TI LIU N THI

MN: L THUYT MCH

MCH XC LP
Bi 1: Cho mch in nh hnh 1 trng thi
xc lp, bit: R1=R2=1; L1=20mH; L2=30mH;
M=10mH; e(t) = 10cos(100t)V; J=10A (ngun
DC).
Hy tm dng in v cng sut tiu th trung
bnh trn in tr R3 khi R3=1.
p s:
10
100
( A) ; PDC
(W )
3
9
5(3 j5)
25
Ngun e(t) lm vic: I AC
( A) ; iAC (t ) 1,7 cos(100t 59o ) (A); PAC
1, 47(W )
17
17
Xp chng : i(t ) iAC (t ) I DC ; P = PAC + PDC

Ngun J lm vic: I DC

0,01H

0,02H

Bi 2: Cho mach ien nh hnh 2, vi:

j(t)=2sin(200t)A, e(t)=10sin(100t)V.
Hay tm dong ien va cong suat tac dung tren
ien tr 3.

0,02H

e(t)

0,02H

0,01 F

j(t)

Hnh 2

p s:
Ngun e(t) lm vic: ie (t ) 2 sin(100t 801)( A) ; Pe= 3 (W)
Ngun j(t) lm vic: i j (t ) 1,16sin(200t 4306)( A) ; Pj= 2 (W)
Xp chng : i(t ) ie (t ) i j (t ) ; P = Pe + Pj = 5 (W)

Bi 3: Cho mach ien nh hnh 3 trang thai xac lap ieu hoa, biet: j(t)=2sin(100t) A,
e(t)=12sin(100t+900), R1=R2=2, L=0.02H.

a. Tm s tng ng Thevenin bn tri ab

R2
Zt

j(t)
L1

e(t)

b. Vi gia tr nao cua Zt = Rt + jXt th cong

suat tac dung len Zt ln nhat? Hay tnh
cong suat o.
p s:
2
a. U hm a j8 8900 (V ) ; ZTh (3 j )[]
5

R1

Hnh 3

b. PZtmax

U hm
1
82
40
6 j2
*
Rt I m2

6, 67(W ) xy ra khi: Zt ZTh

6 6
2
8Rt
5
8.
5

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Bi 4: Cho mach ien nh hnh 4 trang thai

xac lap ieu hoa, biet: e(t)=10cos(100t) V

10

a
i1

a. Tm s Thevenin bn tri ab.

e(t)

0.2
H

b. Hay tm cong suat tieu thu ln nhat co the

at c tren tr khang Zt Rt jX t .

1mF

3i1

Zt
b

Hnh 4

p s:
a. U hm a 5 j5 5 2450 (V ) ; I nm 1( A) ; ZTh

U hm
5 j 5()
I nm

b. PZtmax

U hm
1
(5 2) 2
*
Rt I m2

1, 25(W ) xy ra khi: Zt ZTh

5 j5()
2
8Rt
8.5
0,02H

Bi 5: Cho mach ien nh hnh 5, bit:

e(t)=40sin(100t) V.

0,04H

a. Tm s Thevenin bn tri ab.

b. Hay tm cong suat tieu thu tren Rt

0,04H 10 /3F
-2

3=Rt

e(t )

p s:
1 j
E
a. U hm
( )
4 j 2 10 3 j V ; ZTh
4 j4
2
1
b. P Rt I m2 120 W
2

Hnh 5

R1

L
R3

Bi 6: Cho mch in nh hnh 6 vi cc

a
+
s liu: L=40mH; C=5mF; R1=3; R2=6;
C
R2
Zt
e(t)
R3=2; e(t)= 30sin(100t) V.
b
a. Hy tnh cc thng s trn s tng
ng Thevenin thay th phn bn tri 2
Hnh 6
im ab.
b. Tm gi tr Zt= Rt+jXt cng sut tc dng ln Zt ln nht. Hy tnh cng sut ln
nht .
c. Vi ti thun tr Zt=R, hy tm gi tr ca R cng sut tc dng ln ti ln nht.
Hy tnh cng sut ln nht .
p s:
a. U hm

R2
E 2000 (V ) ; ZTh 4 j 4()
R1 R2
2

b. P

U hm
1
*
Rt I m2
12,5(W ) xy ra khi: Zt ZTh
4 j 4()
2
8Rt

c. PZtmax

U hm
1
2
2
X Th
4 2()
Rt
23,3(W ) xy ra khi: Zt RTh
2 Rt RTh 2 X Th2

max
Zt

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Bi 7: Tm vo ca mch sau:
p s:
Voc

6V ; I sc

18mA;Vo

18
V
7

Hnh 7

Bi 8: Cho mach ien nh hnh 8 vi cac

so lieu: R1 = R4 = R5 = 2, R3 = 1, J =
4A, E1 = 12V va E2 = 6V.
a) Tnh dong ien chay qua ien tr R2 =
3 theo phng phap Thevenin.
b) Gia tr R2 phai la bao nhieu e cong
suat tren no la cc ai? Tm cong suat o.

R1

E1

R2

R3

E2

R5

R4

Hnh
Hnh 18

p s:
a.

9
A
7

b. 5,4 W

MCH QU
R1

Bi 9: Cho mch in nh hnh 9, bit: R1=R2=R=10,

C=2F, E=100V v ti t=0 ng kha K.
Hy xc nh in p trn t uC(t).

K
t=0

R2

Hnh 9

p s:

E
CuC (0)
100(V ) : t 0

sR1
100s 5.106

U C ( s)

, suy ra : uC (t )
5
105 t
1
1
s( s 10 )
(V ) : t 0

50 50e

sC
R1 R2

Bi 10: Cho mach ien nh hnh 10, bit: R1=5, R2= R3=10, L=1,5mH, E=10V. Ti
t=0 ngt kha K.
R1

Hy xc nh dng in qua cun dy iL (t ) .

p s:
E
0,5( A) : t 0

siL (0)

L
I L ( s)
, iL (t ) 2 1 104 t
R1 R2
( A) : t 0
3 6 e
s( s
)
L

t=0

R2
E

R3

Hnh 10
R1

Bi 11: Cho mach ien nh hnh 11, bit: R1=5, R2=

R3=10, L=2mH, E=10V. Ti t=0 m kha K.
Hy xc nh dng in qua cun dy iL (t ) .

R2
L

R3

Hnh 11
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p s:

I L (s)

iL (0)
0,5( A) : t 0
, suy ra : iL (t )
10 t
R R3

( A) : t 0

0,5e
s 2

R1

K
t=0

Bi 12: Cho mch in nh hnh 12, bit:

E

E=40V; R1=10; R2=R3=20; C=0,1F.

Ti thi im t=0 kha K m, hy xc nh in p trn t.

p s:
E uC (0)

s
s . 1 uC (0)
U C (s)
1 sC
s
R1
sC
20(
V):t 0

uC (t )
6
20 2 e10 t (V ) : t 0

R2

R3

Hnh 12
R1

K
E2

t=0

E1

R2

Hnh 13

Bi 13: Cho mch in nh hnh 13, bit:

R1=60, R2=20, C=40F, E1=60V, E2=20V.
Ti thi im t=0 kha K ng, hy xc nh in p trn t.
p s:
R1 E2 R2 E1
60(V ) : t 0

R1 R2C

, suy ra : uC (t )
1
104 t
R R2
6

30

30
e
(V ) : t 0
s(s 1
)

R1 R2C

suC (0)
U C ( s)

Bi 14: Cho mch in nh hnh 14, bit:

E=20V, R1=10, R2=20, R3=10,
R4=10, C=10 F.

R1
E

Ti thi im t=0 kha K m, hy xc nh in p trn t.

p s:

E1=40V, E2=20V, R1=10, R2=20, L=1mH.

Ti thi im t=0 kha K m, hy xc nh dng in
qua cun dy.
p s:
5A t 0

iL (t )
2.104 t
t0

1 4e

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R2

R4

Hnh 14

5V
t0

uC (t ) 4106 t
3

t0
5e

Bi 15: Cho mch in nh hnh 15, bit:

R3

K
t=0

R1

K
t=0

E1

E2
R2

Hnh 15

Trang 4

f(t)

e-at

t.e-at

1
s

1
s2

F(s)

Ch : Bin i Laplace ca mt s hm :

MNG 4 CC (MNG 2 CA)

Bi 16: Cho mng bn cc nh- hnh 16
R

2R

a. Tm ma trn tham s truyn t A mng bn cc

b. Tm hm truyn t p Ku ( j )

U 2 j
U1 ( j )

U1

U2

khi u

ra ca mng bn cc h mch.

Hnh 16

p s:
a. Ma trn tham s truyn t A
1 2( RC ) 2 j 4 RC 2 R 2 ( RC ) 2 j3RC

A AT AT
2
2C ( RC j )
1 2( RC ) j 4 RC

b. Hm truyn t p Ku ( j ) khi h mch ca 2

Ku ( j )

U 2 j
U1 ( j ) I 2 0

1
1

A11 1 2( RC ) 2 j 4 RC

Bi 17 Cho mng bn cc nh- hnh 17

a. Tm ma trn tham s dn np Y mng bn cc
b. Tm hm truyn t p Ku ( j )

R
L

U 2 j
U1 ( j )

U1

khi u ra ca mng bn cc h mch.

p s:
a. Ma trn tham s dn np Y mng 4 cc

U2

Hnh 17

4L
1
2L
R

2
2
j
( L)

2( L) C jR( L C )

C
C
1

Y Y YT
2
L

2L
R
4L
1

R ( L) 2
( L) 2
j
2( L) 2
jR ( L
)

C
C
C
C

b. Hm truyn t khi h mch ca ra

Ku ( j )

U 2 j
U1 ( j ) I 2 0

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( L)2

2L
R
j
C
C

Y21

Y22 2( L) 2 4 L jR( L 1 )
C
C

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Bi 18: Cho mang 4 cc nh hnh 18. Vi R1 = 10 va R2 = 5.

a) Tm ma trn thong so tr khang Z va xet
tnh tng ho, tnh oi xng cua mang 2
R1
+
ca tren.
b) Tm s o hnh T tng ng cua mang 2
u1
R2
ca tren.
c) Tm cac tr khang vao ngan mach, h
R1
mach s cap va th cap Z1n, Z1h, Z2n, Z2h.

R1
+
u2
R1

Hnh
Hnh18
2

p s:
2 R1 R2
R2

a) Z

R2 25 5

2 R1 R2 5 25

( )

b) S o hnh T tng ng vi: Z1 = Z2 = 2R1 = 20; Z3 = R2 = 20

c) Z1n Z 2 n

z
24; Z1h Z 2 h z11 25
z11

Bi 19: Cho mang 2 ca nh hnh 19,

biet: R1= R2 =R3 =R4 =4. Hay xac nh:
a) Cac thong so A va xet tnh tng
ho, oi xng cua M4C tren.
b) Bieu thc he so khuech ai ien
ap K u

U2
khi h mch ca 2.
U1

R1

U1

R2

R3

+
U2

R4

Hnh 19

p s:
5 12
0, 75 2

a.

b.

Ku

1
a11

, M4C tng ho

0, 2

Bi 20: Cho mang 2 ca nh hnh 20.

Hay xac nh:
a) Cac thong so A va thong so Z cua mang 2
ca tren.
b) Bieu thc he so khuech ai ien ap
U ( j )
K u ( j ) 2
.
U 1 ( j )

R1
+
U1

+
L

R2

U2
-

Hnh 20

HT./.

Ti liu n phn l thuyt xem ti:

https://sites.google.com/a/ptithcm.edu.vn/thuan/dhe-cuong-on-thi

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