3:

: /:
+ +
a + H20

NaOH + H2

To Na () , , , ,
2
.
,
, ,
, 2, .

.
Ca + 2 H2O Ca(OH)2 + H2
Ca .
, (.
2 )
. .. , .

Mg + 2 H20

g(OH)2 + H2

H g
.
Mg
. O
, .
() g, Ca, Na
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +
g + 2 HCL MgCl2 +H2
H .. L
()
2
. .. , .

 + 2 HCL nCl2 +H2

L,

2 .
Fe + 2 L FeCl2 +H2
o Fe

u + HCL XXXXXX
, () L.
() u, Fe, Zn g
() ()
:
u, H, Fe, Zn g, Ca, Na
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +
( )
Fe

FeSO4

CuSO4

Cu

: ..
Cu .
-CuSO4 - FeSO4.
: Fe u.

Cu

Fe SO4

XXXXXXXXXXXX

: ,
: Fe u.

 5:
:

C6H5COOH

()

KI

C12H22O11

()

Na2CO3

NaNO3

()

C6H5COOH

KI

.
3

C12H22O11

Na2CO3

.
3

NaNO3

.
3

:
2 ( )
2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 :
:
r-Ni Pt
HCL.

. s
unsen.

..

a+

Ca2+

Na2CO3

CaCO3

Cl

aCl

CaCL2

NO3

NaNO3
Na2S04

Ba2+

BaCl2

Li+

Li2CO3
LiCL2

Sr2+

Sr(NO3)2

 :
1. ( )
2.
3. Coulomb
( ).
4.
5. ,
.
:

:
1.
.
2. .
3.
.
4. ,
() .
: