ANAT Ca - ‘JAREDANTEVILANATOMY RECALL RECALL SERIES EDITOR "AND SENIOR EDITOR LORNE H. BLACKBOURNE, M.0. General Surgeon Fete, Nor Carling eprrors JARED ANTEVI United Sates Marine Cope Camp Pendieton. Calflora (CHRISTOPHER MOORE, M10. Resident in Emergency Medione ‘Carls Medal Center Charlo, Nort Carona Me Leenscor T WILLIAMS & WILKINS Philadephia» Bakimore + New York + London Buenos Ares» Heng Kong » Sydney = TokyoAogultion or: EA Ng avd Divo oe. Matinee Dreelopn bt Sk Cate ‘Monn tor. Ay Del Merkin Manger: ance Sewn Copyright© 100 by Lipinst Wians & En, AM igh rs. This bk i potty opt No pra it way Be rts ne i use ay Kes yay ranean mln py, ceding iri the pire psn of tpi, ene Tr bs acta tend stare vy ed eng tn ae pr Silty heer schak that ne pte eacepaneng texto Trt in the ned State of Ames For aration wre Uppinet Willan Witkin, 590 Wat Stet ap FA 10108 Mae spain thick rrp arto ei ical hater US Ginemmentenplpesan-nncnered hy te aane-nentoe ‘oyna Care a eat confi he acy the frets pent ad tween gery ace paces However the a it et marca nnn ree yea wt pect tothe stent plc, : ‘Te ainsi ple heed vey eae at ig kcal dae et rh is eat ae acon te "cee tliat ne pi, Hone igang rae changes ingore opie, wlth oan oe | sermon lingo tog apy ond dg rent, the oder ged ‘eck porkge ert french gray change asa doa Stored earings al precantsTas parcetuta ihe commer ge eater orgie empkyed op “Sn dg dal dice preedin pbb ae Faland rng Adina (FDA eee fr led te tetera ttng ithe rsp ofthat cae pier to era the FDA. Sits dred pad fre ht ds pteASSOCIATE EDITORS James Boyer Meh ea Meal Sadent nerdy of Vga Sia i Medine Chante, gina Anikar Cabra, MD. een in Oop Sarg Unaertyo Vigta ‘Chara gaa ‘eset in Inernal Messe hun Se Unteraty Colton Kinerty Eater, MD. Grey User of Racer chet, Now Yok ary Minton, MD. lor Ansty snd Cll ‘dog Loker of Vg Sot i Metcne Mike tant, PAD. Prof Any nd all ‘ido Litera of Vg Sot i Metcine Beta Kaplan, MD. Rosa Otlanyngly ‘Chaat, Vig Peale n Radke Uahenty of Cllrs, San Dig Son Diy Caria avi tao, MD. ested a Newcugry Bagh aed Wows Heit Hotness elie Rens Une of Utah Stake iy, Uta Peter Robinwon, MD. Restle in ater Medne ‘nln, Calero John Schreiber, MD, Rost n Ral Sti Unmet Sun, CalaCONTRIBUTORS Wang Cheung M.D. Jal Hain, ND. Bice Uo, NED. Aen Wang MD. ‘Towns Wang 12 Ply Zapatc MD.Dedication "TWietonkis dated ths i het atthe Unie of VigContents ‘esnowidgnent ‘Thetis Tecate pam The Neck ‘The ack ‘The Upper Beremy The Lower Beremity Incoe 101 ta aa msPreface Anat Reel itn yt dents, pyicina, wd stots ‘paca fore dannga intra rw anata coun and at arse a the Ute Stes Medel Lassa, Extn (USMLE) Sep Whe ther are tay a seh gross tomy texts wale, net ae beter dete lr in fr mec cf bs aoy rapid tobe oe enfin pyacan Ir enti at nating Reel ‘an tae lyon il eed emp std fase nto “Atty Real warnged the eroney eal ost anee Sorat that les the ete eel ee fra at emanate ‘ition of fold, tbr than piv abt of: Where spr Fs spares been hd repr i et natal ash fpr echo power eth ons the meet fp ‘ent tested fats teach bjt ae. These poe ews a et {gulch rvew prt oa anatomy cama, Board camo, oF 4 soy ea un ata ead oor. portant to hae et ut eure eee a eniphsnes (ed eee ey tA toga sty of el cles to emtdyon Bong {ics ein fea pace. isu he tht Ato Rel al poe ‘olan lett for mastnng the subject of anton Cv lock The EosAcknowledgments ‘He tors woul the to acolo Mane Cann. Amy Dik je Ma thea and Ebwth Nagle ppt Wan & Wis rtp ‘aula in rng tbo to ion,Overview toro ons body part rte to wath rfc guint prion ‘the many cone ie many tot cosine) dvd ANATOMIC POSITION ‘What starr positon Define the allowing terms: Ventral Media Lateral ings punge neem romancing wl here po- “Tat hen sang Ca ova ation trout ond pbs ng 1, Tramvere thorimtah ental pl ser Sc iti oat mae fused empty ‘tk 2. Sagal Aplin forme by etic ‘landers 3. Corea onal: plane frm y scat crm the body ato aieandp te Tord the poner or tho the Char tothe min Faster rm the midae2 pny et a he stone yt, tera othe foreinge? ‘What ithe positon ofthe seat toe (sto) Where the ral artery felation othe eka ten? ieee? th the pas fi “Te ps wes el Cher tothe ene of aby ten sented the hat ter from the eater othe aly “Thera artery in the fa acl tothe ahr artery ener What ar the three major ‘ypes afm re the innervation fd dareteror What four parumete ae ted to dveribesektal tle Dei the ting me Fisien ‘Sth, nd etl tit Slelta mace generalised by {ule pine, bes, Gontmeton solely rigs Vay the or renin ot ol unl ore be srt hat remus ates ner: ie en dl ae Tre ttre tha the mc ‘atacand he oe a ned ee Aencretion Te ne th mes the Actos The ef the mle Fendt ne aot orAbduction Aaduction sere the ation tha scars wth ech ofthe Fotlowing minements ickng soccer ball Spreading the finger Reinga are tha steed staght ont and totheside laterally, toward the by What the diference Increasing he ang of he jit. | Stage thane = Movs sect eater ‘ely (ome entre stn) thik ld = ogaher Alcon of te flag tthe ‘ocean ts Aldon of the a tthe ler “Tend stick the mac the one, ‘le igament tah ne oboe A pari or tncomplete rigment A paral or cst ear fena The Head ‘What the sll? “The seen ofthe hod nang th re the two regions The neurite porn af the te sll ‘Ha a eects th ed the [eke the al bones ar emer (nacre eer pero eabrs ‘ety he traetares on (he fllowing Lateral view of the al.‘What are the pert and Inferiar temporal ines? ‘What region es below the aperon and inferior {empl ines? Whats the inc sig ‘race othe promi athe eral aaory meat ed {he mst proces? Bones and sures ‘Which eight aes make sp the eareraia What are the imme Jmction betwen the Teer cerecrtaton called? purr Tend 5 (A= Ine aspen emporl ce f= Tempo em G= Oceptal me I> Exeral capt protuberance 1 > Masta pres J. [Rams the mane ‘k= Anglo tie mae [= Mest frame i Frontal ome N= Coruna te (0= Meron the"p sent (9 Esl (cust 1 hater nal spe § = Spal prone’ Teak po “Te tent pts orth tempura mode The teers Sree mil oii mit sp hae pee “Teton te wo pr hens Te orotempon tes hope be theephenl kone, lth el omeican anticoate “he tl na prt es The petal wn pte ‘What ithe intersection of Th ante {hata ed ‘tare alld “The be ‘lhe sit and corona ‘ture led? ‘What ametopc suture? pesto fat te present ‘etrointely 2 oft pec What comleytenons? Pema chnen fst Seaphocephaly? reat deat th sagt ature Acrocephal? roman eat th comma tare Masiocephay? omar oan hema and lane mer none eel Ment the labeled pnts ‘nthe nerecraniamt on he Flowing posterior andWhat ate de langet Fontan a thre ar (hoy locates Which stares form the order of the poster tan? orca the sntrior and ppeverorftanelles be ‘nied om am info In adults what the name ‘tthe ema the Posts ftanlle? Whats the lation af The aterltera (ophenoidal fntancte (Sha nde? Why the perio ‘ell saint? hapa Taehd 7 Peer = Late ste 1D Eater cpt probe = Masel press F = Ono omle Eta 1 = Sate ste J = tale = Lb os Lage roe ata when era mates tect ten called pt nts head “The terior and ptr onan, on Saaoie tes “The agit ad abd ste: ‘The netor ote damon $e a ppt chien eager Thar aptly 18 en Phe Pre oto agar ad et puaiept yar Thebes tie ‘The pen (i gy gt tered nein eae peso ik) ‘he thin part fhe ter dl the “lng tle nese te ‘eich ies ther faeSarp upward projection (otic etme oe the ‘line? What the fnetion ofthe ‘Which part ofthe ran soups the mide Sl bert {heme cranial ova Anteronty? Posterior? aterly? Ventral? ‘Which theo sractaret ps re he mile ithe opti cana {Which opentng between {he preter a emo sing of the spend Tone comet the mille ‘ctl fa th the one hae a ‘here ak coms eter {ok ht esi he gta mre “Themen ad putes ener and cl pete “The temporal lb af the creel The leser ngs the sped bes “The pet ptf deter bone ‘The spa part of he empor ane the gtr wig the spend oes ait pce eas ‘The tempor boner andthe grater ‘sng the pend ees 1. ENT the optic need 2 Theopla ery ara 4. Thecenl veto ten “The sper otal sreWhich sn strctres pass 1 CIT he eonete none) Tom the mide eral” 2 CNIV the Weller nove fom the ortit throwg 3 ENV, he pedo of the Gepopeor orbital intrs? tigate creh 5 Thesperor place Th inferior opal ven “The foramen rotunda The nile cra i nel he etowam which tro spaces? Which stractare pees CNY the malay son of te through the oramen tageninal ner) rotunda? ‘Theforamen eal trans Thomide emial fi te Tmitetructarcrbetrcen——infnempor Renreenes Which two structures pase CNY the mani dso {rough the foramen ote? gen nee) a the asenry ‘mcg atery “Theforamen wpinoram Theisen oa (the fren Connect the mile cranial ce) ie wth which spec? ‘Which strata patos rough the foramen ie meningeal artery The foramen laerum es The spi bon and he ptr pat Athefinctionst which of hetenportione Sail bene? CGroones om themnterior The rater an lesser peta nanos pr of he petro tm oral tne ranma ie Whatisthe mame afthe The tegen mpi {Win plate be leat the ometion of the etre and quae prof the temporal bone?What the cline sign fears of hi thin Dome? Whats the mame ofthe ‘ovation othe spent tone between the tro optic What the name of ‘depression posterior tthe ‘eteralemollac? What ithe mame ofthe Son ie that dete the fester tf the lle Posteriocyt Which structure Hes inthe Ipopteal asa of the salar? ‘hich space is oeated let iferir to the sell ‘Which srwtare form he ee ofthe sll trea? Which procenes projet rom he atral apect o What structure attach to {he psterir einai racemes? Which ptf the bran es In the ponteror canal fom? ‘Tats bne which separ ihe ppc ‘yo the tlle cial or 0 {inate of wid arc ‘reat the meng bn be abel sell ‘The bern see The dram ee ‘he pita The en sn suey em the Peta gar repeal” a “The diaptrae den The period pene ‘he tere cru th Fi here the cept les the cent The eet and ratsemthe posterior rama Ventral the ot orally ie, the roa? Which three structires pase {ron he itera 7 meate (Lethe open ithe prteior pee tthe pets parte temporal bowel? ‘Whi ra era ee be junction the pe tro pr of the toma posepor peters Which sc stractres ps ‘ough the jaar Where the hype omnia eis tothe jingle foramen? Which nerve pet "rough the Mypogiosal — Which large opening es pester ine fhe oft pero fowat ‘petro prt of the temp ne ‘The anita bone “Theat hone nd the mad prcemesal the teen toner 1 ENV the adres nen) 2 GNVIN the sesthectew nen 2. Thelin rey “The ef 1 NIN the osepanaral one 2 GRXide vag rene 5 ENR theasezo wens) {The aera jp psa ti 5 These 1 Mhetaers pts sens “he npglorcanal Met med io EN Xe pegs ee)Which strctures past Aroush the foramen magnum ‘What the mae ofthe Thy “ramp jt anterior {othe foramen magn? Which sal opening may be preset letra te the foctmen magnon” Which strctors pases hrowgh the condi ramen? Arowgh the mastid foramen? ‘What fe the mame of the ting crest on the ee Side af the occipital fone? ‘Which strate attaches tothe cent? ‘What f the posterior tom on of fc terol sip roo? ‘Which trctres ar ras: inte the goes that projet lateral from he rea occipital preter sre along the ital tone 1. Themed conga (tthe over tegect ofthe ransom) 2, GHXE (he pal coy nee 3, Thera ater 4 Theven pons ofthe ere 8 Theater al poten spk ‘The comb enna sin “Th nl en ea ad branch thee ater “The tra cipal ct “The facet the dara fd Ant spare the corte toute Thetammee ee{FACIAL CRANIUM, A= Supastanteh {C= Iker rd are Dz lelear oma consi = Ane prces = Oysiccol 1S Mie nl cont J Zagat nen = Neslegt {LN he nae {i= Meal ere Whats the smth median The galls prominence ofthe rt Fone cad Which bone cated be- The etn Bone teen the orbits { etorm pat anda pervndicaor plote?Which stratus pase ough the Infrasbitalframen? ygomuticfcil Mental foramen? ‘Which benes fr the surgi af the obi Superiony? Lately? Inferior? Medi ‘Which two fre fort a remmanicton bet ‘Sotrveratl pe and Merb ‘Whe structures pas int {he xb fm the han poral fons i the nevi Sia sure? Which strctures pass ough dhe praia Paranal (ai sinuses ‘What are paranasl snes? ‘hear mre acct ‘Total ary he ‘The ematical ne he tle ott pate) ‘Theft alo pce a he Rol be Fetal es The ier rit os (cme wi the al etl fa) al he ern ‘lero he ater The moma brah of CR V he ‘tla tn af he gen nee ‘athe unl atry EN the pte dissin the {sia ere ert pet ni rene SECT TR Ai anes fhe sl hat sone rth henna cy: De conf he : dae ee viet caer eer tet iat the fou sl bones (tvs perma on. What the fantion of these sauwest ‘Which sins, ens of ts Tectonic lel ‘Which us sence tothe read ftom om a oath Which suse may be preset at bith Nasal cavity {Which for one form the oat the nasal ei? Which bones form the floor ‘tthe nal city fad the portion a thereto the Which pening form ‘communication between Sonal ety andthe ‘oor Which structure dives the Isl cavity nt eft and Tia pet? 1. Frnt bone 43. Ethane 4 Spend we Tet wl, sli hs seh ot th sl ad a Porta lrra he nary sine—rot ofthe per wala ten pg eda sme “hs lly wal apheresis: “he mu eth font oe: he Esto plat a end ee, teeny of the pec or ‘The patie procef enna ed Anson pi the pie bene 1. The tino tone 2 The neal erg plate 8 Tho pepe peat patio ne Fhe mala “The mal ee ‘Theft one The lil one “Te aac le opeing a te bck ofthe aon(What are the thre boy Projections fom the aera wala ‘What are the spaces elo aca the asl conve tain the opening to hich ent ‘What the mame f the yore chore he poperor What the rounded prom: ence onthe wal ofthe iid meat? hab the ata ver Tori? ‘What the nnd? Describe the desnage of ‘och ofthe felling para “The anterior eth "The mide thm sno The posterior etheold “he real sins The spend as The wera the pepe ate of theta ae The ms cone the ype ad dl cone ae pat fi ‘Spent bo fo aml i Matus fg the auperne moa the spore betes the pri and ile Tiches the idihe cts te ece ietween the mie and infer coh inthe fro ate pace hehe ct) ‘Taco et “The pheoctha ecs “The hs bil “The cove ew the ti a The al tthe antes aspect of da Meus eons The th bi at he dle The mpstor al mest “mle sl metas the ote tl ctl pr te ‘The penctieil etMaury sins ‘Which the arteries soppy ranches heal ony? What are the to primary ranches of the otal sory that apply he nal cnn? What are the two branches ofthe malay artery that ‘sippy the naan Which rancho the facta ‘er apples the asl emi Mane Where ds the Bay of dhe ‘mandible moot cu ofthe ‘Name the two processes top ofeach of the rani Whats the mane of th Ith located tween the ‘ovoid needed process Whats the ame the ‘opening the media Mieco the mundi? ‘mandibular foramen ead ‘What strc nthe ‘mani coal The it ena he ms a il ree nes ft extern ent ten) ne Spl tery (a a the er ‘tae ‘he ner and pti eth rch spy he aera al Sia: ‘Th plonpsbtne roy (eich supple the oe ne sa sen) athe dscending place (May eich aes sapien inna Soom “The pero abi eter thane The cond pes ner a the cond pre peste ‘The ned ch ‘The manne foramen Their ssl neamed ddInfraternporal fou ‘Whi srt pase {ong the Petrtympeni favre? The cholate Ti nee inte tempor one) “The sylomatoid ‘The fail were ‘The greterpeaine Therein sorn and vote Te lewer palatine The kener pine ner and vee femmes ‘THE SCALP AND SUPERFICIAL AND DEEP FACE ScavP : ‘Wha the slp? “hes and acl that anes he What are the fivelaers SCALP tinal? shin ‘Apoearas ae spears) Branches of which tery ‘The ene rusty “The mera tmp, posterior ‘ecole and expt ates "Wat spp the sel? Which branches ofthe The apatracar rl Miemlewved ntey te ‘ore the seal? promt wath oii ey) Whats mniqee shat the Theyhwonovahos {ns a the cag?‘Whstconeests the vena! Enitmy ein the sap withthe ei of Nose What the medial term Nas or mate “he aan wg Wht isthe late pat of Te eat he not ale? What thre effects does the Warning nidening am Shoring we have on pve at? alte mes of facta expression o the following igureWhat are the maces of {cal expres dered fom Dyfanction af which merce re dient Sh hinting? noert Tata i Fomube 1 = Tempore J = Comat pee k= Lear peer 1 pat a The mesoerm ofthe sed plang src i he Tia The er ca cee “The tlc ce CNV the fc nee “TEHROROMANDIBULAR JOINT (T) ANO PUSCLES OF MASTICATION “Temporomandibuar ent (TM) What ype fine the mi Which two types af move tment are prided y the we What are the aries Faces af the TA ‘The atau ear Irs te temporal be ah cence prea th uiWhich game enforces the TM) by stretching ome the tae tee neck at afoees the TM) by neti rom {he ple athe shone Whi ig toot mane ing the Dislocation ofthe 13 nll foracin wish ovwton? Deere the org and cite Macscter mule {tera pterygoid mle (Superir ead) Letra pterygoid se (lero bend) 1, The ar eprom Ieement 2, Thespian yanent 3, The abhor ment The splenonsb Hgancat 2. Th por ce 3. The wal penal 4 The ara pea Origin Teles honlerand wes Insertion The cl ce the ero procera slang of ‘her Origin The ro ter i eesti Ti om eet ‘mothe one igi Theater sie olen hone Amsertion Tnesk deiper 2 Tinted 2. Aneto The atic dam ep rier Medial pterygoid mance Origins Te aber of the mas the esl ice ofthe raped hie the ppt ret Palate ne Insertions Te edi rae ft ‘gle mel emi oh sen Which masce response for Closing the jaw and pros The medi perp mace trading the mandi? ‘Opening the ow and pro teuding the mandible? Which mes the rier ator in Deprening the mandible The hte tengo ce athena Retractng the mandible? The tmp mick hie tes sac set to The empor eva the monde a nr Which two maces at love the jw ad erat themed? te, sd wd emacs ead th tempor Which ateics supply the Silanes fm the ally artery tmchs ofmatictbon? —(emetines cll te pond Some PAROTIO GLAND What isthe mame of the The prt aed largest ofthe thre seta satary and What are the boundaries (lhe space contain the part | Antara The mnie and mice of stonPosters? Medias? Superior? Which structure dives the parotid land inte per To ad deep pat Which part of the para ‘and ete ped Fechind the TP Which pat ofthe par lind eens anterior rfc tthe mmettor and between the media [erygoid muscle and the one What the mame ofthe Inajor dct othe part ‘onl? here does the parti act bein? The parti dct pierces which eed oe hecoese ‘here does the parutid Agee int the oral ‘hich three major races raver the peo The caer andy mes a ot The sph proces The-qgpmatcarch “The lend process pent ‘The ploy prices The parti ct (Stent) A he al proses fhe pel ad Oppose te ood wpper molar 1 ENN the fil ne 2 Thermite enrem which ganion do ‘he permite ers ‘hat spy the parotid ‘land orig? What athe sour of pare sympathetic bers to the ‘anaion? ‘Which nerve tram pat anon parva liers othe part hand? Spmpetiticimervation to ‘he prot ghd alos shih srwctore? Name thet sets of sl ‘ary nde ha he Telomere, OF the dre ets of sary lands ch he ole? ‘bling savary ands ‘pen ae oe south? Which strotore separates the part hand an th ‘sheathed? Which dt drain thes ‘anil end” Which major lod vessels ‘ent he cbeandibaer ren respi les rg the ‘or mivay wiles of CN The ocotanngeal ers llow te ‘mpi rach an tha tel oh ‘Siemon athe eer petrol nee Alter psig hgh he ti gon, hepatoma rs sated te pl gd he Se enteablenpenl nae The exter ici any 1, Sabana gs 2 Sulu ln ‘hesubingal ha “The mc membrane ofthe Bor the wth The toma ar hat ‘The eblag dlandad t gagoe le angi th em fhe “The fc aa gu ater beth Ico he eral etary)2h ny What the source of parse CVI (he ane. the chr ‘ympubetctanervatin onal nul nee bagel vary Saw? INNERVATION OF THE FACE Which cranial nerve pro: C3 Vl he fe mre) ‘ies mator innervation the face? deny the ve termina Tranche of CN Vo the folowing ire A= Tempra bac 2B Zymic oe C= od bach D7 Mandar bach ‘Wabinwbich trcture docs ‘The pt glad tranches? Which eraial nerve pros CNV the tigen nee) othe far?enti the nerves that prone semory innervation he face om the Flowing figure: ‘The suport and supen techie nares ere Nome hich eet ‘What siretares or aes ‘ate by the sopra Und oprarectloer nerves? Which nerve provides tow: tory incor tothe tye and the sept, itera walle and Up of the moet — VES Cmte Thaind 27 Theft nee The say fehl sd wppereqele The muna ene, anch of CNY Sc of gonnaDescribe the ranches and Ar shng aie per nl rmination of te Sere thee eer heb oat mooctboy ere ‘Sruminatingbranch the ry ‘inte rsetiany none end in Sila Which branch of the mo- The atest noe ‘Slay nerve provides se ‘Sept ater walls and {ipl the nn? Which branches of CNV, 1 Peroni era na eve {the mail divtion of 2 Poseneespern at eal ne thetrgemiaad nerve) pees 3, Nenulat ace Wide sensory ferrin ty 4 Aneto sien abe The maa en Which ras nerve pre CN ello tee) I pases ‘idesopecnl rear mers themgh te eye of tc cio {onl the wove? ie th hl a th Theta be Describe the semen Ivcraion ofthe oo the moh he grater ies pas dein ofthe ieminl ee oor ofthe mouth he ig ee aban fC ‘muni dan ote gona heck The bed nee aka VASCULATURE OF THE FACE arceries Wha the sree | ‘Pessoal et tty {rer bed othe fee[Name the eight branches of the exleral carat artery, {rem primal asa. Deserbe the cour ofthe facial artery in thes Where ca the ple ofthe {hcl artery be cay pata Name tee branches of {he acl tory ety oer Wher doo the ‘mery tery beech {rem he external cat pe 1. Spero rey 2 Ase phan ater 5 Unga ate 4 Faculte & Oneal atey 6 Bate ancl mtry 1 Soper emporal eny 5 Malayer “Te acer wis Gm tetera ‘atid artery ae the id bone ‘eens dep tthe dha and Sead moles then bed he ‘ebb gd hetero he fd the ten the tee mango the master muse Jes infer othe mani the 1 Ini bid tery 2 Soper ary 3 aera al ate At doped ofthe rma of the mnie tn the pa gh “Te hcl ppd maleety the branches of the Ineallary artery on te Totlowing [Name the five branches if {he malay artery within the nfstemporal oa ‘Which ranch of the mas ‘lary ney supple the ster ior meat? “Tympanie membrane? = Me angel ay Depainabanen Splenpatns tery 1 Deep surat 2 Anon ympae atey 4 Maile wing atery {© Arwen merge ety Ineo dear sy The dcp aerate The arene yan arteryDamage to which artery eva nan opr — ory dows the mide men sngea artery eter the shall Whi branch of the asa artery sapien the chin ond wor eth? ‘Name the i major trometer the malar, tery nthe pera palatine Foss Deserbethe couse of he tplcnpalatine try a f sprmarmene play Sapericl eporaaraey Where an the sapere lemper arterial poe be palate? Which merveaccomnpater Uh superba empl ser ‘The sapere temporal tay Preeeeatoe teeters ba hey Retwcen wbich two ‘trocar deste tens ere fal artery pa? For venous date the fees wer 2/TeMed nil none artery nent oie ‘bagel rt of the ong Then the anes The fro wry 2. nat sty 4 lan 4 Aner of he era 5. Pano atery 6, Spot ey ‘These artery ees the Peossins own pr Bg th pengpaltine fre renters the Sateriy ewe t amp he nein eaten eed el seer athe mc fhe exer ah eines “The mapa abn and the pad 1. a ein the retrain tel athe eters age 2 Plas wile he a0 coer parva 3, Vem rl soest he internal einDeserbe the orig ofthe The team sen force ‘etomandiaar tin ‘hesepetl empl nd way Deserbe iin of the peracar win caf he agar ein, el recs fac en a he ier “he facta ven flow with Tr stander sin thick strat te for the ral uu seine What are dh to avenues af ven drainage et plete ‘ren the tate ike pond lw does the plerygld Vath dep iin ‘wun ples Conan ithe al ci Lymphatic: \Whatare the three mula The ei, ri lac cine Isat chain the ace? Where des the anterior pate cata dean? erin et Where does the octpital Ty cept rtacaar os What forms the roto the Thea pte amteriand hosal zak alse end Wich bone compre the The pln proces he anil sed vl pate? Ue enn pi oth pate bes foramen locned?hie stretares pase {vou the nine Which nerves provide inner itlon tote lary tot? Which serve mart the ‘mandir tenth? What mechani respons iMesh «patient copeemes Bar pol ef rae of' oer jaw infcetion? Symptoms of sna as ‘remalof atoot incon? Tonout Whats the nae ofthe Imei mene fl ofthe tongoe?| Whats aloo? What nee prides for {ae scnation om the ‘trie fetid fhe Tengo, dt o pro ‘idlog perenegthetc Inerration tthe sme ‘Sbulor and sblingl Sateary nds and the eral gland? Which nerve provides for {ase semation othe por tere thd ofthe tongue? The gre andes palate tenes (ats he yew ater) sed capac Boe The atv, hea peter epee doar bance of CNY, he The irr soar bch snaielarnone Artin ofthe mayne “he fn i tacos eperchimpcinct) ‘The cherdatypan aback af CN VI ENIX he separ nee)Which neve prides = Murcutatur ofthe tongue What the fmetion of Inti tongue muscles ‘Which four mcs com pre the esti Imonculatre ofthe tongue? ‘What the org ives, nd ston ft Geniolomae mule? Styoglonae mace? Paatolonn munch? Which one ofthe extri muscles ofthe tong ot erated by CNA (the Ipoglomal tre)? Lesions of CN XI cae the ge to deviate oar which de? EN Vs the maar dis heyy he tone man shape 1 Gentoo 2 thorkms 3. Seems Origin Te ro Insertion Te fragt ofthe "eo adhe fhe ad gi Te dy fhe par hom eo ene Innere The ae wc iro pct ofthe aga Aion Dep ad act the rigs The sti proces Tatton The eel afar npc of "hetongie Ati erat sel chevaes tong Origa: Apnea fhe of pute Teri The doveater a of i Actos Hts the ong Th plo th sl leat y CNX the apart) Seperate Tonnes of db son Ten athe fet ak scat geen ou pk ‘shear wth ato wh She doce att den?‘Vecclatre of the tong Whats the arterial soppy Peseroe tn think of the tongue? ‘What are the mph nodes tel wr the ptr tong ale? “THE PHARYNX: ten facencing aged etey tod bans ofthe a te ‘The enn ee ‘abv mde othe ‘vl 0 Te ‘what the pharyn? What are the superior and Inferior borders ofthe harm PHARYNGEAL MUSCLES ‘What two sgoups af maces pee ‘Praryngeal constrictor (Concerta) muscles Nat teainaleaeee ‘mse, rom intron to ‘What the ation of the A mle hgh lich nd and (ite jm tc songs The parece i 1, tera cree Inte nada ger 2 Mldecenarcior 2 loo contictor consign. acon fain ‘hee tne pn into fecping Coed Mr me ot24 ony Rs Ovetaping of pharyngeal omtretorn feats fou pe that allow rvture to aes the phar Where are exe Ears torted| What the ori ofthe Sapertineomtit? Mid conseritor? Indes comatsctet {ho the tree sm tral? What ere lamers all Fe comtsctor econ? Longicsnal interna) ‘Name the he lang Unter mics of the pron ‘What ithe action of the tad nts? What the gin the aatophargeus manele? Sera Stylopharygee mc? What ste common etn af the bagi sunt? ncaa The plea edonpst pegl ‘hephanaad ple 1, Padoptanngr mc 2 Sango nec 3. Soka ma Thesensier abe phijitie es ding realoning ad pang, ‘heard pie lat) ‘The carte estan abe bane ‘The ta pce yo ‘he pteror mal nero bender the pa erageonqte 2 Tend 37 What ithe ineration af The pli elongiacinal maces? gephuny mvc bo 8X he ‘ihe playgl plese. The piney mls inated by GNTRite gincpannarl noe PHARYNGEAL REGIONS (What ar the tree dvsies The meephuye rpg sl ti ary Tagua entity the beled Hrectares on the following pester sew ofthe Pharyogeal region: B> Neale (C= Earcnn ton takeNacopharyne {What structure forms the Thundary tse the asa ty and the naspharea? Which mpd tne Eallection ptr om the posterior rot of te ‘supa the money =i? Wher inthe masophary tbe opening othe ‘inact? Which mete lta to Oropharyx What forms the border Ietecen the oa aly and the orphan? What are the pero an Saas Wha ies between these ofa? What the name a the Inferior projection Fem the ‘lie of soft palate? The taco ee btera wall “The pudenda Gorey engl of he se) teperr bende dept he plana pte wes “he pte tis ithn he lar aha yoo hat)lion of the erp? Us thee manetes ofthe 1. Tower velpata le oft pte Lepr vel plat mec 3 aor ole 5 Nec ort ‘Which muscle vnpemahle Thee vl pte {or elevating ond etracting the sot palate? Laryrgopharyn Whats thelaeyngopirye?—Th prt fhe pan ales poet le oseriory, the larage. Velie C108 playa related to hich What are the Saperin The wper toe of Inferior nrg vee Tego Inferior Te loner one ofthe esi rea eat the strcturs the allowing gure atheChambers ofthe eye “The le es betncen which (to rune? "The ir divides the space Ietweem the es an orm Inte which chamber? What il these chambers? “Trace the flow of aqueoae io Omtractin of the aa of Stcinm can lead towbich ‘linia condita? ‘What are the comequencon shane? Wha ar the three alr Porous ane ‘Wha tw race orm the Bln tone the (= ay bay 1D Lateral ets sce Ente > Maca prt of the etn C= Ape ne 1 Gia press JS iunent Gamal es k= View by Chena Opt Ni te pte ene) hirano ad he tou dy (pater) “Theanear al paseo canes Aico hem Madey thea proeses he me nar ein bc ‘er cat ar haber {Stepp ded on the Sever camber va the nao Chas ‘Theremin in ‘peste co one ed drag ad Titec en Thacker the pero ithe the eebl ad the orc cones the Inter one tho he eal‘Which stractare plore the What the ti nat the What the aie of the te ‘where the corms nl the “etme? Which tree structures ‘omprse the mide va ‘AMT tonic the eyobl? Which struct respons efor noun te What ction change the ‘omen ofthe lene? ‘When the lens facing sos distant objects wih ‘Senge scot okie HF What the nerve supply to {hella mone? ental igen die raga inthe mide sye What the conta apertone ter called Which pe of er i ‘he sphincter popillae (ie the crater mse fret the Wi LEN heap mene) Teach ofthe opti ate (creed i te dara sea 2. They ne, ey rn Refit ole The chil he ay bo the Sie weeks on Ninny pose “Thechoit retina eaten, Fate of the tcl yr of lay ‘mec wich conto ofthe Supeneny heme rayoptate hr fn CN he rs) ath tt ay Series (hn tr ana ‘ay gi “Ten. the lard para thee) ample Ahern ON the ‘eedoucae) athe enter?‘The itor pila Ge {he radia mnt here tthe el? What ate dhe te layers of Where ae the photo recep ey eds and ‘me found? Spend far on in din ar ‘Which stractare are specialized for visual seit tei eolr vison? “The greatest ial ety fe {oom on hich portion ‘Wheat the mame of the Asoo rom gangon celle ‘What ithe name ofthe ge fe he opted eal Innervation of he aye ‘Wha the mae of the Symp ers thangs “he gente tina te neva The mac theese ‘he five cet (cota oly cones) ENT he pte ere) The eid ‘ho eioeup The rye‘The ciary ganglion trams nis paraynpatti Abert to hac atrctores the short liny here does the ope nerve frog one ey join the opie rca appt ow Vicars ahs oe ‘he api dies pcre by hi boad sone? What can rest fom lita rey afte retina? Which feature of the central he pnt pp an hry es en optic nee) ‘nein the pater the trac mate ath dr ae) rons cone. Thelne cerreth nen wing I Mesabarle space cl cots ‘cepa (CSF, Tis ean (Sarena sere int smoot oncpitnioncele eth optic The etary fe ein Instat tes Iessnedaner [ete area spi tthe centrale othe ta ‘Std teat) cet) ‘Thesypene and wen opt rin rangi te cerns soon (are SinesMuscuature ofthe eye Define the action af each healt noche Spero restws muscle Inferior rect mele Medial rete mosle Lateral vecton mace Superior aque mle Inferior blige mance theyre te Straight up and doen? “Tuening the eye metal tnd Teking up and dew tenth Turning the ee laterally me ekang op and ‘oem teste mets? In oat spotter gu me chee pri In atom ows heal oy tou ned In cjertion withthe sperin Shiee mele Slot gral Siem atthe esl In inhtnee Mos marly 1m enjuneion th the inferior ‘eter me: Mines the eal at In elton: Mone tee penny Meda a inthe verti pane peer the rec ks sw esas ‘cial de npr ong os The sper nd ir cen Thier din‘Whalisthe argh, course, eset of he senior ‘blige manele ‘What the gin and terion afte aferior ‘blue mone? ‘Wha the mame of the Weghediel opesing box ten the wpe and lower eu? tmeceun enero ining {he nner eyed tei rae ‘Whisk meal opens the ‘What the origin and in ‘rton ofthe lever pal Debra superiors mele? ‘Which nerve inmerats the es pape tis LACRIMAL APPARATUS Tears are produced by shih hand? “Tce the fa of tears rm {herald othe From th the spend ne he ‘mek fr kn at onary rst ae cay Ong: The or othe et Teri The root he tert “The pap oor ‘Te conjnton “Te crbiedn oh “Te arp speto aaa Ihe penetra we Origin: The ener wing the spend Aeros The hn of the upper eel “The seer dion cf CN he ean ad “Teun the snl deter ‘rile yt Antone alee ld (0 later peer the malleus D= Hane the waleInner medi sce of the mpanie membrane? MODLE EAR (TYMPANIC CAVITY, The mille eo i space the mde eae Superior (the ro? erin the Mowe? Anterior? Posterior? Lateral? Am opening athe anterior SVs the decor exe “The eastachian ae come rect the mide ar ith Which three nerves ane eth mil or? Which three hanes ie in he mid er? Which once ata {he ympanie mera? Name the two openings {he ater! wal de one poe ‘The rogues pa an plat of ht ofthe he jis “Th career ci i ll dn {ole epoca! The lara yl eer cr The ewer epi and 1, The archonpoed ne oN te “hi wl sm i pe ttre Teter anand trp peste tone of hp{Upon which opening ds the fot plate the tapes tcievenn ‘athe origin and Staats mele? “Temor pn mune? What the sas steal ‘mance the hanna ty? Contraction of ih mck proves eal woe om tensor tmp male? Which nerve innervate the ‘apoio mace? Which nerve nmerate the enor tympani male? Which thee arteries sappy Semidileca? INNER EAR (ABYRINTH) Which bone hows the heel wink Temp wom Srp (Ore: The peor wl of be Inert The mck fhe apes Origine The cata potion af chun ae Inmet The le fhe ae The taped ee The apt mace It ampessatons ofthe males ‘The ord mpc of CNV (ihe fal none) 1. The poster scart 3 The “Tho stron orton fh temper boneWhich thee structures. Thevestle rake upthe bony labyrinth? 2. The xhlen 2 Mesetelercamds Which structs comprise 1. The tle and sca esd ithe The memtramne byte, wet ‘verte of communicating — 2 Tce de Sac date hat eee 3. Theres peed inthe bony Eira Which ype of id ie found Yer ramos labyrinth? ‘Which ype of id she endl montana lyri? ‘What the arena sappy {tein nt? ty the abe stro (= Seine ew ct = Male 2 = Bra don eststeral en ease the ym re tnvirate emt oh coche ‘Which srt dives the ‘ra the senator? ‘The cochlear dt bested tetveen the ele vested sd the sal mpi eom: ‘Where tn the corlen the sgun of Cat tinted reopen aca Mgh-seequency sound “The sal vetlel the scala mpant commie crthe ‘archer ‘ough whch strctare? Tyne membre Caley sce dt 1 Bataan te tation ofthe ep ena tees he oaks forme, The stages ‘Menon tated est te ea viadw “he sah etl ab pea ck The pind Nett pe “hebebcniemCpe 2 Tat ‘if the hed str {hres the ftlowtng gure ‘the chlo appara alae 3 = Ven mb = Tetra De Cochin guia = Cochivarnene = Cake dice = Ontertaircre > merlot J = Sedatpan ‘ict Whats theGnetion ofthe Tey see the ng acoenin of semidreuareanale ofthe the hel ame the thee sem sats lenpro pee, lee ‘Grelor cna, mite ‘What ste ametion af he Tay ar onsthatdtet ear eile and the sacule? ene‘Which enor ong are Fn sth the stil ae coms POWER REVIEW Name the four noe (ores the sl. ‘What are the shops of the (oro majo ontanetes? For emo he flowing ‘rll opening: nome tae Tome were iia the ‘roctarer contac ad {So trees cot Superir ert Bare Formmen rteedan 1. Comma 2 Sat ste cdl ae athe ana the sgl ord hsnaieaect ae hep Atv: Damon ped Stren contained CN Ihe ot ‘rove topata ey ad he segcures coeliac Thee nd rade saben wot hep structarescontued CX I the Vener mene) EN TV he tecearnonl CNY e chen Vth se Structaressomcted Te male (sont oesto Crete wing ofthe maid Structaressomtaned: CV he ms yds a trina ne) Strvtnes cones Pe man asayaorate orale ramen lace Which srctares se ong te atl canal? Which structures pass {rough the foramen ‘Which srwetares pe Uhr he internal au toy mater? ‘What are the thre bony wm the lara ‘eat wal called? Location: Greater via he spew Stroctres contained CX V the mold a pal ene) the ses cage Stroctres conmeste: The i Tell nan te after ry Location reterwing ofthe pend Stractres contained The ie ‘ncn ate Structres connected: The i ‘Sad tad atop Locations Betaen th aphen ndhe ins tthe er ‘Structures contained tra ste tet ptr pti nce a Ras eam ‘Sroters corms The mh se parapet oy “Thier cat arery ad pata he mela clans Xt (the spa seespyiere tribe, ‘Sevens los cl the kr ad Fetches GN VI (il ere) an CN IIL (Ge sesthalechen nen CN hectare) ‘heen oie‘The nasal cavity divled The tet oper mil, ian si the pct cen the oplactil cat abo ‘speror cond iow “The infeior masts com The mularina dt tas the opening to was Which soll oes have The al malay, cl sed ewes? gevadbees Dever where euch pane aa sine pens int the Aneto thmotd sings Milena weatn Midi ethid sinus Maile nal wean Posterior eho sinus Sopesior md eats Frontal ins Mie nas meats Masry Mae ntl woatn Sphewad sous Spent ese ones sin elo fal expression? ‘Name the fv terminl Tempera, mele ofthe ere, alters ‘athe fom ile lend Leal penaWhich nerve nmervates he sme of matin Sensory tmeration to the sin the face provided Name the eight branches tthe eater era tery. rom primal ‘iva Which for munees com Pris the extrema Eevee tmgoe? Which tone male E Not lamersaed by CX XU the hypogowal Lesions of CN XI cane ctomgue te deve Desert the scary meron ofthe Caper 2/Tintnd Smell CN I the lity nee Goneral venation CN tnd CN Se ioe 2 Aten pang tery 3. Langu aty cit ay Maly atery Supe emporaniey 2 Hoge 4. Soo 4 Pao The ligt emer by “The shen hh the an ated ‘Semnation The yl ens (a beach the tigi nerve | “Taste: The cate abe of ‘CN Ve laa eePosterior tongue PHARYN ‘What are the wo mor romps of pharyngeal What are the maces of he sot palate? ‘Which of then wees ft innervated by CNX (the sages nerve? hick nerve provides oe Nasopharyen? Oropharya? Layngopharyes? ‘The palatine lot ie Ietween which to artes (iain Which strutare connate ne tmpanie east ith {he teal wal othe rasoparynn? GN the emetayagel ee ae {EN Xess, for bth Sewsaton and te 1, The parageleomenctr eer) snc coming the sper ‘oti the meena, wel he fee contin 2. Thelongtoia intl es, ‘omit of the plphyges, ‘Singing ae oer cs 1 Tense vel pala 2 Level palatal 3. Falah 4 Palcphayngsus “The war vel plat erste by NV the malay dn a te tng nome EN Vth malay dan the tein ee ENO the domed ne EN (tho vag mre) “Te pan tt are lated betwee ‘he pltna d ppa ‘dns beh fr he bourday fhe “ophays Dot cote lath ‘Sept nee he wags ‘he mine pe! ‘The cuttin heNM the oeslomotor rere) ieraten bi mle NW the trochear snore fanervats hic =r ENV the abdcens nerve) Inervstes which eae? Deere the innervation ote Sphincter popillae itor pple ‘Which streture re pochlned or Vik dn ght Clee vient ‘Which three hone are ‘tained i the mile = npr Teed #9 Superior disor: The mpeaor ets Salles pete pers necks Aleror dro The dia ere feist nd te er abe ‘eco etn, the neon ‘ison af CN poids esp Hen oe ary Saale ct ‘Te sipennc and infer ogee mass asymp ies ia I, the ary gain a th Sot ay Spat ee athe gary “The alles ata tothe mpmic ‘nema, th nk oe ear The tapes ataches tothe oa ado of ec, eink othe Remon the round window thee thecaName the tea muscles 1. Thestapedis wc ner by (tees cared the fhe cedar of nervsthat mervate them. CNVI) The te yan crated by ‘Which thee strates este he lla canal abe op the bowy agra tbe chien mii tne ‘ha ty he erty iby {Whi semory erga are Macaca car memes othe found within the wre el seduce? What ithe ates supply The lytic artery banc of he ote fanr arateJ The Central Nervous System What are the thee om. Called poneets ofa neeron? 2 ales cary impabesto te ol ra 3 ton (cae tps aay frm he cata) What athe difference Ganon: Acton fel beds teeenapegir eds ote ofthe ONS mole lin af eltiee Whats the dlferenee cbs tetween gry mteried reed te mater (coon shite mater? ras pene Which structures comprise The ba The salad ever aa tect the CNS rm jr? Unt thre bale fmetioms 1. Precesing of norman ofthe C88. Gordian elon ed amy opal marae Sin ere rela tervesteve (Than. "Eat nein 12 mote” teense Grol, what are the three 1. Corn feopiecbepartsafdhe” 2 Genta = 3 BintCarsten ‘What the corer? ‘Where tn the cra {he cerebrum located? ewe the cerca ‘vate? ‘What separates the cersbra Retpieres femome other? What are gyrand su? eis the fo os of the rain onthe alli fare “To art part ofthe in, one nea higher ode ln “The snir end be cal fare “Te cerebral no ght wd IH hemipteres Fac henge ‘conta robes. ach be cided ‘nt mer oye el) ach et Contain aan lets of nearme “The kag interests) (yr a lene fs the uae of ‘Nocera rte, Skt oh fpeweatht sere the frm x ‘her Tae ucitetre reas the beret at A= Fra ee (C= Tempore D= Osi ite‘What separates thes Frontal abe from the poset lobe? areal be from the cipal lobe? shih ein is cncere oan Sensory nfermation? Motor signa? Where the sper em Posse located, and Satie ra? where ithe val corten enc Which temporal oe mone? What the carob componed of? What white ater streture omc the hemor? [What ar the sl gong Which Sie kel sompein {he Bava gana? nye T Cen Nenu Sen The part-rp es ‘Te te ms Le the min The ponkentral gyre, the pat of the pret be teria to thee aes) The recente yr Le th pt of the mt abe i aj 0 The riper temporal road Inmet te Span Hoe wd Ieeeered eal ery sn The igpecae ter (arc ad white The cong clin Deep yates at ont ep othe fe ‘Srebredbeaperes a se bb 1. Tecate races 2. Thepunaten 3, The ds llepst Whi three min ati pps lod wo the content ‘creat ated? Wha the min role ofthe corel Whale mane: eae character bo putts with cerebellar [see] Which three arteries spe thecerehallom® Which major structunes wepetat the Which strstr is com Moved the “wea tation” be brine Whi pysoogesystena the hypothalamasiolved van ‘What the myelenceph- Tow the mele “Blongia? ‘What are the “promi?” Comma Unset te comin of 1 The enter informers (rnc the ett at) 2. Theater ter cer tery os ery). eat so hp The einriee anion tie lcd eho of resto pitta land ho porto of tbe na tern hat om the me espn ond ‘dibnpa were descending Ree Fr the prea erc the ‘tidal‘What ate the thie meni {eal layer ren superba eer ‘Wha separates the dara Imaer fom the arachnoid ora mater Deere the tne ger of ‘What artory provide the ‘rajor bod sappy to the (hr mater, and what tc Desert the course of the ‘nile meningeal artery What inca ott ena {hom rptate of the mide meningeal ater ‘Te ular yeu peti pc ete bi sare to he The sip Uae the ara pe the tubercle rar pac. celts corny ld ESP ic Sahn te be “he oer sa ier iat the ‘Serruater (eho megs “he mie mening ates a banc of Iu branche fio the iar arery corte the Keen op ‘am na ame one ener pe Phetenprl pide hematoma46 pasate ‘What are the four dara {Wha the anton the hal ld? Where the fa covet enc ‘What strstr does the {alcove tact stern and posterior? Which strates ar ound ‘nthe inferior and aperon aris the fas ence? Where the tentorom ‘evel cated? Sorelle Anterior? Which dra srt ie ‘continuous with the ‘Storia corel Facer Wheres the fal corel locate? 1, THe certs 3. The fal enebel Inthe bxgtn fue, he Bae spas eth The ita alk fhe mi on (Gueterh andthe bel cept poten postr “Their and prorat ds, “Theta cr spt the sar the ba se (acter es hrbecaly tere Th ocpllie othe cexeea Iepeighet lhe i ‘sled oat ‘The cn press n etre pri ren he ecto 1 tenga ase te to ereelaremigeres ht the ‘Esttrc on bowen espe)Cpe 2h Ce Neon on Daptragr se Whatstrvctire doen the The Aiaphraga sella form 8 srt ore way ‘The tryst non) clack cen “The optician What does the term pki the arta aera “Srechntd!tmlte to? hones ie tte ‘What econtained inthe pla vested eel, nd mere =e? ed el VASCULATURE OF THE BRAN Arcerie Which we cao arteries The neal si ates nd the (couthae the bid epply ver nteree ‘the brain Deere the course ofthe The ral carrey enter the (ternal rei artery. ee cn ste inept rn oh ter tapes thr he ere sevendenie be eed ‘Name the four parts of the Internal arid artery Covi pat Reo et 3. Cerna Conde patopty eee {ths ec beloe tering the eran What are the ve major Intracranial bance othe Which strata isthe mat iprheel test te by {pergram af tinue)? Which brant the ater a cart artery ois the poser svcd tery? ‘ends by ing ite hic woarterte? ‘Which larger—the middle ‘crea atry ote iter cerebral aiey? Describe the cure ofthe What ares are spied by (he anterior corral artery? What structures are 4p pled bythe vertebral Sper pms ater Inference 5 Amer chon ary ‘The pay an whl sped by eter ses peed i were pf a bert “The tera commanng rey “Te mil cerebral te (ence are ving ‘iy pth amare spe col, furtado They fn th frst pa the ‘ntclvan ary, coed tn the tn en ee Ue arn pce The nek se the alla oonWhat ar te linia are ttesetics ofa ercbeal tery infretion? What a the thre major braces ofthe vertebral Which of these branches Belerge The vertebra arteries jon ts tho verte ofthe pee {form wb strate? What structures are he bar What are the four major rte ofthe bear anery? Char 3TConrtNenat Sten 69 Later dry yim Walberg the sal oan tn the era part the ml ‘Seg ar etre ced othe nila tad ‘lear sg ‘Contr ofp and tempt sat the tk ‘onesies Iperf pin ed pete vermin the ie Drop sd dst erg une an age Ipaatrl Heeners yee Jats spn wey Petro el rey trinket artery ‘The pts eer rey arf the cream a he pn ‘Sig and opts tac a aed ety tte ‘ered and ran rn ty he erat ste ich cont ens ad cord ce (stich taeched wah te conta ‘Canora ope ied von a elf ‘cetes dg) Diderot oe moaned Centar aia ‘etre corel try {alate artery Sapa cece ery‘Te hala artery ene Thee alight perineal tying into he meres What the most commen ‘Tete he har ato Sie toraleny acer? What aheeryaneurem? Aone ditn oo ithe What the nc signs ps, lading sb Seance ofa ery anny? esr ri ate stn ‘sland pia What the cc of Wii? Thief Wil. am tera suave rk he so the tna sro ty te camara of hei ad sare wl tht era aero ‘alan tot et theater om the flowing deewing a the‘ptr 3 Tae ce Nene Sen TH tre ce ty Aatr commenlag ey ay = end erate Po Miler any {t= Sopot cobelr ty 12 hte aey reed atery 4c hetero aig {E> Ptr nrc i= Van anes = haere ary ‘Cerebral veins and venue {Garalsnwsoe What pec aout They ae vals coved ela? ‘What the ign of the ipeatccrebraleln af intemal cerialein i ‘What are venous sinemes? Chao win the dia nt that ‘ote eons Bod nl CS fron Soheaets teens res alan Which seins connecting —— Theis ens nae Form an vos inthe See ‘Which een reli come They vein ath the sel What vin dethevenout—Theiatema pron Sires utinately dra72 peste Label he venous snes tn the falling Bere “The per stasis Wh sept int the saperior gta sins? seprteien teens ee So meee meeeWhats the comme hod From the aerial sien tothe tera gar Whe sna formed hy {he junction ofthe aeroe ‘eeital si wad the fret cereral vein of Caen Ito which trectare doce he srught tin emg? Whee i the ramen ‘nw locate? Aer leaving the entra sgl sinus Which sous found (here fe sella ‘Which strnctares provide ommnnicatlon between ‘Which oar xual weve tre found within he Intra Chg 3h Crt Net en 1 Inert si rah trees iad ta, temal Theta sos Ine ine fata toon he i ‘crete uth etn cert ‘The tere i “he arnt i ie ‘tach angie Seal “The se sms rans thong gre Inthe nated prt of he enor bs then re ciety wl lst jar ran, here Abrwreroeedin ser) bred teen the lari pretzel 2 NWetrchiarnre) 3 ENY, (heaps donot the trail se 4 EN Ys th malay dso ofthevent con et te ae Which smal ss de (he cavers the {internal gular ven? Deseribe the two courses ‘snus ted mn take Tbemwecn the exvernns ou andthe tera Jocuar vin What snc inflam iow ah ereeery mi frat elle? Which the males of he Whereis the seit sinus Tocnte? ‘Where does he eeiptal Seta? (CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF) Whats CF? 1. ENV the aster nen) 2 copia yan othe incon ane Aven of ait and ves Mo a ‘cour her tam reat of thence anny itn ie “The superior anno opie so and the greater in cae “Te aero ptron in 1 Ciera spt ‘sn nvr sin, ighod ns tel ola seta 2, Grea sine er petra set oglarveie CGneroas ss tembophetits ‘Theol sion Inthe ata margin he ie cool (CSF te ga al the sarc So se, traning ining (Gotri ndpeal corWhereis CSF produced? Name the four ventricle. What the name of the hin wall ha separates he igh ant eral seaties? Which venti com teed wn the Aencephalon? ‘Which vere es be- tee the pons a the Sorell? Deere the course of CSF fom the aera ventric to {he fourth vente Where the cera queda (Sle) ee ow des CSF tee frm forth entice t the ermal pace? Cnr 3 Tce Nene aan 18 {nth scr oe ples he sentido 1 giclee 2 Ua aera vate 2 Th ont 4 Foto “Test pees “he thnd ste “he fn ei Lateral estre noretcla fone (Maw) td ene ered aut Sp oth Inthe min mht entitle, CF pases Ahh te armen of aged ‘sch tert conc teal ce (Lethe cern op a pao CSF a ely Suttondenis the subarachnoid titer on the Gling nepal cise erry cer (the THe bar artery (enn, he pos sie tote ‘inthe pontine nists ‘The ponerioe pat of the Thr inepheedar cern teen Srv Willsieloated ——oucbralpeaes iin whic cen ow CSF reared Thrash hr aad il postin so the ven cea Vesa mater atc ‘ener dial sas, What are aggregations of Arca auton, sacha i aleWhere does most CF pans Into the nnawe bod Cpe} ConrtNerow Spsen 77 tthe or mei Septet spac? What ea serbia foramen? ow may sete com pre the sete column? ‘What are the fie region of {he vertebra elm and praetor amet pre ea? ‘Whee does the spinal cord ‘Newhorm? What ithe tapered cone- ‘Maped lower ond of te spinal cord ealed? sAMAL Nenves ‘What ithe dation af the I pairs of pial nerves that eave the pal ard athe tnerverebeal oni? Where does spinal nerve (CSc the vertebral ok mes eltire tavern 5? “Thee clin comprd of verchae en itenected le ‘The gy ete cca opening thin ‘ach serbia bund ane scr pcs heey ae ‘silted eral cole th ono Renae header atl taser ses 39, aogh only 24 sit srabe a err? tes Cope 4 ise) ‘The conus melas Thrace 12 Tambar 3 fonts Coegea 1 Aleve tWhere das spinal nerve T5 ‘elute toverthen TS? ‘crc hile spl nerve What the aa Chores ti? re the spinal nerves deere dona meat of spider tent and What ype af tortion Aes the sent rot a spinal nerve tana, ad Rtohat dncton? Desert the lation f the seoepicoeneieore ‘Sate wth each the Tetowing dora oats Seer leven aay 7 ipl Cet techn anda Thespian cloned spa espinal conde ew en 3) ee ‘ices fhe a ed i to rm {heal and tra tf the mest veel ca ce ed yet vot an ete of acent frat, torr Segal ood or (elle nfraon amy frat rater) ipl gn C3, Chand Choe hedge aeChar 2 Te Canine Sem 79 om Moe ofthe an sess Maes fhe ler. ‘What structures doe the The drs letra pinay (ning th sorta onl? Does he rl primary nl omey ahead moe Semoryinkrron? What ler “iui ventral primary SPINAL TRACTS Wha pin act? Abn fei Srnncting pre the CNS Tho which pina tructs The Gsube zc lfclen tretacticyatratryand cai ering dal rinerytre Gal pat howled cof Not seoue trated fom scree {he pial cord a the ra? What ype af senso infor. Pain toaton es te pct Te act rams {he pial cod tothe alam ‘Where the spinothalamic Which spinal trac conneys The conto ab a {rotor Kfrmation fem the “yy te (teal overt thes VASCULATURE OF THE SPINAL CORD Wht arteries somite the 1 The pa ater pial tery rer bed soppy of the 2 Two poten a ster Seal cord 3 Theater rot ranchenof he“The anterior spinal artery We temh of rhick rt? Which rade atery pro: serial conta peste teal and nats The two wtb ater (hy ci ‘heat nacht ts nce the ee ‘pia artery Theater rac sider the ln lewd supply er ther af Are” the spinal eo? Name the meningeal ayers The {hot roreund the opal onda connate feta = ‘Srv te brat he pr ater. ccd er, aed die a Wis bony nda can The ic ta ale bemedindetermiacthe, —wthveritrar 1 Iecton of verbs ue ‘Wha the fm termine? The lam eine an exten the pine thatch ep, ‘paces the nat collet ‘ieepil co te What the mame of. ‘leon of nerve cell ‘oc ate Within the ENS Outside of the ENSE Which strctore joins the fevebral hemispheres? argon ‘The conuscllosn The later aku span the tempos {ae rm he rel dl portal oesWhich potion f the bala evecered with ‘Voloctary motor ety? Semnory data? [What ar the three men: {nes om superticlto deep? ‘Name the for dalle ‘hat ede the bein ‘Whaat the two mine ‘eral fle sre the fal core cul by viding it wie woareres? “Thro which intracranial ater doc the marty of ‘od ro the interna ‘etd artery Ho The vertebral steienjin ow docs the bailar artery How does blood travel from the great ere vein {Galen back tothe heat? ape 3 Th Cl Ne tn The conn ge The oa yet Fal crc tori cecal fi The fa eet ae he acer “he fas cee ithe ca te tact beeline “he fntrom reel he hr hr el spats eceptl tes and ener te coed Stare oc abe he et conbell Th maior cerebral eye iil cobra atery he ml cere artery By ing nto he ef an ight pater cbr aero Ale ening te rit sons, he ‘ad per tothe tere rod then tthe gud wil das tnt the beer pplar oa Th fatale diWhich spaces commit Uhre te (ot snr Corba nue (of Shin? Foramen of Magen loedon spear (tral spetares) What structure sopraton {he ater ventiles? What srt soe inthe Vertebral canal? Intervertbra foramina? State where each ofthe following spinal nerves ext (he sericea ean Spinal nerve CH Spinal nerve 8 Which ator that pple {the upper portion af the spinal cord peed Which artery comitates the principal arterial wp heifer tr hid of Irate win, which nt pts the sper wen ene tice ceobibey cor tector “The snc Ind pal ner ek etna The poser artery abrach ft sta ay tt ny opted “The tn of AWhat pally make ner somlecr? oy many pais fer serverare thre? ‘Give the names of the {rele coma nerves For each cranial nerve, tocbeer Hewes anette ect Berm, { ollactry nerve) optic nerve) The Cranial Nerves Tolbencraa nee, neve mint pst ‘hong aforinen the al. Tache psi oe “Tagen ee Adeeasaere Facile Vettel eve osstagyageal ee1 oculomotor ner) Vi aca nerve) Vin (estblecoclenr 1X glossopharyngeal XI hypoglossal nerve) parasympathetic ben? Are these parasympathetic Ahern preor post mg? proxineinicmpatetie fen? For each eri nerve oF roup of crnlal nerves, Fidwere the were once ‘tthe bra 2 ENV hid ene 3 ENIX (ghmopharngel ee Pre att ehManav VIM and VI 1X, eral oat, saat ‘Where does the spina oat STEN M he pal ecemory nerve) rite? Cem merve ext whi spect the ‘Which to rama nerves ret poriphoral nore tec? Which thee cranial nerves 26 ot orga o the iteamteat enti enh ofthe ated ttratares on the following Fare of hr eo the ro Mel One spertor ane af the aon he etl ane sie [ENV the aches} ets the ‘hl aut suse 2 GNM theopticnere) 3. EN Mie sal sees ae) Pek uttg mo = Bihan= ENKI he ype ee) [ENI(OLFACTORY NERVE) What ype ofibersare Spc camied by CNT? Pre forthesae fsell esrb te arg and Approximate ean course of Uneftry merve, inthe sperma ay ere ‘sal nce nae ta copia haWhat athe mest common Chr rit ther canes inde ‘cuneafannmia (hese ftv ofthe ery plate ad ‘aby te sol? femora fhe tlle ktm he lays [CNU(OPTIC NERVE) What pe af fers ae ore by CNT i sen er What the fnetion of Vise How does CN H enter ™ thei Which stricture accom The ophthalmic atey [nies the opi nerve in Teepe ol Which terms are med to Optic nee ote ia, eset the parte CN AE In the sal paloay? Where dothe twa optic Attica nerves temporary gether? ‘Theaters roti hecomes—Theipserd sik wig? “hes oe dot rhe pi “The medial retina = “The cone come the ope teat on Berntores Wis? These er doco a the ope as‘Which three seat eclne Th optic eve ene ye thee Geopile mere nem crete gs The mary ofthe ope ‘Theta ge bee ofthe halons (rect termanaesinviieh alae The opie radiations connect Tatra scat a at el shi wo strtures? conen {CNINL(OCULOMOTOR NERVE) Which npesaf thers are Somatic and vier to er ‘ved by CN HT? \Whatare the factions Somatic moter hor Inet went eh fer sper re ns ‘loth ieee nde {he tr ppt pet mee Visor mater Prose ‘ater (pray) nation teste sphincter papa ancy relebetween The pte crs dain ‘witch trotmteesenthe cooler tors Bane of he beni {GN 1 pases through the Theses ss Tateral wall which ines? EN IM eters the art The rag wick rte? per ch ar Ls thee other structures 1. CNIV he alas nee) ats pae tg the 2 CNY, thecal dn saperor orbital Boar tegen EN the acer were) What are some comin 1 Herston ofthe an rng the comes CNT foramen gy oe heat. ‘sneton? ‘area ef ened nacria reeled by anes, Etc mes a cotton ‘ert d(C) oe Facts or hello process Irsohngte caerm| 44 Stoker lip dersCCNIV CTROCHLEAR NERVE) Which pe of ters are Somatic wt ier arid bp CN IVE What the amen Meer enration othe pir ene mma ic or th opal iSync ton) Inert contin hth near eee What the troche? A Baten stk the bent ae ater sey the tend of he eperoo EN 1 eis the sll ‘Soong nat pening? ‘ove! tn CNM he aba eve Lit throe unique features 1. sth nh cia ev on ten tea stood aie 2. stp of ter ees Inducer, 13 Mhatren oil nore whe fier ere deca be Eevee bunt (CHLY CTRIGEMINAL NERVE) CN V has hee rat dt Soc. ety the trrtory 4 = EN ¥ the phate dso) C= GRY y the mandir esa)90 Any test Which part ofthe face Thang ance erated by ot nero by NP Which pe fers are erie by the trigeminal fever al ofthe motor fers? (CNY, provides motor L Serato tach sel nd ater ten the le? ‘tetera and he empors sea 2. Thetrsr pant mac 3. The temo el pl ace Theater bly ofthe ite Where dees each dvinon CN The sper ial ise GECNV entthe idle” CNV The foramen rnhin [ENVI(ABDUCENS NERVE) EN Viearis which ippe Sonate mor other? ‘Wha the function ‘The abvene neve roves tor rene Innervtion arate (etic abduct thee) 8 Whee he sll ‘Theenpser etal me (seb. rough which opening? CWIECNW anf CNV sone Uh ti sare CCNY FACIAL NERVE) arved by the facil weve? ot pry) a chil Which mentor receive 1. The mucef ill eprenton ‘motor ioneraton from 2 The dagedioe ut Nua 4. Thespllpid ma‘Wht are the emsory Fonction of SP ‘Which strctnesrceve parse nneratont From CN VIE ‘What are the only tno sets (Mplonds the head that ENT dace not nmervte? “Trace the path of CN VHT trom the brainstem to ts tm the sal What ithe greater petrona Der the comre of tht renter petioal nerve. Caper d Te Cnatneree 9 4. The perioral the dat ase (Nie te sancti CV, rich inert the mice of etohtin ear e ee ee vl pin nc, ster aly the dare we) “Visceral (opecial enor Fenton Tune Sarr icf ge) ‘Seley ncaten the oa Ti pate Somat sno fections: Sensory Threat ofthe ane nd small ‘patio fd bb tear “he sabnannaa sblngtl ‘aay nd te chord ant each 2, Thelen lands the hod ‘yma ane Trercrtry a of ml and alte aces athe eter ton anc 1, The pace gd ote halo EX EIT pases thengh he ped and hes ot cnate ‘Foettogmctay gan oe, thse ithe ea) {EN Vt emerges fon the cl ps ‘cues three he ter ater. ‘eae with eX Vi he ‘estlaaecear sere) eons rng tb faa oa pts ton of the tempera bones od aie Mra he slomasto foramen et Ae cil oa ‘ach of CN VI that a tate fers tthe tne a paranps the ers tonal ene “mln the reer ptr enesesh he bral pata the Feta cal ann the ora Iovate ep per oi yey nahh pes ‘Steqpmalane pain, Where dacs the chords ntledescedng put ofthe Fit anal tympanal sey ra envi What the fanetion af th 1 Pres att th ane eae hin of tga 2 Pratl puny ain {eile sentinel salty ns al he silane “Thechordatympenieats The ptmtypaic ime the al a which foramen? Which nerve dacs the He ig nee abr CX V ‘ra tym join af pam Lesions ofthe fail nerve 1, iil cpa bn ila [pronuualtothesfomectoid "tude Inert alarm Terme ead to wich ate p cis? Why? 2, Unita lof tte rant the tng eo hore yt 3. Dacre at hmv vation othe mcr ed ‘bln an 4 Distt Inmet othe pedi msc Uhetaner cer winch eormaly pee Lesioa of he fica nerve Unie fii pans ny, Tae Airaltethestslomntod)” stitial riya opaed became Seren lent wh Te brocher the mate og aaa slimy gad sd ope mc (CN VIN (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE) GX cari which ype Spc ser es ie CN Tan atten? ethp 4h Cl Newes 92 Whale the fation the ewig pation) a Baer pitr-irfode roan rae Beamer th esta ate eck yon egy mp ot Dore ee te peed the Which organs are iner= Theil, el, ad went ‘aed y ee vestindar cal ede hee one rope branch ‘erage ‘that ee ders the sestibobae ranch fC VT mediate? ‘Which organs nmervated ‘bythe colour Branch? ‘Where does CX VI et The the ner tony eat in (he posterior renal fowa? the pet parton ofthe enor Which otherstratures CNV (th faci nc al he Aral wilh CX Vl Lie neal ati ay {hrowgh the ternal awa. rae fhe ke sey tory meats? (CNX (GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE) Which operat tbersare CX Nears ype ofan nome Corie by CN ENP cs seco nd ect ctr Br somal Br von ed spe Ses Berl prope es {What are the motor Branch] motor Ber: neath Fntions of TX? losing pec ‘veer matrBbers Sop the ate ‘en lcd pre necro Fierro pad dnd What are the semory Somat roman Her: Po fntions of TX? ‘san wi upper play Fenn poster ed re tat eect et ad th ‘sor prin he trpWhich strate receives perspec nner om rom ON TR? ‘Where does €N BX ent the Which other cranial nerves tthe sl the jog Eament What are the i major ranches of CN INE ‘Wha the ey to ding CN them diston? (CNX (VAGUS NERVE) Special emery fibers Pri the Tenor thd oth kg wih te ‘cea entry es: Caty alent “he pat had (remember the pet gan trary GX ered y CX BX) Atte ular franen act at he ttre hen taker ero EN Xsan ne and CNX ley 2 Cant brant & Hianmgal nc, 4 Meee beech & Tear ra 6 Lingual are oct the sploarnaees mc CN ‘emerges poster alan aoe She ata ber te musk “Whi types of ers does eNNeay? Tunctions of CNX? What are the sensory Factions of NR? reel ever ctr ere ena wal vine ees Hic Branchil mtr ier Inert the ated ayn iy enep rth spares tensor pin ac) snd he pgs tc ofthe ‘iscert motor fers Inet the "moat cle of esa oe teeicvicea hin on the of the the fst tory natn the ester need he pryWhich stractaresreeeve parasympathetic ane Comia EE Dcrtbe the ign of ON. Lat the seven nor branes of NR. Where docs CNX travel ‘Viera sonery ler: nsree th Tap tc. at eae the ‘Mec unl obi vere te ech cps the ser es ‘alte chermesrpos tut toe he cate pe parent ‘sate Reese enol “Teepe poe (parsrpateenmenain ‘Soothe onl te) 8 Theahonanal bance (rst eration pies Epc tye roe the tcl ere el eee Some trots sets) NX as 10 tt ode 1. Meni ranch pois seston {othedtrarmter dpe cmt fond 2 arr rach pre ston fete tk sar anh atcx it 3. Sipe lyn ranch he {aterm yg brinch ree semtion lng sare theca ‘th enema aa eh fens rican the trenton ela acl 4. Receea eyegel ec (Ganenstes of he times thelr the een ere tt ct Meter bch the pry owt Parsunpetic batches the ‘erica alcrinl er {Within he coi sah pnt the JaronWhat strctre does the ecurent laryngeal nerve panned the ight side? Thence ty et side ‘The gmt ateona ‘The vague joie with which The cantar vga ring the sHeactare before leaving spel les ad az tems) theta Which gunner (eight The kit (let forme the seteior —(Renembr LARP: Left Antes, ‘ea ti Rah Poser ow ea the aration By alliage omy hep eftheleR end echt fhe een ete eg ght vag nerve be tee dels fr she) the op alain? tev nich ateret the ‘Sophag rts th Lat hess strectres 1. Theneror ape ofthe stomach mepicdtytventeree 2 Lamvomesion erranss 2 Lee {Pyne Head th ures 1. The int part fd denn wires mapelid The pation mpc of he bythe poner aga tran INAL ACCESSORY NERVE) CNM carves which ype Somatic unto fers other ‘What ithe foneion of Spinal oats Provider motor inmerton Nan tothe ermal an {pene mace (Goal poet Prater sone wotor Sth pharyngeal ad caret Deere the soure ofthe Ae righting cel ‘loa nt of CN (C1 he alt of CN NI reNAM cartes which ype other Wha the fet of cx ginal? Where does EN XI eit thes? ios CN XM trans media tr laterl to ENIX X thd Xt pom ex Which spinal ene ers Cave th CMT one pest to the rant the fore gar je dca shen et th sal hgh th jr omen (HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE) the hired ec ace the tongue exept the palates tte chapped by CNX, ‘Sonate between theo seth prea the etal dle “Throng the pga he Meta ke “The descemting banc pin eve {le tich ith bches om pa Rorendheneialvers ‘rh which panes 1 he etfactory nerve) (the opie nerve) 1 he oculomotor nerve) 1W (he trochlear nerve) 1 the opthalmie division ‘the geminal were) mene kc te Thee coral “The mpevor a fee stele The spe The spent asthe maxillary vison of he geminal were) Ys the mania Aion ofthe trigeminal neve) Vi theabdcem ners) VIN he facia mere) YIM Ge esto 1X the ghssopharyngeal mene) X he vague nerve) el mice XIN he hyphal Which for rein nerves ‘cary paruepathctie fen Where do the to opie nerves temporal oi Coes Retwcen which to teres does EN It the slomeor Watt Fneton af EN Whe tachege neve? What are the hrc man Sencar aioe of C8 (eetigeminal merve? [ENV ponies motor inner ‘tion tic mance? “he Frame rton The fre oe The oer eh Ea The tomate The tee enitny ments he “The gar rane, “The gat rane 2 CNV he fal none) 3. EN Nhe demepharyagel neve Authentic hm EN tt emerge om the Wa tee ‘hese reer i pneror Macrame othe oper port 1 CNY) The opbadn is 2 CNV, The mail dian 2. CNVE The sano dion “The mult of mation 2 The tr op once‘What the fnetion of NM he adore mere? EN he cal nerve) provides motor baer Erich srectares? Which nerve prides for tate tes Anterior two thirds f the tomer? Posterior thi of the What the fnction of ENN Gh vet socket nerve? ‘What are the gmpome and gm of vet nerve Seleton? Where does CN X the ‘nga nerve) travel inthe =e The recorent arygesl shone lope arena hel Structure the right On teten ‘Which vague mere (the ght or the et Forms he tri vagal trunk? ‘Whi ttiat ece of (he lary not sppled bytheecuvent lryagea! 3. The tev pli mem 4. The laos ance Thera ely ofthe dare ae Mao meri ath a tin rec hic adc thee 1. Themsces of facil epee 2. Thespian le 3. The spkaead mm {he terol of the digi “The chon yan. brand of CN VI Pre fr baring and ule Dining bale. ptge, Wai the ao sheath posterior othe ‘eatery and dal he nema larson “The mucin try nthe Tenens aes meget remem nerd dag ens Fence litera damage cas (never LARP: Lt ‘cert, High Boe) ‘Teepe maceWhat the Fanci of ENR the pial acesory one What the fantom of ENN the hyptanal ene? “The pint ups tor rate to he Merced ‘Seca et nd th cil ‘ot fs ene toe te esi Mes the longue (FEN XIN dag Ahetong wl ete tard he i setae)BONES OF THE NECK The Neck ‘Which nes frm the ‘olen ofthe neck ‘What are the infertoe bony Which aa, “U" shaped the ee of {he body af wert Chand Jit elo the marie, Sar cay of te melo tend? ‘White mcs oigh “The aren eri erin ie Chap Te Hak athe eller ce Gheptor? The Upper Limb feo poser te tpl toe ‘Sethe eel ocalpoaberue of Beata bon “The superior ker he vides and Tiers i of tn chine oe a emote as isirecr iorsWhat are the wo superficial 1. The seracedomsna! mel trent f the neck? 2. The pte Aeyoumahe atranmere The playa otra the neck td Penner en joven? Pace Wnt are the attachments Thin atc ends "be payne mei? andbte tela a he eco Sitti acre he per Seni ar mane a Wnts the tmervation of The lanai by te ere Beptayemal alk Vl teal sane Wnt doe the platy Asta tl xpress erected mune vit The mated pres he hall ‘esac pte rng al feei(euch mrson the me) a ‘ise hte wack net Innervation? Th pia bro CN he egy eae nc es Sure Aton Acting sy. the ert seek plo tie tl proses "hing ad oth pated ae, Ira eng the rk, a tating ‘hota stat tak supers Aheotier se ington th ‘rnc se the =eer mscies Which thre major ate. gris are werd fe lly the deep maces ofthe ck Dieser muscle What the origin ofthe geste man's are? Cp S a Nase 108 Sepsineil peer Inked gop rap males) oso te pote tage Bor The ayaa ‘The gente The slay ‘he digaste “Theme nf te mani ‘The med the yd Lene “The myo neve, a buch of CNV, (ih manera the gral ‘The el ere the mane “Te ote ol ane Spinal ners EN NI the peel rats the io one and eg The sta proces ofthe temper ate “The by of the ys one EN V(b ine ltr the Io ome ‘he dip cs haa eter tara ptr bly, “Diputi cnat ins othe he pst lly es even The tro belie ‘mec ty at bel ce Algae the bone Thenter igure mele mena Which two nerves innervate. Anterior belly The phil name 4 Ue digastric mance? Trach te feral tee fom CNY, Posterior belly CN VH th fa lntahyot (strap) muscles Which fur aes soir, The etl pri the iirayotd group? 2 Tae sercin 3. he serntiyd 4 Theat What the atom ofthe These mses ee trap amare? drt Wat nerve inmerates all Theat cen (le inryeld males The tye westo—his nd nerd yd neve Cle XI the hypogll ne) ‘The caaid mate ‘Thecnced ins. Alir gentng theo ne the oie ate ses hgh cel sh coed (Behe dtc) nd ce tse ‘pero ath sap Therfoe, iartedh spe nd fn tate. mye mu Origin? yc one lmenton? Sepa me ne "sein Grenpr emt me erat syst seed mace own amon these meat Tea ne Tc ie oon Meth ti meron? Tete acest seo ange oor rue a Aare Meetceoriae sk tact, bartreeair ly nee Wither mute may Thea ie muh Saco Soe Since won eaeteiee abe aes eases oe J Q AY) H ] -106 Amon at Aetion? Leator sepia mance Porarior xaane mace Ong? A= Digs mtr al 15 Sao nl C= tego mse D= Mill et = Dye ce enero bey F—Tiyrcyald mie ‘= Oncigge mace, sper bly 1 = Scroll mace raider nk Antero lone msde 12 Splenic mle vortae ariiatel apis mse (0 Rote dene mn = Mabie sealers male (Q= Onell, keri bly “The ifr hal of he wc inet sth spon cen fete “The mato pees an the ae Sipe Uaideteral ontracios Fle se ese te a ek ater ‘baer contraction: Eten the heat ties ‘Taste pr cree ‘The permed le ot sexga “Te dora separ neva pn tenes Chand yates tes the (coterdocwte romdebcl) ‘The tamer prosae of ertebre cheemeron? FASCIAE OF THE NECK SUPERAICIL FASC What the sperbeial fase (the neck ced? ‘What docs the investing DEEP FASCIAE ‘What are the thre deep (auc of the nek What docs the petracheat (ate eolane? ‘What des the fri bor terol the prtrchel fia ergs wth What does the prevertebral Sets ere The econ Spinal nerves C7 and C8 Flees he nck tera eats the ssn daring ‘The rnnere presi verte Spinal nes CO-C8 les the neck ater an eats the Fest ching pation The aseting | “The nesting acta ond ot tternocedcmstednd Ir feces tote papel ree th deeper drt heheh 1, Pretralacla 2. Preval cia ected ep othe ny mace ‘irs erode tach dene and eophages ‘The as perenne aaeooen Leste poter tothe esophagus set frccbe l s acaroptsaree eprom ora What isthe etropharyngeal ‘The tmp sea ptt _ ‘pace nse te perl fc a pnt pt pte tock [TRIANGLES OF THE NECK ‘Which strctres delineate Anterior boundary: Mes in the the anterior rangle ofthe ek ol? enteror bundy: Te ane eewen the cvs a ete one Which two mmcies die The dgetic nlm wuss (he anerranp ite our alr tangles? Graton othe trang 4 Temecula tinge Which structure delineate Anterior boundary: Te psi matcher Wage the bier sonics Pero boundary eater one ofthe pes a Baer Te ie “i Apes hat here he areca wal teat Sarcseneo cola Which structure dvdes the The nei eh of he ond Posterior range fle to” ace dae the poner tangle to [Rallr ranger ned what theocciptal nd spar sre the esl pecs sed‘hell vs = Dang a J =eNK ate Ik Sopra eg Its the nbsp ng wi steno tae “Th onl subnational ‘hoster bes he and gt Sgt emacen wf fre ape of ‘tr at the ma What forms the Hoo of the The noo mu rabeenil tiene?10 toy et Which ructares fiers! The chs hi dan tre four he vabmental the pei tenga the boca Wang? od i ler pa hie Dieser (cubmandbutar triangle ‘What bounds the dite ‘Theiler marinf rehbl sal ‘wangle? {he sper map fe he ato td peor ee of edge Wha stractre scary ils The sunilargarnd the diate lange? Which major nerve poe VXI (he hpogoa ere) {hough the dgutte ‘wand? Carotid rangle What are the boundaries of The ater bre the (he eral range? Stemadeonctsd mite the peror Tivo tome wc, wad te postr bf Wie dig wus Whe important tractor - passthrough the carotid alr al Fie t ‘antl dh alk te speirt of e at ea “cen thes cl dentifs the flowing strectarer ta the caret tong:Muscular rangle What ar the hoodie ‘he marl tangle? What lives the wmneuar ‘range inte ight ad eft we? What ar the principle cocoate fc eer wane? Denti mc: pester aly B= ENN pnd acy were 1D Cad sat = Estemal cart artery G= Faia ates oem nc J = Unga ary KZ CNKI pedal = Common eeagy The tere baler fhe ‘cron the superior aly of cnet ‘The line ofthe nck ‘aul aad te prays as Where d the arteries of What ar the arteries of (Om the lt side? ‘om the right side Which two arteries des the Irachiocephaictrmk ide ta? 1 The bt coroner arey ‘The accrpa trek neonate 2 The ig sbeana ary12 At at ‘Subcavan artery odes the selva sctery post ofthe thorn into the neck? Which strwctare dives the tabdarien artery, sad ito Sint poe Which nerve lps under (he righ scar artery? What are the ve major Trenches of the selon aay ‘With one exception, which part the wlan artery Salo the ‘ranches? What the ‘What do the vertebral steres become? What does the costaerviea rk vie ita? What does the subelnsan ster bee meas eaves the neck aad tele Asal? When doe thi ver the it ih tween he ane tnd niles es ad ner edn ‘The chen wiry added et tice puss pases he ern Saleen tee The int pat ism tothe athe cond pe peteror toca he thd porter “The sight eure ana vee Drmchef GNX evar ere) The intel horas ier 2. Theva aey 3. The teers nk 4 Teemesralie he done apa etery Altea ifm the i prt (he sate ey cept forthe (tera tomcat gi (Seats i ocd pt. ‘The vet ater tre inthe ‘er rain ofthe ceva ‘ert nj pte othe pons {Ofer the falar, cal at he Steet ten son ith he Interact stems 2 theta 1. Th frothy etry 2 The renee overt 3. Thesapeapaar ane ‘The mpovor intercom and dcp see “The ben ater becomes the fala tery ant pases te hte Werder htComenen carotid artery or does dhe commen (eet tery torml ‘Where does the common cari iret? What the dference be tween the carotid body and heart sinus i terme ‘of strctre neti, and incon Which nerve merits the coed tne What ar the branches of {he Internal cart artery tvhin de neck What ar the two termina cored ate What ae the x brnchon ofthe cared eect fvtery before this ration cookin meeetiag ero ‘OF these sic branches, sich ae Cheers nd By dda dante a aera wet aes Wath he cae tangle tthe perro a the yo crag “The cat bd sal oid a a tinue late at the freon a ae ‘exon ai ery tt the tera Aine ctl ares Tecate ley eon chemoreceptor datect danger nee an exten thee fee The oi ss tai te hel cart artery jst alt {he ifaraton ht conan rene peer EN EN the gpa were) “her ar onthe it bran of th thera cart rte thot ‘in, ich tes amen ‘The mally rey ad pera eeeletey Sipe yl ater Aateding pare tery Lineal try Pauley Orca why Ror ‘The sprayed tery "The ing artery Thee are {guy tt portant the) ‘The cpt atery ‘Teepe nel rey ‘The aening pharyngeal teryelif the atin af the feck onthe falling figure: A= Poe clr try B= Orca ‘sedge ates Intel ety stra eet ary [P= Sper eapratery Ho Palate” J Sapir tia ater Ineernal jaguar vin ‘What areas are drained by Sirti the rain ad he fe ‘the itera jugular vein” ‘Where does the internal A inst continent sign Jguar vein originate? nal jor ein nts the Sls thea trae ‘hcl heath (ich inet he ‘a tery on SN{Wha te eaton be ‘een the tree strutores ‘hthin dhe rl sheath? Which yin joi to form Ue eternal joules Into which strectre doe ae par oat “Te sen ter the ator “The mtr ad post The eer pie vin tric bind Tevircetmatd wn th "he lan en INNERVATION OF THE NECK ‘Which spate nerves elt ek? ee mp rks Interrption of the nm thei tank inthe nek ‘What fs Horners rome? Whi hang amor eon ene Where do the parsnympa etc nervest the mech Which important nerve Trance with and np of Frapndin ir lich rig thre ee gh the ile gg. Tiere eat es Trnelapte nc abet ewe shea, ‘othe nuptials me tie sel uteri the ‘th Pete Danae eel os tie boar MIL Th ppl erie ong rene panna aon Antigen Fearing a ip icon A eprom marine me) The i sah COX ihe ages eve npreett the prmereti The eit mgr acreM6 pony Heat esr the path af the ight rower laryngeal Desere the path f the eft recurve areal neve: ‘The ceria pless on tates fom ich nore Which motor branches ‘cgiate rom the cereal ples? What the origin ane Which serve nerf the apheag? What ote cae ‘What ithe pth of the phrenic nerve a the eck? ‘What are the four major sensory branes ofthe cereal ples? Aer ttn don the nck prof EN the a cern ayn eve Link emeltcnicininaeyo tel ack op om hear he ‘acreage ret ENX pot ater toe sean “The kit caret nny nee takes ‘kph et Rok ed CN pemc ert the tf he ‘The etal pranayama spn eres 1 Them ceniai 2 Theplwnt nen 3. Tog tothe longs apis and cee tthe tapers nce he eter spe mc andthe ‘eee meek ‘Theanu cents “Tie U-shape nee lane mer ep ergs fn nal ees I= (Chand ns jst tert the cont ‘Seat Tis portion mule the oven lori tly ng ‘Sroey nth crate ‘The ewenene, which res mn spacers O03 (CR Ch od OS ep the dprge ale) The pra ene res the ane of the antennae me tr te ton et, 1, Thelema ental ere 2 There alr wee 3 Tete cereal ove 4 Thespesia tereIdentify the labeled sractares onthe following iene A = Gres tela vere 3 Tenors canta neve ‘Strmccdomarted mle Lae eel ere IN unl coy nee) F = Tepes ec eri Between which mmcdes Theater mel eens cles VISCERA OF THE NECK THROW GLAND ‘What connect the eft and Theis ‘ght lobes ofthe prod Sand? tthe ths “The ss and hn heal ag,esrb the engin f the dal Bond upp ofthe ra Which thd hold artery {sin 10 of pope? Descrtbe the venous Abainage the thyroid What ithe von drainage tthe tad? Which portant nerve rt theater ted Shey? How many paratbyra land are tonal prewent? Where doth parathyroid secre oie” Loss of the parathyroid land resin hat Sora? What the colo ame Forte ayaa? oe ‘lyrcena tk banca he stat ae Ina salpsentag of he opus, ‘he teat mteg—on copa ‘eae ety fom he ent bck Spleen oe snd sete sth To ci tiem beau af err eding inpatients tsa va ug Spee an ae yr eas ted interl ular es ee tha ein te bce The per aed mie tye dint te crepe The inert wn io he Traduca ns The weatet anal noes {putt fo see ng or (be. et ana ight super and foro) They lye th spear cham ba tetany eoeipen! ‘The woe baper Tec 118 Atwhat vertebra level Atte ee oferta 3-8 clans lated? ‘What two sractres does Their pany andthe tacon Sheen Laryngeal cartages ‘What tase compre the Cate large shelton? ow may cartages are Nie, thee pale and the sepa {ere nthe aye? Name the three wnpairedl 1. Te tyr atte cog, 2 Thee tag 3 Teepe crt What the anatomic term The yng ramen Le. where the forthe Adam's apple?” Unsure the ‘What the deivation of Grek hyo bik he word tyro ‘Which cartge palpable Eertrt the rd ortge? Deere the altace tthe epidtts “he front ofthe epi Thee ofthe yd be attaches to? “he walk attaches ‘Te tyr cutage “he sido ata “Theat fli The upper edge staches Nang ‘Which tigaments anchor the Superor The esta ian ‘cal eetage Inferior. The caer gents120 Anse tect densi the labeled ‘racine om the fll {igure ofthe ary A= pigtail epieti) C2 Tonge tees D> Tow eta 2 Coctletd ipoet F = aed cata Which two structures pierce The sera nga ene and the preter ensign ir con eter se? Name the tres peed 1. Antec coriges ofthe large 2 Corie ates 3. Gedo crags ‘Which of these pe i mont The vr orth tthe pram Important in phonation, nd aplasia ch ow do they work? Irie ih hee cry Tow ‘teats lw he ater ets toad mera th ng the psn of and he ano he ene Where are the coriclate Nea the pater sets fhe tn cuneiform carlages ayn arts inte Laryngeal ine What are the arepighlie Fuh of in cntangeetrn a ‘stage ha ar the ptr bor ‘hee the anon de epg. What ate the pirlorm Name a tipo sap, he recent ions eens een eWhat are the alone? ‘What are the tre vat conte ‘What the cms stn? Where do the vest ieee attach? ‘ion f the nye owe he sal ok? el the sel oki? exif What are the fale vocal omar here are the vestibular Felco flo to Ahevowal a What comprises the Whore do the yest garments tac? Onper/Tetled HAE sift net oth ane Thy re ‘ated the ae the pit te rom emt eins ysl sit busty ae equating afr Ver contig ts Twat the en eats Anelatc enbrae ite the ea Tents a th ota tthe word the wea ges en {tore othe con ast) een the ea proce of ihe ante tage sal he pose ‘Spt ofthe yd eats The ita atch fe sper Ljapal nee a branch NX he —— ‘The recut layngrl ch of NX, esr tested at tidy in eon prcctin bt separ sr the trevor conds ‘Theat spr tthe worl ol Vester games chen Beewenth aed ag a the fan here the pit crags mets ethyl ete2 Amon act ‘The vestibular gaments form the Fee ede of hic ‘membrane? Which two groups of nudes comprise the Terme mncelitre? rise mc What are the three mcr the net ofthe ley Sn what do they The qumdengulrnerbrae ‘tem between the ante ‘Sage and he pit carte ates ces nove tee tom 2: ns mses une the ‘setae nl oa ons) The wanserse ante msc: Jos the appeal carla the ace {he oly pied me ofthe by 1, Thectiges yield eer ‘Namo eit 3, The torte wns Wades hee ‘Which mosses ae the principal Addo ft Relexers ofthe vocal cov? Which nerve imervaes ll butone ofthe tine mg ent Which mente the ex ‘eptom ond which nerve iersioe it? ‘What the pth ofthe = ‘taal rn “he neal xan mes ‘The pater eneauyense muses The ethyl ale “Thethymantncd macer ‘Therecret yap see “Te cikohyed mance ane by thecal anh te ape lenis ‘Theytemel dom pat of CN (he ra vow te cand seh jo reach ned a rat etsPoweR Review Omir Teak 123 (4 th baseplate on th ‘ii athe ac the srt the) {otanel up he tnchersophaged re. They then pce he eyo MUSCLES AND FASCIAE OF THE NECK What ar the te ertion the wereecletdomnsted cet Wha the mont spericia clea the nec, and hich cree herve WP ow are the anterior sande of the nck sod? Whi four mus com pris the saprayoid group? Whats the origin, insertion, eal tnervaion ft gate ler Which four maces com ‘pac the trad romp? ‘What the other mame for {his group of mes? ‘Which nerve termes I of te rap mes one? The serum acl the die “The pp ane by CN VI he facil none) ‘Asean ond Mbt Cela Diasse Origin The tempor bone, depot pat Aeron: Manabe meron: CX VI ter bl) ‘GR ator bly 1. Onatyoid 2. Myra 8. Stelpon 4 Somat heap" nse iscWhich muscle the retest ee ‘What four deep susces form the Boor the povteroe Wenge? What trans inthe cri sheath? What task jot tide {he card sath rorption oft trunk (cone whet dof What oo strates pas between the anteror What are the branches the internal corti artery ‘tence? hat are the si major Trance of the enteral caret artery, eet pron ote ow does the exter ork eters terminate? ‘hat are the three mar Iranchs ofthe tyre oval oak? The type ich meted by spite Cl oa CN VI Ge Tnpesknal mene 2 ater der est at, atm es, and yd Le Term gucone) hee te st brn 1 Spero thy ater 2 Aacling phan tery 3. gual ater & Oni ety ‘peril tenga anes 2. Thame cone tery 2, Sopmepla erypur Tea 126 INNERVATION OF THE NECK ‘What are the four major ener opal none pono inmates ofr Gat tee er ‘soviel pome? 3 Trams ere eve 4 Squckeisir ene ‘What the erin and Aer rising fm pnd nee C2 Cervo the phrenic meee? Gite peewee rel on to care erivce is lie secon dome ‘Wha the arterial opply Acari emp Elvira mperor sed'venou drainage othe tid artes (ances a te red an {igre taka extra ‘sve atenes repre ‘ean gS ie tin idan othe tena |operates pe carireh matricial ‘Where does the artetal Uns the ifn hr areres apes ofthe parayrokd (Bind gist? ‘Wha ste anatomicteree The vr arth etwen the ea forthe“trac seal corde proces ofthe acs cartge ad fdwhere do they stk? the ptr yn carta ‘Wha the anatomic term Vesti fos Which nerve imorvater all The recreating ene tone af the toe [ermal mesls? What muscle thee The crtyokd mc, wh feplion andwhick nerve lance the perioralVERTEBRAE: The Back erway veto ain ch ream the ek? Which to cures ofthe ‘ertehed cokes ae Cameaneponteiorty? Which two curves are oom ‘the primary curvatures? Ste ceakary orto When docs the cere cortices? Whe docs the mbar ature fr? Ceri region 7 ‘ae Seal reper fed) Covey regione ie The threw ac cnr he thr andar canes The ved er ces ‘Whe he infant og tw a testrtores nthe ll Mews atypia vertebrae Which stratrs Form he Sevier anh What the tin the Mow many proceses arise {rem the vertebral arch 4 tepid vertebra What docs the vertebral set farm sh withthe ne Te 17 ah A= Spina pest 1B Inertia proces al ct Sper aia et Pie = Vote dy 1 Sperone ccs 1 = Sipe area press ke pace = Tremere poten {iz Vell dy Sep 1 Ine serra tc (Qo Ieee tarot “The pales hr andthe ie poe Preton of he pina od eve et pen Se (to tanner press ome eee een aerated “The sere ramen12 Ananya What the yestbral anal? ‘Which strectures pee Ugh the intervertebral frwosn? Which ceria verter Setettars pieces proces? Dever the appearance lthesplnos prcemes of ‘ertebene C208 ‘Why vertebra C7 some: {in call he vertebra prominent ‘What are the nique char- iterate of vertebra C1 (thes What the onto pros ce deo What the clog ame Fora odont ctor? The ered vertebrae ‘Which strecores po Ghevwgh etree foe ‘Which ceria vertebra oes not ram vertcbal rere rouge ae ‘Which strctret are nigne {othe thors ertchraet What unique abot the lente ertebroe?| ‘he canal frm dhe ate ‘evched brane Tec vr Tara the nein tert a ‘Thespian and tery athe Verbs Shor on i has the lng spins press Yer ack dy ae a ten Proce The ner ned per Strtshrs cect the tra mass tate este “The pt ore 2 he a that pocsopeteyediai capa rane the as The ied tre fo The rca aren a he sored wknd ei red “hecontlcts erthe re sera ate th he 1, Tele the lange bes ad pele 2. Amani proses at onthe alee sth lh gee der proces (Nee vncbe T12‘What fthe eral pro: JOINTS AND LIGAMENTS. (CRANIOVERTEBRAL JOINTS ‘Wha the joint between {he kal and vertebea CL (the alan called? Wh maton acer at the latest? ‘Whi igaments attach evtebea C1 tthe sll? ‘What the Jat between ‘eats andthe calcd? ‘Wha docs the atlanta pint comit of? ‘Whe motion scour the ‘Hants jot? whee docs ihe traverse Tgament attach? ‘What its parpone? ‘What are the points af inser eno the eraiorm Tigament ‘Where doth lar Hgament ‘Which movement tp este by or Time? Te anteror dg ofvetebe St ors the pote bay her pe “Te anon lg nets fh ead cipal mens wo at pn nes and oe pio Jt ten these nth iohel the ae eatin of a nd fn eke lr mets he cols etre [Psy een Pit ys tien oa Hees etc he eco the ser the dena enbra 2 he tanec ad the de ape the tera ort orzo: The era asso “ertchea CL Superior The cipal bone Inferior The aol wets 2 “Thay rum thesis fhe deo The large ceck the ton and ‘Sisto moerent of tebeJOINTS OF THE VERTEBRAL BODIES Where are the intervestee tien th aes uae vere Atwhat evel nthe mot eturen vena C2 amd C3 sepetorinirvetcbeal dish ‘eschew dak bce he ln fond dil ms) ‘Ath level athe mont vec reiae vor intervertebral dak fad? What the este ner ng of the terete aie What the internat mtr Toni palpmie ie terri dk cae ‘Which te Nene ply Thane lpn therm tngertant poteln Hewes abn the serra eet Ath steric et fhe ee Ange porter nec of the ‘teal don win te seca Tle tri abe The fine othe ee aera? sh ate i INTERVERTEBRAL JOINTS Which we stractares farm These he tact fut cea apenet ihe What othe futon ofthe The ett ll eso. tron, Facet jit?‘Which igaments comme {he transere procenes? enti the labeled igs tment devoted ‘Mhuctares ofthe serra ‘an othe along weigh ad pevent unr moves of Tempers ede fe oe “Te hgunten Baan eomitegsto he pte oun tithes nee a “The asennad apts Feat ‘A med ict pt eter he fester neck wes rata 0 rea an he conse pcm rence ast pr eateson of Trovopepnaliganent ‘ir tecrowccas hers lcmsre vst slant e haa egin)12 peony Hac When performing amibar ‘puncte (pial tap which Tigament are plereed™ A Sapo ater proces Bo bgetremetbnlicn C= Intense 1D atenenta ramen [Egan fawn [F= Aare fh cet jt J = Upanestan Ban = lane 1 Pontes gti bo 1M= Antero ong gene Atanbarpancre i wsalyprfoed Miele aversion UHL3, nthe mine between the hae treat er perigee ‘epeviia act te wed pence "inthe upp men the interspace inetd Nenmentns Re bere ring ‘hedra water an he sachs er tera the erred Bate fetegorize the masces of aw do thee groupe nie ~ mpi il teeiote overag? Intnwe = dp entity he rupert and Intermediate mele of the ck the related strctares on the following Fae1b = Tegra rk fete) (Go Tose erred tery (peri rw) 1 inner eta ic £2 Lata rst ace Pera aoe equ moe (G= Berccleinera mace = Nod toe ce et) 1 = phomhatd map mec J = Tease st ‘= Toerrhanbr ac SUPERRICIAL ACK MUSCLES Origin? “he iis pn rans TTT the hector 0 serie LI-U3) nib 13 heer Seavert nl he Bc Iertiot ‘The oof the bet rane ofthe ameraton? ‘The tcc ee ome Thal plone mts tranches Actin? Adee am tt the Ione iyo sn il “Trapanian mince Origin? heer opal pater the Supreme eth gues ‘chu ad the spss pres sein CFT Insertion? ‘The spin ofthe spa the acon, sneha tothe anc eration? ‘The spina acer ne (CN Xa rams of gal rs Sal CH Aheseapl Lvatorseapulae muscle Ogi? ‘The tamer: proces f ereCups 8 Insertion? melon of he pa rene tempi ee Innervation? ‘he dea seaplane on ds rac pew eres rm the venta ame Aetion? Hloatete sale Rromboid minor mutce Ovi “Thess pres of ertebe 7-TH Imection? The ot the sp of esa The der spar ne Alot the ep “he ins procen o ertai a one ofthe pels ‘Theda mage te Atte seapla Serra portrir superar munca Origin? ‘Tw is seesmimat anbe nios Inet The appr baer ibe Innervation? Intemtl nerer T1T4 ete Porte ‘Serracu posterior inferior muscleInervation? ‘Name the three yer of| tle omuces wit the Which muscle comprise each up? ‘Splenius capitis mace Orgs? merlin? ‘Splenius ceria muscle Ong? “Te lore af 9-12 Aer eres TO-TI2 be. the ‘ToT vena ptr ent) Sincere group apr) Sie apm 1. Splctranarere group Sleina pal pei ems 2. Saerspinals group: Exes spina (Game ty the ti Tog ard pence ‘Tranevoreopnal Sensi tse ots mck Cenetrae €7 and 1-7 “Temporal ome: Ahem process Occipital bome: ligt ator tard ite eepeor mecha ine “The dana a ete eiteral: patra! itera sn ol tate oh head eck ‘uaerlly eso hehe ey The spinous presen of verti "Netmerre mcm teBsthe rector spinae paabice ow ae the conta, Tein an pias soto subd? ‘Which fascial compartment (relewe he erecor pe? What the common origin the eretor spine? What ithe insertion for te ioctl ce? Longines mace? Spins mech? “The dna amotio sented rea ike same pena at hot) ‘aateral: pater eal ein we af hs hed deck ‘telly Eten othe ad ad Yes The te erie ohn (the ‘cot ogra ond pls mee ve epee bl feo aageak se tev Int the pt cack, anoint he Spero atcnts eg pa ‘Reta con pon cops) “Theresia eshte he ran ter age he relate Mt ofthe ds the canis ‘Mtg ea endo 1 the pneu oe ae 2. Theprtror grt 41 Tossa an bar pn = ‘Te hand ere rene pace “The i emer ae Saeed ‘Theapnowsprocene nk th th rsh erin actrees Laer ein the hd or verbal18 peo Ra tery? 1, Benn the vrei sed thee Semigpinals muscle ‘The serps mec in The poten mck {Me targes act hi eo Hew stay vertbralseg: 56 tomele span? What are the thre vans The wena thr. he ff the semispinale manele? sears cone ate wis oi What the origin the Semlpinls horas? ‘The tha velba Semlplals corte? The cereal verebne Semipinls copie? The expan betwen the inkeror ‘What the insertion ofthe Scipiesthernat —Thespinos proce of rete Scwtpinncontit The pnp ete Semispinaliscapits? The shina nce oeptalboe) Which nerves anerea seampinalis mane? dhe Theos ama thesia eves What ithe bilateral ation Ese the ‘the soniopinats mele? sertcbral dern ‘What ether ction Carrer ttn of he hd ofthe seria meswhich ego i the malt coeds met — Desert the org and (eset of the iin me Innervation? Desribe the org and (eect of the eaten eration? What the ret capitis Postcror minor man's Ovigint one Tek 139 ‘Te bonbar gon ‘The maids mice ne deperonetaly fo te eet ances tothe no procemes,conering he Tania and ping etl “The dena a ofthe spinal eres Uallatralntion: plier exon ad centennial [teal stom: serine titi tes proce of ne vec et onthe ‘pm eg ‘The dnl a oft ol ret Contra tn ahd of 1. ects ats ptr major 2 Recaro te 3. Otdqaar pts sper The snp of verb C2 he “he eral portion ofthe ino cha tne ‘The terior tere fetes C2What the gun capitis saperor manele Origin? The traverse oes vertebeaC the ah Insertion? The atl bone shone the ior hale What the blguus capi Inferior marca’ vgn? The ons prca o vercba 2 he Imertiont ‘The tanec praca of rte Which nerve nmervates all The anc ene la sabe mcs? ‘Where dees he sabocptal The mcsptl nee ngs rom ‘ner originate? theca arc orca he ‘What setin d the L cipal ass perfor mwa? {3 ison fhe ba ater all sande ene for he ge co What the Git ently C7 (the ng ns pce pe palpated vertebrae ibe be fhe we The pied tree fo the cereal vertcbree?What the edomtaid proces dew? Which atin oe a thes Adana joint? Atlanta jin? What docs the eam Timon commen? Where the mast sapeior weve dike The interior? What the mae af the ‘ternal covering af the St ineraal part What are the ve peri Irmclo ofthe beck Which two sce come Prine the spinotranstere (opera group ofthe Spied ede? What comprises the sero ‘plate imtermedate) rowp ofthe deep back Socket one 6) Tb at ‘ony snl aceon seta eat put the wane Frmi o The ut wrth 2 the that popes sapere the eta Pray atin wah er Feta ofthe ead (veiing Later anette bea fro sieve The veel part set vericbe 2 (he oi Ted portion pe vera C2 othe Ret Mow apron Bsns Moa infer: Heworn vertebrae 13 “The anus aro cag aed Thence pope es eat) spe 1 Tapert Loni spec ‘vide wpe) The plein cap aa spun cones “The ero pint pts)Which three mute groupe | The wma rive the dee on ‘Srna capt the ssp ‘eo ab he sigan 4, The maid maleTw The Upper Extremity 4, Wi (arp Cara tone é Mea nes esti the abel hanes ‘the fllowing Bure of the upper enters f= CapalbonesPECTORAL GROLE What athe fat the pectoral gid Which home the ist Tat complete What are the wo arte ‘om tthe lve? Dever the vice hore the west pint te dave? Whats the ame of the anterior surface ofthe rove eseribe the comncold pen ‘Th per al cnn te Ano the a elt (The ll’ ‘Mckenna othe sal he ‘ara ad he ser ‘The chi onion bia 7 seek geaton al ene yar ater wah “Themed ofthe cave artes “eh ma he ser Ue sterner ot The tee ‘the ced artes ith he ‘ovo fhe scp the ‘Sromiodaveabe at 1 Te jaguar peter atch es sic, ‘The el wo dh ofthe dicts eve ane ge eed Seva peti pet ak pk esterta the ne eg 33 Teaco eb pad? certnten mea Een es the rd ‘xen of he pine ofthe ela that fos the ppp he stouler, “The pint wher the mel wo Hino thecal met he hr id ‘Thesntngetr fom "Misty recesses fon he saperortoner ofthe eal ton ‘Scere slr lan beak”“The comeold process pro ‘les for nic the Which bony landmark es Inky song the repeior tower the wap? Which eament rane ero Ue myprinepalr sch? hich two structures Travers the nperier mmr ere reaper game {Which of these ome the largest? ‘Which matceorgiates Eom ley the capa? Supenspnoun fou finpinous fons? What are the articoations ofthe sepa One T/T Uppe Gener 8 1. Te eg of becomeabracis 2 The ig ofthe set hf he Teepe bit ma 3. Theta fe peor ar mate The prc oth ‘The superar immer xp ent “The sippy ent arth Tiger the sopra eve ‘aw ure net Take The “The pin ofthe sapdb the chor mn of he sept the “The nfraginows fm ir throne bw espe the pel) ‘The supination mince ‘hep ond ‘Thespinaf hoseaal conte cl the nin Setar ja Th ed tire of the pula fete en Sea which arate th he head of ‘hetero te getanerHab pony et What sraetire deepens the The gear abr Root (emo ve pat send oer he eal Aen depen Which meet originte The lon hn ofthe ie chi Justabave andl the dylan ha the eg eb ‘evo a? Spey entity the labeled rectors the Following ‘Regu ofthe scape \poertr view SS ol avs ° ° ren as C7 Reto pine the pl = Inept = Inert ae 1 =Gkooid ent esrb the surface 1, The not he spine of he sep snatomy of the enpula at (eth alee ho ‘elates tothe vertebral ‘pions pres vercbea cohen 2. Theeuperi angele sees ihe vet oferta TSOmer Te peavey 3. Theses ang ofthe eau Bost ‘An nacHiun dati the labeled A= Lames tbe = Intern ror D= Surge nek B= Deh teeny = Her sa iy) 1 Mesa leh Which three muscles imert ‘Thespian, nthe reser bende foes mint mules Leal erator ‘omer a i Which meme isets on the The bape mc the th lever tere the toa mc) =‘Which thre mcs imert Where the senna eck ofthe armen Where the maga eck Where remo and why te 8 ‘aly important? the adil pia ame th tw ticle ar fen of the distal bumers. Whee are the coveneid hat trates do these vate 1. Rector jo: Later ipo the 2 eres major Mell ofthe 2. Ennis drs Fl of the pome ese the tree pe {he petra the oe mn uth lang mck ack the ene do ita tot fea ofthe ae td ronal tothe grater scl ency Cc, ‘hehe haere sl Boge “The eal rene um oblquly ane lc porter lamer sd Bute ‘leer, Teele fio ‘Sethe sha of he omer may iad nal rere dhaees 1 The capital the end tc rae) arate th he ide rai 2 nents eas wae “Th corm fa sprit the Ire ch ta ef he ero inter The err ao nc ‘ae pane pte, The cro pees al the eran ieee, eelyCaper Te Up Eewenty FOREARM (ANTEBRACHIUM) ont the bee ttrectares ot the falling figure ofthe bones the {ercatm anterior ew B= Coontd pce C= Ube wey ——s P= Ral tuber Which syed procens tx The nal sy proce nay fore dita the radial apostel centnter data he Soi proces the nar Sle presen Which mmc imertson the Theo mace lid proces the rads? othe: Radial tery? The bo ‘Ulnae tuberonty? ‘The racial mcDeserbe the acai ote eons ei ‘he cpt the mera the Disa ais “The pina of xl bones ee Where ae the hess the The bea othe rts ila at the ‘ads and ln acted? pone of he bone ats ‘eh capstan a he heros nt lho na Ted Ah ie theta ad the fa ‘voting he ara i tuibalnat ot To meer te Testi ft al er he, Sk RFUDS Ha Pr, Uh Dus What ataces the lara The nero erbrae spect of the saa the ‘Ste and the medial ape the thal fe ads? What ether fametion does isthe stiches for sera oh the neroneour membrane de mst (CARPUS) ent the labeled bones tthe following igure of (Be wrt (pnterior sewWhat ica memento enema bones? Which of the fur carpal Toes in the pron fw des notated Sra da Which of the four carpal Thome the pron ow alate ith the ‘Sat ‘pr T par aren 181 A= Hamat Bacon C= Taped Tape = Scphe Note th th sor, which est sstesorte deg, tv nL opr dowly hal nw Sone Las Ty Poston That Ty Gotan sepa ts Peli Tagen Taped ce nun “aon Ua swept cones ‘elo he tpn tak gen ent! ‘Thepiorn ‘The sap The sapaN (anus enti the labeled hanes ‘onthe following gure a {her and had {dotornc ven a pes rile pale posi plas Ft etapa tee re he sd Name the tree parts of The Lane pra heb dil metacarpal bone wed dhe™ lth sa ey the ne How many plnges ae is Each ger? “he (rosin mil, nd da) “The thumb? opin di)(Ong 7 Te Ure vemey 189 Petr mar me uncles Fetter mec Scot ater nee Sita Peceorals mar muscle Orig (Clana bead The terior sei Insertion? “he ea hp th itera Innervation? ral pct nes (cso te bhi pes ert, rs fo thr Cand 1 eral a snlthe C3, Oh and 7 ventral meted Action’? Abb td ml asthe ‘met he dae ce The seperor border ofthe Thedliopectond age hath (crs major male ier ney ek [lntthteetowbich nthe apolar ict? ‘What vata strature The copie wen esi the dehopectoral nee Onigne ins Imestion? “ecm peel he pl Inmeraton? “he meal pct ere Action? Stas th slay dent‘The pectoral minor muscle divsks hich important slay srectar i he Serra anterior nuacie Origine What happens when the Tong thoracic nerve iejued What the Blond pots the serete water mle? Suetervs maece Origin? Imerion? Which ws moses pans fram the scapula to the Inumere anf ston the sheer jun Te lay ary “The exe aces of te 1-8 the tne are fr the eo Sper oft prin tact) ‘The cel onder hs eps “Thelen nerve fa brachof he Trt lems mec Hr om the (Ch and C7 vent alte see agin he Be “ Deena the long hone rene Trading ef srt anterior fentn, charter nina rn brow winging te The dra sear ary enc of thesia ete 1b th cont earage “Tinker sae ote ie “The eee tsb abranch fe Trail pln cing Eben as he Gand Giver mn) Sis the evi 1, Dat de 2 Tommaprecee 5: Sapa muscle 4+ tussleWhich of these mucles somprine the “roa set ‘Why are these four muscles own athe "otto ell” savcee? Dateoid merce ong? eric? Inerato “Teres major muscle ong hope 7 Tha Up roy 186 5. Ter nine mmc 6 Subscops monde Spr Inasptis ‘Terre minor scapularis Along it throng these ar mule arnnd the senate otros el ta protests tnd sis the ja nthe Ir othe e gonil fom “he iter hn of the ela, he serum ofthe sop nd epi the caple “The dd tube of the ben “he aly were (atl ranch of ‘he bat lors recog Shr om eS and Chena Aero pat Fes ad edi etre te haere ednerd jot Ae port: Action thane ‘eth geolamer ot Posterior prt Hts ad ted Tounaf the kumerat the (Gombe it “The dora sure of he orale of tema “The md fhe tetera ‘The lversabsaalar neve alranch of {he ba pnt acer rm the Chand Creteet ‘What surface lander Feemed by te toes mar toate aa the tend a {he lata re arte? Supraspnatus muscle ogi “Teres minor muscle ovine “Th ptr ay dl The myopia tie eps The sprascaprne aban ofthe frat Ch Cid Obventa Ait the del with tion the wrath ge 8 ‘cone we ole tral! tne gna os “henna of seal {trad eatin fhe bane a he dedamerd ant ar aa lg lof the buna geo ‘The supeor ptf tetra mero tema The frre on he grater ere The allay see tre tation of the her the ela ja st eldSubcapulari muscle Inertion? anervtie? Acton? ASCE ptr 7 Ta Up erey 157 al fhe mers the er Fema ta te at he tres ‘empnatnate "iy tcl so on ‘tie ote sole “The er tuber of the hanes The mer kmer bcp net leew ft hi pt cern. rs om the Ch at seta Mel nttion nd ation ofthe Inner athe genteme jot abo sian hig tea the ene feet os “The petra feta eco tessa wah whch sroctare tater? Lateral the petra fa becomes what Which two maces een ‘eloped bythe elnipectral Tene Whats the portion of the pectoral ta Bete {he th and the coro procens of the seapel called? Which artery, ein and plein Nepelre The nbn pcr minor ae The cxeerc neni “The throne ae (a bunch of thecal ate the cop ve ed ‘etter pct nen J]OBVTS ANO LIGAMENTS OF THE FECTORAL GROLE What are the three oat of the pectoral gle? 1, Brood 2 Aevomeclcrfolt 5. Gaanluamerl me neDeserbe the erno- The sermelacr at ast lever ont Jp. The ena eben es the ‘Ceea epee bates steal ed ‘hella the mardi ote ame the fur igaments of 1 Anterior sternelieular the stermchear ont igament Hennes the ease Sdéceibstieirheions cel 2 Posterior seraelailar Tgument efi the epee erry 9 Terlatee game: Stns Ae wealeas otecvces ‘Contadaseuarigiment Stace: i face a te el ed ‘the cnc the st ets ‘sacar Which arteries supply the Th sy sterataict jon? merce ranches fhe eer ary tether ion, pet) Deseribethe wren, The arin alata cna tdovooar oo ent tat je th tere he ame the two igaments of 1 Acoma ligne Go seremiockriodar pit, 2. Ghrelin nme by ‘he cond and taped gent). ‘Whi atest supply the The prep md hocearom romiocareuarjolat? tees Deserbe the glenshumeral The genset i all nd wen ‘echt pat bce he ed oo ‘escola andthe he a ame the siligaments of 1. Sues ge eglenchumerauint 2. Nie gnchwcral ignment 5. Ineo enomerl gnent ‘4 Tranter ignoent 5 Consconcoil ligament ‘The geshumerajoit_——_Fesion neato seston and allows fr which iypes of kn eal at ator tat, renee fadsvemndinaoeopm? Teper aromey 158 1. Alay ene 2: Sipps ere 3. Lateral patel ere ‘Namo the fur arto that 1 Aner irs aera atey fy the enoheneral”— 2 Posters mer ary in 3. Super tery 44 Sepelr ree tery amc the tee bumae of 1 Saber Gedendtoneraljoit 2 Subleladama a. Sabpelr ne ‘What the frelon of Tore ct bet het howe burs? (ind he concord ach rng Sovemeat healer uit Name the muncesinvaved Inthe allning movements Addon Pectoral ar tins dn te pe oad ecg Abaco Det al speptn Fledon ecternjr neror pt ofthe i comet el es tension Lass dor peter he lta ces antes oor Media rotation Sebel pcr mr, stern pet oh ce at dr and tera ation Inn, ee ior, dpe ‘What the "The pail rt he eto of oe type trent an ek aioe ‘What are the boundaries tthe wih Medias? ib 14, theater ces, dhe10 patna tera? Antec? Posterior? The sep nthe septs tes ‘mapa latent or techs What forma the tse of Thess Lain and in Theapen? The eal etre the la sealant What sic strotresare 4 Aaa ba ods eco chi eps tent nal lng Whats the aly sath? contain th clu thease thtencbnes tala ate. Sheela a te ch lo ‘ary arery DDeserbe the orig an fate The ulna ten ens the tthe alr tery sy ety the aber tomes the bhial ‘ier bender Detinate the thee parts of the ‘slay artery: ad same the ‘rome rm ech (Note hat {he ir part enone bra, the secon part tna he {id pare ee et put? ‘te om th teal bore of the Fst the sper ber rectal nts me ote Soporte mynd dnp tothe pect i smo rng he nares an hate horse ied part> hs cpr ere ce Tenner and posers crunder ame arene What are the to branches 1 Crouse epi ater the ubvepelar artery? 2. Thrasaload sery Whit troche ofthe The antrorand pte tate sally artery ansstomnose Tuners ‘Tile anther onthe ra neck ofthe em tify the labeled arteries‘A= Sihetniaaiey ‘B= Ally artery (C= Tharmoncrail tery 1D Later lc tery 2 Subaru ey [= Poiatrcrewabcs heme rey {= Bch ery Note at the peso trace ateny Inns the i ptf hilary [merry and here et lea vee sinary vein sre the engin and fate The allay ein rigats at the fro ihe alley roe (kr of remap od ne ‘utenti ofthe icant tices the bk en tthe ter nr ofthe rt, Not ta the def dlr ean pre ane (hear ater “he sin es npr othe ete 1 Conrad 2 tan 2. Sabla poteni Freon Aa What the coune of fm The ar, pect and scalar pate drag the {peter de rn thet llr region? te chin tr da it the spa Peres The apc esd the ‘belo ns, BRACHHAL PLEXUS Whats the racial plews? Alar: att eres ht ngs inde aecland endothe ala {Being rhe ethene a Soph te yer ater‘he sent primary rami of shih spina er segments ‘nt othe bra. plea? ‘The rat Ieding to the Frc plens a between stich two mune? Which te nerves uch {trom thera el the ‘ell plex here the ‘ra beets tr Which rami conte to ‘ohh trad? Which two nerves anc the npr ow of the brah plea” What do the tanks dive from the anteror and posterior sn of Ue tn hate 7Te er wey 48 on Thr Donk Cll Beer Cok Beeb (erin “The lero ad iene mee toe teed mars 12 Thelmg hasten Frm the C3, (hand Ct pps the sean ‘Seperietrunks Fort thera ves lh Mie trunkeCothnaton ol Inferior trans Ford om ther resent 1. The mpc nee Frm the 3 ich nt np psp lta rcs ‘Seana are ar Sig ramen grt (ceenber the Nemes ee) 2. These tosses Prom he eos ppl the chet ach rkapsi tno ri ‘drone the rape ade ich Pestertar corde Form fm the tebe Siero a ve ecet say at The tera cor ven rine torehich branch What ae the to termi branches othe hereon? The mei or genie lorehich thece benches? Where des the media pectoral neve fen relation {Othe lateral pectoral mere? ‘What ar thet ermal branches af the medial cord? ‘Which terminal werve ranch of the bach ploms reetver cont {io rm bth he media ‘The pesteror cod ges see whieh these Inches? Medial cond Cant of he “Teleport © (Chand Ct pics the petra taper mca cares Innratin othe pce nar nce (he C5, Oana plinth ‘crash he ble esti races 1, Te mde pctorl mene: From the Gh end Tee epic the rete i lc ie 1, The md brah entar eve Fromthe C3 eal 7 rnd, ape thedlinon tr oda seo arn The medal miacil evancoes Sipe the sho the ned se of ‘weve er ce tes Fa th dic ofthe bape oot ernest reat othe Ucn pctord nme Set th ter reste an he tr cont Aste the lpn There ot ofthe med sere The median nee: From the CB, C8, C7, Gand Tn 1 theme ates eer the ed OS path incratntic ter peta th subsaprs aCeaser? Te Upper eray 5 ‘he thecal nee onthe CT Chr eran te ens thst sl 3. Thelowersdsagularsere Fo the CS an antes ever porte of ie stmt soul wll the re aor mee What are the two terminal 1 The aay nee Fru he C5 and anche ofthe posterior CB any, erates the sho and ont teres ator stn conta me the ed aha tacos tere ich plete ino the ena 2, The rl nee: From he C5, 6 Can Te Which nerve isthe largest Theale “Te eneners ofthe pe i dent the labeled nerves ‘the flleving diagrams ‘tthe brachial pleat ‘ome on! You cam dit) Dogerne+Nek peony Ra 1 cha be {f= lated pcr ene 1 Seca J = Asay ee k= Rail ‘ARH (BRACHIUM) MUSCLES OFTHE ARM What vides the arm into The na tntertr ntl evar wid vane Posterior aca ete) Soopertnents? Which mss fhe rahi the Anterior fal ewe) HE ‘compare? Bohs ws Beesbrchl ats Connotea ace Posterior fuk lestenoe)Thepi en scomparonct rachis cle OnigineInmet? Action? Ong Deere the sous ofthe ted of he hg head af | the bicep braces Coracabrachials mc Origin? “Thea rach muecla onigit Cpa? ppeEavoney 147 The malta nee Man esr of foes th pen short hod Te coral proesof = ‘The sl eberosty a the cof he ‘eer ve ial a Spton fhe enn ed [Scr the oman om = pon ‘The tad of he ng ofthe pt Ura mace rs hehe the ere alert afro ple. The ipo the cra rice of at f “The mol sea fhe hers Assets n Heenan wom fhe ot the lenumerd ong head The yi eco ‘espa Lateral heed The peter mace of Mhchsmsn posi pers to {teal oom‘rove extending the oo [VASCULATURE OF THE ARP who ater epee principal teria pps fhe wpperti? serie te course the tract ate The saperioe laa calla cra artery plore bic te ata? The eaprior bn ral artery travee wath ‘tic nerve hind the ‘mel epconde? Modal ends The poner mie of Tamera talento he aal The een ofthe “Te rai nee remeber, heal tenements all ate te the ape racist cif etemr of aio, the og ead fhe es Frat eh ho othe led ene Te amon tse, at inthe “The chil ate The chia rey rigs the terior barrel he ees or a convo of the lay at ‘Sones dtl te “al Satria Sepa bela mh tal Ip haar and aia - = The ll tense septa Taide(cnt 7 TeLspr events 49 nt the bee reves tothe fllowing igure af (So arene ocean orm tert sce: B= Bohl ater 6 C= Dope try 1D Sager ar alter tery ink oar cater arey ame the to mai pene The cope in et bao Where dothe coptuli and The dorsal enous ah oth hand ‘Which opera vei ls Thecephliwein cop en Wide wen Feud omer Theos ebtal vein tmeniaton between he Ie and cepa en in[b= Copan D= Mesa cal ein = Copal INNERVATION OF THE ARI Which four majornerses |. Matin neve rum through the ar? 2 Ularaere 4 Maselcnness nerve Which ofthese da nat ‘The edian and er ees Leech the sen? Te median weve sein The eahi eet median nave ‘lose proimiy to which ate it ater) nen Deere the cour ofthe Theda nen ene the arm ptesior Palbneretatheame. othe brachid ute and medal othe Inner ps infer lang (Scheer tle peers fcc yr dg ca sey) atl pees he ter ecm te the tech nd acer ee. A (helt pls a he mena theOmer Te Upper seen 71 rail nerve deste dep and petal beaten ‘The manulctanons ene pret cewcbraiad nce wl ders eevee the Bp bc nl aie Canes errr he ter ‘Sttracha ear nee (ol hat teeth tech cance ce isc branch othe wilco encase) Wha the cubital Fo? What are the boundaries of {he bial on Lateral? Media? Superior? at fr ther the “The rol? 1st four key structures fon the cba oa Where des the median ‘obtalvta itn relaton {9 the pt spencer? ‘heal wenn the mor afc of Aticeene “he baci mc (aspera ester cent st ‘The prior oes mua (a pei Image tine between theme wd cd epics he ere The cil wd opine mes “he sper sin, obit spoons 2 Themen mane 2 There Sorta the ven he ego {helt nae captor pictetomit beeHUMEROULNAR €.80¥7 JOINT Destro the tmcrelaar jain ane he hs teed ins leon of the bere ar Jot? Extension of the hamero- se jt? Name the hres igereats faa jin Dever th The erat fa al fat stich the toc o tebe “tes waht ote acho Inert rie ih heh ofthe ‘The breil bop ci ach ‘las pron tere ee, The og bach wel anes ces 1. Aan iene Thess cn tre ae et Kemer ti bod ote rao, pee, ‘rth a th al on sce ‘Then net hen ies th ‘alla ig FOREARM (ANTEBRACHIUM) MUSCLES OF THE FOREARM What are the we gro of rear wertes ‘Ancerior forearm muscles Chany the oh Heaor roma uate by ation. ch er pronaion rules Pronat the forest ad tad? lex he hand tthe radical jot? 1 The nena rh ar) gop 2. Fhe teesr pina poner ‘conlone 2 Prana male 8. esr capa male 1. Pesecorpl ders eet age ecolex the interphalangeal jot the digs? {What ithe only mace that ‘nhs th dtl ter alana joint? ‘Which sre net Important in eng the sgt sto Which moe ena gente fn eng the Aig qiclyo against hie Hesorpromator inoeles form the Superficial ner af (tli forearm ances? Intermediate layer of ster Soar emcee? Deep lnyer of amteror rear mclos? ‘Whale he corn org ithe lexsepromator sce group? Which three flexor tes dona share thie Soamnee ecg (One T Uper azemy 173 (ler dhgtoram sper ce lowed prof Alsop oar nucle “The our dgtonun profs nas (ena ae oi eon a So mtepeptaingea ed it js) “The fr dgtorn sper mace ‘The sr dgtonan profs From era to med: 1. The proton ore ma 3 Therapies 8. Thepaarr linger muse 44 Melle cap ase The xr digtorun sper mace 1. Thee dara profs — 2, Thor ples og 2 The promt quae mene The commen fe ee snl homer peony hey “he dry Bere grondr ace the esr dgtrun pots, the ex falls longs ad the nator ‘tater nl det es from ‘Senn Bsr tendo,hope Ur Bere 5 Mens the dep enor suc pramator Fetlowing xe iedaend ec origin? ‘The medal cpanel meron? The era wrk aang ee iver “The media vee etn? Pra tan far Ovgint “The medal pom eri? The be swear es a hid anette? The adi sereActon? Flees the fea and exes al sabi theta The tendon ofthe fener Therapie the ist bone In erpleedle mele rant second oo wpe es) ‘iu x vertical groowe whic ara ome? amas nes msc Orig? “Themed ep ofthe emer Insertion? “he fete retention eto th nti ct a [ltr apencwri ny teerd Forno the par) Ianeraton? ‘The mein none Action? ee the hand lean Flvor ep ar mule Ong? “The mel opis fae emer, the dale the hn er border of ea meron? “The pion bo, the hack he ead heh the ith stale Innervation? “Tec ere Acton? Fes ar atthe ha and es Fleaor gtoren siperfals mace ‘ovigin? “The mel epee ame, the coro proces fhe uh i ‘Sige tr cn Iwetion? The idl plans ofthe iteCramer? Te Upper tzweney 177 Aton? ene the pr inept she ea ford Hse han, ‘elfec the lear Flor dgtoron prfunn muscle Ong? ‘Thee ie ofthe sna rd the atermares neers Inmertiont “The te oth ital plage othe Ags The a and wedi eves Action? oe the dtl inept anes ethene (al tl elec or at Fhe pols ge ia nig? “Tho miro sri dy, te ‘shroomish orockd pce othe a Ineeraton? Themen ene Action? es the intra otf ha tomb oniit Theamterae ace ofthe a Action? ee) wel id rb ont Pomariororer les (Canty te ne exter Spinto mcs by ntl. ‘Which ertensorciplaater ecm stend the raioearpal 1 The eter ar aa egos joint ae 2 Theestemor carp as evs oe 8 Thoestemor carp ais aletend the meter phalanges the tend the tml thee Amor tensa the wrist ‘show the hos hype. fexended tthe carpal on? What are the exter What struetine anc ‘metacarpal es? dent the lb muneles ‘on the flowing dagen the perial mone of the psterior forearm Th oh iit(seer Upper areniy 199 conc uc Aine mit acwor cap ral org mec = Exe carps bs [E> Exons dato node = Astor pic nye {GR pal bet ce = Fler casas ce 1 = Exerc J = Eamon gt dt the ile maces ‘nthe following diagram the deep antes of the peacoat What eth aga af the Thee mentee a oop merle eft tro sures af thes ae han poner farearat? Which nerve meres ll The al ne: wih ha perf he merle ofthe posterior a dep batchesOnin? he era epitome oh ere Inertion? “he era vr fe cen td ‘ha tr pt aici Innervation? The al ner Action? Ait th tne radia cag ‘ant origi? “The pial tind te ‘paces the eras meron “The eerie ofthe dtl eno he pin Inert ‘Te ha: Action? es the forearm tthe mer (clo) jt senor cradle breve uicle onigine he lea epicon h ers meron? “The bo hth metacarpal ane Aeton? ea th git a hs the ad anor cep ang mace Origin? ‘The hr syprconlar ef the Insertion? ‘The fase ofthe cond taal ae Innervation? Tie milexno 6 mr muscle Ong Innervation? Aetion? ‘ceo igtorum muse Ong? ‘Abc poles lorgs musce origi ert Onpee 7 Teepe Gey en nd dds the ad a he rallye “Th en epic i prteser “The of the ith ict ‘Meese en ch aap pa The conn ear enon nd he “Tho enenr nnn and the a of hee md ital plage ‘Thera ere seth fi ig eth“ fing “heater pombe of the hens The caraer essa ie bss thee a anger Thera ee ‘tens the ges at the ct [ng tot andthe an at he veep ‘The meron membrane a the ror of tr non ‘The tac ofthe Gt etal Boneenteric ter dace othe cae he tae fhe prin pan Tanle nneraton? ‘The nia ene Action? sea the prs phan the "dhs th elt the tala an sensor pte orgs muscle Origin? The tris merbnaeolthe aaareuaite Insertion? he eo th ita pao he Inneraton? ‘he all ve Aeton? send theta pala fh th asthe haba onigit ‘The ae mate a the parser sare the he Sige the lenge Innervation? ‘Thema ene Action? seat sce Sipitor mu Oni? “The end escape ofthe mer, eet collar daroper Te Upper ere 8 cats he sustateFs. an the meron? ‘tr, per nor Aamcraton? The eal weve Action? Sepnation of he ere and haat he ‘kako VASCULATURE OF THE FOREARE Which tery in the forearm Froften wed to papate a pps nlc mre os (Cone betes ie oro Feat the xo digorn sper mse The ulnar artery le be- trou hich i nol ‘The men inieresrre svtery ranch of the ulnar frien) vides tt hich Belacemastomning with the poderior intericve lrtery whi stl me ean docs atetor teres artery pore? al tery, he later tthe oe for car it and ‘he mein (cee a atey ‘abet ely oan the ane ‘The er dru spall the Aor ihe “Th neo term ry paar ae ay The aero Deere the core of the cierecrve the ober The sta wees pe ne saeco te her the “Som te) a bran a ‘aes earth ere“The hea of which ewe pater acl atest aie Medina nereet he ror tre Ulnar nerve? The lesr apt lai e JOINTS AND UGAMENTS OF THE FOREARH Dever the prsimal rod dua ae pho ‘lieder ont ‘ype gjnnad tn ih the hd Thea ates wth he dal etched “The dtl eo nao pe ‘varie ihthe war ec Merah The proses nd chital Prato a igintion alr jolts alo or ‘hich movements Tocca Which rma are Promaion of the forearm tpt pats al poe Supination ofthe forearm? th spor and exp ahs ses WRT (CARPUS) Desrbe the radlocarpal The roca ond pnt (or joint ‘whee Br send dard Trt wth ie sabe teeta bes Which mevemnts are Fes anedexemion stmt aed posible st he radloearpal aku and cet pon Name the four ligaments 1 Asteria ‘ovate with the rdle- 2 Tote pela 5 Ral lated met 4 Ulnar et Deserbe the ntevearpal Th teal at th so pi joint Ieee te pel nd dial rs of Spallarte pr remap 8 exon abt of he he or enacahi “Te dex fat ofthe rar as ‘he sapoid a trapeza Le. the ler ment carp) tery ad the par al banat he edad fot ap hee octal [Name the structures that UP UP tefl tna tr the palm perfil Uhr nee the Resor etinscuam Pare Lng econ arate Poe ets broek ofthe medion What are the anterior ad The fesor tna ater the Posterior boundaries ofthe ural lanes pater Spal tonne What sractures pase 1. Mean neve ough the carpal tunnel? 2 Fler ples lng 3. Flor igre pda (nr 4 Fem pete What structure deep te the The conten we syst Mewoe retinal, elo the flexor digtorum pre Fenchsand esr dgtle ‘peti endene? le the extenanr ration The dpc ofthe ocr thickens ‘om formed ‘meron tthe wr, Deserte the altachinents (lt cloner reece, Which nerve cromenthe ‘The supertil atch ofthe ail ereHAND (MANUS) ‘What are the boundaries (i sata lt oserterh “The ted the eer alice ase Antero? ‘The wads of ie es pas trot abd allel games Proximal ‘The yl pra ofthe ras ‘What forms the floor ofthe ‘The sap el taper bones ‘rato tal Bo ‘Which artery es inthe Ther artery atone sul ba? “Tenderness over the The sapdb tsntonme tlhe engi Tractre of which bone? JOINTS AND UGAMENTSOFTHEHANO Which gamete support achat speed ye ple hemetaearpophalangeal gun std alter aes jenn What the incl mame {oe enkargenent of he Proximal interpinges! oats les (atric join? Arcata Distal iterphnlnges) Hetero hare ios atc ‘Name the four fncal some 1, Thera sonpartnet partments inthe hands 2, Aiuto compare 2. yet emprtment What the roa strate The pl {hal overlays the tendon the plInernsc hand mac Name the our groups of Inet munclon a the Kd “Thana muscles Name the thee thems sant, ‘What the major ation af the thenar nce? Which nerve innervate the ‘Aver plies brews muse Origin Insertion Aeton? Fler polis revs ruse origi? Imertion? Acton? One Tm Uppe eemey 1 ‘Te lees oils yl The sino the pal “Wile the sina the ma pal “Tena mule ‘ior pls sce spear cla Sort mune thei aed 1. Abo pls bovis mu 2, Perlite 2 Opponesplic me Aktion, Nexo, nd oppstion of ‘rpm oto he th ha ueenie ‘The ur real the saphodd ‘men the rape bn ‘he ase ofthe pra alan the tn bt the ths “The xr etme and de rape ion The ae ofthe prin palo he fei lacs the thuOpporane plies mace origin “he fer ets and he ape pi Insertion? The fist metacupa Action? ‘Open the at tthe digs ‘Aaductor poles muscle Ong? seca hid metal the mar sce the thd mctacpd Insertion ‘The prin pant the thumb Inseration? The tree Action? Adc the tm at he Soren tcl What srectare separates Thema arty (it orm th deep the two ade of the pieced faddctor plc mse! Hypathanar maces Name the thre hypathensr 1. Abdctr dtd mel nde 2 Beardie nen vnc 3 Opponent ni Which nerve nerves the The ur none Inpathene monte Abdo dig nin mice Orig? “he pr bone a he tend fe Palmer Aeron? ‘The prin pale the Bh gt Acton? ts th ih gt Fer dg mn bres mice origin? ‘The Her retusa of Ieertion? “The ponies othe ith gtWhat are dhe short males ‘tthe hand? atria Origin? Origin? hapte7T Ue eremy 189 Fes the pina pala ofthe th at “The door ma Sicha fn and th ak af “The th meted Opps te ith gt 1. Thehmviods 2 The rom dra and paar) The era sides the ten of esr dtr pon mule “The eral seth eter The medi nr eri the ral lensed te ea ee ‘tment to dl lene Fn of th meaarpopange ite ‘melee oth renin! we ital ‘serpin pte Borsa interes the "ectiarle ‘Palmer noroae: The eh ste of the eond ental and eater ‘Sse the rth sd lh een Dora interoet Tatra sides of Mass pena pages Ereieis ral png and tense oe ThesisWhat are the eto ofthe: Doral nero males? thal fet he ted dig eee DAB Der Ai Fev he aeaarpoplogeal 3. Exon ofthe nepal pte Palmar inert mules? 1 dion ofthe tga the lie ember PAD (nar ‘Abit 2 Flee he metacarpal 5 seo of he teal ons \VASCULATURE AND INNERVATION OF THE HAND Inthe hand, the radial “The pana stn and he dp rrp didociouewbich ——palarank a ‘The princeps pall atery Two proper dg ater, Bride ina wish owe? ont cach egon an the following igure bythe trove thet cratePOWER REVIEW ‘ > hate 7 Ta Ur arey 198 = Ral ere Meshan neve = Une ere > Ral one Medan wee PECTORAL GIRDLE AND SHOULDER ‘Whi sc wecen pe rom the scape tthe humors and ston the {Which four maces iin the medal tation athe inne? Which te mcs rotate the hemor atrlly? What are the owe “rotator call maces? ‘Which elo veto het Greater tere ofthe = Loser tbe the omer (OF the for reat ult ‘mencen which dts ent tc mera? ‘Sprott Intrapnt c Submis Dell mel ‘ens mr mses Detail ale Sefer ce ‘Tors jr mn Taint smd ee ‘Tose wor mace Sipps wml ‘el Schepers me se agene n ‘The sulacapulr nec the ‘The agains mc he ‘athe fumarate the Simpsons erie ied i rs‘ent the labeled mae ‘iar sachets o the Tellowing gue showing the pote eras of the elaile, exp and ‘rosa hanes ‘The allay artery ener from where tener? ‘Whi ce dives the ill artery ite ree pr y Y Bahn orqeapiis a the ines mae = lero eter iar mule B= Ongnafhe tcepe ade lng Kent rif he re nina mace furan of he ol ce 11 Ong of espana sce 1 = Oaginel the ideas mul J = Ongu ofthe rer enorme “The eal nde of eit oth infest rea rer mei “The pects nor mcWhich nerve and ese rm {athe sprl groove onthe ck ofthe meres and te therefore ceptible to ‘damage along rate ‘tte homes liters teen of hie Tcl compartment Which nerve iervates thes Flor of the ape in? stemors af the upper Tin ‘Which mance dhe main {or ofthe bmeronlonr Jota Stoner ef ho heme nr ja Inamerounar jt and ‘pation of he forearms ‘gests damage tomb Cape 71 Ue are 198 The al neve a the dep brake Aetrir fatal compartment Bip Teheran cone rcs les ewe) Posterior fal compartment "Tega ck me cae) The mcntenon “he cia mate, mth eps “The trp raid me LOW REGION AND FOREARM, which nerve pases ind (he eel homered op ‘condyle anes bone? The194 poy et ofthe exo mcesin the forearm ae inert tye reedanercier ees cnet fo whch one? Which serve nero ll the posterior mec af {WRIST AND HAND ‘What carpal ane the tno conmneny attred? ‘Which stractares pee ough the carpal tne? Mypothenar males? “he bron meek eng ‘eae he bce ec sep ly he alee as {faith ome ep othe a a {herat nc ethene othe gel es ct cmt Selene ceete ett ‘Themen neve hei the nes that egmecte epee ede) tee pales mgt tte th few igen ‘lteeun sper enn Mail neneThe Thorax {Which nes frm the kel. ‘Hom the tre wall “The sermam is componed Which homes frm the bo Serf the pro hance Sport? “The ster an (nan osternlot) mark he ection of wi three things? What contained i the ‘onal gions, immeiatly interior to cach bP ho many intercostal specear her ad what iy Sac Name the res itecots tmuie layer 2 he 112d their asec carats The mana te ty, ad the pl pet! 1 The song nig the rte 2 Tecan ofthe ng, the let hin ste ech 3, The spaton of the per ter melt a ental inf the toma an tren) the trae TT Ieee tre) 2 tora teeta 3 cent teresaSeperiochy? Inferior? “The superior and nero oltre epee What are the fist rwnces (it the ante? What the fist branch ff Ue arch of the seta “The brachiosphali story (Groth bro wager Frances? Whats tho send rac [8 the area he seta What the thie bran eich ofthe era Which structure hooks round the sorte are ot Tetra to the igamentorm Which ovina the superar ve ona? Which tr va joa ‘he brachiepai ven? Where does the thoraci het con? The peso thr pet ‘The daphrg ‘The stem ag ad the THT ‘eee a 1. The hy gad 2. Thetechen 2. The per thio he expe The tome dt 5 The ag alpen ere a he ementinneal wine The ight md et coronary tres The bach ate ‘The sight common cr etry anh sight ate “The et ont tery The ft caret lnyageal mere ‘The land gt racine ete The tera jogs vein andthe Into thee tera rt bel teln, t Belre hse eeThe abrir media Antero, le and ptr sided inte whathece compari What cate in the A port Lit seven snstures com 1. The loner to thin oth eh ed inthe porter”. Theater ad pei ‘mcdiatinan oe JF deceit ‘The thonck cet Which artery supplies the Upper thi of the “Te kr rd arey cophagun? Mid third the The neh al xopagel teres, sophagin? Ueber of he demernlngte Lawer third ofthe The hit gute ae ror pene sophagis? sires What srvctireicntanedl Thea sin the mile What are the thre layers af 1 Epc cardiac tne? 2 Moc 3. Endecrton What the apex ofthe Th Tat Ip ihe jin ofthe et went Sot fra ste What the bee ofthe The psteronipero pin of the bert Tt Torna pay on What the margin between The cra slo {heart and cntiesWhat are the aes formed fot Ho many eae das the What ithe orientation of the tre eae a the ia sah tual abe have? What the orientation of the three teal othe, weap ave? ach ed ad oped ‘ale ett ata ow many papillary machen? What structures comet the ‘cp Pe Thorac 201 1 Te plier 2 The tae a dos rte gi ara Felten th the eal ‘ae: Frm the ig vei, al Tso the play ey dh Teeth tim rhe Wk at Til aes oth wate the rel yes and hon teat hugh test ke ‘Thinstall ep Aero and poner Aes pte, ad sal me) “ig dp ha th entero Sah ned daring enclar etonWhere do the right ant Frese of Vala hich (me corvonry ere oie? te wlan he ht nd ei of Renate The ight coronary tery. The maga ateny rnerally gene towich 2 The pnerortenestealar feo major eames? (pote decoding artery The anterior rghtaral The snail eatery tran of the ight coronary sey gore to which all, setver important brinch Thee main coronary 1. The caesar titeryghestieto ich 2 Theater merrier ft ‘re major branches? stone descending) te What are the two major The daginl branches nd ho Iyperaf branches ofthe ll pevoratng branes teri descending artery? Which structures supplied The stereo thls the eee pt‘Cr The There 287 Lunes Name the two Beare the Oblique nie) righting What the tne ofthe The oblique map) ar Tet ang? ‘Name the tree labes ofthe 1. Right upper abe ight lang 2 Rig mee 53. Right loverlobe 1. Left per ake Which of these traces posterior? Which of thes stractres trier aod iletoe? How does the aston of the pulmonary artery dfer rom the right ee Desert th en terme wed le deelbe te sry they gst progress alee 2 Lat ier abe ‘henge om Latin ges. ming Aone een a the et tre ihe you can tila arb {heed tent of ml be mary mn stom) broach Palma tery Sigel ner pulonay ene Bemchil etey unde ‘The palma nee ples ym nbc The rary nai a “he pulmo eine (nthe the plnonay are super to he ray na te ‘Wena te por en weno the tthe ‘Sem bona un he pony sm ‘ey (min sto] boctne Somaya bce Terry segue bronchus Broce “eral bronchiole Seoyinny bikeera Te Tor 207 1 The aya vin proper foe Ite beer tt oper asc til he fer vena cone cee fe onthe renal eae ‘hye nthe yg vet en ah br betty vin chin the ‘afore ew nist the 2, The tecesnery emia vel Arann per eo ore ‘mpg nt the ans ‘What the mame af the yp nos fume Within the pulmonary paren Pabeeany oe A the hilum? Bioenpsbap ical Atte cana? ‘Tachenboncil odes ‘Tracheabronehil nodes on The rl trae et (herightnide da to wbic ronan What ithe inferior bound The daha yet te tharsle og? ‘Wak thro nt ely —1> tees ter Medi Gade ae ee 5. Renee ey ‘Which mrve larvae the The prec neve Aiaphrso ‘Wher de thle ute th coi of tei terve tre thre he tmnt‘What are the uments ‘rte easel ‘What are the threw teres tha opp othe beat? ‘Which arteries ihe moor cont ‘lod Seppo he brent? What percentage of breast Intec ge = Where do the lateral mph nen the et dl a? Where do the mesial mp now the best dit? POWER REVIEW ope gamete sepesny Homme ofthe 2. tera annary bec he “he sucaplr artery and te er rental prong ater Angry 7% Mtn woth slay tothe rat ope petoats mp anes aang e Tiplre tepcte ae oo wlth tse pe go. “Therese ph wes wi daca aces ow do the neurovascular tender ron long the What ar the fist branches The are ack Which isthe mos antesior the greet vents inthe ‘line? What are the to major teres of the heart a ‘tick parte the heart de they sph? In com grene bemeath ihe he The ight nd ‘The accra ay hele Seton ‘The elt race wi, wc li oan the ght ‘Deep sin 1. The et main coronary artery 2 herent Oe tere Seng are spn he“The esophageal iawn Theright crs eed by which port Me daphge? Imervation ofthe daphrypn 3, ant "lee the dag ale ‘by wich pial nerves?Cee Teoma 218 ent the nine amin ean nthe allen Pin et pce een Nena go et nina tom owe hen pri, nas ere ‘fen refer tthe avbomen nemo a gece dled betta ‘sere pes tro he natiName the straptbe verte ‘eet ofthe srtersiateral preset at ‘Whel seetore endo tos oft eter sds conte? What forms the ect sheath? Which veel yer re to te Superior epignire artery? Inleror epg artery? enti the ltr str tore om the loin gare oa pe Teta 217 The ct aon le ‘The stn steth ‘Te poner of the eternal ee, eer ogee raters ‘Sebastes, 1. The pias mse in 98 per) 2. Theresa ifn il ale 2, Lyme ence 4 The PETES ental primary ant Inter hrc try A= pha ec 2 Uaicw D> Arcane jee = tial amenZF = nero pig ater and ein 1b Lateral der of he son ‘tts ml ste aint) ei eae ‘The intent erves rim The inet ners mn bce the Ueteee which ayers of the internal cls tere “pearonscdar plane ‘What are the major nerves The inferior thrce eres (17-71) ‘the anterior abdominal th beet nerve (13) ar Which muecisae inser Thee igo, trl bis, fui emcee eere? emer scr cat chon ‘cpr neler Deseribe the mphatie Above the mbes. damage to the Arainage ofthe anterior ally pes Bey hunts, Selec ral Arma to the super nin ‘ctrl he nd ae lab) enWhat are the four other ranches of the lamer ples? Describe the course of the Femoral were. Which maces are supped bythe moral mere ‘arto nerve Which maces are supped yt obturator mene? Which te nerves ase fre {he Lt segment ofthe Mtypogustrie nerve? ich aoe Gm inh Me ‘he spermatic ord in men) o the ond gament a the ‘eros Gn women Gheg ‘he pert inguinal ng? Which serve rie frm the tan 12 wegmente of the Tember ples? 1 thang nee 2 thingie neve 1 Lat cr cota ee “The mor ene se fom he ater tener of the pms tne Exel hater Which sins drain the “The ram ile ret ns pt rete? ‘the ten veo pean ie penal oa gure he peta hate the dentate ‘The don ewe the pci {pectin ine? (asec ena ca here the dentate ine Appoint th of th way ewe ‘do te adeWhat are the these man Components af the anal ‘wang? Deere the location ad ‘hope of the bein tame ‘What re the thre major (brn of the chlo Foe? Which yo nerves terse {he hoa a? What ese des the (ekaenl fem cota What are the theo major perttof vectra oral inet? ‘Wah which mace does the {ep pat the enteral final phinter lel? Which nerve innervate the extra sa sphincter? Ho does control ofthe ‘stro ana {iter from that the Internal aml sphincter? Which sphincter mast ean (he defeaton te occu? at trot ate cpenet tie mogealal Thane? Cop 10 The ed Prine 277 1, nal oa 2 Estema anal spiner 2 achimal ote The ica ma re wedge-shaped ‘Seiden ont ude ames ‘The tase fhe weg fe the ‘Min everthing dana tage on ea ‘kates he tral ale sndfacia The meal wae we raed Fp tier en mace grwp bie duprag 1 tne ne © Bet schol ate the iret smote pel ad deep ‘The pubectale mune The inert nerve Cnt ier wa optics taht treat emt fe tral ‘nal loner oka ‘The rego pb (maga ee enact ply pan tora (said teteroy fe tb eel thetiang and an agiry teteeen the ech btn Sms theCope 101M aed ene 279 ‘Where ae the dup arteries Within the oper coverina ofthe penis ose? ln tan sage se fea ie the sal ates) 2 Sento eth 3. Spiga enti the labeled ractaren om he lle igure af Ue penis: A= Doralnene afte pests 1B septum peas (C= Deep artery ofthe pes Seri der vein Dede Dorsey fe pen t= tte 1 = Soper ia J = Bac deep ca = Gomori, i= Ga sg ‘Seretum setts ‘Whats the mare ond The tac drei ty conputoof ‘ition o the ante darton? sch nna enn to eteCay 10/ThePeesnd Peroni 281 ‘Whatn the omevation of The scm immer the eset tegatana pete ad prc rerl crpreind ee What the hmpaie Arsinage ofthe! Serta? Spt igi ough nes “Testis The anieand etropertonel ph nto which vein does the {esa vein dren he, Lon ight ef ral en deni the labeled Atrectare on the falling Sure of the external female genital:Chap 18/The Pond Pero 282 rom phic artery des the {eater or orion tery ste on thet ene “The seta ight? “The ants nt which ein dows the tesdeakr oor va dra on he nigh Dirty mt the infer vern on What are three branches of 1. Halmratey We perteior tered Wie Later ace tery ner 4 Sipenor gel artery Which tees opp the 1. The sper ctl ate, the dest ftom? contin te alr eet 2 Theme et ary. aah of the ner in sey 28 Teale etal ey, tam of the inter pudendal tery “Theor mil, nd eprint “The fer and mae etal ene “he pero rsa etn Whats the origin and path The pudendal ene, aban fhe tfthe pudendal weve sacri sce the gral the pebi egy ati he pl th the ‘eter sae ora: then ener Sep eh deer iti estore the eal onl Which tee nerves ree 1. Iaftr eta ne From the pudendal merve? 2 Feseal mre 5. Deal nerve of the pone)ll The Lower Extremity What are the 4 regions of 1 the lower limb, and which 2, Thigh: Femur and patella, bones are found in euch 3. Leg; Tibia and Abul region? 4 THIGH Identify the labeled structures on the following gure of the posterior right hip and thigh: 359360 Anatomy Recall hie erest Posterior superior iliac spine C = Posterior inferior iliac spine = Greater sciatic notch = Ischial spine Lesser sciatic notch Ischial tuberosity Pectineal line = Linea aspera Femur Describe the proximal end of the femur. What structure separates the greater trochanter of the femur from the skin? What structure attaches to the intertrochanterie line? ‘What is the intertrochanterie erent? ‘What is the quadrate tuberele? What is the fovea capitis}, ‘What is the linea aspera? What becomes of the lateral and medial lips of the aspera proximally? Medial supracondylar line Adductor tubercle Medial femoral condyle Neck of the femur Greater trochanter of the femur Intertrochanteric crest Lesser trochanter ofthe femur Q = Lateral supracondyiar line R = Poplteal surface S = Lateral femoral condyle It consists of a head, neck, and the greater and lesser trachanters, {The trochanteric bursa ‘The iliofemoral ligament, a substantial ligament that contributes to the capsule of the hip joint A prominent ridge that unites the 2 trochanters posteriorly A prominence on the intertrochanterie crest where the quadratus femoris muscle attaches A pit located roughly in the center of the femoral head, where the ligament of the femoral head attaches AA ridge that runs down the posterior ‘midline of the femoral shaft ‘The lateral. ip becomes the-ghiteal nea tuberosity (the insertion site ofthe gluteus ‘maximus muscle) and the medal lip continues as the spiral Ine to join the otibial ineWhat connects the lesser trochanter with the linea aspera? Which structure attaches to the peetineal line? Deserihe the distal end of the femur. Describe the articular surfaces of the distal ferour Anteriorly Posteriorly Patetto What type of bone is the patella? Where i the patella located? Name 2 funetions of the patella, What are the attachments of the patellar ligament? What patellar ‘ondomits? Chapter 1/The Lower Extremity 361 ‘The peetineal line ‘The tendon ofthe pectineus muscle The distal eid of he fermur has medial and lateral condyles, which articulate wwith the gba and patella to forms the knee joint ‘The medial and lateral femoral condsles articulate with the patella “The medial and lateral condyles of the femur articulate with the medial an Jateral tibial condyles ofthe tibia 2 A sesimotd bone ithe largest in the body) Within the tendon of the quacriceps femoris muscle ia the anterior knee 1. Attaches the quadriceps femoris, Tendon to the Hhial tabeeosT vie the “patellar ligament 2, nereases the power of the quadriceps femoris musele by inervasing its leverage Inferior patella and tibial tuberosity (often segarded as » distal eontiauation of the rectus femoris tendon) Inflammation and dogeneration a the {insertion of the patellar bgament (not a Fercdon): leads to pain a Ghia tuberosity, ‘aally related to overuse/athletc activity362 Anatomy Recall Identify each pact of « long bone, as exemplified by the femur below: Diaphysis shaft Metaphasis neck Physi Epiphrsis cad Lec the labeled. Jandinarks on the following anterior view of the leg: kK 4 = Head of the fibula Neck of tie fibnla alleolus of the Bbula\ rosity a = Madial mlleoins of the bia vas \‘Chapter II /The Lower Excremity 363 What is the name of the (The soleal ine) swoll-formed ridge an the posterior tibial surface? Which bones make up the The inferomedial process of the tibia medial and lateral malleolus forms the medial malleolus. The inferior ‘of the ankle joint? process of the fibula forms the lateral tralleokis What is the primary weight ‘The tibia Dearing bone in the leg? With which bone of the foot fe lus) of the 7 tal bone) ) does the tibia articulate? FOOT Identify the labeled structures on the following posterior view of the leg and the plantar aspect of the foot:364 Anatomy Recall Identify the labeled strnetures on the following Iateral view of the foot: ‘Name the 7 tarsal bones. ‘What is the largest and most posterior tarsal bone? What structure inserts into the posterior surface of the caleaneus? ‘aleaneus 1 = Cuboid bone >alanges (3 of 14) =o7m osterior process of talus Caleaneus = Cuneiform bone (1 of 3) Metatarsal bone (1 of 5) Thalanx (1 of 14) RQUADAS Talus Caleaneus Cuboid bone ‘Navicular bone (Cuneiform bones (3) ‘The caleaneus The tendo calcaneus (Achilles tendon)‘What is the sustentaculum, tall? What structure lies in the large groove under the sustentaculum tall? ‘The talus articulates with which 2 tarsal bones? ‘The caleaneus articulates with which 2 tarsal bones? ‘The navicular bone articulates with which 5 tarsal bones? Name the 4 intertarsal joints. Which movements oceur ‘around the intertarsal joints? What structure passes through the large groove on the underlying surface of the cuboid bone? Describe the articulation of the metatarsal bones with the tarsal bones. Which metatarsal bone has 2 articular facets for articula- tion with sesamoid bones? Which muscle inserts into a tuberosity at the base of the fifth metatarsal bone? Chapter || /The Lower Extremity 365 AA shelftke medial projection of the caleanens that supports the talus ‘The flexor hallucis longus tendon ‘The navicular bone and the calcaneus ‘The talus and the euboid bone The talus, the cuboid bone, and the 3 cuneiform bones 1. Talocaleanconavicular 2, Talocaleaneal 3. Caleaneocuboid 4, Cuneonavieular Inversion and eversion of the hindlfoot The peroneus longus tendon ‘The first 3 metatarsal bones articulate with the cunetform hones. The fourth and fifth metatarsal bones articulate with the cuboid bone (i.e, the cuboid hone lies laterally) ‘The first metatarsal bone ‘The peroneus brevis muscle366 Anatomy Recall significance of the insertion of the peroneus brevis ‘An avulsion fracture (chip fracture) of the tuberosity of the filth metatarsal Done ean occur during inversion injuries muscle into the tuberosity of of the ankle. the fifth metatarsal bone? GLUTEAL REGION Name the 9 muscles of the 1, Ghiteus maximus muscle gluteal region. 2. Gluteus minimus muscle 3. Gluteus medius muscle 4. Tensor fasciae latae muscle 5. Piriformis muscle 6, Obturator internus muscle 7. Gemellus inferior muscle 8. Gemellus superior muscle 9. Quadratus femoris musele Which artery supplies the: ‘Gluteus maximus muscle? The inferior ginteal artery Gluteus medius and ‘The superior gluteal artery minimus muscles? Which of the gluteal muscles The gluteus maximus muscle is considered the largest single muscle in the body? Name the 3 bursae that separate the gluteus ‘maximus muscle from the underlying structures. What is the origin of the gluteus maximus muscle? sa Insertion? il ‘Trochanteric bursa . Cluteofemoral bursa Ischial bursa ‘The itium, sacrum, coceys, and serotuberous ligament The gluteal tuberosity (Le. the lateral ip f the linea aspera of the femur) and the iotibial tract (the portion of the fascia lata that extends from the iliae erest to th Innervation? he tibia) The inferior gluteal nerve(Chapter II The Lower Extremity 367 Action? Chief extensor ofthe thigh and a lateral {exteal) rotator of the hip joint GLUTEUS MINIMUS MUSCLE Origin? ‘The ium, between the anterior and ppostertorjgluteal lines Insertion? ‘The anterior aspect of the greater trochanter of the femur Innervation? ‘The superior gluteal nerve Action? [Abducts and medially (internally) rotates the thigh GLUTEUS MEDIUS MUSCLE Origin? The ilium, between the anterior and posterior gluteal lines Insertion? ‘The greater trochanter of the femur Innervation? ‘The superior gluteal nerve Action? Abdnets the thigh and, along with the luteus minimus muscle, maintains ability ofthe pelvis during ambulation ‘TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE MUSCLE Origin? “The anterior superior iliac spine and the external lip of the iliae crest Insertion? ‘The lateral tibial condyle (va the ilitibial tract) Innervation? ‘The superior gluteal nerve Action? Abduets, medially (internally) rotates, and flexes the thigh PIRIFORMIS MUSCLE Origin? ‘The pelvie surface of the anterior sacrum and the sacrotuberons ligament368 Anatomy Recall Insertion? Innervation? Action? OBTURATOR INTERNUS MUSCLE Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? (GEMELLI MUSCLES Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? QUADRATUS FEMORIS MUSCLE Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? ‘The superior greater trochanter, in the piriformis fossa ‘The piriformis nerve (ventral rami of s1-82) Rotates the thigh laterally (extemally) ‘The ischiopubie rami and the obturator membrane ‘The medial greater trochanter of the femur ‘The nerve to the obturator internus ‘Abduets and laterally (externally) rotates the thigh Gemellus superior: The ischial spine Gemellus inferior: The ischial tuberosity Medal greater trochanter (common insertion with the obturator iternus tendon) Gemellus superior: The nerve to the obturator intermus Gemellus inferior: The nerve to the aquadratus femoris Abducts and externally rotates the thigh ‘The ischial tuberosity ‘The quadate tubercle of the intertrochanteric crest ‘The nerve tothe quadeatus femoris Rotates the thigh laterally (externally)Chapter II !The Lower Extremity 369 HIP REGION What type of joint is the hip A synovial ball-and-socket joint joint? Which bones articulate at The head of the femur and the pelvie the hip joint? bones (at the acetabulum) commonly occurs in which head dislocates in a posterior position direction? relative to the acetabulum. The affected leg appears shortened, internally rotated, and adducted. Which muscle is the major The iliopsoas muscle, 1 ofthe anterior flexor at the hip joint? thigh muscles ‘Name the external rotators: Remember: “Play Golf Or Go On of the hip. Quaaludes Piriformis Gemellus superior ‘Obturator internus Gemells inferior Obturator extermus ‘Quadratus femoris Tiofemoral ligament Ischiofemoral ligament Pubofemoral ligament 4, Transverse acetabular ligament 5. Ligament capitis femoris ‘Name the 5 ligaments that are associated with the hip joint. Which of these ligaments is ‘The iliofemoral ligament the strongest and most important clinically? THIGH What is the thigh? ‘The limb segment between the hip and knee joints MUSCLES ‘Name the 3 muscle Posterior, medial, and anterior compartments of the thigh.370 Anatomy Recall Posterior Thigh Muscles List the 4 muscles of the posterior thigh ‘compartment. What are the “hamstring” ‘muscles? Identify the muscles and related structures on the following figure of the gluteal region and posterior thigh: 1, Semimembranous muscle 2 Semitendinosus muscle 8. Biceps femoris muscle (long and short heads) 4, Adductor magnus mu: art) e hamstring ‘The semimembranosus muscle, the semi- tendinasus muscle, the long head of the biceps femoris muscle, and the adductor magnus muscle (hamstring part) ( Wh) A= Adductor magnus muscle (hamstring part) Semitendinosus muscle Gracilis muscle Semimembranosus muscle = Gluteus medivs muscle Gluteus maximus muscle liotibial tract iceps femoris muscleWhat is the common origin of the posterior thigh. muscles? What is the common innervation of the posterior thigh muscles? Semimembranasus Muscle Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? Semitendinasus Muscle Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? Biceps Femoris Muscle Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? (Chapter 11 /The Lower Extremity 371 The ischial tuberosity ‘The tibial division of the seiatie nerve The ischial tuberosity ‘The posterior part of the medial tibial condyle ‘The sciatic nerve (tibial division) Extends the thigh and flexes the leg, The ischial tuberosity ‘The proximal medial tibia (pes anserinus) The sclatic nemve (tibial division) Extends the thigh and flexes the leg Long head: The ischial tuberosity Short head: The lateral lip ofthe linea aspera and the lateral supracondylar line of the fermur The head of the fibula and lateral proximal tibia The sciatic nerve (The tibial division innervates the long head and the ‘common peroneal division innervates the short head.) Fleses the logand extends the thigh372 Anatomy Recall Which of the medial thigh The adductor magnus muscle has 2 muscles contributes to the portions with separate insertions and action of the hamstrings? —__innervations, 1 of which contsibutes to the action of the hamstrings (flex the leg) ‘Adduector Mognus Muscle (hamstring part) Origin? ‘The ischial tuberosity Insertion? ‘The adductor tubercle of the medial epicondyle of the femur Innervation? ‘The sciatic nerve (tibial division) Action? Addnets and extends the thigh ‘Media! Thigh Muscles List the 6 muscles of the medial thigh compartment. Peetineus muscle ‘Adductor longus muscle Adductor magnns muscle (adductor part) Adductor brevis muscle Gracilis muscle Obturator externus muscle Where do the 3 “adductors” On the linea aspera of the femur insert? Which medial thigh muscles ‘The gracilis muscle and the pectineus other than the 3 “adductors” muscle contribute to thigh adduction? Which of these 2 muscles is The gracilis muscle (the pectineus muscle the most medial? is more lateral) Of the 5 muscles in the “The gracilis muscle (often transplanted ‘medial thigh group that con- with its nerves and blood supply to replace tribute to adduction, which damaged muscle) ‘can be removed without no- ticeable loss of function? Poctineus Muscle Origin? ‘The pecten pubis (pectineal line of the pubis)‘Chapter | /The Lower Extremity 373 Insertion? ‘The pectineal line of the femur Innervation? ‘The femoral nerve Action? ‘Adduets and flexes the thigh ‘Adductor Longus Muscle Origin? ‘The body of the pubis (inferior to the pubic crest) Insertion? ‘The middle third of the linea aspera of the femur Innervation? ‘The obturator nerve Action? Adduets the thigh Adductor Magnus Muscle (adductor part) Origin? The pubie and ischial rami Insertion? ‘The gluteal tuberosity, the medial linea aspera, and the supracondylar line of the femur Innervation? ‘The obturator nerve Action? Adduets and flexes the thigh ‘Adductor Brevis Muscle Origin? ‘The body and inferior ranmus of the pubis Insertion? ‘The pectineal line and the proximal part of the linea aspera of the Innervation? ‘The obturator nerve Action? Adduets and flexes the thigh Grociis Muscle Origin? “The body and inferior ramus of the pubis Insertion? ‘The proximal medial tibia (pes anserinus)374 Anatomy Recall Innervation? Action? (Obturator Externus Muscle Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? Anterior Thigh Muscles List the 3 muscles of the anterior compartment of the thigh. flapsoos Muscle Which 2 muscles comprise the iliopsoas muscle? lacus Muscle Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? Psoas Major Muscle Origin? ‘The obturstor nerve Adduets the thigh and flexes and medially (internally) rotates the leg ‘The obturator membrane and the ‘margins of the obturator foramen ‘The trochanteric fossa of the femur ‘The obturitor nerve Laterally (externally) rotates the thigh 1, Hiopsoas muscle 2. Sartorius muscle 3. Quadriceps femoris muscle ‘The iliacus and the psoas major muscles ‘The iliac crest, liae fossa, sacral ala, and the anterior sacroiliac ligament Inferior to the lesser trochanter ofthe fesaur, via the iiopsoas tendon The femoral nerve Flexes the hip and stubilizes the hip joint in conjunction with the psoas ‘major muscle ‘The bodies and intervertebral disks of vertebrae T12-L5 ‘The lesser trochanter of the femur (via the iliopsoas tendon)Innervation? Action? Sortorius Muscle Origin? Insertion? Innervation? Action? Quodriceps Femoris Muscle Which 4 muscles contribute to the quadriceps femoris muscle? State where cach of the 4 muscles that contribute to the quadriceps femoris muscle originates: Rectus femoris muscle? ‘The vastus lateralis muscle? Vastus medialis muscle? ‘Vastus intermedius muscle? e Where does the quadriceps femoris muscle insert? (Chapter 11 /The Lowor Extremiyy 378 ‘The ventral primary rami of spinal cord levels L1-13 Flexes the hip and stabilizes the hip joint in conjunction with the iliacus muscle ‘The anterior superior lac spine and from the ilial notch, below the anterior superior aac spine ‘The proximal medial tibia (pes anserinus) The femoral nerve Flexes, abducts, and laterally (externally) rotates the thigh at the hip and flexes the knee Rectus femoris muscle Vastus lateralis musele Vastus medialis masele ‘Vastus intermedius muscle ‘The anterior inferior iliae spine and the iltal ala superior to the acetabulum) ‘The greater trochanter and lateral lip oF the linea aspera of the fermur ‘The intertrochanteric line and the medial lip of the linea aspera of the fermar ‘The anterior and lateral surfaces of the body of the femur The quadriceps tendon inserts into the superior border of the patella and continmes as the patellar ligament to insert on the tibial tuberosity.76 Anatomy Recall Which nerve innervates the The femoral neve quadriceps femoris muscle? What is the primary action _Ttextends the leg at the Ince joint of the quadriceps femoris muscle? What other action does the Tt contributes to flexion of the thi rectus femoris have? FASCIAE Name the deep fascia of the Fascia lata thigh. What is the name of the ‘The iiotibial tract thick, strong, Iateral portion of the fascia lata in the thigh? Where does the iliotibial On the tubercle of the iliac crest tract originate? Sabah ome Where does it insert? On the lateral condyle (of the tibia) What is the function of the It acts as tendon forthe tensor fasciae iliotibial tract? lata muscle and contributes tothe tendon of the gluteus maximus muscle, thereby steadying the trunk on the thighs What structures are housed The cutaneous vessels and the superficial within the superficial fascia inguinal lymph nodes aa of the thigh (tela Nan adhe subcutitiiea)? VASCULATURE Arteries Which arteries represent the ‘The superficial and deep femoral arteries primary arterial supply to the thigh? Desoribe the course of the The deep femoral artery (aka profunda deep femoral artery. femoris artery) arises posteriorly from the ‘common femoral artery. It passes between the pectinens and adductor longus musclesIdentify the labeled arteries of the lower limb on the following figure: Which branches of the deep femoral artery supply the head and neck of the femur ‘and the muscles on the lateral side of the thigh? (Chapter I1/The Lower Extremity 377 tnd descends posterior to the latter _musele, giving off perforating branches that supply the adductor magnus muscle and the posterior thigh muscles Aorta. Common iliae artery C = Internal iliae artery D = Superficial femoral artery E = Poplitel artery F = Superior medial geniculate artery G = External iliac artory H = Deep femoral artery (profunda femors) 1 = Lateral circumflex femoral artery J = Medial circumflex femoral artery K = Perforating arteries L_= Superior lateral geniculate artery ‘The medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries378 Anatomy Recall Where does the superficial It becomes the popliteal atery at the femoral artery terminate? adductor hiatus (an openingin the adductor magnus muscle! Define the artesial anatomy of the lower extremity on the figure below: 1. Aorta 2. Tnteral iliac (hypogastric) 3, External iliac 4. Common femoral artery 5, Profundi femoral artery 6. Superficial femoral artery (SFA) 7. Popliteal artery 8, Tafurcation 9. Anterior tibial artery 10. Peroneal artery 11, Posterior tibial artery 12. Dorsils pedis artery veins What are the 2 most ‘The great saphenous vein and the deep Important tributaries of the femoral vein Femoral vein? What is the longest vein in. ‘Tho great saphenous vein the body? ‘Name the 5 major tributaries to the great saphenous Superficial circumflex iliac vein Superficial epigastric vein inthe t External pudendal vein Lateral femoral cutaneous vein Anterior femoral cutaneous veinIdentify the Inbeled veins of the lower extremity on the following figure: What other vein may drain into the great saphenous vein, but is not present in all individuals? ‘What fascial landmark denotes the junction of the ‘greater saphenous vein with the femoral vein? (Chapter I /The Lower Extremity 379 A = Superficial circumflex iliac vein Femoral vein Sreat saphenons vein reat saphenous vein The accessory saphenons vein, a major communicating vein between the great and small saphenous veins ‘The fossa ovalis, an oval-shaped aperture fn the fascia lata380 Anatomy Recall What is the function of the perforating (anastomotic) veins of the lower extremit INNERVATION Which cutaneous nerve innervates most of the: Anterior and medial thigh? Posterior thigh and popliteal fossa? Cutaneous innervation to much of the lateral thigh is via which nerve? Which 8 nerves provide cutaneous innervation to the superomedial thigh? How does the obturator nerve enter the thigh? What is the largest nerve in the body? How does the sciatic nerve enter the thigh? Nerves from which vertebral levels supply fibers to the sciatic nerve? ‘They drain the superficial venous 2 system into the deep venous system. Incompetence/dysfunction of these perfo- rating veins contributes to varicose veins of the lower extre ‘The femoral nerve ‘The posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (a branch of the sacral plexus) ‘The lateral femoral cutancons nerve (a branch of the lumbar plexus) 1. Obturator nerve (cutaneous branch) 2. Tlioinguinal nerve 38, Genitofemoral nerve Via the obturator foramen ‘The sciatic nerwe Via the greater sciatic notch, below the piriformis muscle Pain in the distribution of a lumbar or sacral nerve root; most often results from nerve compression by a hemiated nucleus pulposus (slipped disc) of the lumbar spine LA-s3In general, which nerves supply which compartments of the thigh? FEMORAL TRIANGLE ‘Chapter 11 /The Lower Bxtramity 381 Remember: “MAP OF Sciatic” Medial Compartanent: Obturator “Anterior Compartment: Femoral Posterior Compartment: Sciatic What are the boundaries of the femoral triangle: Superiorly? Medially? Laterally? What forms the floor of the femoral triangle? ‘The roof? Name 4 structures that are contained with the femoral triangle. Be animes ‘used to find the femoral vein for placement of a femoral venous line? Remember: “So I May Always Love Sally” The Inguinal ligament ‘The medial border of the Adductor ongus muscle ‘The medial border of the Sartorius muscle C3 “The adductor longus musele, the pectineus rimsele, and the fiopsoas muscle ¢2.} 1. The femoral nerve and its branches, 2. The femoral artery and its branches 3, The femoral vein and its tributaries 4. The lymphatics that drain the lower limb (contained within an “empty” space filled with fat and connective tissue) “To remember the structures contained ‘within the femoral triangle (from lateral to medial). think NAVEL: Nerve Artery Vein Eimpty space containing Lymphatics ‘The femoral pulse. Aim 1 fingerbreadth medial to it.382 Anatomy Recall Describe the location of the femoral artery in the femoral triangle. What is the femoral sheath? ‘The femoral sheath is in continuity with which layer of anterior abdominal wall fascia? What are the 3 compartments of the femoral sheath and ‘what is contained in each? Which structure in the femoral triangle is NOT contained within the femoral canal? ADDUCTOR CANAL What is the adductor canal? What are the boundaries of the adduetor canal: Laterally? Posteromedially? Anteriorly? What forms the roof of the adductor canal? “The femoral artery is located 2-3 em {inferior to the midpoint of the inguinal ligament (just medial to the femoral nerve). It lies between the vastusmedialis) and adductor longus muscles. A fascial tibe that surrounds the femoral artery, the femoral vein, and the empty space containing the lymphatics within the femoral triangle The transversalis fascia L. The lateral compartment (contains the femoral artery) ‘The intermediate compartment (contains the femoral vein) 3. The medial compartment, or femoral canal (the “empty” space containing the lymphatics) ‘A fascial tunnel in the thigh located deep to the sartorius muscle ‘The adductor longus and adductor ‘magnus muscles The sartorius muscle ee ‘The sartorius musele and the subsartorial fasciaWhat 4 structures pass through the adductor eanal? gz What is the clinical significance of the adductor canal (aka Hunter’s canal?) KNEE REGION (Chapter | /The Lower Extremity 383 1. Femoral artery 2. Femoral vei 3. Saphenous nerve 4. Nerve to the vastus medialis It is a site of anatomic narrowing, which leads to turbulent flow. Accordingly, it is ‘a common site for atherosclerotic disease of the lower extrem KNEE JOINT Which bones comprise the knee joint? Identify the labeled structures on the following anterior view of the dissected knee joint: ‘The fernur, tibia, and patella (Note that the fibula does not articulate with the patella Fibular (lateral) collateral ligament Patellar ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Medial meniscus G = Tibial (medial) collateral ligament 1S