cidos

e Bases muito diludos

Kw

[HCl]
1,00E-03
1,00E-04
1,00E-05
1,00E-06
1,00E-07
1,00E-08
1,0E-09
1,00E-10
1,00E-11

1,00E-14

[H3O ]
0,001
0,0001
1,0001E-05
1,0099E-06
1,61803E-07
1,05125E-07
1,00501E-07
1,0005E-07
1,00005E-07

12

H 3O + = [ HCl ] + H 3O + ai

11

H 3O + ai = OH ai

10

OH ai = H 3O + [ HCl ]

pH
3,0000
4,0000
5,0000
5,9957
6,7910
6,9783
6,9978
6,9998
7,0000

KW = OH ai H 3O + = H 3O + [ HCl ] H 3O +

H 3O + H 3O + [ HCl ] KW = 0
2

H 3O + =

pH 7

[ HCl ] [ HCl ]2 + 4 KW
2

6
5
4
3
2
1.00E-12

1.00E-10

1.00E-08

1.00E-06

1.00E-04

1.00E-02

[HCl]

[NaOH]
1,00E-03
1,00E-04
1,00E-05
1,00E-06
1,00E-07
1,00E-08
1,0E-09
1,00E-10
1,00E-11

[OH-]
0,001
0,0001
1,0001E-05
1,0099E-06
1,61803E-07
1,05125E-07
1,00501E-07
1,0005E-07
1,00005E-07

pOH
pH
3,0000 11,0000
4,0000 10,0000
5,0000
9,0000
5,9957
8,0043
6,7910
7,2090
6,9783
7,0217
6,9978
7,0022
6,9998
7,0002
7,0000
7,0000

12
11
10
9
8

pH 7

OH = [ NaOH ] + OH ai

H 3O + ai = OH ai = OH [ NaOH ]

KW = OH H 3O + ai = OH OH [ NaOH ]

OH OH [ NaOH ] KW = 0

3
2
1.00E-12

OH =

1.00E-10

1.00E-08

1.00E-06

[NaOH]

[ NaOH ] [ NaOH ]2 + 4 KW
2

1.00E-04

1.00E-02