilled Water Raw Flow Total lbh 396000 1188 Vapor lb Liquid lbh Steam lbh Water lb Noncondensable Ibi Evap/Cond lbh Temperature (In/Out) °F 89.6 68 Density lbs Viscosity oe Molecular Weight, vapor Molecular Weight, noncondensibles Specific Heat Thermal Conductivity Latent Heat Inlet Pressure 2900754 60 Velocity Press Drop Allowed psig 15 10 Fouling Resistance —ft-h-°F/Btu0,0004996871 0.000499687 Temp, ¢ Temp, feat Transterre 5,002,748 _Btu/h Temp, ¢ Temp, mass frac Viscosity Sp Heat Therm Conc HVap Density Viscosity oP MW Btufb-°F _Btuih-ftF Btulb bit P Mw, 7 7 7 7 0515864406 32.04 - - 47291 - 0562399 3204 - O77AOSAST TOO 035 BIT USOT TOO 102 18.02 100 0.34 «97163 62.19 096 = 1802, 1.00 TH: TOT Ost ozs U3 TOT Side Out Water ‘000 32.00 25.00 Heat (6,002,748) Btuh (1,466,306) Watts 20.00 22.33 Heat 5 002,748 Btuhh 1,466,306. Watts © Thetm Cone Antoine Coefficients w ve Partial P Btuhtt?F A B c mm Hg psig psig Tes 60S TOs tas ——SS (TOC - 797 1515.29 232.99 18057 (11.20) So TTT 0.34 803 © 1706.13 231.49 3669 (14.01) Viscosity u Wilnivisc) 10256067 0 0 Te0ET 1 0.015857 sing Eq 27-3, -0.10259 0 ay 0.040408 Viscosity Based on the Wall Temperatures If Shell Side Tube Side cP infec) cP inc) 0.576321 0 0.570588 0 TSS TUES —TSI6IS UTES 0.94 -0.058191 0.93 0.076395 Problem Statement: ee | Calculate the tube side pressure drop based on process data and heat| [ater 2eping through af of the. load, using rule-of thumb heat transfer rate and safety factor Inere and iterate this assumption it agrees with the calculated (cle Inputs Fluid flowing in tubes Raw Water [Standard tube lengths Assumed overall U 520 the US are 4 Safety factor for fouling 20% ees Tube OD in 0.750 —_ Tube wall thickness BwG 14 NE cea eae Tube length ft 15 Stull posses. Thess te total nur Tube Passes | oftabe passes, sample: 3 shells Shell Passes 1 ube Pa Data (from the Process Data and F Factor worksheets) Flow rate tbih 1 188,000 Heat transferred Buh 5002748 Temp diff correction factor 1.000 Average viscosity oP 039 Average density tits 62.22 Pressure at inlet psig 60 Pressure drop allowed psig 10 Tube roughness ft 0.000067 ns Tube inside diameter in 0.584 Flow area per tube fe 0.00186 Tube area available feet 0.1963 Log-mean temp diff F 1278 Mean temperature difference °F 1278 Adjusted duty Buuhh 6 003.298 Tube area required fe 906 Total tube length req ft 4615 Number of tubes 308 Tubes per pass 308 Actual area fe 907 [pial values Flow rate per tube tbih 3.887 O'S t0.25 mvs or Velocity in tube ftls 9.26 “Pies tis Reynolds Number #VALUE! Friction Factor #VALUE! Pressure Drop, tubes psig #VALUE! Pressure drop, enter/exit fifluid neglect Enter/exit tubes ft fluid 2.00 End losses in bonnets/channels ft fluid - Subtotal, extra losses tube side ftfluid = 200" psig 0.86 Jr] Total pressure drop, tube side psig (FVARUE#VALUE! back tun an}U Problem Statement [Calculate the LMITD configuration correction factor Inputs (copied from the Process Data and Tubes worksheets) Hot Side Fluid name Distilled Water Temperature, in oF 89.60 Temperature, out F 77.00 Cold Side Fluid name Raw Water Temperature, in F 68.00 Temperature, out F 72.20 Tube passes 1 Shell passes N 1 ns Intermediate value = R 2.999 Intermediate value =P 0.195 Intermediate value = S 1.581 Intermediate value W 0517 Intermediate value = W 0.805 General Case Numerator (1.042) Denomenator (1.107) General Case Answer F 0.942 R=1 Case Numerator 0.341 Denomenator 0.345 Answer F 0.990 Choose which one F — 0942 «_{ Result | Problem Statement: [Calculate the tube side heat transfer coefficient Inputs Fluid flowing in tubes Raw Water Assumed inside heat transfer coef Btu/h-ft-°F 1,057 Data (from the Process Data and Tubes Pressure Drop worksheets) ‘Assumed overall U Btuhft"F 520.0 Outside surface area fe 907.1 Tube outside diameter in 0.750 Tube inside diameter in 0584 ft 0.049 Tube length (one path) ft 4620.00 Bulk viscosity P 0.99 Viscosity at tube wall P 093 Bulk heat capacity Btufb-°F 1.00 Bulk thermal conductivity Bulh-tt 034 Reynolds Number #VALUE! Calculations Inside surface area fe 706.36 Overall U based on inside area Btu/h-ff-°F 667.81 Average temperature, shell side °F 70.10 Average temperature, tube side °F 83:30 Mean wall temperature, inside °F 74.96 Temp, ¢ 23.87 Sieder-Tate term (vise ratio"0.14) 1.01 Prandl Number 6.98 Laminar flow calculation Inside heat transfer coefficient Btu/h-ft® °F —-#VALUE! Turbulent flow calculation Inside heat transfer coefficient Btu/h-ft® °F #VALUE! Transition flow calculation Inside heat transfer coefficient Btu/h-ft®°F —-#VALUE! Choose which one Inside heat transfer coefficient Btu/h-ft® Problem Statement: [Calculate the shell side geometrical parameters Inputs Number of shells Shell inside diameter in Outer tube limit (diameter) in Baffle cut fraction Baffle spacing in Baffle diameter in Number of sealing strips per side Tube pitch layout Tube pitch ratio Data (from Tubes Pressure Drop worksheet) Number of tubes in the exchanger N Outside diameter of tubes in Tube length tt Tube passes Calculations Tube pitch in Longitudinal Tube Pitch in Cross section for 1 tube equivalent ind Cross section for all tubes ind Area corrected for tube passes ind Minimum calculated shell diameter in Standard diameter from table in Approximate max unsupported tube span in Number of effective crossflow rows in each window Number of baffles 24.28 19.00 0.25 10.00 21.00 90 1.330 308 075 15 1.00 1.00 1.00 306 306 24.28 23.25 59.64 426 16 Minimum diameter [fopieally, thee 126) rar for sh: (shell diamete: Jo20 rer (10 te [Minirmorn bate Ithe shell diame [Maximum spac lunsupported ldn.75), divides land their alloy: loptimum bats Ithe shell diame is 233 in Saker tube limit is [ahell diameter - {lls 635 mm (25 in) and larger, F-22 mm) for shells that are 254 to| > 24in) and slightly less for smaller Tapacing is generally oneAth oF ser and not less than 2 inches. ing is limited by the maximum, tbe span (in inches, equals 74 iby 2, reduced by 12% for Al, Cu, 2 spacing is between 0.4 and 0.6 of ser Inputs Data Problem Statement: [Calculate the shell side film coefficient using the Bell-Delaware method Fluid flowing in shell Assumed outside heat transfer coef Baffle hole clearance Flow rate Assumed overall U Outside surface area Tube outside diameter Number of tubes in the exchanger Viscosity at tube wall Bulk viscosity, shell Wall viscosity, shell Bulk heat capacity, shell Bulk thermal conductivity, shell Shell inside diameter Tube bundle outside diameter Baffle cut fraction Baffle spacing Pitch layout Pitch Ratio Tube Pitch Tube Pitch, normal to flow Tube Pitch, parallel to flow Number of sealing strip pairs per side Calculations Average temperature, shell side Average temperature, tube side Mean wall temperature, outside Crossflow area between baffles, As Reynolds Number ideal factor coefficients ideal factor Sieder-Tate term (vise ratio"0.14) Btuih-f-°F F F F Temp, C fe 22 2B ad Distilled Water 704 0.03 396 000 110.00 520.0 907.1 0.750 0.063 308 093 0.84 0.00056 094 1.00 0.36 0.000097 24.28 19.00 0.25 10.00 90 1.33 1.00 1.00 1.00 2 70.10 83.30 73.68 23.09 0.4707 25.929 0370 (0.395) 1.187 0370 0.169 0.007 0.98 Ideal heat transfer coefficient Correction Factor for Baffle Cut and Spacing Baffle cut, le in 531 Intermediate 056 Fraction of tubes in crossflow Fe 067 Baffle cut correction factor Je 1.03 Correction Factor for Baffle Leakage Effects ‘Angle to edge of baffle Theta-t 1.05 2.09440 Shellto-baffle spacing sb 0.25 Shell-to-baffle leakage area Asb 556 Shellto-outer tube limit distance ct 225 18.25 Angle to edge of tubes and baffle Theta3 1.95 1.90 Fraction of tubes in one window Fw 0.16 0.15 Baffle hole to tube OD spacing tb 0.03 Tube-to-batfle leakage area Atb 474 Angle to window Theta-2 204 20943951 Tubes in baffle window Ntw 5000 46.67 Area occupied by tubes in window Awt 2209 ©2062 Gross window area Awg 6487 69.34 Free area for fluid flow in one window Aw 4278 48.72 Intermediate ra 054 Intermediate b 0.24 Baffle Leakage Effects factor Jl 078 Correction Factor for Bundle and Partition Bypass Effects Formula coefficient c 1.25 Number of bypass divider lanes Np - Width of bypass divider lanes wp 1.50 ‘Area of bypass divider lanes, Abp tt 0.16 Ratio, bypass to crossflow area re 033 Tube crossings Nec 10.65 Ratio of sealing strips to tubes 0.19 Bundle Bypass Factor Jb 088 Correction for Variations in Baffle Spacing Assuming even number of baffles so shell nozzles are on opposite sides Odd number of flow lanes Assume equal spacing for inlet and outlet baffles Number of baffles 16 Length of center section, baffled in 150.00 Inlet and Outlet baffle spacing in 15.00 Exponent n 0.60 ur 1.50 Lot 1.50 Baffle Spacing Factor Js 096° Correction for Temperature Gradient it Laminar Flow Number of tube rows in one crossflow section 10.65 Correction factor Overall losses 0.69 Outside hee Btu/h-f® FEnNSZEN] 674200 Equiv Diam 0.229264 Inputs Problem Statement: (Calculate the shell side pressure drop Data (from Shell htc worksheet) Reynolds Number Number of baffles Pitch Ratio Tube Pitch Tube Outside Diameter Sieder-Tate term (vise ratio"0.14) Flow rate Tubes in one crossflow section Tube crossings in window Density Conversion factor Flow area, crossflow section, As Flow area, window, Aw Ratio, bypass to crossflow area Ratio of sealing strips to tubes Intermediate Intermediate Baffle spacing, center Baffle spacing, inlet zone Baffle spacing, outlet zone Calculations Velocity in crossflow at widest diameter Velocity Ideal Pressure Drop per Crossflow Section ideal factor coefficients tideal factor Pressure Drop, one crossflow section Crossflow pressure drop, ideal Bypass correction factor Coefficient Bypass correction factor Leakage correction factor Intermediate exponent Leakage correction factor Ibis Nee Netw bats ge fe fe te ta tb fils bt b2 63 b4 psig psig Chp RL 25.929 133 1.00 075 098 110.00 10.65 3.06 62.01 32.17 0.471 0.297 033 o19 084 0.24 10.00 15.00 15.00 m7 0.391 (0.148) 6.300 0378 0.837 0.087 0.35 5.19 37 av os7 0.40 Crossflow pressure drop, corrected Window Pressure Drop ‘Average flow per window Equivalent diameter of baffle window Window pressure drop End Zones Pressure Drop Exponent Correction factor, baffle spacing End zones pressure drop TOTAL Shell Side Pressure Drop psig mw ft psig RS psig psig 294 10 02 0.96 Problem Statement: assumed value [Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient and compare with the Inputs Material of construction, tubes Data ‘Assumed U Film coefficient, tubes Fouling resistance, tubes Fouling resistance, shell Film coefficient, shell Outside diameter, tubes Inside diameter, tubes Thermal conductivity, tubes Heat transferred Mean temperature difference Calculations Overall U, calculated, clean Overall U, calculated, dirty Area required, clean Area required, fouled Area provided by the design Oversurface Btufh-f-°F Btufh-f Btulh-ft* Btufh-f-°F Btufh-f fe fe fe Cralloy (0.5% Cr) 520 #VALUE! 0.00050 0.00050 1183 075 0.58 24 5,002,748 1274 #VALUE! #VALUE! 907.13 #VALUE! Problem Statement: [Specify the size of the nozzles Inputs Max Velocity, tubeside nozzles Max Velocity, shellside nozzles Data Tubeside Flow rate Inlet density Outlet density Shellside Flow rate Inlet density Outlet density Calculations Tubeside ‘Volumetric flow rate, tubeside inlet Minimum ID of nozzle Selected nozzle Selected nozzle designation Velocity tho-v2 Weight Volumetric flow rate, tubeside outlet Minimum ID of nozzle Selected nozzle Selected nozzle designation Velocity tho-v2 Weight Shellside ‘Volumettic flow rate, shellside inlet Minimum ID of nozzle Selected nozzle Selected nozzle designation Velocity tho-v2 Weight ‘Volumetric flow rate, shellside outlet Minimum ID of nozzle Selected nozzle Selected nozzle designation Velocity fis fis tbh ti tb tbh ti tb 5.00 3.00 41,188,000 62.25 62.19 396 000 6191 62.11 5.30 13.94 15.624 16 3.98 986.84 146 531 13.95 15.624 16 3.99 987.90 146 178 10.42 12.39 12 212 278.80 90 17 10.40 12.39 12 212 tho-v2 Weight lbfi2-s tb 277.90 90 Problem Statement: Estimate the weight of the heat exchanger Inputs Tubesheet thickness in 1 Baffle Thickness in 05 Data Shell Inside Diameter ft 1.770833, Shell Thickness ft 0.0625 Shell Length ft 15 Number of Baffles 16 Tube Outside Diameter ft 0.0625 Tube Inside Diameter ft 0.048667 Number of Tubes 308 Weight of steel Hits 4895 Density of water lifts 624 Calculations Shell metal volume 18 2.65 Shell weight Ib 1,299 Add for heads Ib 456 Add for four flanges Ib 720 ‘Add for nozzles Ib 180.00 Total, Shell Ib 77" Tube volume (inside the tubes) 3 859 Tube volume (outside the tubes)ft3 14.17 Tube Weight Ib 2731 Tubesheet Ib 201 assumes two tubesheets ‘Add for nozzles Ib 292 Baffles Ib 804 Total, Tube Bundle empty Ib Ta Total Weight, empty Ib 7017 Shell inside volume 18 36.94 Heads volume 18 3.69 Less volume of tube metal 3 (658) Weight of Water filing the void Ib Total Weight, full of water Ib chemeng 'SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER. software.com leaEnT fEque no pace REV [PREPARED BY] DATE | APPROVAL [wo PREauSTIOW NO [SREGIICATION NO. 2 1 lawr area —|PROCURED BY] NSTALLED BY 2 1 [see TEMA Type [Connected in (series/paralel) 2 [Surace per Unt oo7.13[Shatk pevUnt 1 I[Surace pet Sha wns 3 Performance ot One Unt 4_[FugAteeston Shel Side Tike Sie 6 [FWid Name Distles Water Ran Water 7 [Flow Total bh 326,000 1.188.000 a] Vapor tym Co otis tom Covout SE TaD 10_| “steam woh avout a1] water woh avout 12 |“Noncondensable tm (avout. 13_[Temperatue (Inu) _*F (avout) ws 770 eso] 722 14 [Density wi Biot] ez e225 | 62.19 16 [Viscose P ‘om | 090 02] 098 18 [Molecular Weight vapor 17_|spectio Heat Sule 00] 00 “i00| 19 18_|Theimal Condusivay —StwheteE oat os os] 03 10 Latent Heat tule 20 linet Pressure esiag Cole 20 a0 21 \velecty 5 37 028 22 [Press Diop AlowiCale psig as[ 35 700] ALE! 23 [Fouling Factor fh FB 0.0005 0.0008 24 [Heat exchanged Stuhr E0278 (TD (eonecey 2 = 28 ‘consirasion Daiator One Shall 27 Shelside Tube Side [seein 28 |Design/Test Press saa 20 [Design Temperature '30_|No. Passes pet Shall 7 fi '31_|Conesion Allowance ia 32] Connecions 8——inehes | 12.00 7600 3s] Sereeer, ow 2.00 76.00 38 Intemediae 26 frubes Ne _soslon.in_075 [cause ia [Leng 18 [Pach avout deg 00 38 Type Tsieial — Cr-aley 8% 6) [Pen ratio 138 3t_|sa 00 in [Din 2125 [uate ‘38 [Channel orBennet 0D in hi [Channel Gaver '30_[Tubesheet Type 20 [Floating Heat Cover Trpingement Protection -41_ [Bates Cross (aumbey) 18 Cxrre) 25% [spacing 00m 7009 22 [safes Long [Seal Typee 23 |Support, Tube u-Bend Tiwe 44 |ypass SealAvangement NA Tube: Tubeshect eit 26_|Ecpansion Joint No pe 28_|he-V2-inlet Nozze 7 TBunate Envance 278 Tunas Bt 278 47 |askets Shel sige Tube Side 2 [Floating Heat Cover Suppor 22 |Code Requiemen's FTEMA Class 0 [Weight per shell 7.000 [Filed winter 9.200 [Sunate_ 4200 Bt 22 |Wores 53 58 links; do not change or delete [This worksheet has intermediate values and radio button Unis conversion table, De net change the SI unis: ‘You may change the SI Unis (and corresponding "Multiply to bute very eareful DO NOT INSERT ROWS INTO THIS TABLE! Table Name: UNITS_CONV Unite Conversion Index Customary US Muttiply to = SI Unit Unis User inputs Solve For 6 Cale Resuts Distited Wate Shel 2 Mech Detail Raw Water Tubes General Inputs ‘The format for accessing he Unis Convesion table: SINDEX( unts_eom, index, 2) returns the seeond column (a., US unis Example Index= 8 fouting) formula: resutt ‘aze0e300 Tube Diameters Tube Gauges in us sl us Min Max [0s 020635 OS — e277} 0375 (0375 = «953 0.375 14 24 05 0500 1270 0.500 13 24 0625 0625 «1588 (0.625 12 24 O75 0750 1905 0.750 10 24 1 1000 25.40 1,000 8 24 125° 12503175 1.250 8 24 15 1500 38.10 1.500 8 24 22000 5080 2.000 4 24 Units Conversion to SI 19.05 10 tous aA 24 7 e © 2 2 2 2 28 2 = a od od 19.25 21.25 23.25 25 7 23 31 33 35 39 42 45 48 54 60 66 72 78 a4 96 108 120 21.28 23.28 2 7 29 31 33 3 a7 42 45 48 5a 60 66 72 78 a4 30 108 120 132 489) 540 591 635 686 737 787 838 889 340 991 1067 1143 1219 1372 1624 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 540 591 635 686 737 787 838 889 940 991 1067 1143 1219 1372 1624 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 07s 07s 07s RESSSSRRBSBRERB 508 558.8 609.6 660.4 m2 762 8128 863.6 914.4 965.2 1016 10922 1168.4 1284.6 1397 1549.4 1701.8 1854.2 2006 6 2159 2311.4 2463.8 2768.6 3073.4 0 10 14 1.36 0.593 0321 0321 1.55 0.498 073 037 037 14 1.36 0.593 0321 0321 097 0g 0.408 0.107 037 “0.667 -0.657 “0.477 0.388 0.388 -0.667 -0.656 05 -0.396 -0.396 -0.667 -0.657 0.477 -0.388 0.388 0.687 -0631 0.46 0.266 0.395 1.45 1.48 1.45 1.45 1.48 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.45 1.45 1.48 1.45 1.48 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187 0519 0519 0519 0519 0519 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0519 0519 0519 0519 0519 0.37 037 037 037 037 48 45.1 AST 0.486 0.372 32 26.2 35 0.333 0.303 45.1 4ST 0.372 36 32.4 6.09 0.0815 0.391 zl -0.973 0.476 0.152 0.123 A 0.913 0.476 0.136 0.126 zl -0.973 0.476 0.182 0.123 il 0.0963 -0.602 0.022 0.148 juminum Brass (759 Bronze (75 Crealloy (0 Constantar Copper {ron Magnesiun Molybdenu Nickel Steel (1% Steel (1% ( Steel (18% Zine 1.049 1.61 2.067 3.26 426 6.357 8.329 10.42 12.39 13.624 16.624 17.624 19.564 BSX8s2as 1.61 2.087 3.26 426 6.357 8.329 10.42 1239 13.624 16.624 17.624 19.564 235 4 12 7 28 44 56 30 18 146 170 202 278 1.61 2.087 3.28 426 6.367 8.329 10.42 12.39 13.624 15.624 17.624 19.564 235 4 6 12 7 28 44 56 30 118 146 170 202 278 40.894 52.5018 82.804 108.204 161.4678 211.5566 264.668 314,706 346.0496 396 8496 447 6496 496 9256 596.9 40 50 80 100 150 200 250 300 360 400 450 500 600 name) 40 61 83 106 108 61 83 106 108 18 28 38 4g 148 180 204 210 230 240 260 270 185 300 310 330 360 380 420 460 505 550 590 630 675 720 805 890 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.378 0.378 0.378 0.378 148 204 204 210 230 240 260 270 185, 310 330 360 380 420 460 505 550 590 630 675 720 805 890 67 93 93 95 105 109 118 123 84 136 141 150 164 173 191 209 230 250 268 286 307 327 366 405 1.818182 2.727273 5.454545 71223 1272727 20 25.45455 40.90909 53.63636 6.36364 77.2023 9.81818 128 Use this area to enter raw data. 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Values") onto the correspo delete theron with the offending compound Units that the original data ar Temperature Density Specific Heat Thermal Conductivity Viscosity Heat of Vaparization [FuidName: ~~ Cctane— Manufacturer: Description: pure comp: (Operating range: Source: Yaw's Han Liquid Temp. Density Sp. Heat *c__kgleum. _Kilkg-K Enter values at SIX temperatures >>> | 207325192. 1250ST 20 7025186 2.218223 60 6705874 2.315248 100 636.161 2.435187 120 617.7531 2.508629 140 598.3474 2.593657 ‘The charts graph the input and predicted data. Large deviations may indicate a data entry error Density Specific Heat oo 1 1 f 40 20 020 40 0 80 100 120 140 160 || -40 -20 [Fe bensty—a— Predicted } o 20 4060 80 a Specite Heat a Predicted pure component Description ‘Temp Use Range (deg C) a Low High pure component 2 a [pure component 3 a] [pure component 0 q| [50.0% pure base oie, ciystalceas, fea of sromatie compounds wih addlives %5 HS [B0.0% pure base ois, crystal-clear, fre of aromatie compounds with addiives 75 28 Synthetic poly alphe olin al 288 Premium oil more thermally stable than mineral o [Sa Sasa [316 BEEEES| Premium high temperature ollresits oxidation 70 [348-355599 Premium high temperature single compound formulation lsvr77777e | 367.0868607 | High-temperature HTF based on diphenyl oxdelaiphenyl eutectic forig and vap phase 73 200 someric dtalyl ethers with broad spectum of applications ing phase 30 ES) [Synthetic mictue of somerie byez foluenes with high thermal stably Z 0 Partially hydrogenated tephenyés for pressureless high temperature applications 9 Ed Ethylene glycol with inhibitor package 70) 770] Ethylene elycol wih inhibitor package 20 70] Ethylene elycol wih inhibitor package 3% 70] Propylene elycolwith inhibitor package 2 70] Propylene glycalwith inhibitor package | 70] Propylene glycalwith inhibitor package 30 70] Propylene plyeolwith inhibitor package, food grade 70) 700] Propylene plyeolwith inhibitor package, food grade 20 700] Propylene plyeolwith inhibitor package, food grade 30 700] Propylene elycolwith inhibitor package 70) 700] Propylene glyeolwith inhibitor package 20 709] Propylene glycolwith inhibitor package 30 709] Propylene glycol with inhibtor package, dyed bight yelon 70) 700] Propylene glycol with inhibtor package, dyed Bight yellow 20 700] Propylene glycol with inhibtor package, dyed Bight yellow 30 700] Ethylene glycol with inhibios, dyed Tuorescent orange 70) 720] Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed Tuorescent orange 20 720] Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed Tuorescent orange 30 720] Biphenyl and diphenyl oxide eutectic moture- quid phase properties #5 200 Di and traiyl compounds mbture 3 360 ture of eomers ofan akylated aromatic 30 HS ture of akylated aromatics 20 20 Modure of diphenylethane and ablated aromatics 3 20 Synthetic dary akyl guid 10) 20 Ethylene glycol with inhibtois, dyed fuorescent piak 70) 720] Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed Tuorescent pink 20 720] Ethylene glycol with inhibRors, dyed Tuorescent pink 30 720] ture of C14.C30 akyl benzenes 70) 78 Refined ell nom aromatic a 230 Refined and hydtoteated paratino lb, nontoxle and non ieporable 2 a5 Refined and hyatoteated parafinic oll, nontoxic and non-reportable 20 Es] Refined parafinie ols with addiiver, food grade 20 Es] Polyakylene glycol based fuldwith adatves 2 260 [Same as Duratheim600, butwith fewer aadiives 2 38 Refined cil nom aromatic eg HS Refined oil nom aromatic especially restantte oxidation =a] 20 Refined slocane ol for eiyagenie applications, food & phaima 24] 5 Refined slocone ol for eryagenie applications, food & pharma Z 7a] Silicone: based product with enhanced resistance t oxidation 7] Ea Produced from cor, better performance than propylene glyeol ‘.aseasee7 | 115 BBEEEE | Produced from cor, better performance than propylene elyeol WT TTITTT| 115 BEER Produced fom cor, batter performance than propylene glyeol Ee ed inhibited ethylene glycol aseasee7| TU ITIIT inhibited ethylene glycol aire] eat inhibited ethylene glycol same] BUTT [Aqueous based, engineered for low temperature applications 70) 20] [Aqueous based, engineered for low temperature applications 20 20] [Aqueous based, engineered for low temperature applications 30 20] [Aqueous based, engineered for low temperature applications =a] 20] [Aqueous based, engineered for low temperature applications 30 20] Biodegradable aliphatic hydrocarbon blend, food glade 90 TeaTTTTTTE [Aliphatic hydrocarbon Blend, non tori, odorless a] 777] [Synthetic organic hydrocaton 2 777] [Aliphatic hydrocarbon bland a] 25 [Aliphatic hydrocarbon Blend a 25 Biodegradable hydrocarbon blend DDI OA TTTTTTE Propylene glycalwith corrosion nianow ‘enesea7| TLATTT Propylene glycalwith corrosion nian ‘geneas0a7| TUTTI Propylene glycalwith corrosion nian ‘De aeaaEaO| TALI Propylene glycalwith corrosion nino ‘De aeaaEO| T2LANTTTT Synthetic ablated aromatics a a5 pure component o a] [pure component 2 a [pure component 0 a soparafinic chemical stwucture, clea liquid, Bland odor aa] 0 [Scynthetic, organic, heat transfer medium a 280 [Scynthetic, organic, heat ansfer medium, deal 10 to 300 deg 0 vange 20 300 [Scynthetic, organic, heattransfer medium 2 ED pure component 2 a Paraffne hydrocarbon 3 20 Flushing Fula 73 260 White mineral of 20 8 White mineral oi 70) He Hydrocradked mineral eilth oxidation inhibitostabiizer o 200 White mineral oi food grade 20 He Hydrocarbon Blend 7 = [Water based, no flash paint. for lon temperature performance 70) ia Water based, no flashpoint, fr lon temperature performance 30 12 [Water based, no lash point, for lon temperature performance Z] 11 [Water based, no flashpoint, for lon temperature performance 20 12 [Water based, no flashpoint, for lon temperature performance 20 12 pure component 2 a] [Synthetio hydrocarbon Blend ‘06 SESEESG | 718 EIS [Aky/ated aromatifor closed loop Nquid phase heating 35 [07 eaReae7 Hydicteated heavy parainc dtlate- mineral oi lsarrri777a HO [Aky/ated aromatic, for closed loop heating 25 ser aaaza32 Paraffnc hydrocatbon, for closed loop heating and cooing 7 aaaaaa [28 8888s | Linear akene, food grade jaaeaz02092 [208 aaaaaaa| Linear akene, fall saturated g858650 | 748, 696009 Hydroteated mineral i food grade [58668660 | 339.2022229| pure component 2 a] Miture of severely hydrotreated and hydrocracked petroleum Ey HS [pure component 2 a] pure component o a Pure base ot food grade wih adatves al EJ Silicone fluid dimethyl polstoxane a] 200 Siicone fuid~ dimethyl pohsloxane 73] 260 Silicone fd dimethyl pohsiloxane 709] 260 Premium heat transfer uid, non toni, environmentally fvendly les zsceceee [315 cscesee| Premium heat transfer uid, non tox, environmentally fendly les sscesese [315 cscese| [Aky/ aromatic dervatves 2 7200 Mature of diphenyl akanes | a5 Miture of d and urisopropyl biphenyl 20 25 Hydrogenated teiphenyl and pobyphenys 2 Ec Mature of diphenyl ether, tesphenyl. biphenyl and phenanthrene 70) 0 Mture of terphenyl quaterphenyl, and phenantivene 20 25 Hyarcteated heavy naphtha (pettoleum) 38 230 Diethyl benzene 75 a5 [Mature of methyl cyclohexane and uimethyl pentane 7 75] [Mture of diphenyl ether and biphenyl 2 200 Mature of eylohexylbenzene and bieycohoyl 2 30 White mineral oi 20 a5 iy water al 70] Hy droprocessed napthenie mineral ol high Rash point 2 =] Hydrogenated polyalpha olefin a2 260 Hydroprocessed patafinie white mineral ol Eg a [Synthetic aby aromatic 7 ES Diphenyl ethane and diphenyl oxide mature 7 at Diphenyl oxide and diphenyl a 200 [Synthetic aby aromatic 37 a nding line in the HTF_properties table e in O degrees F O degrees Obbreut. Oksieum, 5.10 36:50046760 OBtulbF= call — Olkak stuart wim oe (© cent Stokes = menais Ostullb Obbks Ss nisaiy inte database onent Hest ap 30238 $C minimum FP a32030209| $C maximum BP 125 9000087 idbook, 2003, Molwe 114231 |Values converted to SI units for the htt_properties table Thermal Vapor Vapor Thermal Conduct. Vise. Pressure Temperature Density Sp.Heat Conduct. Wim-eK oP omg degC degK —_kgim3_—kkg-K Wim [0 aS SET SOTTO 0.130534 0.559145, 10.58 20 293.18 7025186 2.218223 0.130534117 0.118449 0.365747 60 333.15 670.5874 2315248 0.118449083 0.105725 0.259007 349.69 100 373.15 636.161 2.435187 0.105725041 0.099123 0.220733 120 393.15 617.7531 2.508629 0.099123392 0.092362 0.188481 1,121.74 140 413.15 598.3474 2593657 0.092361991 Thermal Conductivity Viscosity =) —— = 140 160 TT -40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 —+— Themal Conductivity —m Predicted a eo Vecesty a Antoine Coefficients Viscosity Constants Density= m{deg 0)+ b theimal eondutivi A 8 c A 8 c m . » TA55-3T 2170: CRIS ICIS) ITE BATS OBITS 71G.2531 OOOUSTOSIT EXP(AFBI(T, deg KFC) gina = mdegC)+ — WinrK= mideg ¢ A 8 c m » = [7s tae T0a2 [Tara ase60s |S eSaoIaaODN| 17 7ETESET | Tae. G2RID| 30 SOTO] 7 [058 B68667 a [sea2s0669s eae aooe at |2a0.o7eT02e727| -s.a9a0607 | 881.687 1<2| Ter. 1e2i7aa| ~TOsTeeaT7 DT eaToTOT | -OO0OSOITTED| 7911636486 [7010 047401 |[204,0987005973| -0.04017216 [047 168858 | 160.2030704| 28) ‘10 -0.0007730735 [2zaza0aat7 [ea.oa08 eae] 25 e5e8051073]| 21012903 os2_7200165| -172.1eBs08 | TS TeSGG7O ETE TOOTATS |. a0e0-A0E- O06 [2aeri7aaa ea.3 608767 | 247273671964] -30ToaOi7 ier teroaNr | 182 447808 | 0.637047. |Q80 3808274 [5 2ATIEELE-O0G| ~g.aTea0041 [286/8073606 | 914.60 108 e00| 284482796] 777.280206 | 160 47-896 | 0 BSBUCSHS G0 TADSIES [8.682008 TE-O06| “aT 9877 15 | 12a2a7 O0Eo| 3948 0a7OTAT| -2.72003007 [781606202 | 187 OeDeoS | 0.63459 02 |o0e TaAsGAD [7 630 1607E- O06 [sae080877 [aa73 229768 | os Sar aosees| gear z0eT7 | viae.416960) -77 aaBs0| -0.70G7OT7 [eos ve0aETa| -OO00TSO7ERD| [2eavovesa2 eaea7 7 eas | 06 2orararaa] 256036043 [601 Sara666| 187 aesae4]| -0.60N4Ti73 104 825266 | -0 000103087 | [7 2osaa86 [1026 567862 169 SeneA00sea| 296622784] obs STOeeA]| Tae 27e6s2]-1.02483604] 1094500073 | -0.000TE3Ee05| 5.0606 1695 | aH03. 754006 | 06 241700628] -2.69441062 |5a7 aeaz—09| -T6e aTTION | OT TeGa| 1047 802486 | -.OODTAABES [seaassa7 16 [748.7 1672 | 395, O4G0267 156 3 20086775 Na area] -TTo.OTeAeT |-OTaTaTET’|102186q988| 00007323009 "36 764164 | pG07@.09163 [247 .7aas60TT | -2.68806e2" [6a aa67e5 |-200.1a72eT |-o.7eTaEaTT | 109 670ae1 [-OoeDTe2eE- 005 4.1808 112 [oon 7aae2a7 | 107 sees |-0.eaaae 271050 327704] _0.0003236090| “2.7 27Oae56 | 1203, 56577 | 3.181490 |-O72TIDNS) 1O7aeez4as | — COOUIRDST 5.20 720006 | 656 126605 -66.1413767 | 0.7 aezea06] 1087 086043 | —O.O003507375 ‘Zaaraaaoe [200 4060021 |-169.618817 | 0.700760] 1040927770] _O.000S087007 ‘Zap tgaTed |ze0.Sea7o7a|-221.898677 | O.Teseoe0] T0s9.0e7e5 | —o.000z0AIT2 ‘Zessssees| 05 3067e3|-202.660565| -08ai7358] 106073625] OO0UTAETIOT "108252306 | ea. aoe5se8 181. 186017 | 0.6a7OeGR] 1040. 882007 | _O.O00E2TEBOS -Za7o0se06 | 20.3 10967 | 1641007726 | o.6006452] 1040.006645 | 0.000306 129 36060659 [568.6075764] 187. TaTaae |-0.796e8087 | 1058 864860 | —0.0003730545 ‘ode? [a3 9105088 | 181252162 | 0.657067 | 0x2 Te0ez7| DODD 2.a576 147 |as6 73040 78| 1a 560207 |. e887010| 1026 aezee=| —o.00047a0e| .a2a16960 [667.0851132|-1e7.a7e044| -Oes7e07as] 060.3675] _O.000S867-32 ‘oe? [aa aT050es | 18122162 |-Ceaaaa0T4| ToszeTsors| — OOODAIeE 2.a576 147 [286 73040 18| 188 560207 |-CeaeeTese| 1080 217444] —.00047a0ge| "a2aT6960 | 667 0851132| 167 a7e045| 0.661453] 1067103280 | _O.O0USBETAGD _Sa0Sae0R7 | BG2.606 1743) -T16.088876 |-0-S9a24608 1064 740685 | _O.OODEDATAAS ~aazaec3 | 1071 207128 -88.77a6004| -0.e0e2T27 | 1oe.s77a7a | —O.00062TET3S 2126027204 p01 a6030e7 | -Tie.t087#5 |-O.6Tez491] Tos4s<267] _O.O0UETEAAES [Scr26076Sa8 |[SSD5. 106574 | 00.5107 1949] -6 48500075 [2897 258004] Os Bees0A6 | -0.98084072 | 109 SORES 000078 [2e-14907764] To086.07186| 2606 547 7o7si] 4206744] 1498. 7e630| 60 s56HG7S | 077471765 | 1062.346003| -O.DOOTISTONS [se oerao7ar [za0e2 768 | #050 o7aaz016s| ~sOvossa0e| @38.6z0009| -77 anse6T| TasaoTa|eras7e0r25| —-O0OOZIO7TS aie 7eea73] 16072102] 38900 3120760] -4'S470 1256] 1605.768272| -01.asTee06 | -0-7resG02 [ara 0709006 | -0.0001050726| [2s.sa5a3a05 [5325,0003] 2063. te400T0| 230164076] 749.09162| -136.057e4| 0 rezeTrea|oed. 1280167 | -0.0001487276| -15.¢420298 [2598013066 | -1765.47a02006| -9 10002031 |o89.17022<2| -141.828206| -0.7404472|1046.470407| -0.0001206087| ‘SeOSae0R7 |BG2.60877 3) -T10.08897e |-0.S4T67408] 1056. 196080 | _O.DOEDAT=AS ~aaiz643 | 1071 20 1128 |-88.77A6004 | 0.506753] 1008. 640603 | —O.O00E2TETSS “2125027204 [ba 1 a603007 | -T18. 708745 | 0.530700] 07a GTEEeT| _O.OOUETEAAES [ao-svasaees [2ae00 7aa60| 1071 aaseeTerS| 937173903 | 1025 e7o664| -130.07089% | o.a0 Taeea|ea7 OATES | 0 0002207279 ~6.6606286 [ate8 647760| -1168.00701017| 274761092 674.2680072| 160.9607 18| 067778656 87-4 5000276 [7 E2RIEORE- O06 7665714964 |5605.648007 | 000. 10089677"| 2.05 Tea86 o0a 5616008 | 189.87207 7 | -057AaaTED [ase 34Aa024 | OATSTIE-O06| [2aseanear4 as090 23606 | tea0 062 T0258] -2aGa7a74s e72-a14213| 180.441912| -0.67 20696 | G70. 140S20N [5 DOAISOBE- O06 [2aseaseara aso90 24606] 1ea0 06210238] -2aca7a74s e72 s14213| 160.4197 | -0.67 20685 | G70. 140S20N [5 DOADSEBE- O06 [2raeavasar [iso o7reesa| 701soTzae33| 2 1331723) aeo.eceeea| 168 10690] Usdo7OSTa| eae. T6aTST| -OO0OTATOTS| 7-608'14964 |5605.642007 | @00.10089677"| 2.05 TeaB6 60a'SO 16003] 189.872a7 | -0B7AEGTED [ase 38Aa02 [5 OSATSTIE-O06| ‘ais0se25a" | 16286 92073 1073.667300406| 907482791 [ro4ass67e | 162. 120254] 0584 TG T2 [QD 0570206 |. GD TBOSTE-O06 [zeae0a050% iat seos00a] cazeeraza7ea]| -aazosea20 [3727 40186] Wraariea7a| 0.e0a7210|a7eTs18617 | -0.0002010706| 307120440 [166 TesuesT | es ezeaGo4EDT] -1.G2T6He1 |aaz 3147778] -120,7e741o | 0 AGBSGETG a7 r1e. 7004s) 21 SoST0a722| -406T=2 145 a2 Sea Te24| 0.80 19| -07a7740Ga| 777 S370SS [7 7ATOSADE- O06 TeseTsaa2s | 14a Gaas|a14 697a8640| -20507EGS |7S7 BAEERT | 149.647269 | 0 5EI0GDNT [Ba 5TTTSS [8.6965 TOBE-006 -2.7aT Te0es [620.420 1647 |-163.726706 |-0.Taeeaa67 ave

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