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1.

TITLE
Setting out a Reversed Curve on the Ground
2. OBJECTIVE
After the field operations, the students should know the method/s
of laying out a reversed curve using either the three (3) methods
(Deflection, Offset from the Tangent, and Offset from the Long
Chord) or combination of 2 or 3 methods on the ground.
3. MATERIALS
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.

Theodolite/Total Station with Tripod


Steel Tape
Range Poles/Stadia Rods
Marker (Chalk)

4. PROCEDURES
4.1. Setting out a Reversed Curve on the Ground
4.1.1. Prior to the field operations, prepare the necessary
survey data in setting out the reversed curve, such as:
a.Length of the curves (Lc1, Lc2)
b.Length of the tangent distance (T1, T2)
c.Length of the long Chord (L)
d.Station PC
e.Station PRC
f.Station PT
g.Intersection angles (I1, I2)
h.Radius of the curves (R1, R2)
i.Degree of the curves (D1 and D2, using arc basis)
j.Deflection angle
k.Components of offsets from the long chord
l.Possible number of full stations and plus stations
m.Components of Y and X and Y and X for the backward
and forward tangents, respectively.
4.1.2. During the field operation, set and level the instrument
over the intersection of two (2) tangents distance T1 and
take a back azimuth shot on the back tangent then measure
the necessary distance from the occupied station to
locate 1st vertex.
4.1.3. Measure a tangent distance T1 from the vertex to locate
and set a hub at PC.
1

4.1.4. Swing the instrument towards the direction of the forward


tangent and measure the distance to locate the 2nd vertex.
4.1.5. Measure the tangent distance T1 from that vertex to
locate and set out station PRC.
4.1.6. Set and level the instrument at station PC with
horizontal circle reading at exactly 000000 and bisect
the intersection. Set the station of the first curve.
4.1.7. Set and level the instrument at station PRC and bisect
the station PC with instrument in the reverse position
and sight the 2nd angle. Set stations for the second
curve.
4.1.8. After marking all the points on the ground, set out the
compound curve by connecting the points smoothly using
a marker. Take photographs for documentation.
5. ILLUSTRATION

6. DATA TABULATION

7. PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

8. REMARKS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

9. DOCUMENTATION

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