NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

IV.1 No-load Tests

A. DC Series Motor

Speed: n(rev/min)

Current:
I(A)
2.61
2.57
2.52
2.45
2.25
2.07
1.75

1478
1328
1240
1040
820
528
280

Voltage:
V(V)
17.6
16
14.8
12.8
10.5
7.4
4.7

Volt(V)

DC Series Motor: Voltage vs Speed

20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

DC series motor

500

1000

1500

2000

Speed (rev/min)

DC Series Motor: Current vs Speed

3

Current(I)

2.5
2
1.5
DC Series Motor

1
0.5
0
0

500

1000

Speed (rev/min)

1500

2000

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

B. AC Series Motor

Speed:
n(rev/min)
1336
980
658
540
272
200

Current:
I(A)
3.9
3.6
3.3
3.2
2.5
2.28

Voltage:
V(V)
40.3
36.4
32.4
30.4
25
17.79

AC series motor:Voltage vs Speed

45
40
35

Volt(V)

30
25
20
AC series motor

15
10
5
0
0

500

1000

1500

Speed (rev/min)

AC series motor:Current vs Speed

4.5
4

Current(I)

3.5
3
2.5
2
AC series motor

1.5
1
0.5
0
0

500

1000

Speed (rev/min)

1500

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

C. DC separately excited motor

Speed:
n(rev/min)
1428
1250
816
468
273

Current:
I(A)
2.11
2
1.67
1.35
1.12

Voltage:
V(V)
17.3
15.1
10
5.6
3.5

Volt(V)

DC separately excited motor: Voltage Vs Speed

20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

DC separately excited
motor

500

1000

1500

Speed(rev/min)

DC separately excited motor:Current vs Speed

2.5

Current(I)

2
1.5
DC separately excited
motor

1
0.5
0
0

500

1000

Speed(rev/min)

1500

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

IV.2 Load Test (For separately excited DC motor only)

A. Separately excited DC motor (1A)

Speed:
Field
n(rev/min) current:If(A)
500
575
623
710
825
910

Armature
current: Ia(A)

1
1
1
1
1
1

10
10
10
10
10
10

Torque:
Te(Nm)

Armature
voltage:V(V)

4.89
5.38
5.38
5.38
5.38
5.38

Load
Voltage:
Vac(V)

9.6
10.5
11.1
12.1
13.4
14.4

Load
Current:Iac(A)

8
8.8
9.1
9.6
10
10

Load Test separately excited DC

motor (1A)
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0

Torque
Power Armature
Power Load

200

400

600

Speed(rev/min)

800

1000

1.07
1.12
1.18
1.24
1.3
1.3

Power
Armature
(W)
96
105
111
121
134
144

Power
Load(W)
8.56
9.856
10.738
11.904
13
13

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

B. Separately excited DC motor (0.5A)

Speed:
Field
n(rev/min) current:If(A)
868
793
700
793
730

Armature
current:
Ia(A)

Torque:
Te(Nm)

Armature
voltage:V(V)

Load Voltage:
Vac(V)

10
10
10
10
10

5.38
5.38
4.9
4.43
2.92

13.83
13.32
11.45
11.72
11.69

10
10
8
8
7.6

1
0.9
0.8
0.69
0.5

Power
Load
Power
Armature
Current:Iac(A)
Load(W)
(W)
1.32
1.31
1.3
1.1
1

138.3
133.2
114.5
117.2
116.9

13.2
13.1
10.4
8.8
7.6

Load Test separately excited DC motor (0.5A)

160
140
120
100
80

Torque
Power Armature

60

Power Load

40
20
0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Speed (rev/min)

700

800

900

1000

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

IV.3 Resistance Test

A. Armature circuit resistance

Rotor Position
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3

Current
Resistance
Volt(V)
(A)
Ra()
1.88
5.43 0.346224678
1.51
4.35 0.347126437
1.09
3.2
0.340625
0.54
1.56 0.346153846
3.45
10
0.345
2.01
5.6 0.358928571
1.8
5.2 0.346153846
1.02
2.98 0.342281879
0.2
0.59 0.338983051
3.42
10
0.342
1.89
5.2 0.363461538
1.59
4.8
0.33125
1.08
3.03 0.356435644
0.57
1.5
0.38
3.41
10
0.341
Average
0.348374966

Armature Circuit Resistance

12
10
8
Volt

Current
Resistance

Linear (Resistance)

2
0
0

0.5

1.5

Rotor position

2.5

3.5

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

B. Shunt field winding resistance

Volt(V) Current(A) Resistance()
4.98
0.5
9.96
9.87
0.6
16.45
14.9
0.7
21.2857143
19.9
0.8
24.875
22.2
0.9
24.6666667
24.8
1
24.8
Average
20.3395635

Shunt field winding resistance

30
y = 40.311x - 14.125

25
Volt(V)

20
15

I Vs Volt

10

Linear (I Vs Volt)

5
0
0

0.5

1
Current(I)

C. Series field winding resistance

Volt(V) Current(A) Resistance()
2.53
7.39
0.34235453
2.17
6.27
0.3460925
1.79
5.41
0.33086876
0.96
2.79
0.34408602
0.53
1.51
0.35099338
3.52
10
0.352
Average
0.3443992

1.5

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

C. Series field winding resistance

Series Field Winding Resistance

4
y = 0.3505x - 0.0327

3.5

Volt(V)

3
2.5
2

Current Vs Volt

1.5

Linear (Current Vs Volt)

1
0.5
0
0

10

15

Current(I)

Series field resistance (Rf) = approximately 0.35

Appendix 3
V. Lab Report
2. Explanation of the results of experiments and discussion of the different types of behaviour
Connection of the motor to AC series produces accuracy more than in DC. AC series motor Voltage
and Current are risen up obviously. Having this experience could say that AC series motor is more
desirable than DC type due to higher power production at the output.
The load test shows that a field current and an armature current can obtain increasing speed. It can
be seen that torque remains stable which could be due to the load present.

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

Appendix 3
V. Lab Report
3. Ea= Va- (Ia*(Ra+Rf))
Current:
Voltage:
Speed: n(rev/min)
I(A)
V(V)
Ra
Rf
Ea
1478
2.61
17.6
0.348
0.344 15.79388
1328
2.57
16
0.348
0.344 14.22156
1240
2.52
14.8
0.348
0.344 13.05616
1040
2.45
12.8
0.348
0.344 11.1046
820
2.25
10.5
0.348
0.344
8.943
528
2.07
7.4
0.348
0.344 5.96756
280
1.75
4.7
0.348
0.344
3.489

Emf (Ea)

back emf Dc series motor

18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

y = 0.0102x + 0.5719

back emf Dc series

motor

500

1000
Speed (rev/min)

1500

2000

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

Speed: n(rev/min)
1478
1328
1240
1040
820
528
280
DC series motor

S/N: 11314693

Current:
Voltage:
I(A)
V(V)
Ra
Rf
Ea
wr
Kf
2.61
17.6
0.348
0.344 15.79388 154.6973 0.041341
2.57
16
0.348
0.344 14.22156 138.9973 0.042286
2.52
14.8
0.348
0.344 13.05616 129.7867 0.04257
2.45
12.8
0.348
0.344 11.1046 108.8533 0.044799
2.25
10.5
0.348
0.344
8.943 85.82667 0.050318
2.07
7.4
0.348
0.344 5.96756
55.264 0.05839
1.75
4.7
0.348
0.344
3.489 29.30667 0.079767
Average 0.051353

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

5.
Speed:
Field
n(rev/min) current:If(A)
500
575
623
710
825
910

Armature
Load
Power
Torque:
Armature
Load
Power
current:
Voltage:
Armature
Te(Nm) voltage:V(V)
Current:Iac(A)
Load(W)
Ia(A)
Vac(V)
(W)

1
1
1
1
1
1

10
10
10
10
10
10

4.89
5.38
5.38
5.38
5.38
5.38

9.6
10.5
11.1
12.1
13.4
14.4

8
8.8
9.1
9.6
10
10

1.07
1.12
1.18
1.24
1.3
1.3

96
105
111
121
134
144

8.56
9.856
10.738
11.904
13
13

EMF versus field excitation

current(1A)
60

EMF (Ea)

50
40
30
EMF versus field
excitation current

20
10
0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

Speed (rev/min)

6.
Torque
:
Te(Nm
)

Armature
voltage:V(
V)

Load
Voltag
e:
Vac(V)

Load
Current:Iac(
A)

Power
Armatur
e (W)

Power
Load(
W)

4.89

9.6

1.07

96

8.56

5.38

10.5

8.8

1.12

105

9.856

5.38

11.1

9.1

1.18

111

10.738

5.38

12.1

9.6

1.24

121

11.904

5.38

13.4

10

1.3

134

13

5.38

14.4

10

1.3

144

13

Ea

wr

25.591
32.3786
3
35.0815
5
39.9805
7

52.3333
3
60.1833
3
65.2073
3
74.3133
3

46.4563
51.2427
1

86.35
95.2466
7

Efficienc
y
0.08916
7
0.09386
7
0.09673
9
0.09838
0.09701
5
0.09027
8

Ea
25.591
32.37863
35.08155
39.98057
46.4563
51.24271

NAME: AUNG MIN THANT

S/N: 11314693

Load Test Efficiency Vs Torque

current(1A)
5.5

Torque(Nm)

5.4
5.3
5.2
5.1

Load Test Efficiency Vs

Torque

5
4.9
4.8
0.085

0.09

0.095

0.1

Efficiency

7. Experimental Results Vs Theoretical Calculation

Experimental results has many factors such as human errors, equipment faults, temperature
changes which cause all practical results slightly different from theoretical calculation.
Theory has a lot of formulas which can be plugged by numbers. I n reality, theoretical
calculation cant be accurate at all time.