NG NG DN HI NC, NC NNG QUY TRNH KIM NH K THUT AN TON

( Ban hnh theo Quyt nh ca B trng B Lao ng - Thng binh v X hi

s 2013/2005/Q-LTBXH ngy 29/12/2005 )

1. Phm vi p dng
Vn bn k thut ny quy nh quy trnh kim nh k thut an ton ng ng
dn hi nc, nc nng (sau y gi l h thng ng ng) c quy nh ti
Mc 6, Ph lc 1- Danh mc cc loi my, thit b, vt t v cc cht c yu cu
nghim ngt v an ton lao ng thuc Thng t 23/2003/TT-BLTBXH ngy
03/11/2003 ca B Lao ng Thng binh v X hi.
2. Tiu chun bt buc p dng
( L tiu chun Vit Nam v k thut an ton, k hiu TCVN )
+ TCVN6158-1996: ng ng dn hi nc v nc nng yu cu k
thut.
+ TCVN6159-1996: ng ng dn hi nc v nc nng - phng php
th.
+ TCVN6008-1995: Thit b p lc- Mi hn yu cu k thut v phng
php kim tra.
3. Cc php kim nh
Tin hnh xem xt, kim tra k thut an ton theo cc bc sau :
- Kim tra h s : Mc 3.2
- Kim tra bn ngoi, bn trong : Mc 3.3
- Kim tra kh nng chu p lc : Mc 3.4
- Kim tra vn hnh : Mc 3.5
3.1 Chun b kim nh
3.1.1. Phi thng bo k hoch kim nh v cc yu cu c s chun b, phi
hp a h thng ng ng vo kim nh.
3.1.2. Phi xc nh bin php an ton v nhn lc thc hin kim nh. Chun b
y dng c, phng tin, thit b cho qu trnh kim nh v phng tin,
trang b bo v c nhn.
3.2 Kim tra h s
3.2.1. Cn c vo ch kim nh kim tra, xem xt h s ca h thng
ng ng.
3.2.1.1 Khi kim nh ln u phi xem xt cc h s sau:
a, L lch ca h thng ng ng; bn v tuyn ng v cc b phn ca n,
cc chng nhn kim tra cht lng, xut s ca ng;
b, H s lp t;
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c, Cc bin bn kim tra mi hn, kim nh thit b o lng ; bin bn

kim tra tip a, chng st ( nu c )
3.2.1.2 Khi kim nh nh k phi xem xt cc h s sau:
a, L lch, bin bn kim nh v phiu kt qu kim nh ln trc;
b, Nht k vn hnh, duy tu, bo dng; bin bn thanh tra, kim tra ( nu c
).
3.2.1.3 Khi kim nh bt thng phi xem xt cc h s sau:
a, Sau s c hoc sa cha ln trc thi hn, thay i kt cu: Xem xt h
s nh kim nh nh k v xem xt b sung h s v sa cha, thay i kt cu;
bin bn kim tra v cht lng sa cha, thay i kt cu;
b, Thay i v tr lp t, chuyn ch: Nh kim nh nh k v xem xt b
sung h s lp t.
3.2.2. Xem xt v kt cu, s tuyn ng, thng s k thut lm vic ca h
thng ng ng v cc thit b ph tr; xc nh tiu chun p dng; xc nh
cc v tr, chi tit, thit b bo v, an ton cn quan tm u tin kim tra trong
kim nh.
Lu : Khi kim tra, h s ca h thng ng ng phi v ng theo quy
nh ca quy phm, TCVN v k thut an ton hin hnh. Nu khng m bo,
yu cu c s c bin php khc phc b sung.
3.3 Kim tra bn ngoi, bn trong
Thc hin vic kim tra bng mt v s dng dng c thng thng nh:
knh lp, ba g, da, thc o ( thc cng, thc dy, thc cp, ng h so,
thc l, pan me, dng ) v n chiu sng chuyn dng.
3.3.1. Kim tra bn ngoi
+ Kim tra v mt bng b tr h thng ng ng, cc quy nh v khong
cch an ton, lan can cu thang, n chiu sng ti cc v tr cn thao tc.
+ Kim tra bin dng v bn vng kim loi ca cc chi tit treo, gi ng;
cong vng ng ng, gc un ng.
+ Kim tra tnh trng bao che v bo n.
+ Kim tra bt cht ca cc chi tit ghp ni.
+ Kim tra s lng v tnh trng van lp trn ng ng.
+ Kim tra s lng, cht lng cc b phn, chi tit dn n; cc im x nc
ng trn ng ng, van x nc ng, v tr v tnh trng an ton h x.
+ Kim tra s lng v tnh trng trang thit b o kim, an ton, bo v, t ng.
+ Kim tra v kt cu, b mt kim loi, mc n mn, cc mi hn
3.3.2. Kim tra bn trong (khi c th thc hin c)
+ Kim tra v kt cu, b mt kim loi ng, cc mi hn.
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+ Kim tra tnh trng cu cn v ngh c s c bin php x l.

3.3.3. Khi khng khm xt c bn trong hoc khm xt hn ch kim nh vin
c th yu cu c s thc hin cc bin php kim tra b sung ph hp nh
gi tnh trng k thut ca h thng ng ng.
3.4 Kim tra kh nng chu p lc ( th thu lc )
Phi th thu lc xt kh nng chu p lc ca h thng ng ng theo trnh
t sau:
3.4.1. Xc nh p sut th: p sut th ti thiu theo quy nh ti mc 7.4 ca
TCVN 6159 : 1996
3.4.2. Phi c bin php khng ch s tc ng ca thit b bo v qu p v m
bo cc thit b ny khng b ph hng trong qu trnh th. Trong trng hp
khng thc hin c th c lp hoc c tho ra th ring.
3.4.3. Kim tra s lm vic ca thit b tng gim p sut.
3.4.4. Kim tra v th nghim bin php thng tin lin lc qu trnh tng gim
p sut m bo chnh xc.
3.4.5. Np y mi cht vo ng ng. Lp p k kim tra ng v tr quy nh.
3.4.6. B tr v tr v tr ph hp cho mi ngi tham gia kim nh m bo thc
hin c cng vic v an ton.
3.4.7. Tng p sut theo quy nh v tc v thi gian n p sut th.
3.4.8. Duy tr p sut th theo quy nh ti mc 7.5 ca TCVN 6159 : 1996 v
theo di tnh trng ca ng ng.
3.4.9. Gim p sut theo quy nh v tc v thi gian n p sut lm vic, tin
hnh kim tra tnh trng ca ton b h thng ng ng.
3.4.10. Gim p sut v khng (0); khc phc cc tn ti (nu c) v kim tra kt
qu khc phc c. Khi phc s tc ng ca thit b bo v qu p, tng p
sut kim tra tc ng v p sut lm vic ca van an ton.
3.4.11. Cn c vo tiu chun p dng nh gi kt qu th, ti thiu t yu cu
theo quy nh ti mc 7.6 ca TCVN 6159 : 1996
Lu : Khi h thng ng ng c kim nh c cp p sut lm vic khc
nhau th phi tch c lp th cho tng cp.
3.4.12. Trong trng hp h thng ng ng c min th thu lc theo quy
nh ca TCVN v k thut an ton hin hnh th phi ghi r l do trong bin bn
kim nh v nh km cc bin bn th thu lc ca hi ng k thut ca c s
ch to, lp t vo bin bn kim nh.
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3.5 Kim tra vn hnh ( Th vn hnh )

Phi th kh nng vn hnh ca h thng ng ng theo trnh t sau:
3.5.1. Cn c vo quy trnh yu cu c s tin hnh chun b khi ng, tng p
ng ng.
3.5.2 Trong qu trnh tng p sut n p sut lm vic ca ng ng theo di
cht ch ton b h thng ng ng v tnh trng lm vic ca cc cc thit b
ph. Nu thy c s bt thng phi dng theo ng quy trnh, tin hnh kim tra,
kt lun c th v cc bin php khc phc v kim tra li.
3.5.3. Khi tng n p sut lm vic, nu khng c g bt thng th tip tc tng
p sut kim tra tc ng v p sut lm vic ca cc van an ton, van gim p
(nu c) v kim tra hiu qu iu chnh p sut ca van gim p.
3.5.4. Khi h thng ng ng lm vic t yu cu th tin hnh nim phong van
an ton.
3.5.5. nh gi kt qu th.
4. X l kt qu kim nh
4.1. Lp bin bn kim nh.
4.1.1. Lp bin bn kim nh theo mu quy nh ( ban hnh km theo quy trnh
ny) km theo bin bn th thu lc nu ti 3.4.12 ca quy trnh ny ( khi min
th thu lc ), ghi y cc ni dung ca bin bn. Ghi r TCVN p dng
khi tin hnh kim nh v c tiu chun ngi ch to p dng c quy nh vic
kim tra, th nghim cao hn TCVN tng ng m ch c s yu cu thc hin
kim tra, th nghim theo tiu chun .
4.1.2. Ghi tm tt kt qu kim nh vo h s l lch ca h thng ng ng
(ghi r h tn kim nh vin, ngy thng nm kim nh ).
4.2. Thng qua bin bn kim nh
Thnh phn tham gia thng qua bin bn kim nh bt buc ti thiu phi c cc
thnh vin sau:
+ Ch c s hoc ngi c ch c s u quyn;
+ Ngi c giao tham gia chng kin kim nh.
Khi bin bn c thng qua, ngi tham gia chng kin kim nh k, ch c s
k v ng du vo bin bn.
4.3. Khi h thng ng ng t c cc yu cu quy nh ti Mc 3, lnh o
c quan kim nh cp phiu kt qu kim nh v bin bn kim nh cho c s.
4.4. Khi h thng ng ng khng t cc yu cu quy nh ti Mc 3 th thc
hin cc bc 4.1 v 4.2 v ch cp cho c s bin bn kim nh c nu r l do
h thng ng ng c kim nh khng t.
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5. Chu k kim nh
5.1. Thc hin cc php kim nh quy nh mc 3 ( tr 3.4 ): 3 nm/ln
5.2. Thc hin ton b cc php kim nh quy nh mc 3 : 6 nm/ln
5.3. Khi rt ngn chu k kim nh, kim nh vin phi nu r l do trong bin
bn kim nh./.

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

(B, UBND)

(Tn c quan K)

C LP - T DO - HNH PHC
-----------------------------------------------------------

........ ngy

thng

nm

BIN BN KIM NH K THUT AN TON

UNG NG DN HI, NC NNG

S: ..............
Chng ti: (ghi h v tn, chc danh v s th kim nh vin nu c)
Thuc:
tin hnh kim nh:
Ca c s:
a ch :
Lp t ti :
Tiu chun p dng:
Tham gia v chng kin kim nh c:

S th t:

I. THNG S C BN CA H THNG

M hiu ng:
Nc ch to:
K hiu h thng ng ng:
Nm ch to :
2
p sut thit k:
bar (kG/cm ) p sut lm vic: bar ( .kG/cm2 )

ng knh trong:
(mm)
Tng chiu di (m):
Cng dng:
S ng k:
Ti c quan :
Ngy kim nh gn nht:
Ca c quan :
II. CH KIM NH
(Ln u, nh k, bt thng)
III. NI DUNG KIM NH

1. H s
+ Nhn xt :
2. Kim tra

Bn ngoi

Bn trong

+ Dy, gi treo :
+ Khong cch an ton:
+ Bo n, che chn:
+ Van, t, ct, ni ng, b gin n:
+ Van x, h x:
+ Cu thang, lan can, sn thao tc:
+ Chiu sng:
+ Cc thit b o lng, bo v, an ton v t ng:
+ B mt kim loi v mi hn:
+ Mc cu cn:
+ Nhn xt, nh gi kt qu: t Khng t
+ B sung:

3. Th nghim
+ Cc cp p sut lm vic ca ca h thng ng ng: (nu 1 khng ghi , t 2 tr ln
ghi t cao n thp v d 12/8; 8/3,5)
NI DUNG TH

P SUT TH
(BAR)

THI GIAN TH
(Pht)

Th thy lc
Th vn hnh
Nhn xt, nh gi kt qu: t Khng t
B sung:
IV. KIN NGH V KT LUN

1. H thng ng ng c kim nh c kt qu: t

B sung:
2. p sut lm vic:
Bar (
kG/cm2)
3. p sut lm vic ca van an ton:
4. Cc kin ngh:

Khng t

0
Nhit lm vic:
C
2
Bar (
k G/cm )

Thi hn thc hin kin ngh:

V. CHU K KIM NH

Kim nh nh k:

thng

nm

L do rt ngn thi hn:

Bin bn c thng qua ngy
thng
nm
Ti:
Bin bn c lp thnh. bn, mi bn gi bn.
Chng ti, nhng kim nh vin thc hin kim nh ng ng dn hi, nc
nng ny hon ton chu trch nhim v tnh chnh xc cc nhn xt v nh gi kt qu
kim nh ghi trong bin bn ny./.
CH C S

(cam kt thc hin

y , ng hn

NGI THAM GIA

CHNG KIN KIM NH

KIM NH VIN

( k, ghi r h v tn )

( k, ghi r h v tn )

cc kin ngh)