Gujarati Gazals

;C[H 56 :C[,\] GYLPPP
5|[DG[ lJ:TFZJFG\] :FC[H 56 :C[,\] GYL

G[ 3'6FG[ GFYJFG\] :FC[H 56 :C[,\] GYL
5|`G EM V[S DFZM HIF\ CJ[ Vl:TtJGM
tIF\ TG[ VFSFZJFG\] :FC[H 56 :C[,\] GYL
ELTZ[ 0}DM K]5FJL SIF\ ;]WL C;J]\ E,F\ m
ZMTL VF\B[ AM,JFG\] :FC[H 56 :C[,\] GYL
VF\U/L 5S0L pK[IF" G[ ;L\rI\] H/ 5|[DG\]
KM0 V[ B[0JFG\] :FC[H 56 :C[,\] GYL
TFZL CF DF\ CF lD,FJL KM HUT RF<IF\ SZ[
DFZL GF pJ[BJFG\] :FC[H 56 :C[,\] GYL
N]xDGMGL EL0DF\ V[S NM:TG[ HMIF\ 5KL
NM:TL lGEFJJFG\] :FC[H 56 :C[,\] GYL
SIF\ K[ V3Z\] gIFI SZJM VF\B[ 5F8F AF\WLG[ m
H]<DG[ :FC[TF HJFG\] :FC[H 56 :C[,\] GYL
v 5|7F NLP JXL s;]ZTf
-1-
TD[\ SIF\ KM m
JZ;TL ;F\H jC[TL 1F6 VG[ C\] A;4 TD[ SIF\ KM m
ELTZ K[ VFU V[JL S[ AGL 5ZJX4 TD[ SIF\ KM m
lJZCGL 0F/[ A[;L V[S SMI, HIF\ 8C}SL tIF\
U\}H[ J{XFBGF\ 5UZJ AGL SS"X TD[ SIF\ KM m
C TM VFUG[ GF ;F\50IM J[ZL 5JGGM ;FY
KTF\ T6BM AG[ K[ IFNGM VFT4 TD[ SIF\ KM m
5|JF;L 5|[DGL K\] G[ VF IFNL S{\ D]SFDMGL
JRF/[ TDG[ D/JFG\] S~ ;FC; TD[ SIF\ KM m
WLZ[ WLZ[4 YTL RF,L VC<IF ZFC HMTL C\]
J[ ;\J[NGF :5XM" AGL 5FZ; TD[ SIF\ KM m
DG[ JZ;FN UDTM V[GM DT,A V[ YIM4 l5|I[ !
HUT VFB\] AG[ K[ 5|[DZ; ;FZ; TD[ SIF\ KM m
-2-
DHF SIF\ K[ m
GYL HgDMYL ;}TL `JF;GL ;0SM4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
C ;\J[NGF :OM8S4 GCL\ V0SM4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
pY,v5FY, SZL SIF\ K[ VD[ S{\ 5|[D GOZTGL
5KL `JF;M SZ[ K[ S[DGM h30M4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
T/[8LDF\ pEL K\] :J%G HMTL %CF0G\] C\] 56
DG[ DFZF\YL SF-L ACFZ H{ B0SM4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
W}DFT\] S[8,F\ lNYL VCL\ ELTZ G[ ;/U[ GCL
D[\ DFZ[ CFY tIF\ RF\5L NLWM E0SM4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
;DI ;FY[ ;DIG\] V[S .\0] ;[JJ\] 56 tIF\
GCL\ UZDF. `JF;M S[ ,U[ Y0SM4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
K[ S[JM D\R S[ HIF\ N[J4 NFGJ V[S dCMZFDF\
50[ VM/B BZL tIF\ TM 50[ 50NM4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
C CZ6LGL VF\B[ DF\0 O}8I\] N]gIJL hFS/
AGL C[JFG ,}8[ VF;]ZL T0SM4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
lJZF;TDF\ D/L D]H `JF;G[ `J;JF\ GZL VF\WL
CJ[ JZ;FN X\] S[ ;}I"GM T0SM4 DHF SIF\ K[ m
-3-
JZ;FNDF\PPP
JLTL 5/ HIF\ ;F\50[ JZ;FNDF\
KFG\] ELTZ tIF\ Z0[ JZ;FNDF\
hF58F\ 5Z hF58F\ 5Z hF58F\
IFNGF\ Z[,F N0[ JZ;FNDF\
V[S K+LDF\ HF[ A[ HF6 CMI TM
RFZ VF\BM VFY0[ JZ;FNDF\
hZDZ[ HIF\ DF{G C{I[ A[pGF\
AM,JFG\] 5ZJ0[ m JZ;FNDF\ m
;F\HG[ GL 5|TL1FF SM.GL
YFSL A[9L AF\S0[ JZ;FNDF\
VFJJF\ V6;FZ SZTL T\]4 5KL
`JF; WAS[ VF\S0[ JZ;FNDF\
N}Z N[X[ T\] ;HFJ[ 0F/ G[
D}/ V[GF\ VCL\ H0[ JZ;FNDF\
-4-
SIF\S TM BFDL CX[PPP

SIF\S TM BFDL CX[ pK[Z S[ ;\:SFZDF\
AF/JIDF\ VFtDCtIF GFGL VDYL CFZDF\ ! m
ULT VFhFNL T6F\ UFX\] VD[ VF 5/ 5KL
VFJGFZL 5/ 5KL VFJL GCL\ V\HFZDF\
`JF; OO0[ S[D VFKF\ VF ;NLGL p5H[ m
:J G[ D}SL ULZJ[ X\] X:+GF\ VMYFZDF\ m
SFXL SFAF GF SIF"GM :C[H 56 VO;M; SIF\ m
5S0L4 D[\ TM4 VF\U/L4 ,FRFZGL4 ;\;FZDF\
CM/L ;/UFJL 5KL H/ KF\8GFZF C[ ! JLZM !
S{\ ;NLYL S[D CMl,SF A/[ V\UFZDF\ m
E}B X\] K[ HF6JF\ A; CFY ,\AFJL H]VM
S{\ UZLAM JL HFX[ D]LEZ H]JFZDF\
S{ GNLG[ V[S ;FY[ AFYDF\ ,. NM0TM
HF6[ X\] V[ JWX[ DM85 5|[DG[ ;tSFZDF\
-5-
;\S[,M CJ[\
N]xDGLGF CFY ;\S[,M CJ[
B\HZMGF GFR ;\S[,M CJ[
VF56\] VF 3Z 5KL 3Z GF ZC[
;]%T ZFJ6HFT ;\S[,M CJ[
SIF\ D/[ 5UZJ 5KL .g;FGGM
YM0L JFGZHFT ;\S[,M CJ[
S{\S VOJF4 ULW Y{ 38GF R\}Y[
3FTv5|tIF3FT ;\S[,M CJ[
VFC4 lGo`JF;M GYL D\H]Z TM
GOZTL ;MUFN ;\S[,M CJ[
K[ 1Fl6S4 DM\3FD},L VF lH\NUL
C]\ 56FGM GFN ;\S[,M CJ[
-6-
D}ZT DG[ VF5M

UD[ T[JL l:YlT CM V[S V[ lS:DT DG[ VF5M
C\] DF GF BM/[ C/JL YFp\ V[ ZFCT DG[ VF5M
CTL V[ HIF\ ;]WL ;FY[4 GCL\ HF6L SNZ V[GL
50[ N]oBM KTF\ C;TL E,L D}ZT DG[ VF5M
C\] 5U,L W}/DF\ DF\0L4 E,[ 5CM\RL VCL\ ;]WL
;O/ YFp\ HIF\ 5CM\RLG[ BZL RFCT DG[ VF5M
;TT TL HJFGL NM0DF\ CFZL ,LW] TM 56
B}8[ zwWF JG TZOL G V[ GOZT DG[ VF5M
RZ6 Z:TF VG[ VF VFE 56 KMG[ TD[ ,. ,M
C\] HIF\ 5CM\RL XS]\ V[ ,1IGL VFZT DG[ VF5M
VD[ 5|7F G[ AN,[ SIF\ SNL DF\uI\] K[ V[J\] S{\ m
,. ,M ~5 DFZ\]4 DF ;DL ;]ZT DG[ VF5MP
5\lST ;F{HgI o UGL NCL\JF,FGL lJbIFT Uh,
-7-
V[SFgT Y. RF<IF
D];LATG[ C;L GFBLG[ `JF;M XF\T Y. RF<IF
V[ EHJFIF lJGF ;LWF H <IM4 S~6F\T Y. RF<IF
;Z/ ZLT[ XLBJJFGM SIM" TM V[D6[ NFJM
JGGL VF\8L3\}8L BM,TF\ Q8F\T Y. RF<IF
H[ ;FD[ K[ V[ ;FR\] K[4 V[ :JLSFZL ,LW\] V[YL
;DIGF\ jC[6 ;FD[ 56 H]VM4 lGE|F"gT Y. RF<IF
CTL lNJFGUL V[JL S[ D'UH/ G[ I 50SFZ\]
VRFGS S[D ;ZTL Z[T ;\U ;\FgT Y. RF<IF m
;JFZ[ ;FJ ;}G[ 8M0,[ VFJLG[ A[9M SFU4
KTF\ X\SF CTL T[YL VD[ V[SF\T Y. RF<IF
-8-
NFB,M tIFZ[ H BM8M CMI K[

Uh,
NFB,M tIFZ[ H BM8M CMI K[
HIFZ[ U6JF\ 5Z EZM;M CMI K[
tIF\ HIF T{IFZ ,MSM CMI K[
JJF HIF\ V[S DMSM CMI K[
T'%T K[ T\] V[8,[ SIF\YL BAZ m
5|[D DFGM ;FJ GMBM CMI K[
NM ,}8FJL G[ KTF\ JWTL ZC[
SIF\ CJ[ V[JL UZF;M CMI K[
JFT 8M/FGL CTL A; V[8,[
SMG[ N[JM tIF\ B],F;M CMI K[
H]FVMG[ UFD GF 5}ZJFZ YF
KM G[ T\] tIF\ ;FJ ;FRM CMI K[
SM. 56 VFJLG[ SF5L HFI HIF\
lH\NULGM NMZ SFRM CMI K[
AM,J\] 56 SIF\ H~ZL 5|[DDF\
VF\BGM DDL" .XFZM CMI K[
-9-
V[J\] GYL S[PPP

V[J\] GYL S[ ;J"G[ VFOT G0L GYL
A; V[S V[JL C\] CTL GHZ[ R0L GYL
;}ZHG[ ;FD[ RF,LG[ SC[XM GCL\ S[NL
TFZF lJGF lHJF.4 HF4 TFZL 50L GYL !
J'1FM S5FIF T[ KTF\ lR\TF SZL 5}K[
VF DFGJLG[ `JF;DF\ V0R6 50L GYL m
BF,L56\] T[ ,. ,LW] DFZ]4 AW]4 5KL
BMJF. K\] C\] EL0DF\4 D]HG[ H0L GYL
;FZ\] C S[ TGM R0TM GYL GXM
G[ CFZDF\ 5|7F C S{\ ,0B0L GYLP
-10-
Uh,
C CD6F\ H VFJL K\]
AWF\ dCMZF\ OUFJLG[ C CD6F\ H VFJL K\]
W}6L ELTZ H,FJLG[ C CD6F\ H VFJL K\]
GSFDM AMH ;]BGM C]\ ,.G[ NM0TLcTL 56
;DI;Z V[ C8FJLG[ C CD6F\ H VFJL K\]
NIYL N}Z SIF\ V[S[I 5/ m CZ1F6 TD[ WASM
V[ WASFZF\ D5FJLG[4 C CD6F\ H VFJL K\]
TD[ KM U[ZCFHZ TM I SFID CFHZL ,FU[
C\] DGG[ V[ DGFJLG[4 C CD6F\ H VFJL K]
AWF\ DFG[ S[ 5|7F ;]BGF\ TF/F AWF\ BM,[
C\] V[ RFJL AGFJLG[4 C CD6F\ H VFJL K\]P
-11-
Uh,
GF CFZJFG\] CMI K[PPP
SFRAF\GL H[D RF,L TJFG\] CMI K[
lH\NULGL NM0DF\ GF CFZJFG\] CMI K[
V[ ZDF0[ H[ ZDT A; V[ ZDL ,[ 5|[DYL
VF56[ SIF\4 TJFG\]vCFZJFG\] CMI K[ m
N[C DF8LGM E,[4 ;F\S/ AGL HF 5|[DGL
lKgG K[ VF lJ`J4 H[G[ AF\WJFG\] CMI K[
X\] ArI\]4 G[ BMI\] X\] mGM D[/ SZJM KM0 T\]
H[ CT\]4 V[G\] CT\]4 A; tIFUJFG\] CMI K[
`JF;GL VF NM0 K[ G[ CM E,[ Z:TF lJS8
NM0M S[ GF NM0M4 V\TZ SF5JFG\] CMI K[P
,FB RMZF;LGF\ O[ZF\4 SIF\ 5KL U6JF\ HX[ m
VFH O[Z[ 0}AJFG\] v TFZJFG\] CMI K[P
GF E8S4 D\lNZ lXJF,I4 RR" S[ Dl:HN CJ[
K[ H[ ELTZ V[ H TM A;4 5FDJFG\] CMI K[
-12-
VFD H}VM TMPPP

VFD H}VM TM ;U56 H[J\]
T[D H]VM TM S/TZ H[J\]
;FD[ RF,L VFjI\] V[ 56 m
V6WFZ[,L V0R6 H[J\]
lXBZM 5}K[ o JG S[J]\ m
;}ZH SC[ K[ ZHS6 H[J]\
;FR\] BM8\] SZJF\ SZTF\
ZFB HZF\ T\] ;DH6 H[J\]
C;JFDF\ 56 ,FB lJRFZ[
EZIF{JGDF\ 3056 H[J\]
-13-
SIF\ HJFG\] CMI K[PPP

HIF\ HJFG\] CMI K[ tIF\ SIF\ HJFT\] CMI K[
G[ VUZ %CM\RM KTF\4 tIF\ DG D}hFT\] CMI K[
HFTG[ ;/UFJ GF T\] H0EZT VFB\] HUT
,MS DFZ[ O\}S4 H[J]\ S\.4 W}DFT\] CMI K[
VFIGFGF\ N[XDF\ rFC[ZM K]5FJM SIF\ ;]WL m
K[ H[ ELTZ V[ H TM dCM\ 5Z KJFT\] CMI K[
VF ;NLGL SFZDL A; V[ H p5,laW H}VM
CMI C;JFGL 30L 56 SIF\ C;FT\] CMI K[ m
S\8SMGL ALSYL O},M ;HFjIF\ VF\U6[
56 O},M 0\B[ 5KL SIF\YL ARFT\] CMI K[
TJFGL RF, 5|7FGL lJZF;T K[ KTF\
;FD[ ;U56 CM EF TM4 SIF\ ZDFT\] CMI K[ m
-14-
Uh,
50SFZTL ZC[PPP
;FD[ K[ DMT TM I ;TT RF,TL ZC[
V[ lH\NUL K[4 `JF;G[ 50SFZTL ZC[
XMWL XSFI GF NJF TM TFJTL ZC[
.rKF TM R[5L ZMU K[4 C\OFJTL ZC[
GF CF\OJ\] G CFZJ\] G[ GF lJZFD SM.
V[JL GNL H4 U|LQDDF\ 564 OFJTL ZC[
DM8F 3ZM CTF\ KTF\ B}6M G;LA SIF\ m
G[ V[ KTF\ DF4 C[TG[ K,SFJTL ZC[
VF ;FTO[ZF GL S0L H\Z HM AG[
C;TL ZCL lGEFJ4 SF DG DFZTL ZC[
RF,[ G[ RF,TL ZC[ VF \NUL KTF\
5NlRCG V[GF SIF\ SX[ V\SFJTL ZC[
ELTZYL SIF\ C E,F D\HF. K[ S[ T\]
VF BMl/I\] TFZ\] C X6UFZTL ZC[
;F{ZE ;]WL HJF 5KL Z:TM D/L HX[
5|7F VUZ V[GL Uh, dC[\SFJTL ZC[
-15-
Uh,
5 /[5 /G [ J L H J F G F P P P
VEFJMGL ;FD[ G h}SL HJFGF
D/[,L 5/[5/G[ JL HJFGF
H[ VDG[ D/FJ[ VDFZL H ;FY[
30L V[S[ V[JL G R}SL HJFGF
N[ O/O}, KFIF KTF\ H[ h}S[,F\
VD[ KM0 V[JF\ H ZM5L HJFGF\
5ZD ;FY[ ,[6\] CT\] V[8,[ TM
VD[ SMZM SFU/ ,BFJL HJFGF
50[ SF/GL ,FB YF58 VDM 5Z
GYL SM. E[B0 S[ T}8L HJFGF
BAZ E[NZ[BF ;\A\WMGL V[YL
VD[ lD+TFG[ lGEFJL HJFGF
TD[ CFY hF,L pUFZM4 GCL TM
VD[ B]N VDFZFDF\ 0}AL HJFGF
-16-
Uh,
DMTLG[ ZM%IF\ SI]"PPP
SFG JL\WL DMTLG[ ZM%IF\ SI]"
~5G[ A; V[ ZLT[ BM<IF\ SI]"
TFZL ELTZ V[S NlZIM SL\DTL
KL5,FGF\ SFGDF\ AM<IF\ SI]"
V[S AFH] SM. 5yYZ O[\ST]4
D[\ VF ;U56 SFR X]\ HF[0IF SI]"
GFDGL A; VFJ[ SC[JFGL J;\T4
5FG H[6[ A[vJBT TM0IF SI]"
DFZT\] T[ 5MQFT\] D[ ;F\E?I\]
56 VCL\ GHZMGHZ HMIF SI]"
-17-
TS,LO H[J\] S{\ GYLPPP

HFTG[ X6UFZ TM TS,LO H[J\] S{ GYL
SF- V[GL WFZ TM TS,LO H[J\] S{ GYL
,1I TFZ\]4 ZFC TFZM4 EMlDIM 56 T\] H K[
B\T 5FZFJFZ TM TS,LO H[J\] S{\ GYL
%C[,]\ 0U,\] DF\0X[ TM %CF0 56 h}SL HX[
T]\ TG[ pwWFZ TM TS,LO H[J\] S{ GYL
C:TZ[BFG[ ;CFZ[ SIF\ ;]WL jIF SZLX
:J G[ T\] S\0FZ TM TS,LO H[J\] S{ GYL
TGF\ KMUF\ ,.G[ RF,J]\ TM :FC[, K[
56 5RFJ[ CFZ TM TS,LO H[J\] S{ GYL
YM0L zwWF4 YM0M DGDF\ K[ m TM TM 5KL4
5yYZM VFSFZ4 TM TS,LO H[J\] S{ GYL
K[ VUZ 5|7F GL ;\UT tIF\ 5KL X\] 5}KJ\] m
Z6h6FJ[ TFZ TM TS,LO H[J\] S{ GYLP
-18-
Uh,
G Y L SM . SZ J M P P P
GYL SM. SZJM4 HUTG[ B],F;M
E,[ lH\NUL VDG[ VF5[ K[ HF;M
YIF EL0 YL HM4 V,U :C[H 56 TM
VCL\ ,FUTM S[D VDG[I OF\;M m
BAZ 56 G 5}K[4 VCL\ JTF\GL
DZ[,F\GL 5FK/4 SZ[ SFUJF;M
;DI V`JG[4 SM.4 H.G[ SCMG[
HZF\ YMEL4 V[ 564 SZ[ ZFTJF;M
VZ[ ! O},G[ 5}K[ BL,JFG\] SFZ6
G ;\}3L XS[ H[4 X\] V[GF\ K[ +F;M m !
HZF\4 H[8,F\4 VgI RC[ZF\G[ DF5M
V[ %C[,F\ HZF\4 HFTG[ TM RSF;M
JLtIF4 SF/ 5yYZG[ 5S0L H ZFBM
5KL4 VFJGFZFG[ SIF\YL TZF;M m !
-19-
Uh,
Z6h6TL ,FU[ K[PPP
~5[ZL hF\hZL R\R/ AGL Z6h6TL ,FU[ K[
GNL ;\UDG[ :YFG[ D]uW Y{ B/B/TL ,FU[ K[
HM C;TF\ AF/G[ HMTF\ C;L p9[ VUZ rC[ZM
;DH S[ ELTZL N]lGIF C ZJZJTL ,FU[ K[
AWF\ 50SFZG[ lJwGM C;LG[ HIF\ JWFjIF tIF\
DG[ tIF\ lH\NUL N]oBDF\ JW] h/C/TL ,FU[ K[
VDGGF\ ZFHGM NFJM VDLZMG[ D]AFZS CM
UZLAL CF0SF\G[ DF/B[ 8/J/TL ,FU[ K[
VDFZ\] CF:I X\] HMI\]4 ;]BL ;D ,LWF\ VDG[
VDFZL ELTZ SFID lRTF E0E0TL ,FU[ K[
VNF,TGF\ AWF\ GF8S4 p5Z 50NM4 CJ[ 5F0M
l50LTF 5\lB6LGL 5F\B 56 O0O0TL ,FU[ K[
lJT[,F\ JQF"GF\ V[S[ I rC[ZF\ IFN SIF\ ZC[TF\
KTF\ VF\BMDF\ DFZL DF C TZJZTL ,FU[ K[
AWF DFG[ S[ 5|7FDF\ GYL ;\J[NGF AFSL
HZF :5"XL H}VM .rKF C ;/J/TL ,FU[ K[P
-20-
Uh,
;CL SZL N[H[
XDL HF[ HFI ;F{ V8S/4 5KL tIF\ ;CL SZL N[H[
J[ lGZF\TGL A[ 5/4 5KL tIF\ ;CL SZL N[H[
p\WFDF `JF;GF\4 MU8GF\ ,. NM0[ JGEZ 56
ZC[ K[ S[D T\] 5FK/4 5KL tIF\ ;CL SZL N[H[
GYL ;D XSFT\] DF{G4 D\}hFZM VF V[GM K[
VZ[ ! DG JF\R 5/ A[ 5/4 5KL tIF\ ;CL SZL N[H[
V,U K[ 5|[DGL EFQFF RT]ZF. G RF,[ tIF\
9U[ TFZ\] H T]HG[ K/4 5KL tIF\ ;CL SZL N[H[
;NLGL SFZDL EL\;[ D?IF\ K[ `JF; YLH[,F
H0[ ;\J[NGFGL S/4 5KL tIF\ ;CL SZL N[H[
VUZ K[ 0}AJFGL JFT TM lSGFZM XF DF8[
D/[ DhWFZG\] HM T/4 5KL tIF\ ;CL SZL N[H[
-21-
JL HJ\] H CMI HMPPP

JL HJ\] H CMI HM CM\XM CJF;DF\
E},LG[ 5FGBZ 5KL `J;J\] 5,FXDF\
lN,DF\ VDF;G[ J/L VFQFF-L JFN/M4
TM XL ZLT[ VFJ[ 5KL 0}DM pHF;DF\ m
E},[ GCL\ lNXF VG[ C\OFJ[ Z6G[ H[
E8S[ GCL\ V[ SIF\I 56 K/GL T,FXDF\
X\SF TG[ GYL VUZ VFU/ HJF lJX[
JGG[ RFZ[ AFH]YL GFCS RSF;DF
K[ V[S V[G\] T[H S[ H[ CMI GF VUZ
5|7F lJGF X\] lH\NUL VFJ[ 5|SFXDF\ m
-22-
.rKF 5KL
SIF\YL SIF\ 5CM\RFI K[ .rKF 5KL m
lH\NUL AN,FI K[ .rKF 5KL
A; p5F0M V[S 0U SMlXX ~5[4
ZFC D/TM HFI K[ .rKF 5KL
5FG BL,[ S[ BZ[ m T[ ,FRFZ C]\
H[ YJFG]\ YFI K[ .rKF 5KL
wI[I ;]WL 5CM\RJ\] D]xS[, SIF\
S[D GF ;DHFI V[ .rKF 5KL m
ElST DLZF\ GZ;L H[JL CMI HIF\
.X tIF\ N[BFI K[ .rKF 5KL
-23-
AHFZM EZ\] K\]

C]\ ;\XI ;TT V[SWFZM SZ\] K\]
G CMJFGM 5FM .XFZM SZ\] K\]
ELTZ J[NGFDF\ JWFZMSZ\] K\]
;]BL K\] C\] V[JM GHFZM SZ\] K\]
CIFTLGM DM8M 5YFZM SZLG[
X\] `JF;MDF\ BF,L JWFZM SZ\] K\] m
VF ;\A\W SF5[ VG[ Z1F[ D]HG[4
G[ V[GL H ;FD[ 5|CFZM SZ\] K\] !
JWFZL D[ ,L8L4 SZL 8\}SL V[GL4
KTF\ S[D V[GF\ lJRFZM SZ\] K\] m
-24-
JF\;/L DF\PPP
E,[ CMI VFOT AWL DF\U6LDF\
KTF\ VFJSFZ\] C\] V[ ,FU6LDF\
K[ DFZL CIFTL4 G[ 5|`GM I DFZF\
KTF\ ,MS RF/[ hL6L RFZ6LDF\
TDFXFG[ T[0\] GCL\ CMI NM:TM
KTF\ UD JCFJ\] C\] TM JF\;/LDF\
D/[ ;FD[ TM I[ G VM/B 50[ S{\
G 5S0L XS\] AF/56 VF\U/LDF\
h],FJ[ HM SM. C\] \W\] lGZF\T[
OZL CL\RSM SM. AF\W[ O/LDF\
-25-
S[;}0M 3M0[ R0LG[PPP

S[;ZL ;FOM R0FJL VFJ[ K[ NZAFZDF\
S[;}0M 3M0[ R0LG[ C6C6[ S]\HFZDF\ m
CQF" 3[,L Y{ RD[,L4 ZFTZF6L G[ H}.
OFU6L ULTMGL <CF6L <IM SZ[ ;\;FZDF\
S[O HFG{IF 5JGGM ;FJ GMBM G[ KTF\
:C[H 56 ,Y0IF lJGF 5M\BFI lXQ8FRFZDF\
V[S CMl,SF A/[ .,FH V[GM YFI 56
ZMH A/TL S{\ VCL\ ,FRFZ GSF"UFZDF\
CM GXM HM EF\UGM 5|7F C 56 pTZ[
S[O XaNMGM R0[4 X\] pTZ[ 5/JFZDF\ ! m
-26-
Uh,
HIFZ[ A[9LPPP
C\] TM HIFZ[ HIFZ[ A[9L
.rKFG[ O},SIFZ[ A[9L
,MS SC[ S[ VF SIF\ A[9L m
C\] TM DFZL jCFZ[ A[9L !
HMJF H[JL Y{ K[ TM 56 v
ELTZG[ V\UFZ[ A[9L
50KFIFG[ 5|`G SZLG[4
pZG[ JZTFZ[ A[9L
VFH GYL H[ DFZ\] KM0L
SF, p5Z ;\YFZ[ A[9L
-27-
Uh,
SC[ GF SC[ VF\BPPP
5}K[ GF 5}K[ VF\B TDG[ 5C[,L
36L XSITF 5F\56MDF\ ZC[,L
VG[ A\W T}8[ VUZ HM ;OZDF\
YX[ D]ST `JF;MGL AMlh, CJ[,L
;OZDF\ CTM ;FY NN[" lHUZGM
G[ V[YL DH, 56 5/[5/ C;[,L
CX[ DF{GGM SM. 503M H GL
GCL\ TM VF JFRF AG[ GF ;C[,L
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AWL lEgG GFD[ lS;G G[ JZ[,L
AG[ EFlJ h/C/ VDF;L lGXFDF\4
D/[ H[G[ 5|7F ELTZDF\ J;[,L
-28-
Uh,
GZL X}gITF K[PP
;EZTFG[ GFD[ GZL X}gITF K[
KTF\ `JF;G[ X[GL VF WgITF K[
V0FAL0 dC[\S[ K[ S[J\] VF 0FDZm
GUZTFG[ GFD[ GZL JgITF K[
DG[ ZMH C\OFJ[ 50KFIM DFZM
KTF\ ZMH DF5\] X\] V[ G}gITF K[ m
U]DFJL G[ TL JGGF\ lBTFAM
SC[ ,MS V[ TM JG 5I"TF K[P
-29-
Uh,
V[SF\TJF;L CMI K[PPP
5|[D HIF\ V[SF\TJF;L CMI K[4
ELGL ELGL tIF\ VUFXL CMI K[P
CMI T]\ TM VFE VFB]\ h/C/[4
ZFT VF KMG[ VDF;L CMI K[P
N}ZYL 56 VgIG[ DF5L XS[4
HFTG[ H[6[ RSF;L CMI K[P
EZJ;\T[ O[ZJ[ H[ DM\4 AWF\v
5FGBZGF\ V[ 5|JF;L CMI K[
;FD[ 5}Z[ :J%G CM0L CF\SX[4
V[ H TM ;FRM B,F;L CMI K[
-30-
Uh,
lJRFZ\] K\]PPP
C\] 5}ZF\ ;tI ;FY[ HFTG[ WZJF lJRFZ\] K\]
AWF\ 5|`GMG[ V[ ZLT[ H C, SZJF lJRFZ] K\]
;5F8L 5Z JCL ;\J[NGF V[YL AWF\ 0}aIF\
HUT C\] EF.RFZF\ 5|[DYL TZJF lJRFZ\] K\]
AWF TMOFG IF h\hF4 JD/ JrR[ ZCLG[ 56
;DHG[ XF\T lSGFZ[ C\] TZJF\ lJRFZ\] K\]P
E,[G[ V[S 1F6DF\ G[8 5Z HM0FI K[ N]lGIF
C\] DFZL HFTG[ WLZ[ YL ;R" SZJF lJRFZ\] K\]
ARL SM0L ,BM8L G[ ArIF\ KL5,F\ CY[/LDF\4
D}SL lB:;[ C\] X{XJ 3Z TZO OZJF lJRFZ\] K\]
ALHF\VM TM lXBZ E}<IF\ VG[ NlZIFI TZKM0IF4
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-31-
Uh,
EFJG[ VY[" EL\HF6L CMI K[
V[ Uh, ;F{G[ pHF6L CMI K[ m !
NLGvN]lBIFVMYL V[4 GF KLGJM
VF\;]VM V[GL SDF6L CMI K[
NM0JFGM YFS tIF\ ,FU[ BZM m
hF\hJF AN,[ HIF\ 5F6L CMI K[
OST V[ ;}ZH AGL h/SL XS[
ZFTG[ H[6[ 5|DF6L CMI K[
V[ VEFUL ZFTvlNJ; HFUTM4
ZFTG[ SM6[ JBF6L CMI K[ m
HFGSLGF DMC G[ C9 CMI HIF\4
tIF\ H ,1D6 Z[B TF6L CMI K[[
-32-
Uh,
JZ;FNDF\PPP
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IFNG[ jC[TL SZM JZ;FNDF\
5|[D K[ TM ,M SA},L 5|[DYL
HFTG[ GF K[TZM JZ;FNDF\
;FD[ RF,LG[ D?IF KM 5|[DYL
TFZLvDFZL SIF\ SZM JZ;FNDF\ m
;}S]\E9 JG jIF\ HF[ VF56[
S[D SZJM BZBZM JZ;FNDF\ m
JLH SC[TL o VFEDF\ pS/F8 K[PPPPP
JFN/MG[ GMTZM JZ;FNDF\P
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VFH 5|7F S{\ ZLT[ ;]SSL ZC[ m
K[ 5JG V/JLTZM JZ;FNDF\
-33-
Uh,
A[ 30L VF 5}ZPPP
A[ 30L VF 5}Z 5FKF\ HM 50[
DF~ CMJ\] S[ G CMJ\] ;F\50[
H/ AgI\] D'UH/ 5KLGL IFTGF
DMT 56 S[J\] R0I\] K[ RFS0[ m
<IM4 lNJF,M 56 U6[ G]S;FG HIF\
J[NGFGF\ `JF; B}8IF\ VF\S0[
SM64 SMG[4 SIF\ ;]WL 8[SF\ SZ[ m
:JFY"GF N5"6 JD/DF\ VFY0[
HM JW[ JZ;FN DFZL VF\BGM
0[D T}8[4 5F\56MG[ 5ZJ0[ m
-34-
3Z AGFjI\] K[
5JGYL 5FT/L 1F6DF\ B\}5LG[ 3Z AGFjI\] K[
JGGL VFUJL 1F6G[ 8\}5LG[ 3Z AGFjI\] K[
Uh,GL ZFH;L 1F6G[ ;L\RLG[ 3Z AGFjI\] K[
;OZ ;\J[NGFGL S{\ B}\NLG[ 3Z AGFjI\] K[
CT\] tIF\ 5FGBZG\] ZFH V[YL SMI,[vH]VM4
SZL 8C}SM J;\TL 56 5}KLG[ 3Z AGFjI\] K[
DG[ N]oBM 5KL SIF\YL Rl,T SZJFDF\ OFJ[ K[ m
;]BMGL D[\ AWL 5U,L ,}KLG[ 3Z AGFjI\] K[
BAZ SIF\ S[ UD[ tIFZ[ 50[ 5yYZ CJF DF\YL
D[\ 5FIFDF\ H 5yYZG[ D}SLG[ 3Z AGFjI\] K[P
DMPG\P o )(Z(##!!5!P
-35-
Uh,
S[XJ D/[PPP
V[S VG,CSYL ;EZ VF;J D/[
aCFZ ELTZ A; AW[ S[XJ D/[
:D'lVMG\] UF0] HIF\ 5FNZ K}8I\]
tIF\ VRFGS X[ZLV[ X{XJ D/[
V[S DF\YL A[ YIFGF\ DFGDF\
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H[ Hl8, 5|`GM ;]WL %CM\RL XS[
pZM V[GF 5KL ,FWJ D/[
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5|[D 5Z ;\XI SZL H[ TZO0[
SIF\YL 5|7F V[DG[ EFU"J D/[ m
-36-
Uh,
DFGM TM GFGF 5|`GM 56PPPP
JGGF\ GFGF 5|`GM 56 ,FU[ DM8F 5J"T K[
56 ,0JFDF\ V[GL ;FD[ S[JL EFZ[ Z\UT K[P
XaN UUGDF\ ;\J[NGGL ELGL ELGL AZST K[
;FR\] SC\] K\] V[ H VDFZL ;FR[ ;FRL lD,ST K[
T\] DFG[ S[ ;F{YL ;FZL HUDF\ TFZL .HHT K[
HUG[4 JX SZJFGL4 HIFZ[4 DFZL H}GL VFNT K[
,[6F\N[6L 5/GL K[ 56 ZMH ;JFZ[ D/JFG]
H}VM 5[,L hFS/GL 56 ;}ZH ;FY[ ;MAT K[P
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56 lIFG[ 5FZ HXM TM V[ AGTL .AFNT K[
VFD[ SIF\ ,BJ\] K[ DFZ[ .GFD VSZD4 ,F,RJX
XaN AGLG[ h/C/ SZJ\] ;FJ OlSZL CZST K[
V\WFZFG[ 5FZ 3}3JTF NlZIF H[ N[BF0[4 V[
GFGL ;ZBL VF\BMDF\ 56 S[JL S[JL ;J,T K[P
-37-
Uh,
TD[ :C[H l:DT J[I]"PPP
TD[ :C[H CF:I J[I]"4 C\] DG[ E},L UIM K\]
DG[ SM. TM pUFZM 4 VF C\] SIF\ B\}5L UIM K]
D/L V[S V[ HUFG[ HZL EL\HJL UIM K\]
SM. 5F\56M -/L tIF\4 C\] h}SL h}SL UIM K\]
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5KL V[ H GFD 5Z C\]4 B]XLYL JL UIM K\]
G T\] ,FS0L AgIM S[4 G BAZ SNLI ,LWL
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E,[ C\] lSGFZ[ 5CM\RL4 HZL VFYDL UIM K\]
l5|I[ ! T[ SNLI HMI]4 EZL 5|[D VF\BDF\ G[
5KL T}"T C\] SG0TL4 jIYF S[JL 5L UIM K]\
5KL V[S lN4 V[ ,MEL EDZF\G[ S[N Y{ U{
CJ[ V[ lJRFZ[ V[J\] S[ C\] SIF\ R}SL UIM K\]
-38-
Uh,
CZ5/ ELTZ JZ;FN H[J\]PPP
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ELGL ELGL SM IFN H[J\] ,FUT\] DG[
AFZL AWL B},L U. A; V[S hF58[
SM4 5F0[ D]HG[ ;FN H[J\] ,FUT\] DG[
5TZF\ p5Z 85 85 8L5F\ G[ WMW X\] 50[ !
tIF\ GF8SL ;\JFN H[J\] ,FUT] DG[4
R58L 5L\KFYL B[ZJ[ VFSFX JFN/L4
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GL GUZG[ hF0J[ SZJT OZL CX[4
V[YL ELTZ lJQFFN H[J\] ,FUT\] DG[
CFY[ SZLG[ D[\ R6L GOZTGL EL\T HIF\4
ELTZ GIF" lJBJFN H[J\] ,FUT\] DG[P
D/TF UIF K[ `JF; 56 pWFZ pKLGF4
V[YL JG V5JFN H[J\] ,FUT\] DG[P
-39-
Uh,
EFZ6 JUZPPP
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JJFG\] SIF\ D/[ K[4 J|6 JUZ
5F\B O[,FJL E,F\ V[ X\] SZ[ m
p0L XSX[ X\] V[ VeIFZ6 JUZ
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SZ[ lARFZM J VF4 J/U6 JUZ
S<5GFGF\ ZFHDF\ V[ XSI K[
DFGJL DZX[ GCL\ ,F\36 JUZ
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XSI CM TM SM.56 SFZ6 JUZ
RF, T}8L EL\TM HM0L GF\BLV[
V[ I 5FKL V[S 56 ;F\W6 JUZ
ZFT EZ 5F;[ CTF `JF;M KTF\
HFuIF GlC\ ;\J[NGM S\S6 JUZ
-40-
Uh,
S[JL ZLT[ JFJLV[ m PPP
ALH K[ TM V[JL ZLT[ JFJLV[
VF\BGL ELGFXDF\ ZM5FJLV[
5|[DG[ D[\ GFD N[JF HIF\ RF]4
V[ SC[ R,4 5F\56[ +MOFJLV[ !
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K[ VUZ TM SIF\ 5KL HMBFJLV[ m
V[ SC[ hF\BM 50[ HM 5|[D TM m
D[ SF] S[ ,[ OZL D\HFJLV[
5|[DYL TM VF56[ pH/F\ YIF\
,MS ;FD[ S[D V[ K]5FJLV[ m
-41-
Uh,
NM0TM S[JM ZFMPPP
NM0TM S[JM ZFM V[ NZANZ
lH\NUL ! CF\OL ZCL SFZ6 JUZ !
EZ J;\T[ V[8,M dCMZL p9\]
S[ 5KL OZS[ GCL\ SM4 5FGBZ
J'1FGL 0F/[ lGZF\T[ h},T]\4
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S[N SZJ\] DFZ[ VFB\] lJ`J4 56
lQ8 VF5L T[ I 5FKL DF5;Z
DG YI\] A; V[8,[ VFJL 50L
3Z GYL4 TM SFOL K[ DL9L GHZ
RFZ EL\TMG[ TD[ HIF\ 3Z SF\]
tIF\ VD[ JL ,LW\] A; 3Z JUZ
DF{GGF ;\JFN V[JF AM,SF4
BF,L5M D]H Y{ UIM A; TZATZ
XaN ;FY[ CZ 1F6[ JL DZL
VF CIFTL V[8,[ Y{ U. VDZ
-42-
Uh,
VFU/ 5FK/
lA\A VUZ GF CMS\}0F/[
V[JF\YL N5"6 S\8F/[
SM. GYL HIF\ VFU/ 5FK/4
SMG[ SFH[ VF\;] BF/[ m
VFU/ 5FK/ ;]BGL 5/ K[4
N]oB VFJ[ KM G[ JRUF/[4
VFD GYL S{ CFX KTF\I[
dC[\S[ S[J] DG UZDF/[ !!
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EZeFZ JL U{ K[ 5|7F
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-43-
Uh,
HM.V[
5L\HZ[ 5M58 5}IM" T[G[ p0FJL HM.V[
T[ 5KL H[ S\. AR[4 ELTZ ;HFJL HF[.V[
VF HUTDF\ 5|[DG[ lJ`JF; JFJL HM.V[
V[ ZLT[ A;4 h[ZG\] DFZ6 SZFJL HM.V[
;F{ SC[ K[ VF HUTGM DFGJL ;:TM YIM
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~5 DF5L4 VFIGFV[4 V[8,\] SLW\] 5KL
;FH ;HHFGL S,FG[ GF R,FJL HM.V[
C\] 56\] A; VMU/[ V[JF\ D/[ HIF\ `JF;4 TM
RF, V[JF\ UFDDF\ JG J;FJL HM.V[
-44-
Uh,
.`JZ YJ\] GYL
lGo`JF; GF\BTM CJ[ p\AZ YJ\] GYL
SM NLSZL lJNFIGM VJ;Z YJ\] GYL
JZ;[ GIGGF\ TLZ TM4 AbTZ YJ\] GYL
V[GF\ U],FAL 5|[DDF\4 G0TZ YJ\] GYL
,L,M CTM lJZC VCL\ S[ DF\0JM ,L,M
V[ IFNG[ CJ[ OZL S/TZ YJ\] GYL
TFZF\56F\GL OST D[\ DF\UL TL ;FlATL
T\] V[8,[ SC[ CJ[ .`JZ YJ\] GYL m
.rKF J;\TL D[\ SZL ,L,5 C\] 5FYZ]
tIF\ 5FGBZ AGL 5KL BZBZ YJ\] GYL
N]U"W O[0JF\ VCL\4 D;/[ K[ ,MS 56
D;/Fp\ EFuI JX E,[ VZ YJ\] GYL
-45-
Uh,
5}ZJFZ SZPPP
V[D T\] 5FK/ ZCL GF JFZ SZ
CM T\] lGEI" TM TG[ 5}ZJFZ SZ
H[ SZ[ T[ 5|[DYL ;FEFZ SZ
lH\NULG[ V[D T\]4 ;FSFZ SZ
lH\NULGF\ VFIGFG\] lA\A T\]
VF\B[ N[bIF\ ;tIGM :JLSFZ SZ
8L,[ 85S[ T\] VUZ YFSL UIM
ELTZ[ A; V[S,M SFZ SZ
HIF\ pEM V[ KF\I0M K[ J'1FGM
S[D SZJT T\] AG[ lJRFZ SZ
CZ 1F6[ JL HJF T{IFZ K\]
:C[H VFJL R[TGF ;\RFZ SZ
;}I"G[ hFS/ 5}K[4 DM0\] YI\] m
h/C/FJLG[ 5KL T\] JFZ SZ
N[J NFGJ A[p\ ELTZ K[ KTF\
DFGJL K[4 DFGJL VJTFZ SZ
-46-
Uh,
GSFDF\ C\] 56F\GF\ EFZ G[PPP
GSFDF\ C\] 56F\GF\ EFZ G[ V/UM C8FJLG[
SZ] l:DT HF6[ V\NZYL AWL lC\DT h]8FJLG[
TD[ NlZIF ;DF KM V[8,[ ;}ZHG[ 50SFZM
VD[ KM VM;GF\ JFZ; pEF UZNG p9FJLG[
GYL 5yYZ D[\ VFSFIF"4 GYL D[\ 5Fl/IF 5}HIF\
SZL D[\ SD"GL 5}HF4 G JrR[ EFuI ,FJLG[
VCL\ TM ZFT HFUL ,MS HMTF\ lN T6F\ :J%GM
VD[ HIFZ[ YIF\ h/C/ ELTZ ;}ZH pUFJLG[
VDFZF\ 5|[DGF\ JFN/4 GIGDF\ V[S9F\ Y{G[
JZ;JF\ S[8,F\ VFT]Z4 TDFZ[ UFD VFJLG[
VCL\ SIF\ SM. OF\;LV[ R0JFG\] S[ UEZFVM
SIM" K[ 5|[D4 U]GM GCL4 G[ V[ 56 lN, ,UFJLG[
VD[ ,L8L SZL ,F\AL4 VDFZL HFT DC[GT 5Z
SNLGF VgIGL E\};L4 S[ GF :C[H[ 8\}SFJLG[
-47-
CMI K[PPPP
HIF\ lJZC ELGL VUFXL CMI K[
NN" A; tIF\G\] lGJF;L CMI K[
SIF\ G0[ SMc EL0 SM,FC, ;D\]
`JF; ELTZGF\ 5|JF;L CMI K[
H[ ZDF0[ lH\NUL DhWFZDF\
V[ H TM JGB,F;L CMI K[
N}ZYL 56 VgIG[ DF5L XS[
HFTG[ H[6[ RSF;L CMI K[
XMZ XaNMGM JwIM TM X\] YI\] m
VY"4 TM V[SF\TJF;L CMI K[
HIF\ S5F/[ RF\NG[ RM0L NLWM
RF\NGL tIF\ AFZDF;L CMI K[
RF\N HIF\ XZDFIG[ GLR[ H}V[
WZTL 5Z A; 5}6"DF;L CMI K[P
tIF\ 5KL 5|7F GCL 5FK/ ZC[
FZ[ HIF\ TS dCM\ JSF;L CMI K[P
-48-
dIFG ZFB[ K[
UUGDF\ RF\N4 TFZF G[ ;}ZH 56 dIFG ZFB[ K[
WZF 5Z ;]1D ~5[ V[ AWFG\] wIFG ZFB[ K[
JGDF\ IFTGF ELQF64 KTF\ Z\UMG[ ;"G[
lRTFZM S<5GFGF\ lR+G\] ;gDFG ZFB[ K[
T\] HF6L ,[ S[ VFYDJ\] V[ S]NZTGL lDSTF K[
0}A[,M ;}I" 5MTFGL ;JFZ[ XFG ZFB[ K[
VlWSFZ[ GYL D/TM4 D/[ K[ 5|[DYL V[ TM
ATFJL D\+ 5}HFZL4 5|E]G\] DFG ZFB[ K[
BL,[,F\ 5]Q5 5Z hFS/ VZ[ ! XFGL lGXFGL K[ m
AGL 8C}SF CJ[ RM5F;4 DGG[ AFG ZFB[ K[
-49-
Uh,
:YFl5T YJFG\]
TG[ RFC V[JL S[ 5\l0T YJFG\]
VCL\ DFZ[ V3Z\]4 K[ :YFl5T YJFG\]
VCL\ 5|`G EM K[ Vl:TtJGM4 G[
p5ZYL J/L DFZ[ ;FlAT YJFG\] m !
E,[ U\}H[ 8C}SM ;NLVM ;]WL 56
OZL 5FK] 0F/[ H lGl\T YJFG\]
TD[ VF HUTG[ h]SFJL XSM cUZ
G CM Z[B4 TM 564 5]ZMlCT YJFG\]
H0L C\] DG[ DFZL ELTZ 5KL A;
UdI\] HUGL ;FY[4 5lZlRT YJFG\]
JRG4 ZMH ;LTFG[4 ,FBM D/[ 56
VUGYL VCL\ SIF\ K[ J\lRT YJFG\]
Uh,G[ NIYL T\] RFC[ K[ V[YL
Uh,DF\ H 5|7F 5|SFlXT YJFG\]
-50-
Uh,
VFDvT[D
G[ VFD S\. D/[ TM S\. T[D 56 JK}8[
TFZ\] G[ DFZ\] C{I\]4 XFGM lC;FA D}S[ m
TFZF AWF C]SD H[4 pZ SNL G DFU[
DFZF AWF HJFAM D}\UF ZCLG[ 5}K[ !
,\}8F. H[ UIF K[4 V[G[ CJ[ G 5}KM
:J GF JH}N ;FD[4 X\] X\] CJ[ VFm
HM0I\] K[ C{I\] ,.G[ ;\J[NGFGL ;F\S/
V[ SFR TM GYL S\. S[ SFR H[D T}8[ !
JZ;L HX[ E,[ T\] JFN/ AGL VQFF-L
EL\HFp\ C\] I V[JL KM HFT DFZL 0}A[ !
-51-
Uh,
RF,L HFI K[ ZFCLPPP
,.G[ VF0 ALHFGL HM RF,L HFI K[ ZFCL
BAZ SIF\ m S[D m SMGL m JFT[ VFJL HFI K[ ZFCL
VZ[ ! ZFCLG\] S[J\] m RF,TF\ YFSIF\ S[ VF A[9F\
lARFZM 5Y lJDF;[ tIF\ H HFUL HFI K[ ZFCL
HZF\ HIF\ RF,JFGM VY"4 ;DHFIM VG[ tIF\ TM
HZF RF,[ T]\ V[ 5C[,F H CF\OL HFI K[ ZFCL m
36F p5N[XSMV[ V858F Z:TF ATFjIF TM4
CJ[ TM W]|J TFZS B]NG[ DFGL HFI K[ ZFCL
HZF\ HM RF,JFG\] A\W SZX[ T\] VUZ 5|7F4
CX[ 5FK/ V[ VFU/ T]T" GLS/L HFI K[ ZFCL
-52-
DFZF\YL GCL\ AG[PPP

lGQ5|F6 DGG[ 5FDJ\] DFZF\YL GlC\ AG[
DZTF\ ZCLG[ JJ\] DFZF\YL GlC\ AG[
%IFN\] AGL RM58DF\4 ZDTM GYL SNL4
CFIF" JUZG\] TJ\]4 DFZFYL GlC\ AG[
K[ DM\3JFZL VFSZL D}SIM K[ SF5 56
;\J[NGFG\] SF5J\] DFZF\YL GlC\ AG[
HIF\ ,FS0LGL J[NGF ;D ,LWL 5KL
3Z0F\3ZMG\] BM,J\] DFZF\YL GlC\ AG[
8C}SFG\] VFE ,{ ,LW\] JU0F\G[ SF5L HIF\
tIF\ l5\HZFG[ :YF5J\] DFZF\YL GCL\ AG[
DhWFZYL lSGFZG[ K[8\] GYL KTF\
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-M/J K\] C\] VFBZL 56 %CF0 XM pEM
tIF\ BL6 ;FD[ h}SJ\] DFZF\YL GlC\ AG[P
-53-
jC[\RFI TM 36\]PPP
VF Dt:I S6"YL HZL JL\WFI TM 36\]
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Z6G[ lGZF\T V[ CTL D'UH/GM ;FY K[
56 \8GL TZ; HZF\ lK5FI TM 36\]
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5C[,F\ ;LTFG[ M5NL RRF"I TM 36\]
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-54-
BM8L DDT
HIFZYL KM0L NLWL BM8L DDT
tIFZYL 9ZT\] UI\] DFZ\] HUT
AMH X\] K[ V[ BAZ DM0L 50L
AFSL4 DFZL ,FX ,{ YM0L EDT !
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AF/56GL HIF\ ZDL YM0L ZDT
V[S 1F6DF\ lJ`JYL HM0Fp 564
HFTG[ D/TF\ HZF ,FuIM JBT
SM. S/ ;\J[NGFGL ,FU[ GlC\
V[8,M T\] YF GCL\ 5FKM ;BT
DFO SZJFG\] DGMA/4 WgI K[
J'1F GCL\TZ4 KF\I X\] VF5L XST m !
-55-
DG[ 5ZJ0[ GYL\PPP

DFZ\] G CM ;]SFG DG[ 5ZJ0[ GCL\4
G[ GF ZC]\ ;EFG DG[ 5ZJ0[ GCL\
HF6LG[ NGF SZL ZC[JF D[\ SFIDL
EF0FG\] CM DSFG DG[ 5ZJ0[ GCL\
HM TFZL SM. JFTDF\ ;RRF. ,FUX[
tI\F O[ZJ\] HAFG4 DG[ 5ZJ0[ GCL
VF C\] 56F\GL EL\TG[ D[ B]N ZRL K[ tIF\
GF C\] ZC\] ;EFG4 DG[ 5ZJ0[ GCL\
5|7F 3D\0 VFJ[ tIF\ 5FKF\ 50[ AWF\
,MSM SC[ DCFG4 DG[ 5ZJ0[ GCL\
-56-
Uh,
DSFG K[PPPP
Z[TL4 l;D[g84 .\8G\] SFR\] DSFG K[
KF\8LX 5|[DH/ 5KL 5FS\] DSFG K[
5}K[ X\] EL\TG[ CJ[ rC[ZFVM IFNGF m
I]UMYL AFZL A\W G[ B]<,\] DSFG K[
VFJ[ G SM. HIF\ CJ[4 GF HFI tIF\YL SM.
ZC[JF CJFG[ S[8,\] DM8\] DSFG K[ !
H[ AFZ;FB[ S\S]GF YF5F ZC[ h}ZL4
T[ 3Z 5KL X\] 3Z ZC[ m ;}G\] DSFG K[
HIF\ 5}J"HMGL IFNGF\ TMZ6 C ,L,F\
V[ IFNDF\ C E\] DFZ\] DSFG K[P
-57-
Uh,
E8SJFG\] YI\] 5FK\]
BAZ Z:TFGL K[ TM 564 E8SJFG\] YI\] 5FK\]4
;DHGL aCFZGF\ GSX[4 Zh/JFG\] YI\] 5FK\]
SZL HM CMT GOZT TM SNL VFJ\] AgI\] GF CMT4
SIM" K[ 5|[D V[YL TM h30JFG\] YI\] 5FK\]
CTL V[G[ BAZ S[ HFT hFS/GL KTF\ H}VM4
;}ZH 5F;[ HJFDF\ TM ;/UJFG\] YI\] 5FK\]
TD[ TLG[ CFZM S[ VD[ CFZLG[ tIF\ 564
KTF\ AgG[ R}SFN[ <IM4 T05JFG\] YI\] 5FK\]
HUTEZGL ,L,F DF6L KTF\ 56 ;FJ SMZLS84
HZF\ C]\ HFTG[ V0SL4 5,/JFG\] YI\] 5FK\]
C C\] C\] G[ C\] YL ACFZ SIF\ VFJL XSL K\] C\]4
KTF\ ELTZYL 5|7F V[ R/SJFG\] YI\] 5FK\]
-58-
Uh,
;FJ H O}8L U.PPP
H[GM SZL lJ`JF; C\] ;FJ H O}8L U.
G[ TM I TL6L SrRZM4 S[JL U/L U. !
C\] SM.GL G Y{ XSL GF SM.4 DFZ\] TMI
VF lJ`J4 AFYDF\ EZL DGEZ JL U.
DFZF\ ;]WL HJF DG[ Z:TM D?IM KTF\
C\] S[D tIF\ I 5CM\RLG[ 5FKM J/L U.
SIFZ[S RFC\] ,FB S[ V-/S ,B\] E};]
56 tIF\ H DFZL JFT XFCLDF\ 0}AL U.
D/JFG\] :J%G HIF\ 5KL %CM\R[ TZ; ;]WL
;FSFZJFG[ Z6 D/[ TM Z6 ;]WL U.
JQFM"YL A\W H[ CTL AFZL B},L S[ T}T"
BMAM EZL C\] SM.GF rC[ZF\ G[ 5L U.
-59-
lJnFYL"VMGL lJNFIJ[/FV[
;5G\] ;\]NZ tIFUJFG\] SFX :C[,\] CMT TM m
KM0L XF/FG[ HJFG\] SFX :C[,\] CMT TM m
3\8 ;FY[ ;Z4 G[ 8LRZ C\] VG[ RMYM ;DI
NM0TF\ V8SFJJFG\] SFX :C[,\] CMT TM m
AM0" 5Z RLTIF" VD[ H[ DMZ 5M58 VFE JG
;FY[ ;F{G[ ,{ HJFG\] SFX :C[,\] CMT TM m
JU"4 AFZL AFZ6F\ D[NFG 5F6LGL 5ZA
;FD8F\ TZKM0JFG\] SFX :C[,]\ CMT TM m
V[S .rKF AF/56GL ;M/ Y{ p9X[ SNLS
;ZGL ;M8L BF/JFG\] SFX :C[,\] CMT TM m
VF\BDF\ VSA\W IFNM A[J0FX[ T[ KTF\
GFGL 5U,L 5F0JFG\] SFX :C[,\] CMT TM m
7FGGL 5F\BM NLWL TM 0J\] D]xS[, SIF\ m
KM0L ;F{G[ 0JFG\] SFX :C[,\] CMT TM m
CF UD[4 lZ;[; 56 X\] VFD K]L N{ XSM
SFIDL 3Z A[;JFG\]4 SFX :C[,\] CMT TM m
-60-
Uh,
ZFC HM. A[9L K\]PPP
30[ AFZL GJL V[ ZFC HM. A[9L K\]
SIF\ D/[ V[ T[H 5FK\] H[ C\] BM. A[9L K\]
S[N SZJF H[J\] V[ 56 S[N GF S{ Y{ XSI\]
lR+ H[ hF\B] CT\] T[ ;FJ ,M. A[9L K\]
5|`G p9[oS[D .rKF V`J Y{ G[ C6C6[m
ELTZ[ X\] JF;GFG\] D}/ AM. A[9L K\]
:C[H 56 :5XL" GCL\ CMJF 56F\GL J[NGF
TM 5KL D[\ X\] UDFjI\]4 H[G\] ZM. A[9L K]\ m
VF K8F G[ VF VNF G[ VF B]XlDHF D]B VF4
XL BAZ TDG[ S[ C\] HBDMG[ 5|F[. A[9L K\]
-61-
Uh,
HMJF UD[ GF V[ GSL
HMJF G UD[ V[ H TM HMJF. ZF]\ K[
DGG[ VZL;[ H[ AW\] TZ0F. ZF] K[
SMG\] CT\] V[ GFD H[ SMZF. ZF\] K[
CFY[ SZLG[ K}\N6[ +F[OF. ZF] K[
V[ J[NGF DFZL CTL4 DFZ\] CT\] V[ NN"
V[ S[D TFZL VF\BYL K,SF. ZF] K[ m
5\BLG[ XL BAZ K[ Y. SM.GL S'5F
0F/[ CT\] H[ 3Z CJ[ jC[ZF. ZF] K[
5}GD C BL,[ K[4 HZL ZFB T\] WLZH
W\}W8DF\ V[G]\ ~5 ;HFJF. ZF] K[P
5|7F CTL TM C\] CTL G[ TM CT\] JG
AFSL AW\] TM H0 ;D]\ lRTZF. ZF\] K[P
-62-
Uh,
SM. X]\ SZ[ m
T\] HFTG[ G HMTZ[ TM SM. X\] SZ[ m
RL,M GJM G RFTZ[ TM SM. X\] SZ[ m
DF\U[ DNN TM SM.56 Z:TM RL\WL XS[
T]HG[4 VCD HM VF\TZ[ TM SM. X\] SZ[ m
K[ DM\3JFZLG[ VKT ,F\AL STFZ 56
%CMR[ T\] ;F{GL VFBZ[ TM SM. X\] SZ[ m
HIF\ BFTZL S[ 5|[DYL N]lGIF h]SL HX[
tIF\ T\] W|'6FG[ GMTZ[ TM SM. X\] SZ[ m
rC[ZF\ p5Z TM ;FRGM VlEGI RDSRDS
5/JFZDF\ H}9M 9Z[ TM SM. X\] SZ[ m
JGGF RS|jI]CDF\ T]\ TM GJM;JM
lS:DT p5ZYL K[TZ[ TM SM. X\] SZ[ m
Z6G[ TZ; K[ V[JL S[ JZ;FN EL\HJ[
56 YMZ ;3/[ lJ:TZ[ TM SM. X\] SZ[ m
-63-
Uh,
S[JL l;OTYL
VD[ S[JL l;OTYL EL\TZ[ 0}DM K]5FJLG[
GJL ZLT[ JL ,LW] VD[ C;J]\ ATFJLG[
AWM V\WFZ V[SL ;FY SIF\YL N}Z 56 YFI[ m
VD[ tIF\ DGG[ VHJF?I\] ELTZ W}6L WBFJLG[
E,[ T[\[ 5|[DGL jIFbIF B]XFDTDF\ SZL ,LWL
D[\ AFSL CFY ,\AFjIM AWL W'6F OUFJLG[
VF DFZF NMQFvNX"GDF\ 5}ZL VF ZFT JLTL 564
;JFZ[ DFZ[ Z:T[ S[D RF<IM DG DGFJLG[ m
E,[ N5"6G[ C\OFJ[ ;DHGL aCFZGF\ rC[ZF\
V8},L V[S,L 5|7F EL dCMZ\] OUFJLG[
-64-
Uh,
V[S UF\WL HM.V[PPP
K[ TD;GM EFZ4 5FKM V[S UF\WL HM.V[
E[NJF V\WFZ4 5FKM V[S UF\WL HM.V[
lC\;F UFD[ B]ZXL4 AF~N 5Z VF~- CM
;tI GFD[ 9FZ4 5FKM V[S UF\WL HM.V[
E}B4 E|Q8FRFZ G[ VF DM\3JFZL SFZDL
RL; 56 ,FRFZ4 5FKM V[S UF\WL HM.V[
A[p\ K[0F4 SIF\ VCL\4 YFI[ SNLI[ V[S9F
RMTZOGM DFZ4 5FKM V[S UF\WL HM.V[
5N4 5|lTQ9F4 8L,[ 85S[4 N[X 56 J[RL NLI[
SIF\ 5KL pwWFZ4 5FKM V[S UF\WL HM.V[
V[S 5Z ALHM VCL\ 5U D}SLG[ VFU/ JW[
S\; V5Z\5FZ4 5FKM V[S UF\WL HM.V[
K[ JRG 9F,F VCL\ VF;\] DUZGF\ CMI HIF\
tIF\ 5|E] ! pUFZ4 5FKM V[S UF\WL HM.V[
-65-
Uh,
JTZ E|FDS JWFZ[PPPP
JTZ E|FDS JWFZ[4 K}8T\] CM TM HZF KM0LG[ HMJ\] V[ K}8[ K[ S[ 5KL
V[S V[ K[4 H[ pUFZ[4 K}8T\] CMTM HZF KM0LG[ HMJ\]4 V[ K}8[ K[ S[ 5KL
VFD TM C\] K\] 5|JF;L lJ`J ;FY[ SIF\ DDT ZFBL XS\] G[ T[ KTF\ ZFBL DDT
HMJ\] K[ A; V[ H DFZ[4 K}8T\] CM TM HZF KM0LG[ HMJ\] V[ K}8[ K[ S[ 5KL
ZFU D[\ K[0IM GYL D<CFZ TM I[ S[D VF JZ;FN ELTZ EL\HJ[ D]HG[ ;TT
DF6J\] KM0L lJRFZ[ ! K}8T\] CM TM HZF KM0LG[ HMJ]4 V[ K}8[ S[ 5KL
SM. DFZL ELTZ[ CZND `J;[ V[YL C\]OF/] JTZ ,FuI\] GCL\ TM ;M 8SF
C\] G[ 5|7F C\] H EFZ[4 K}8T\] CM TM HZF KM0LG[ HMJ\] V[ K}8[ S[ 5KL
SM. lJQFD4 SM. ELQF6 IFTGF CM TM HZF BDJF C DD AG[ ,MSM E,F\
TZO0[ D]L H]JFZ[ ! K]8T\] CM TM HZF KM0LG[ HMJ\] V[ K}8[ S[ 5KL
-66-
Uh,
JFJTF\ GYLPPPP
V[ K[ U]GM S[ ALH VD[ JFJTF\ GYL
56 D}/ ;MT\] hF0 SNL SF5TF\ GYL
G[ :J%G DF\ I T\] SNL 5FKL HTL ZC[
A; V[8,[ H ZFT AWL p\3TF\ GYL
DFuI\] GYL4 VD[ C4 CNGL I aCFZG\]
DFuI\] GJ\]4 H[ VD[4 V[ VF5TF\ GYL
A; ;F\E/L GF ;F\E/L4 D]SL NLWL 5KL
V[ lH\NUL K[4 lH\NUL4 S{ JFZTF\ GYL
5|7F SZLG[ JFINM4 H[ VFJTF GYL
JZ;FN CM S[ NM:T4 VD[ ZFBTF\ GYL
-67-
Uh,
T[ KT[ ZL HJFGMPPPP
VF K[TZL HJFGM4 T[ K[TZL HJFGM4
V[J\] AW] lJRFZL4 DG BMTZL HJFGM
DFGJGL HFTDF\ T]4 lJ`JF; TM SZL HM
VFBZ K[ V[ I DFGJ4 V[ K[TZL HJFGM m
5FKM GYL HJFGM4 JZ;FN 5|[DGM K[
EZ5}Z EL\HJLG[ ,L,MTZL HJFGM
5F,J VUZ V[ DFGM 5FKM D/[ DG[ TM
VM-L OZL C\] V[G[4 ;M EJ TZL HJFGM
VF `JF;GL ZDTDF\ %IFN] E,[ C\] TFZ\]
56 V[ KTF\ C\] 5U,L DFZL EZL HJFGM
JWTM UIM VF XC[ZL4 UFDM U/L U/LG[
V[YL YIM K[ ZMUL4 jC[,M BZL HJFGMP
-68-
p5[1FF SZ\] K\]

lJZCGL C\D[XF\ p5[1FF SZ\] K\]
TD[ SIFZ[ VFJM m 5|TL1FF SZ\] K\]
O/L4 3Z SIF" 5U T/[ V[S D[\ TM4
WLZHGL C\] S[JL 5ZL1FF SZ\] K\] m
36L ;FO;}OL D[\ ELTZ SZLG[
ARL ,FU6LGL C\] Z1FF SZ\] K\]
GYL 1F6 5KL X\] YJFG\] V[ HF6\]
KTF\ 56 JGGL ;DL1FF SZ\] K\]
D?I]\ O},G[ T]\ X]\ O},NFGL RFC[ m
;NF ,MEL DGG[ C]\ lX1FF SZ\] K\]
-69-
Uh,
5L9 5FK/ V[D T]\ GF JFZ SZ
;FD[YL T]\ VFJLG[ 50SFZ SZ
lH\NULGF\ VFIGFG\] lA\A T\]4
H[J\] K[ A; V[ ~5[ :JLSFZ SZ
8L,[ 85S[ T\] VUZ YFSL UIM
ELTZ[ A; V[S,M SFZ SZ
HIF\ EM V[ KF\I0M K[ J'1FGM
S[D T\] SZJT AgIM4 lJRFZ SZ
hFS/[ ;}ZHG[ A;4 5}KL ,LW]\ o
T]\ X]\ JG 5MQF[ K[ m 5}ZJFZ SZP
N[J NFGJ A[p\ ELTZ K[ KTF\
DFGJL Y. JJF lGWF"Z SZ
-70-
Uh,
JFUM/TM CTMPPPP
CFY[ SZLG[ HFTG[ Z\HF0TM CTM
JLtIF ;DIG[ S[D V[ JFUM/TM CTM m
V[ WFZ6FG\] Z6 CT\] S[J]\ VOF8G[
VF\BM DL\RL X]\ 5FDJF V[ NM0TM CTM m
;MGFG[ 5L\HZ[ 5KL XaNM 5]ZF. uIF
5M58 ;ZLB\] m V[ SX\] S{\ AM,TM CTM
S[0L CTL tIF\ CF.J[ pEF YIF 5KL
DF6;G[ RF,JFGL HuFF BM/TM CTMP
5\BL l5\HZYL SIFZG\] p0L UI\] KTF\
V[ BMl/IFG[ SIF\ ;]WL 5\5F/TM CTM
-71-
Uh,
lH\NULGL AF\W6L ;D ,LWLPPPP
RMTZOYL lH\NULGL AF\W6L ;D ,LWL
H[ B]XL VFJL JGDF\ VFBZL ;D ,LWL
UJFG[4 0}AJFGL lO,;}OL ;D ,LWL
X\] SZ\] OlZIFN m ,L,F VFUJL ;D ,LWL
D[\ C SIF\ SM.56 Z6h6 :JLSFI]" 56 CT\]
S[ TD[ DFZL GhZG[ hF\hZL ;D ,LWL
V[S AF/S4 lH\NULEZ4 V[8,[ AF/S ZFM
DM856GL ;F{ ZDT V\TF1FZL ;D ,LWL
T\] I DLZF\ H[D V[ Z:T[ 5KL %CM\RL XST
56 T[\ jC[TL JF\;/LG[ E\}U/L ;D ,LWL
hF\hJF K[ GFD ALH] VF B]XLG\] VFDTM
NM0TF\ %C[,F\ D[\ 5}ZL TFJ6L ;D ,LWL
;C[H V[D H 5J" AFAT D[\ HZF 5'rKF SZL4
B]X YJFGL V[6[ XFG[ DFU6L ;D ,LWL m
-72-
Uh,
GFNG[ VFKM p3F0 T\]PPPP
ELTZ 9[,F GFNG[ YM0M p3F0 T\]
CZXaN V[S A| K[ A; V[ HUF0 T\]
pt;J ;DL K[ lH\NUL4 1F6G[ AUF0 GlC4
CZ `JF; K[NLG[ 5KL ;}ZDF\ JUF0 T\]
Z:TM D/[ GCL\ DG[ DFZF H UFDGM
R,4 9[S xC[Z OZT[GL DFIFJL JF0 T]\4
V\S[ SZL ,LWL AWL H[6[ lNJFGUL
V[JF\ H SM. V[S G[ ELTZ ZDF0 T\]
5|:TFJ 5|[DGM D}SL4 T\] YME TM HZL
C\] GF SC\]4 G[ tIF\ 5KL4 BM8\] ,UF0 T\]
-73-
Uh,
;\E/FJT\]
zFJ6L EL\GL Uh, ;\E/FJ T\]
VF56F\ ;\A\WG[ K,SFJ T\]
5|[D K[ TM K[ CIFTL VF56L
CZ 3'6FGF `JF;G[ V8SFJ T\]
,MS TM SC[ 56 VZ[ ! T]\ 56 SZ[ !
5|[D K[ TM 5|[DG[ lGEFJ T\]
GlC 5|,MEG CMI G[ X]\ RF,J]\ m
Z6 JRF/[ hFhJF\ RSFJ T\]
S\8SMG[ 5FZ HF[4 3AS[ K[ V[4
O}, H[JL lH\NUL dC[SFJ T\]
-74-
Uh,
5KLGL JFT K[
B]NG[ ;\EF/]\ 5KLGL JFT K[
:J G[ VMUF/\] 5KLGL JFT K[
pZM D/X[ V[ 5C[,F 5|`GDF\
HFTG[ -F/\] 5KLGL JFT K[
;U56MGL lZSTFG[ 5}ZJF
3FJ 5\5F/] 5KLGL JFT K[
ACFZ XMWL GF XSFIF
ELTZ[ EF/]\ 5KLGL JFT K[
U[Z;DH6 TM I GlC V8S[4 VZ[ !
AM,J]\ 8F/]\ 5KLGL JFT K[
lCDlX,F H[J\] H ZFB\] wI[I 56
VFU 5\5F/] 5KLGL JFT K[
-75-
Uh,
5|DF6L CMI K[
lH\NUFGL H[6[ 5|DF6L CMI K[
`JF; ;\J[NG pHF6L CMI K[
H[ BD[ VgIFI G[ H]<DM ;LTD4
VF\;]VM V[GL SDF6L CMI K[P
NM0JFGM YFS X\] tIF\ ,FUX[ m
hF\hJF AN,[ HIF\ 5F6L CMI K[
HFGSL ;D DMC G[ C9 CMI HIF\
tIF\ H ,1D6 Z[BF TF6L CMI K[
HgDTF\ GL ;FY TZKM0L XS[
DF X]\ DDTFYL VHF6L CMI K[m
-76-
Uh,
lH\NUL AN,F. U.
V[S 9MSZ BFWL tIF\ A; lH\NUL AN,F. U.
O}, ;FY[ CMI S\8S4 JFT V[4 ;DFH. U.
JFT XFCLYL ,BL A; V[8,[ BZ0F. U.
JFT JGGL ,BL tIF\ CZ1F6M CZBF. U. m
VF\BGF\ ;MUG NLWF\ V[ V[8,[ RDSI\] GYL\
VF\;] ;FY[ ELTZ[ S{ IFN 56 WZAF. U.
SIF\YL pZ XMWJF S{\ SMI0F V3ZF\ CTF\
lH\NUL VF `JF;G[ dC[SFJTF\ BZRF. U.
lJ`J ;\]NZ CMI V[G[ 5FDJF ;\]NZ AGL
,MS SN~5F D?IF 5|7F 5KL SZDF. U.
-77-
Uh,
K,SFp K\]
,FU6L ,{ G[ AW[ K,SFp K\]
TM I DFZFDF\ C V8JFp\ K\]
ALH H[JF\ VY" RDSFZF\ SZ[
V[8,[ TM 5|[DYL J\RFp K\]
5|[Z6FG\] ;|MT GL YFI GF\
V[8,[ HgDMYL C\] BMNFp K\]
`JF;DF\ ELGFX ;\J[NG JwI]
V[8,[ A; ZMH C\] S\TFp K\]
-78-
Uh,
VF V[ H ;]ZT CMI GF !
S[J\] CT\] m S[J\] YI\] m VF V[ ;]ZT TM CMI GF !
HM V[ ;]ZT VFJ\] CX[ TM VFJ\] SMc lN YFI GF !!
C[JFG 5F5L VFB,F RZTF\ ZC[ DG D}SLG[
WM/[ lNc Z1FS \3TF TM I[ SX\] SC[JFIGF m !
;]ZT T6L ;}ZT SZL H[6[ S,\lST V[DGF\
3ZDF\ GYL X\] DF AC[G G[ SFINF X\] AF5GF\ m
XF/F4 DCFXF/F4 AULRF\ VFB,FG\] 3Z AG[
G[ TMI ,MSM \3TF 5S0FI TM :C[JFI GF !
GF4 VF GYL S{\ 5|`G BF,L V[S GA/F GFZLGM
VF 5|`G pEM K[ AWF 3Z3Z U,L ;C] UFDGF\ !
K[ VFH DFZM4 SF, TFZM G[ 5KL ;C] ,MSMGM
9\0[ S,[H[ 5|`G VFJM S{\ SNL pS[,F.GF\ !
V[,FG 5F/M A\WG\] G[ DMZRF\ lO8SFZGF\
V[JF GZFWDG[ ;HF V[GFYL ALH CMI GF\ !
B}<,F\ D}SLX\] ;F5G[4 TM SF,[ O[6M DF\0X[
;A/F AGLG[ h[Z DFZLX\]4 5KL S{ SFDGF\ !
SF/] SZLG[ dCM\ ;]ZTGF\ RMSDF\ AF\WL 5KL
GFZL AWL 5yYZ pUFD[ tIF\ ;]WL S{ YFI GF\ !
-79-
Uh,
;FJ BM8\] YFI G[PPP
;FJ BM8\] YFI G[ EF ZCL HMIF SZM V[ ZLT[ 56 ;FZL GYL
lH\NUL ,\}8FI G[ EF ZCL HMIF SZM4 V[ ZLT 56 ;FZL GYL
hF\hJFG\] H/ D/[ V[ SFDGF ;FY[ E,[ NM0L TD[ Z6DF\ E/M
56 U/\] ;]SFIG[ EF ZCL HMIF SZM4 V[ ZLT 56 ;FZL GYL
;}I" ;FY[ H[ U[ G[ BL,TF G[ dC[STF\4 V[JF\ O},M 56 VF ZLT[4
0F/YL R\}8FI G[ EF ZCL HMIF SZM4 V[ ZLT 56 ;FZL GYL
TJFGL JFT 5Z B]XL DGFJM4 tIF\ ;]WL TM 9LS K[ 56 tIFZAFN
CFZYL N}EF.G[ EF ZCL HMIF SZM4 V[ ZLT 56 ;FZL GYL
SM6 SMG\] K[ VCL\ m V[ JFT HF6[ T\] KTF\ BM8L ZLT[ U]\RJFI[,F\4
;U56M ZC[\;FI EF ZCL HMIF\ SZM4 V[ ZLT 56 ;FZL GYL
ZMH TM Uh,M G[ ULTM ;FJ GMB\] T[H ,. 5|7F BL,[ DG VF\U6[
G[ KTF\ V\HFIG[ pEF ZCL HMIF SZM4 V[ ZLT 56 ;FZL GYL
-80-
Uh,
JFT DFZL ;FJ B]<,LPPPP
JFT DFZL ;FJ B]<,L4 S{ VCL\ DM3D GYL
D/ DG[ X\SFVM KM0L4 5|[DDF\ GFGD GYL
S[D T\] DFG[ GCL\ S\. SM.G\] SLW\] SNL m
V[G\] SFZ6 V[D H V[6[ NLW[,F ;D GYL m
;FJ V[J\] TM GYL S[ SM. A\WG GlC UD[
;FT O[ZFDF\ T\] AF\W[ TM DG[ S\. UD GYL
RF, VF56 A[p Y.G[ lJ`J GMB\] :YF5LV[4
V[ ATFJL VF5LV[ S[ VF56[ S{\ SD GYL
;FR[ Z:T[ RF,JFDF\ V[S VF B]DFZL ZCL
lJ`J 5|7FG[ h]SFJ[ m JFTDF\ S{\ ND GYL
-81-
Uh,
JTZG[ l5,JF\ H[J\] GYL
JTZG[ l5,JF H[J\] GYL
DG lJGFG\] JJF\ H[J\] GYL
SIF\ ;]WL .HHT V[ ;FRJX[ E,F\
lH6" S50\] l;JJF\ H[J\] GYL
J'wW AM<IM B]NGL CF,T HM.G[
AF/SMV[ lB,JF\ H[J\] GYL
X:+ lJGF V[ ,0T VF5[ 5KL
DG SC[ S[ TJF\ H[J\] GYL
CFY TFZM CMI DFY[ tIF\ 5KL
`JF;G[ S{ 56 YJF\ H[J\] GYL
DFG[ CF,Z0[ H AF/S CL\RX[
V[G[ S{\ 56 lXBJF H[J\] GYL
-82-
Uh,
,[ EL\HF. HM.,[ JZ;FNDF\
,[ T\] 5,/L HM.,[ JZ;FNDF\
HFTG[ T\] BM. ,[ JZ;FNDF\
5|[D DF/F 5|M.,[ JZ;FNDF\
SIF\ 5KL T\] ZM. ,[ JZ;FNDF\
VF8,\] lGD"/ 5KL H/ GF D/[
,[ Dl,GTF WM. ,[ JZ;FNDF\
V[S K+L4 `JF; SMZF\4 A[p\ GF\
V[J\] 56 TM CM.4 ,[ JZ;FNDF\
5|[DDF\ X\SF 50[4 G[ T[ 5KL
lH\NULG[ BM. ,[4 JZ;FNDF\
-83-
Uh,
,[ Uh, lJRFZ4 VFZ\EJFI K[PPP JZ;FNDF\PPP
,[ Uh,4 lJRFZ VFZ\EFI K[ JZ;FNDF\ !
XaN ;FY[ VY" UMZ\EFI K[ JZ;FNDF\ !
8[ZJ[ lGo`JF; TFZF :5X"GM X\] Y{ UIM
HM ;TT DFZ\] ELTZ KM,FI K[ JZ;FNDF\ !
A[p\ C{I[ TM :DZ6GL EL0 HFDLc TL 5KL
S[D V[S,TF I BM\0\UFI K[ JZ;FNDF\ !
SF, 5Z T\] GFB TFZM EFZ G[ T\] HM.,[
;FD[ RF,L VFH TFZL YFI K[ JZ;FNDF\
ALH 5|7F V[ ;L\rIF\ H[ 5|[D ~5[ 5F\UIF"
V[8,[ ;C] 5|[D ULTM UFI K[ JZ;FNDF\
-84-
Uh,
GF 5}KJ\] CT\] KTF\
GF 5}KJ\] CT\] KTF\ 5}KF. HFI K[
KFGL CTL H[ JFT V[ RRF"I HFI K[
BM8L Z;DGF\ GFD 5Z A\WF. HFI K[
A[ 5|[DL V[ lZJFHDF\ BRF". HFI K[
DFZM GYL TM T\] 5KL GF SM.GM YH[
lNJFGUL H[ VFUDF\ 5,8F. HFI K[
V[ X}gI K[ S[ X[QF AW] EFUJF\ DY[
DDTF lARFZL 5|[DDF\ K[NF. HFI K[
SF\9[ G GF\UZL XSL V[ GFJGL jIYF
DhWFZ HF6[ T[ KTF\ <C[ZF. HFI K[ !
5|7F 5U[Z\] 5|[DGF\ p\AZ ;]WL HX[
H[ ,FU6LGL ;F\S/[ HS0F. HFI K[
-85-
Uh,
3Z `JF;G\] J\T
3Z `JF;G\] J\T4 T\] ZC[JFGL %C[, SZ
VF K[ ;OZ VG\T4 T\] ZC[JFGL %C[, SZ
VF\B[ SZL SDF, S[ 3Z 5|[DG\] AgI]
K[ 5F\56[ J;\T4 T\] ZC[JFGL %C[, SZ
K/GF\ ~5[ZL VFIG[ VFEF; CM E,[
5FDL ,.G[ T\T4 T\] ZC[JFGL %C[, SZ
9UJFGL JFT 5Z AWF\ dCM\ O[ZJ[ KTF\
SIF\ SM. VlC\ K[ ;\T4 T\] ZC[JFGL %C[, SZ
h}SL UIF\ CY[/LV[ ;C] %CF0 wI[IGF\
V[JM T\] EFuIJ\T4 T\] ZC[JFGL %C[, SZ
5|7F VCL\ DZ6G[ I DYJ\] 50[ 36\]
JJ\] K[ T\TM T\T4 T\] ZC[JFGL %C[, SZ
-86-
Uh,
C\] GL JrR[YL GLS/JFG\]
C\] GL JrR[ YL GLS/JFG\] 36\] D]xS[, K[
5|[DJX ;F{ ;FY E/JFG]\ 36]\ D]xS[, K[
JFZTF4 Uh,M S[ ULTM GFGF\ GFGF\ hF58F\4
5UYL DFYF ,U 5,/JFG]\ 36]\ D]xS[, K[P
C:TZ[BFG[ VZL;[ DF5JL SIF\ lH\NUL
HF[. KFIF EFuI S/JFG\] 36\] D]xS[, K[
JFT ZM8LGL CTL V[ V[8,[ YMEL UIF\
BF,L 5[8[ I]wW ,0JFG]\ 36] D]xS[, K[
5F6L5\YL ;F\-6LG[ K[ TZ;G[ HF[D 56
hF\hJF\ 5FK/ Zh/JFG]\ 36]\ D]xS[, K[P
-87-
Uh,
JL HJ\] H CMI HM
JL HJ\] H CMI HM CMXM CJFXDF\
E},LG[ 5FGBZ 5KL `J;J\] 5,FXDF\
ELTZ p,[RL SIF\ ;]WL CM9[ HJFI K[ m
V[ ZLT[ X\] 0}DF SNL VFJ[ pHFXDF\ m
XMW[ GCL\ lNXF VG[ C\OFJ[ Z6G[ H[
E8S[ GCL\ V[ SIF\I 56 K/GL T,FXDF\
TMOFG RFZ VF\BG\] CNYL JWL HX[
SZOI] I GF\BJM 50[4 TMOFGL `JF;DF\
ZFBL GYL D[\ SM. 56 .rKF JG lJX[
JGG[ RFZ[ AFH] T\] GFCS RSFXDF\
K[ V[S V[G\] T[H S[ H[ CMI GF VUZ
5|7F lJGF X\] lH\NUL VFJ[ 5|SFXDF\ m
-88-
Uh,
N]oB GFD[ 5|N[X KM0L N[
N]oB GFD[ 5|N[X KM0L N[
;]BGM 5C[ZJ[X KM0L N[
SIF\ ,. ,[4 ;]SFG CFY[ SIF\
0}ATL GFJDF\ 5|J[X KM0L N[
lH\NUL K[ AW\] H RF<iFF\ SZX[
VFz]ELGL ZJ[X KM0L N[
V[S H[ ;'lQ8 G[ SZ[ X}gI4 V[
N[X X\] m T\] GZ[X KM0L N[
zwWF CM ;FRL RLZ 5}ZJFGL
TM H AF\W[, S[X KM0L N[
wI[I K[4 5F\B K[4 5KL X\] K[ m
VgI SFH[ T\] ,[X4 KM0L N[
-89-
Uh,
TS"GL S{\ ;NL J8FJL K[
TS"GL S{ ;NL J8FJL K[
B]NG[ VM/B 5KL V5FJL K[
C\] YL T\] GL ;OZ 5}ZL SZJF\
5|[D 5Y %CM\RGL SZFJL K[
T\] E,[ ,FB IFTGF VF5[
lH\NUL ! D[\ TG[ ;HFJL K[
KM CJ[ AM,TM VSFZ6 T\]
D[ DG[ DF{GDF\ JCFJL K[
;FJ DhWFZDF\ H KM0LG[
GFJ HF[ 5FZ D[\ ,UFJL K[
JFT 5|7F VUZ NL5SGL CM HF[
:J 5|ItG[ HUF AGFJL K[
-90-
Uh,
CZ 5/[5/ S[D SRJFG\] ZC[
CZ 5/[ 5/ S[D SRJFT\] ZC[ VF C\] 56\]
;FJ GMBL ZLT[ EHJFT\] ZC[ VF C\] 56\]
X\] CX[ G[ X\] GYL G[ X\] YI\] G[ X\] YX[
5|`G 5}KL 5}KL ZWJFT\] ZC[ VF C\] 56]
;J"GL JFTM CX[ TM ;\S[,[ V[ HFTG[
,MS[ 8M/[ S[D 5HJFT\] ZC[ VF C\] 56]
CMI V[GL JFT TM DGDF\ 5KL CZBFI G[
HFTGF\ N5"6 DCL\ UFT] ZC[ VF C\] 56]
EL0 CM S[ RL0 CM S[ 5L0 CM JG DCL\
V[S 5|7F CMI TM4 HFT] ZC[ VF C\] 56]
-91-
Uh,
GF HF;M VF5LV[
TZ;L VF\BMG[ G HF;M VF5LV[
5|[D K[ V[JM lN,F;M VF5LV[
`JF;G[ A; SFR]\ 5FS]\ 3Z D/[ !
:J%GG[ tIF\ ZFTJF;M VF5LV[
5|[DG\] DMTL D/[ EJ ;FUZ[
tIF\ N]VFVM ;M ;JF;M VF5LV[
S{\ CX[ GF\ JJF\ TM RF,X[
CFX 5FD[ V[JF\ `JF;M VF5LV[
-92-
Uh,
ZLT GYL S{ V[ 56 BM8L
ZLT GYL S{\ V[ 56 BM8L
BF,L CFY[ DFZ l;;M8L
CZ SFDMDF\ ,FJ CYM8L
D/TL HFX[ V[D H ZM8L
%CM\rIM K\] C\] VFH[ HIF\ 56
;Z4 8LRZGL BFTF\ ;M8L
;FD[ RF,L CFZL HFJ\]
V[JL S[JL YFI S;M8L
0F3 50[ HM DGGF\ J:+[
SFD G VFJ[ V[S[ UM8L
AF/S Y.G[ ZDJF ,FuIM
NL9L HIF\ D[\ V[S ,BM8L
,FU[ DM8F4 DGYL GFGF
JFTM V[GL DM8L DM8L
-93-
Uh,
`JF;DF\ IFNM EZLG[ A[9L K\]
`JF;DF\ IFNM EZLG[ A[9L K\] lGZF\TYL
3ZG\] 3Z pE\] SZLG[ A[9L K\] lGZF\TYL
TMZ6M .rKF ~5L D[\ p\AZ[ AF\wIF 5KL
RLTZL S\STMZLG[ A[9L K\] lGZF\T YL
GF lNJF,M4 S[ G AFZL4 S[ GYL KHH} KTF\
p\AZF\G[ SMTZLG[ A[9L K\] lGZF\T YL
,FB RFC\] 56 SNL E},FI GF D]H DFJ0L
IFN V[GL VF\TZLG[ A[9L K\] lGZF\TYL
AF/56GL S{\ ZDT 3Z VF\U6[ ZDTL ZC[
DL9L 5/V[ lRTZLG[4 A[9L K\] lGZF\TYL
-94-
Uh,
lH\NULGF\ D\R 5Z D\RG SI]" K[ V[8,[
E}lDSF cUZ BM8L CM TM S{\ ZLT[ AN,FI 56
G[ ;DHGL aCFZ CM TM S{ ZLT[ ;DHFI 56
lH\NULGF\ D\R 5Z D\RG SI]" K[ V[8,[
S{ VNF 5\SFI 56 G[ S{ VNF J\SFI 56
V[8,\] :JLSFZL H[4 RF<IF\ AWF\ ;]BL YIF\
E,E,F\ p5Z R0L GLR[ ;]WL 58SFI 56
J'1F 8C}SFG[ 5}K[ cUZ GF ZC\] C\] V[ 5KL
`JF;DF\ SFA"G EZLG[ S{\ ZLT[ JFI 56 !!
;FJ ;}GL X[ZLGF\ ;]GSFZG[ Z6SFJJF\
SIF\SYL UA0[ ,BM8L DG E,F\ CZBFI 56
l:YZ YFJFG[ DYM 56 IMHGF BM8L 9ZL
CM G 5|7F ;FY TM VF lH\NUL 5K0FI 56
-95-
Uh,
;DL ;F\H[ ;]ZHG[ ZMH
;DL ;F\H[ ;}ZHG[ ZMH -/JFGM JBT VFJ[
;BL H[JL4 l1FlTHG[ V[D D/JFGM JBT VFJ[
;OZGM YFS TFZ[ H. ;FUZG[ VMJFZ[
;/UTF\ `JF;G[ NlZI[ 5,/JFGM JBT VFJ[
SZ[ lC;FA lGZF\T[ 5KL V[ %CF0 5Z A[;L
VZ[ ! E{\ V[ ZLT[ TM HFT S/JFGM JBT VFJ[
5YFZL 5FYZ[ lGXF RDSTF\ TFZ,F VMY[
C p\3[ HZL G[ tIF\ H J/JFGM JBT VFJ[
HUT VFBFG[ VHJF/[ VUZ 5|7F AG[ ;}ZH
E,[ G[ V[ 5KL V[G[ 5|H/JFGM JBT VFJ[
-96-
Uh,
DFZL CTL H[ E,
} V[ HMJF DY\] K\] C\]
VF EL0DF\4 VF XMZDF\ BMJF DY] K\] C\]
56 V[ AWFDF\ A; TG[ HMJF DY] K\] C\]
DFZL CTL H[ E}, V[ HMJF\ DY\] K\] C\]
0]DF AWF\ K}5FJLG[ ZMJF DY\] K\] C\]
V[ S[JL CTL ,FU6L4 ;\A\W S[JM V[
T}8[, CFZG[ OZL4 5|MJF DY\] K\] C\]
DF\0L ZDT HM `JF;GL TM NM0J\] 50[
A[ 5/ D/[ lGZF\TGL4 ;}JF DY]\ K\] C\]
5|7F H[ TFZL JFTDF\ CFvGF SIF" SZ[
V[ 5F\U/F lJJFNG[ <CMJF DY\] K\] C\]
-97-
Uh,
5FZ HMp\ K\]
VZYGL WFZ HMp\ K\]4 XANGL 5FZ HMp\ K\]
C\] V[ ZLT[ Uh,GM VFUJM X6UFZ HMp\ K\]
GXM RFC[ UD[ T[GM4 ,Y0TF\ E,E,F HF[IF\
GALZFVM AWF\ SIF\ K[ m C]\ HIF\ VBAFZ HF[p\ K] !
GHZGF\ S[OYL ,Y0[ ELGF\ `JF;MG\] ;\J[NG
5KL GMBF\ ;GDGF\ TMZG[ jC[JFZ HMp\ K\]
C dC[S[ K[ `JF;M V[GM DT,A V[8,M SZJM
ELTZ IFNMGL C\] DL9L DL9L J6hFZ HMp K\]
H0M BL,F\ GCL\ V[G[4 U]GM 5}ZJFZ GF H[GM
VCL\ V[GF\YL ANTZ ,MSGL ,\UFZ HMp\ K\]
VJ[:TF4 AF.A, ULTF GYL S]ZFG 5-JF S{\
C\] VNGF VFNDLDF\ lH\NULGM ;FZ HMp\ K\]
5KL AFSL G ZC[X[ S{\ HZF\ HM N}Z T]\ HFX[
lJGF 5|7F GI]" ELTZ C\] GSF"UFZ HMp K\]
-98-
Uh,
NN" HF6[ OZFZ ,FU[ K[
NN" HF6[ OZFZ ,FU[ K[
VF5GL ;FZJFZ ,FU[ K[
ELTZ[ ;}GSFZ ,FU[ K[
GL SM4 VFJGFZ ,FU[ K[
S[JF\ ;F{ A[SZFZ ,FU[ K[
X:+ ;FY[ SZFZ ,FU[ K[
RM50L GM I EFZ ,FU[ K[
AF/ SF\W[ JBFZ ,FU[ K[
VFD HMTF\ 5|F\TJFZ ,FU[ K[
T[D HMTF\ B}JFZ ,FU[ K[
K[<,L AF I T[ TL ,LWL
HFT p5Z DNFZ ,FU[ K[
-99-
Uh,
VD[ Z:TM CD[\XF VgIYL
VD[ Z:TM CD[\XF VgIYL GMBM AGFJLG[
EF KLV[ VDFZL VF\BDF\ VH]"G J;FJLG[
E,[ CM D}/ Y0 S[ 5F\N0F 5\BLGL OZT[ 56
VD[ TM wI[IG[ JL\wI] ELTZ W}6L WBFJLG[
AWM V\WFZ V[SL ;FY SIF\YL N}Z 56 YFI[
VD[ ;}ZHG[ ;/UFjIM ELTZGM jIF5 DF5LG[
G V[G[ SM. ;DHFJM S[ A\WG X\] G[ D]lST X\] m
E,[ V[ :J%GDF\ p0[4 ;TT 5F\BM S5FJLG[
G UDTF\ SM.GF OMU8 lN,F;F V[8,[ H]VM
GJL ZLT[ C;L ,LW] VD[ VF\;] JCFJLG[
-100-
Uh,
J'1F ;FY[ JF8SL JC[JFZ K[
VF5 ,[ GM SIF\ SXM V6;FZ K[ m
J'1F ;FY[ JF8SL JC[JFZ K[
aCFZ HIFZ[ XaNGM Z6SFZ K[
tIFZ[ ELTZ DF{GGM h\SFZ K[
XMZ JrR[ 56 Uh, ;F\E/JL K[
NM:T ;FRM V[ H TM 50SFZ K[ !
EL0 SM,FC, G0[ SIF\YL DG[
XaN DFZM ELTZL SFZ K[
DF{GGL p\RF. D/TF <IM H]VM
;FJ 5MS/ XaN VwIFCFZ K[
EL\T Z\UL T\] lGZF\T[ A[; DF
SF8DF/[ HIF\ pEF\ 3ZAFZ K[
-101-
Uh,
1F6G[ J|6GL JrR[ OZJ] TFZF
1F6G[ J|6GL JrR[ OZJ\] TFZF JXGL JFT GYL
C;TF\ ZDTF\ JG TZJ\] TFZF JXGL JFT GYL
;FR\] BM8\] H[ S{\ K]8I] lD,ST YM0L AFSL K[ 56
SMG[ SIF\ SIF\ X\] X\] WZJ]4 TFZF JXGL JFT GYL
B[\RFTF6L V\NZ V\NZ TGYL DGG[ J[Z 36\]
;DZF\U6DF\ 5FZ pTZJ\]4 TFZF\ JXGL JFT GYL
V0W\] 50W\] JG J[4 CFZL T]\ T[ 56
CZ `JF;MG[ AFY[ EZJ]4 TFZF\ JXGL JFT GYL
CFvGF4 CFvGF SZTM ZC[TM ED|6F JrR[ T]\ V8JFTM
S\]0F/F\ TM0L ;\RZJ\]4 TFZF JXGL JFT GYL
;5GF\ ;FY[ GFJ ,.G[ ;FD[ SF9[ ;ZJ\] 56
JF:TJGF\ C<,[;[ TZJ\] TFZF JXGL JFT GYLP
-102-
Uh,
V[ SFD DF/L V[ H ;DHFJL HJF H[J]\ CT]
V[ SFD DF/L V[ H4 ;DHFJL HJF H[J\] CT]
T\] O}, KM4 ;F{ZE G[4 5|;ZFJL HJF H[J\] CT\]
S]NZT pK[Z[ K[ AW] V[ JFT 5Z zwWF WZL
H[ ALH VFJ[ CFY4 V[ JFJL HJF H[J\] CT\]
hFS/ T6M HFN] VUZ4 HM O},G[ D\H]Z CM
TZS8 5KL T0SF\ T6\]4 OFJL HJF H[J\] CT\]
DFZF\ RZ64 TFZF\ TZO4 J/TF\ GYL C\] X\] SZ\] m
DFZ[ H TFZF WFD DF\4 VFJL HJF H[J\] CT]
VC,S 5/[ SM ELTZ[4 ;FSFZ YFI[ V[ 30L
KM0L HUTGL VF\U/L4 RF,L HJF H[J\] CT\]
V[ Z6 CX[ S[ K/ CX[ S[ V[ CX[ K,GF GZL
V[ H[ CX[ V[G[ I TZ;FJL HJF H[J\] CT\]
-103-
Uh,
JG H[G[ G VFjI\] ZFX
JG H[G[ G VFjI\] ZFX ,MSM V[ H K[ X\] VF m
,LWM VFJ[XDF\ JGJF;4 ,MSM V[ H K[ X\] VF m
AWF\ HF6[ JGGF\ S{\ pWFDF ;FJ OMU8 K[
KTF\ ;FD[YL jCMZ[ +F;4 ,MSM V[H K[ X\] VF m
36F\ JQF[" H]GL 0[,LGL ;F\S/ BM,TF\DF\ H[
SZ[ K[ A[ 30LGL CFX4 ,MSM V[ H K[ X\] VF m [
pK[IF" H[ CTF\ T[ ALH VFT\SL CJ[ UL
5}K[ H0 S[D TFZF\ `JF;4 ,MSM V[ H K[ X\] VF m
AWL ;\J[NGFGL WFZ A]L Y{ CX[ V[YL
OZ[ B]NGL p9FJL ,FX4 ,MSM V[ H K[ X\] VF m
AC] VwWZ 0IF\ 3ZTLYL H[VM AC] B]DFZLYL
U6FJFTFTF H[VM BF;4 ,MSM V[ H K[ X]\ VF m
-104-
Uh,
lH\NULGL NM0DF\ G CFZJFG\]
SFRAFGL H[D RF,L TJFG\] CMI K[
lH\NULGL NM0DF\ GF CFZJFG\] CMI K[
V[ ZDF0[ H[ ZDT A; V[ ZDL ,[ 5|[DYL
VF56[ SIF\ TJFG\]4 CFZJFG\] CMI K[
UFZ DF8LGM AgIM K[ N[C4 TS,FNL J/L
V[ 85FZ[ H[D T[ VFSFZJFG\] CMI K[
V[ H ;}ZH4 V[ H R\NZ4 V[ H lNc G[ ZFT 56
V[ AW[ TM K[ 5KL X\] WFZJFG\] CMI K[ m
X\] ArI\] G[ X\] UI\] GM D[/ SZJM KM0T\]
H[ CT\]4 V[G\] CT]4 A; VF5JFG\] CMI K[
`JF;GL VF NM0 K[ G[4 CM E,[ Z:TM lJS8
NM0[ S[ GF NM0[4 V\TZ SF5JFG\] CMI K[
,FB RMZFXLGF\ O[ZF\4 SIF\ 5KL U6JF\ 50[
VFH O[Z[ 0}AJFG\] TFZJFG\] CMI K[
GF E8S D\lNZ lXJF,I RR" S[ Dl:HN CJ[
K[ H[ ELTZ V[ H TM A; 5FDJFG\] CMI K[
-105-
Uh,
EL\TG[ 56PPP
EL\TG[ 56 SFG K[4 ;\E/FI K[
0FIZLDF\ lH\NUL V\SFI K[
V[ H ;FD[ VFJX[ TM X\] YX[ m
EFuIGF\ O/ SIF\ SNL AN,FI K[ !
S[D C\] %CM\RL GYL DFZF ;]WL
C\] G[ VF0[ C\] H VFJL HFI K[ !
H[ SYG XSD\N VJTZJF\ CT\]
VJTI]" TM ,FBG\] ,[BFI K[ !
S[D VFJ]\ m ;FJ :C[,L JFT 56
UFDDF\ RrIF" 5KL ;DHFI K[ m
C\] ,B\] S[ T\] ,B[ S[ T[ ,B[
5MT Z[XD CMI TM 5\SFI K[
-106-
Uh,
T}8[,M A\W K\]PPPP
C:TZ[BF YL H TM 5FA\N K\]
EFuIYL JF\SM J/[,M :S\W K\]
RMTZOYL C\] T}8[,M A\W K\]
TM I jC[TF\ 5}ZDF\ VSA\W K\]
C\] 56FGM K[N p0[ V[ 5KL
C\] H DFZM V\T G[ VFZ\E K\]
SMGL ;FY[ SM6 pEM HM.G[
UM9J6 H[JM H C\] ;\A\W K\]
DFZL Uh,M SM.V[ GlC D},JL
SM6 ;DH[ m V858M C]\ K\N K]\P
C\] H DFZF AFUGM DF/L KTF\
S[D p5l1FT C]\ OZH\N K\]
-107-
Uh,
GSFZL HFp\ C\]PPPP
CMI DM3D TM GSFZL HFp\ C\]
JFT GZ CM CSFZL HFp\ C\]
TFZ[ 5U,[ SIF\ ;]WL 5U DF\0JF m
DFZ[ CFY[ ,[ G[ TFZL HFp\ C\]
SIF\ D/[ K[ V[ DG[ 5}Z[5}ZM
D/X[ 5}ZM4 T[ lNc JFZL HFp\ C\]
lH\NULG[ SIF\ SXL TS,LO K[
JJFG[ GFD[ DFZL HFp\ C\] !
GFD RRF"DF\ GYL TM X\] YI\] m
SFD D]H VFU/ JWFZL HFp\ C\]
-108-
Uh,
lX1FSGL lJNFI
C\] CTL XF/F CTL G[ 3\8GM Z6SFZ 56
56 ;DI ;ZSL HJFGF\ Z\HGM Z6SFZ 56
V[S ;FY[ S[8,F\ 5|`GM CTF\ TM 56 VCL\
N[JF ;C\] GF\ pZMDF\4 B\TGM Z6SFZ 56
OST CF CF SZLG[ TF/LVM ;C] 5F0[ 56
GF SCLG[ HIF\ pEF VF\TSGM Z6SFZ 56
SM6 SMG\] K[ VCL\ m T[ TM I AwWF VF56F\
VU| Y{ G[ AM,JFDF\4 X\BGM Z6SF6 56
K[ C TM CLZ Z[XDDF\ ,5[8L ZFBLG[
TS D/[ TM JF5ZLX\]4 ;\T GM Z6SFZ 56
-109-
UH,
VF VCD G[ 5KL V[D VMUF/LV[
H[D hFS/ J0[ ;}I" VHJF/LV[
DG D}SL R\G[ UTM EF/LV[
G[ XZD YL 5KL 5F\56M -F/LV[
VF TZO ;LD K[4 T[ TZO K[ ;0S
AM, DG[4 VF RZ64 S{\ TZO JF/LV[ m !
5\BL 0L UI\]4 VFEG[ 5FDJF
TM I4 8C}SM C4 U\}HTM 0F/LV[
NM0 K[4 CM0 K[4 G[ ;TT4 E\L; K[
V[S 1F64 YMEL G[4 HFT 5\5FLV[
SM64 SIF\4 X\] SZ[4 GF SZ[4 S[ SZ[
VF56[ VF56M WD" ;\EF/LV[
UFD4 N[ZL4 GNL VM8,[ AF pEL
K[ ARL4 H[ D}0L4 RF,4 DD/FJLV[
-110-
UH,
JFZTFGL V[ 5ZL D/X[ SCL
A; ;DI JLTL UIM VlEIFGDF\
HIF\ D[\ hM/L :C[H X\] B]<,L D]SL
,MS ,}8[ HF6[ C\] A[EFGDF\
EL0 EFZ[ G[ KTF\ ;C] V[S,F\
V[8,[ ELTZ `J;[ J[XGDF\
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Gujarati Gazals

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