Ejercicios 2.

6
Resuelva las desigualdades, y exprese la solucin en trminos de intervalos:
23.

2 x +1
<0
103 x

1
x=

2 (1 ) +1
<0
103 (1 )

2 ( 0 ) +1
<0
103 ( 0 )

2 ( 4 )+1
<0
103 ( 4 )

10 10
x=
=
3
3

2+1
<0
10+3

1
<0
10

8+1
<0
1012
9
<0
2

1
<0
13

( , 12 ) ( 103 , )

25.

6
<0
x 9
2

( x3 ) (x +3)

x=3

6
<0
(4)29

6
<0
(0)29

6
<0
(4 )29

x=3

6
<0
169

)(

6
<0
9

6
<0
169

6
<0
7

6
<0
7

(3,3 )

x 225
0
4 x 29

29.

( x5 ) (x +5)
0
( 2 x3 ) (2 x +3)

x=5

][

(6)225
0
4(6)29

(4 )225
0
4(4)29

(0)225
0
4( 0)29

x=5

3625
0
4(36)9

][

1625
0
4(16)9

25
0
9
x=

3
2

x=

3
2

)(

11
0
1449

9
0
649

)(

11
0
135

9
0
55

25
0
9

(2) 25
0
4(2)29

(6) 25
0
4(6)29

425
0
4(16)9

3625
0
4(36)9

21
0
169

11
0
1449

21
0
5

11
0
135

31.

5,

) ( ]

3
3
,5
2
2

x+ 4
<3
2 x1

x+ 4 9
<0
2 x1 3
3 ( x +4 )( 2 x1 ) 9
<0
3(2 x 1)
2+4
<3
2 ( 2 )1

0+ 4
<3
2 ( 0 ) 1

1+4
<3
2 ( 1 )1

3 x +12( 18 x9 )
<0
3(2 x 1)

4
<3
1

5
<3
21

6
<3
41
3 x +1218 x +9
<0
3(2 x 1)

5
<3
1

6
<3
3
15 x+ 21
<0
6 x3

5<3

2<3

21 21 7
x=
= =
15 15 5

3 1
x= =
6 2

( , 12 ) ( 75 , )

Ejercicios 2.7
19.

1 2 x+ 3 3
<
<
2
5
2

1 2 x+ 3
<
2
5

( 12 ) 5<2 x+ 3

2 x +3 3
<
5
5
2

()

5
<2 x +3
2

5
3< 2 x
2

11
<2 x
2

11
2
<x
2

1 1
<x
4

2 x +3 3
<
5
2

2 x +3<

2x<

9
2
x<
2
x<

( 114 , 94 )

23. |16-3x| 5
16 - 3x
5
-3x 5 16
-3x -11
-x

11
3

9
2

2x<

-(16 - 3x)
5
-16 + 3x
5
3x 5 + 16
3x 21

9
4

15
2

15
2

-3

11
3

11
3

21
3

x7

( , 113 ) (7, )
Ejercicios 2.7
Encuentre la descomposicin en fracciones parciales:
3.

x +34
x 4 x12
2

A1
A2
A 1 ( x +2 ) A 2 ( x2)
x +34
x+34
x+ 34
x +34
=
=
=
=
+
=
2
2
( x6 ) ( x+ 2)
x 4 x12 x +2 x6 x12 x ( x +2 )6 (x2) ( x6 ) (x+2) ( x6) ( x+ 2)
x + 34 = A1(x + 2) A2(x - 2)
x + 34 = (A1 + A2) x +2A1 6A2
1 = A1 + A2
34 = 2A1 - 6A2
A1 = 1 A2
A1 =

34 +6 A2
2

2(1-A2)=34+6A2
2-2A2=34+6A2
2-34=6A2+2A2
-32=8A2

A 2=
A2=-4

32
8

A1=1-(-4)
A1=1+4
A1=5

5
4

( x6) ( x +2)

7.

4 x 25 x15
x3 4 x 25 x

x
x5

x +1
( ) A

x +1

A1
A2
A3
4 x 4 5 x15 A 1
x ( 24 x5 x)=
=

=
x ( x5 ) ( x+1) x ( x5) ( x+1)
4 x 25 x15 4 x 45 x15
=

x 34 x2 5 x
2
4 x 5 x15= A1 ( x5 ) ( x +1 ) A 2 ( x ) ( x +1 ) A 3 ( x ) ( x +5)

x
( 24 x5 x)A 2 ( x 2 + x ) A 3 ( x2 + x )
4 x 25 x15= A 1
4 x 25 x15= A1 x2 4 A 1 x5 A1 x A 2 x 2 A 2 x A3 x 25 A 3 x
A
( 1 A 2A 3 ) x + (4 A1 A 25 A3 ) x5 A 1
2

4 x 5 x15=
1.

4= A 1A 2 A3

2.

5=4 A 1A 25 A3

3.

15=5 A 1

A 1=

15
=3
5

A 1=3

4= A 1A 2 A3

A 1 A 25 A 3

A 2=5+125 A 3
A3

6
6

A 2=43+ A3

A 2=7+5 A3

A 3=1

4=3 A21

A 2=43+1

A 2=2

3
2
1
+

x ( x5 ) ( x +1 )

9.

x1 2

x1 2

x1 2

2
x1

2 x+3

2 x +3=A 1 ( x 1 )+ A 2

2= A1
A 2=3+ 2

A 3=7+5 A3

3= A1 +A 2
A 2=5

A 1 x A 1+ A 2

A 2=2

A 2=1 A 3
1+7=5 A 3 + A3

A3

x1 2

2
5

( x1 )

Simplifique:

a)

27 x 3
8 y5
3

3 x y2
2y

b)

27 x 3 27 x 3
3x
3x
y2 = 3 x y2
=
=
=
.
5
8y
3 8 y5 3 8 y 3 3 y 2 2 y 3 y 2 3 y 2 2 y

( 8 t 3 u5 ) (21 t u3 )

4 5
( 3 5)
( 8 t 3 u5 ) ( 21 t u3 )= 8 t u 3 (t) = 8 t u3 =4 t 4 u2

2u

4 t 4 u2

2u