Seeing the Forest ce the Trees One problem [ danger of The Textbocd is the Suen) of detail / digressions . Ty 1S importa? te reslize tt there ve re gener! netheds bo, most oh these predlens aud so ticks ave Inpordad, bu? Tey luchde lets of cle Teich viel a7¢ wet very baperd at, : : So rest assured ty? ty Brig L test yov - will be discussed iv clyss, td Yof you Ve ysl eapecd) 4+ maste- gil digressreis. Rasd the $004 wth se Sye to what Jy inpertar] So you dowry get ove whelact uit deta),Recurrence Relations celation is an equation wiies A recurrence € itsel€, is defived iv Terns © Mw = Wt Waa tT Ay « 24) wm) Recorrever relations ve geod Prins be Agy C050. CD Mavy dilberet Funct cw be watery lh expressed at fecuereucts, Bs Aug! Qa Qy2N Cpelywenal ) ay: D5us . We Aye 3" Cexpoweutal) (2 Beowse of te close counectics betwees recurysies we, iudvetion, the Bae conplers ties of alger Ta ae often defined by teeursiew, (a) Ti is offer easy to Find 4 Cecursrente as the Solvivw of § Cou ing preslen, Solving the recurrence is oftes harder aut ty he Frc of The teat,oy Metenstes! Tedectionl Recursion e have gewerr! aud boundss he geveral couditive bres baw sngller avl sngller Preees, To beth | i conditions , wi ake predlen inte The yahal or boundery Coudetiony Terminyte the fecursior. patenrter! indveTion Provides I] see, solve ceevrreuce) ~ Guess 9% As we a useFl tool te Sr Solute aud ereve it indve ively a 2 at,.,+! l Ty: 0 ae Mn2 ja by induction | Lsg-ten Cea) Assume True hep Tysy Te Wns #1 Nel ee 2 22's jel = ao!Prrzq Slices in the Plane lives (N The ple whet is He Given N af regions ty define? natiava Number t= L.'s HAL l, bys Each Mew spits 4 ald egies Whenever fhe line ceosseS av old hive, oF evitys 1 Mey Peyron, and So the wt adds qt ast wy regroms , siwee iwhervrh, “tg live adds 4 region whenever 7 Cunt) jwtersecthoa — NM Los! Cu * lua tN hE i > BONY, tea — oy 1 2 3 N gO) Nope peace i abd) WH Fae NCW41)The Josephus Froblem Josephus was 9 geweral ow te losing Sede Corigivnl, of the Tewish- Rona War. With @ bad of 4) Mey whe prefered suicide to Capture, it was deaded do farn a cirele aud slay every Hird rw vwtil owe were IOAH Tosepos was mot into tis die wid glory business, awd So calevinted where te Stud de ie We last fo Survive | amd then went over Bins he Rens side a 9 arcter _ The Toseplys peoblen is to deteraie who tre last Survive, is iv 4 sires. Pervty tio. tue ott every Gt peson exected Recordiv te Rovss Ball, te peoblen origuyted iv the Middle ages with au overcrowded ship of Torks que Chashia, vit The gorl to Gud 4 Nay te tHrow the Turks over board. Relgious bist . sone thn Ce predh, ip wath problens > witwess AiSoutnes Gud Co ae wi J,Let us consider ‘the special case of 4h, Toseptvs prodlen where every Second Mow gets sly 2,7, ©, %, 1 # at Oz 37,495 ys ast Survivor 8S. @4 With 10 nen, te ! Let TOoy be he [st servivor, we coleulyde Tis quicks? With 9 CeCurrence | TO)=1 Hew cw N {i[2 (3/4 ps)ord Teay| ! Le) te iry Ove First obserstion is Trt The C¥er men be gry? die Gast, TL we ste-t ovt with aw eves punter of Qn new, the frst trip HHeows te Girde elite at The eves owesWheis. 'eGt ? \ Ay instee we “7 F. Io! wo3 293 $) 4 i2e Nol a “9 35 wonbued Peeples, so. Ww)= AIlr-1 To conplede the preslen | we aust Conside, the odd case. First guy is fe meet te go So: After Yeoiw arouwd once He Im > reds F(apel)s ATI WPF aC | ‘ogetie, these completely define Be Swetey: TO): t C2) 2 ATO)=! Tavs) = aTl)e! ja 349 5 6 Ae 7 fe We te HED TY ReWe ved closed For, to provide aw even faster way Je Compute TCs), since WE Hay use the Tosepivs alent to cedvee turelled iv th's class ! Lookion ot te data it. Setas tesseuadle te conjecre” TCa4f) = Akt1 azo + ashe" We cau preue it by ludvetiswg ov exposed 9 Cass) 761) 2 TEaPea) FAIL v cuwens 3(aMeg)s 2IC ahh) ~! 01s even ) : aCh+ rr 2 aftl x (vis olde Tze), a ) a T(z +l) i Dis oad) © 2(f-141) sls 228, oe Thos 06 yo Cr Find He Ieegest pewe- of 2 less they w yeur slew ! Tee) = 3 (64436) 2 2-364! 273 yeu cw SaveThe Repertoire Methed of Solving Recurrevtes Map does vot live by indvetion alowe ! There Sve isites sagas 45 selve recurrences) iv That Mey previde mere ivsaght, let vs $ehvQ2 gerenhe ation oF Ne Toseplr recurrete? «= FCI) 8 of Fan) = QFO) +B EC2uet) 2 200), FC») a TH seens clean aS 6 tha? te solution is We +o 4 fuuctiov of & B Yas 3B e+ av 0, alle ya + 26 + ¢ £ (») - qee B42 A(w) e+ (B+ (uF YGQe +30 Inn £wWwNn-We cau Find te valves of Atv) BG) ad clo) by Findisy three impendent sets of Ae aud Conbianig the specific erses, ' a we Ext vs), 627) Tet gives orgie! saleRoy, We seek Casaplo wiiel will ge us Sinple Sel-Frow, (0 Ast Beb20 eye l Caw): 2kiv) —> E(»)= z ECapat) 2 2°) where we 249 Of Qs 2" (2) Another Simple case 1S fv) 1, To see ih we Cov geuemie tis Fowetio, fron the Pecurrents ve bees Sudstihe te get te aj he. Cu = FCA) = ' t = 2 vs! Lz virB Az? s™) ts 2rag(3) A Pied Shingle eye if FQe)sn [se az) ws Ww 8 bro Vals Wy a1 What do we vow kuow % Tat if E(w) = AG) 2 + BG) 84 Clr) Wo Solvtien | Ben L-Aced +o. Bw) +0 CO) = 2 I: A(w) + -1 5O) + -1-¢l@v) 51 taceds O- BON+ I Clu) sw a“ $e Gy: 2” Cioys W- 7" 2 B®):9"- Clv) -1 g 9%. 2o% SFO) a ae (Aree se 0The repertoire meted, like west ways of Selvrivg recurremes, 13 4 black art, Ty will give yeu Te Solutiew when you ety guts Me Ferm of the sel-Roy | ber Ciraple 6H Linege reevereustes, ais 7 Sey geed pea te Prove by inducHey avy reselts optaved by this neKed, te guard sgviad errors and erbudeptedest oleithes Later this Seneste, we will See bow d Qener atin fuwetions Siw be used to provide less Aagicsl ways 1 Solve ESL rpeneesThe Tower of Hane; As yev all kwaw, the tower consists of Stacked dists 4 deeressimg order ow 9 P09, with the ger! +. move fren te awothe peg vsivy 4 pid it lwteenedtle, At wo pont con -L a large dise 8/4 9 a § Sagll one | What is HC»), the wunber of Aoves te sities Pa, i daket Hcy =! By neviny athe top Nn! qe the other P29, mace The ‘tle sl AO the MI bae i HC») ca HCw~1) et Siwee before wevinig Ne largest djsh we aust neve the otus te rd a aud qhter mewn 9) Ee aa iat dae ee OP het fre, bret, as give 9 nates lever eens Hd») 2 4 dCr-!) +1 What about k3 pegs?